The distributional aspects of environmental quality and environmental policies: Opportunities for individuals and households
This paper reviews the empirical evidence on the socioeconomic distribution of exposure to a selection of common environmental risks such as air and noise pollution and natural hazards, and of access to amenities such as green space. It finds that there are many examples where disadvantaged groups w...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
OECD Publishing
2019
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| Schriftenreihe: | OECD Green Growth Papers
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | UBA01 UBG01 UEI01 UER01 UPA01 UBR01 UBW01 FFW01 FNU01 EUV01 FRO01 FHR01 FHN01 TUM01 FHI01 UBM01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | This paper reviews the empirical evidence on the socioeconomic distribution of exposure to a selection of common environmental risks such as air and noise pollution and natural hazards, and of access to amenities such as green space. It finds that there are many examples where disadvantaged groups within countries, regions or cities are exposed to greater environmental risks, and ultimately greater potential harm or damages, or have poorer access to amenities than more advantaged groups. However, this pattern is not ubiquitous, there are examples in the literature where no difference, or the opposite difference is observed. Next, the paper reviews the empirical literature on the distributional effects of environmental policies. It concludes that although the evidence on the direct effects of environmental policy varies by policy instrument type, the general lesson is that well-designed environmental policy reforms incorporating appropriately targeted compensation schemes (e.g. within existing social welfare systems) can neutralise direct negative distributional outcomes and generate progressive outcomes overall |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (33 Seiten) |
| DOI: | 10.1787/e0939b52-en |
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| spelling | Mackie, Alexander Verfasser aut The distributional aspects of environmental quality and environmental policies Opportunities for individuals and households Alexander Mackie and Ivan Haščič Paris OECD Publishing 2019 1 Online-Ressource (33 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier OECD Green Growth Papers This paper reviews the empirical evidence on the socioeconomic distribution of exposure to a selection of common environmental risks such as air and noise pollution and natural hazards, and of access to amenities such as green space. It finds that there are many examples where disadvantaged groups within countries, regions or cities are exposed to greater environmental risks, and ultimately greater potential harm or damages, or have poorer access to amenities than more advantaged groups. However, this pattern is not ubiquitous, there are examples in the literature where no difference, or the opposite difference is observed. Next, the paper reviews the empirical literature on the distributional effects of environmental policies. It concludes that although the evidence on the direct effects of environmental policy varies by policy instrument type, the general lesson is that well-designed environmental policy reforms incorporating appropriately targeted compensation schemes (e.g. within existing social welfare systems) can neutralise direct negative distributional outcomes and generate progressive outcomes overall Environment Haščič, Ivan ctb https://doi.org/10.1787/e0939b52-en Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Mackie, Alexander The distributional aspects of environmental quality and environmental policies Opportunities for individuals and households Environment |
| title | The distributional aspects of environmental quality and environmental policies Opportunities for individuals and households |
| title_auth | The distributional aspects of environmental quality and environmental policies Opportunities for individuals and households |
| title_exact_search | The distributional aspects of environmental quality and environmental policies Opportunities for individuals and households |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The distributional aspects of environmental quality and environmental policies Opportunities for individuals and households |
| title_full | The distributional aspects of environmental quality and environmental policies Opportunities for individuals and households Alexander Mackie and Ivan Haščič |
| title_fullStr | The distributional aspects of environmental quality and environmental policies Opportunities for individuals and households Alexander Mackie and Ivan Haščič |
| title_full_unstemmed | The distributional aspects of environmental quality and environmental policies Opportunities for individuals and households Alexander Mackie and Ivan Haščič |
| title_short | The distributional aspects of environmental quality and environmental policies |
| title_sort | the distributional aspects of environmental quality and environmental policies opportunities for individuals and households |
| title_sub | Opportunities for individuals and households |
| topic | Environment |
| topic_facet | Environment |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1787/e0939b52-en |
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