Verfügbarkeit: In the world of Vlad

In the world of Vlad: the lives and times of a warlord

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Simon, Alexandru 1979- (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Berlin Frank & Timme [2021]
Schriftenreihe:	Forum Rumänien Band 43
Schlagworte:	Vlad > III. > Walachei, Fürst > 1430-1476
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register
Beschreibung:	324 Seiten
ISBN:	9783732907991

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents Noli me tangere ..................................................................................... 9 I Lands and Lords of Illusions The Triangle of the Year Thousand and the Three Seas in the East .................................................................... Mission, Authority and Division Cause, Effect and Change 27 ................................................... 31 ............................................................. 34 Time, Space and Belonging ............................................................ Substance, Legitimacy and Action ................................................. Sigismund of Luxemburg and the Wallachian Princely “Stars” of the Fifteenth Century ................. The Princely Wallachian Roots and Claims of John Hunyadi 39 42 47 ....... 49 Moldavia and the Heirs of Dragoș (ofMaramureș) and Voicu (ofHunyad) ........................................................................... 54 Wallachian Dynastic Alliances ....................................................... Sigismund of Luxemburg and the Rise of the Hunyadis Lasting Falls and Wishful Recoveries 64 ................ 70 ................................................. 75 The Genoese Recovery of Constantinople ..................................... 76 The Ottoman Conquest of Caffa .................................................... 83 At the End of a Crusader Dream ................................................... 90 © Frank Timme Verlag fur wissenschaftliche Literatur 5 II Propaganda and Matrimony In the Aftermath of an Apotheosis ......................................................... 99 .................................................................... 101 ................................................................................ 105 From Victory to Murder From Fear to Fear From Loss to Legend ........................................................................... The Hungarian Ladies of Dracula .......................................................... 115 ..................................................................... 115 ............................................................................. 118 ................................................................................ 123 ............................................................................................ 128 Under the Ides of March A Caged Scarecrow Road to Perdition Fatal Flaws 111 The Pope, the Hunyadis and the Wallachians ..................................... 133 ............................................... 135 ............................................ 145 .............................................................. 160 ................................................................... 172 Political Context and Papal Wording Humanist Statesmanship and the Corrupt Nature of the Wallachians The Pontifical Hunyadi File The Knowledgeable Pope III Forgotten Records Ragusa and Draculia’s Final Journey to Wallachia ............................ The Muslim Anti-Ottoman Front in Asia Minor and the Christian Anti-Ottoman Front in Viachia Maior The Royal Revival of Matthias Corvinus and the Rise of the Wallachians against the High Porte 6 © Frank Timme 191 ..................... 197 ........................ 201 Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur The “Rival Histories” of the Crusade of Matthias Corvinus and Stephen III the Great ................................................. The Republic of Saint James at the Beginning and at the End of the Last Rule of Vlad III the Impaller Crusading in the Time of the Plague Text and Context ........................ 213 .................................................... 217 ............................................................................... The Crusader Front in Moldavia 206 ...................................................... The “Pawns” and “Pillars” of Crusading 220 227 .......................................... 233 Mehmed Il’s Return to Moldovia in 1476 and the Death of the King ofDacia .............................................................. 241 An Imperial Order issued in the Land of the Wallachians The Uncredited Victory over the Sultan A King dies ............. 241 ......................................... 246 ........................................................................................ 249 Voivode Dracula between Matthias Corvinus’ Dacia and .................................................................. 257 The Infamous Wallachian Instrument of the Low-born Hunyadi Monarch ................................................. 259 Vlad III and Matthias Corvinus’ Kingdom of Dacia ........................ 263 The Roman Arrogance of the Primitive Wallachians ..................... 268 Nicholas of Modrus’ Gothia .............. 273 ............................................................................. 281 .......................................................................................................... 305 Exercito di Bayseto in Valachia, roto da Uracula Wayvoda Selected Bibliography Index © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur 7 Selected Bibliography Sources Archives and Libraries Archivio Segreto Vaticano, Vatican City, Armaria, [reg.] XXXIX-7, 10; Miscel lanea, Armadi, [reg.] П-7, ЗО, 56; Registra Avenionensia, [no.] 144.1359-1360. 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Tóth,] 1.1386-1399, edited by Elemér Mályusz (Budapest, 1951); II-l. 1400-1406, edited by Elemér Mályusz (Budapest, 1956); II-2. 1407-1410, edited by Elemér Mályusz (Budapest, 1957); III. 1411-1412, edited by Elemér Mályusz, Iván Borsa (Budapest, 1993); V. 1415-1416, edited by Iván Borsa (Budapest, 1997). © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur 291 Index A Adolfil of Nassau (archbishop of Mainz) 264 Adrianople (city) 65 Adriatic Sea 9, 27, 32-33, 44,159 Albanians, see also Albania 42 Albania (state/ land) 84,109,186,195, 203, 214,249, 267 Albert VI of Habsburg (archduke of Austria) 133,148, 264 Aleksinac (Bolvan) 245 Alexander I Basarab (voivode of Wallachia) 61 Alexander I the Just (voivode of Moldavia) 11, 59, 63,196, 248 Alexander II Aldea (voivode of Wallachia) 14 Alexander II/ Alexandrei (voivode of Moldavia) 63 Alexander VI, olim Rodrigo Borgia (pope) 261 Alexander (John Shismahs son) 59 Alexander/ Alexandrei (Stephen Ill’s son) 58 Alexander (Drags son) 54 Alphonse (Alfonso) V of Aragon (king of Naples) 100,109,127 Amlaş (Transylvanian duchy) 50, 52-54, 68, 72-73,121-122 Anatolia (Ottoman province) 202 Anchal Alexandra Basarab (Stephen Urosh V’s wife) 64 Andrew II Árpád (king of Hungary and Croatia) 43 Angelović, Mahmud (Ottoman grand-vizier) 16, 18, 148, 152, 178, 198, 213, 253, 267, 275 Anjou (House of)/Angevines, see Charles I, II, Louis I, Maria Anna Basarab (John Stratsmir’s wife) 61, 64 Anna (Witold’s first wife) 61,64, 70 Ansbert (German chronicler) 147 Aragon (House of), see Alphonse V, Beatrice, Ferdinand I Armenians, see Armenopolis 92 Arrivabene, Giovanni Pietro/Giampietro (Mantuan diplomat) 161, 220-221, 224, 231,233-236,238, 260 Asen (House of)/Asenides, see Dorothea, Helena, John Alexander, Michael, Shishman, Stratsimir Assisi (city) 152,220, 232 Aşik Pasha-Zade (Ottoman chronicler) 18 d’Aubusson, Pierre (Hospitaller grand-master) 90 Agnes-Elisabeth of Oppeln (Jobst of Moravia’s wife) 65 Árpád (House of), see Andrew II, Béla IV © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur 305 в Badoer/ Baduario, Sebastiano (Venetian diplomat) 203 Baia (town, bishopric and battle of) 62-63,122,193, 221, 251 Balaton (lake and estate) 50 Bale/ Balita (voivode of Maramureș) 66, 67 Balkan 28, 34, 40, 42, 53, 59, 77, 110, 114, 144, 171, 178, 191 Baltic Sea 27 Bank of San Giorgio 80, 83 Barbo, Marco (Venetian commander of Corfu) 165, 201 Bardejov (city) 184 Basarab (House of), see Ancha, Anna, Alexander I, II, Basarab I, Dan I, Dan, Elisabeth, Michael I, Mihnea I, Mircea I, Mircea, Radu I, III, Theodora, Vlad I, II, III, Vlad, Wladislaw I, II Basarab I (voivode of Wallachia) 61 Basarab III Laiotă (voivode of Wallachia) 123, 204, 206-209,225, 249-250,267 Basarab IV Țepeluș [-Little Impaller/Little shoe maker ] (voivode of Wallachia) 124, 225, 245, 252 Basel (city) 173 Bassarabia, see also Wallachia 207 Başkent (battle of) 19, 123, 198, 208, 211-212, 251 Bayezid I (Ottoman sultan) 60, 76,211 Bayezid II (Ottoman sultan) 36, 54, 90-94, 171, 248, 276, 278 Bánffy (Hungarian noble family) 49-51,68 Bánffy-Losonczi (Hungarian noble family) 68 Báthory, Stephen (voivode of Transylvania) 9, 37, 118, 216, 225, 232, 237,245, 252 Báthory, Stephen (king of Poland and prince of Transylvania) 9, 37, 118, 216, 225, 232, 237, 245, 252 Bârlad (town and fortress) 207 Bârsa (land) 225 Beheim, Michael (German poet) 9,15, 145,152,161,164 Belaur (despot of Vidin) 14 Belgrade (city) passim Bembo, Piero/Pietro (Venetian diplomat) 92 Berlin (city) 34 Bessarion, John (cardinal) 165,186, 200,231 Béla IV Árpád (king of Hungary and Croatia) 45 Bielski, Martin (Polish historian/ chronicler and politician) 43 Biglia, Andrea (Italian humanist) 45 Bistrița (city) 18,119, 121, 139, 156, 208, 242 Black Sea 21, 27, 32-33, 84-85, 87, 90-92, 147, 159, 171, 180-183, 204, 228-229, 232, 236, 246, 277 306 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur Blasius/Balázs (Hungarian administrator) 166 Bogdan (House of), see Alexander I, Alexandrei, Bogdan I, II, III, Bogdan, Juga, Lațcu, Peter I, II, Peter, Roman I, Stephen I, III, IV Bogdan I (voivode of Moldavia) 57,63 Bogdan II (voivode of Moldavia) 59, 63,119,196 Bogdan III the One-Eyed (voivode of Moldavia) 62,117 Bogdan (Roman Is son) 63 Bogdan (Alexandru I’s son) 63 Bogdan, Ioan (Romanian historian) 15,19, 242, 257, 278 Bohemia (kingdom) 27, 32-33, 35, 43, 65, 122-123, 130, 145-146, 163, 180, 204, 212, 232, 264, 279 Bohemians, see Bohemia Bologa (fortress) 49, 51, 66, 68-69 Bologna (city) 136,172,179, 199,228-229,259 Bonfmi, Antonio (Italian humanist) 11, 16, 50-51, 58, 116, 122, 129, 137, 159, 202 Borkoth (county) 56 Bosna (river) 134,172, 221, 241, 267 Bosnians, see Bosnia 42,159 Bosnia (kingdom and republic) 65, 91, 119, 133-134, 136, 143, 145, 149, 159, 161, 165, 178, 184, 187, 205, 209-210, 212, 221, 238, 253, 259, 270 Botta, Leonardo (Milanese diplomat) 86, 89-90, 203,214, 234, 237 Bran (fortress) 68 Brankovič (Kantakouzenos), Catherine (Ulrich II of Cilly’s wife) 62, 71-72, 75,105106,109-110, 117, 123,196, 245, 250, 254 Brankovič, George (despot of Serbia) 75,105-106,109-110 Brankovič, Mara (Ottoman sultana) 117, 254 Brankovič, Vuk (despot of Serbia) 123, 245, 250 Branković? , Mary Despina, see Mary Despina Branković? 117 Brașov (city) 10, 15, 18, 52, 68,119, 139,155-157, 167, 169, 185, 208, 215, 224, 242, 257 Brețcu (village) 226-227,232 Bucharest (town) 9,46, 116, 207, 242, 245, 255, 269, 274 Buda (city) passim Bulgarian Tsarate (First and Second) 27,42 Burgundy (duchy of) 54 Byzantium (state) 12-13, 27-29,35, 37, 39-42,44,70, 75-78,80-82, 84,90, 99-100, 113, 141, 145, 197-198, 208, 213, 241,267 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur ЗО? c Cafra (city) 5, 79-83, 85-88, 90, 94, 100, 114, 120,182,209, 211-212,214,226-227, 235, 251 Callixtus III, olim Alfonso de Borgia (pope) 101,109,142,177 Capestran, John/ da Capestrano, Giovanni (Franciscan friar) 75, 79, 82,99,101-102, 106, 108, ПО Capsali, Elijah (Venetian administrator and Jewish humanist) 77 Carapciu of Recaș (Romanian nobleman) 66 Carpathians 52, 72, 140, 154, 169, 171,181 de Carretto, Otto ne (Milanese diplomat) 166,180, 262-263, 266 Carvajal, Juan (cardinal) 81,102,108,113,141,165,173 Casimir IV Jagiełło (king of Poland and grand-duke of Lithuania) 77, 94, 142, 207, 225,234, 272 Castiglioni, Giovanni (bishop of Pavia and Cardinal) 101 Catholic (s) 37, 70, 72, 114֊ 115 Gavitelli/ Gavitello, Giustiniano (Milanese and Ferrarese diplomat) 242 Câmpul Pâinii (battle of) 72, 234, 251, 271 Cerdà i Lloscos, Antonio (cardinal) 163 Cesar, Julius (Roman statesman) 151 Cesarini, Giuliano (cardinal) 158,173,179 Cetatea Alba/ Akkerman/ Mo n castro/ Maurocastro (harbour) 86, 91f., 93, 223, 226-229 Cetatea de Baltă (fortress) 73 Chalkokondylas, Laonikos (Byzantine-Ottoman chronicler and politician) 16 Charles I Robert of Anjou (king of Hungary and Croatia) 61, 65 Charles II of Anjou/ Durazzo (king of Hungary) 55 Charles V of Habsburg (Roman-German emperor) 36 Charles VII of Valois (king of France) 103 Charles XII of Palatinate-Zweibrücken (king of Sweden) 38 del Chiaro, Antonio Maria (Italian diplomat) 273 Chilia/ Licostomo (?) (harbour) 91f., 120, 223, 226, 248 Chios (island) 89, 201, 249 Christian I of Oldenburg (king of Denmark, Norway and Sweden) 272 Christians 33, 37, 45, 57, 70, 81, 93,106, 137, 174,180, 250 Cicero, Marcus Tullius (Roman statesman) 172 Ciceu (fortress) 73 of Cilly (Celje), Anna (Wladislaw II Jagiello’s second wife) 71 of Cilly (Celje), Elisabeth (Matthias Corvinus’ first fiancé) 72 of Cilly (Celje), Ulrich II (Slovenian count) 99, 102-105, 107-108, 111-112, 141143, 181 Clement VI, olim Pierre Roger (pope) 61, 64 308 © Frank Timme Verlag fur wissenschaftliche Literatur Clara of Hungary (Alexander ľs wife) 64 128 Cluj (city) 49, 51,68,139, 209 Cluj-Mănăștur (monastery) 122,185 de Colli (s), Gerardo/ Girardo (Milanese diplomat) 214, 233 Comana (monastery) 274 Constantine Brâncoveanu (voivode of Wallachia) 273 Constantine X Palaeologus (Byzantine emperor) 75 Constantinople (capital of the Byzantine Empire and Ecumenical Patriarchate of) 5, 17, 21, 33, 40, 43, 53, 57, 65, 67, 70, 75-76, 78-79, 81, 85, 94-95, 112-114, 127, 137, 141, 160, 181, 192, 204-205, 209, 229, 246, 273, 277 Corvinus, John (duke of Croatia) passim Cotmeana (monastery) 273 Cozia (monastery) 52, 210, 273 Critobulos, Michael (Byzantine-Ottoman chronicler and politician) 16, 45 Crivelli, Leodisio (Italian humanist) 172 Croatia (kingdom) 31-34, 36,159,186, 205, 279 Croatians, see Croatia 32,223 Csontmező (battle of) 125 Cumania (kingdom) 181 Curtea de Argeș (town) 61 Cuvin (fortress) 50, 53,160 Czechs 43 Czernigrad (harbour) 91 D Eastern Dacia 33-34, 36, 43, 158, 162, 166-168, 172, 178, 181, 186, 188, 229, 249-255, 263-268, 270,272 Western Dacia, see Denmark Dacians, see Eastern Dacia Dalmatians 150,159 Dan I (voivode of Wallachia) 55, 59, 66, 69-70 Dan II (voivode of Wallachia) 14, 70 Dans (branch of the House of Basarab) 128,158 Danube passim Danube Mounds 57,60, 94, 120, 172, 184, 206 Danzig/ Gdansk (city) 44 Dario, Giovanni (Venetian diplomat) 92 Dăbâca (Hungarian/Transylvanian county) 48 Dej (town) 48 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur Յ09 Delenii (village) 121 Denis/ Dénes (Vlad Ills servant) 125 Denmark (kingdom) 181,268,272 Dietrich II von Moers (archbishop of Cologne) 264 Diodorus of Sicily (Greek historian) 153 Djem (Ottoman Prince) 19, 36, 54, 91,198, 208,213, 248 Długosz, Jan (Polish historian/ chronicler, clergyman and politician) 63, 120, 166, 178, 180,187,206-207, 212, 223, 235,255 Dniestr 57, 86, 90, 94, 171, 228 Dniestr Mounds 57, 86, 90, 171, 228 Dobokai, Ladislas (Hungarian nobleman) 48 Dokokai, Mikud (Hungarian nobleman) 48 Dobokai (of Luduș), Nicholas (Hungarian nobleman) 48 Dominicans 82,113 Dorothea Asen (Tvrtko Is wife) 65 Dracula, see also Vlad III passim Draculs (branch of the House of Basarab) 128 Drag (voivode of Maramureș) 66-67 Dragoș (voivode of Moldavia) 5, 53-54, 56,63,67-68 Dragoș (House of), see Bale, Dragoș, Sas, and Drágffy and Drágffy, Bartholomew Dragula, John, see also Vlad III 133-140,146-152,154,156-166,169-170,172,176, 178, 180,182,184-186, 188, 270 Draula, see also Vlad III 253-254,268 Drágffy (Hungarian noble family) 56, 58,63 Drágffy, Bartholomew (voivode of Transylvania) 56, 58, 63 Dromichaetes (lord of the Getes) 153 Dukas, Michael (Byzantine-Ottoman chronicler and politician) 16,45, 66 Dulceto, Chilberto/ Alberto (Venetian? patrician) 80 E Eastern Schism 27, 34 Ebendorfer, Thomas (Viennese professor and Austrian chronicler) 15-16, 135, 152, 164 Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, see also Constantinople 53, 70 (Mamluk) Egypt (empire) 179 Eisenhower, Dwight D. (president of America) 33 Eleanor of Portugal (Frederick Ills wife) 262 Elisabeth Basarab (Wladislaw II of Oppelns wife) 64-65 310 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur Elisabeth Kotromanić (queen of Hungary, Croatia and Poland) 55 Enevri (Ottoman chronicler) 16 Ercole d’Este (duke of Modena) 233-234 Erdélyi, John (Hungarian nobleman) 50,124, 162, 264 Ernuszt, Sigismund (bishop of Pécs) 125-126 d’Estouteville, Guillaume (cardinal) 165 Eugenius IV, olim Gabriele Condulmer (pope) 64 Europe passim European Union 31 Evdokia Olelkovich of Kyiv (Stephen Ill’s first wife) 62 F Făgăraș (Transylvanian duchy) 48, 50, 52-54,68, 72-73,121-122,149,185 Ferdinand (Ferrante) I of Aragon (king of Naples) 93, 127, 144, 154, 180, 191, 205, 220, 222, 233,236, 249, 263-265, 279 Filelfo, Francesco (Italian humanist) 159,171,179,186,192, 229,231, 233, 238, 268, 276 Filelfo, Giovanni Maria/ Gianmario (Italian humanist) 159, 171, 179,186, 192, 229, 231, 233, 238, 268, 276 Filipecz, John (bishop of Oradea) 128 Florence (republic of) 38, 79, 90, 138, 141-142, 161, 177, 186, 198, 217, 219, 221223, 226, 228, 233, 237, 261 Foligno (city) 22, 90, 219-220, 223,233-235, 239 Fontana, Francesco (Milanese diplomat) 174 Fraknói, Vilmos (Hungarian historian) 187, 258, 269-270, 278-279 France (kingdom of) 54,144-145, 177, 223 Franciscans 82,101,113 Franks/ Franchi 89 Franz-Joseph of Habsburg (emperor of Austria-Hungary) 263 Franz-Ferdinand of Habsburg (archduke of Austria) 263 Frederick I Barbarossa (Holy Roman emperor) 147 Frederick I der Siegreiche of Wittelsbach (German palatine) 264 Frederick III of Habsburg (Roman-German emperor and co- king of Hungary and Croatia) 77, 99,109,118,133, 146,161, 163,199,234,248, 259,278 © Frank Timme Verlag fur wissenschaftliche Literatur ՅՈ G Garai (Gorjanski), Ladislas ( count- palatine of Hungary) 105,108 Garai (Gorjanski), Nicholas I ( count- palatine of Hungary) 55, 59,69,105,108, 111, 167 Garai (Gorjanski), Nicholas П ( count- palatine of Hungary) 55, 59,69,105,108, 111, 167 Genoa (republic) 33,41,44, 76-77, 80, 83, 85, 87-88, 100-101, 120, 182,209, 228 Genoese, see also Genoa 5, 41, 76-77, 79, 81-88, 90-92, 94,100,114,120,150,182, 209, 226, 241, 276 Gerardo, Emmanuele (Venetian diplomat) 214, 224, 226-227,233 Germany, see also Roman-German Empire 29, 78, 271 Giurgiu (town and fortress) 67 Giustiniani, Bernardo (Venetian diplomat) 165 Golden Horde, see Tartars Gonzaga, Francesco (cardinal) 12, 161, 169, 219-221, 228, 231, 236-239, 254, 258, 260-261 Gonzaga, Ludovico III il Turco (margrave ofMantua) 12,161,169,219-221,228,231, 236-239, 254,258, 260-261 Gorj (county) 52 Gondola (Gundulić), Pasqual (e) (Ragusan envoy) 216, 245 Balkan Gothia 187, 259, 271 Crimean Gothia 159 Granada (city) 78 Great Horde, see Tartars 85 Greek rite Christians, see also Orthodox(s) 33, 37,180 Greeks 39, 42,44-45, 51, 75, 78, 82, 112, 186, 198, 211 Guidoboni, Antonio (Milanese diplomat) 110 Gyulai, George (Hungarian nobleman) 125-126 H Habsburg (House of)/ Habsburgs, see also Albert VI, Franz-Ferdinand, Franz-Joseph, Frederick III, Ladislas V, Maximilian I 15,18, 34-35, 38-39,49,60,63, 71, 73, 77, 99, 102, 109, 118, 125, 131, 133-134, 136, 142, 146,148, 154,160-161, 163-165, 167-168, 177, 181, 184, 188, 199, 206, 210-211, 234, 248, 254, 259, 263-264, 271-272, 277-278 Hațeg (land) 52-54, 56, 70, 72 Hedwig/ Jadwiga Jagiełło (Wladislaw II s and Anna of Cilly’s daughter) 69-70 312 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur Heimburg, Gregory (German humanist and politician) 204 Helena Asen (Stephen IV Urosh Dushan’s wife) 65 Helena Bogdan (Ivan Ivanovich’s wife) 62, 94 Heltai, Gaspar Heltai/Helth. Caspar (Transylvanian humanist) 11 Heretics 32-33, 204 High Porte, see Ottoman Empire Hindäu (battle of) 58 Holy War 32-34,145 Hrebeljanović, Dragana (Alexander of Târnovo’s wife) 59 Hrebeljanović, Lazar (despot of Serbia) 59 Hrebeljanović, Theodora (Nicholas II Garai’s wife) 59 Huedin (town) 49,51 Hunedoara (county, town and fortress) 49, 51-53, 55,68, 70,120 Hungarians, see Hungary Hungary (Kingdom of) passim Huns 176 Hunyadi/ of Hunedoara family, see John (Iancu and Ivașcu), Ladislas, Radu, Voicu Hunyadi/ of Hunedoara, John/ Iancu (regent of Hungary and co- voivode of Tran sylvania) passim Hunyadi/ of Hunedoara, John the Younger! Ivașcu ( co- ban of Severin) 70 Hunyadi/ of Hunedoara, Ladislas (ban of Croatia and Dalmatia) 71, 104-105, 112, 119, 142-143,161,167, 181 Hunyadi/ of Hunedoara, Radu/ Ladislas 72 Hunyadi/ of Hunedoara, Voicu/ Ladislas 11, 21, 53-54, 64, 66-67, 71-72 I Ibrahim II Damad (Bey of Karaman) 17, 139 of Idrifaia, Stephen (administrator of the Amlaş estate) 121 Ilice (harbour) 91 Iorga, Nicolae (Romanian historian) 72, 139, 153, 180,182, 210, 242, 257-258,278 Innocent VIII, olim Giovanni Battista Cybo (pope) 36, 94 Istanbul (city) 18, 36-38,44, 49, 54, 83, 92, 94, 192,195,205, 209, 235,273 Islam 33, 136, 174, 179 Istenmezei, Albert (viscount of the Szeklers) 157 Ivan III (grand-knjaz of Moscow) 19, 62, 94,128,200, 211 Ivan Ivanovich (Ivan Ill’s son) 18-19,62 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur Յ1Յ J Jagiełło (House of)/ Jagielłonians, see also Casimir IV, Jan Albert, Hedwig, Louis II, Wladislaw I, II, III (I) Jajce (city) 136, 143, 182 Jerusalem (city) 75, 78,117,183 Jews 77-78, 80-81, 114,173 Jiskra (of Brandýs, John (captain of Upper Hungary) 118,184 Jobst of Luxemburg (margrave of Moravia and king of the Romans) 65,67 John VI Kantakouzenos (Byzantine emperor) 172 John VIII Palaeologus (Byzantine emperor) 229 John Albert/ Jan Olbracht Jagiełło (king of Poland) 58, 63 John Alexander Asen (Tsar of Bulgaria) 14 John La Marek (duke of Cleves) 264 John Shishman Asen, see Shishman, John John Stratsimir Asen, see Stratsimir, John John (voivode of Maramureș) 66 John, son of Costea 47 Juga (voivode of Moldavia) 57 Jukov (Zhukov), Georgy (marshal of the Soviet Union) 33 Jules II, olim Giuliano della Rovere (pope) 83 К Kantakouzenos (House of), see John VI, Theodora Karagöz (Ottoman subject) 242-243 Karaman (state) 17,139,179, 242-243 Karaman (Ottoman subject) 17,139,179, 242-243 Kennedy (family) 188 Kemal Pasha-Zade (Ottoman chronicler) 144 de Kezi, Francis (castellan of Hunedoara) 120 Kęstutis (House of), see Sophia, Witold Kinizsi, Paul (count of Timiș) 125 Knights Hospitaller 54,139 Koriatović, Theodore (Ruthenian nobleman) 68 Kosaca, Stephen (duke of Saint Sava/ Herzegovina) 109-110,210 Kosaca, Vlatko (duke of Saint Sava/ Herzegovina) 109-110, 210 Kos s ovopolje (battle s of) 114 Košice (city) 184 Kotromanić (House of), see Elisabeth, Tvrtko I ՅԱ © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur Krakow (city) 65,114,120, 141-142,166, 178,187, 206-207,211, 223, 235 Kruševac (town) 245 Kyvian/ Kievan Rus’ (state) 27, ЗО, 39-40 L Ladislas V the Posthumous of Habsburg (king of Hungary and Bohemia) 79-80, 90, 101-104 Ladislas/ Lațcu (voivode of Moldavia) 63 Lateran (Council) 228 Latin rite Christians, see also Catholic(s) 70 Lazarevič, Stephen (despot of Serbia) 14, 52-53, 55, 59, 72 Ledenice (town) 242 Lesbos/ Mytilene (island) 89,150, 241, 253 Licostomo/ Nicostomo, see also Chilia 92 Lipova (town) 121 Lithuania (duchy of) 14, 28, 33, 37-40,44, 70, 94, 178, 206, 272 Lithuanians, see also Lithuania 28,178,206 Livonians 32 Louis I of Anjou (king of Hungary, Croatia and Poland) 11, 32, 52,178 Louis II of Jagiełło (king of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia) 36 Louis XI of Valois (king of France) 264 Löwenklau, Johannes (German humanist) 57, 71 Luxemburg (House of), see Jobst, Sigismund Lysimachus (king of Macedonia) 153 Μ Madeleine of Valois (Ladislas V’ fiancé) 103 Mailipiero, Pasquale (doge of Venice) 116 Mangop, see Theodora 198, 200, 209, 211 Mantua (city and state) 93, 161, 169, 186, 217-222, 231, 233-234, 236-239, 254, 258-261 Maramureș (county/ land) 5,53-54, 56,67,69 Marcello, Nicolò (doge of Venice) 161,191,194,203,210, 215, 222 Margarete Bogdan of Șiret (Peter Is and Roman I’s mother) 70 Maria of Anjou (Queen of Hungary and Croatia) 55 Mary Despina Branković? (Radu Ills wife) 62-63,117 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur ЗІ5 Mary of Mangop/Theodoro (Stephen Ill’s second wife) 198,200, 209,211 Mary Voichița (Stephen Ill’s third wife) 62-63,117,196 Mary (daughter of Bartholomew Drágffy) 57 Matrega (city) 209 Matthias Corvinus (king of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia) Maximilian I of Habsburg (Roman-German emperor and co- king of Hungary and Croatia) 18,63,71,272,277 Me’/Mu’ali (Ottoman chronicler) 18 de Medici, Cosimo (lord of Florence) 214, 233 de Medici, Lorenzo the Magnificent (lord of Florence) 223, 233 Mediterranean Sea 41 Mengli Ghiray (Tartar khan) 85 Michael I (voivode of Wallachia) 66, 70 Michael V Palaeologus (Byzantine emperor) 35 Michael Shishman (tsar of Bulgaria) 65 Mihaloğlu, Ali (bey of Vidin and Smederevo) 144,191, 209, 213 Mihaloğlu, Iskender (Ottoman commander) 144,191, 209, 213 Mihnea I the Evil (voivode of Wallachia) 116 Milan (Duchy of) 27, 45, 58, 76-77,79-80,87-90, 101, 103,105,110,114,117,127, 130,134-135,141-142,144,158-159,162,174,180,201-203,210,220,223-224, 226-227,229,231,233-234, 236-237, 242, 249,258,262,264, 266-267,272,275 Mircea I the Elder (voivode of Wallachia) 11, 13-14, 21, 48-55, 57-60, 65-72, 130131, 155, 168,184, 210-211, 248, 254,273 Mircea II? (voivode of Wallachia/ pretender) 128 Mircea (Vlad Il’s son) 149 Mircea (?) (Vlad Ill’s son) 128 Mohács (battle of) 17, 32, 36-37, 62, 73, 100, 129, 140, 144, 151,166, 171, 178, 212, 215, 271,279 Moldavia (state) passim Moors 78 Morea (despotate) 82, 144, 161, 193, 221 Morosini, Andrea (Venetian patrician) 183 Moscow (city) 9, 19, 33, 37-38, 43-44,62, 70, 94, 128, 155, 200, 211, 247, 269 Moscovite/ Muscovite State, see Moscow Muntenia (land) 10,14, 54, 72 Murad II (Ottoman sultan) 14, 76,106,117-118,149,151,184,196, 215, 243, 253 Mureș (Szekler seat) 157 Murin i o/ Quirin i o, Antonio (Venetian patrician) 80 Muslims 137,173 316 © Frank Timme Verlag fur wissenschaftliche Literatur N Naples (kingdom and city) 82, 90, 100, 127, 144, 154, 180, 205, 210, 220, 224, 233, 236-238 Nazareth (city) 75 Negroponte (city) 87, 168, 204, 211, 236 Nesebar/ Mes s embria (harbour) 95 Nicholas of Maijina of Modruš (bishop of) 186, 204, 254, 257-259, 265, 269, 271, 278 Nicodimus of Tismana (Orthodox saint) 51 Niccolò d’Este (Mantuan patrician) 234 Nicopolis (city and battle of) 17, 50, 57,60, 67, 76,129, 140,144,151, 166,171, 178, 212, 279 Novo Brdo (town and bishopric) 169, 216,249, 253, 265, 267 Nürnberg (city) 49,72, 107, 271 Nyarad (village) 166 О Ocna Sibiu (town) 121 Odorhei (Szekler seat) 157 Oituz (pass) 60, 226 Olachus, Nicolaus (archbishop of Esztergom) 66 Oleśnicki, Zbigniew (cardinal and bishop of Krakow) 141 Oltenia (land) 11,14, 52, 54, 72, 210 Oradea (town and bishopric) 119,128,191, 202, 205, 209,224 Orthodox(s) 33, 37-38, 43-45, 114 Oruç (Ottoman chronicler) 18 Ostrogski, Constantine (voivode of Kyiv) 43 Ottoman Empire passim P Pagans 32, 45,173 Palaeologus (House of), see Constantine XI, Thomas, Zoe 35, 75,200, 211,229, 231 Pannonius, Janus (bishop of Pécs) 122,174 Papacy, see also Rome 14, 27, 37, 45,61,106,135-136,144-145,148-149,161,173, 177,186,221-222, 238, 263 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur SV Paris (city) 32,145,174 von Pastor, Ludwig (German-Austrian historian) 162, 238, 263,272 Paul II, olim Pietro Barbo (pope) 165,172 Pär n äu (village) 10,185 Pera (Genoese quarter in Constantinople) 89, 201-202 Perényi, Peter (Hungarian nobleman) 68 Peri (monastery) 53 Persians 179 Perugia (city) 152, 219 Peter I the Great (tsar of Russia) 38 Peter I (voivode of Moldavia) 65 Peter II (voivode of Moldavia) 95 Peter III Aaron (voivode of Moldavia) 110 Peter (Bogdan Ill’s son) 57 Philip the Good of Valois (duke of Burgundy) 104 Piccolomini, Enea Silvio, see Pius II Piccolomini, lacoppo Ammannati (cardinal) 172 Piccolomini, Francesco Todeschini (cardinal) 172 Pirandello, Luigi (Italian dramatist) 172 of Piscia, Baldassare (Papal legate) 232 Pius II, olim Enea Silvio Piccolomini (pope) 9,15,22, 82, 87,101-102,105,115,118, 133-138, 140-145, 148-149, 151-154, 156-164, 166-168, 170-174, 176-178, 179-183, 185-188, 206, 232, 257,262-266, 270, 277 Plautus, Titus Maccius (Roman author) 197, 210 Podiebrad, George (king of Bohemia) 122,145,167,174,180, 204, 264 Podiebrad, Katherine (Matthias Corvinus’ first wife) 122,145,167,174,180, 204, 264 Podunavia (estate s ) 59, 63 Po i enari (fortress) 273 Poincaré, Raymond (president of France) 46 Poles, see Poland 44,173,178 Poland (Kingdom of) 27, 32, 36, 38-40, 43,58,63,65, 69, 91, 94, 141-142,155,173, 178,187, 199,206, 212, 232, 235,272 Polish-Lithuanian Union, see also Poland/Lithuania 32 Pongrácz (of Dengeleg), John (voivode of Transylvania) 124,157 Pongrácz (of Szentmiklos), Ladislas (Hungarian nobleman) 124,157 Pop, Ioan-Aurel (Romanian historian) 22, 263 Popovici, Aurel C. (Romanian politician) 263 Posculo, Ubertino (Italian humanist) 113,160 Potsdam (city) 34 Prague (city) 44, 145, 187 Prelokar (of Cilly/ Celje), Thomas (Slavonian-Austrian humanist) 168 Prislop (monastery) 51, 53 318 © Frank Timme Verlag fur wissenschaftliche Literatur Pskov (city) 94 Pyrrhus (king of Epirus) 153 Q Quirini, Alvise (Venetian commander of Corfu) 203 R Radu I (voivode of Wallachia) 14, 59, 61, 273 Radu III the Handsome (voivode of Wallachia) 10,128,139,196, 205,249, 267 Rangoni, Gabriele (bishop of Transylvania and Eger) 118,123,169, 215, 258 Ragusa (Republic of) 6, 12, 17, 22, 64, 84, 93, 112, 170, 183-184, 186, 191-194, 200-201,205-206, 208,210,213-215, 241-246, 274 Ragusans, see Ragusa 127,130, 243, 245 Ransano, Pietro (bishop of Lucera and humanist) 154,158 Rascia/ Rastia, see Serbia 51,178 Rákóczy, George II (prince of Transylvania) 38 Rădăuți (bishopric) 57-59, 63 Reformation (Catholic/ Counter- and Protestant) 11, 33, 37, 40, 42,188 Rhodes (island) 87,90,117,139,148,184, 201 Rodna (town) 54, 73,122 Roman I (voivode of Moldavia) 56-57, 59-60, 63,68,70 Romania (kingdom and republic) 84, 216, 241, 245,251, 267, 269 Romanians, see also Romania 42, 52, 87,147,176,182, 202,229, 269 Roman-German Empire (state) 165,177 Roszály, Jacob (castellan of Pécs) 125 Rome (city) passim Rumelia/ Romania (Ottoman province) 195,198, 249, 267 Rupert of Wittelsbach (king of the Romans) 66 s Sabae (fortress) 123,250, 252 Sagundino, Niccolò (Italian humanist) 178 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur 319 Salutati, Coluccio (Italian humanist) 45 Sanudo (il Gíovancn e), Marino (Venetian humanist) 92, 130, 275-276 Sarmatians, see Sarmatia Sarmatia (land) 43,178 Sas (voivode of Moldavia) 63, 66 Sava 110,150, 172, 241,252, 267,275 Saxons, see Transylvanian Saxons Sătmar (county) 67 Schedel, Hartmann (German humanist) 49,130,207, 262 Scutari/ Shkodër (city) 203, 249, 251, 267 Scythia (land) 153,230-231 Scythians, see Scythia 179 Segono, Martino (bishop of Novo Brdo) 168-169, 216, 249-255,265,267 Serbians, see Serbia 39,159, 273 Serbia (kingdom, despotate and republic) 39, 51, 61, 64-65, 89,105,136,143,178 Setton, Kenneth Μ. (American historian) 238, 263 Sevastople (harbour) 91 Severin (banate of and metropolitanate) 48, 51-55, 65, 70, 72,144 Sforza, Francesco (duke of Milan) 101-102, 107, 161-162, 180, 203, 223, 229, 233, 237, 242, 264, 266 Sforza, Galeazzo Maria (duke of Milan) 101-102, 107, 161-162,180, 203, 223, 229, 233, 237, 242, 264, 266 Shishman, John (tsar of Bulgaria n Tamovo) 59, 61,273 Sibiu (city) 12, 52, 117, 119-121, 261 Sicily (island) 153-154,176 Sigismund of Luxemburg (Roman German emperor and king of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia) 5, 11-12, 14, 20-21, 31, 47-48, 50-51, 58, 64-65, 68, 70, 72, 210, 273 Simonetta, Cicco (Milanese politician) 161-162,174, 222, 231 Sixtus IV, olim Francesco della Rovere (pope) 77, 83, 87, 90, 94, 127,168-169, 171, 182,187,215,220-223,226-227,229, 232,234,236-238,246-247,249, 258,265 Skanderbeg, George Kastriota (lord of Albania) 40, 73, 88, 100, 110, 144, 166, 227, 236, 246, 252 Slavonia (banate of) 146,157, 159,164, 174, 272 Slovakia (republic) 36,146 Smederevo (fortress and town) 106-107, 144,191, 214,241, 250, 267 Snagov (monastery) 273-274 Soor, Jacob (citizen of Sibiu) 120 Sophia Kęstutis (Vasily ľs wife) 71 Soviet Union (state) 31 Spano, Pipo/ Scolari, Filippo di Stefano (count of Timiș and ban of Severin) 53 Stephen I (voivode of Moldavia) 47, 54-60,67, 70 Stephen III the Great (voivode of Moldavia) passim Stephen IV/ Ștefăniță (voivode of Moldavia) 62 320 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur Stephen Tomáš (king of Bosnia) 133-134,136,144,159,161,168 Stephen Tomašević (king of Bosnia) 133-134, 136,144,159,161,168 Stephen II Urosh Milutin (king of Serbia) 65 Stephen IV Urosh Dushan (tsar of Serbia) 61, 64-65 Stephen V Urosh (tsar of Serbia) 64 of Stiboricz, Stibor (voivode of Transylvania) 68 Stoker, Bram (Irish author) 278 Stratsimir, John (tsar of Bulgaria n Vidin ) 61, 64 Suki, Paul (Hungarian nobleman) 124 Sülyeman I the Magnificent (Ottoman sultan) 38 Süleyman Beg (pasha of Rumelia) 195 Swedes 44 Syracuse (city) 153 Szapolyai (Zápolya), Emeric ( count- palatine of Hungary) 116,119 Szapolyai (Zápolya), John (king of Hungary and voivode of Transylvania) 116,119 Szapolyai (Zápolya), Stephen ( count֊ palatine of Hungary) 116,119 Szeklers 67, 153-154, 157,159-160, 174-177, 184, 187, 204, 251 Székely, John (Hungarian nobleman) 157 Székely (Zekel), Michael (captain of Bistrița and count of Sibiu) 121 Székely (of Szentgyörgyi), Thomas (ban of Slavonia 157 Szécsi, Denis/ Dénes (cardinal and archbishop of Esztergom) 151-152 Szilágyi, Elisabeth (John Hunyadis wife) 113,124,161,163 Szilágyi, Justine (Vlad Ill’s second? wife) 17,124,168, 210, 258 Szilágyi, Michael (Regent of Hungary) 118, 144 Szilágyi, Oswald (Hungarian nobleman) 124 Szinyei, John (Hungarian administrator) 166 Inner Szolnok (county) 47, 56, 67 Șaula (village) 66 Șerb (Voicu of Hunedoara’s father) 66 Șercaia (village) 10,185 T Tacitus, Publius Cornelius (Roman historian) 45 Tartars 28, 33, 41-42,44-45, 57, 62, 94, 200, 209 Târgoviște (town) 54,91,171, 242, 245, 255 Teucri, see Trojans and Turks 179,198 Teutonic Knights, see Teutonic Order Teutonic Order 39,44,66,94, 142 Theodora Basarab (John Alexander’s wife) 65 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur 321 Theodora Kantakouzenos / Despina Khatun (Usun Hassans wife) 211 Theodore (Crimean principality) 86,198, 200, 209 Thessaly (land) 147 Thoeno n / Thynion 153 Thomas Palaeologus (despot of Morea) 161 Thrace (land) 153,158 Thuróczy, John (Hungarian chronicler) 58,116,129,159 Tiber 219 Timișoara (town) 54, 67-68 Tismana (monastery) 51-52, 61, 210 Todi (city) 152 Tomai (Hungarian noble kindred) 50 Tomasso/ Tominasi/ Tomaxi, Pietro di (Venetian diplomat) 115f. Toth, John (Hungarian/ Slavic/ Moldavian nobleman) 47, 247 Tranchedini, Nicodemo (Milanese diplomat) 231 Transylvania (voivodate and principality) passim Transylvanian Saxons 15, 68, 120,123, 157,159, 167, 176-177 Transylvanians 153, 158-159, 163,174, 177 Trebizond/ Trapezunt (empire) 144,195 Trieste (city) 44, 224 Troja/ Troy (city) 136,179,198 Trojans, see also Troja 179,198, 254 Trotuș (town) 224 Tubero (Crijević Tuberon), Ludovico/ Ludovik (Ragusan humanist) 268 Turda (town) 49 Turks 9, 33, 45, 57, 60, 65, 76, 80, 107, 113-114, 129, 150, 157, 166, 169, 178-179, 195, 198, 207, 222, 229, 253, 259, 276 Tursun Bey (Ottoman chronicler) 17-18, 81, 275 Tvrtko I Kotromanić (king of Bosnia) 65 Tzamplakon, John (Venetian captain and Moldavian diplomat) 246-247 U Ugocsa (county) 67 de Ulesis, Giovanni (Milanese diplomat) 107 Umbria (region) 219 Union of Brest 37, 43 Union of Florence 38 Union of Krewo 15 Union of Lublin 37 322 © Frank Timme Verlag fur wissenschaftliche Literatur Union of Lyon 35 United States of America (state) 36 Upper Hungary, see also Slovakia 146,184 Usun Hassan (Turkmen khan) 19, 52,84,179, 192-193,195,197-201,208,211-212, 235,251,267 Újlaki Nicholas (king of Bosnia and co- voivode of Transylvania) 105,109, 111 V Valois (House of), see Charles VII, Louis XI, Madeleine, Philip Varna (town and battle of) 52, 76,135,158,172,177,179,206 Vasily I (grand-knjaz of Moscow) 71 Vaslui (town and battle of) 84, 130,195,203-204,207,212,214, 221, 227, 229, 250251, 267, 276 Venetians, see also Venice 41, 79, 82,115, 217, 277, 279 Venice (republic) 17, 27, 33, 37, 41, 44, 77, 79-80, 83-90, 92-94, 100, 109-110, 115, 123,127,130,140-141,150,161,163,165-166,169,171,180,183,186,191-192, 194, 198-199, 201-203, 208, 212-214, 216-217, 223-224, 227, 233-238, 246247, 249-250,258, 261, 275-276 Vergil/ Vergilius, Publius Maro (Roman poet) 179 Versailles (town) 34 Veszprém (county and bishopric) 166 Vetési, Albert (bishop of Cenad) 157 Vidin (city) 61, 65, 191 Vienna (city) 27, 34-35, 37-38, 44, 51, 78, 101-102, 105, 107, 129, 141, 164-165, 177,272 Visconti, Filippo Maria (duke of Milan) 76, 101, 264 Visegrád (town and castle) 65 Vitéz, John (cardinal and archbishop of Esztergom) 104, 111, 174 Vlachs, see also Wallachians 16,147 Aflad I the Usurper? (voivode of Wallachia) 66-67 Vlad II Dracul (voivode of Wallachia) 116,118,134, 265 Vlad III the Impaller/ Dracula (voivode of Wallachia) passim Vlad IV the Monk (voivode of Wallachia) 128 Vlad (Vlad Ills son) passim Viachia Inferior (land) 210 Viachia Maior, see also Wallachia 6,192,197, 205, 208, 210, 215 Vodita (monastery) 52,210 Voica (Mihnea Is wife) 119 . . . Voislav (Alexander I Basarab’s son) 61, 65 . ։’· © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur Յ23 Vracula/Uracula 130, 275 Vrana (Hospitaller priory) 157 W Wallachians passim Wallachia (state) passim de Wey, William (English pilgrim) 117,183-184 Wiener Neustadt (city) 103, 107, 122, 129, 177, 263 Witold/ Vytautas Kęstutis (duke of Lithuania) 71 Wladislaw I (III) Jagiełło (king of Poland and Hungary) 48, 179-180 Wladislaw II Jagiełło (king of Poland and grand-duke of Lithuania) 32,64,69f., 73,75 Wladislaw II Jagiełło (king of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia) 69 Wladislaw/ Vladislav I/ Ladislas I Vlaicu (voivode of Wallachia) 48,61, 66 World War I 166,271 World War II 27, 33, 42 Y Yugoslavia (state) 31 z Zala (county) 69 Zoe (Sofia) Palaeologus (Ivan Ill’s second wife) 200, 211 StaatiöttjWrthek Mönchen 324 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur
adam_txt	Contents Noli me tangere . 9 I Lands and Lords of Illusions The Triangle of the Year Thousand and the Three Seas in the East . Mission, Authority and Division Cause, Effect and Change 27 . 31 . 34 Time, Space and Belonging . Substance, Legitimacy and Action . Sigismund of Luxemburg and the Wallachian Princely “Stars” of the Fifteenth Century . The Princely Wallachian Roots and Claims of John Hunyadi 39 42 47 . 49 Moldavia and the Heirs of Dragoș (ofMaramureș) and Voicu (ofHunyad) . 54 Wallachian Dynastic Alliances . Sigismund of Luxemburg and the Rise of the Hunyadis Lasting Falls and Wishful Recoveries 64 . 70 . 75 The Genoese Recovery of Constantinople . 76 The Ottoman Conquest of Caffa . 83 At the End of a Crusader Dream . 90 © Frank Timme Verlag fur wissenschaftliche Literatur 5 II Propaganda and Matrimony In the Aftermath of an Apotheosis . 99 . 101 . 105 From Victory to Murder From Fear to Fear From Loss to Legend . The Hungarian Ladies of Dracula . 115 . 115 . 118 . 123 . 128 Under the Ides of March A Caged Scarecrow Road to Perdition Fatal Flaws 111 The Pope, the Hunyadis and the Wallachians . 133 . 135 . 145 . 160 . 172 Political Context and Papal Wording Humanist Statesmanship and the Corrupt Nature of the Wallachians The Pontifical Hunyadi File The Knowledgeable Pope III Forgotten Records Ragusa and Draculia’s Final Journey to Wallachia . The Muslim Anti-Ottoman Front in Asia Minor and the Christian Anti-Ottoman Front in Viachia Maior The Royal Revival of Matthias Corvinus and the Rise of the Wallachians against the High Porte 6 © Frank Timme 191 . 197 . 201 Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur The “Rival Histories” of the Crusade of Matthias Corvinus and Stephen III the Great . The Republic of Saint James at the Beginning and at the End of the Last Rule of Vlad III the Impaller Crusading in the Time of the Plague Text and Context . 213 . 217 . The Crusader Front in Moldavia 206 . The “Pawns” and “Pillars” of Crusading 220 227 . 233 Mehmed Il’s Return to Moldovia in 1476 and the Death of the King ofDacia . 241 An Imperial Order issued in the Land of the Wallachians The Uncredited Victory over the Sultan A King dies . 241 . 246 . 249 Voivode Dracula between Matthias Corvinus’ Dacia and . 257 The Infamous Wallachian Instrument of the Low-born Hunyadi Monarch . 259 Vlad III and Matthias Corvinus’ Kingdom of Dacia . 263 The Roman Arrogance of the Primitive Wallachians . 268 Nicholas of Modrus’ Gothia . 273 . 281 . 305 Exercito di Bayseto in Valachia, roto da Uracula Wayvoda Selected Bibliography Index © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur 7 Selected Bibliography Sources Archives and Libraries Archivio Segreto Vaticano, Vatican City, Armaria, [reg.] XXXIX-7, 10; Miscel lanea, Armadi, [reg.] П-7, ЗО, 56; Registra Avenionensia, [no.] 144.1359-1360. Archivio di Stato di Genova, Genoa, Archivio Segreto, Diversorum Communis Januae, 3056. 1475՛, Sezione Manoscritti, Mss. 849. Caffa: Estratti dall’Archivio di San Giorgio; Banco di San Giorgio, Sala 34, Caffae-Massaria, reg. 590/ 1242.1462; reg. 590/1243,1463. Archivio di Stato di Mantova, Mantua, Archivio Gonzaga, E. Affari esteri, Ungheria, busta 533.1395-1692, nn; XXV. Roma, busta 834.1404-1499. Archivio di Stato di Milano, Milan, Achivio Ducale Sforzesco, Potenze Estere, Genova, cart. 691. 1475; Germania, cart. 569. 1450-1458; Turchia-Levante, cart. 647. 1455-1499; Ungheria, cart. 645.1491-1536; 649. 1458-1490; 650. 1452-1489; Venezia, cart. 340. 1450-1453; 342. 1455; 343. 1456; 361. 1475; 363. 1476; 365. 1477; 381. Giugno-Dicembre 1493. Archivio di Stato di Venezia, Venice, Senato Secreti, Deliberazioni, reg. 32.14841485. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Munich, Abendländische Handschriften, Codices Germanici Monacenses, [no.] 5350; Codices Latini Monacenses, [nos.] 443, 952, 14668,19648. Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Milan, Codices, Cod. Z 219 Sup. Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vatican City, Codices, Cod. Vat. Lat. 6029. Biblioteca Capitular Colombiana, Sevilla, Codices, Cod. 82-4-8. Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Venice, Codici Italiani classa VII. Storia eccle siastica e civile veneziana, nos. 231-232 (=9218-9219). Biblioteca Trivulziana, Milan, Codices, Cod. 873,1325. Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris, Manuscrits Italiens, [no.] 1588.14581460. Državni arhiv u Dubrovniku, Dubrovnik, Acta Consiliorum, Acta Consilii Rogatorum, reg. 23.1476-1478; 24.1481-1485; Lettere e Commissioni, Lettere di Le vante, reg. 5. [1403-1576]. Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv, Vienna, Reichshofkanzlei, Maximiliana, Karton 1.1477-1492; Handschriftensammlung, Hs. B[lau]. [no.] 8; R[ot]. [no.] 2; W[eiss], [no.] 529. Herzog August Bibliothek, Wolfenbüttel, Codices, Cod. Guelf. 858 Novi. © Frank Timme Verlag fur wissenschaftliche Literatur 281 Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár, Országos Levéltár, Budapest, Diplomatikai Levéltár, [nos.] 27382,27714, 29050, 29294, 70267; Diplomatikai Fényképgyűjtemény, [no.] 260135. Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Vienna, Codices, Cod. 2042, 6214-6217. Stadtsarchiv, Aachen, Reichsakten, II, fase. W. Published Sources Acta vitam Beatricis reginae Hungáriáé illustrantia. Aragóniái Beatrix magyar királyné élteiére vonatkozó okiratok (^Monumenta Hungáriáé Historica, I, 39), edited by Al bert [von] Berzeviczy (Budapest, 1914). Acta et epistolae relationum Transylvaniae Hungariaeque cum Moldavie et Valachia (=Fontes Rerum Transylvaniacrum, IV, VI), edited by Endre Veress, I. 1468-1540 (Budapest, 1914). Acta Eugenii PP IV (1431-1447) (=Fontes, III, 15), edited by Georgio Fedalto (Rome, 1990). Akta Stanów Prus królewskich. 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Bączkowski, Kryzstof: "Nieznane listy Baltazara z Piscii do papieża Sykstusa IV z lat 1476-1478 ze zbiorow weneckich”, Prace Historyczne, LXXXIX (1989), pp. 239251. Banfi, Florio: "Romei Ungheresi del Jubileo del 1475. Niccolo Újlaki re di Bosnia in un affresco nell’Ospedale di Santo Spirito dell’urbe”. Archivio di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti della Società Italo-Ungherese Mattia Corvino, III (1941), 2, pp. 499-512. Bianu, Ioan: “Ștefan cel Mare. Cateva documente din arhivul de stat de la Milano”, Columna lui Traian, IV (1883), 1-2, pp. 30-47. [Biondo, Flavio]: Scritti inediti e rari di Biondo Flavio, edited by Bartholomeo Nogàra (Rome, 1927). Bogdan, Ioan: Vlad Țepeș și narațiunile germane și rusești asupra lui: Studiu critic, cu cinci portrete (Bucharest, 1896). 282 © Frank Timme Verlag rur wissenschaftliche Literatur Bogdan, Ioan: Documente privitoare la relațiile Țării Românești cu Brașovul și cu Țara Ungurească în secolele XV și XVI, 1.1413-1508 (Bucharest, 1905). 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Tóth,] 1.1386-1399, edited by Elemér Mályusz (Budapest, 1951); II-l. 1400-1406, edited by Elemér Mályusz (Budapest, 1956); II-2. 1407-1410, edited by Elemér Mályusz (Budapest, 1957); III. 1411-1412, edited by Elemér Mályusz, Iván Borsa (Budapest, 1993); V. 1415-1416, edited by Iván Borsa (Budapest, 1997). © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur 291 Index A Adolfil of Nassau (archbishop of Mainz) 264 Adrianople (city) 65 Adriatic Sea 9, 27, 32-33, 44,159 Albanians, see also Albania 42 Albania (state/ land) 84,109,186,195, 203, 214,249, 267 Albert VI of Habsburg (archduke of Austria) 133,148, 264 Aleksinac (Bolvan) 245 Alexander I Basarab (voivode of Wallachia) 61 Alexander I the Just (voivode of Moldavia) 11, 59, 63,196, 248 Alexander II Aldea (voivode of Wallachia) 14 Alexander II/ Alexandrei (voivode of Moldavia) 63 Alexander VI, olim Rodrigo Borgia (pope) 261 Alexander (John Shismahs son) 59 Alexander/ Alexandrei (Stephen Ill’s son) 58 Alexander (Drags son) 54 Alphonse (Alfonso) V of Aragon (king of Naples) 100,109,127 Amlaş (Transylvanian duchy) 50, 52-54, 68, 72-73,121-122 Anatolia (Ottoman province) 202 Anchal Alexandra Basarab (Stephen Urosh V’s wife) 64 Andrew II Árpád (king of Hungary and Croatia) 43 Angelović, Mahmud (Ottoman grand-vizier) 16, 18, 148, 152, 178, 198, 213, 253, 267, 275 Anjou (House of)/Angevines, see Charles I, II, Louis I, Maria Anna Basarab (John Stratsmir’s wife) 61, 64 Anna (Witold’s first wife) 61,64, 70 Ansbert (German chronicler) 147 Aragon (House of), see Alphonse V, Beatrice, Ferdinand I Armenians, see Armenopolis 92 Arrivabene, Giovanni Pietro/Giampietro (Mantuan diplomat) 161, 220-221, 224, 231,233-236,238, 260 Asen (House of)/Asenides, see Dorothea, Helena, John Alexander, Michael, Shishman, Stratsimir Assisi (city) 152,220, 232 Aşik Pasha-Zade (Ottoman chronicler) 18 d’Aubusson, Pierre (Hospitaller grand-master) 90 Agnes-Elisabeth of Oppeln (Jobst of Moravia’s wife) 65 Árpád (House of), see Andrew II, Béla IV © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur 305 в Badoer/ Baduario, Sebastiano (Venetian diplomat) 203 Baia (town, bishopric and battle of) 62-63,122,193, 221, 251 Balaton (lake and estate) 50 Bale/ Balita (voivode of Maramureș) 66, 67 Balkan 28, 34, 40, 42, 53, 59, 77, 110, 114, 144, 171, 178, 191 Baltic Sea 27 Bank of San Giorgio 80, 83 Barbo, Marco (Venetian commander of Corfu) 165, 201 Bardejov (city) 184 Basarab (House of), see Ancha, Anna, Alexander I, II, Basarab I, Dan I, Dan, Elisabeth, Michael I, Mihnea I, Mircea I, Mircea, Radu I, III, Theodora, Vlad I, II, III, Vlad, Wladislaw I, II Basarab I (voivode of Wallachia) 61 Basarab III Laiotă (voivode of Wallachia) 123, 204, 206-209,225, 249-250,267 Basarab IV Țepeluș [-Little Impaller/Little shoe maker ] (voivode of Wallachia) 124, 225, 245, 252 Basel (city) 173 Bassarabia, see also Wallachia 207 Başkent (battle of) 19, 123, 198, 208, 211-212, 251 Bayezid I (Ottoman sultan) 60, 76,211 Bayezid II (Ottoman sultan) 36, 54, 90-94, 171, 248, 276, 278 Bánffy (Hungarian noble family) 49-51,68 Bánffy-Losonczi (Hungarian noble family) 68 Báthory, Stephen (voivode of Transylvania) 9, 37, 118, 216, 225, 232, 237,245, 252 Báthory, Stephen (king of Poland and prince of Transylvania) 9, 37, 118, 216, 225, 232, 237, 245, 252 Bârlad (town and fortress) 207 Bârsa (land) 225 Beheim, Michael (German poet) 9,15, 145,152,161,164 Belaur (despot of Vidin) 14 Belgrade (city) passim Bembo, Piero/Pietro (Venetian diplomat) 92 Berlin (city) 34 Bessarion, John (cardinal) 165,186, 200,231 Béla IV Árpád (king of Hungary and Croatia) 45 Bielski, Martin (Polish historian/ chronicler and politician) 43 Biglia, Andrea (Italian humanist) 45 Bistrița (city) 18,119, 121, 139, 156, 208, 242 Black Sea 21, 27, 32-33, 84-85, 87, 90-92, 147, 159, 171, 180-183, 204, 228-229, 232, 236, 246, 277 306 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur Blasius/Balázs (Hungarian administrator) 166 Bogdan (House of), see Alexander I, Alexandrei, Bogdan I, II, III, Bogdan, Juga, Lațcu, Peter I, II, Peter, Roman I, Stephen I, III, IV Bogdan I (voivode of Moldavia) 57,63 Bogdan II (voivode of Moldavia) 59, 63,119,196 Bogdan III the One-Eyed (voivode of Moldavia) 62,117 Bogdan (Roman Is son) 63 Bogdan (Alexandru I’s son) 63 Bogdan, Ioan (Romanian historian) 15,19, 242, 257, 278 Bohemia (kingdom) 27, 32-33, 35, 43, 65, 122-123, 130, 145-146, 163, 180, 204, 212, 232, 264, 279 Bohemians, see Bohemia Bologa (fortress) 49, 51, 66, 68-69 Bologna (city) 136,172,179, 199,228-229,259 Bonfmi, Antonio (Italian humanist) 11, 16, 50-51, 58, 116, 122, 129, 137, 159, 202 Borkoth (county) 56 Bosna (river) 134,172, 221, 241, 267 Bosnians, see Bosnia 42,159 Bosnia (kingdom and republic) 65, 91, 119, 133-134, 136, 143, 145, 149, 159, 161, 165, 178, 184, 187, 205, 209-210, 212, 221, 238, 253, 259, 270 Botta, Leonardo (Milanese diplomat) 86, 89-90, 203,214, 234, 237 Bran (fortress) 68 Brankovič (Kantakouzenos), Catherine (Ulrich II of Cilly’s wife) 62, 71-72, 75,105106,109-110, 117, 123,196, 245, 250, 254 Brankovič, George (despot of Serbia) 75,105-106,109-110 Brankovič, Mara (Ottoman sultana) 117, 254 Brankovič, Vuk (despot of Serbia) 123, 245, 250 Branković? , Mary Despina, see Mary Despina Branković? 117 Brașov (city) 10, 15, 18, 52, 68,119, 139,155-157, 167, 169, 185, 208, 215, 224, 242, 257 Brețcu (village) 226-227,232 Bucharest (town) 9,46, 116, 207, 242, 245, 255, 269, 274 Buda (city) passim Bulgarian Tsarate (First and Second) 27,42 Burgundy (duchy of) 54 Byzantium (state) 12-13, 27-29,35, 37, 39-42,44,70, 75-78,80-82, 84,90, 99-100, 113, 141, 145, 197-198, 208, 213, 241,267 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur ЗО? c Cafra (city) 5, 79-83, 85-88, 90, 94, 100, 114, 120,182,209, 211-212,214,226-227, 235, 251 Callixtus III, olim Alfonso de Borgia (pope) 101,109,142,177 Capestran, John/ da Capestrano, Giovanni (Franciscan friar) 75, 79, 82,99,101-102, 106, 108, ПО Capsali, Elijah (Venetian administrator and Jewish humanist) 77 Carapciu of Recaș (Romanian nobleman) 66 Carpathians 52, 72, 140, 154, 169, 171,181 de Carretto, Otto ne (Milanese diplomat) 166,180, 262-263, 266 Carvajal, Juan (cardinal) 81,102,108,113,141,165,173 Casimir IV Jagiełło (king of Poland and grand-duke of Lithuania) 77, 94, 142, 207, 225,234, 272 Castiglioni, Giovanni (bishop of Pavia and Cardinal) 101 Catholic (s) 37, 70, 72, 114֊ 115 Gavitelli/ Gavitello, Giustiniano (Milanese and Ferrarese diplomat) 242 Câmpul Pâinii (battle of) 72, 234, 251, 271 Cerdà i Lloscos, Antonio (cardinal) 163 Cesar, Julius (Roman statesman) 151 Cesarini, Giuliano (cardinal) 158,173,179 Cetatea Alba/ Akkerman/ Mo n castro/ Maurocastro (harbour) 86, 91f., 93, 223, 226-229 Cetatea de Baltă (fortress) 73 Chalkokondylas, Laonikos (Byzantine-Ottoman chronicler and politician) 16 Charles I Robert of Anjou (king of Hungary and Croatia) 61, 65 Charles II of Anjou/ Durazzo (king of Hungary) 55 Charles V of Habsburg (Roman-German emperor) 36 Charles VII of Valois (king of France) 103 Charles XII of Palatinate-Zweibrücken (king of Sweden) 38 del Chiaro, Antonio Maria (Italian diplomat) 273 Chilia/ Licostomo (?) (harbour) 91f., 120, 223, 226, 248 Chios (island) 89, 201, 249 Christian I of Oldenburg (king of Denmark, Norway and Sweden) 272 Christians 33, 37, 45, 57, 70, 81, 93,106, 137, 174,180, 250 Cicero, Marcus Tullius (Roman statesman) 172 Ciceu (fortress) 73 of Cilly (Celje), Anna (Wladislaw II Jagiello’s second wife) 71 of Cilly (Celje), Elisabeth (Matthias Corvinus’ first fiancé) 72 of Cilly (Celje), Ulrich II (Slovenian count) 99, 102-105, 107-108, 111-112, 141143, 181 Clement VI, olim Pierre Roger (pope) 61, 64 308 © Frank Timme Verlag fur wissenschaftliche Literatur Clara of Hungary (Alexander ľs wife) 64 128 Cluj (city) 49, 51,68,139, 209 Cluj-Mănăștur (monastery) 122,185 de Colli (s), Gerardo/ Girardo (Milanese diplomat) 214, 233 Comana (monastery) 274 Constantine Brâncoveanu (voivode of Wallachia) 273 Constantine X Palaeologus (Byzantine emperor) 75 Constantinople (capital of the Byzantine Empire and Ecumenical Patriarchate of) 5, 17, 21, 33, 40, 43, 53, 57, 65, 67, 70, 75-76, 78-79, 81, 85, 94-95, 112-114, 127, 137, 141, 160, 181, 192, 204-205, 209, 229, 246, 273, 277 Corvinus, John (duke of Croatia) passim Cotmeana (monastery) 273 Cozia (monastery) 52, 210, 273 Critobulos, Michael (Byzantine-Ottoman chronicler and politician) 16, 45 Crivelli, Leodisio (Italian humanist) 172 Croatia (kingdom) 31-34, 36,159,186, 205, 279 Croatians, see Croatia 32,223 Csontmező (battle of) 125 Cumania (kingdom) 181 Curtea de Argeș (town) 61 Cuvin (fortress) 50, 53,160 Czechs 43 Czernigrad (harbour) 91 D Eastern Dacia 33-34, 36, 43, 158, 162, 166-168, 172, 178, 181, 186, 188, 229, 249-255, 263-268, 270,272 Western Dacia, see Denmark Dacians, see Eastern Dacia Dalmatians 150,159 Dan I (voivode of Wallachia) 55, 59, 66, 69-70 Dan II (voivode of Wallachia) 14, 70 Dans (branch of the House of Basarab) 128,158 Danube passim Danube Mounds 57,60, 94, 120, 172, 184, 206 Danzig/ Gdansk (city) 44 Dario, Giovanni (Venetian diplomat) 92 Dăbâca (Hungarian/Transylvanian county) 48 Dej (town) 48 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur Յ09 Delenii (village) 121 Denis/ Dénes (Vlad Ills servant) 125 Denmark (kingdom) 181,268,272 Dietrich II von Moers (archbishop of Cologne) 264 Diodorus of Sicily (Greek historian) 153 Djem (Ottoman Prince) 19, 36, 54, 91,198, 208,213, 248 Długosz, Jan (Polish historian/ chronicler, clergyman and politician) 63, 120, 166, 178, 180,187,206-207, 212, 223, 235,255 Dniestr 57, 86, 90, 94, 171, 228 Dniestr Mounds 57, 86, 90, 171, 228 Dobokai, Ladislas (Hungarian nobleman) 48 Dokokai, Mikud (Hungarian nobleman) 48 Dobokai (of Luduș), Nicholas (Hungarian nobleman) 48 Dominicans 82,113 Dorothea Asen (Tvrtko Is wife) 65 Dracula, see also Vlad III passim Draculs (branch of the House of Basarab) 128 Drag (voivode of Maramureș) 66-67 Dragoș (voivode of Moldavia) 5, 53-54, 56,63,67-68 Dragoș (House of), see Bale, Dragoș, Sas, and Drágffy and Drágffy, Bartholomew Dragula, John, see also Vlad III 133-140,146-152,154,156-166,169-170,172,176, 178, 180,182,184-186, 188, 270 Draula, see also Vlad III 253-254,268 Drágffy (Hungarian noble family) 56, 58,63 Drágffy, Bartholomew (voivode of Transylvania) 56, 58, 63 Dromichaetes (lord of the Getes) 153 Dukas, Michael (Byzantine-Ottoman chronicler and politician) 16,45, 66 Dulceto, Chilberto/ Alberto (Venetian? patrician) 80 E Eastern Schism 27, 34 Ebendorfer, Thomas (Viennese professor and Austrian chronicler) 15-16, 135, 152, 164 Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, see also Constantinople 53, 70 (Mamluk) Egypt (empire) 179 Eisenhower, Dwight D. (president of America) 33 Eleanor of Portugal (Frederick Ills wife) 262 Elisabeth Basarab (Wladislaw II of Oppelns wife) 64-65 310 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur Elisabeth Kotromanić (queen of Hungary, Croatia and Poland) 55 Enevri (Ottoman chronicler) 16 Ercole d’Este (duke of Modena) 233-234 Erdélyi, John (Hungarian nobleman) 50,124, 162, 264 Ernuszt, Sigismund (bishop of Pécs) 125-126 d’Estouteville, Guillaume (cardinal) 165 Eugenius IV, olim Gabriele Condulmer (pope) 64 Europe passim European Union 31 Evdokia Olelkovich of Kyiv (Stephen Ill’s first wife) 62 F Făgăraș (Transylvanian duchy) 48, 50, 52-54,68, 72-73,121-122,149,185 Ferdinand (Ferrante) I of Aragon (king of Naples) 93, 127, 144, 154, 180, 191, 205, 220, 222, 233,236, 249, 263-265, 279 Filelfo, Francesco (Italian humanist) 159,171,179,186,192, 229,231, 233, 238, 268, 276 Filelfo, Giovanni Maria/ Gianmario (Italian humanist) 159, 171, 179,186, 192, 229, 231, 233, 238, 268, 276 Filipecz, John (bishop of Oradea) 128 Florence (republic of) 38, 79, 90, 138, 141-142, 161, 177, 186, 198, 217, 219, 221223, 226, 228, 233, 237, 261 Foligno (city) 22, 90, 219-220, 223,233-235, 239 Fontana, Francesco (Milanese diplomat) 174 Fraknói, Vilmos (Hungarian historian) 187, 258, 269-270, 278-279 France (kingdom of) 54,144-145, 177, 223 Franciscans 82,101,113 Franks/ Franchi 89 Franz-Joseph of Habsburg (emperor of Austria-Hungary) 263 Franz-Ferdinand of Habsburg (archduke of Austria) 263 Frederick I Barbarossa (Holy Roman emperor) 147 Frederick I der Siegreiche of Wittelsbach (German palatine) 264 Frederick III of Habsburg (Roman-German emperor and co- king of Hungary and Croatia) 77, 99,109,118,133, 146,161, 163,199,234,248, 259,278 © Frank Timme Verlag fur wissenschaftliche Literatur ՅՈ G Garai (Gorjanski), Ladislas ( count- palatine of Hungary) 105,108 Garai (Gorjanski), Nicholas I ( count- palatine of Hungary) 55, 59,69,105,108, 111, 167 Garai (Gorjanski), Nicholas П ( count- palatine of Hungary) 55, 59,69,105,108, 111, 167 Genoa (republic) 33,41,44, 76-77, 80, 83, 85, 87-88, 100-101, 120, 182,209, 228 Genoese, see also Genoa 5, 41, 76-77, 79, 81-88, 90-92, 94,100,114,120,150,182, 209, 226, 241, 276 Gerardo, Emmanuele (Venetian diplomat) 214, 224, 226-227,233 Germany, see also Roman-German Empire 29, 78, 271 Giurgiu (town and fortress) 67 Giustiniani, Bernardo (Venetian diplomat) 165 Golden Horde, see Tartars Gonzaga, Francesco (cardinal) 12, 161, 169, 219-221, 228, 231, 236-239, 254, 258, 260-261 Gonzaga, Ludovico III il Turco (margrave ofMantua) 12,161,169,219-221,228,231, 236-239, 254,258, 260-261 Gorj (county) 52 Gondola (Gundulić), Pasqual (e) (Ragusan envoy) 216, 245 Balkan Gothia 187, 259, 271 Crimean Gothia 159 Granada (city) 78 Great Horde, see Tartars 85 Greek rite Christians, see also Orthodox(s) 33, 37,180 Greeks 39, 42,44-45, 51, 75, 78, 82, 112, 186, 198, 211 Guidoboni, Antonio (Milanese diplomat) 110 Gyulai, George (Hungarian nobleman) 125-126 H Habsburg (House of)/ Habsburgs, see also Albert VI, Franz-Ferdinand, Franz-Joseph, Frederick III, Ladislas V, Maximilian I 15,18, 34-35, 38-39,49,60,63, 71, 73, 77, 99, 102, 109, 118, 125, 131, 133-134, 136, 142, 146,148, 154,160-161, 163-165, 167-168, 177, 181, 184, 188, 199, 206, 210-211, 234, 248, 254, 259, 263-264, 271-272, 277-278 Hațeg (land) 52-54, 56, 70, 72 Hedwig/ Jadwiga Jagiełło (Wladislaw II s and Anna of Cilly’s daughter) 69-70 312 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur Heimburg, Gregory (German humanist and politician) 204 Helena Asen (Stephen IV Urosh Dushan’s wife) 65 Helena Bogdan (Ivan Ivanovich’s wife) 62, 94 Heltai, Gaspar Heltai/Helth. Caspar (Transylvanian humanist) 11 Heretics 32-33, 204 High Porte, see Ottoman Empire Hindäu (battle of) 58 Holy War 32-34,145 Hrebeljanović, Dragana (Alexander of Târnovo’s wife) 59 Hrebeljanović, Lazar (despot of Serbia) 59 Hrebeljanović, Theodora (Nicholas II Garai’s wife) 59 Huedin (town) 49,51 Hunedoara (county, town and fortress) 49, 51-53, 55,68, 70,120 Hungarians, see Hungary Hungary (Kingdom of) passim Huns 176 Hunyadi/ of Hunedoara family, see John (Iancu and Ivașcu), Ladislas, Radu, Voicu Hunyadi/ of Hunedoara, John/ Iancu (regent of Hungary and co- voivode of Tran sylvania) passim Hunyadi/ of Hunedoara, John the Younger! Ivașcu ( co- ban of Severin) 70 Hunyadi/ of Hunedoara, Ladislas (ban of Croatia and Dalmatia) 71, 104-105, 112, 119, 142-143,161,167, 181 Hunyadi/ of Hunedoara, Radu/ Ladislas 72 Hunyadi/ of Hunedoara, Voicu/ Ladislas 11, 21, 53-54, 64, 66-67, 71-72 I Ibrahim II Damad (Bey of Karaman) 17, 139 of Idrifaia, Stephen (administrator of the Amlaş estate) 121 Ilice (harbour) 91 Iorga, Nicolae (Romanian historian) 72, 139, 153, 180,182, 210, 242, 257-258,278 Innocent VIII, olim Giovanni Battista Cybo (pope) 36, 94 Istanbul (city) 18, 36-38,44, 49, 54, 83, 92, 94, 192,195,205, 209, 235,273 Islam 33, 136, 174, 179 Istenmezei, Albert (viscount of the Szeklers) 157 Ivan III (grand-knjaz of Moscow) 19, 62, 94,128,200, 211 Ivan Ivanovich (Ivan Ill’s son) 18-19,62 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur Յ1Յ J Jagiełło (House of)/ Jagielłonians, see also Casimir IV, Jan Albert, Hedwig, Louis II, Wladislaw I, II, III (I) Jajce (city) 136, 143, 182 Jerusalem (city) 75, 78,117,183 Jews 77-78, 80-81, 114,173 Jiskra (of Brandýs, John (captain of Upper Hungary) 118,184 Jobst of Luxemburg (margrave of Moravia and king of the Romans) 65,67 John VI Kantakouzenos (Byzantine emperor) 172 John VIII Palaeologus (Byzantine emperor) 229 John Albert/ Jan Olbracht Jagiełło (king of Poland) 58, 63 John Alexander Asen (Tsar of Bulgaria) 14 John La Marek (duke of Cleves) 264 John Shishman Asen, see Shishman, John John Stratsimir Asen, see Stratsimir, John John (voivode of Maramureș) 66 John, son of Costea 47 Juga (voivode of Moldavia) 57 Jukov (Zhukov), Georgy (marshal of the Soviet Union) 33 Jules II, olim Giuliano della Rovere (pope) 83 К Kantakouzenos (House of), see John VI, Theodora Karagöz (Ottoman subject) 242-243 Karaman (state) 17,139,179, 242-243 Karaman (Ottoman subject) 17,139,179, 242-243 Kennedy (family) 188 Kemal Pasha-Zade (Ottoman chronicler) 144 de Kezi, Francis (castellan of Hunedoara) 120 Kęstutis (House of), see Sophia, Witold Kinizsi, Paul (count of Timiș) 125 Knights Hospitaller 54,139 Koriatović, Theodore (Ruthenian nobleman) 68 Kosaca, Stephen (duke of Saint Sava/ Herzegovina) 109-110,210 Kosaca, Vlatko (duke of Saint Sava/ Herzegovina) 109-110, 210 Kos s ovopolje (battle s of) 114 Košice (city) 184 Kotromanić (House of), see Elisabeth, Tvrtko I ՅԱ © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur Krakow (city) 65,114,120, 141-142,166, 178,187, 206-207,211, 223, 235 Kruševac (town) 245 Kyvian/ Kievan Rus’ (state) 27, ЗО, 39-40 L Ladislas V the Posthumous of Habsburg (king of Hungary and Bohemia) 79-80, 90, 101-104 Ladislas/ Lațcu (voivode of Moldavia) 63 Lateran (Council) 228 Latin rite Christians, see also Catholic(s) 70 Lazarevič, Stephen (despot of Serbia) 14, 52-53, 55, 59, 72 Ledenice (town) 242 Lesbos/ Mytilene (island) 89,150, 241, 253 Licostomo/ Nicostomo, see also Chilia 92 Lipova (town) 121 Lithuania (duchy of) 14, 28, 33, 37-40,44, 70, 94, 178, 206, 272 Lithuanians, see also Lithuania 28,178,206 Livonians 32 Louis I of Anjou (king of Hungary, Croatia and Poland) 11, 32, 52,178 Louis II of Jagiełło (king of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia) 36 Louis XI of Valois (king of France) 264 Löwenklau, Johannes (German humanist) 57, 71 Luxemburg (House of), see Jobst, Sigismund Lysimachus (king of Macedonia) 153 Μ Madeleine of Valois (Ladislas V’ fiancé) 103 Mailipiero, Pasquale (doge of Venice) 116 Mangop, see Theodora 198, 200, 209, 211 Mantua (city and state) 93, 161, 169, 186, 217-222, 231, 233-234, 236-239, 254, 258-261 Maramureș (county/ land) 5,53-54, 56,67,69 Marcello, Nicolò (doge of Venice) 161,191,194,203,210, 215, 222 Margarete Bogdan of Șiret (Peter Is and Roman I’s mother) 70 Maria of Anjou (Queen of Hungary and Croatia) 55 Mary Despina Branković? (Radu Ills wife) 62-63,117 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur ЗІ5 Mary of Mangop/Theodoro (Stephen Ill’s second wife) 198,200, 209,211 Mary Voichița (Stephen Ill’s third wife) 62-63,117,196 Mary (daughter of Bartholomew Drágffy) 57 Matrega (city) 209 Matthias Corvinus (king of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia) Maximilian I of Habsburg (Roman-German emperor and co- king of Hungary and Croatia) 18,63,71,272,277 Me’/Mu’ali (Ottoman chronicler) 18 de Medici, Cosimo (lord of Florence) 214, 233 de Medici, Lorenzo the Magnificent (lord of Florence) 223, 233 Mediterranean Sea 41 Mengli Ghiray (Tartar khan) 85 Michael I (voivode of Wallachia) 66, 70 Michael V Palaeologus (Byzantine emperor) 35 Michael Shishman (tsar of Bulgaria) 65 Mihaloğlu, Ali (bey of Vidin and Smederevo) 144,191, 209, 213 Mihaloğlu, Iskender (Ottoman commander) 144,191, 209, 213 Mihnea I the Evil (voivode of Wallachia) 116 Milan (Duchy of) 27, 45, 58, 76-77,79-80,87-90, 101, 103,105,110,114,117,127, 130,134-135,141-142,144,158-159,162,174,180,201-203,210,220,223-224, 226-227,229,231,233-234, 236-237, 242, 249,258,262,264, 266-267,272,275 Mircea I the Elder (voivode of Wallachia) 11, 13-14, 21, 48-55, 57-60, 65-72, 130131, 155, 168,184, 210-211, 248, 254,273 Mircea II? (voivode of Wallachia/ pretender) 128 Mircea (Vlad Il’s son) 149 Mircea (?) (Vlad Ill’s son) 128 Mohács (battle of) 17, 32, 36-37, 62, 73, 100, 129, 140, 144, 151,166, 171, 178, 212, 215, 271,279 Moldavia (state) passim Moors 78 Morea (despotate) 82, 144, 161, 193, 221 Morosini, Andrea (Venetian patrician) 183 Moscow (city) 9, 19, 33, 37-38, 43-44,62, 70, 94, 128, 155, 200, 211, 247, 269 Moscovite/ Muscovite State, see Moscow Muntenia (land) 10,14, 54, 72 Murad II (Ottoman sultan) 14, 76,106,117-118,149,151,184,196, 215, 243, 253 Mureș (Szekler seat) 157 Murin i o/ Quirin i o, Antonio (Venetian patrician) 80 Muslims 137,173 316 © Frank Timme Verlag fur wissenschaftliche Literatur N Naples (kingdom and city) 82, 90, 100, 127, 144, 154, 180, 205, 210, 220, 224, 233, 236-238 Nazareth (city) 75 Negroponte (city) 87, 168, 204, 211, 236 Nesebar/ Mes s embria (harbour) 95 Nicholas of Maijina of Modruš (bishop of) 186, 204, 254, 257-259, 265, 269, 271, 278 Nicodimus of Tismana (Orthodox saint) 51 Niccolò d’Este (Mantuan patrician) 234 Nicopolis (city and battle of) 17, 50, 57,60, 67, 76,129, 140,144,151, 166,171, 178, 212, 279 Novo Brdo (town and bishopric) 169, 216,249, 253, 265, 267 Nürnberg (city) 49,72, 107, 271 Nyarad (village) 166 О Ocna Sibiu (town) 121 Odorhei (Szekler seat) 157 Oituz (pass) 60, 226 Olachus, Nicolaus (archbishop of Esztergom) 66 Oleśnicki, Zbigniew (cardinal and bishop of Krakow) 141 Oltenia (land) 11,14, 52, 54, 72, 210 Oradea (town and bishopric) 119,128,191, 202, 205, 209,224 Orthodox(s) 33, 37-38, 43-45, 114 Oruç (Ottoman chronicler) 18 Ostrogski, Constantine (voivode of Kyiv) 43 Ottoman Empire passim P Pagans 32, 45,173 Palaeologus (House of), see Constantine XI, Thomas, Zoe 35, 75,200, 211,229, 231 Pannonius, Janus (bishop of Pécs) 122,174 Papacy, see also Rome 14, 27, 37, 45,61,106,135-136,144-145,148-149,161,173, 177,186,221-222, 238, 263 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur SV Paris (city) 32,145,174 von Pastor, Ludwig (German-Austrian historian) 162, 238, 263,272 Paul II, olim Pietro Barbo (pope) 165,172 Pär n äu (village) 10,185 Pera (Genoese quarter in Constantinople) 89, 201-202 Perényi, Peter (Hungarian nobleman) 68 Peri (monastery) 53 Persians 179 Perugia (city) 152, 219 Peter I the Great (tsar of Russia) 38 Peter I (voivode of Moldavia) 65 Peter II (voivode of Moldavia) 95 Peter III Aaron (voivode of Moldavia) 110 Peter (Bogdan Ill’s son) 57 Philip the Good of Valois (duke of Burgundy) 104 Piccolomini, Enea Silvio, see Pius II Piccolomini, lacoppo Ammannati (cardinal) 172 Piccolomini, Francesco Todeschini (cardinal) 172 Pirandello, Luigi (Italian dramatist) 172 of Piscia, Baldassare (Papal legate) 232 Pius II, olim Enea Silvio Piccolomini (pope) 9,15,22, 82, 87,101-102,105,115,118, 133-138, 140-145, 148-149, 151-154, 156-164, 166-168, 170-174, 176-178, 179-183, 185-188, 206, 232, 257,262-266, 270, 277 Plautus, Titus Maccius (Roman author) 197, 210 Podiebrad, George (king of Bohemia) 122,145,167,174,180, 204, 264 Podiebrad, Katherine (Matthias Corvinus’ first wife) 122,145,167,174,180, 204, 264 Podunavia (estate s ) 59, 63 Po i enari (fortress) 273 Poincaré, Raymond (president of France) 46 Poles, see Poland 44,173,178 Poland (Kingdom of) 27, 32, 36, 38-40, 43,58,63,65, 69, 91, 94, 141-142,155,173, 178,187, 199,206, 212, 232, 235,272 Polish-Lithuanian Union, see also Poland/Lithuania 32 Pongrácz (of Dengeleg), John (voivode of Transylvania) 124,157 Pongrácz (of Szentmiklos), Ladislas (Hungarian nobleman) 124,157 Pop, Ioan-Aurel (Romanian historian) 22, 263 Popovici, Aurel C. (Romanian politician) 263 Posculo, Ubertino (Italian humanist) 113,160 Potsdam (city) 34 Prague (city) 44, 145, 187 Prelokar (of Cilly/ Celje), Thomas (Slavonian-Austrian humanist) 168 Prislop (monastery) 51, 53 318 © Frank Timme Verlag fur wissenschaftliche Literatur Pskov (city) 94 Pyrrhus (king of Epirus) 153 Q Quirini, Alvise (Venetian commander of Corfu) 203 R Radu I (voivode of Wallachia) 14, 59, 61, 273 Radu III the Handsome (voivode of Wallachia) 10,128,139,196, 205,249, 267 Rangoni, Gabriele (bishop of Transylvania and Eger) 118,123,169, 215, 258 Ragusa (Republic of) 6, 12, 17, 22, 64, 84, 93, 112, 170, 183-184, 186, 191-194, 200-201,205-206, 208,210,213-215, 241-246, 274 Ragusans, see Ragusa 127,130, 243, 245 Ransano, Pietro (bishop of Lucera and humanist) 154,158 Rascia/ Rastia, see Serbia 51,178 Rákóczy, George II (prince of Transylvania) 38 Rădăuți (bishopric) 57-59, 63 Reformation (Catholic/ Counter- and Protestant) 11, 33, 37, 40, 42,188 Rhodes (island) 87,90,117,139,148,184, 201 Rodna (town) 54, 73,122 Roman I (voivode of Moldavia) 56-57, 59-60, 63,68,70 Romania (kingdom and republic) 84, 216, 241, 245,251, 267, 269 Romanians, see also Romania 42, 52, 87,147,176,182, 202,229, 269 Roman-German Empire (state) 165,177 Roszály, Jacob (castellan of Pécs) 125 Rome (city) passim Rumelia/ Romania (Ottoman province) 195,198, 249, 267 Rupert of Wittelsbach (king of the Romans) 66 s Sabae (fortress) 123,250, 252 Sagundino, Niccolò (Italian humanist) 178 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur 319 Salutati, Coluccio (Italian humanist) 45 Sanudo (il Gíovancn e), Marino (Venetian humanist) 92, 130, 275-276 Sarmatians, see Sarmatia Sarmatia (land) 43,178 Sas (voivode of Moldavia) 63, 66 Sava 110,150, 172, 241,252, 267,275 Saxons, see Transylvanian Saxons Sătmar (county) 67 Schedel, Hartmann (German humanist) 49,130,207, 262 Scutari/ Shkodër (city) 203, 249, 251, 267 Scythia (land) 153,230-231 Scythians, see Scythia 179 Segono, Martino (bishop of Novo Brdo) 168-169, 216, 249-255,265,267 Serbians, see Serbia 39,159, 273 Serbia (kingdom, despotate and republic) 39, 51, 61, 64-65, 89,105,136,143,178 Setton, Kenneth Μ. (American historian) 238, 263 Sevastople (harbour) 91 Severin (banate of and metropolitanate) 48, 51-55, 65, 70, 72,144 Sforza, Francesco (duke of Milan) 101-102, 107, 161-162, 180, 203, 223, 229, 233, 237, 242, 264, 266 Sforza, Galeazzo Maria (duke of Milan) 101-102, 107, 161-162,180, 203, 223, 229, 233, 237, 242, 264, 266 Shishman, John (tsar of Bulgaria n Tamovo) 59, 61,273 Sibiu (city) 12, 52, 117, 119-121, 261 Sicily (island) 153-154,176 Sigismund of Luxemburg (Roman German emperor and king of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia) 5, 11-12, 14, 20-21, 31, 47-48, 50-51, 58, 64-65, 68, 70, 72, 210, 273 Simonetta, Cicco (Milanese politician) 161-162,174, 222, 231 Sixtus IV, olim Francesco della Rovere (pope) 77, 83, 87, 90, 94, 127,168-169, 171, 182,187,215,220-223,226-227,229, 232,234,236-238,246-247,249, 258,265 Skanderbeg, George Kastriota (lord of Albania) 40, 73, 88, 100, 110, 144, 166, 227, 236, 246, 252 Slavonia (banate of) 146,157, 159,164, 174, 272 Slovakia (republic) 36,146 Smederevo (fortress and town) 106-107, 144,191, 214,241, 250, 267 Snagov (monastery) 273-274 Soor, Jacob (citizen of Sibiu) 120 Sophia Kęstutis (Vasily ľs wife) 71 Soviet Union (state) 31 Spano, Pipo/ Scolari, Filippo di Stefano (count of Timiș and ban of Severin) 53 Stephen I (voivode of Moldavia) 47, 54-60,67, 70 Stephen III the Great (voivode of Moldavia) passim Stephen IV/ Ștefăniță (voivode of Moldavia) 62 320 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur Stephen Tomáš (king of Bosnia) 133-134,136,144,159,161,168 Stephen Tomašević (king of Bosnia) 133-134, 136,144,159,161,168 Stephen II Urosh Milutin (king of Serbia) 65 Stephen IV Urosh Dushan (tsar of Serbia) 61, 64-65 Stephen V Urosh (tsar of Serbia) 64 of Stiboricz, Stibor (voivode of Transylvania) 68 Stoker, Bram (Irish author) 278 Stratsimir, John (tsar of Bulgaria n Vidin ) 61, 64 Suki, Paul (Hungarian nobleman) 124 Sülyeman I the Magnificent (Ottoman sultan) 38 Süleyman Beg (pasha of Rumelia) 195 Swedes 44 Syracuse (city) 153 Szapolyai (Zápolya), Emeric ( count- palatine of Hungary) 116,119 Szapolyai (Zápolya), John (king of Hungary and voivode of Transylvania) 116,119 Szapolyai (Zápolya), Stephen ( count֊ palatine of Hungary) 116,119 Szeklers 67, 153-154, 157,159-160, 174-177, 184, 187, 204, 251 Székely, John (Hungarian nobleman) 157 Székely (Zekel), Michael (captain of Bistrița and count of Sibiu) 121 Székely (of Szentgyörgyi), Thomas (ban of Slavonia 157 Szécsi, Denis/ Dénes (cardinal and archbishop of Esztergom) 151-152 Szilágyi, Elisabeth (John Hunyadis wife) 113,124,161,163 Szilágyi, Justine (Vlad Ill’s second? wife) 17,124,168, 210, 258 Szilágyi, Michael (Regent of Hungary) 118, 144 Szilágyi, Oswald (Hungarian nobleman) 124 Szinyei, John (Hungarian administrator) 166 Inner Szolnok (county) 47, 56, 67 Șaula (village) 66 Șerb (Voicu of Hunedoara’s father) 66 Șercaia (village) 10,185 T Tacitus, Publius Cornelius (Roman historian) 45 Tartars 28, 33, 41-42,44-45, 57, 62, 94, 200, 209 Târgoviște (town) 54,91,171, 242, 245, 255 Teucri, see Trojans and Turks 179,198 Teutonic Knights, see Teutonic Order Teutonic Order 39,44,66,94, 142 Theodora Basarab (John Alexander’s wife) 65 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur 321 Theodora Kantakouzenos / Despina Khatun (Usun Hassans wife) 211 Theodore (Crimean principality) 86,198, 200, 209 Thessaly (land) 147 Thoeno n / Thynion 153 Thomas Palaeologus (despot of Morea) 161 Thrace (land) 153,158 Thuróczy, John (Hungarian chronicler) 58,116,129,159 Tiber 219 Timișoara (town) 54, 67-68 Tismana (monastery) 51-52, 61, 210 Todi (city) 152 Tomai (Hungarian noble kindred) 50 Tomasso/ Tominasi/ Tomaxi, Pietro di (Venetian diplomat) 115f. Toth, John (Hungarian/ Slavic/ Moldavian nobleman) 47, 247 Tranchedini, Nicodemo (Milanese diplomat) 231 Transylvania (voivodate and principality) passim Transylvanian Saxons 15, 68, 120,123, 157,159, 167, 176-177 Transylvanians 153, 158-159, 163,174, 177 Trebizond/ Trapezunt (empire) 144,195 Trieste (city) 44, 224 Troja/ Troy (city) 136,179,198 Trojans, see also Troja 179,198, 254 Trotuș (town) 224 Tubero (Crijević Tuberon), Ludovico/ Ludovik (Ragusan humanist) 268 Turda (town) 49 Turks 9, 33, 45, 57, 60, 65, 76, 80, 107, 113-114, 129, 150, 157, 166, 169, 178-179, 195, 198, 207, 222, 229, 253, 259, 276 Tursun Bey (Ottoman chronicler) 17-18, 81, 275 Tvrtko I Kotromanić (king of Bosnia) 65 Tzamplakon, John (Venetian captain and Moldavian diplomat) 246-247 U Ugocsa (county) 67 de Ulesis, Giovanni (Milanese diplomat) 107 Umbria (region) 219 Union of Brest 37, 43 Union of Florence 38 Union of Krewo 15 Union of Lublin 37 322 © Frank Timme Verlag fur wissenschaftliche Literatur Union of Lyon 35 United States of America (state) 36 Upper Hungary, see also Slovakia 146,184 Usun Hassan (Turkmen khan) 19, 52,84,179, 192-193,195,197-201,208,211-212, 235,251,267 Újlaki Nicholas (king of Bosnia and co- voivode of Transylvania) 105,109, 111 V Valois (House of), see Charles VII, Louis XI, Madeleine, Philip Varna (town and battle of) 52, 76,135,158,172,177,179,206 Vasily I (grand-knjaz of Moscow) 71 Vaslui (town and battle of) 84, 130,195,203-204,207,212,214, 221, 227, 229, 250251, 267, 276 Venetians, see also Venice 41, 79, 82,115, 217, 277, 279 Venice (republic) 17, 27, 33, 37, 41, 44, 77, 79-80, 83-90, 92-94, 100, 109-110, 115, 123,127,130,140-141,150,161,163,165-166,169,171,180,183,186,191-192, 194, 198-199, 201-203, 208, 212-214, 216-217, 223-224, 227, 233-238, 246247, 249-250,258, 261, 275-276 Vergil/ Vergilius, Publius Maro (Roman poet) 179 Versailles (town) 34 Veszprém (county and bishopric) 166 Vetési, Albert (bishop of Cenad) 157 Vidin (city) 61, 65, 191 Vienna (city) 27, 34-35, 37-38, 44, 51, 78, 101-102, 105, 107, 129, 141, 164-165, 177,272 Visconti, Filippo'Maria (duke of Milan) 76, 101, 264 Visegrád (town and castle) 65 Vitéz, John (cardinal and archbishop of Esztergom) 104, 111, 174 Vlachs, see also Wallachians 16,147 Aflad I the Usurper? (voivode of Wallachia) 66-67 Vlad II Dracul (voivode of Wallachia) 116,118,134, 265 Vlad III the Impaller/ Dracula (voivode of Wallachia) passim Vlad IV the Monk (voivode of Wallachia) 128 Vlad (Vlad Ills son) passim Viachia Inferior (land) 210 Viachia Maior, see also Wallachia 6,192,197, 205, 208, 210, 215 Vodita (monastery) 52,210 Voica (Mihnea Is wife) 119 . . . Voislav (Alexander I Basarab’s son) 61, 65 . ։’· © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur Յ23 Vracula/Uracula 130, 275 Vrana (Hospitaller priory) 157 W Wallachians passim Wallachia (state) passim de Wey, William (English pilgrim) 117,183-184 Wiener Neustadt (city) 103, 107, 122, 129, 177, 263 Witold/ Vytautas Kęstutis (duke of Lithuania) 71 Wladislaw I (III) Jagiełło (king of Poland and Hungary) 48, 179-180 Wladislaw II Jagiełło (king of Poland and grand-duke of Lithuania) 32,64,69f., 73,75 Wladislaw II Jagiełło (king of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia) 69 Wladislaw/ Vladislav I/ Ladislas I Vlaicu (voivode of Wallachia) 48,61, 66 World War I 166,271 World War II 27, 33, 42 Y Yugoslavia (state) 31 z Zala (county) 69 Zoe (Sofia) Palaeologus (Ivan Ill’s second wife) 200, 211 StaatiöttjWrthek Mönchen 324 © Frank Timme Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur
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id	DE-604.BV047895613
illustrated	Not Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-03T19:27:26Z
indexdate	2024-07-10T09:24:29Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9783732907991
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033277635
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open_access_boolean
owner	DE-M496 DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-B220
owner_facet	DE-M496 DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-B220
physical	324 Seiten
psigel	BSB_NED_20220729
publishDate	2021
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publisher	Frank & Timme
record_format	marc
series	Forum Rumänien
series2	Forum Rumänien
spelling	Simon, Alexandru 1979- Verfasser (DE-588)1259983161 aut In the world of Vlad the lives and times of a warlord Berlin Frank & Timme [2021] © 2021 324 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Forum Rumänien Band 43 Vlad III. Walachei, Fürst 1430-1476 (DE-588)118627333 gnd rswk-swf Vlad III. Walachei, Fürst 1430-1476 (DE-588)118627333 p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-7329-9166-2 Forum Rumänien Band 43 (DE-604)BV043909246 43 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033277635&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033277635&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033277635&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register
spellingShingle	Simon, Alexandru 1979- In the world of Vlad the lives and times of a warlord Forum Rumänien Vlad III. Walachei, Fürst 1430-1476 (DE-588)118627333 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)118627333
title	In the world of Vlad the lives and times of a warlord
title_auth	In the world of Vlad the lives and times of a warlord
title_exact_search	In the world of Vlad the lives and times of a warlord
title_exact_search_txtP	In the world of Vlad the lives and times of a warlord
title_full	In the world of Vlad the lives and times of a warlord
title_fullStr	In the world of Vlad the lives and times of a warlord
title_full_unstemmed	In the world of Vlad the lives and times of a warlord
title_short	In the world of Vlad
title_sort	in the world of vlad the lives and times of a warlord
title_sub	the lives and times of a warlord
topic	Vlad III. Walachei, Fürst 1430-1476 (DE-588)118627333 gnd
topic_facet	Vlad III. Walachei, Fürst 1430-1476
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033277635&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033277635&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033277635&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link	(DE-604)BV043909246
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MARC

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