Regional GDP in OECD countries: How has inequality developed over time?
This paper surveys the state and evolution of GDP per capita in 281 regions of OECD countries for the time period 1995 - 2013. It puts a special focus on the disparities between the regions. These can be substantial: In 2013, GDP per capita of the least and most developed region varied by a factor o...
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
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Paris
OECD Publishing
2016
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Schriftenreihe: | OECD Economics Department Working Papers
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Zusammenfassung: | This paper surveys the state and evolution of GDP per capita in 281 regions of OECD countries for the time period 1995 - 2013. It puts a special focus on the disparities between the regions. These can be substantial: In 2013, GDP per capita of the least and most developed region varied by a factor of roughly ten. Using standard inequality measures like the coefficient of variation or the Gini coefficient, it is found that inequality has been decreasing between countries, while within-country disparities have often widened. Furthermore, transition matrices reveal that mobility within the distribution over time is higher in countries with larger degrees of fiscal decentralisation. This suggests that decentralisation allows regions to "take matters into their own hands". Implications of other factors that correlate with the level of economic development are also discussed |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten) 21 x 29.7cm |
DOI: | 10.1787/5jlpq7xz3tjc-en |
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spelling | Arnold, Felix Verfasser aut Regional GDP in OECD countries How has inequality developed over time? Felix Arnold and Hansjörg Blöchliger = Le PIB régional dans les pays de l'OCDE : comment les inégalités ont-elles évolué au fil du temps ? / Felix Arnold et Hansjörg Blöchliger Le PIB régional dans les pays de l'OCDE Paris OECD Publishing 2016 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten) 21 x 29.7cm txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier OECD Economics Department Working Papers This paper surveys the state and evolution of GDP per capita in 281 regions of OECD countries for the time period 1995 - 2013. It puts a special focus on the disparities between the regions. These can be substantial: In 2013, GDP per capita of the least and most developed region varied by a factor of roughly ten. Using standard inequality measures like the coefficient of variation or the Gini coefficient, it is found that inequality has been decreasing between countries, while within-country disparities have often widened. Furthermore, transition matrices reveal that mobility within the distribution over time is higher in countries with larger degrees of fiscal decentralisation. This suggests that decentralisation allows regions to "take matters into their own hands". Implications of other factors that correlate with the level of economic development are also discussed Urban, Rural and Regional Development Economics Blöchliger, Hansjörg ctb https://doi.org/10.1787/5jlpq7xz3tjc-en Verlag kostenfrei Volltext |
spellingShingle | Arnold, Felix Regional GDP in OECD countries How has inequality developed over time? Urban, Rural and Regional Development Economics |
title | Regional GDP in OECD countries How has inequality developed over time? |
title_alt | Le PIB régional dans les pays de l'OCDE |
title_auth | Regional GDP in OECD countries How has inequality developed over time? |
title_exact_search | Regional GDP in OECD countries How has inequality developed over time? |
title_exact_search_txtP | Regional GDP in OECD countries How has inequality developed over time? |
title_full | Regional GDP in OECD countries How has inequality developed over time? Felix Arnold and Hansjörg Blöchliger = Le PIB régional dans les pays de l'OCDE : comment les inégalités ont-elles évolué au fil du temps ? / Felix Arnold et Hansjörg Blöchliger |
title_fullStr | Regional GDP in OECD countries How has inequality developed over time? Felix Arnold and Hansjörg Blöchliger = Le PIB régional dans les pays de l'OCDE : comment les inégalités ont-elles évolué au fil du temps ? / Felix Arnold et Hansjörg Blöchliger |
title_full_unstemmed | Regional GDP in OECD countries How has inequality developed over time? Felix Arnold and Hansjörg Blöchliger = Le PIB régional dans les pays de l'OCDE : comment les inégalités ont-elles évolué au fil du temps ? / Felix Arnold et Hansjörg Blöchliger |
title_short | Regional GDP in OECD countries |
title_sort | regional gdp in oecd countries how has inequality developed over time |
title_sub | How has inequality developed over time? |
topic | Urban, Rural and Regional Development Economics |
topic_facet | Urban, Rural and Regional Development Economics |
url | https://doi.org/10.1787/5jlpq7xz3tjc-en |
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