The years of great silence: the deportation, special settlement, and mobilization into the Labor Army of ethnic Germans in the USSR, 1941-1955
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| Schriftenreihe: | Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS
1
INTRODUCTION
.
7
2
SOURCES
.
11
3
LITERATURE
REVIEW
AND
HISTORIOGRAPHY
.
19
4
THE
ORIGINS
OF
GERMAN
SETTLEMENTS
IN
THE
RUSSIAN
EMPIRE
.
39
5
ETHNIC
GERMANS
IN
THE
EARLY
USSR.
55
6
THE
DEPORTATION
.
77
7
ARRIVAL
IN
EXILE
IN
SIBERIA
AND
KAZAKHSTAN
.
121
8
FISHING
IN
THE
FAR
NORTH
.
149
9
THE
LABOR
ARMY
.
155
10
THE
SPECIAL
SETTLEMENT
REGIME
.
213
11
REPATRIATED
GERMANS
.
233
12
LOCAL
GERMANS
.
241
13
NUMBER
OF
EXCESS
DEATHS
1941-1948
.
249
14
END
OF
THE
SPECIAL
SETTLEMENT
REGIME
FOR
GERMANS
.
253
15
THE
POST-STALIN
ERA
.
259
16
CONCLUSION
.
273
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.
275
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The Years of Great Silence 283 Tereschechenko, A.G. and L.G. Chenenko. Rossiiskie nemtsy na iuge Rossii i Kavkaze. Rostov-na-Donu: Rostizdat, 2000. Toews, John B., Lost Fatherland: The Story of the Mennonite Emigration from Soviet Russia, 1921-1927. Vancouver, BC: Regent College Publishing, 1967. Triakhov, V.N. Gulag i voina: Zhestokaia Pravda dokumentov. Perm: Pushka, 2005. Uehling, Greta Lynn, Beyond Memory: The Crimean Tatars' Deportation and Return. NY: Palgrave MacMillan, 2004. Vigrab, G.I., Pribaltiiskie Nemtsy: Ikh otnoshenie к russkoi gosudarstvennosti i korennomu naseleniiu krai v proshlom i nastoiashem. Yur'yev (Tartu), Estonia: Postimees, 1916. Viola, Lynne. The Unknown Gulag: The Lost World of Stalin's Special Settle ments. NY: Oxford University Press, 2007. Voľter, G.A. Zona polnogo pokia: Rossiiskie nemtsy v gody voiny I poslee nee: Svidetel'stva ocheviedetsev. Moscow: LA "Varig", 1998. Walters, George J. Wir Wollen Deutsche Bleiben: The Story of the Volga Ger mans. Kansas City: Halcyon House, 1982. Wolff, Stefan, ed. German Minorities in Europe: Identity and Cultural Be longing. NY: Berghahn Books, 2000. Zaslavsky, Viktor and Brym, Robert, J. Soviet-Jewish Emigration and Soviet Nationality Policy. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1983. Zemskov, V.N. Spetsposelentsy v SSSR, 1930-1960. Moscow: Nauka, 2005. Journal Articles Alles, Elisabeth, "The Chinese Speaking Muslims (Dungans) of Central Asia: A Case of Multiple Identities in a Changing Context," Asian Ethnicity, vol. 6, no. 2 (June 2005). Brown, Andrew. "The Germans of Germany and the Germans of Ka
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284 Bibliography German, A.A., "Sovetskie nemtsy v lageriakh NKVD v gody velikoi otechestvennoi voiny: Vklad v pobedy," Voenno-istoricheskie issledovania v povolzhesb. Nauch. (Saratov: izd-vo: "Nauchnaia Kniga," 2006, vyp. 7. Klimkova, Oxana, "Special Settlements in Soviet Russia in the 1930s1950s," Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 8, no. 1 (Winter 2007). Krieger, Viktor, "Chronologie der antideutschen Massnahmen in Russ land bzw. der UdSSR," Volk auf dem Weg 8-9, 2007. Morris, James. "The Polish Terror: Spy Mania and Ethnie Cleansing in the Great Terror," Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 56, no. 5 (July 2004). Mukhina, Irina. "To Be Alike But Different: Germans in Soviet Trudarmee, " Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 63, no. 5, July 2011. Pohl, J. Otto. "The Persecution of Ethnic Germans in the USSR during World War II," The Russian Review, 75 (April 2016). Pohl, J. Otto. "Soviet Apartheid: Stalin's Ethnic Deportations, Special Settlement Restrictions, and the Labor Army: A Case Study of the Ethnic Germans in the USSR," Human Rights Review, vol. 13, no. 2, 2012. Ro'i, Yaacov. "The Transformation of Historiography on the 'Punished Peoples'," History and Memory, vol. 21, no. 2 (Fall/Winter 2009), pp. 150-176. Schmidt, Ute. "Germans in Bessarabia: Historical Background and Pre sent-Day Relations," SEER.· Journal for Labour and Social Affairs in Eastern Europe, vol. 11, no. 3 (2008). Srivastava, Armaan, "Rot-Front—The Last German Village of Kyrgyz stan," Eurasia Times 15 July 2020, https://eurasiantimes.com/rot-fro nt-the-last-german-village-of-kyrgyzstan/
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socialist Germany," in: Karl Schlogel, ed., Russian-German Special Relations in the Twentieth Century: A Closed Chapter? New York: Berg Publishers, 2006. Krieger, V., "Deportationen der Russlanddeutschen 1941-1945 und die Folgen" in A. Eisfeld (Ed.), Von der Autonomiegrundung zur Verban nung und Entrechtung. Die Jahre 1918 und 1941 bis 1948 in der Geschichte der Deutschen in Russland (146). Stuttgart: Landsmannschaft der Deutschen aus Russland, 2008. Krieger, V., "Einsatz im Zwangsarbeitslager" in A. Eisfeld (ed.), Von der Autonomiegrundung zur Verbannung und Entrechtung. Die Jahre 1918 und 1941 bis 1948 in der Geschichte der Deutschen in Russland (146). Stuttgart: Landsmannschaft der Deutschen aus Russland, 2008. Okhotin, N. and A. Roginsky, "Iz istorii 'nemetskoi operatsii' NKVD 1937-1938 gg." In Nakazannyi narod: Repressa protiv rossiiskikh nemtsev, edited by I.L. Shcherbakova. Moscow. Zven'ia, 1999.
286 Bibliography Petrov, Nikita and Arsenii Roginskii, "The 'Polish Operation' of the NKVD, 1937-8" in Barry McLoughlin, and Kevin McDermott, eds., Stalin's Terror: High Politics and Mass Repression in the Soviet Union. NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Pohl, J. Otto. "Suffering in a Province of Asia: The Russian-German Di aspora in Kazakhstan." In German Diasporic Experiences: Identity, Migration, and Loss, eds. Mathias Schulze, James Μ. Skidmore, David G. Gohn, Grit Liebscher, and Sebastian Siebel-Achenbach. Waterloo, On: Wilfred Laurier University Press and the Waterloo Centre for German Studies, 2008. Werth, Nicolas "The Mechanism of a Mass Crime: The Great Terror in the Soviet Union, 1937-1938" in Robert Gellately and Ben Kiernan (ed.), The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective. NY: Cambridge University Press, 2003. |
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
1
INTRODUCTION
.
7
2
SOURCES
.
11
3
LITERATURE
REVIEW
AND
HISTORIOGRAPHY
.
19
4
THE
ORIGINS
OF
GERMAN
SETTLEMENTS
IN
THE
RUSSIAN
EMPIRE
.
39
5
ETHNIC
GERMANS
IN
THE
EARLY
USSR.
55
6
THE
DEPORTATION
.
77
7
ARRIVAL
IN
EXILE
IN
SIBERIA
AND
KAZAKHSTAN
.
121
8
FISHING
IN
THE
FAR
NORTH
.
149
9
THE
LABOR
ARMY
.
155
10
THE
SPECIAL
SETTLEMENT
REGIME
.
213
11
REPATRIATED
GERMANS
.
233
12
LOCAL
GERMANS
.
241
13
NUMBER
OF
EXCESS
DEATHS
1941-1948
.
249
14
END
OF
THE
SPECIAL
SETTLEMENT
REGIME
FOR
GERMANS
.
253
15
THE
POST-STALIN
ERA
.
259
16
CONCLUSION
.
273
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.
275
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The Years of Great Silence 281 Kappeler, Andreas. The Russian Empire: A Multiethnic History. Trans. Al fred Clayton. Essex: Pearson Education Limited, 2001. Khlevniuk, Oleg. The History of the Gulag: From Collectivization to the Great Terror, trans. Vadim Staklo. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004. Kloberdanz, Timothy and Rosalinda, Thunder on the Steppe: Volga German Folklife in a Changing Russia. Lincoln, NE: AHSGR, 1993. Koch, Fred. The Voga Germans: In Russia and the Americas, from 1763 to the Present. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1977. Krieger, Viktor, Bundesbuerger russlanddeutscher Herkunft: Historische Schlusseierfahrungen und kollektives Gedaechtnis. Muenster: Lit Verlag, 2013. Krieger, Viktor. Rein, Volga, Irtysh: Iz istorii nemtsev Tsentraľnoi Ázii. Al maty: Daik-Press, 2006. Krieger, Viktor, Kampen, Hans, and Paulsen, Nina. Deutsche aus Russland gestern und heute: Volk auf dem Weg. Stuttgart: Landsmannschaft der Deutschen aus Russland, 2006. Krongardt, G.K., Nemtsy v Kygystane 1880-1990 gg. Bishkek: Ilim, 1997. Krongardt, G.K., Nemtsy v dorevoliutsionnom Kyrgyzstane. Bishkek: Ilim, 1995. Lohr, Eric. Nationalizing the Russian Empire: The Campaign against Enemy Aliens during World War I. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003. Long, James, From Privileged to Dispossessed: The Volga Germans, 1860 —1917. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1988. Martin, Terry. An Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923-1939. London: Cornell University Press, 2001. McCarthy, Justin, The Ottoman
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282 Bibliography Polian, Pavel, Against Their Will; The History and Geography of Forced Mi grations in the USSR. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2004. Pohl, J. Otto, Catherine's Grandchildren: A Short history of the Russian-Germans Under Soviet Rule. Lincoln, NE: American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, 2009. Pohl, J. Otto, Ethnic Cleansing in the USSR, 1937-1949. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1999. Pohl, J. Otto, The Stalinist Penal System: A Statistical History of Soviet Re pression and Terror, 1930-1953. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1997. Prauser, Steffen and Arfon Rees, ed. The Expulsion of the ‘German՛ Commu nities from Eastern Europe at the End of the Second World War. Florence, Italy: European University Institute, 2004. Rosefielde, Steven, Red Holocaust. London and NY: Routledge, 2010. Saliet, Richard. Russian-German Settlement in the United States. Fargo, ND: North Dakota Institute for Regional Studies, 1974. Sawatsky, Walter, Soviet Evangelicals Since World War II. Kitchner. ON: Herald Press, 1981. Shcherbakova, I.L., ed. Nakazannyi narod: Repressi protiv nemtsev. Moscow: "Zvei'ia," 1999. Schmaltz, Eric, An Expanded Bibliography and Reference Guide for the Former Soviet Union's Ethnic Germans. Fargo, ND: Germans from Russia Heritage Collections, NDSU Libraries, 2003. Schmaltz, Eric, 'Rebirth' and Regret: The Early Autonomy Movement of Ethnic Germans in the USSR, 1959-1989. PhD Thesis, University of Nebras ka, Lincoln, NE, 2002. Sheehy, Ann and Nahaylo, Bohdan, The Crimean Tatars, Volga Germans and Meskhetians: Soviet Treatment of some national
minorities. London: Minority Rights Group, 1986. Shtraus, A. and Pankrats, S., eds. Svidetel'stva prestuplenii. Bishkek: Him, 1997. Siemens, Ruth Derksen, ed. Remember US: Letters from Stalin's Gulag (193037) Volume One: The Regehr Family. Kitchner, ON: Pandora Press, 2007. Snyder, Timothy, Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin. NY: Basic Books, 2010. Spack, A., Administrativno-Territorial'nye preobrazovaniía v Nempovolzh'e 1764-1944 gg. (Internet Resource "Geschichte der Wolgadeutschen", 2012.
The Years of Great Silence 283 Tereschechenko, A.G. and L.G. Chenenko. Rossiiskie nemtsy na iuge Rossii i Kavkaze. Rostov-na-Donu: Rostizdat, 2000. Toews, John B., Lost Fatherland: The Story of the Mennonite Emigration from Soviet Russia, 1921-1927. Vancouver, BC: Regent College Publishing, 1967. Triakhov, V.N. Gulag i voina: Zhestokaia Pravda dokumentov. Perm: Pushka, 2005. Uehling, Greta Lynn, Beyond Memory: The Crimean Tatars' Deportation and Return. NY: Palgrave MacMillan, 2004. Vigrab, G.I., Pribaltiiskie Nemtsy: Ikh otnoshenie к russkoi gosudarstvennosti i korennomu naseleniiu krai v proshlom i nastoiashem. Yur'yev (Tartu), Estonia: Postimees, 1916. Viola, Lynne. The Unknown Gulag: The Lost World of Stalin's Special Settle ments. NY: Oxford University Press, 2007. Voľter, G.A. Zona polnogo pokia: Rossiiskie nemtsy v gody voiny I poslee nee: Svidetel'stva ocheviedetsev. Moscow: LA "Varig", 1998. Walters, George J. Wir Wollen Deutsche Bleiben: The Story of the Volga Ger mans. Kansas City: Halcyon House, 1982. Wolff, Stefan, ed. German Minorities in Europe: Identity and Cultural Be longing. NY: Berghahn Books, 2000. Zaslavsky, Viktor and Brym, Robert, J. Soviet-Jewish Emigration and Soviet Nationality Policy. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1983. Zemskov, V.N. Spetsposelentsy v SSSR, 1930-1960. Moscow: Nauka, 2005. Journal Articles Alles, Elisabeth, "The Chinese Speaking Muslims (Dungans) of Central Asia: A Case of Multiple Identities in a Changing Context," Asian Ethnicity, vol. 6, no. 2 (June 2005). Brown, Andrew. "The Germans of Germany and the Germans of Ka
zakhstan: A Eurasian Volk in the Twilight of Diaspora." Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 57, no. 4, June 2005. Būgai, N.F., "К voprosu deportatsii narodov SSSR v 30-40 kh godakh," Istoriia SSSR, no. 6,1989. Būgai, N.F., "40-е gody: 'Avtonomiiu nemtsev povolzhia likidirovat'," Istoriia SSSR, no. 2,1991. German, A.A., "Mobilizovannye sovetskie nemtsy v lageriakh NKVD i na khoziaistvennykh ob'ektakh drugikh narkomatov v gody velikoi otechestvennoi voiny," Stranitsy velikoi otechestvennoi (k 60 — letiiu pobedy): Doklady Akademii Nauk, 2005, no. З (15).
284 Bibliography German, A.A., "Sovetskie nemtsy v lageriakh NKVD v gody velikoi otechestvennoi voiny: Vklad v pobedy," Voenno-istoricheskie issledovania v povolzhesb. Nauch. (Saratov: izd-vo: "Nauchnaia Kniga," 2006, vyp. 7. Klimkova, Oxana, "Special Settlements in Soviet Russia in the 1930s1950s," Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 8, no. 1 (Winter 2007). Krieger, Viktor, "Chronologie der antideutschen Massnahmen in Russ land bzw. der UdSSR," Volk auf dem Weg 8-9, 2007. Morris, James. "The Polish Terror: Spy Mania and Ethnie Cleansing in the Great Terror," Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 56, no. 5 (July 2004). Mukhina, Irina. "To Be Alike But Different: Germans in Soviet Trudarmee, " Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 63, no. 5, July 2011. Pohl, J. Otto. "The Persecution of Ethnic Germans in the USSR during World War II," The Russian Review, 75 (April 2016). Pohl, J. Otto. "Soviet Apartheid: Stalin's Ethnic Deportations, Special Settlement Restrictions, and the Labor Army: A Case Study of the Ethnic Germans in the USSR," Human Rights Review, vol. 13, no. 2, 2012. Ro'i, Yaacov. "The Transformation of Historiography on the 'Punished Peoples'," History and Memory, vol. 21, no. 2 (Fall/Winter 2009), pp. 150-176. Schmidt, Ute. "Germans in Bessarabia: Historical Background and Pre sent-Day Relations," SEER.· Journal for Labour and Social Affairs in Eastern Europe, vol. 11, no. 3 (2008). Srivastava, Armaan, "Rot-Front—The Last German Village of Kyrgyz stan," Eurasia Times 15 July 2020, https://eurasiantimes.com/rot-fro nt-the-last-german-village-of-kyrgyzstan/
accessed on 17 March 2021. Ther, Philip, "The Integration of Expellees in Germany in Poland after World War II: A Historical Reassessment," Slavic Review, vol. 55, no. 4 (Winter 1996). Book Chapters Back, Tae Hayeon, "The Social Reality Faced by Ethnic Koreans in Central Asia," ed. Ross Bung and German Kim, Koryo Saram: Koreans in the Former USSR, 2001.
The Years of Great Silence 285 Barberowski, Jorg and Doering-Manteuffel, Anslem, "The Quest for Order and the Pursuit of Terror: National Socialist Germany and the Sta linist Soviet Union as Multiethnic Empires." In Michael Geyer and Sheila Fitzpatrick, Beyond Totalianism: Stalinism and Nazism Compared. NY: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Belkovets, L. "Spetsposelenie nemtsev v zapadnoi sibir (1941-1955 gg.)" in Shcherbakova, I.L. ed., Nakazannyi narod: Repressi protiv rossiiskikh nemtsev Moscow: "Zvei'ia", 1999. Bruhl, V. "Deportirovannye narody v Sibiři (1935-1965 gg.), sravnitel'nyi analiz," in Shcherbakova, I.L. ed., Nakazannyi narod: Repressi protiv rossiiskikh nemtsev. Moscow: "Zvei'ia", 1999. Gerlach, Christian and Werth, Nicolas, "State Violence—Violent Socie ties," in Michael Geyer and Sheila Fitzpatrick, eds. Beyond Totalitar ianism: Stalinism and Nazism Compared. NY: Cambridge University Press, 2009. German, A.A. "Deportatsiia nemtsev iz Moskvy i Moskovskoi oblasti." In Nachal'nyi period Velikai Otechestvennoi voiny i deportatsiia rossiiskikh nemtsev: Vzgliady i otseni cherez 70 let, edited by A.A. German. Mos cow: MSNK-Press, 2011. Kirillov, V.M. and N.V. Matveeva, N.V., "Trudmobilizovannye nemtsy na Urale: sóstóiamé i novye aspekty issledovaniia problemy" in A.A. German (ed.), Nachal'nyi period Velikai Otechestvennoi voiny I depor tatsiia rossiiskikh nemtsev: vzgliady i atsenki cherez 70 let. Moscow: MSNK Press, 2011. Krieger, Viktor, "Patriots or traitors?—The Soviet government and the 'German Russians' after the attack on the USSR by national
socialist Germany," in: Karl Schlogel, ed., Russian-German Special Relations in the Twentieth Century: A Closed Chapter? New York: Berg Publishers, 2006. Krieger, V., "Deportationen der Russlanddeutschen 1941-1945 und die Folgen" in A. Eisfeld (Ed.), Von der Autonomiegrundung zur Verban nung und Entrechtung. Die Jahre 1918 und 1941 bis 1948 in der Geschichte der Deutschen in Russland (146). Stuttgart: Landsmannschaft der Deutschen aus Russland, 2008. Krieger, V., "Einsatz im Zwangsarbeitslager" in A. Eisfeld (ed.), Von der Autonomiegrundung zur Verbannung und Entrechtung. Die Jahre 1918 und 1941 bis 1948 in der Geschichte der Deutschen in Russland (146). Stuttgart: Landsmannschaft der Deutschen aus Russland, 2008. Okhotin, N. and A. Roginsky, "Iz istorii 'nemetskoi operatsii' NKVD 1937-1938 gg." In Nakazannyi narod: Repressa protiv rossiiskikh nemtsev, edited by I.L. Shcherbakova. Moscow. Zven'ia, 1999.
286 Bibliography Petrov, Nikita and Arsenii Roginskii, "The 'Polish Operation' of the NKVD, 1937-8" in Barry McLoughlin, and Kevin McDermott, eds., Stalin's Terror: High Politics and Mass Repression in the Soviet Union. NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Pohl, J. Otto. "Suffering in a Province of Asia: The Russian-German Di aspora in Kazakhstan." In German Diasporic Experiences: Identity, Migration, and Loss, eds. Mathias Schulze, James Μ. Skidmore, David G. Gohn, Grit Liebscher, and Sebastian Siebel-Achenbach. Waterloo, On: Wilfred Laurier University Press and the Waterloo Centre for German Studies, 2008. Werth, Nicolas "The Mechanism of a Mass Crime: The Great Terror in the Soviet Union, 1937-1938" in Robert Gellately and Ben Kiernan (ed.), The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective. NY: Cambridge University Press, 2003. |
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| series | Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society |
| series2 | Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society |
| spelling | Pohl, Jonathan Otto 1970- Verfasser (DE-588)123996643 aut The years of great silence the deportation, special settlement, and mobilization into the Labor Army of ethnic Germans in the USSR, 1941-1955 Jonathan Otto Pohl Stuttgart ibidem-Verlag [2022] © 2022 286 Seiten 21 cm x 14.8 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society vol. 238 Geschichte 1941-1955 gnd rswk-swf Deportation (DE-588)4011467-3 gnd rswk-swf Deutsche (DE-588)4070334-4 gnd rswk-swf Umsiedlung (DE-588)4061614-9 gnd rswk-swf Zwangsarbeit (DE-588)4139439-2 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf USSR German Colonies Resettlement Ethnic Germans Zwangsumsiedlung Deutschstämmige Labor Army Arbeitsarmee Sowjetunion Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Deutsche (DE-588)4070334-4 s Deportation (DE-588)4011467-3 s Umsiedlung (DE-588)4061614-9 s Zwangsarbeit (DE-588)4139439-2 s Geschichte 1941-1955 z DE-604 ibidem-Verlag (DE-588)1064121934 pbl Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society vol. 238 (DE-604)BV019693530 238 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2bdefa0c3cf8402ab93b9644802f6993&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext X:MVB http://www.ibidem.eu DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033277069&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033277069&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis 1\p vlb 20220315 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb |
| spellingShingle | Pohl, Jonathan Otto 1970- The years of great silence the deportation, special settlement, and mobilization into the Labor Army of ethnic Germans in the USSR, 1941-1955 Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society Deportation (DE-588)4011467-3 gnd Deutsche (DE-588)4070334-4 gnd Umsiedlung (DE-588)4061614-9 gnd Zwangsarbeit (DE-588)4139439-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4011467-3 (DE-588)4070334-4 (DE-588)4061614-9 (DE-588)4139439-2 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
| title | The years of great silence the deportation, special settlement, and mobilization into the Labor Army of ethnic Germans in the USSR, 1941-1955 |
| title_auth | The years of great silence the deportation, special settlement, and mobilization into the Labor Army of ethnic Germans in the USSR, 1941-1955 |
| title_exact_search | The years of great silence the deportation, special settlement, and mobilization into the Labor Army of ethnic Germans in the USSR, 1941-1955 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The years of great silence the deportation, special settlement, and mobilization into the Labor Army of ethnic Germans in the USSR, 1941-1955 |
| title_full | The years of great silence the deportation, special settlement, and mobilization into the Labor Army of ethnic Germans in the USSR, 1941-1955 Jonathan Otto Pohl |
| title_fullStr | The years of great silence the deportation, special settlement, and mobilization into the Labor Army of ethnic Germans in the USSR, 1941-1955 Jonathan Otto Pohl |
| title_full_unstemmed | The years of great silence the deportation, special settlement, and mobilization into the Labor Army of ethnic Germans in the USSR, 1941-1955 Jonathan Otto Pohl |
| title_short | The years of great silence |
| title_sort | the years of great silence the deportation special settlement and mobilization into the labor army of ethnic germans in the ussr 1941 1955 |
| title_sub | the deportation, special settlement, and mobilization into the Labor Army of ethnic Germans in the USSR, 1941-1955 |
| topic | Deportation (DE-588)4011467-3 gnd Deutsche (DE-588)4070334-4 gnd Umsiedlung (DE-588)4061614-9 gnd Zwangsarbeit (DE-588)4139439-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Deportation Deutsche Umsiedlung Zwangsarbeit Sowjetunion |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2bdefa0c3cf8402ab93b9644802f6993&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://www.ibidem.eu http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033277069&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033277069&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV019693530 |
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