Labour-saving technologies and employment levels: Are robots really making workers redundant?
This paper exploits natural language processing techniques to detect explicit labour-saving goals in inventive efforts in robotics and assess their relevance for different occupational profiles and the impact on employment levels. The analysis relies on patents published by the European Patent Offic...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
OECD Publishing
2022
|
| Schriftenreihe: | OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | kostenfrei |
| Zusammenfassung: | This paper exploits natural language processing techniques to detect explicit labour-saving goals in inventive efforts in robotics and assess their relevance for different occupational profiles and the impact on employment levels. The analysis relies on patents published by the European Patent Office between 1978 and 2019 and firm-level data from ORBIS IP. It investigates innovative actors engaged in labour-saving technologies and their economic environment (identity, location, industry), and identifies technological fields and associated occupations which are particularly exposed to them. Labour-saving patents are concentrated in Japan, the United States, and Italy, and seem to affect low-skilled and blue-collar jobs, along with highly cognitive and specialised professions. A preliminary analysis does not find an appreciable negative effect on employment shares in OECD countries over the past decade, but further research to econometrically investigate the relationship between labour-saving technological developments and employment would be helpful |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten) 21 x 28cm |
| DOI: | 10.1787/9ce86ca5-en |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zc 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV047927883 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 220413s2022 xx o|||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1787/9ce86ca5-en |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (ZDB-13-SOC)076905896 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1312706442 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV047927883 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-384 |a DE-91 |a DE-473 |a DE-824 |a DE-29 |a DE-739 |a DE-355 |a DE-20 |a DE-1028 |a DE-1049 |a DE-188 |a DE-521 |a DE-861 |a DE-898 |a DE-92 |a DE-573 |a DE-19 | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Squicciarini, Mariagrazia |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Labour-saving technologies and employment levels |b Are robots really making workers redundant? |c Mariagrazia, Squicciarini and Jacopo, Staccioli |
| 264 | 1 | |a Paris |b OECD Publishing |c 2022 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten) |c 21 x 28cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers | |
| 520 | |a This paper exploits natural language processing techniques to detect explicit labour-saving goals in inventive efforts in robotics and assess their relevance for different occupational profiles and the impact on employment levels. The analysis relies on patents published by the European Patent Office between 1978 and 2019 and firm-level data from ORBIS IP. It investigates innovative actors engaged in labour-saving technologies and their economic environment (identity, location, industry), and identifies technological fields and associated occupations which are particularly exposed to them. Labour-saving patents are concentrated in Japan, the United States, and Italy, and seem to affect low-skilled and blue-collar jobs, along with highly cognitive and specialised professions. A preliminary analysis does not find an appreciable negative effect on employment shares in OECD countries over the past decade, but further research to econometrically investigate the relationship between labour-saving technological developments and employment would be helpful | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Science and Technology | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Staccioli, Jacopo |4 ctb | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1787/9ce86ca5-en |x Verlag |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-13-SOC | ||
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033309376 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1818805950155325440 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | |
| adam_txt | |
| any_adam_object | |
| any_adam_object_boolean | |
| author | Squicciarini, Mariagrazia |
| author2 | Staccioli, Jacopo |
| author2_role | ctb |
| author2_variant | j s js |
| author_facet | Squicciarini, Mariagrazia Staccioli, Jacopo |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Squicciarini, Mariagrazia |
| author_variant | m s ms |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047927883 |
| collection | ZDB-13-SOC |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-13-SOC)076905896 (OCoLC)1312706442 (DE-599)BVBBV047927883 |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1787/9ce86ca5-en |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV047927883</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220413s2022 xx o|||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1787/9ce86ca5-en</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-13-SOC)076905896</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1312706442</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV047927883</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1028</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1049</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-861</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-898</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-92</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-573</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Squicciarini, Mariagrazia</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Labour-saving technologies and employment levels</subfield><subfield code="b">Are robots really making workers redundant?</subfield><subfield code="c">Mariagrazia, Squicciarini and Jacopo, Staccioli</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Paris</subfield><subfield code="b">OECD Publishing</subfield><subfield code="c">2022</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten)</subfield><subfield code="c">21 x 28cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This paper exploits natural language processing techniques to detect explicit labour-saving goals in inventive efforts in robotics and assess their relevance for different occupational profiles and the impact on employment levels. The analysis relies on patents published by the European Patent Office between 1978 and 2019 and firm-level data from ORBIS IP. It investigates innovative actors engaged in labour-saving technologies and their economic environment (identity, location, industry), and identifies technological fields and associated occupations which are particularly exposed to them. Labour-saving patents are concentrated in Japan, the United States, and Italy, and seem to affect low-skilled and blue-collar jobs, along with highly cognitive and specialised professions. A preliminary analysis does not find an appreciable negative effect on employment shares in OECD countries over the past decade, but further research to econometrically investigate the relationship between labour-saving technological developments and employment would be helpful</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Science and Technology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Staccioli, Jacopo</subfield><subfield code="4">ctb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1787/9ce86ca5-en</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-13-SOC</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033309376</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV047927883 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T19:34:53Z |
| indexdate | 2024-12-18T19:02:01Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033309376 |
| oclc_num | 1312706442 |
| open_access_boolean | 1 |
| owner | DE-384 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-824 DE-29 DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 DE-1028 DE-1049 DE-188 DE-521 DE-861 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-92 DE-573 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-384 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-824 DE-29 DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 DE-1028 DE-1049 DE-188 DE-521 DE-861 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-92 DE-573 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten) 21 x 28cm |
| psigel | ZDB-13-SOC |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | OECD Publishing |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers |
| spelling | Squicciarini, Mariagrazia Verfasser aut Labour-saving technologies and employment levels Are robots really making workers redundant? Mariagrazia, Squicciarini and Jacopo, Staccioli Paris OECD Publishing 2022 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten) 21 x 28cm txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers This paper exploits natural language processing techniques to detect explicit labour-saving goals in inventive efforts in robotics and assess their relevance for different occupational profiles and the impact on employment levels. The analysis relies on patents published by the European Patent Office between 1978 and 2019 and firm-level data from ORBIS IP. It investigates innovative actors engaged in labour-saving technologies and their economic environment (identity, location, industry), and identifies technological fields and associated occupations which are particularly exposed to them. Labour-saving patents are concentrated in Japan, the United States, and Italy, and seem to affect low-skilled and blue-collar jobs, along with highly cognitive and specialised professions. A preliminary analysis does not find an appreciable negative effect on employment shares in OECD countries over the past decade, but further research to econometrically investigate the relationship between labour-saving technological developments and employment would be helpful Science and Technology Staccioli, Jacopo ctb https://doi.org/10.1787/9ce86ca5-en Verlag kostenfrei Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Squicciarini, Mariagrazia Labour-saving technologies and employment levels Are robots really making workers redundant? Science and Technology |
| title | Labour-saving technologies and employment levels Are robots really making workers redundant? |
| title_auth | Labour-saving technologies and employment levels Are robots really making workers redundant? |
| title_exact_search | Labour-saving technologies and employment levels Are robots really making workers redundant? |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Labour-saving technologies and employment levels Are robots really making workers redundant? |
| title_full | Labour-saving technologies and employment levels Are robots really making workers redundant? Mariagrazia, Squicciarini and Jacopo, Staccioli |
| title_fullStr | Labour-saving technologies and employment levels Are robots really making workers redundant? Mariagrazia, Squicciarini and Jacopo, Staccioli |
| title_full_unstemmed | Labour-saving technologies and employment levels Are robots really making workers redundant? Mariagrazia, Squicciarini and Jacopo, Staccioli |
| title_short | Labour-saving technologies and employment levels |
| title_sort | labour saving technologies and employment levels are robots really making workers redundant |
| title_sub | Are robots really making workers redundant? |
| topic | Science and Technology |
| topic_facet | Science and Technology |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1787/9ce86ca5-en |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT squicciarinimariagrazia laboursavingtechnologiesandemploymentlevelsarerobotsreallymakingworkersredundant AT stacciolijacopo laboursavingtechnologiesandemploymentlevelsarerobotsreallymakingworkersredundant |