Which factors influence the international mobility of research scientists?:
This paper investigates the factors that influence the international mobility of research scientists using a new measure of mobility derived from changes in affiliations reported by publishing scientists in a major global index of scholarly publications over the period 1996-2011. Using a gravity-bas...
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| Weitere Verfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
OECD Publishing
2015
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| Schriftenreihe: | OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | UBA01 UBG01 UEI01 UER01 UPA01 UBR01 UBW01 FFW01 FNU01 EUV01 FRO01 FHR01 FHN01 TUM01 FHI01 UBM01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | This paper investigates the factors that influence the international mobility of research scientists using a new measure of mobility derived from changes in affiliations reported by publishing scientists in a major global index of scholarly publications over the period 1996-2011. Using a gravity-based empirical framework, our research shows that measures of geographic and socioeconomic and scientific distance correlate negatively with scientist mobility between two countries. Scientific collaboration appears to be a major factor associated with the mobility of scientists. The analysis shows that the mobility of scientists particularly relies on flows of tertiary-level students in the opposite direction, from destination to origin country. This provides strong evidence that brain circulation is a complex and multi-directional phenomenon. For a majority of country pairs (dyads) in our sample, the mobility of scientists is generally better described by commensurate knowledge flows in both directions, rather than one dominating the other. The analysis also shows that mobility can be positively influenced by convergence in economic conditions and resources dedicated to R&D, as well as reduced visa-related restrictions |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (30 Seiten) 21 x 29.7cm |
| DOI: | 10.1787/5js1tmrr2233-en |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| author | Appelt, Silvia |
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| spelling | Appelt, Silvia Verfasser aut Which factors influence the international mobility of research scientists? Silvia Appelt ... [et al] Paris OECD Publishing 2015 1 Online-Ressource (30 Seiten) 21 x 29.7cm txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers This paper investigates the factors that influence the international mobility of research scientists using a new measure of mobility derived from changes in affiliations reported by publishing scientists in a major global index of scholarly publications over the period 1996-2011. Using a gravity-based empirical framework, our research shows that measures of geographic and socioeconomic and scientific distance correlate negatively with scientist mobility between two countries. Scientific collaboration appears to be a major factor associated with the mobility of scientists. The analysis shows that the mobility of scientists particularly relies on flows of tertiary-level students in the opposite direction, from destination to origin country. This provides strong evidence that brain circulation is a complex and multi-directional phenomenon. For a majority of country pairs (dyads) in our sample, the mobility of scientists is generally better described by commensurate knowledge flows in both directions, rather than one dominating the other. The analysis also shows that mobility can be positively influenced by convergence in economic conditions and resources dedicated to R&D, as well as reduced visa-related restrictions Science and Technology Industry and Services van Beuzekom, Brigitte ctb Galindo-Rueda, Fernando ctb de Pinho, Roberto ctb https://doi.org/10.1787/5js1tmrr2233-en Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Appelt, Silvia Which factors influence the international mobility of research scientists? Science and Technology Industry and Services |
| title | Which factors influence the international mobility of research scientists? |
| title_auth | Which factors influence the international mobility of research scientists? |
| title_exact_search | Which factors influence the international mobility of research scientists? |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Which factors influence the international mobility of research scientists? |
| title_full | Which factors influence the international mobility of research scientists? Silvia Appelt ... [et al] |
| title_fullStr | Which factors influence the international mobility of research scientists? Silvia Appelt ... [et al] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Which factors influence the international mobility of research scientists? Silvia Appelt ... [et al] |
| title_short | Which factors influence the international mobility of research scientists? |
| title_sort | which factors influence the international mobility of research scientists |
| topic | Science and Technology Industry and Services |
| topic_facet | Science and Technology Industry and Services |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1787/5js1tmrr2233-en |
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