Moscow and the non-Russian Republics in the Soviet Union: nomenklatura, intelligentsia and centre-periphery relations
"This book examines what came to determine the local power and character of the Communist party-state at the level of the national non-Russian republics. It discusses how, although the Soviet Union looked centralised and monolithic to outsiders, local party-states formed their own fiefdoms and...
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London ; New York
Routledge
2022
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| Schriftenreihe: | BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies
145 |
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| Zusammenfassung: | "This book examines what came to determine the local power and character of the Communist party-state at the level of the national non-Russian republics. It discusses how, although the Soviet Union looked centralised and monolithic to outsiders, local party-states formed their own fiefdoms and had very considerable influence over many policies areas within their republics. It argues that local party-states were shaped by two decisive relationships - to the central Communist party in Moscow and to local constituencies, especially to the local intelligentsia and the creative professions who constituted the local party-states' biggest potential adversaries. It shows how local party-states negotiated stability and their own survival, and contends that the effects of "Sovietisation" continue to be felt in the independent states which succeeded the republics, particularly in the field of the relationship with Moscow, which remains of immense importance to these countries"-- |
| Beschreibung: | Zählung ermittelt |
| Beschreibung: | vi, 242 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781032155401 9781032155470 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Purging in the Khrushchev era : 'red cardinals' and nationalism in the Soviet Republics / Michael Loader -- The formation and development of the Soviet Latvian nomenklatura : path dependency, cleavages, and imposed unanimity / Daina Bleiere -- Patterns of succession : top party elite recruitment in Soviet Moldavia and centre-periphery relations, 1940-1991 / Igor Casu -- The transformist : the evolution and adaptability of Sharaf Rashidov's regime in Soviet Uzbekistan / Riccardo Mario Cucciolla -- The Belarusian Soviet nomenklatura : a political history, 1947-1994 -- The Soviet nomenklatura and cultural opposition during the Brezhnev period in Lithuania / Saulius Gyrbkauskas -- Ukraine : falling in and out of Moscow's grace / Li Bennich-Björkman -- Between centre and periphery : the Gamsakhurdia and Kostava affair / Timothy K. Blauvelt -- Pragmatic political practice : the Estonian Communist Party, the intelligentsia, and Moscow / Li Bennich-Björkman | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "This book examines what came to determine the local power and character of the Communist party-state at the level of the national non-Russian republics. It discusses how, although the Soviet Union looked centralised and monolithic to outsiders, local party-states formed their own fiefdoms and had very considerable influence over many policies areas within their republics. It argues that local party-states were shaped by two decisive relationships - to the central Communist party in Moscow and to local constituencies, especially to the local intelligentsia and the creative professions who constituted the local party-states' biggest potential adversaries. It shows how local party-states negotiated stability and their own survival, and contends that the effects of "Sovietisation" continue to be felt in the independent states which succeeded the republics, particularly in the field of the relationship with Moscow, which remains of immense importance to these countries"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List of tables Acknowledgements vii viii 1 Introduction LI BENN1CH-BJÖRKMAN AND SAULIUS GRYBKAUSKAS 1 Purging in the Khrushchev era: ‘Red cardinals’ and nationalism in the Soviet Republics 16 MICHAEL LOADER 2 The formation and development of the Soviet Latvian Nomenklatura՛. Path dependency, cleavages, and imposed unanimity 48 DAINA BLEIERE 3 Patterns of succession: Top party elite recruitment in Soviet Moldavia and centre-periphery relations, 1940 1991 71 IGOR CASU 4 The transformist: The evolution and adaptability of Sharaf Rashidov’s regime in Soviet Uzbekistan 92 RICCARDO MARIO CUCCIOLLA 5 The Belarusian Soviet nomenklatura՛. N political history, 1947֊1994 122 ANDREI KAZAKEVICH 6 The Soviet nomenklatura and cultural opposition during the Brezhnev period in Lithuania 148 SAULIUS GRYBKAUSKAS 7 Ukraine: Falling in and out of Moscow’s grace LI BENNICH-BJÖRKMAN 174
vi Contents 8 Between centre and periphery: The Gamsakhurdia and Kostava affair 198 TIMOTHY K. BLAUVELT 9 Pragmatic political practice: The Estonian Communist Party, the intelligentsia, and Moscow 212 LI BENNICH-BJÖRKMAN Index 234
Index Adamson, Karl 223 Afghanistan, Soviet invasion of 103 Akhundov, Veh 41 Akhunova, Tursunoi 112 Aksenov, Aleksandr 127 Aliyev, Heydar 41, 112-113 Allik, Hendrik 215 Allik, Jaak 223, 224 Allilueva, Svetlana 42n3 All Souls’ Day meetings 166 All-Union Communist Party (Bolshevik) (VKP(b)) Cadres Department 73, 75-76 All-Union model 168 Amaľrik, Andrei 203 Andreev, Andrei 73 Andropov, Yuri 4; anti-corruption campaign 61; Belarusian cadre changes and 139; as KGB chief 42n3, 204; Ligachev and 110-111, 117n38; Rashidov and 108, 110-111 Armenia 4, 35 Armenian Bureau 35 Astrauskas, Vytautas 150, 152, 154, 162 Autonomous Crimean Republic 3 Azerbaijan 4, 18, 29-32, 44n31 Babaev, Sukhan 22-23 Babakhanov, Ziyauddin 103 Baibakov, Nikolai 163 Battle of Poltava 3 Belarus 3-4 Belarusian Soviet elite 124, 127-129, 134-5, 138, 143-144 Belarusian Headquarters of the Partisan Movement (BHPM) 125, 126 Belarusian nomenklatura՛, consolidation of 128, 134; decline of 139; factions within 125-127; Kebich as leader of 122; leadership crisis 140-141; organizational weakness of 140; political predominance of 128; schism between conservatives and reformists 141-142; see also Minsk City Industrial Group (MCIG) Belarusian Popular Front (BNF) 123-124, 141, 142 Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic (SSR): Bolsheviks and 128-129; cadre system of 139-140; Council of Ministers 127; cultural liberation of 128-129; historiography 122-124; inter-regional redistribution policy 129-130; Mazurov-Masherov consensus of 136; original partisans 126, 134; partisan movement 125-126, 130-133; partisan ‘organizers’ 126;
partisan resistance 131; Party partisans 126; political development of 124; political leadership of 129-130; post-war political development of 126; presidential election of 1994 143-144; purging processes 139-140; relationship with Moscow 137; ‘Sovmin’ Group 127, 137, 138 Beliaev, Nikolai 34 Belovezha Accords 1 Belukha, Nikolai 59 Bergas, Viktoras 169 Beria, Lavrentiy: abandoning Russification line 176; arrest and execution of 135; Khrushchev and 20; partisan movement and 131-132; resignation of 123; supporters 20 Beriozov, Vladimir 166 Berklavs, Eduards 42n6, 44n25, 52-53, 54-55
Index Bessarbaian group 81 ֊82 black-blue-white movement 221 Blue Notebook (Kharazov) 150-151 Blum, Rem 223 Bodiul, Ivan 82 84 Bolsheviks 3, 4, 128-129 Borodin, Pyotr: background 72; Malenkov and 72-73; as Military Council of Southern Front member 73 Brazauskas, Algirdas: Astrauskas and 162; background 158-159; cultural opposition and 167; established as national leader 154; as First Secretary 166; Griskevičius and 153-155, 159, 162; industrial sector and 157; Kazanavicius and 159-160; Korniyenka and 155 Brezhnev, Leonid 4; deportation plans 78; indigenization policy 148; Islamic strategy 102-103; leadership style 79; Masherov and 138-139; Mazurov and 138-139; Mordovet and 79; partisans as allies of 136; powerbase-building strategy 34; Rashidov and 96, 107, 115n5; Rudi and 79; as Soviet Moldavia party leader 77-80; Stalin and 79 Brodsky, Josef 199 Brovco, Fyodor 74 Brovikov, Vladimir 127 Bucov, Emilian 72 Burden of our Goodness, The (Druta) 83 Butėnas, Vladas 154 Butov, Fyodor 75 Café Donbass 179 Castro, Fidel 102 CC CPSU see Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party (CC CPSU) Ceausescu, Nicolae 83 Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party (CC CPSU) 2; All-Union Communist Party (Bolshevik) (VKP(b)) Cadres Department 73; Babaev removal 23; Borodin’s letters to 72-73; defining Soviet agriculture 104; Latvia oversight by 56; Mukhitdinov and 25-26; political control of 2; purging processes 214-215; Rashidov as candidate member of 94; Turkmen Party and 23; see also Party Organs Department for the Union Republics 235 Central Headquarters of the Partisan Movement
(CHPM) 132 Chazov, Yevgenii 96 Chernenko, Konstantin 4 Cherviakov, Aleksandr 42n5, 129 Chisinau City Party Committee 82 Chornovil, Viacheslav 178, 181, 186 Chornovil Papers 181 Chronicle of Current Events 186 Chubai, Hryhorii 190 Churaev, Viktor 37 clan, defined 148 cleavages: created by path dependency 49-52; in republican nomenklatura 10, 49, 68 Club of Creative Youth (KTM) 178-180 Cold War 7, 83, 102, 104, 124, 179, 213-214, 226 consolidated network, defined 148 Corobceanu, Anatol 84 Covai, Nicolae 73, 75-77 Crăciun, Agripina 77 Creative Unions 224-225 Daugavpils hydroelectric power station 63 Dementei, Nikolai 142 Department of Organizational and Party Work 2 de-Stalinization: in Georgia 201 ; intelligentsia during 200; Khrushchev’s measures for 17-18; manifestation of 18-19; Rashidov and 96; Red Cardinals and 19 Dikambaev, Kazy 37 ‘Dissidents’ (Zaitsev) 186 Dodkhudoev, Nazarsho 36 Druta, Ion 83 Dull, Orest 188, 192 Dumbadze, Nodar 205 Durdeva, Nurdzhamal 22 Dybenko, Nikolai 151, 157, 160-161 Dzenitis, Janis 64—65 Dzerve, Pauls 58 Dziuba, Ivan 181 economic stagnation: Estonia 212, 219; Georgia 199; Latvia 61; Lithuania 165, 167; Moldavia 82; Rashidov as scapegoat 114; Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (UzSSR) 105-106, 108 Eliensky, Eduard 192-193 Endre, Sirje 222, 224 Eremei, Grigore 80, 86-87
236 Index Ergashev, Kudrat 111 Eringis, Kazys 168 Estonia: anti-Soviet manifestations 221-222; bifurcated intelligentsia 218; Citizens’ Movement 228; collective farming 219; contact capital 219; Creative Unions 224-225; economictechnological intelligentsia 225-227; Heritage Society 219, 224, 228; Heritage Society movement 221; Hometown heritage movement 219-220; industry expansions 51; Klub Tõru 220-221; localism and 39; nationalist-humanist intelligentsia 218-225, 229; non-Soviet manifestations 222-225; Party-state and intelligentsia relationship 217; Party structures 215-216; perestroika processes in 227; pluralism, shift to 229; purging processes 39-40; quasi-purge 220; Sovietization transforming 213; triangular relationship 212, 230 Estonian Citizens’ Committees 228 Estonian Communist Party (ECP): economic innovations 225; Estoniandominated 216-217; intelligentsia and 212; leadership 212; peaceful co-existence with Moscow 215-216; post-war purge 214-215; Üksvärav and 226; Yestonians 215 Estonian Hometown heritage movement 192 Estonian People’s Independence Party 228 Estonian Popular Front 227-228 Estonian Students Construction Squad 223 ethnic identity, Soviet concept of 199-200 see also localism, nationalism Euromais of 1982 223 Fedorchuk, Vitalii 183 Ferensas, Algirdas 151 Fjuk, Ignar 224-225 Furtseva, Yekaterina 155 Gabrilian, Valeri Rubenovich 109 Gamsakhurdia, Konstantine 198, 201, 207 Gamsakhurdia, Zviad: arrest of 198; background 203; distributing illegal literature 202-203, 208; Georgia KGB and 205; Georgian Academy of Writers and 207; as Georgian Initiative
Group founder 202; Georgian national independence movement and 201; Lithuanian KGB and 206-207; mystical interests 203; persecution of 206-207; renewed activeness 203-204; Shevardnadze and 204-205; trial and sentencing 208-209 garage story 165, 168-169 Gastev, Yuri 204 Gavrilov, Mikhail 37 Gdlyan, Telman 112 Georgia 4, 39, 199-201, 204-205, 209-210 Georgian Academy of Writers 207 Georgian Communist Party 39 Georgian Helsinki Group 198, 202 Georgian Initiative Group for the Defence of Human Rights 202 Georgian Orthodox Church 202 Georgian Union of Writers 199, 204, 206 Ginzburg, Aleksandr 208 Gladchi, Dumitru 80-81 Golovin, Vladimir 112 Gorbachev, Mikhail 7, 65-66, 82-83, 85-86, 106, 117n37, 155, 218 Gorbunovs, Anatolijs 64 Gorgisaliani nationalist group 201 Great Cotton Scandal 41 Great Famine 3 Greek Catholic Church in Galicia 190 Grekov, Leonid 111-112 Gribkov, Mikhail 57 Grishaenkov, Fedor 22 Griskevičius, Aloyzas 152 Griskevičius, Petras: appointment of 150; Brazauskas and 153-155, 159, 162; casual approach to Moscow guests 154; civilian visits to see 167; consolidated network 152-156; Ferensas and 151; Kazanavicius and 159; Kharazov’s characterization of 153; laggardness of 153-154; nepotistic vs. technocrat’s network 158, 163; personal network 150-152; positive comments on 150-151; reliance on nepotism-driven networks 170; Šepetys’ influence on 154; technocratic network 156-161 Gromov, Evgenii 23 Grossu, Semion 84-85 Grybkauskas, Saulius 48, 77, 225 Gusarov, Nikolai 127, 128, 134
Index Habermas, Jürgen 179 Hadârca, Ion 85 Helsinki Group 185-186 Holodomor of 1932-1933 З Hornin choir 182-183 Horska, Alla 179, 180 Hrushevsky, Mykhailo 175 Hrytsak, Yarosklav 188 Hungary 55 lakhiaev, Khaidar 115nl Ibrahimov, Mirza 29 Ilyichev, Leonid 55 Inauri, Aleksi 204 Independent Communist Party of Latvia 68 Indian Communist Party 102, 116nl6 Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 102 intelligentsia 6-7 International Front of Working People (Interfront) 65, 66 internationalism 100-101 Internationalism or Russification? (Dziuba) 181 Ivanauskas, Tadas 169 Ivanauskas, Vilius 161 Ivan Franko University 191-192 Ivans, Dainis 63 Jan Kasimir II, King of Poland 191 Jizzakh oblast 99 Jooerut, Jaak 225 Käbin, Johannes (Ivan) 39, 215-216, 230 Kafka, Franz 191 Kairelis, Alfonsas 152 Kalinin, Piotr 126, 134 Kallas, Siim 223 Kalnberziņš, Janis 21, 26-27, 52 Kalpiņš, Voldemars 54 Kamai, Aleksei 143 Kamalov, Sabir 94 Kamolov, Sobir 24 Kanastik, Madis 220 Kapitonov, Ivan 101, 110-111, 112, 157 Karaev, Dzhuma 23 Karavaev, Genadii 158 Karibzhanov, Fazyl 35 Karimov, Abduvakhid 111 Karimov, Islom 114, 117n39 Karotamm, Nikolai 214, 215 Kashnikov, Filipp 53, 56 Kazakh Party Plenum 34 237 Kazakhstan 34-35, 76, 78, 130, 144n2, 153 Kazanavicius, Vilius 152, 154, 157, 159-161 Kebich, Viacheslav 122, 128, 143 Kelam, Tunne 221 Kenchoshvili, Irakli 207 Kharazov, Valerii 150 Khodzhaev, Asadilla 100 Khrushchev, Nikita: antireligious campaign 58; Azerbaijan purge and 30-32; ‘Communism in twenty years’ program 104; de-Stalinization measures 17-18; education reform 29; isolation of 41-42; Käbin and 39; Lacis and
55-56; on Latvian purge 26, 27, 28; on Latvian situation 56; manipulating 30-32, 41; Pelse and 44n26; Ponomarenko and 132; purging processes 20-22; Salogor and 75; Soviet geopolitcal agenda of 101; surrounded by hostile actors 17; as Ukrainian First Secretary 176 Khudaiberdyev, Narmakhonmadi 98 Kino Klub 192-193 Kirghiz Academy of Sciences 36 Kirghizia: purging processes 36-38; university admission quotas 37 Kirichenko, Aleksii 177 Kiseliov, Tikhon 127, 128, 138, 144n9 Klaipeda-Mukran sea ferry project 160 Klaucens, Arnolds 64-65 Klauson, Valter 216 Klemkowski, Marian 192 Klub Tõru 220-221 kolkhoz performances 78-79 Kolonets, Irena and Ihor 190, 192 Komalov, Kalibek 118n48 Korneev, Taras 132 Korniyenka, Vladimir 154-155 Kostava, Merab: anthroposophy philosophy of 203; arrest of 198; background 203; Georgia KGB and 204; as Georgian Initiative Group founder 202; Georgian national independence movement and 201 Kosygin, Aleksei 75, 226 Koval, Ivan 36 Kovanov, Pavel 39 Kozlov, Frol 36 Kozlov, Vasilit 126 Kraft, Jüri 226-227 Kravchenko, Piotr 145nl2 Kravchuk, Leonid 181
238 Index Kramiņš, Vilis 25-26, 53-54 Kubilius, Jonas 152 Kukk, Jüri 221 Kuku Klubi 224 Kumm, Boris 214 Kunaev, Dinmukhamed 34 Kurbanov, Rakhmankul 95, 97-98 Kuznetsov, Aleksei 76 Kyiv, Ukraine: demonstrative trials 181; Hornin choir 182-183; as magnet for intelligentsia 181-182; purging processes 184; questioning Soviet calendar traditions 182; see also Ukraine Kyiv State University 177 Laar, Mart 219-220, 229 labour collectives 166-167 Lacis, Vilis 52, 55-56 Lagir, Mikhail 140 Lagunov, Valentin 112 Latvia: agricultural sector 61; Berklavs, Eduards 52-53; challenging Khrushchev’s education reform 29; corruption 61-62; Daugavpils hydroelectric power station 63; differing ideologies along ethnic cleavages 52, 67-68; ecological issues 63-64; economic development 59-60; economic growth rates 61; Freedom Monument demonstration 63; guerrilla movement 213; Helsinki-86 63; industrial development of 50-51, 61; International Front of Working People (Interfront) 65; leadership differences 56; leadershipnomenklatura split 64-65; migration to 51; national independence restoration movement 62; national language 18; open opposition to Soviet Union 63-64; Perestroika processes in 63-67, 68; pro-independence movement 67; purging processes 25-29, 43-44n24, 44n39, 57, 67; repressive leadership 60-61; score-settling instances 43nl9; social infrastructure 50-51; socialist internationalism 59; see also Latvian Communist Party (LCP) Latvian Communist Party (LCP): core members of 52; ideology of 54-55; Perestroika and 65; social contract with Latvian people 50; source of members for 51; see also
Latvia Latvian Popular Front 62-63, 65-66 Lauristin, Marju 220, 224 Lazarenko, levhen 177 Leningrad Affair 230nl Leonov, Pavel 73 Ligachev, Yegor 110-111, 117n38 Literature Institute, Vilnius 167 Lithuanian builders 156-157 Lithuanian Communist Party (CPL) 150, 167, 170 Lithuanian Freedom League 166 Lithuanian KGB 206-207 Lithuanian nomenklatura·. All Souls’ Day meetings 166; clan behaviour 163-164; clan behaviour vs. consolidation 156; consolidated network 148-149, 152-156, 163-164; cultural opposition and 164-166; cultural opposition network 166-170; earning trust and 153; functionalism, impact of 155-156; localism/ particularism within 161; power positioning in 158-159; second secretary’s responsibility 155-156; suspicious of professionals/specialists 161-162 Lithuanian Popular Front 155, 165, 227 Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (LSSR): aborted purge 32-34; background 3; first secretary’s authority 153; garage story 165, 168-169; Gosplan 158-159, 163; guerrilla movement 213; industrial and construction sectors 156-160; Klaipeda-Mukran sea ferry project 160; Literature Institute, Vilnius 167; nationalism issues 164-165 Lobanok, Vladimir 144-145nll localism 37, 39-41, 48, 62, 96, 161 see also nationalism, particularism local Party plenums 20, 22 Luchuk, Taras 189 Lucinschi, Petru 85-86 Lukashenko, Aleksandr 122, 128, 144 Lutak, Ivan 185 Lviv, Ukraine: café culture 192; cultural environment in 187-188; hippie movement 193; literary life of 190-191; non-Soviet expression in 187-188; proximity to Poland and 189; purging processes 184; university scene 190-193 Lviv
Polytechnic 191-192 Lviv State University 191-192
Index 239 Mägi, Kriistina (Tina) 219 Mainor 226-228 Makarov, Viktor 24 Makhmudov, Nasyr 115nl Malafeev, Anatol’ 143 Malenkov, Georgii 72-73 Maniusis, Juozas 157 Markov, Ihor 188 Marynovych, Myroslav 182-183, 185-186 Masherov, Piotr 126, 128, 135, 136-139 Maslauskas, S. 206-207 Matchanov, Nazar 98 Matesivych, Mykola 182, 186 Mazurov, Kirill 126, 128, 135, 136, 138-139, 157 Mel’kov, Yuri 84 Melkumov, Leon 112, 115nl Mel’nik, Grigorii 34 Melnikov, Leonid 177 Merenishchev, Nikolai 84-85 Mertiniene, Laima 167-168 Meshko, Oksana 185 Meskhetian Turks 202 Metreveli, Temur 202 Micunovic, Veljko 32 Mieželaitis, Eduardas 152, 167, 168 Minsk City Industrial Group (MCIG) 124, 127-128, 140-141, 142-143 Mirza-Akhmedov, Mansur 24, 94 Mitkin, Nikolai 166 Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (MASSR) 72 Moldavian Communist Party (CPM) 71, 84-87 Moldavian Popular Front 85 Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (MSSR): agriculture and industry investments in 83; Bodiul as First Secretary 82-84; Brezhnev as party leader in 77-80; Covai, Nicolae and 75-77; creation of 72-73; economic progress 81-83; Eremei as First Secretary 86-87; first secretary’s authority 71 ; food processing industry 81; Gladchias interim First Secretary 80-81; linguistic nationalism and 80; nationalism issues 38; October Revolution Day parade 85; Perestroika era 84-87; Salogor as interim First Secretary 73-75; second secretary’s responsibility 71; Serdiuk, Zinovie and 81-82; succession procedures in 87; see also Borodin, Pyotr, Moldavian Communist Party (CPM) Molotov, Vyacheslav 73 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact 3, 63, 64,
85 Mordovet, Iosif 79 Moroz, Valentin 178, 181 Moroz, Viktor 190 Moscow factor 2 Mukhitdinov, Nuritdin 22, 25, 28, 43n23 Murtazaev, Kaium 95 Mustafaev, Imam 29-32 Muzaffarov, Akhat 117n39 Mzhavanadze, Vasil 39, 201, 204 ‘Mzhavanadze solution’ 110 Nasriddinova, ladgar 95, 115-116n7 national communism 18 nationalism: the Apparatus and 41; in Azerbaijan 29-31; Babaev and 23; Belukha’s fight against 59; in Estonia 214-215; Grybkauskas and 225; by Jēkabpils 43nl9; Karo tamm and 214; in Kirghizia 36; in Latvia 24-26, 67; linguistic 80; in Lithuania 32-34, 153-154, 164-166; in Moldavia 38, 80-84; Pelse’s writings condemning 58; Rashidov and 100; in republican leaderships 17; Serdiuk and 81; Shelepin and 42n6; Shelest and 40; Shikin and 21-22; suppression of 18-21, 40; in Tajikistan 35-36; in Ukraine 175-178, 183-184, 190; in Uzbekistan 100; see also ethnic identity, localism, particularism nativization 92, 100, 176-177, 184 Naumchik, Sergei 145nl2 Naumchik, Yosif 145nl2 Neporozhnyi, Petr 163 Nikiforov, Valentin 162 Nikitchenko, Vitalii 183 Niklus, Mart 221 Nishanov, Rafik 95, 97 NKVD (security forces) 79, 131-133, 134 nomenklaturasee republican nomenklatura non-Soviet society: anti-Soviet vs. 8, 185, 192; defined 6-7; in Estonia 222-225, 228; in Lithuania 164-166; Lviv as centre of 187-188, 192; in Ukraine 178-181 Noor Tartu (Young Tartu) 219-220, 23 ln7 Nurutdinov, Sirodzh 95
240 Index Obnosov, Petr 36 October Revolution Day 85 Operation Anadyr 102 Orange Revolution of 2004 194 Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) 174-175 Osetrov, Timofey 112 Our Soviet Ukraine (Tillett) 184 Paleckis, Justas V. 154 Palm, Toivo 221 Parek, Lagle 221 particularism 48, 62, 161-164 see also localism Party Organs Department for the Union Republics: influencing Khrushchev in Azerbaijan 30-32; key functions of 21; purging processes 20-22; Red Cardinals and 18-19; role of 16; split of 19 Party Programme 41 Patolichev, Nikolai 134-135 Peive, Janis 57 Pelse, Arvids 25-29, 40-41, 42n6, 56-57, 60-61 Pigalev, Petr: Estonia investigation 39; Kazakhstan purge 34; Kirghizia purge 37; Latvian purge 25, 26; as Red Cardinals inspector 21-22; Shatskov and 55; Uzbekistan purge 23-24 Pilotovich, Stanislav 126 Pinksis, Indriķis 44n39, 54 Pizans, Pavels 55 Plūdonis, Matiss 57 Poliakov, Ivan 144-145nll Polish Communist Party 6 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 3 Polish United Workers’ Party 189 Polozov, Nikolai 144-145nll Ponomarenko, Panteleimon: Gusarov and 134; Khrushchev and 132; partisan movement and 132-133; personnel policy of 133 popular front movement see Belarusian Popular Front (BNF), Estonian Popular Front, Latvian Popular Front, Lithuanian Popular Front, Moldavian Popular Front, Ukrainian Popular Front post-Stalin years 49 Prague Spring 6, 13, 83, 217, 223 Pruuli, Tiit 223 Pugo, Boris 57-58 Pugo, Karlis 57, 61 Rahimov, Sadikh 29 Ramonaite, Aine 171 Rashidov, Sharaf: Andropov and 108, 110-111; awards for 107, 116nl9; background 92-93; Brezhnev and 96, 107, 115n5; cadre
practices 99; as candidate member of CC CPUz 94-95; commitment to Andropovian cause 111-112; on cotton production 106-107; India delegations and 116nl6; as intellectual ‘transformist’ 93-96; Kapitonov and 112; letter campaign against 98-99; Ligachev and 110-111; literary works of 93-94; on nationalism 100; patronage base 99-100; peak political success of 107; political adaptability of 95-96; political career 94-95; posthumous rehabilitation 114-115; pressure to resign 110-111, 112-113; religious attitude 103; secret ‘Tajik’ identity 98; sudden death of 113, 118n48; Usmanov and 96; as Uzbek purge facilitator 24 Razzakov, Iskhak 36-38 Red Army 72, 73, 85, 93, 132, 213 Red Cardinals 18-20, 24-25, 33-34, 40 Regional Economic Councils 17 Remsu, Olev 221 Repida, Lucheria 77 republican nomenklatura՛, cleavages in 49; discontent among 49; ethnic split 67-68; formation of republican 50; ideological apparatus gaining upper hand in 58; of the Latvian SSR 50; legitimacy of 48 Riabchuk, Mykola 174-175, 191 Roeder, Philip 198 Romanian Bessarabians 84 Romanian Communist Party (PCR) 72 Romanov, Aleksei 83 Rubiks, Alfreds 64-65 Rudenko, Mykola 185, 186 Rudi, Gherasim 73, 79 Rummo, Paul-Erik 225 Ruskulis, Vladislavs 54 Ryzhkov, Nikolai 113 Sajudis movement 171 Sakalauskas, Romualdas 158-159, 161 Salogor, Nikita 73-75 Sarev, Akmamed 22 Sartre, Jean-Paul 188 Savisaar, Edgar 227
Index 241 Schattenberg, Susanne 79 Schultz, Bruno 191 Semichastnyi, Vladimir 18-19, 25-28, 39, 42n3 Šepetys, Lionginas: Griskevičius and 150, 153-154; limited career 163; as modern art specialist 155 Serdiuk, Zinovie 38, 81-82 Sergeenko, Vasilii 131, 132 Šerys, Juozas 159 Shadow Estonia 222, 227, 229 Shatalin, Nikolai 72-73 Shatskov, S. 55 Shcharansky, Natan 208 Shcherbytsky, Volodymyr 184 Sheika, Orest 192 Shelepin, Aleksandr 18, 22-23, 42n3, 44n25 Shelest, Petro 40, 181, 183-184 Shendrik, A.P. 109 Shevardnadze, Eduard 204-206, 209 Shikin, Iosif 21-22, 29-32, 39 Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature 207 Shushkevich, Stanislav 142 Siiman, Uno 226 Sikorskis, Romualdas 153-155 Širvys, Paulius 152 Skurtul, Maksim 38 Sliunkov, Nikolai 128, 139, 140 Smirnov, Viktor 71, 85, 110-111 Snegur, Mircea 85 Sniečkus, Antanas 32-33, 41, 150 Snips, Arturs 63 Sobolev, Vitalii 60 socialist internationalism 59 Society for International Relations 222 Sokolov, Ivan 185 Sokolov, Yefrem 140 Solidarity trade union movement 189 Songaila, Ringaudas 150, 166 Soviet Communist Party Central Committee see Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party (CC CPSU) Sovietization: Afghan communities 103; Estonia 213; Latvia 48, 49; Lithuania 171; Moldavia 76; social resistance to 213; Uzbekistan 92, 114-115 Sovietization 49, 76, 92, 103, 114-115, 171, 213 Soviet patriotism 59 Soviet Union: Afghanistan invasion 103; dissolution of 1; governance patterns 1-2; imperial system governance 48; Muslim boycott against 103; nationality policy 198-199; partisan movement in 131-132; triangular relationship
governance pattern 5-6 ‘Sovmin’ Group 127, 137, 138 Stalin, Joseph: Brezhnev’s respect for 79; Salogor’s letters to 74 Stalin years 4, 164 Starinov, Ilya 132 Statiev, Alexander 74 Stepanov, I. 21 Stepkin, Vasili 37-38 Strautmanis, Peteris 59-60 Suiti, Toomas 222 Surganov, Fiodr 126 Suslov, Mikhail 18-19, 26-28, 33-34, 41, 42n3, 43n22 Svitlychny, Ivan 179-180 Symonenko, Väsyi 180 Tajikistan clan scandal 35-36 Tajikistan Communist Party 85 Tallinn Polytechnic (TPI) 226 Tallinn School of Architecture 224 Taniuk, Les 180 Tarto, Enn 221 Tartu University 221-224, 229-230 Tashkent, Uzbekistan: earthquake 97; as gateway to Asia 102-103; Pakhtakor incidents 97; reconstruction programme 97; regime consolidation and 96-100 Tashkent Declaration 102 Terekhov, Riga Vasily 65 ‘Thaw, the’ 17-19 Titma, Mikk 223 Titov, Vitalii 37 Tovmasian, Suren 35 Trapeznikov, Sergei 86 trasformismo (transformism), defined 92 Tsarist Russia: defeating Sweden 3; territories of 3 Tsvigun, Simion 79 Turkin, Mikhail 76 Turkmenia: ethnic strife 22-23; purging processes 22-23, 24 Tymoshenko, Yulia 183 Tzanava, Lavrentii 134 Udovenko, Hennadiy 181 Ukraine: annexations 174; annexing Galicia 178; anti-Soviet activity 186-187; background 3-4;
242 Index Catholicism in 189-190; Club of Creative Youth 178-180; Communist Party of Ukraine (CPU) 176-177, 181, 184-187, 193; CPU and intelligentsia co-existence 181, 193; culture preservation 192; general pogrom 184-185; Helsinki Group 185-186; humanistic-nationalist intelligentsia 177-178; indigenization process 178; industrialization 188; Khrushchev and 176; Komsomol 178; Kyiv (See Kyiv, Ukraine); Lviv (See Lviv, Ukraine); mass executions 180; Moscow’s policy towards 180; nationalism issues 190-193; nativization 176-177; oligarchs and 194; opposition movement’s publications 186-187; Orange Revolution of 2004 194; Party-state 175, 181, 183, 185-188, 193; post-war insurgency 175; purging processes 183-187; relations with Poland 189-190; Sixtiers 178-179; triangular relationship in 174 Ukrainian Communist Party (CPU) 176-177, 181, 184-187, 193 Ukrainian Herald 186 Ukrainian Popular Front 178, 194 Ukrainian Provisional Army (UPA) 174 Ukranian People’s Front 181 Üksvärav, Raoul 226 Uldzhabaev, Tursunbai 36 Urban, Michael 131 Usmankhodzhaev, Inamdzhan 100 Usmanov, Vali 95-96, 115n4 Usubaliev, Turdakun 37 Uzbek KGB 111, 112 Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (UzSSR) 4; clan politics in 23-24; corruption in 109-110; Cotton Affair investigations 108-109, 114; cotton monoculture 104; cotton production in 104-107, 105, 116n24; Council of Ministers 98, 112; de-Rashidovization campaign 114; as model of integration 101; purging processes 24, 44n31, 109; Russification campaign in 100-101; systemic corruption and 108; Union of Writers 94; see also Rashidov, Sharaf, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Vader, Artur 216 Vagris, Janis 62-63, 66 Vahtre, Lauri 219-220 Vahtre, Sulev 219-220 Vaino, Karl 218, 220, 225 Vaitkevičiene, Genovaite 167 Väljas, Vaino 217, 225 Valk, Heiki 219 Vares, Johannes 214 Veimer, Arnold 214, 215 Velliste, Trivimi 221, 224 Vihalemm, Peeter 224 Vilde, Iryna 175 Vooklaid, Ülo 222 Voroshilov, Kliment 132 Voss, Augusts 59, 60-61 Vozniak, Taras 190-191, 192 Vulfsons, Mavriks 64 Vynnychuk, Yuriy 190 Yashchenko, Leopold 182 Yestonians 215 Zaitsev, Yuriy 186 Zarobian, Jacov 35 Zelensky, Volodymur 194 Zimianin, Mikhail 126, 135-136 Zukulis, Stanislavs 64-65 Bayerisch· Staatsbibliothek München
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Contents List of tables Acknowledgements vii viii 1 Introduction LI BENN1CH-BJÖRKMAN AND SAULIUS GRYBKAUSKAS 1 Purging in the Khrushchev era: ‘Red cardinals’ and nationalism in the Soviet Republics 16 MICHAEL LOADER 2 The formation and development of the Soviet Latvian Nomenklatura՛. Path dependency, cleavages, and imposed unanimity 48 DAINA BLEIERE 3 Patterns of succession: Top party elite recruitment in Soviet Moldavia and centre-periphery relations, 1940 1991 71 IGOR CASU 4 The transformist: The evolution and adaptability of Sharaf Rashidov’s regime in Soviet Uzbekistan 92 RICCARDO MARIO CUCCIOLLA 5 The Belarusian Soviet nomenklatura՛. N political history, 1947֊1994 122 ANDREI KAZAKEVICH 6 The Soviet nomenklatura and cultural opposition during the Brezhnev period in Lithuania 148 SAULIUS GRYBKAUSKAS 7 Ukraine: Falling in and out of Moscow’s grace LI BENNICH-BJÖRKMAN 174
vi Contents 8 Between centre and periphery: The Gamsakhurdia and Kostava affair 198 TIMOTHY K. BLAUVELT 9 Pragmatic political practice: The Estonian Communist Party, the intelligentsia, and Moscow 212 LI BENNICH-BJÖRKMAN Index 234
Index Adamson, Karl 223 Afghanistan, Soviet invasion of 103 Akhundov, Veh 41 Akhunova, Tursunoi 112 Aksenov, Aleksandr 127 Aliyev, Heydar 41, 112-113 Allik, Hendrik 215 Allik, Jaak 223, 224 Allilueva, Svetlana 42n3 All Souls’ Day meetings 166 All-Union Communist Party (Bolshevik) (VKP(b)) Cadres Department 73, 75-76 All-Union model 168 Amaľrik, Andrei 203 Andreev, Andrei 73 Andropov, Yuri 4; anti-corruption campaign 61; Belarusian cadre changes and 139; as KGB chief 42n3, 204; Ligachev and 110-111, 117n38; Rashidov and 108, 110-111 Armenia 4, 35 Armenian Bureau 35 Astrauskas, Vytautas 150, 152, 154, 162 Autonomous Crimean Republic 3 Azerbaijan 4, 18, 29-32, 44n31 Babaev, Sukhan 22-23 Babakhanov, Ziyauddin 103 Baibakov, Nikolai 163 Battle of Poltava 3 Belarus 3-4 Belarusian Soviet elite 124, 127-129, 134-5, 138, 143-144 Belarusian Headquarters of the Partisan Movement (BHPM) 125, 126 Belarusian nomenklatura՛, consolidation of 128, 134; decline of 139; factions within 125-127; Kebich as leader of 122; leadership crisis 140-141; organizational weakness of 140; political predominance of 128; schism between conservatives and reformists 141-142; see also Minsk City Industrial Group (MCIG) Belarusian Popular Front (BNF) 123-124, 141, 142 Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic (SSR): Bolsheviks and 128-129; cadre system of 139-140; Council of Ministers 127; cultural liberation of 128-129; historiography 122-124; inter-regional redistribution policy 129-130; Mazurov-Masherov consensus of 136; original partisans 126, 134; partisan movement 125-126, 130-133; partisan ‘organizers’ 126;
partisan resistance 131; Party partisans 126; political development of 124; political leadership of 129-130; post-war political development of 126; presidential election of 1994 143-144; purging processes 139-140; relationship with Moscow 137; ‘Sovmin’ Group 127, 137, 138 Beliaev, Nikolai 34 Belovezha Accords 1 Belukha, Nikolai 59 Bergas, Viktoras 169 Beria, Lavrentiy: abandoning Russification line 176; arrest and execution of 135; Khrushchev and 20; partisan movement and 131-132; resignation of 123; supporters 20 Beriozov, Vladimir 166 Berklavs, Eduards 42n6, 44n25, 52-53, 54-55
Index Bessarbaian group 81 ֊82 black-blue-white movement 221 Blue Notebook (Kharazov) 150-151 Blum, Rem 223 Bodiul, Ivan 82 84 Bolsheviks 3, 4, 128-129 Borodin, Pyotr: background 72; Malenkov and 72-73; as Military Council of Southern Front member 73 Brazauskas, Algirdas: Astrauskas and 162; background 158-159; cultural opposition and 167; established as national leader 154; as First Secretary 166; Griskevičius and 153-155, 159, 162; industrial sector and 157; Kazanavicius and 159-160; Korniyenka and 155 Brezhnev, Leonid 4; deportation plans 78; indigenization policy 148; Islamic strategy 102-103; leadership style 79; Masherov and 138-139; Mazurov and 138-139; Mordovet and 79; partisans as allies of 136; powerbase-building strategy 34; Rashidov and 96, 107, 115n5; Rudi and 79; as Soviet Moldavia party leader 77-80; Stalin and 79 Brodsky, Josef 199 Brovco, Fyodor 74 Brovikov, Vladimir 127 Bucov, Emilian 72 Burden of our Goodness, The (Druta) 83 Butėnas, Vladas 154 Butov, Fyodor 75 Café Donbass 179 Castro, Fidel 102 CC CPSU see Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party (CC CPSU) Ceausescu, Nicolae 83 Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party (CC CPSU) 2; All-Union Communist Party (Bolshevik) (VKP(b)) Cadres Department 73; Babaev removal 23; Borodin’s letters to 72-73; defining Soviet agriculture 104; Latvia oversight by 56; Mukhitdinov and 25-26; political control of 2; purging processes 214-215; Rashidov as candidate member of 94; Turkmen Party and 23; see also Party Organs Department for the Union Republics 235 Central Headquarters of the Partisan Movement
(CHPM) 132 Chazov, Yevgenii 96 Chernenko, Konstantin 4 Cherviakov, Aleksandr 42n5, 129 Chisinau City Party Committee 82 Chornovil, Viacheslav 178, 181, 186 Chornovil Papers 181 Chronicle of Current Events 186 Chubai, Hryhorii 190 Churaev, Viktor 37 clan, defined 148 cleavages: created by path dependency 49-52; in republican nomenklatura 10, 49, 68 Club of Creative Youth (KTM) 178-180 Cold War 7, 83, 102, 104, 124, 179, 213-214, 226 consolidated network, defined 148 Corobceanu, Anatol 84 Covai, Nicolae 73, 75-77 Crăciun, Agripina 77 Creative Unions 224-225 Daugavpils hydroelectric power station 63 Dementei, Nikolai 142 Department of Organizational and Party Work 2 de-Stalinization: in Georgia 201 ; intelligentsia during 200; Khrushchev’s measures for 17-18; manifestation of 18-19; Rashidov and 96; Red Cardinals and 19 Dikambaev, Kazy 37 ‘Dissidents’ (Zaitsev) 186 Dodkhudoev, Nazarsho 36 Druta, Ion 83 Dull, Orest 188, 192 Dumbadze, Nodar 205 Durdeva, Nurdzhamal 22 Dybenko, Nikolai 151, 157, 160-161 Dzenitis, Janis 64—65 Dzerve, Pauls 58 Dziuba, Ivan 181 economic stagnation: Estonia 212, 219; Georgia 199; Latvia 61; Lithuania 165, 167; Moldavia 82; Rashidov as scapegoat 114; Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (UzSSR) 105-106, 108 Eliensky, Eduard 192-193 Endre, Sirje 222, 224 Eremei, Grigore 80, 86-87
236 Index Ergashev, Kudrat 111 Eringis, Kazys 168 Estonia: anti-Soviet manifestations 221-222; bifurcated intelligentsia 218; Citizens’ Movement 228; collective farming 219; contact capital 219; Creative Unions 224-225; economictechnological intelligentsia 225-227; Heritage Society 219, 224, 228; Heritage Society movement 221; Hometown heritage movement 219-220; industry expansions 51; Klub Tõru 220-221; localism and 39; nationalist-humanist intelligentsia 218-225, 229; non-Soviet manifestations 222-225; Party-state and intelligentsia relationship 217; Party structures 215-216; perestroika processes in 227; pluralism, shift to 229; purging processes 39-40; quasi-purge 220; Sovietization transforming 213; triangular relationship 212, 230 Estonian Citizens’ Committees 228 Estonian Communist Party (ECP): economic innovations 225; Estoniandominated 216-217; intelligentsia and 212; leadership 212; peaceful co-existence with Moscow 215-216; post-war purge 214-215; Üksvärav and 226; Yestonians 215 Estonian Hometown heritage movement 192 Estonian People’s Independence Party 228 Estonian Popular Front 227-228 Estonian Students Construction Squad 223 ethnic identity, Soviet concept of 199-200 see also localism, nationalism Euromais of 1982 223 Fedorchuk, Vitalii 183 Ferensas, Algirdas 151 Fjuk, Ignar 224-225 Furtseva, Yekaterina 155 Gabrilian, Valeri Rubenovich 109 Gamsakhurdia, Konstantine 198, 201, 207 Gamsakhurdia, Zviad: arrest of 198; background 203; distributing illegal literature 202-203, 208; Georgia KGB and 205; Georgian Academy of Writers and 207; as Georgian Initiative
Group founder 202; Georgian national independence movement and 201; Lithuanian KGB and 206-207; mystical interests 203; persecution of 206-207; renewed activeness 203-204; Shevardnadze and 204-205; trial and sentencing 208-209 garage story 165, 168-169 Gastev, Yuri 204 Gavrilov, Mikhail 37 Gdlyan, Telman 112 Georgia 4, 39, 199-201, 204-205, 209-210 Georgian Academy of Writers 207 Georgian Communist Party 39 Georgian Helsinki Group 198, 202 Georgian Initiative Group for the Defence of Human Rights 202 Georgian Orthodox Church 202 Georgian Union of Writers 199, 204, 206 Ginzburg, Aleksandr 208 Gladchi, Dumitru 80-81 Golovin, Vladimir 112 Gorbachev, Mikhail 7, 65-66, 82-83, 85-86, 106, 117n37, 155, 218 Gorbunovs, Anatolijs 64 Gorgisaliani nationalist group 201 Great Cotton Scandal 41 Great Famine 3 Greek Catholic Church in Galicia 190 Grekov, Leonid 111-112 Gribkov, Mikhail 57 Grishaenkov, Fedor 22 Griskevičius, Aloyzas 152 Griskevičius, Petras: appointment of 150; Brazauskas and 153-155, 159, 162; casual approach to Moscow guests 154; civilian visits to see 167; consolidated network 152-156; Ferensas and 151; Kazanavicius and 159; Kharazov’s characterization of 153; laggardness of 153-154; nepotistic vs. technocrat’s network 158, 163; personal network 150-152; positive comments on 150-151; reliance on nepotism-driven networks 170; Šepetys’ influence on 154; technocratic network 156-161 Gromov, Evgenii 23 Grossu, Semion 84-85 Grybkauskas, Saulius 48, 77, 225 Gusarov, Nikolai 127, 128, 134
Index Habermas, Jürgen 179 Hadârca, Ion 85 Helsinki Group 185-186 Holodomor of 1932-1933 З Hornin choir 182-183 Horska, Alla 179, 180 Hrushevsky, Mykhailo 175 Hrytsak, Yarosklav 188 Hungary 55 lakhiaev, Khaidar 115nl Ibrahimov, Mirza 29 Ilyichev, Leonid 55 Inauri, Aleksi 204 Independent Communist Party of Latvia 68 Indian Communist Party 102, 116nl6 Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 102 intelligentsia 6-7 International Front of Working People (Interfront) 65, 66 internationalism 100-101 Internationalism or Russification? (Dziuba) 181 Ivanauskas, Tadas 169 Ivanauskas, Vilius 161 Ivan Franko University 191-192 Ivans, Dainis 63 Jan Kasimir II, King of Poland 191 Jizzakh oblast 99 Jooerut, Jaak 225 Käbin, Johannes (Ivan) 39, 215-216, 230 Kafka, Franz 191 Kairelis, Alfonsas 152 Kalinin, Piotr 126, 134 Kallas, Siim 223 Kalnberziņš, Janis 21, 26-27, 52 Kalpiņš, Voldemars 54 Kamai, Aleksei 143 Kamalov, Sabir 94 Kamolov, Sobir 24 Kanastik, Madis 220 Kapitonov, Ivan 101, 110-111, 112, 157 Karaev, Dzhuma 23 Karavaev, Genadii 158 Karibzhanov, Fazyl 35 Karimov, Abduvakhid 111 Karimov, Islom 114, 117n39 Karotamm, Nikolai 214, 215 Kashnikov, Filipp 53, 56 Kazakh Party Plenum 34 237 Kazakhstan 34-35, 76, 78, 130, 144n2, 153 Kazanavicius, Vilius 152, 154, 157, 159-161 Kebich, Viacheslav 122, 128, 143 Kelam, Tunne 221 Kenchoshvili, Irakli 207 Kharazov, Valerii 150 Khodzhaev, Asadilla 100 Khrushchev, Nikita: antireligious campaign 58; Azerbaijan purge and 30-32; ‘Communism in twenty years’ program 104; de-Stalinization measures 17-18; education reform 29; isolation of 41-42; Käbin and 39; Lacis and
55-56; on Latvian purge 26, 27, 28; on Latvian situation 56; manipulating 30-32, 41; Pelse and 44n26; Ponomarenko and 132; purging processes 20-22; Salogor and 75; Soviet geopolitcal agenda of 101; surrounded by hostile actors 17; as Ukrainian First Secretary 176 Khudaiberdyev, Narmakhonmadi 98 Kino Klub 192-193 Kirghiz Academy of Sciences 36 Kirghizia: purging processes 36-38; university admission quotas 37 Kirichenko, Aleksii 177 Kiseliov, Tikhon 127, 128, 138, 144n9 Klaipeda-Mukran sea ferry project 160 Klaucens, Arnolds 64-65 Klauson, Valter 216 Klemkowski, Marian 192 Klub Tõru 220-221 kolkhoz performances 78-79 Kolonets, Irena and Ihor 190, 192 Komalov, Kalibek 118n48 Korneev, Taras 132 Korniyenka, Vladimir 154-155 Kostava, Merab: anthroposophy philosophy of 203; arrest of 198; background 203; Georgia KGB and 204; as Georgian Initiative Group founder 202; Georgian national independence movement and 201 Kosygin, Aleksei 75, 226 Koval, Ivan 36 Kovanov, Pavel 39 Kozlov, Frol 36 Kozlov, Vasilit 126 Kraft, Jüri 226-227 Kravchenko, Piotr 145nl2 Kravchuk, Leonid 181
238 Index Kramiņš, Vilis 25-26, 53-54 Kubilius, Jonas 152 Kukk, Jüri 221 Kuku Klubi 224 Kumm, Boris 214 Kunaev, Dinmukhamed 34 Kurbanov, Rakhmankul 95, 97-98 Kuznetsov, Aleksei 76 Kyiv, Ukraine: demonstrative trials 181; Hornin choir 182-183; as magnet for intelligentsia 181-182; purging processes 184; questioning Soviet calendar traditions 182; see also Ukraine Kyiv State University 177 Laar, Mart 219-220, 229 labour collectives 166-167 Lacis, Vilis 52, 55-56 Lagir, Mikhail 140 Lagunov, Valentin 112 Latvia: agricultural sector 61; Berklavs, Eduards 52-53; challenging Khrushchev’s education reform 29; corruption 61-62; Daugavpils hydroelectric power station 63; differing ideologies along ethnic cleavages 52, 67-68; ecological issues 63-64; economic development 59-60; economic growth rates 61; Freedom Monument demonstration 63; guerrilla movement 213; Helsinki-86 63; industrial development of 50-51, 61; International Front of Working People (Interfront) 65; leadership differences 56; leadershipnomenklatura split 64-65; migration to 51; national independence restoration movement 62; national language 18; open opposition to Soviet Union 63-64; Perestroika processes in 63-67, 68; pro-independence movement 67; purging processes 25-29, 43-44n24, 44n39, 57, 67; repressive leadership 60-61; score-settling instances 43nl9; social infrastructure 50-51; socialist internationalism 59; see also Latvian Communist Party (LCP) Latvian Communist Party (LCP): core members of 52; ideology of 54-55; Perestroika and 65; social contract with Latvian people 50; source of members for 51; see also
Latvia Latvian Popular Front 62-63, 65-66 Lauristin, Marju 220, 224 Lazarenko, levhen 177 Leningrad Affair 230nl Leonov, Pavel 73 Ligachev, Yegor 110-111, 117n38 Literature Institute, Vilnius 167 Lithuanian builders 156-157 Lithuanian Communist Party (CPL) 150, 167, 170 Lithuanian Freedom League 166 Lithuanian KGB 206-207 Lithuanian nomenklatura·. All Souls’ Day meetings 166; clan behaviour 163-164; clan behaviour vs. consolidation 156; consolidated network 148-149, 152-156, 163-164; cultural opposition and 164-166; cultural opposition network 166-170; earning trust and 153; functionalism, impact of 155-156; localism/ particularism within 161; power positioning in 158-159; second secretary’s responsibility 155-156; suspicious of professionals/specialists 161-162 Lithuanian Popular Front 155, 165, 227 Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (LSSR): aborted purge 32-34; background 3; first secretary’s authority 153; garage story 165, 168-169; Gosplan 158-159, 163; guerrilla movement 213; industrial and construction sectors 156-160; Klaipeda-Mukran sea ferry project 160; Literature Institute, Vilnius 167; nationalism issues 164-165 Lobanok, Vladimir 144-145nll localism 37, 39-41, 48, 62, 96, 161 see also nationalism, particularism local Party plenums 20, 22 Luchuk, Taras 189 Lucinschi, Petru 85-86 Lukashenko, Aleksandr 122, 128, 144 Lutak, Ivan 185 Lviv, Ukraine: café culture 192; cultural environment in 187-188; hippie movement 193; literary life of 190-191; non-Soviet expression in 187-188; proximity to Poland and 189; purging processes 184; university scene 190-193 Lviv
Polytechnic 191-192 Lviv State University 191-192
Index 239 Mägi, Kriistina (Tina) 219 Mainor 226-228 Makarov, Viktor 24 Makhmudov, Nasyr 115nl Malafeev, Anatol’ 143 Malenkov, Georgii 72-73 Maniusis, Juozas 157 Markov, Ihor 188 Marynovych, Myroslav 182-183, 185-186 Masherov, Piotr 126, 128, 135, 136-139 Maslauskas, S. 206-207 Matchanov, Nazar 98 Matesivych, Mykola 182, 186 Mazurov, Kirill 126, 128, 135, 136, 138-139, 157 Mel’kov, Yuri 84 Melkumov, Leon 112, 115nl Mel’nik, Grigorii 34 Melnikov, Leonid 177 Merenishchev, Nikolai 84-85 Mertiniene, Laima 167-168 Meshko, Oksana 185 Meskhetian Turks 202 Metreveli, Temur 202 Micunovic, Veljko 32 Mieželaitis, Eduardas 152, 167, 168 Minsk City Industrial Group (MCIG) 124, 127-128, 140-141, 142-143 Mirza-Akhmedov, Mansur 24, 94 Mitkin, Nikolai 166 Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (MASSR) 72 Moldavian Communist Party (CPM) 71, 84-87 Moldavian Popular Front 85 Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (MSSR): agriculture and industry investments in 83; Bodiul as First Secretary 82-84; Brezhnev as party leader in 77-80; Covai, Nicolae and 75-77; creation of 72-73; economic progress 81-83; Eremei as First Secretary 86-87; first secretary’s authority 71 ; food processing industry 81; Gladchias interim First Secretary 80-81; linguistic nationalism and 80; nationalism issues 38; October Revolution Day parade 85; Perestroika era 84-87; Salogor as interim First Secretary 73-75; second secretary’s responsibility 71; Serdiuk, Zinovie and 81-82; succession procedures in 87; see also Borodin, Pyotr, Moldavian Communist Party (CPM) Molotov, Vyacheslav 73 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact 3, 63, 64,
85 Mordovet, Iosif 79 Moroz, Valentin 178, 181 Moroz, Viktor 190 Moscow factor 2 Mukhitdinov, Nuritdin 22, 25, 28, 43n23 Murtazaev, Kaium 95 Mustafaev, Imam 29-32 Muzaffarov, Akhat 117n39 Mzhavanadze, Vasil 39, 201, 204 ‘Mzhavanadze solution’ 110 Nasriddinova, ladgar 95, 115-116n7 national communism 18 nationalism: the Apparatus and 41; in Azerbaijan 29-31; Babaev and 23; Belukha’s fight against 59; in Estonia 214-215; Grybkauskas and 225; by Jēkabpils 43nl9; Karo tamm and 214; in Kirghizia 36; in Latvia 24-26, 67; linguistic 80; in Lithuania 32-34, 153-154, 164-166; in Moldavia 38, 80-84; Pelse’s writings condemning 58; Rashidov and 100; in republican leaderships 17; Serdiuk and 81; Shelepin and 42n6; Shelest and 40; Shikin and 21-22; suppression of 18-21, 40; in Tajikistan 35-36; in Ukraine 175-178, 183-184, 190; in Uzbekistan 100; see also ethnic identity, localism, particularism nativization 92, 100, 176-177, 184 Naumchik, Sergei 145nl2 Naumchik, Yosif 145nl2 Neporozhnyi, Petr 163 Nikiforov, Valentin 162 Nikitchenko, Vitalii 183 Niklus, Mart 221 Nishanov, Rafik 95, 97 NKVD (security forces) 79, 131-133, 134 nomenklaturasee republican nomenklatura non-Soviet society: anti-Soviet vs. 8, 185, 192; defined 6-7; in Estonia 222-225, 228; in Lithuania 164-166; Lviv as centre of 187-188, 192; in Ukraine 178-181 Noor Tartu (Young Tartu) 219-220, 23 ln7 Nurutdinov, Sirodzh 95
240 Index Obnosov, Petr 36 October Revolution Day 85 Operation Anadyr 102 Orange Revolution of 2004 194 Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) 174-175 Osetrov, Timofey 112 Our Soviet Ukraine (Tillett) 184 Paleckis, Justas V. 154 Palm, Toivo 221 Parek, Lagle 221 particularism 48, 62, 161-164 see also localism Party Organs Department for the Union Republics: influencing Khrushchev in Azerbaijan 30-32; key functions of 21; purging processes 20-22; Red Cardinals and 18-19; role of 16; split of 19 Party Programme 41 Patolichev, Nikolai 134-135 Peive, Janis 57 Pelse, Arvids 25-29, 40-41, 42n6, 56-57, 60-61 Pigalev, Petr: Estonia investigation 39; Kazakhstan purge 34; Kirghizia purge 37; Latvian purge 25, 26; as Red Cardinals inspector 21-22; Shatskov and 55; Uzbekistan purge 23-24 Pilotovich, Stanislav 126 Pinksis, Indriķis 44n39, 54 Pizans, Pavels 55 Plūdonis, Matiss 57 Poliakov, Ivan 144-145nll Polish Communist Party 6 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 3 Polish United Workers’ Party 189 Polozov, Nikolai 144-145nll Ponomarenko, Panteleimon: Gusarov and 134; Khrushchev and 132; partisan movement and 132-133; personnel policy of 133 popular front movement see Belarusian Popular Front (BNF), Estonian Popular Front, Latvian Popular Front, Lithuanian Popular Front, Moldavian Popular Front, Ukrainian Popular Front post-Stalin years 49 Prague Spring 6, 13, 83, 217, 223 Pruuli, Tiit 223 Pugo, Boris 57-58 Pugo, Karlis 57, 61 Rahimov, Sadikh 29 Ramonaite, Aine 171 Rashidov, Sharaf: Andropov and 108, 110-111; awards for 107, 116nl9; background 92-93; Brezhnev and 96, 107, 115n5; cadre
practices 99; as candidate member of CC CPUz 94-95; commitment to Andropovian cause 111-112; on cotton production 106-107; India delegations and 116nl6; as intellectual ‘transformist’ 93-96; Kapitonov and 112; letter campaign against 98-99; Ligachev and 110-111; literary works of 93-94; on nationalism 100; patronage base 99-100; peak political success of 107; political adaptability of 95-96; political career 94-95; posthumous rehabilitation 114-115; pressure to resign 110-111, 112-113; religious attitude 103; secret ‘Tajik’ identity 98; sudden death of 113, 118n48; Usmanov and 96; as Uzbek purge facilitator 24 Razzakov, Iskhak 36-38 Red Army 72, 73, 85, 93, 132, 213 Red Cardinals 18-20, 24-25, 33-34, 40 Regional Economic Councils 17 Remsu, Olev 221 Repida, Lucheria 77 republican nomenklatura՛, cleavages in 49; discontent among 49; ethnic split 67-68; formation of republican 50; ideological apparatus gaining upper hand in 58; of the Latvian SSR 50; legitimacy of 48 Riabchuk, Mykola 174-175, 191 Roeder, Philip 198 Romanian Bessarabians 84 Romanian Communist Party (PCR) 72 Romanov, Aleksei 83 Rubiks, Alfreds 64-65 Rudenko, Mykola 185, 186 Rudi, Gherasim 73, 79 Rummo, Paul-Erik 225 Ruskulis, Vladislavs 54 Ryzhkov, Nikolai 113 Sajudis movement 171 Sakalauskas, Romualdas 158-159, 161 Salogor, Nikita 73-75 Sarev, Akmamed 22 Sartre, Jean-Paul 188 Savisaar, Edgar 227
Index 241 Schattenberg, Susanne 79 Schultz, Bruno 191 Semichastnyi, Vladimir 18-19, 25-28, 39, 42n3 Šepetys, Lionginas: Griskevičius and 150, 153-154; limited career 163; as modern art specialist 155 Serdiuk, Zinovie 38, 81-82 Sergeenko, Vasilii 131, 132 Šerys, Juozas 159 Shadow Estonia 222, 227, 229 Shatalin, Nikolai 72-73 Shatskov, S. 55 Shcharansky, Natan 208 Shcherbytsky, Volodymyr 184 Sheika, Orest 192 Shelepin, Aleksandr 18, 22-23, 42n3, 44n25 Shelest, Petro 40, 181, 183-184 Shendrik, A.P. 109 Shevardnadze, Eduard 204-206, 209 Shikin, Iosif 21-22, 29-32, 39 Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature 207 Shushkevich, Stanislav 142 Siiman, Uno 226 Sikorskis, Romualdas 153-155 Širvys, Paulius 152 Skurtul, Maksim 38 Sliunkov, Nikolai 128, 139, 140 Smirnov, Viktor 71, 85, 110-111 Snegur, Mircea 85 Sniečkus, Antanas 32-33, 41, 150 Snips, Arturs 63 Sobolev, Vitalii 60 socialist internationalism 59 Society for International Relations 222 Sokolov, Ivan 185 Sokolov, Yefrem 140 Solidarity trade union movement 189 Songaila, Ringaudas 150, 166 Soviet Communist Party Central Committee see Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party (CC CPSU) Sovietization: Afghan communities 103; Estonia 213; Latvia 48, 49; Lithuania 171; Moldavia 76; social resistance to 213; Uzbekistan 92, 114-115 Sovietization 49, 76, 92, 103, 114-115, 171, 213 Soviet patriotism 59 Soviet Union: Afghanistan invasion 103; dissolution of 1; governance patterns 1-2; imperial system governance 48; Muslim boycott against 103; nationality policy 198-199; partisan movement in 131-132; triangular relationship
governance pattern 5-6 ‘Sovmin’ Group 127, 137, 138 Stalin, Joseph: Brezhnev’s respect for 79; Salogor’s letters to 74 Stalin years 4, 164 Starinov, Ilya 132 Statiev, Alexander 74 Stepanov, I. 21 Stepkin, Vasili 37-38 Strautmanis, Peteris 59-60 Suiti, Toomas 222 Surganov, Fiodr 126 Suslov, Mikhail 18-19, 26-28, 33-34, 41, 42n3, 43n22 Svitlychny, Ivan 179-180 Symonenko, Väsyi 180 Tajikistan clan scandal 35-36 Tajikistan Communist Party 85 Tallinn Polytechnic (TPI) 226 Tallinn School of Architecture 224 Taniuk, Les 180 Tarto, Enn 221 Tartu University 221-224, 229-230 Tashkent, Uzbekistan: earthquake 97; as gateway to Asia 102-103; Pakhtakor incidents 97; reconstruction programme 97; regime consolidation and 96-100 Tashkent Declaration 102 Terekhov, Riga Vasily 65 ‘Thaw, the’ 17-19 Titma, Mikk 223 Titov, Vitalii 37 Tovmasian, Suren 35 Trapeznikov, Sergei 86 trasformismo (transformism), defined 92 Tsarist Russia: defeating Sweden 3; territories of 3 Tsvigun, Simion 79 Turkin, Mikhail 76 Turkmenia: ethnic strife 22-23; purging processes 22-23, 24 Tymoshenko, Yulia 183 Tzanava, Lavrentii 134 Udovenko, Hennadiy 181 Ukraine: annexations 174; annexing Galicia 178; anti-Soviet activity 186-187; background 3-4;
242 Index Catholicism in 189-190; Club of Creative Youth 178-180; Communist Party of Ukraine (CPU) 176-177, 181, 184-187, 193; CPU and intelligentsia co-existence 181, 193; culture preservation 192; general pogrom 184-185; Helsinki Group 185-186; humanistic-nationalist intelligentsia 177-178; indigenization process 178; industrialization 188; Khrushchev and 176; Komsomol 178; Kyiv (See Kyiv, Ukraine); Lviv (See Lviv, Ukraine); mass executions 180; Moscow’s policy towards 180; nationalism issues 190-193; nativization 176-177; oligarchs and 194; opposition movement’s publications 186-187; Orange Revolution of 2004 194; Party-state 175, 181, 183, 185-188, 193; post-war insurgency 175; purging processes 183-187; relations with Poland 189-190; Sixtiers 178-179; triangular relationship in 174 Ukrainian Communist Party (CPU) 176-177, 181, 184-187, 193 Ukrainian Herald 186 Ukrainian Popular Front 178, 194 Ukrainian Provisional Army (UPA) 174 Ukranian People’s Front 181 Üksvärav, Raoul 226 Uldzhabaev, Tursunbai 36 Urban, Michael 131 Usmankhodzhaev, Inamdzhan 100 Usmanov, Vali 95-96, 115n4 Usubaliev, Turdakun 37 Uzbek KGB 111, 112 Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (UzSSR) 4; clan politics in 23-24; corruption in 109-110; Cotton Affair investigations 108-109, 114; cotton monoculture 104; cotton production in 104-107, 105, 116n24; Council of Ministers 98, 112; de-Rashidovization campaign 114; as model of integration 101; purging processes 24, 44n31, 109; Russification campaign in 100-101; systemic corruption and 108; Union of Writers 94; see also Rashidov, Sharaf, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Vader, Artur 216 Vagris, Janis 62-63, 66 Vahtre, Lauri 219-220 Vahtre, Sulev 219-220 Vaino, Karl 218, 220, 225 Vaitkevičiene, Genovaite 167 Väljas, Vaino 217, 225 Valk, Heiki 219 Vares, Johannes 214 Veimer, Arnold 214, 215 Velliste, Trivimi 221, 224 Vihalemm, Peeter 224 Vilde, Iryna 175 Vooklaid, Ülo 222 Voroshilov, Kliment 132 Voss, Augusts 59, 60-61 Vozniak, Taras 190-191, 192 Vulfsons, Mavriks 64 Vynnychuk, Yuriy 190 Yashchenko, Leopold 182 Yestonians 215 Zaitsev, Yuriy 186 Zarobian, Jacov 35 Zelensky, Volodymur 194 Zimianin, Mikhail 126, 135-136 Zukulis, Stanislavs 64-65 Bayerisch· Staatsbibliothek München |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author2 | Bennich-Björkman, Li 1960- Grybkauskas, Saulius 1974- |
| author2_role | edt edt |
| author2_variant | l b b lbb s g sg |
| author_GND | (DE-588)138755906 (DE-588)101980047X |
| author_facet | Bennich-Björkman, Li 1960- Grybkauskas, Saulius 1974- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047940820 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 8306 MG 85960 |
| contents | Purging in the Khrushchev era : 'red cardinals' and nationalism in the Soviet Republics / Michael Loader -- The formation and development of the Soviet Latvian nomenklatura : path dependency, cleavages, and imposed unanimity / Daina Bleiere -- Patterns of succession : top party elite recruitment in Soviet Moldavia and centre-periphery relations, 1940-1991 / Igor Casu -- The transformist : the evolution and adaptability of Sharaf Rashidov's regime in Soviet Uzbekistan / Riccardo Mario Cucciolla -- The Belarusian Soviet nomenklatura : a political history, 1947-1994 -- The Soviet nomenklatura and cultural opposition during the Brezhnev period in Lithuania / Saulius Gyrbkauskas -- Ukraine : falling in and out of Moscow's grace / Li Bennich-Björkman -- Between centre and periphery : the Gamsakhurdia and Kostava affair / Timothy K. Blauvelt -- Pragmatic political practice : the Estonian Communist Party, the intelligentsia, and Moscow / Li Bennich-Björkman |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1314050706 (DE-599)BVBBV047940820 |
| discipline | Politologie Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Politologie Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sowjetunion |
| id | DE-604.BV047940820 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T19:35:17Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:25:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781032155401 9781032155470 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033322304 |
| oclc_num | 1314050706 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-29 DE-20 |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-29 DE-20 |
| physical | vi, 242 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220622 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Routledge |
| record_format | marc |
| series | BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies |
| series2 | BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies |
| spelling | Moscow and the non-Russian Republics in the Soviet Union nomenklatura, intelligentsia and centre-periphery relations edited by Li Bennich-Björkman and Saulius Grybkauskas Nomenklatura, intelligentsia and centre-periphery relations London ; New York Routledge 2022 vi, 242 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies 145 Zählung ermittelt Purging in the Khrushchev era : 'red cardinals' and nationalism in the Soviet Republics / Michael Loader -- The formation and development of the Soviet Latvian nomenklatura : path dependency, cleavages, and imposed unanimity / Daina Bleiere -- Patterns of succession : top party elite recruitment in Soviet Moldavia and centre-periphery relations, 1940-1991 / Igor Casu -- The transformist : the evolution and adaptability of Sharaf Rashidov's regime in Soviet Uzbekistan / Riccardo Mario Cucciolla -- The Belarusian Soviet nomenklatura : a political history, 1947-1994 -- The Soviet nomenklatura and cultural opposition during the Brezhnev period in Lithuania / Saulius Gyrbkauskas -- Ukraine : falling in and out of Moscow's grace / Li Bennich-Björkman -- Between centre and periphery : the Gamsakhurdia and Kostava affair / Timothy K. Blauvelt -- Pragmatic political practice : the Estonian Communist Party, the intelligentsia, and Moscow / Li Bennich-Björkman "This book examines what came to determine the local power and character of the Communist party-state at the level of the national non-Russian republics. It discusses how, although the Soviet Union looked centralised and monolithic to outsiders, local party-states formed their own fiefdoms and had very considerable influence over many policies areas within their republics. It argues that local party-states were shaped by two decisive relationships - to the central Communist party in Moscow and to local constituencies, especially to the local intelligentsia and the creative professions who constituted the local party-states' biggest potential adversaries. It shows how local party-states negotiated stability and their own survival, and contends that the effects of "Sovietisation" continue to be felt in the independent states which succeeded the republics, particularly in the field of the relationship with Moscow, which remains of immense importance to these countries"-- Kommunističeskaja Partija Sovetskogo Sojuza (DE-588)2016004-5 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Kommunistische Partei (DE-588)4031900-3 gnd rswk-swf Autonome Republik (DE-588)4299922-4 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Communist countries / Politics and government Central-local government relations / Communist countries Communist parties / Europe Communist parties / Asia, Central Bureaucracy / Communist countries Soviet Union / Politics and government Soviet Union / Relations / Communist countries Communist countries / Relations / Soviet Union Relations gouvernement central-collectivités locales / Pays socialistes Partis communistes / Europe Partis communistes / Asie centrale Bureaucratie / Pays socialistes URSS / Politique et gouvernement Pays socialistes / Relations / URSS. Bureaucracy Central-local government relations Communist parties International relations Politics and government Central Asia Communist countries Europe Soviet Union (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Kommunističeskaja Partija Sovetskogo Sojuza (DE-588)2016004-5 b Autonome Republik (DE-588)4299922-4 s Kommunistische Partei (DE-588)4031900-3 s Geschichte z DE-604 Bennich-Björkman, Li 1960- (DE-588)138755906 edt Grybkauskas, Saulius 1974- (DE-588)101980047X edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-003-24460-8 BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies 145 (DE-604)BV014873661 145 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033322304&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033322304&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Moscow and the non-Russian Republics in the Soviet Union nomenklatura, intelligentsia and centre-periphery relations BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies Purging in the Khrushchev era : 'red cardinals' and nationalism in the Soviet Republics / Michael Loader -- The formation and development of the Soviet Latvian nomenklatura : path dependency, cleavages, and imposed unanimity / Daina Bleiere -- Patterns of succession : top party elite recruitment in Soviet Moldavia and centre-periphery relations, 1940-1991 / Igor Casu -- The transformist : the evolution and adaptability of Sharaf Rashidov's regime in Soviet Uzbekistan / Riccardo Mario Cucciolla -- The Belarusian Soviet nomenklatura : a political history, 1947-1994 -- The Soviet nomenklatura and cultural opposition during the Brezhnev period in Lithuania / Saulius Gyrbkauskas -- Ukraine : falling in and out of Moscow's grace / Li Bennich-Björkman -- Between centre and periphery : the Gamsakhurdia and Kostava affair / Timothy K. Blauvelt -- Pragmatic political practice : the Estonian Communist Party, the intelligentsia, and Moscow / Li Bennich-Björkman Kommunističeskaja Partija Sovetskogo Sojuza (DE-588)2016004-5 gnd Kommunistische Partei (DE-588)4031900-3 gnd Autonome Republik (DE-588)4299922-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)2016004-5 (DE-588)4031900-3 (DE-588)4299922-4 (DE-588)4077548-3 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Moscow and the non-Russian Republics in the Soviet Union nomenklatura, intelligentsia and centre-periphery relations |
| title_alt | Nomenklatura, intelligentsia and centre-periphery relations |
| title_auth | Moscow and the non-Russian Republics in the Soviet Union nomenklatura, intelligentsia and centre-periphery relations |
| title_exact_search | Moscow and the non-Russian Republics in the Soviet Union nomenklatura, intelligentsia and centre-periphery relations |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Moscow and the non-Russian Republics in the Soviet Union nomenklatura, intelligentsia and centre-periphery relations |
| title_full | Moscow and the non-Russian Republics in the Soviet Union nomenklatura, intelligentsia and centre-periphery relations edited by Li Bennich-Björkman and Saulius Grybkauskas |
| title_fullStr | Moscow and the non-Russian Republics in the Soviet Union nomenklatura, intelligentsia and centre-periphery relations edited by Li Bennich-Björkman and Saulius Grybkauskas |
| title_full_unstemmed | Moscow and the non-Russian Republics in the Soviet Union nomenklatura, intelligentsia and centre-periphery relations edited by Li Bennich-Björkman and Saulius Grybkauskas |
| title_short | Moscow and the non-Russian Republics in the Soviet Union |
| title_sort | moscow and the non russian republics in the soviet union nomenklatura intelligentsia and centre periphery relations |
| title_sub | nomenklatura, intelligentsia and centre-periphery relations |
| topic | Kommunističeskaja Partija Sovetskogo Sojuza (DE-588)2016004-5 gnd Kommunistische Partei (DE-588)4031900-3 gnd Autonome Republik (DE-588)4299922-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kommunističeskaja Partija Sovetskogo Sojuza Kommunistische Partei Autonome Republik Sowjetunion Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033322304&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033322304&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV014873661 |
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