Reducing Poverty in Chile: Cash Transfers and Better Jobs
Notwithstanding impressive progress, poverty and inequality remain high in Chile in OECD comparison, and the tax-benefit system does little to improve on this. The government plans to introduce a new cash transfer for the poor, the Ingreso Ético Familiar. This is a welcome initiative. However, the t...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
OECD Publishing
2012
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| Schriftenreihe: | OECD Economics Department Working Papers
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | kostenfrei |
| Zusammenfassung: | Notwithstanding impressive progress, poverty and inequality remain high in Chile in OECD comparison, and the tax-benefit system does little to improve on this. The government plans to introduce a new cash transfer for the poor, the Ingreso Ético Familiar. This is a welcome initiative. However, the transfer will be modest by OECD standards, at least initially, and it will be quite narrowly targeted at families living in extreme poverty. Over time, the government should consider increasing the size of this transfer and opening it to a wider range of beneficiaries through gradual benefit withdrawal. Strong support for the poor to find jobs of decent quality will be key to help them overcome poverty in a sustainable way. Ingreso Ético Familiar will come with an employment programme for beneficiaries. This should build on the existing infrastructure of active labour market policies, which will need to improve at the same time. The government should strengthen the capacity of local labour offices and use the current evaluation of training programmes to retain only those of proven effectiveness, while focusing them more on low-skilled workers and the unemployed. Strengthening unemployment benefits, while limiting severance pay, would make employment protection more effective and do more to avoid labour market duality. This Working Paper relates to the 2012 OECD Economic Survey of Chile (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/chile) |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten) 21 x 29.7cm |
| DOI: | 10.1787/5k9bdt4pld6h-en |
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| spelling | Brandt, Nicola Verfasser aut Reducing Poverty in Chile Cash Transfers and Better Jobs Nicola Brandt = Réduire la pauvreté au Chili grâce aux transferts monétaires et à de meilleures possibilités d'emploi / Nicola Brandt Réduire la pauvreté au Chili grâce aux transferts monétaires et à de meilleures possibilités d'emploi Paris OECD Publishing 2012 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten) 21 x 29.7cm txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier OECD Economics Department Working Papers Notwithstanding impressive progress, poverty and inequality remain high in Chile in OECD comparison, and the tax-benefit system does little to improve on this. The government plans to introduce a new cash transfer for the poor, the Ingreso Ético Familiar. This is a welcome initiative. However, the transfer will be modest by OECD standards, at least initially, and it will be quite narrowly targeted at families living in extreme poverty. Over time, the government should consider increasing the size of this transfer and opening it to a wider range of beneficiaries through gradual benefit withdrawal. Strong support for the poor to find jobs of decent quality will be key to help them overcome poverty in a sustainable way. Ingreso Ético Familiar will come with an employment programme for beneficiaries. This should build on the existing infrastructure of active labour market policies, which will need to improve at the same time. The government should strengthen the capacity of local labour offices and use the current evaluation of training programmes to retain only those of proven effectiveness, while focusing them more on low-skilled workers and the unemployed. Strengthening unemployment benefits, while limiting severance pay, would make employment protection more effective and do more to avoid labour market duality. This Working Paper relates to the 2012 OECD Economic Survey of Chile (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/chile) Social Issues/Migration/Health Economics Chile https://doi.org/10.1787/5k9bdt4pld6h-en Verlag kostenfrei Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Brandt, Nicola Reducing Poverty in Chile Cash Transfers and Better Jobs Social Issues/Migration/Health Economics Chile |
| title | Reducing Poverty in Chile Cash Transfers and Better Jobs |
| title_alt | Réduire la pauvreté au Chili grâce aux transferts monétaires et à de meilleures possibilités d'emploi |
| title_auth | Reducing Poverty in Chile Cash Transfers and Better Jobs |
| title_exact_search | Reducing Poverty in Chile Cash Transfers and Better Jobs |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Reducing Poverty in Chile Cash Transfers and Better Jobs |
| title_full | Reducing Poverty in Chile Cash Transfers and Better Jobs Nicola Brandt = Réduire la pauvreté au Chili grâce aux transferts monétaires et à de meilleures possibilités d'emploi / Nicola Brandt |
| title_fullStr | Reducing Poverty in Chile Cash Transfers and Better Jobs Nicola Brandt = Réduire la pauvreté au Chili grâce aux transferts monétaires et à de meilleures possibilités d'emploi / Nicola Brandt |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reducing Poverty in Chile Cash Transfers and Better Jobs Nicola Brandt = Réduire la pauvreté au Chili grâce aux transferts monétaires et à de meilleures possibilités d'emploi / Nicola Brandt |
| title_short | Reducing Poverty in Chile |
| title_sort | reducing poverty in chile cash transfers and better jobs |
| title_sub | Cash Transfers and Better Jobs |
| topic | Social Issues/Migration/Health Economics Chile |
| topic_facet | Social Issues/Migration/Health Economics Chile |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1787/5k9bdt4pld6h-en |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT brandtnicola reducingpovertyinchilecashtransfersandbetterjobs AT brandtnicola reduirelapauvreteauchiligraceauxtransfertsmonetairesetademeilleurespossibilitesdemploi |