Protest in the Vietnam War era:
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Tagungsbericht Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Cham, Switzerland
Palgrave Macmillan
[2022]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Palgrave studies in the history of social movements
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | xxiv, 447 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9783030810498 |
| ISSN: | 2634-6567 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents 1 Protest in the Era of the Indochina Wars: Upending Centre and Periphery 1 Alexander Sedlmaier Part I Bridging the Worlds: International Organisations 2 “To Go Further Than Words Alone”: The World Peace Council and the Global Orchestration of Vietnam War Campaigns During the 1960s 13 Kim Christiaens 3 The Vietnam Activities of the Women’s International Democratic Federation (WIDE) 51 Francisca de Haan Part II State Socialism: Second-World Solidarity, Propaganda, and Humanitarianism from Above and from Below 4 The Soviet Public and the Vietnam War: Political Mobilization, Public Organizations, and Activism, 1965-1973 85 Julie Hessler ХШ
CONTENTS 5 Between Anti-Imperialism and Anti-Communism: Poland and International Solidarity with Vietnam Idesbald Goddeeris 6 The Engineering of Political Equidistance and Its Consequences: The Vietnam War and Popular Protest in Yugoslavia Sabine Rutar and Radina Vučetić Part III The Capitalist Core: First World Activists Reach Out to Emancipatory and Revolutionary Movements Across the Globe 7 Vietnam War Protest and Solidarity in West Germany Freia Anders and Alexander Sedlmaier 8 France’s Two Vietnams: Intellectual Protest Politics in Perspective Silja Behre 9 The Japanese New Left, the Vietnam War, and Anti-Imperial Protest Alex Finn Macartney Part IV The Global South: Emancipation, Anti-Colonialism, Third Worldism 10 The Vietnam War, Maoism, and the Cultural Revolution: Propaganda and Mobilization in the People’s Republic of China Kazushi Minami 11 The Vietnam War, Protest, and Democratization in South Korea Tae Yang Kwak 12 The Vietnam War in Africa Dan Hodgkinson and Luke Melchiorre 13 Revolutionary Soulmates? Cuba’s Slow Discovery of Vietnam Antoni Kapcia
CONTENTS 14 Singing in Solidarity: The Latin American Protest Song Movement and the Vietnam War XV 391 Matías Hermosilla Index 423
Index A Aachen, 197 Abendroth, Wolfgang, 183 Accra, 327 Acheson, Dean, 355 advocacy protest, 222 aerial bombardment(s). See air strike(s) Afghanistan, 132, 144 Africa, 8, 29, 31, 38, 42, 43, 93, 96, 103, 118-120, 182, 266, 279, 282, 325-359, 376, 396, 401, 418 African American(s), 35, 189, 282, 334,401 African National Congress (ANC), 28, 43, 337, 358 Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Organi sation (AAPSO), 16, 21, 31, 38, 41, 93, 95, 98, 118, 119, 121 Afro-Asian Solidarity Committee, 22, 38, 90, 92-95, 103, 118 Afryka (journal), 120 Agnew, Spiro, 315 aircraft hijacking, 180, 235-237, 244, 247, 256, 266 air strike(s), 88, 143, 180, 184, 196, 266, 337 Alabama, 356 Albania, 24, 280 Aldermaston Marches, 177 Algeria, 5, 27, 35, 37, 41, 117, 144, 153, 156, 191, 332-336, 338, 341, 343, 348, 349, 351, 358, 376 Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN), 19, 20, 27, 117, 191, 333-336, 339, 349, 376 Algerian War, 5, 208, 211 alienation, 221, 320, 364, 400, 417 Allard, Antoine, 24, 25, 32 Allende, Salvador, 34, 412, 415, 418, 419 All-Polish Peace Committee, 119 All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions (VTsSPS), 89, 90, 92, 99 Al Messa (newspaper), 31 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022 A. Sedlmaier (ed.), Protest in the Vietnam War Era, Paigrave Studies in the History of Social Movements, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81050-4 423
424 INDEX Alvarez, Santiago, 377 America House, 147, 150-152 Amerikahaus, 185, 192, 193 American Civil War, 366 Americanisation/Americanization, 132, 366, 372 Amnesty International, 34 Amsterdam, 18, 64, 156, 188, 244 anarchism, 157, 226, 227 Anders, Günther, 183, 213 Angola, 135, 337, 354, 357, 376 Anthony, Earl, 248 anti-Americanism, 267, 273, 287, 289 anti-American, 94, 97, 107, 144, 151, 188, 283, 284, 288 anti-Apartheid, 34, 42, 43, 45, 46 anti-colonialism, 8, 13, 16, 20, 38, 39, 44, 45, 51, 56, 57, 193, 211, 217, 226, 325-327, 329-334, 336, 338, 339, 345-347, 352, 358, 380, 385 anti-communism, 2, 5, 7, 8, 32, 33, 57, 101, 103, 113-137, 175, 186, 295-298, 300, 307, 319, 320, 352-358, 369 anti-fascism, 8, 96 anti-imperialism, 8, 15, 37, 44, 50, 106, 113-137, 145-147, 151, 161, 182, 188, 201, 209-211, 213, 220, 226, 235-238, 240, 241, 246, 247, 250, 251, 254, 255, 258, 259, 273, 278, 282, 331, 374-377, 379, 394, 397, 401, 403, 418 anti-imperialistic, 214, 220 anti-nuclear, 20, 183, 240 anti-Zionism, 136 Antonio Maceo Brigade, 364 Aoyama, Kiyoshi, 254 Apartheid, 16, 31, 46, 338, 354 April 19 Revolution (South Korea), 295 Arab world, 29, 31, 43, 120 Arab people, 31 Arab countries, 37 Arbenz, Jacobo, 369 Argentina, 373 Armenia, 127 armistice, 300 arms race, 16, 319 Aron, Raymond, 208 artillery, 275, 285, 287 artists, 6, 16, 31, 155, 159, 409, 419 Ashcroft, Peggy, 75 Asselin, Pierre, 335 Association of Conscientious Objectors (VK), 187, 188, 191 Association of the Women of Vietnam for National Salvation, 52, 61 Astorg, Bertrand ď, 218, 221 Athens, 156 atom(ic) bomb, 266, 282
nuclear arms/weapons, 177, 240, 277, 320 atrocity/atrocityies, 68, 69, 86, 102, 103, 135, 136, 351 Auschwitz, 175, 329 Australia, 54, 132 Austria, 64, 181 Authentic Cuban Revolutionary Party, 369 authoritarian(ism), 7, 164, 294, 295, 297-299, 305, 306, 312, 315, 320, 328, 329, 368, 374 В Ba’ath party, 31 Baader, Andreas, 195 Babović, Spasenija Cana, 152 Baez, Joan, 159 Bahrein, 31 Bakočević, Aleksandar, 152 Balino, Carlos, 368
INDEX Bamako, 341, 349 Bandung Conference (1955), 3, 8, 118, 146 Bandung, 3, 146, 326, 327, 335, 347, 352, 358, 396 Bangkok, 129 Bangladesh, 74 Bantigny, Ludevine, 210, 222 Barreli, Howard, 337, 338 Barton, David, 200 Barton, Jane, 200 Basso, Lelio, 25, 157 Batista, Fulgencio, 368 Bator, Francis, 305 Bay of Pigs invasion, 147 Beauvoir, Simone de, 212, 213 Bebeirm (Japan), 241, 244-250, 253, 254, 256, 257 Beijing, 20, 38, 119, 121, 133, 265-268, 271-279, 281-285, 287-289, 316, 325, 327, 328, 335, 342 Belarus, 94 Belgian Union for the Defence of Peace, 18, 22, 26, 33 Belgian/Belgium, 18, 20, 24-27, 32, 33, 41, 146, 156, 339, 340, 355 Belgrade, 97, 143, 144, 146-153, 158-162, 338, 341 Belgrade International Theatre Festival (BITEF), 160 Belkacem, Krim, 334 Ben Bella, Ahmed, 334, 345 Bernard, Daniel, 226 Bén Tre Province, 58 Berger, Samuel D,, 304 Berkeley, 26, 35 Berlin, East, 33, 35, 45, 62, 63, 65, 67, 69, 73, 173, 177, 178, 181, 189 Berlin Wall, 147 425 Berlin, West, 156, 184-186, 192, 193, 195, 226, 246 Bernal, John D., 20-22, 24, 29 Beuve-Méry, Hubert, 225 Biafra War, 330, 347 Bieńkowska, Danuta Irena, 133 Birnbaum, Norman, 149 Bitola, 153 Black, Ashley, 395 Black Panther Party/Black Panther(s), 188-191, 193, 237, 248, 258, 282, 283 Bloch, Ernst, 149 blood donation(s), 27, 154 Bloomquist, Paul, 194, 196 Blue House Raid (1968), 320 Blume, Isabelle, 18, 22, 24, 27-32, 35, 37-39, 42-44 boat people, 132, 135 Bolivia, 379, 385 bombardment(s), 1, 21, 39, 52, 57, 58, 60, 73, 79, 87, 100, 102, 107, 114, 143, 152, 163, 180, 192, 194-196, 199, 241, 255, 268, 274, 275, 277, 337,
340, 342-344, 350, 355, 377, 384 Bonn, 174, 197, 199, 201 Bonner, Clyde R., 196 Bor, 153 Bosnia and Herzegovina, 151 Boulier, Jean, 32 Boumediene, Houari, 336, 343, 344, 350, 358 Bourdieu, Pierre, 209 Bradley, Mark Philip, 219 Brands, Hal, 393 Brandt, Willy, 199 Brasul, 5, 385 Bremen, 99 Brown, Freda, 66, 76, 77 Brown, Robert K., 356
426 INDEX Brownmiller, Susan, 53, 68, 69, 71, 72 Brandert, Willi, 187 Brussels, 18, 22, 26, 28, 32, 34, 35, 131 Brutus, Marcus Junius, 321 Buckley, William F., 355 Budapest, 21, 23, 29, 61, 70, 123 Buddhism, 70, 73, 128, 130, 134 Buddhist Uprising (1966), 128 Bulgaria, 72, 113, 121, 136, 406 Bundeswehr (FRG), 187 Bund (Japan), 246, 247, 250, 251, 254, 259 Burke, Elena, 409 Burke, Kyle, 6, 352 Burrell, William, 189, 191 Byrd Amendment (1971), 356 Byrd, Harry Б. Jr., 355, 356 Byrne, Jeffrey, 334 Byrski, Zbigniew, 133, 134 C Cairo, 31, 34, 93, 118, 119, 327 California, 189 Cambodia(n), 65, 121, 135, 192, 236, 255, 279, 288, 337, 378 Cambodian Invasion, 135, 192, 193, 288 Campaign for Disarmament (FRG), 176 Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND), 29, 178 Campion, Pierre, 215 Canada, 115, 130, 374 Candlelight Revolution (South Korea), 295 capitalism/capitalist(s), 6, 7, 85, 93, 97, 98, 108, 198, 238, 242, 248, 249, 254, 255, 266, 281-283, 301, 319, 338, 363, 366, 367, 370, 372, 388, 400 Carmichael, Stokely, 350 Carrasco, Eduardo, 408 Carrasco, Julio, 405 Carter, Jimmy, 387 Casa, de las Américas (Cuba), 373, 375, 400 Castoriadis, Cornelius, 221 Castro, Fidel, 369, 370, 374, 377֊ 379, 384, 386, 387, 396, 400, 401, 412 Castro, Raúl, 369 Catholic(s), 19, 32-34, 45, 99, 115, 122, 123, 126, 128-132, 134, 135, 369 censorship, 122, 131, 295, 298, 317 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 89, 129, 294, 342, 349, 350, 352 Centre des Archives du Communisme en Belgique (CArCoB), 18 Ceylon, 144 chaebol (South Korea), 305-307, 310, 311 Chandra, Romesh, 28, 29, 31, 39^1, 43-45 Chang Myön, 304
Chavez, Hugo, 415 Cheju Uprising (1949), 295 chemical weapons, 73, 88, 102, 212 chemicals, 69, 73 chemical warfare, 73 Chen Jian, 4, 283, 288 Chen Yi, 274, 284 Chicago, 126, 189 Chile, 395, 404, 406, 408, 411-414, 418, 419 Chilean Communist Party, 404 Chilean Peace Committee, 34 China, 8, 14, 21, 29, 38, 39, 43, 55, 95, 107, 115, 118, 131, 158, 191, 229, 245, 251, 265-285, 288, 289, 300, 316, 318, 320,
INDEX 326, 335, 375, 376, 379, 387, 399 Chinese, 20, 21, 24, 103-105, 107, 108, 176, 224, 265-281, 283-285, 287-290, 320, 328, 372, 375, 378, 385, 388, 399, 406 Chinese Communist Party (CCP), 55, 56, 224, 266-269, 271, 272, 275, 280, 282, 283, 287, 289, 325 Cholière, Yves, 28 Chön T’ae-il, 311 Christian Democratic Union (FRG), 180-182 Christian Peace Conference, 34 Chūkaku-ha (Japan), 252, 254 Cienfuegos, Camilo, 374 Cienfuegos, Osmany, 381 civil disobedience, 141 civilian(s), 1, 69, 88, 102, 176, 188, 189, 212, 214, 225, 245, 296, 302, 305, 309, 333, 337 Civil rights movement, 29, 248, 282, 296, 355 civil society, 176, 346 civil war, 24, 28, 294, 337, 407 Cleaver, Eldridge, 191, 283 Cleaver, Kathleen, 190 coexistence, 7, 20, 24, 105, 106, 269, 278, 289 Cohn-Bendit, Daniel, 157, 226, 227 Cold War, 3, 4, 7, 8, 13-16, 43, 96, 131, 135, 141, 142, 147, 173, 176, 201, 240, 267, 272, 294, 299, 302, 320, 321, 326, 332, 337, 340, 352, 358, 369, 370, 392, 393 collective security, 307 Cologne, 200, 201 Colombia, 385 427 colonialism, 8, 31, 37, 62, 68, 72, 103, 118, 128, 326, 329, 332, 338, 365, 371, 372, 396, 400 colonies, 56, 120, 121, 332, 353, 365, 366, 371, 376 colonization, 238, 294 colonized, 60, 220, 221, 327 Comecon, 378 Committee for International Peace Action, 35 Committee for the Protection of the Rights of Vietnamese in the FRG, 197 Committee of 100 (United Kingdom), 26 Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars, 281 Committee of Soviet Women, 91, 98-100, 102 communism, 32, 99, 133, 135, 136, 173, 298, 331, 359, 369, 371, 383, 384 communist(s), 13-16, 18, 20-22, 26-28, 39, 42,
44, 45, 54-57, 79, 86, 95, 97, 98, 101, 102, 114, 115, 117, 118, 119, 122-126, 128, 130-136, 144, 152, 158, 162, 191, 194, 195, 197, 198, 201, 209, 215, 217, 221, 266, 281, 296, 318, 335, 338, 344, 353, 369, 371, 402, 405 Communist International (Comintern), 353, 368 Communist Party (Japan), 243, 251 Communist Party (North Vietnam), 26, 380 Communist Party of Belgium, 26 Communist Party of Germany (KPD), 178, 199, 200 Communist Party of India, 28
428 INDEX Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), 105 Communist Party of Venezuela, 384 Côn Dão prison, 200 Conakry, 31 conference(s), 3, 5, 6, 8, 19-25, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 41, 42, 45, 52, 66, 98, 100, 119, 125, 144, 146, 157, 184, 199, 246-248, 259, 274, 314, 317, 327, 338, 345, 379, 381, 396, 397, 399, 418, 419 Confessing Church (Germany), 178 Congo(lese), 19, 20, 24, 37, 146, 279, 330, 339, 340, 347-349, 355 Congo Crisis (1960-65), 330, 340, 348, 355 Congolese Student Union, 347 Congress of American Women, 54 consulate, 148, 151, 180, 185 Copenhagen, 62, 212 corporatism, 307, 310 Cotton, Eugénie, 60, 65 counterculture^, 132, 159, 297, 328, 329, 346, 395, 415 counterinsurgency, 8, 333, 335, 352-354 Country Joe and the Fish, 414 Cox, Harvey, 127, 135 Cracow, 124, 129 Creedence Clearwater Revival, 414 cross-movement mobilisation, 3, 6, 174, 175, 202 Cuba, 8, 65,107, 147, 279, 363-388, 392, 396, 397, 399, 404, 411, 413,417,418 Cuban Communist Party (PCC), 368, 381, 388 Cuban Missile Crisis, 147, 371 Cuban People’s Party, 368 Cuban Revolutionary Party (PRC), 366, 368 Cuba Socialista (journal), 376, 377, 380 cultural industry, 403 Cultural Revolution (China), 5, 267, 283-289, 299 Cuncumén, 412 Cyprus, 144 Cyrankiewicz, Józef, 116 Czechoslovakia, 28, 39, 40, 45, 98, 99, 134, 136, 156, 164, 386 D Dachau, 55 Damascus, 31, 97 Dang Thùy Trám, 59 Dar Es-Salaam, 327, 344, 350, 351 Mu tranh (armed struggle), 333 Davey, Eleanor, 214 Davis, Angela, 189, 350 Davis, Chandler, 35, 36 Debray, Régis, 5 Dçbsky, Tadeusz, 126 decolonisation/decolonization, 5, 19, 42, 96, 129-131, 136, 142,
173, 175, 202, 212, 237, 128, 325-327, 329, 332, 344, 347-350, 354 Dedijer, Vladimir, 157, 212, 214 Dekeng, Edi, 159, 160 Delhi, 97 Dembiński, Ludwik, 125, 126, 128, 129 demilitarization, 307 democracy, 2, 56, 85, 95, 100, 134, 150, 154, 165, 181, 186, 220, 236, 240, 250, 295, 298-300, 306, 307, 311, 318, 320, 321, 351, 369, 413 democratization, 295, 296, 298, 301, 320
INDEX Democratic National Convention (1968), 189 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), 24, 65, 158, 191, 235, 236, 294, 295, 297, 300, 306-308, 310, 315, 316, 318-320, 386 Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV), 7, 16, 19, 21-23, 29, 33, 35, 36, 38, 40, 42, 52, 57, 58, 63, 65-68, 85, 87-91, 94, 101, 103, 104, 106, 107, 113, 116, 117, 120, 131, 154, 157, 158, 180, 187, 191, 194, 196, 209, 222, 223, 229, 241, 251, 268-270, 273-275, 287, 316, 327, 330, 334-336, 340-344, 346-352, 355, 358, 363, 365, 376-378, 381, 384, 385, 387, 392, 410 Democratic Socialist Coalition (CSD), 368 Deng Xiaoping, 266, 275 Denmark, 157, 183, 188, 213 Departmental Archives SeineSaint-Denis (DASSD), 18 desertion/deserters, 58, 187-189, 191, 244, 245, 335 de-Stalinization, 124 Deutscher, Isaac, 213 dictator/dictatorship(s), 46, 63, 123, 133, 198, 293, 299, 306, 319, 320, 374 Dien Bien Phu, batde of (1954), 5, 57, 208, 224, 228, 230, 376 Dien, Raymonde, 225 Diet (Japan), 284 Dinh Bá Thi, 23 diplomacy, 18, 19, 23, 25-29, 38, 40, 42, 44, 45, 131, 144, 145, 147, 148, 178, 242, 287, 302, 328, 429 336, 339, 345, 346, 379, 393, 394, 418 diplomat(s), 19, 35, 36, 117, 146, 344 disarmament, 16, 18, 21, 22, 29, 34, 63, 127, 184, 280, 326 dissidents, 17, 39, 105, 115, 136 Dodd, Thomas, 355 Domenach, Jean-Marie, 215 Dominican Republic, 24, 374, 379 domino theory, 355 Donovan, 159 Doors, 415 Doronjski, Stevan, 152 Dortmund, 197 Dubček, Alexander, 386 Du Bois, W.E.B., 282 Duiker, William J., 224 Dtföng Dinh Quý, 197 Dutch Peace Council, 37 Dutschke, Rudi, 184, 186, 226 Dylan, Bob, 159 E Eastern Bloc, 15, 17,
22, 24, 26, 32, 38, 43, 86, 92, 133, 158, 192, 295 communist bloc, 123, 131, 134, 294 socialist bloc, 7, 79, 86, 97, 378, 382,388 Easter Offensive (1972), 194 East Germany. See German Democratic Republic (GDR) East-West relations, 15, 18, 29, 32, 43, 45, 96, 99, 202 ecology, 53, 364 economic aid, 301, 305, 313 Egypt, 31, 35, 74, 144, 156, 335 Ehrenburg, Ilya, 28 Eisen, Arlene, 59, 70, 71
430 INDEX Eisenhower, Dwight D., 300, ЗОЇ, 326 Elbrick, Charles Burke, 143 embargo, 374, 378 embassy, 107, 108, 120-122, 150152, 161, 177, 197, 227, 287, 328, 341, 349, 351, 369 embassies, 66, 67, 146 Emergency Acts (FRG), 174, 187, 193 Encuentro de la Canción Protesta (1967), 375, 392, 396-404, 418 Encuentro de Música Latinoamericana (1972), 392, 417, 418 Ensslin, Gudrun, 195 Erhard, Ludwig, 180 Escalante, Aníbal, 370 Esprit (journal), 218, 221 Estado Novo (Portugal), 353 Ethiopia, 144, 347 exile(s), 130, 131, 133-136, 283, 365, 372 exploitation, 43, 123, 128, 242, 281, 288, 294, 302, 303, 307, 344, 364, 401 extra-parliamentary, 202, 299 F Fabian, Walter, 182, 183 Fairley, Jan, 395 Fanon, Frantz, 226, 333 Farge, Yves, 40, 41 Farocki, Harun, 184 fascism, 55, 143, 151, 182, 258, 307, 353 Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), 8, 38, 99, 136, 141, 151, 173-202, 244, 246, 254, 258, 328, 415 Federation of Labour for the Liberation of South Vietnam, 90 Federation of Trade Unions of Vietnam, 90 feminism, 51, 59, 68, 70, 72, 79 Ferluga, Jadran, 163 Eestival des Politischen Liedes (GDR), 402 Finland, 40, 74 Florida, 366 foco theory, 336, 371 folk music, 407, 416 Fonda, Jane, 188 food, 90-92, 154 France, 8, 20, 27, 32, 41, 61, 65, 78, 99, 100, 141, 177, 181, 188, 207-230, 254, 333-336, 385 Frankfiirt, 180, 181, 185-187, 189, 190, 193-196, 198 Frazier, Jessica, 60, 86 Free Europe Committee (FEC), 129 Free Officers Movement (Egypt), 31 Frei, Eduardo Montalva, 412 FRELIMO (Mozambique), 332 French Communist Party (PCF), 28, 209, 215, 219, 226, 227 French Revolution, 246 French Socialist
Party, 222 Friedrich, Walter, 28 Fromm, Erich, 149 Front of National Unity (Poland), 119,120 Frunze, 91 FTATour (1971), 188 Fukuoka, 235 Fulbright, J. William, 125 Fu Loi prison, 69 funding, 6, 55, 88-91, 93, 304 Fürst, Juliane, 108 G Gallimard (publisher), 216 Gäng, Peter, 178, 184
INDEX Gatti, Eduardo, 415 Gauche prolétarienne (GP), 228, 229 Gaulle, Charles de, 191, 212, 237, 254, 334, 335 Gavin, James M., 125 gender, 8, 56, 60, 416 General Confederation of Labour (GCT) (France), 27 Geneva, 28, 29, 34, 63, 230 Geneva Accords/Agreements/Conference (1954), 5, 23, 29, 57, 63, 66, 88, 93, 99, 101, 115, 120, 181, 230, 268, 350, 351 genocide, 158, 163, 181, 182, 196, 213, 229 geopolitics, 3, 5-7, 175, 300, 316, 338, 345, 394 Gerlach, Talitha, 281 German Communist Party (DKP), 99, 192,196 German Democratic Republic (GDR), 22, 28, 33, 37, 38, 41-44, 74, 63, 99, 114, 118, 121, 136, 173, 177, 182, 191, 398, 402, 417 German Peace Society, 178 German Trade Union Federation (DGB), 182-183 Getachew, Adom, 326, 339 Ghana, 119, 144, 325, 340 Ghent, 18 Gilcher-Holtey, Ingrid, 210, 216, 226 globalisation/globalization, 4, 6, 15, 18, 45 Global Sixties, 4, 393, 394 global South, 8, 16, 29, 121, 129, 329 Godard, Jean-Luc, 37, 222, 223 Golumbovski, Dušan, 159, 160 Gombrowicz, Witold, 131 Gómez, Jaime, 408 Gomułka, Władysław, 122, 145 431 Goodlet, Carlton Benjamin, 35 Goor, Raymond, 33 Graffiti (newspaper), 188 Grandin, Greg, 393 Granma expedition (1956), 370, 374 grassroots, 17, 87, 106, 366 Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, 301 Great Leap Forward (China), 266, 277, 278 Greece, 42, 181, 198 Greer, Germaine, 75 Guam, 314 Guangxi Province, 287 Guangzhou, 271, 275, 278 Guantanamo Bay, 147 Guatemala, 369, 374, 385 guerrilla(s), 2, 58, 59, 185, 195, 223, 224-229, 235, 236, 238, 256, 257, 272, 273, 301, 333, 334, 336, 337, 365, 369, 371, 374, 379, 380, 397 Guevara,
Alfredo, 373 Guevara, Ernesto Che, 185, 380 Guinea, 144, 354, 376, 385 Guiteras, Antonio, 368 Gulf of Tonkin, 180, 267, 268, 275, 277, 301, 327 Guyot, Raymond, 28 H Habermas, Jürgen, 149 Haile Selassie, 347 Haiti, 366, 371, 373 Halimi, Gisèle, 212 Hallstein doctrine, 136 Hamburg, 100, 179 Hands off Cuba Campaign, 364 Haneda Airport (Tokyo), 243, 244, 250 Han Kön-su, 304
432 INDEX Hanoi, 2, 21, 25, 26, 29, 35, 53, 54, 59, 60, 65, 74, 75, 79, 86, 90, 117, 126, 163, 267, 271, 274, 275, 279, 280, 287, 288, 327, 335-338, 341-343, 355, 379 Hanoi, martes 13 (film), 377 Hansen (Japan), 242, 251 harkis, 335 Harmer, Tanya, 4, 393, 412 Harrinaan, W. Averell, 145 Havana, 97, 327, 331, 374-376, 385, 399, 417, 418 Havens, Thomas, 256 He Hui, 272 Heidelberg, 188, 191, 193, 194, 196, 197 Heinemann, Gustav, 199 Heller, Ágnes, 149 Helsinki, 16, 22-25, 28, 32, 42, 45, 67, 74, 125, 127 Hernández, Miguel, 413 Hinton, Joan, 281 hippie(s), 108, 160 Hiroaki, Yamazaki, 244 Hirohito, 199 Hiroshima, 129 Hider, Adolf, 55, 135, 144, 152, 182 Hoàng Minh Giám, 40 Hoàng Quôc Thįnh, 116 Hô Chi Minh, 57, 65, 116, 127, 132-135, 146, 157, 160, 178, 220, 224, 227, 327, 335, 341, 363, 364, 379, 385, 387, 392, 399, 410, 411, 415, 417, 419 Hô Chi Minh Trail, 379, 387 Hodgkin, Dorothy, 75 Hodžič, Alija, 150, 163 Hollywood, 373 Holocaust, 8, 229 homophobia, 364 Horlemann, Jiirgen, 178, 199 House Un-American Activities Committee, 54 Houtart, François, 33 Hué, 183 Hugel, Cécile, 65-67, 70, 74 humanitarian, 7, 41, 44, 74, 92, 176, 178, 181, 201, 208 humanitarianism, 229, 230 Humphrey, Hubert, 347 Hungarian Uprising (1956), 32 Hungary, 86, 99, 114, 116, 134, 136, 177 Huÿnh Liên, 73 Hwang Byõngju, 297, 298 I IBM, 198 ideology, 13, 15, 30, 86, 87, 108, 300, 306, 320, 397 imperialism, 7, 16, 21, 24, 30, 31, 38, 39, 43, 45, 68, 78, 97, 100, 107, 123, 132, 134, 135, 161, 182, 221, 237-239, 242-244, 246-248, 250-254, 257, 258, 280-282, 286, 289, 298, 342, 348, 349, 352, 364, 368, 372, 374,
375, 377, 378, 383, 385, 386, 394, 396, 400, 408, 413, 417-419 imperial, 200, 218, 219, 238, 245, 249, 252, 254, 255, 257 imperialist(s), 40, 63, 68, 85, 93, 100-103, 105, 128, 195, 223, 247, 249, 251-254, 265, 267-271, 274, 277-280, 283-286, 288, 289, 341, 349, 366, 381 Indic, Trivo, 165 India, 19, 35, 115, 118 Indochina, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 42, 51, 61, 62, 87, 97, 101, 102, 115, 117, 192, 200, 202, 207-210, 214,
INDEX 215, 217-221, 227, 229, 237, 238, 241, 246, 251, 252, 258, 259, 268, ЗОЇ, 333, 334, 336, 399 Indochina Wars, 1, 2, 5, 210 Indonesia(n), 24, 107, 116, 146, 274, 326 Industrialization, 266, 294, 305, 311, 312 inequality, 128, 135, 364, 388 Inextinguishable Fire (film), 184 infantry, 297 Initiative Internationale VietnamSolidarität (IIVS), 176, 177, 192, 197 injustice, 128, 330, 364 Inoue, Kiyoshi, 241 Instituto Cubano del Arte e Industria Cinematográphicos (ICAIC), 373 insurgency, 58, 335, 353, 365, 379 insurgents, 85-87, 101, 288 Integrated Revolutionary Organ isations (ORI), 370, 371 intellectuals, 5, 6, 8, 16, 31, 59, 89, 92, 105, 122, 130, 149, 153, 155, 157, 159, 164, 183, 191, 201, 208-212, 214-221, 226, 227, 229, 241, 278, 297, 298, 320, 352, 372, 373, 380 International Brigades, 373 International Children’s Day, 98, 108 International Confederation for Disarmament and Peace (ICDP), 34 International Conference for Solidarity with the People of South Vietnam, 21 International Control Commission (ICC), 115, 116, 118 Internationale der Kriegsdienstgegner (IdK), 178, 180, 187, 188 433 International Fellowship of Reconciliation, 178 International Institute for Peace (Vienna), 28 International Institute of Social History (IISH), 18 internationalisation/internationalization, 1, 3, 6, 20, 246, 250, 336 internationalism, 6, 8, 14-16, 18, 22, 106, 108, 159, 177, 178, 210, 227, 280, 287, 289, 326, 330, 339, 341, 344, 347-349, 352, 376, 387 international law, 158, 201, 211, 213, 214 International Leipzig Documentary and Short Film Week, 37 International Mobilisation Day
(1969), 41 International Union of Students, 155 International Vietnam Congress (1968), 184, 185, 194, 226, 384 internment camp(s), 200 Inti-Illimani, 412 Iran, 31, 156 Iraq, 144 Israel, 31, 39, 74, 137, 380 Italy, 20, 65, 141, 153, 156, 181, 198, 199, 258, 417 Ivens, Joris, 37 J Jack Ketch, 71 Jackson, Glenda, 75 Jackson, Larry, 189 Jamaica, 373 Japan, 8, 35, 37, 61, 63, 65, 74, 87, 99, 136, 153, 196, 199, 200, 235-259, 265, 273, 274, 284, 294, 295, 300-305, 307, 310-312, 401 Japan-South Korea treaty, 242
434 INDEX Japanese Red Army (JRA), 257 Japanese Seif Defense Forces (SDF), 242, 253 Japan Technical Committee to Aid And-war Gis (JATEC), 245, 257 Jara, Víctor, 404, 405, 412-415, 418 Jenkins, David, 191 Jeunesse communiste révolutionnaire (JCR), 226, 227, 246 Jiangxi Province, 271 Jinmen Island, 278 Johnson, Lyndon B., 2, 26, 40, 127, 144, 145, 152, 158, 163, 174, 178, 273, 278, 296, 300-305, 320, 328, 340-344, 349, 354, 356 Joseph, Gilbert, 393 June Democracy Movement (South Korea), 295 Jyõkyõ (journal), 250 К Kanba, Michiko, 240 Kangrga, Milan, 149 Kang Sheng, 273 Kársunké, Yaak, 183 Katanga, 339, 355 Kaufmann, Walter, 149 Kata, Modibo, 339, 341-345, 349, 358 Kennedy, John E, 126, 266, 301, 326, 338, 342, 353 Kennedy, Robert, 378 Kent State shootings, 192 Kenya, 37, 144, 339 Kenyatta, Jomo, 339 Khmer Rouge, 121, 135 Khrushchev, Nikita, 7, 21, 136, 278, 326 Kiesinger, Kurt Georg, 182 Kim Chae-kyu, 300, 321 Kim Dae-jung, 297, 307, 308, 313 Kim Il-sung, 320 Kim Jong-pil, 294, 319 Kim Nuri, 296 King, Martin Luther Jr., 128, 282 Kinshasa, 339, 347, 348 Kishi, Nobuske, 240 Kissinger, Henry, 126, 320 Klein, William, 37 Klinghoffer, Arthur, 212 Klinghoffer, Judith, 212 Kołakowski, Leszek, 149 Kobayashi, Masami, 248 Koda, Naoko, 238 Komsomol, 88-92 Komunist (newspaper), 143 Kontynenty (journal), 120 Korčula, 149, 156 Korda, Alberto, 363 Korean Central Intelligence Agency (KCIA), 294, 299, 321 Korean War (1950-53), 7, 16, 125, 188, 215, 265, 274, 276, 277, 300, 320 Korniychuk, Oleksandr, 20 Kosicki, Piotr H., 113, 124, 126, 127, 129 Kostrzewski, Jan, 117 Kosygin, Alexei, 104, 105
Kozłowski, Krzysztof, 126 Kraft, Ruth, 41 Krahl, Hans-Jürgen, 185 Kranzusch, UH, 200 Kraska, Wincenty, 117 Krivine, Alain, 226 Kron, Aleksandar, 163 Krygier, Ryszard, 132, 133 Kultura (journal), 115, 130-136 Kunert, Heinz, 33 Kunming, 275 Kurlansky, Mark, 293 Kuroń, Jacek, 122 Kushida, Fuki, 63
INDEX Kuusinen, Hertta, 67 Kwangju Democratization Movement (1980), 295 Kyoto, 244, 246-248 Kyushu, 249 L Labour unions. See trade unions La Came du peuple (newspaper), 228 Lahti, 40 Lambrakis Democratic Youth, 181 Lamprecht, Nick, 357 Langland, Victoria, 4-6 Laos, 135, 192, 236, 255, 279, 378, 385 Larrea, Antonio, 406 Latin America(n), 8, 96, 119, 122, 182, 279, 283, 331, 365-367, 371-376, 379, 381, 383, 384, 391-396, 401, 404, 407, 408, 412, 417^19 Lawyers Military Defense Committee, 188 League against Imperialism (FRG), 199 League of Communists of Yugoslavia, 154, 162 Lebanon, 37, 156 Lee, Christopher J., 146, 327, 329 Lefebvre, Henri, 149 Lefort, Claude, 219-222, 227, 230 Leitis, Michel, 215 Le Monde (newspaper), 27, 225 Leninism, 285, 385, 386 Lenin Peace Prize, 33 Lenin, Vladimir, 33, 100, 158, 368 Les Temps Modernes (journal), 211, 217-221 Lê Thanh Nghi, 116 Levi, Albert William, 149 Lewis, John, 248 435 liberation movement(s), 1, 7, 19-21, 24, 29, 31, 43, 92, 95, 97, 120, 121, 173, 266, 267, 279, 326, 330-332, 336, 337, 339, 353, 417 liberation struggle(s), 21, 24, 70, 93, 120, 151, 193, 248, 281, 283, 348, 413 war(s) of liberation, 333, 347, 376 Liebman, Marvin, 355 Lin Biao, 273, 274, 282, 283 Lister, Enrique, 28 Listy (journal), 39 literacy, 374 Liu Shaoqi, 266 Ljubljana, 156, 164 Loin du Vietnam (film), 36, 37 London, 54, 75, 96, 130, 131, 160, 213,223 Los Blops, 414, 415 Louisiana, 371 Lowry, Donai, 353 Liibke, Heinrich, 182 Lublin, 125 Lumumba, Patrice, 146, 330, 339, 340, 345, 347, 348, 379 Luo Ruiqing, 273 Lusaka, 345 Liithi, Lorenz, 275 M MacColl, Ewan, 399
Macedonia, 150 Machado, Gerardo, 367, 368 Madagascar, 74, 218 Madrid, 156, 371 Malaya, 68 Malcolm X, 350 Mali, 335, 339, 341, 348, 349, 351 Manchester, 156, 325, 328 Maneli, Mieczysław, 116
436 INDEX Mansfield, Mike, 125 Mekong, 241 Maoism, 3, 192, 282, 283, 285 Mekong on Fire (film), 37, 155 Maoist(s), 38, 158, 176, 177, 196, Mella, Julio Antonio, 368 197, 199, 226-229, 256, 299, memory, 5, 8, 17, 102, 174, 217, 333, 375, 399, 400 242, 371, 388, 419 Mao Zedong, 158, 228, 266, 275, Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 220 278, 280-285, 288, 289 Merton, Thomas, 127, 128 March 1st Movement (Korea), 295 Mexico, 99, 366, 373, 375, 395, 418 Marcuse, Herbert, 1, 2, 5, 149, 181, Miłosz, Czesław, 130 195 Michaelis, John H., 314 Marcus, Steven, 149 Michnik, Adam, 123 Máriategui, José Carlos, 384 Mićunović, Dragoljub, 165 Marker, Chris, 37, 222 Mićunović, Veljko, 144, 159 Markiewicz, Jerzy, 135 Middle East, 26, 29, 31, 39, 42, 106, Mark, James, 114, 118, 121-123 236, 257 Markovié, Mihajlo, 149 Mieroszewski, Juliusz, 131-134 Marks, J.B., 28 Milanès, Pablo, 381, 409-411 martial law, 317 militancy, 195, 368, 373 Martí, José, 366, 368, 371 militant, 2, 192, 196, 197, 201, Martin, Henri, 208, 209, 211, 228, 229, 237, 282, 283, 307, 214-217 308, 327, 334, 415 Marxism, 122, 123, 285, 365, 368, militarism, 7, 104, 274, 312 383, 384 militarization, 301, 310 Marxist(s), 221, 241, 248, 368, military aid, 57, 89, 302, 396 383, 385, 386, 395, 417 military base(s), 7, 147, 189, 215, Massacre of Puerto Montt (1969), 239, 241, 249, 256, 257 412 Minic, Miloš, 152 Mausbach, Wilfried, 4, 328 Minjung Party (South Korea), 303 May 16 coup (South Korea), 294 Mitterrand, François, 208 Mazowiecki, Tadeusz, 124 mobilisation/mobilization, 2, 4, 6, Mazrui, Ali, 328, 341 15-17, 19, 21, 22, 25-27, 29, McNamara,
Robert Strange, 193, 194 34, 41, 43^5, 86, 88, 91, 92, Mederos, Félix René, 381 103, 106, 108, 118, 119, 120, media, 20, 24, 33, 35, 101, 120, 121, 122-124, 136, 142, 143, 174, 133, 136, 142, 144, 151, 152, 161, 184, 193, 194, 197, 207, 155, 156, 159-161, 183, 202, 209, 210, 215, 217, 227, 267, 236, 241, 244, 281, 316, 381 268, 273, 276, 278, 283, 301, medical aid, 27, 74-78, 154, 385 310, 326, 346, 347, 352, 357, medicines, 59, 74, 90, 92, 183 392, 396 Medvedev, Roy, 105 Mobutu Sese Seko, 340, 347, 348 Močnik, Rastko, 156 Meiji (Japan), 294, 319 Modzelewski, Karol, 122 Meinhof, Ulrike, 200
INDEX Mohieddin, Khaled, 28, 31 Monaville, Pedro, 347 Moneada barracks, 365 Mondlane, Edoardo, 332 Mongolia, 155 Montaron, Georges, 129 Montreal, 98 morality, 101, 216 ethical, 177, 212 moral, 8, 65, 85, 87, 89, 92, 98, 105, 136, 173, 174, 178, 180, 183, 385 Morawska, Anna, 125, 126 More Flags campaign, 300 Morgan, Robin, 61, 70 Mori, Tsuneo, 256 Morning Star (newspaper), 76 Morocco, 218, 335, 341, 376 Moscow, 18-21, 26, 27, 29, 35, 45, 63, 100, 103, 107, 108, 118, 119, 133, 136, 278, 280, 326, 355, 378, 393 Moscow State University (MGU), 108 Mouvement de la Paix, 22 Movement of 22 March (France), 227 Mozambique, 194, 337, 354 Munich, 160, 180-182, 192 Munich Agreement (1938), 123 Munthe-Kaas, Harald, 277 music, 159, 394-396, 399-103, 407, 408,411,414,416-419 Muste, A.J., 29 Mwanza, 350 My Lai massacre, 69 N Nagata, Hiroko, 256 Nakatani, Fumio, 252, 253 Namibia, 31 Nanning, 269, 285 Nanterre, 223, 228 437 Napalm, 73, 249, 351, 414 Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 31, 118, 335 National Assembly of Women (NAW), 54, 74-76 national independence, 16, 101, 127, 219, 379, 385 nationalism, 3, 242, 298, 307, 331, 352, 354, 365-371, 385, 386 nationalist(s), 283, 334, 338, 346, 347, 354, 357, 358, 365, 367, 368, 371, 373 National Liberation Army (Algeria), 19 National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (NLF), 2, 16, 19-23, 25, 27-29, 32, 33, 35, 36, 38, 40, 41, 44, 58, 87-91, 93, 97, 101, 103, 106, 116, 120, 127, 148, 154, 177, 178, 181, 183, 185, 187, 211, 223, 227, 330, 342-344, 347-349, 351, 352, 358, 365, 376, 378, 380, 383, 385, 387, 392 National Mobilization Committee to End the War in
Vietnam (US), 184 National Party (South Africa), 354 National Review (journal), 355, 356 National Security Council (NSC), 303 National Socialists/Nazis, 55, 123, 151, 178, 182, 185, 217, 258 National Union of Malian Workers (UNTM), 349 nation-building, 348, 349, 356, 357, 365, 367, 370 Natschinski, Gerd, 417 natural law, 195, 196 Naughton, Barry, 276 Needham, Dorothy, 75 neocolonialism, 8, 78, 346, 348 Nepal, 144 Neruda, Pablo, 16, 407, 418
438 INDEX Netherlands, 27, 44, 56, 181, 188, 199 New Left, 4, 14, 17, 39, 132, 149, 156, 162, 164, 165, 174, 209, 221, 226, 237, 240, 244, 250, 254-258, 364, 411, 414, 419 New York, 32, 133, 160 New York Times, 35, 125 Ngö Đinh Diêm, 57, 58, 63, 101, 116, 335, 353 Ngô Đinh Nhu, 116 Ngô Bá Thành, 72 NGOs, 34, 93, 126 Nguyen An T., 51, 53, 61 Nguyen Lien-Hang T., 331 Nguyên Ngoc Loan, 174 Nguyen ТЫ Binh, 66, 67 Nguyên ТЫ Cho n, 67 Nguyên ТЫ Đinh, 58, 64, 71-73 Nguyên Thi Thâp, 63 Nguyên Ván Hiêu, 21, 28 Nguyên Ván Lém, 174 Nguyên Ván Thiêu, 70, 127, 199, 200 Nhån Dân (newspaper), 26 Nicaragua, 374 Niemeyer, Oscar, 28 Niemöller, Martin, 178, 184, 186 Niger, 341 Nigeria, 347 Nixon Doctrine, 314 Nixon, Richard M., 2, 67, 132, 133, 194, 195, 201, 237, 251, 255, 288, 289, 297, 300, 301, 313-316, 319-321, 345, 356 Nkrumah, Kwame, 325-328, 330, 339-341, 344, 345, 358 Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), 142, 143, 145, 152, 338, 340, 345, 375 non-aligned, 144, 146, 147, 153, 157, 338-340, 344, 345 Nono, Luigi, 417 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 173, 185, 247, 254, 259, 354 North Korea. See Democratic Republic of Korea (DPRK) North-South relations, 15, 18, 175, 202, 316 North Vietnam. See Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) North Vietnamese Army (NVA), 59, 72 Nouvelle Resistance Populaire (NRP), 228 Novi Sad, 150 nuclear arms/weapons, 16, 177, 240, 277, 320 Nueva Trova (Cuba), 381 Numhauser, Julio, 405 Nuremberg Trials, 182 Nyerere, Julius, 339, 344, 350, 351, 358 О Oakland, 56, 208 Oda, Makoto, 241, 253, 257 Ohio, 153 Ohnesorg, Benno, 192 Okamoto, Kõzõ, 257 Okinawa, 239, 241,
251-255 Operation Linebacker (1972), 288 Operation Marigold (1966), 115, 117 Operation Mongoose, 378 Operation Rolling Thunder (1965), 25, 58, 241, 269 Oranienburg, 55 Organization of African Unity, 338 Organization of Solidarity with the People of Asia, Africa and Latin America (OSPAAAL), 381, 396 Organización Latinoamericana de Solidaridad (OLAS), 381, 384
INDEX Ortiz, Fernando, 373 Osaka, 37 Ostpolitik, 32 P pacifism, 2, 17, 86, 240 pacifist(s), 2, 29, 177, 180, 182, 186, 201 Pahlavi, Reza, 199 Pakistan, 153, 274 Palatinate, 189, 191 Palestine/Palestinian(s), 31, 46, 380 Pan-African Congress, 325 pan-Africanism, 339 paramilitary, 256, 353, 357 Paris, 16, 19, 26, 29, 38, 40, 41, 51, 55, 56, 60, 61, 66, 94, 96, 97, 115, 130, 131, 157, 160, 177, 178, 188, 198, 212, 213, 222, 223, 225-228, 251, 280, 319, 371 Paris Peace Accords (1973), 101, 116, 120, 127, 175, 197, 199, 200, 289, 316, 319 Paris Peace negotiations, 40, 66, 94, 280 Park Chung Нее, 69, 293, 294, 297-321 Parra, Angel, 398, 405 Parra, Violeta, 407 Pathet Lao, 379 Pax Christi International, 32-34 Pax Romana, 126, 129 Peace Council of the GDR, 42, 43 peace movement(s), 16, 19-22, 26, 27, 29, 32, 33, 34, 38, 42, 45, 107, 128, 175, 176, 178, 215, 241 peace activism, 19, 25, 27, 32, 51, 128,157 peace negotiations, 40, 66, 115, 278, 280, 288, 344 439 peasant(s), 62, 122, 198, 273, 336, 379, 411 Peck, Charles L., 196 Peking Review (journal), 282, 284 Pelikán, Jiří, 39 Peng Zhen, 268 Pensamiento Crítico (journal), 380, 382, 383 Pentagon, 62, 104, 126, 194, 196, 237 March on the Pentagon, 184 People’s Army of Vietnam, 194, 333, 379 People’s Daily (newspaper), 273, 279, 282 People’s Liberation Armed Forces (PLAF), 58, 72 People’s Liberation Army (PLA) (China), 265, 273-275, 284, 285, 287, 288 People’s Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), 376 People’s Socialist Party (PSP), 365, 369, 370, 376, 384, 386 people’s war, 177, 273, 276, 379 Perci, Ivica, 159 Pérez, Edmundo
Zujovic, 412 performative rule breaking, 226 Perrin, Joseph-Marie, 32 Peru, 384, 398, 413 Pešić-Golubović, Zagorka, 165 Petrovič, Gajo, 149 Pham Ngoc Thuân, 62 Pham Van Dông, 116 Phan Anh, 116 Phan Thi An, 67 Philippines, 318, 320, 321 Picasso, Pablo, 215 Piñeiro, Manuel, 374, 381 Pingxiang, 287 Pinochet, Augusto, 43, 46 Platt Amendment, 367, 368
440 INDEX Poblete, Olga, 34 Pohang, 312 Poland, 7, 86, 113-118, 121, 122, 124, 128, 130-132, 134-137, 145, 156 police, 5, 68, 72, 107, 123, 141, 142, 146-150, 152, 161, 163, 164, 174, 180, 181, 186, 187, 189, 192-194, 196, 198, 199, 242-245, 249, 250, 255, 257, 258, 277, 311, 334, 412 Polish-African Friendship Association (TPPA), 119, 120 Política Internacional (journal), 380 Pompidou, Georges, 188 Pope Paul VI, 344 Popov, Nebojsa, 165 Porębski, Lesław, 118 Porter, William J., 318 Portugal, 31, 120, 121, 156, 194, 198, 332, 353, 354, 376 Portuondo, Omara, 409 postage stamps, 25, 97, 155 Pouillon, Jean, 218 Prague, 19, 21, 26, 27, 29, 35, 39, 40, 42, 45, 156, 177 Prague Spring (1968), 39, 40 Prashad, Vijay, 327, 392, 394 Pravda (newspaper), 88, 107 Praxis (journal), 149, 164 Prensa Latina (Cuba), 376 Primera, Ali, 404, 415 prison/prisoner(s), 69, 102, 120, 122, 164, 189, 193, 195, 199, 200, 215 prisoners of war (POWs), 333 propaganda, 14, 16, 17, 20, 34, 35, 37, 40, 44, 85, 103, 104, 123, 177, 189, 198, 215, 267, 271-273, 276, 279-281, 289, 295, 296, 298, 317, 333, 334, 337, 400, 406 protest song(s), 159, 183, 375, 392, 399-404, 414, 417-419 Provisional Revolutionary Govern ment of the Republic of South Vietnam, 42, 345 pro-war movement, 2, 5, 186 Puebla, Carlos, 398, 409, 410 Puerto Rico, 418 Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, 149 Pyongyang, 316, 318 Q Quaker(s), 99, 178 Quång Ngäi Province, 59, 69 Quilapayún, 404^07, 412 R racism, 61, 71, 105, 135, 221, 282, 296, 326, 333, 338, 352, 354, 364 Radio Free Europe, 133, 142 Rakove, Robert B., 327, 340, 342, 343,
345, 350 Ramstein, 189, 191 Rakovič, Aleksandar, 159, 163, 165 rape, 53, 68-73 Red Army Faction (RAF) (Germany), 192, 194-196, 200-201 Red Army Faction (Sekigun-ha), 235-237 Red Cross, 27, 154, 178, 179 Redgrave, Vanessa, 75 Red Guards (China), 267, 284-288, 289 Red River, 269 reform, 15, 116, 158, 163, 165, 299, 313, 317-319, 321, 326, 353, 354, 369, 388 refugees, 31, 101, 117, 130, 208, 371
INDEX Republic of Korea (ROK), 8, 69, 242, 265, 293-316, 318, 320, 321 Republic of Vietnam (RVN), 19-21, 23, 25, 34, 35, 40, 42, 57, 58, 63, 65-69, 71-73, 87, 88, 90, 97, 98, 102, 120, 121, 127, 128, 133, 148, 177, 178, 181, 183, 194, 227, 240, 243, 285, 296, 300, 308, 320, 330, 337, 342, 345, 350, 351, 365, 398 Resistance (France), 55, 214, 217, 219, 221, 225, 228 Resistance Inside the Army (RITA), 188 Reston, James, 125 revisionism, 122, 123, 134, 136, 227, 266, 280, 283, 286 Revolutionärer Kampf (RK), 196, 198 Reynolds, Malvina, 413 Rhee Syngman, 298-301, 304 Rhee Young-hee, 298, 299 Rhodesia, 347, 353-357 Rhodesia’s Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI), 347 Rhodesian Information Office (RIO), 354-356 riot(s), 107, 141, 145, 148, 150, 151, 162, 189, 250 Riquelme, Alfredo, 393 Rittenberg, Sidney, 281 Roberts, George, 344 Rodriguez, Silvio, 381, 410, 415 Roemer, Charel, 31, 34 Rolling Stones, 415 Romania, 40, 115, 136 Rome, 129, 130 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 367 Roskilde, 157, 212 Ross, Kristin, 225 Rostow, Walt, 353 Rote Hilfe (FRG), 193 441 Rowbotham, Sheila, 5, 70, 72, 73 Ruscio, Alain, 208, 215, 224-226 Rusk, Dean, 144, 278, 284, 343 Russell, Bertrand, 157, 158, 182, 184, 211, 213, 258 Russell Tribunal, 36, 38, 53, 157, 182, 183, 211, 213, 223, 258 Rüsselsheim, 198 Russian Revolution, 220 S Sahara, 333 Saigon, 29, 69-72, 75, 116, 129, 134, 174, 181, 188, 227, 337 Sakharov, Andrei, 105 Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira, 353, 354 Salvatore, Gaston, 184 Salzburg, 64 Santamaría, Haydée, 373 Santiago de Cuba, 399 Sarajevo, 151, 153, 165 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 16, 23, 157, 182,
184, 208, 209, 211, 214, 216, 229 Satö, Eisaku, 241 Saudi-Arabia, 31 Sawaba (Niger), 341 Schauer, Helmut, 191 Schily, Otto, 194, 201 Schmiedecke, Natàlia, 404 Schmitz-Bender, Thomas, 182 Schoenman, Ralph, 212, 213 Schwartz, Laurent, 212, 227 Seale, Bobby, 189 Second World, 7, 175, 327, 396 Segal, Jane, 76 segregation, 337, 352, 354, 356-358 Seifert, Connie, 54, 75, 76 Semler, Christian, 199 Seoul, 235, 309, 318 settlerism, 332, 352-355, 357, 358
442 INDEX sexual violence, 52, 53, 68-73 sex work, 62, 71 Shanghai, 270-273, 288 Shen Aiqun, 285 Shigenobu, Fusako, 257 Shown (Japan), 319 Šibenik, 153 Sierra Maestra (Cuba), 369, 399, 413 Sihanouk, Norodom, 378 Silber, Irwin, 398, 399 Simonov, Konstantin, 103 Sino-American rapprochement, 288, 289, 315, 316, 318, 320 Sino-Indian War (1962), 119, 146 Sino-Soviet relations, 7, 17, 24, 43, 105, 119, 266, 278, 288, 375, 377 Sino-Vietnamese War (1979), 121, 387 Sissoko, Mamadou, 349 Six-Day War, 120, 136 Skopje, 150, 151, 153 slaves, 61, 62, 366 Slobodian, Quinn, 175 Slovenia, 156 Slovo, Joe, 337 Smith, Ian, 354, 356 Snow, Edgar, 281 social democracy, 369 Social Democratic Party (FRG), 178, 181, 187, 196, 198 socialism, 6, 7, 24, 56, 70, 79, 86, 94, 97, 100, 101, 106, 125, 135, 145, 151, 153, 156, 158, 161, 165, 182, 198, 221, 280, 281, 283, 289, 318, 331, 339, 341, 346, 349, 350, 357, 364, 367-371, 374, 377-380, 382, 385, 386, 388, 412, 419 Socialisme ou Barbarie, 221 Socialist Alliance of Working People of Yugoslavia, 154 Socialist Education Movement (China), 277-278 Socialist German Student Union (SDS), 177, 180-182, 184, 185, 187-189, 191, 193, 194, 226 social movement(s), 2-6, 8, 14, 18, 26, 44, 45, 85-87, 99, 100, 122, 147, 155, 156, 158, 161, 165, 174, 176, 186, 202, 210, 211, 224, 238, 239, 241, 242, 250, 281, 385, 392, 396 social welfare, 53, 132, 307 Sofia, 64 Sõhyõ (Japan), 242 Soldier of Fortune (journal), 356, 357 Solidaridad Cuba y Vietnam (film), 377 Solidarité avec le Vietnam (journal), 22, 26, 38, 40, 41 solidarity, 1-3, 6-8, 13-16, 18, 19, 21-25, 27-29, 31-33,
36-11, 43-45, 52, 62, 64, 74, 78, 79, 85-89, 91, 93, 94, 97-102, 104, 106, 107, 114, 115, 118-123, 136, 148, 151, 154, 160, 162, 165, 173, 174, 177, 179, 188, 189, 191, 193, 197, 200-202, 220, 221, 237, 269, 279, 327, 330, 331, 335, 338, 345-349, 351, 358, 364, 377, 378, 381, 385, 392, 397, 407, 408, 411, 413, 414, 418, 419 South Africa, 28, 332, 337, 353, 354, 357 South Korea. See Republic of Korea (ROK) South-South relations, 18, 43 South Vietnam. See Republic of Vietnam (RVN) South West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO), 31
INDEX Soviet-Vietnamese Friendship Society, 92-94 Soviet Committee of Support for Vietnam, 93 Soviet Peace Committee, 20 Soviet Union (USSR), 7, 14, 16, 20, 21, 24, 42, 56, 65, 85-87, 89, 91-93, 95, 98-101, 103, 106, 107, 118, 121, 122, 124, 125, 131, 132, 136, 143, 153, 156, 240, 243, 245, 266, 279, 280, 318, 339, 353, 375-378, 382, 384, 386-388 Spain, 103, 198, 365, 366, 371-373 Spanish-American War, 366 Spanish Civil War, 28, 407 Spellman, Francis, 32 Spenser, Daniela, 393 Spiegel (journal), 186 Spontis (FRG), 192, 198 Stalinism, 7 Stalin, Joseph, 278 Starr, Edwin, 414 Stockholm, 20, 21, 34, 41-43, 66, 98, 157, 183, 184, 212 Stojanovič, Svetozar, 165 Stomma, Stanisław, 124, 125, 128 Strong, Anna Louise, 281 Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), 246, 248 student(s), 5, 37, 90, 91, 97, 102, 107, 108, 114, 115, 117, 122, 123, 145, 147, 148, 150, 152165, 174-176, 180-184, 186, 191, 193, 194, 197-199, 201, 202, 220, 235, 238, 240, 241, 243, 244, 246, 247, 249, 250, 252, 254, 255, 257, 269-271, 285, 287, 295, 298, 307, 308, 310, 348, 349, 351, 367, 387, 395, 399, 401, 405, 407 443 Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), 180, 246 Stur, Heather, 60 Stuttgart, 150, 192, 201 Sudan, 41 Suez Crisis (1956), 118, 335 Sukarno, 326 Suri, Jeremi, 327, 395 Svahnström, Bertil, 34 Sweden, 131, 157, 181, 183, 188, 199, 245 Swedish Peace and Arbitration Society, 34 Switzerland, 188 Symington, Stuart, 296 Syria, 37, 41, 144 Szlajfer, Henryk, 122 Szyr, Eugeniusz, 119 T Tadič, Ljubomir, 149, 165 Taiwan, 265, 267, 278 Taiwan Strait Crises, 265 Takabatake, Michitoshi, 241 Takaya,
Shiomi, 246, 247 Tambo, Oliver, 337 Tamiya, Takamaro, 235, 236, 256, 258 Tanganyika African National Union (TANU), 350, 351 Tanzania, 37, 339, 344, 348-351 Taylor, Sandra C., 59, 416 Tel Aviv, 257 television, 120, 142, 143, 155, 159, 163, 199, 249, 363, 381 Témoignage chrétien (journal), 129 tenants’ union, 198 Tereshkova, Valentina, 77 Terry, Megan, 160, 398, 414 Tet Offensive (1968), 174, 211, 226, 229, 296, 320, 337, 384
444 ÍNDEX Tetovo, 153 Texas, 395 Thái Thi Liên, 61, 62 Thích Nhât Hąnh, 128 Third World, 3, 4, 6, 8, 14, 15, 18֊ 21, 25, 26, 33, 39, 41, 43-46, 56, 95, 97, 105, 107, 113, 115, 118, 120, 128-131, 136, 137, 145, 146, 152, 173, 175, 193, 201, 202, 237, 246, 247, 251, 259, 266, 273, 279, 289, 295, 326, 327, 335, 338-341, 344, 345, 347-349, 352, 353, 358, 366, 375, 376, 384, 392-394, 396, 397, 403, 409, 411^13, 415-419 Third Worldism, 8, 145-147, 209, 211, 214 Thomas, Martin, 219 Thorndike, Sybil, 75, 76 3 August International Anti-War Conference (Tokyo, 1968), 246 386 Generation (South Korea), 298 Thurmond, Strom, 355, 356 Tiananmen Square, 269, 283 Tianjin, 277 tiersmondisme. See Third Worldism Tito-Stalin split, 142 Titoism, 142, 145, 148 Tito, Josip Broz, 142, 144-147, 153, 157, 161, 163, 165 Titov, German, 92 Tokyo, 199, 235, 243, 245, 246, 249, 251 Toronto, 35, 36, 133 torture, 68-70, 75, 200, 217, 225, 334 Toulon, 215 trade union(s), 16, 44, 76, 88, 89, 94, 95, 99, 102, 119, 181, 183, 222, 346, 353 Trading with the Enemy Act (1917), 378 Trän Dúc Tháo, 220, 222, 230 travel, 7, 35, 40, 62, 327 Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea (1965), 242 Tribuna (journal), 156 Tricontinental (journal), 274, 379, 382,397 Tricontinental Conference, 21, 375, 379, 381, 396, 397, 399, 418, 419 Trieste crisis, 145, 146 Trotskyism, 3, 176, 213, 220-222, 226, 227, 229 Trybuna Ludu (newspaper), 114, 117 Tshombe, Moïse, 199 Tsurumi, Shunsuke, 241 Tucker, Robert, 149 Tunisia, 144, 335 Turchin, Valerii, 105 Turin, 198 Turner, Karen G., 58, 59, 72 Turowicz, Jerzy, 124,
125, 127-129 Tursun-zade, Mirzo, 92, 103 26t*1 of July Movement (Cuba), 365 Tyøodnik Powszechny (journal), 123-129, 131, 135, 136 u Uganda, 144, 349 Ujamaa, 350 Ukraine, 94 Ulaanbaatar, 155 Ulsan, 312 Մmkhonto we Sizwe (MK), 337 UNESCO, 96 Unger, Leopold, 131-133 Unidad Popular (Chile), 411 Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam, 128
INDEX Union of Australian Women, 54 Union of Indochinese Women in Paris, 61 Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime, 182 Union of Soviet Writers, 89 Union of Women for the Liberation of South Viet Nam, 52, 65, 69 Union Soudanaise-Rassemblement Démocratique Africain (US-RDA), 349 United Arab Republic, 31, 144 United Kingdom, 20, 27, 56, 156, 199, 356, 398 United Nations, 57, 67, 76, 96, 157, 339, 340, 377 United Nations Operation in the Congo (ONUC), 339, 340 United Party of the Socialist Revolution (PURS), 371, 376 United Red Army (Japan), 236, 256 United States (US), 6-8, 14, 19, 21, 22, 24, 26, 35, 38, 39, 43, 56, 57, 62, 66, 69, 73, 78, 85-87, 95, 97, 99, 104, 107, 115, 117, 123, 125, 126, 130-132, 134, 136, 141-143, 148, 156, 157, 159, 161, 162, 165, 175, 192, 202, 219, 228, 229, 238, 248, 258, 265, 267, 268, 270, 272-275, 277, 280, 281, 283, 284, 288, 289, 296, 301, 312-314, 316, 320, 340, 344, 347, 349, 363, 366, 372-374, 380, 385, 387, 401, 418 urban guerrilla, 2, 235, 236, 238, 256, 257 Uruguay, 394, 398 US Agency for International Development (USAID), 304, 305 US-Cuban Reciprocity Treaty, 367 445 US-Japan security treaty (ANPO), 239, 240, 245, 247, 250-255, 259 V Vaillant-Couturier, Marie-Claude, 55 Valparaiso, 407 vanguard, 5, 135, 267, 300, 371, 373-375 Varadero, 399 Varda, Agnès, 222 Varna, 72, 75 Vatican, 32, 127, 130, 131, 134, 344 Venceremos Brigade, 364 Venezuela, 385 Vercors, 215 Versailles, 42 veterans, 27, 28, 53, 71, 119, 334, 335, 352, 356, 357, 359, 369 Vienna, 16, 28, 63, 181, 215 Viet Cong. See National Liberation Front of South Viemam (NLF) Viêt
Minh, 61, 218-221, 224-229, 333-336, 338, 358 Viemam Aid Campaign (FRG), 176 Vietnam Bulletin (journal), 66, 74 Viemam committee(s), 18, 22, 31, 33, 34, 38, 182, 192 Viemam Day/Week/Month, 23, 90, 93, 351, 381 Viemam Day Committee, 26, 35 Viemamese Women’s Movement for the Right to Live, 70, 72 Viemamization, 133 Viemam Women’s Union (VWU), 52, 53, 60, 63-65, 67-69, 73, 74, 76, 79 Viemam Youth Federation, 158 violence, 3, 39, 40, 52, 53, 59, 61, 62, 68, 70-72, 78, 126, 128, 141, 142, 145-147, 148, 162, 164, 175, 180, 186, 187, 194,
446 INDEX 196, 198, 201, 224-226, 228, 229, 236, 237, 242, 244, 250, 255, 257, 258, 283, 288, 297, 327, 332, 373 Vittori, Jean-Pierre, 37 Vlahovič, Veljko, 151 Vogel, Helmut-Michael, 187 Voice of America, 133 Voice of the Lumpen (Newspaper), 189 Vojvodina, 150 Voltaire, 216 Võ Nguyen Giáp, 224, 336, 337, 339, 379 Vössing, Michael, 176-178 W Wales, 157 Wallace, George, 356 war crimes, 35, 36, 43, 53, 102, 104, 105, 152, 155-158, 177, 182, 194, 195, 350, 418 Wamenska, Monika, 117, 118 War Resisters International (WRI), 178, 184, 187 Warsaw, 75, 114, 116, 121-124, 129, 134, 274 Warsaw Pact, 39, 98, 142, 386 Waseda University, 247 Washington, 126, 144, 148, 180, 245, 268, 274, 280, 288, 301, 318, 326, 341, 343, 354, 356, 369, 371, 378, 393 Washington, George, 116, 356 Watts, Max, 188 Weather Underground, 4 Weaver, Gina Marie, 53, 71, 73 Weiss, Peter, 183, 213 Werkmeister, Frank, 176 Wernicke, Giinter, 176 Westad, Odd Arne, 4, 14, 142, 326, 332, 333, 392, 393 West European Student Committee for Peace in Vietnam, 181 West German Women’s Peace Movement (WFFB), 178, 180 White House (Washington, DC), 126, 301, 326, 342, 353, 356 Wi(z (journal), 123, 124, 129-131, 136 Wilkanowicz, Stefan, 124 Williams, Robert F., 283 Wilson, Harold, 355, 356 Winter Soldier Investigation, 53 withdrawal of troops, 41, 85, 99, 101, 127, 197, 199, 307, 308, 313, 314, 316, 345, 351, 356 Wolff, Karl Dietrich, 184, 188, 189 Women of the Whole World (journal), 63, 69 Women of Vietnam (journal), 64, 69, 70, 73 Women’s International Democratic Federation (WIDF), 5, 6, 55-79, 95-99, 280 Women’s International
League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF), 55, 60, 184 Women’s Library (London), 54 Women Strike for Peace (WSP), 60 Woodstock (1969), 401 Woodward, Ronald A., 196 Workers’ Central Union of Cuba (CTC), 368 workers’ movement, 158, 202, 242 World Bank, 193, 294 World Conference on Vietnam (1967), 34, 183 World Congress for General Disar mament and Peace (1962), 18, 19 World Congress of Women (1969), 52, 67, 73, 74, 98
INDEX World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY), 16, 39, 44, 95, 96, 97 World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU), 16, 44, 95, 96 World Organization of Mothers of all Nations, 178 World Peace Council (WPC), 6, 13-46, 67, 95, 98, 118, 176, 215, 280 World Peace Day, 66 World War II, 7, 8, 55, 87, 96, 124, 130, 135, 136, 145, 146, 148, 151, 178, 181, 191, 196, 197, 208, 218, 225, 228, 229, 238, 242, 245, 332, 334, 393 World War III, threat of, 245 Wu, Judy Tzu-Chun, 60 Wulff, Erich, 183 X Xuân Thůy, 66 Y Yevtushenko, Yevgeny, 132 Yoshikawa, Yuichi, 245 Yoshioka, Shinobu, 247, 248 Youngju Ryu, 299, 300 youth, 91, 92, 97, 103, 114, 119, 132, 156, 158, 164, 181, 183, 193, 277, 287, 297, 310, 347, 363, 369, 403, 404, 406, 407 447 Yugoslavia, 7, 37, 86, 114, 116, 141-166 Yugoslav city Split, 153 Yugoslav Student Association, 148, 154 Yunnan Province, 269 Yun Po-sön, 311, 313 Yusin Constitution (South Korea), 299, 317, 318, 320 Z Zagreb, 148, 150, 151, 153, 160 Zambia, 144 Zawadzki, Aleksander, 117 Zbyszewski, Wacław, 133 Zeit (newspaper), 186, 192, 193 Zengakuren (Japan), 243, 249, 251, 255, 258 Zetterling, Mai, 75 Zhai Qiang, 274, 275 Zhao Jianjun, 285, 287 Zhou Enlai, 266, 275, 279, 281, 287 Zhou Ruizhuang, 331 Zhu Qiwen, 287 Zimbabwe, 337, 357 Zimbabwe African People’s Union, 31 Zimbabwe People’s Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA), 358 Zinn, Howard, 248, 328 Životić, Miladin, 165 Znák (journal), 123, 124, 129, 131, 136 Zolov, Eric, 393-395 Zurich, 115, 191 Bayerisch« ^ Staatsbibliothek ( München ļ
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Contents 1 Protest in the Era of the Indochina Wars: Upending Centre and Periphery 1 Alexander Sedlmaier Part I Bridging the Worlds: International Organisations 2 “To Go Further Than Words Alone”: The World Peace Council and the Global Orchestration of Vietnam War Campaigns During the 1960s 13 Kim Christiaens 3 The Vietnam Activities of the Women’s International Democratic Federation (WIDE) 51 Francisca de Haan Part II State Socialism: Second-World Solidarity, Propaganda, and Humanitarianism from Above and from Below 4 The Soviet Public and the Vietnam War: Political Mobilization, Public Organizations, and Activism, 1965-1973 85 Julie Hessler ХШ
CONTENTS 5 Between Anti-Imperialism and Anti-Communism: Poland and International Solidarity with Vietnam Idesbald Goddeeris 6 The Engineering of Political Equidistance and Its Consequences: The Vietnam War and Popular Protest in Yugoslavia Sabine Rutar and Radina Vučetić Part III The Capitalist Core: First World Activists Reach Out to Emancipatory and Revolutionary Movements Across the Globe 7 Vietnam War Protest and Solidarity in West Germany Freia Anders and Alexander Sedlmaier 8 France’s Two Vietnams: Intellectual Protest Politics in Perspective Silja Behre 9 The Japanese New Left, the Vietnam War, and Anti-Imperial Protest Alex Finn Macartney Part IV The Global South: Emancipation, Anti-Colonialism, Third Worldism 10 The Vietnam War, Maoism, and the Cultural Revolution: Propaganda and Mobilization in the People’s Republic of China Kazushi Minami 11 The Vietnam War, Protest, and Democratization in South Korea Tae Yang Kwak 12 The Vietnam War in Africa Dan Hodgkinson and Luke Melchiorre 13 Revolutionary Soulmates? Cuba’s Slow Discovery of Vietnam Antoni Kapcia
CONTENTS 14 Singing in Solidarity: The Latin American Protest Song Movement and the Vietnam War XV 391 Matías Hermosilla Index 423
Index A Aachen, 197 Abendroth, Wolfgang, 183 Accra, 327 Acheson, Dean, 355 advocacy protest, 222 aerial bombardment(s). See air strike(s) Afghanistan, 132, 144 Africa, 8, 29, 31, 38, 42, 43, 93, 96, 103, 118-120, 182, 266, 279, 282, 325-359, 376, 396, 401, 418 African American(s), 35, 189, 282, 334,401 African National Congress (ANC), 28, 43, 337, 358 Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Organi sation (AAPSO), 16, 21, 31, 38, 41, 93, 95, 98, 118, 119, 121 Afro-Asian Solidarity Committee, 22, 38, 90, 92-95, 103, 118 Afryka (journal), 120 Agnew, Spiro, 315 aircraft hijacking, 180, 235-237, 244, 247, 256, 266 air strike(s), 88, 143, 180, 184, 196, 266, 337 Alabama, 356 Albania, 24, 280 Aldermaston Marches, 177 Algeria, 5, 27, 35, 37, 41, 117, 144, 153, 156, 191, 332-336, 338, 341, 343, 348, 349, 351, 358, 376 Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN), 19, 20, 27, 117, 191, 333-336, 339, 349, 376 Algerian War, 5, 208, 211 alienation, 221, 320, 364, 400, 417 Allard, Antoine, 24, 25, 32 Allende, Salvador, 34, 412, 415, 418, 419 All-Polish Peace Committee, 119 All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions (VTsSPS), 89, 90, 92, 99 Al Messa (newspaper), 31 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022 A. Sedlmaier (ed.), Protest in the Vietnam War Era, Paigrave Studies in the History of Social Movements, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81050-4 423
424 INDEX Alvarez, Santiago, 377 America House, 147, 150-152 Amerikahaus, 185, 192, 193 American Civil War, 366 Americanisation/Americanization, 132, 366, 372 Amnesty International, 34 Amsterdam, 18, 64, 156, 188, 244 anarchism, 157, 226, 227 Anders, Günther, 183, 213 Angola, 135, 337, 354, 357, 376 Anthony, Earl, 248 anti-Americanism, 267, 273, 287, 289 anti-American, 94, 97, 107, 144, 151, 188, 283, 284, 288 anti-Apartheid, 34, 42, 43, 45, 46 anti-colonialism, 8, 13, 16, 20, 38, 39, 44, 45, 51, 56, 57, 193, 211, 217, 226, 325-327, 329-334, 336, 338, 339, 345-347, 352, 358, 380, 385 anti-communism, 2, 5, 7, 8, 32, 33, 57, 101, 103, 113-137, 175, 186, 295-298, 300, 307, 319, 320, 352-358, 369 anti-fascism, 8, 96 anti-imperialism, 8, 15, 37, 44, 50, 106, 113-137, 145-147, 151, 161, 182, 188, 201, 209-211, 213, 220, 226, 235-238, 240, 241, 246, 247, 250, 251, 254, 255, 258, 259, 273, 278, 282, 331, 374-377, 379, 394, 397, 401, 403, 418 anti-imperialistic, 214, 220 anti-nuclear, 20, 183, 240 anti-Zionism, 136 Antonio Maceo Brigade, 364 Aoyama, Kiyoshi, 254 Apartheid, 16, 31, 46, 338, 354 April 19 Revolution (South Korea), 295 Arab world, 29, 31, 43, 120 Arab people, 31 Arab countries, 37 Arbenz, Jacobo, 369 Argentina, 373 Armenia, 127 armistice, 300 arms race, 16, 319 Aron, Raymond, 208 artillery, 275, 285, 287 artists, 6, 16, 31, 155, 159, 409, 419 Ashcroft, Peggy, 75 Asselin, Pierre, 335 Association of Conscientious Objectors (VK), 187, 188, 191 Association of the Women of Vietnam for National Salvation, 52, 61 Astorg, Bertrand ď, 218, 221 Athens, 156 atom(ic) bomb, 266, 282
nuclear arms/weapons, 177, 240, 277, 320 atrocity/atrocityies, 68, 69, 86, 102, 103, 135, 136, 351 Auschwitz, 175, 329 Australia, 54, 132 Austria, 64, 181 Authentic Cuban Revolutionary Party, 369 authoritarian(ism), 7, 164, 294, 295, 297-299, 305, 306, 312, 315, 320, 328, 329, 368, 374 В Ba’ath party, 31 Baader, Andreas, 195 Babović, Spasenija Cana, 152 Baez, Joan, 159 Bahrein, 31 Bakočević, Aleksandar, 152 Balino, Carlos, 368
INDEX Bamako, 341, 349 Bandung Conference (1955), 3, 8, 118, 146 Bandung, 3, 146, 326, 327, 335, 347, 352, 358, 396 Bangkok, 129 Bangladesh, 74 Bantigny, Ludevine, 210, 222 Barreli, Howard, 337, 338 Barton, David, 200 Barton, Jane, 200 Basso, Lelio, 25, 157 Batista, Fulgencio, 368 Bator, Francis, 305 Bay of Pigs invasion, 147 Beauvoir, Simone de, 212, 213 Bebeirm (Japan), 241, 244-250, 253, 254, 256, 257 Beijing, 20, 38, 119, 121, 133, 265-268, 271-279, 281-285, 287-289, 316, 325, 327, 328, 335, 342 Belarus, 94 Belgian Union for the Defence of Peace, 18, 22, 26, 33 Belgian/Belgium, 18, 20, 24-27, 32, 33, 41, 146, 156, 339, 340, 355 Belgrade, 97, 143, 144, 146-153, 158-162, 338, 341 Belgrade International Theatre Festival (BITEF), 160 Belkacem, Krim, 334 Ben Bella, Ahmed, 334, 345 Bernard, Daniel, 226 Bén Tre Province, 58 Berger, Samuel D,, 304 Berkeley, 26, 35 Berlin, East, 33, 35, 45, 62, 63, 65, 67, 69, 73, 173, 177, 178, 181, 189 Berlin Wall, 147 425 Berlin, West, 156, 184-186, 192, 193, 195, 226, 246 Bernal, John D., 20-22, 24, 29 Beuve-Méry, Hubert, 225 Biafra War, 330, 347 Bieńkowska, Danuta Irena, 133 Birnbaum, Norman, 149 Bitola, 153 Black, Ashley, 395 Black Panther Party/Black Panther(s), 188-191, 193, 237, 248, 258, 282, 283 Bloch, Ernst, 149 blood donation(s), 27, 154 Bloomquist, Paul, 194, 196 Blue House Raid (1968), 320 Blume, Isabelle, 18, 22, 24, 27-32, 35, 37-39, 42-44 boat people, 132, 135 Bolivia, 379, 385 bombardment(s), 1, 21, 39, 52, 57, 58, 60, 73, 79, 87, 100, 102, 107, 114, 143, 152, 163, 180, 192, 194-196, 199, 241, 255, 268, 274, 275, 277, 337,
340, 342-344, 350, 355, 377, 384 Bonn, 174, 197, 199, 201 Bonner, Clyde R., 196 Bor, 153 Bosnia and Herzegovina, 151 Boulier, Jean, 32 Boumediene, Houari, 336, 343, 344, 350, 358 Bourdieu, Pierre, 209 Bradley, Mark Philip, 219 Brands, Hal, 393 Brandt, Willy, 199 Brasul, 5, 385 Bremen, 99 Brown, Freda, 66, 76, 77 Brown, Robert K., 356
426 INDEX Brownmiller, Susan, 53, 68, 69, 71, 72 Brandert, Willi, 187 Brussels, 18, 22, 26, 28, 32, 34, 35, 131 Brutus, Marcus Junius, 321 Buckley, William F., 355 Budapest, 21, 23, 29, 61, 70, 123 Buddhism, 70, 73, 128, 130, 134 Buddhist Uprising (1966), 128 Bulgaria, 72, 113, 121, 136, 406 Bundeswehr (FRG), 187 Bund (Japan), 246, 247, 250, 251, 254, 259 Burke, Elena, 409 Burke, Kyle, 6, 352 Burrell, William, 189, 191 Byrd Amendment (1971), 356 Byrd, Harry Б. Jr., 355, 356 Byrne, Jeffrey, 334 Byrski, Zbigniew, 133, 134 C Cairo, 31, 34, 93, 118, 119, 327 California, 189 Cambodia(n), 65, 121, 135, 192, 236, 255, 279, 288, 337, 378 Cambodian Invasion, 135, 192, 193, 288 Campaign for Disarmament (FRG), 176 Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND), 29, 178 Campion, Pierre, 215 Canada, 115, 130, 374 Candlelight Revolution (South Korea), 295 capitalism/capitalist(s), 6, 7, 85, 93, 97, 98, 108, 198, 238, 242, 248, 249, 254, 255, 266, 281-283, 301, 319, 338, 363, 366, 367, 370, 372, 388, 400 Carmichael, Stokely, 350 Carrasco, Eduardo, 408 Carrasco, Julio, 405 Carter, Jimmy, 387 Casa, de las Américas (Cuba), 373, 375, 400 Castoriadis, Cornelius, 221 Castro, Fidel, 369, 370, 374, 377֊ 379, 384, 386, 387, 396, 400, 401, 412 Castro, Raúl, 369 Catholic(s), 19, 32-34, 45, 99, 115, 122, 123, 126, 128-132, 134, 135, 369 censorship, 122, 131, 295, 298, 317 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 89, 129, 294, 342, 349, 350, 352 Centre des Archives du Communisme en Belgique (CArCoB), 18 Ceylon, 144 chaebol (South Korea), 305-307, 310, 311 Chandra, Romesh, 28, 29, 31, 39^1, 43-45 Chang Myön, 304
Chavez, Hugo, 415 Cheju Uprising (1949), 295 chemical weapons, 73, 88, 102, 212 chemicals, 69, 73 chemical warfare, 73 Chen Jian, 4, 283, 288 Chen Yi, 274, 284 Chicago, 126, 189 Chile, 395, 404, 406, 408, 411-414, 418, 419 Chilean Communist Party, 404 Chilean Peace Committee, 34 China, 8, 14, 21, 29, 38, 39, 43, 55, 95, 107, 115, 118, 131, 158, 191, 229, 245, 251, 265-285, 288, 289, 300, 316, 318, 320,
INDEX 326, 335, 375, 376, 379, 387, 399 Chinese, 20, 21, 24, 103-105, 107, 108, 176, 224, 265-281, 283-285, 287-290, 320, 328, 372, 375, 378, 385, 388, 399, 406 Chinese Communist Party (CCP), 55, 56, 224, 266-269, 271, 272, 275, 280, 282, 283, 287, 289, 325 Cholière, Yves, 28 Chön T’ae-il, 311 Christian Democratic Union (FRG), 180-182 Christian Peace Conference, 34 Chūkaku-ha (Japan), 252, 254 Cienfuegos, Camilo, 374 Cienfuegos, Osmany, 381 civil disobedience, 141 civilian(s), 1, 69, 88, 102, 176, 188, 189, 212, 214, 225, 245, 296, 302, 305, 309, 333, 337 Civil rights movement, 29, 248, 282, 296, 355 civil society, 176, 346 civil war, 24, 28, 294, 337, 407 Cleaver, Eldridge, 191, 283 Cleaver, Kathleen, 190 coexistence, 7, 20, 24, 105, 106, 269, 278, 289 Cohn-Bendit, Daniel, 157, 226, 227 Cold War, 3, 4, 7, 8, 13-16, 43, 96, 131, 135, 141, 142, 147, 173, 176, 201, 240, 267, 272, 294, 299, 302, 320, 321, 326, 332, 337, 340, 352, 358, 369, 370, 392, 393 collective security, 307 Cologne, 200, 201 Colombia, 385 427 colonialism, 8, 31, 37, 62, 68, 72, 103, 118, 128, 326, 329, 332, 338, 365, 371, 372, 396, 400 colonies, 56, 120, 121, 332, 353, 365, 366, 371, 376 colonization, 238, 294 colonized, 60, 220, 221, 327 Comecon, 378 Committee for International Peace Action, 35 Committee for the Protection of the Rights of Vietnamese in the FRG, 197 Committee of 100 (United Kingdom), 26 Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars, 281 Committee of Soviet Women, 91, 98-100, 102 communism, 32, 99, 133, 135, 136, 173, 298, 331, 359, 369, 371, 383, 384 communist(s), 13-16, 18, 20-22, 26-28, 39, 42,
44, 45, 54-57, 79, 86, 95, 97, 98, 101, 102, 114, 115, 117, 118, 119, 122-126, 128, 130-136, 144, 152, 158, 162, 191, 194, 195, 197, 198, 201, 209, 215, 217, 221, 266, 281, 296, 318, 335, 338, 344, 353, 369, 371, 402, 405 Communist International (Comintern), 353, 368 Communist Party (Japan), 243, 251 Communist Party (North Vietnam), 26, 380 Communist Party of Belgium, 26 Communist Party of Germany (KPD), 178, 199, 200 Communist Party of India, 28
428 INDEX Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), 105 Communist Party of Venezuela, 384 Côn Dão prison, 200 Conakry, 31 conference(s), 3, 5, 6, 8, 19-25, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 41, 42, 45, 52, 66, 98, 100, 119, 125, 144, 146, 157, 184, 199, 246-248, 259, 274, 314, 317, 327, 338, 345, 379, 381, 396, 397, 399, 418, 419 Confessing Church (Germany), 178 Congo(lese), 19, 20, 24, 37, 146, 279, 330, 339, 340, 347-349, 355 Congo Crisis (1960-65), 330, 340, 348, 355 Congolese Student Union, 347 Congress of American Women, 54 consulate, 148, 151, 180, 185 Copenhagen, 62, 212 corporatism, 307, 310 Cotton, Eugénie, 60, 65 counterculture^, 132, 159, 297, 328, 329, 346, 395, 415 counterinsurgency, 8, 333, 335, 352-354 Country Joe and the Fish, 414 Cox, Harvey, 127, 135 Cracow, 124, 129 Creedence Clearwater Revival, 414 cross-movement mobilisation, 3, 6, 174, 175, 202 Cuba, 8, 65,107, 147, 279, 363-388, 392, 396, 397, 399, 404, 411, 413,417,418 Cuban Communist Party (PCC), 368, 381, 388 Cuban Missile Crisis, 147, 371 Cuban People’s Party, 368 Cuban Revolutionary Party (PRC), 366, 368 Cuba Socialista (journal), 376, 377, 380 cultural industry, 403 Cultural Revolution (China), 5, 267, 283-289, 299 Cuncumén, 412 Cyprus, 144 Cyrankiewicz, Józef, 116 Czechoslovakia, 28, 39, 40, 45, 98, 99, 134, 136, 156, 164, 386 D Dachau, 55 Damascus, 31, 97 Dang Thùy Trám, 59 Dar Es-Salaam, 327, 344, 350, 351 Mu tranh (armed struggle), 333 Davey, Eleanor, 214 Davis, Angela, 189, 350 Davis, Chandler, 35, 36 Debray, Régis, 5 Dçbsky, Tadeusz, 126 decolonisation/decolonization, 5, 19, 42, 96, 129-131, 136, 142,
173, 175, 202, 212, 237, 128, 325-327, 329, 332, 344, 347-350, 354 Dedijer, Vladimir, 157, 212, 214 Dekeng, Edi, 159, 160 Delhi, 97 Dembiński, Ludwik, 125, 126, 128, 129 demilitarization, 307 democracy, 2, 56, 85, 95, 100, 134, 150, 154, 165, 181, 186, 220, 236, 240, 250, 295, 298-300, 306, 307, 311, 318, 320, 321, 351, 369, 413 democratization, 295, 296, 298, 301, 320
INDEX Democratic National Convention (1968), 189 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), 24, 65, 158, 191, 235, 236, 294, 295, 297, 300, 306-308, 310, 315, 316, 318-320, 386 Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV), 7, 16, 19, 21-23, 29, 33, 35, 36, 38, 40, 42, 52, 57, 58, 63, 65-68, 85, 87-91, 94, 101, 103, 104, 106, 107, 113, 116, 117, 120, 131, 154, 157, 158, 180, 187, 191, 194, 196, 209, 222, 223, 229, 241, 251, 268-270, 273-275, 287, 316, 327, 330, 334-336, 340-344, 346-352, 355, 358, 363, 365, 376-378, 381, 384, 385, 387, 392, 410 Democratic Socialist Coalition (CSD), 368 Deng Xiaoping, 266, 275 Denmark, 157, 183, 188, 213 Departmental Archives SeineSaint-Denis (DASSD), 18 desertion/deserters, 58, 187-189, 191, 244, 245, 335 de-Stalinization, 124 Deutscher, Isaac, 213 dictator/dictatorship(s), 46, 63, 123, 133, 198, 293, 299, 306, 319, 320, 374 Dien Bien Phu, batde of (1954), 5, 57, 208, 224, 228, 230, 376 Dien, Raymonde, 225 Diet (Japan), 284 Dinh Bá Thi, 23 diplomacy, 18, 19, 23, 25-29, 38, 40, 42, 44, 45, 131, 144, 145, 147, 148, 178, 242, 287, 302, 328, 429 336, 339, 345, 346, 379, 393, 394, 418 diplomat(s), 19, 35, 36, 117, 146, 344 disarmament, 16, 18, 21, 22, 29, 34, 63, 127, 184, 280, 326 dissidents, 17, 39, 105, 115, 136 Dodd, Thomas, 355 Domenach, Jean-Marie, 215 Dominican Republic, 24, 374, 379 domino theory, 355 Donovan, 159 Doors, 415 Doronjski, Stevan, 152 Dortmund, 197 Dubček, Alexander, 386 Du Bois, W.E.B., 282 Duiker, William J., 224 Dtföng Dinh Quý, 197 Dutch Peace Council, 37 Dutschke, Rudi, 184, 186, 226 Dylan, Bob, 159 E Eastern Bloc, 15, 17,
22, 24, 26, 32, 38, 43, 86, 92, 133, 158, 192, 295 communist bloc, 123, 131, 134, 294 socialist bloc, 7, 79, 86, 97, 378, 382,388 Easter Offensive (1972), 194 East Germany. See German Democratic Republic (GDR) East-West relations, 15, 18, 29, 32, 43, 45, 96, 99, 202 ecology, 53, 364 economic aid, 301, 305, 313 Egypt, 31, 35, 74, 144, 156, 335 Ehrenburg, Ilya, 28 Eisen, Arlene, 59, 70, 71
430 INDEX Eisenhower, Dwight D., 300, ЗОЇ, 326 Elbrick, Charles Burke, 143 embargo, 374, 378 embassy, 107, 108, 120-122, 150152, 161, 177, 197, 227, 287, 328, 341, 349, 351, 369 embassies, 66, 67, 146 Emergency Acts (FRG), 174, 187, 193 Encuentro de la Canción Protesta (1967), 375, 392, 396-404, 418 Encuentro de Música Latinoamericana (1972), 392, 417, 418 Ensslin, Gudrun, 195 Erhard, Ludwig, 180 Escalante, Aníbal, 370 Esprit (journal), 218, 221 Estado Novo (Portugal), 353 Ethiopia, 144, 347 exile(s), 130, 131, 133-136, 283, 365, 372 exploitation, 43, 123, 128, 242, 281, 288, 294, 302, 303, 307, 344, 364, 401 extra-parliamentary, 202, 299 F Fabian, Walter, 182, 183 Fairley, Jan, 395 Fanon, Frantz, 226, 333 Farge, Yves, 40, 41 Farocki, Harun, 184 fascism, 55, 143, 151, 182, 258, 307, 353 Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), 8, 38, 99, 136, 141, 151, 173-202, 244, 246, 254, 258, 328, 415 Federation of Labour for the Liberation of South Vietnam, 90 Federation of Trade Unions of Vietnam, 90 feminism, 51, 59, 68, 70, 72, 79 Ferluga, Jadran, 163 Eestival des Politischen Liedes (GDR), 402 Finland, 40, 74 Florida, 366 foco theory, 336, 371 folk music, 407, 416 Fonda, Jane, 188 food, 90-92, 154 France, 8, 20, 27, 32, 41, 61, 65, 78, 99, 100, 141, 177, 181, 188, 207-230, 254, 333-336, 385 Frankfiirt, 180, 181, 185-187, 189, 190, 193-196, 198 Frazier, Jessica, 60, 86 Free Europe Committee (FEC), 129 Free Officers Movement (Egypt), 31 Frei, Eduardo Montalva, 412 FRELIMO (Mozambique), 332 French Communist Party (PCF), 28, 209, 215, 219, 226, 227 French Revolution, 246 French Socialist
Party, 222 Friedrich, Walter, 28 Fromm, Erich, 149 Front of National Unity (Poland), 119,120 Frunze, 91 FTATour (1971), 188 Fukuoka, 235 Fulbright, J. William, 125 Fu Loi prison, 69 funding, 6, 55, 88-91, 93, 304 Fürst, Juliane, 108 G Gallimard (publisher), 216 Gäng, Peter, 178, 184
INDEX Gatti, Eduardo, 415 Gauche prolétarienne (GP), 228, 229 Gaulle, Charles de, 191, 212, 237, 254, 334, 335 Gavin, James M., 125 gender, 8, 56, 60, 416 General Confederation of Labour (GCT) (France), 27 Geneva, 28, 29, 34, 63, 230 Geneva Accords/Agreements/Conference (1954), 5, 23, 29, 57, 63, 66, 88, 93, 99, 101, 115, 120, 181, 230, 268, 350, 351 genocide, 158, 163, 181, 182, 196, 213, 229 geopolitics, 3, 5-7, 175, 300, 316, 338, 345, 394 Gerlach, Talitha, 281 German Communist Party (DKP), 99, 192,196 German Democratic Republic (GDR), 22, 28, 33, 37, 38, 41-44, 74, 63, 99, 114, 118, 121, 136, 173, 177, 182, 191, 398, 402, 417 German Peace Society, 178 German Trade Union Federation (DGB), 182-183 Getachew, Adom, 326, 339 Ghana, 119, 144, 325, 340 Ghent, 18 Gilcher-Holtey, Ingrid, 210, 216, 226 globalisation/globalization, 4, 6, 15, 18, 45 Global Sixties, 4, 393, 394 global South, 8, 16, 29, 121, 129, 329 Godard, Jean-Luc, 37, 222, 223 Golumbovski, Dušan, 159, 160 Gombrowicz, Witold, 131 Gómez, Jaime, 408 Gomułka, Władysław, 122, 145 431 Goodlet, Carlton Benjamin, 35 Goor, Raymond, 33 Graffiti (newspaper), 188 Grandin, Greg, 393 Granma expedition (1956), 370, 374 grassroots, 17, 87, 106, 366 Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, 301 Great Leap Forward (China), 266, 277, 278 Greece, 42, 181, 198 Greer, Germaine, 75 Guam, 314 Guangxi Province, 287 Guangzhou, 271, 275, 278 Guantanamo Bay, 147 Guatemala, 369, 374, 385 guerrilla(s), 2, 58, 59, 185, 195, 223, 224-229, 235, 236, 238, 256, 257, 272, 273, 301, 333, 334, 336, 337, 365, 369, 371, 374, 379, 380, 397 Guevara,
Alfredo, 373 Guevara, Ernesto Che, 185, 380 Guinea, 144, 354, 376, 385 Guiteras, Antonio, 368 Gulf of Tonkin, 180, 267, 268, 275, 277, 301, 327 Guyot, Raymond, 28 H Habermas, Jürgen, 149 Haile Selassie, 347 Haiti, 366, 371, 373 Halimi, Gisèle, 212 Hallstein doctrine, 136 Hamburg, 100, 179 Hands off Cuba Campaign, 364 Haneda Airport (Tokyo), 243, 244, 250 Han Kön-su, 304
432 INDEX Hanoi, 2, 21, 25, 26, 29, 35, 53, 54, 59, 60, 65, 74, 75, 79, 86, 90, 117, 126, 163, 267, 271, 274, 275, 279, 280, 287, 288, 327, 335-338, 341-343, 355, 379 Hanoi, martes 13 (film), 377 Hansen (Japan), 242, 251 harkis, 335 Harmer, Tanya, 4, 393, 412 Harrinaan, W. Averell, 145 Havana, 97, 327, 331, 374-376, 385, 399, 417, 418 Havens, Thomas, 256 He Hui, 272 Heidelberg, 188, 191, 193, 194, 196, 197 Heinemann, Gustav, 199 Heller, Ágnes, 149 Helsinki, 16, 22-25, 28, 32, 42, 45, 67, 74, 125, 127 Hernández, Miguel, 413 Hinton, Joan, 281 hippie(s), 108, 160 Hiroaki, Yamazaki, 244 Hirohito, 199 Hiroshima, 129 Hider, Adolf, 55, 135, 144, 152, 182 Hoàng Minh Giám, 40 Hoàng Quôc Thįnh, 116 Hô Chi Minh, 57, 65, 116, 127, 132-135, 146, 157, 160, 178, 220, 224, 227, 327, 335, 341, 363, 364, 379, 385, 387, 392, 399, 410, 411, 415, 417, 419 Hô Chi Minh Trail, 379, 387 Hodgkin, Dorothy, 75 Hodžič, Alija, 150, 163 Hollywood, 373 Holocaust, 8, 229 homophobia, 364 Horlemann, Jiirgen, 178, 199 House Un-American Activities Committee, 54 Houtart, François, 33 Hué, 183 Hugel, Cécile, 65-67, 70, 74 humanitarian, 7, 41, 44, 74, 92, 176, 178, 181, 201, 208 humanitarianism, 229, 230 Humphrey, Hubert, 347 Hungarian Uprising (1956), 32 Hungary, 86, 99, 114, 116, 134, 136, 177 Huÿnh Liên, 73 Hwang Byõngju, 297, 298 I IBM, 198 ideology, 13, 15, 30, 86, 87, 108, 300, 306, 320, 397 imperialism, 7, 16, 21, 24, 30, 31, 38, 39, 43, 45, 68, 78, 97, 100, 107, 123, 132, 134, 135, 161, 182, 221, 237-239, 242-244, 246-248, 250-254, 257, 258, 280-282, 286, 289, 298, 342, 348, 349, 352, 364, 368, 372, 374,
375, 377, 378, 383, 385, 386, 394, 396, 400, 408, 413, 417-419 imperial, 200, 218, 219, 238, 245, 249, 252, 254, 255, 257 imperialist(s), 40, 63, 68, 85, 93, 100-103, 105, 128, 195, 223, 247, 249, 251-254, 265, 267-271, 274, 277-280, 283-286, 288, 289, 341, 349, 366, 381 Indic, Trivo, 165 India, 19, 35, 115, 118 Indochina, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 42, 51, 61, 62, 87, 97, 101, 102, 115, 117, 192, 200, 202, 207-210, 214,
INDEX 215, 217-221, 227, 229, 237, 238, 241, 246, 251, 252, 258, 259, 268, ЗОЇ, 333, 334, 336, 399 Indochina Wars, 1, 2, 5, 210 Indonesia(n), 24, 107, 116, 146, 274, 326 Industrialization, 266, 294, 305, 311, 312 inequality, 128, 135, 364, 388 Inextinguishable Fire (film), 184 infantry, 297 Initiative Internationale VietnamSolidarität (IIVS), 176, 177, 192, 197 injustice, 128, 330, 364 Inoue, Kiyoshi, 241 Instituto Cubano del Arte e Industria Cinematográphicos (ICAIC), 373 insurgency, 58, 335, 353, 365, 379 insurgents, 85-87, 101, 288 Integrated Revolutionary Organ isations (ORI), 370, 371 intellectuals, 5, 6, 8, 16, 31, 59, 89, 92, 105, 122, 130, 149, 153, 155, 157, 159, 164, 183, 191, 201, 208-212, 214-221, 226, 227, 229, 241, 278, 297, 298, 320, 352, 372, 373, 380 International Brigades, 373 International Children’s Day, 98, 108 International Confederation for Disarmament and Peace (ICDP), 34 International Conference for Solidarity with the People of South Vietnam, 21 International Control Commission (ICC), 115, 116, 118 Internationale der Kriegsdienstgegner (IdK), 178, 180, 187, 188 433 International Fellowship of Reconciliation, 178 International Institute for Peace (Vienna), 28 International Institute of Social History (IISH), 18 internationalisation/internationalization, 1, 3, 6, 20, 246, 250, 336 internationalism, 6, 8, 14-16, 18, 22, 106, 108, 159, 177, 178, 210, 227, 280, 287, 289, 326, 330, 339, 341, 344, 347-349, 352, 376, 387 international law, 158, 201, 211, 213, 214 International Leipzig Documentary and Short Film Week, 37 International Mobilisation Day
(1969), 41 International Union of Students, 155 International Vietnam Congress (1968), 184, 185, 194, 226, 384 internment camp(s), 200 Inti-Illimani, 412 Iran, 31, 156 Iraq, 144 Israel, 31, 39, 74, 137, 380 Italy, 20, 65, 141, 153, 156, 181, 198, 199, 258, 417 Ivens, Joris, 37 J Jack Ketch, 71 Jackson, Glenda, 75 Jackson, Larry, 189 Jamaica, 373 Japan, 8, 35, 37, 61, 63, 65, 74, 87, 99, 136, 153, 196, 199, 200, 235-259, 265, 273, 274, 284, 294, 295, 300-305, 307, 310-312, 401 Japan-South Korea treaty, 242
434 INDEX Japanese Red Army (JRA), 257 Japanese Seif Defense Forces (SDF), 242, 253 Japan Technical Committee to Aid And-war Gis (JATEC), 245, 257 Jara, Víctor, 404, 405, 412-415, 418 Jenkins, David, 191 Jeunesse communiste révolutionnaire (JCR), 226, 227, 246 Jiangxi Province, 271 Jinmen Island, 278 Johnson, Lyndon B., 2, 26, 40, 127, 144, 145, 152, 158, 163, 174, 178, 273, 278, 296, 300-305, 320, 328, 340-344, 349, 354, 356 Joseph, Gilbert, 393 June Democracy Movement (South Korea), 295 Jyõkyõ (journal), 250 К Kanba, Michiko, 240 Kangrga, Milan, 149 Kang Sheng, 273 Kársunké, Yaak, 183 Katanga, 339, 355 Kaufmann, Walter, 149 Kata, Modibo, 339, 341-345, 349, 358 Kennedy, John E, 126, 266, 301, 326, 338, 342, 353 Kennedy, Robert, 378 Kent State shootings, 192 Kenya, 37, 144, 339 Kenyatta, Jomo, 339 Khmer Rouge, 121, 135 Khrushchev, Nikita, 7, 21, 136, 278, 326 Kiesinger, Kurt Georg, 182 Kim Chae-kyu, 300, 321 Kim Dae-jung, 297, 307, 308, 313 Kim Il-sung, 320 Kim Jong-pil, 294, 319 Kim Nuri, 296 King, Martin Luther Jr., 128, 282 Kinshasa, 339, 347, 348 Kishi, Nobuske, 240 Kissinger, Henry, 126, 320 Klein, William, 37 Klinghoffer, Arthur, 212 Klinghoffer, Judith, 212 Kołakowski, Leszek, 149 Kobayashi, Masami, 248 Koda, Naoko, 238 Komsomol, 88-92 Komunist (newspaper), 143 Kontynenty (journal), 120 Korčula, 149, 156 Korda, Alberto, 363 Korean Central Intelligence Agency (KCIA), 294, 299, 321 Korean War (1950-53), 7, 16, 125, 188, 215, 265, 274, 276, 277, 300, 320 Korniychuk, Oleksandr, 20 Kosicki, Piotr H., 113, 124, 126, 127, 129 Kostrzewski, Jan, 117 Kosygin, Alexei, 104, 105
Kozłowski, Krzysztof, 126 Kraft, Ruth, 41 Krahl, Hans-Jürgen, 185 Kranzusch, UH, 200 Kraska, Wincenty, 117 Krivine, Alain, 226 Kron, Aleksandar, 163 Krygier, Ryszard, 132, 133 Kultura (journal), 115, 130-136 Kunert, Heinz, 33 Kunming, 275 Kurlansky, Mark, 293 Kuroń, Jacek, 122 Kushida, Fuki, 63
INDEX Kuusinen, Hertta, 67 Kwangju Democratization Movement (1980), 295 Kyoto, 244, 246-248 Kyushu, 249 L Labour unions. See trade unions La Came du peuple (newspaper), 228 Lahti, 40 Lambrakis Democratic Youth, 181 Lamprecht, Nick, 357 Langland, Victoria, 4-6 Laos, 135, 192, 236, 255, 279, 378, 385 Larrea, Antonio, 406 Latin America(n), 8, 96, 119, 122, 182, 279, 283, 331, 365-367, 371-376, 379, 381, 383, 384, 391-396, 401, 404, 407, 408, 412, 417^19 Lawyers Military Defense Committee, 188 League against Imperialism (FRG), 199 League of Communists of Yugoslavia, 154, 162 Lebanon, 37, 156 Lee, Christopher J., 146, 327, 329 Lefebvre, Henri, 149 Lefort, Claude, 219-222, 227, 230 Leitis, Michel, 215 Le Monde (newspaper), 27, 225 Leninism, 285, 385, 386 Lenin Peace Prize, 33 Lenin, Vladimir, 33, 100, 158, 368 Les Temps Modernes (journal), 211, 217-221 Lê Thanh Nghi, 116 Levi, Albert William, 149 Lewis, John, 248 435 liberation movement(s), 1, 7, 19-21, 24, 29, 31, 43, 92, 95, 97, 120, 121, 173, 266, 267, 279, 326, 330-332, 336, 337, 339, 353, 417 liberation struggle(s), 21, 24, 70, 93, 120, 151, 193, 248, 281, 283, 348, 413 war(s) of liberation, 333, 347, 376 Liebman, Marvin, 355 Lin Biao, 273, 274, 282, 283 Lister, Enrique, 28 Listy (journal), 39 literacy, 374 Liu Shaoqi, 266 Ljubljana, 156, 164 Loin du Vietnam (film), 36, 37 London, 54, 75, 96, 130, 131, 160, 213,223 Los Blops, 414, 415 Louisiana, 371 Lowry, Donai, 353 Liibke, Heinrich, 182 Lublin, 125 Lumumba, Patrice, 146, 330, 339, 340, 345, 347, 348, 379 Luo Ruiqing, 273 Lusaka, 345 Liithi, Lorenz, 275 M MacColl, Ewan, 399
Macedonia, 150 Machado, Gerardo, 367, 368 Madagascar, 74, 218 Madrid, 156, 371 Malaya, 68 Malcolm X, 350 Mali, 335, 339, 341, 348, 349, 351 Manchester, 156, 325, 328 Maneli, Mieczysław, 116
436 INDEX Mansfield, Mike, 125 Mekong, 241 Maoism, 3, 192, 282, 283, 285 Mekong on Fire (film), 37, 155 Maoist(s), 38, 158, 176, 177, 196, Mella, Julio Antonio, 368 197, 199, 226-229, 256, 299, memory, 5, 8, 17, 102, 174, 217, 333, 375, 399, 400 242, 371, 388, 419 Mao Zedong, 158, 228, 266, 275, Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 220 278, 280-285, 288, 289 Merton, Thomas, 127, 128 March 1st Movement (Korea), 295 Mexico, 99, 366, 373, 375, 395, 418 Marcuse, Herbert, 1, 2, 5, 149, 181, Miłosz, Czesław, 130 195 Michaelis, John H., 314 Marcus, Steven, 149 Michnik, Adam, 123 Máriategui, José Carlos, 384 Mićunović, Dragoljub, 165 Marker, Chris, 37, 222 Mićunović, Veljko, 144, 159 Markiewicz, Jerzy, 135 Middle East, 26, 29, 31, 39, 42, 106, Mark, James, 114, 118, 121-123 236, 257 Markovié, Mihajlo, 149 Mieroszewski, Juliusz, 131-134 Marks, J.B., 28 Milanès, Pablo, 381, 409-411 martial law, 317 militancy, 195, 368, 373 Martí, José, 366, 368, 371 militant, 2, 192, 196, 197, 201, Martin, Henri, 208, 209, 211, 228, 229, 237, 282, 283, 307, 214-217 308, 327, 334, 415 Marxism, 122, 123, 285, 365, 368, militarism, 7, 104, 274, 312 383, 384 militarization, 301, 310 Marxist(s), 221, 241, 248, 368, military aid, 57, 89, 302, 396 383, 385, 386, 395, 417 military base(s), 7, 147, 189, 215, Massacre of Puerto Montt (1969), 239, 241, 249, 256, 257 412 Minic, Miloš, 152 Mausbach, Wilfried, 4, 328 Minjung Party (South Korea), 303 May 16 coup (South Korea), 294 Mitterrand, François, 208 Mazowiecki, Tadeusz, 124 mobilisation/mobilization, 2, 4, 6, Mazrui, Ali, 328, 341 15-17, 19, 21, 22, 25-27, 29, McNamara,
Robert Strange, 193, 194 34, 41, 43^5, 86, 88, 91, 92, Mederos, Félix René, 381 103, 106, 108, 118, 119, 120, media, 20, 24, 33, 35, 101, 120, 121, 122-124, 136, 142, 143, 174, 133, 136, 142, 144, 151, 152, 161, 184, 193, 194, 197, 207, 155, 156, 159-161, 183, 202, 209, 210, 215, 217, 227, 267, 236, 241, 244, 281, 316, 381 268, 273, 276, 278, 283, 301, medical aid, 27, 74-78, 154, 385 310, 326, 346, 347, 352, 357, medicines, 59, 74, 90, 92, 183 392, 396 Medvedev, Roy, 105 Mobutu Sese Seko, 340, 347, 348 Močnik, Rastko, 156 Meiji (Japan), 294, 319 Modzelewski, Karol, 122 Meinhof, Ulrike, 200
INDEX Mohieddin, Khaled, 28, 31 Monaville, Pedro, 347 Moneada barracks, 365 Mondlane, Edoardo, 332 Mongolia, 155 Montaron, Georges, 129 Montreal, 98 morality, 101, 216 ethical, 177, 212 moral, 8, 65, 85, 87, 89, 92, 98, 105, 136, 173, 174, 178, 180, 183, 385 Morawska, Anna, 125, 126 More Flags campaign, 300 Morgan, Robin, 61, 70 Mori, Tsuneo, 256 Morning Star (newspaper), 76 Morocco, 218, 335, 341, 376 Moscow, 18-21, 26, 27, 29, 35, 45, 63, 100, 103, 107, 108, 118, 119, 133, 136, 278, 280, 326, 355, 378, 393 Moscow State University (MGU), 108 Mouvement de la Paix, 22 Movement of 22 March (France), 227 Mozambique, 194, 337, 354 Munich, 160, 180-182, 192 Munich Agreement (1938), 123 Munthe-Kaas, Harald, 277 music, 159, 394-396, 399-103, 407, 408,411,414,416-419 Muste, A.J., 29 Mwanza, 350 My Lai massacre, 69 N Nagata, Hiroko, 256 Nakatani, Fumio, 252, 253 Namibia, 31 Nanning, 269, 285 Nanterre, 223, 228 437 Napalm, 73, 249, 351, 414 Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 31, 118, 335 National Assembly of Women (NAW), 54, 74-76 national independence, 16, 101, 127, 219, 379, 385 nationalism, 3, 242, 298, 307, 331, 352, 354, 365-371, 385, 386 nationalist(s), 283, 334, 338, 346, 347, 354, 357, 358, 365, 367, 368, 371, 373 National Liberation Army (Algeria), 19 National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (NLF), 2, 16, 19-23, 25, 27-29, 32, 33, 35, 36, 38, 40, 41, 44, 58, 87-91, 93, 97, 101, 103, 106, 116, 120, 127, 148, 154, 177, 178, 181, 183, 185, 187, 211, 223, 227, 330, 342-344, 347-349, 351, 352, 358, 365, 376, 378, 380, 383, 385, 387, 392 National Mobilization Committee to End the War in
Vietnam (US), 184 National Party (South Africa), 354 National Review (journal), 355, 356 National Security Council (NSC), 303 National Socialists/Nazis, 55, 123, 151, 178, 182, 185, 217, 258 National Union of Malian Workers (UNTM), 349 nation-building, 348, 349, 356, 357, 365, 367, 370 Natschinski, Gerd, 417 natural law, 195, 196 Naughton, Barry, 276 Needham, Dorothy, 75 neocolonialism, 8, 78, 346, 348 Nepal, 144 Neruda, Pablo, 16, 407, 418
438 INDEX Netherlands, 27, 44, 56, 181, 188, 199 New Left, 4, 14, 17, 39, 132, 149, 156, 162, 164, 165, 174, 209, 221, 226, 237, 240, 244, 250, 254-258, 364, 411, 414, 419 New York, 32, 133, 160 New York Times, 35, 125 Ngö Đinh Diêm, 57, 58, 63, 101, 116, 335, 353 Ngô Đinh Nhu, 116 Ngô Bá Thành, 72 NGOs, 34, 93, 126 Nguyen An T., 51, 53, 61 Nguyen Lien-Hang T., 331 Nguyên Ngoc Loan, 174 Nguyen ТЫ Binh, 66, 67 Nguyên ТЫ Cho'n, 67 Nguyên ТЫ Đinh, 58, 64, 71-73 Nguyên Thi Thâp, 63 Nguyên Ván Hiêu, 21, 28 Nguyên Ván Lém, 174 Nguyên Ván Thiêu, 70, 127, 199, 200 Nhån Dân (newspaper), 26 Nicaragua, 374 Niemeyer, Oscar, 28 Niemöller, Martin, 178, 184, 186 Niger, 341 Nigeria, 347 Nixon Doctrine, 314 Nixon, Richard M., 2, 67, 132, 133, 194, 195, 201, 237, 251, 255, 288, 289, 297, 300, 301, 313-316, 319-321, 345, 356 Nkrumah, Kwame, 325-328, 330, 339-341, 344, 345, 358 Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), 142, 143, 145, 152, 338, 340, 345, 375 non-aligned, 144, 146, 147, 153, 157, 338-340, 344, 345 Nono, Luigi, 417 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 173, 185, 247, 254, 259, 354 North Korea. See Democratic Republic of Korea (DPRK) North-South relations, 15, 18, 175, 202, 316 North Vietnam. See Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) North Vietnamese Army (NVA), 59, 72 Nouvelle Resistance Populaire (NRP), 228 Novi Sad, 150 nuclear arms/weapons, 16, 177, 240, 277, 320 Nueva Trova (Cuba), 381 Numhauser, Julio, 405 Nuremberg Trials, 182 Nyerere, Julius, 339, 344, 350, 351, 358 О Oakland, 56, 208 Oda, Makoto, 241, 253, 257 Ohio, 153 Ohnesorg, Benno, 192 Okamoto, Kõzõ, 257 Okinawa, 239, 241,
251-255 Operation Linebacker (1972), 288 Operation Marigold (1966), 115, 117 Operation Mongoose, 378 Operation Rolling Thunder (1965), 25, 58, 241, 269 Oranienburg, 55 Organization of African Unity, 338 Organization of Solidarity with the People of Asia, Africa and Latin America (OSPAAAL), 381, 396 Organización Latinoamericana de Solidaridad (OLAS), 381, 384
INDEX Ortiz, Fernando, 373 Osaka, 37 Ostpolitik, 32 P pacifism, 2, 17, 86, 240 pacifist(s), 2, 29, 177, 180, 182, 186, 201 Pahlavi, Reza, 199 Pakistan, 153, 274 Palatinate, 189, 191 Palestine/Palestinian(s), 31, 46, 380 Pan-African Congress, 325 pan-Africanism, 339 paramilitary, 256, 353, 357 Paris, 16, 19, 26, 29, 38, 40, 41, 51, 55, 56, 60, 61, 66, 94, 96, 97, 115, 130, 131, 157, 160, 177, 178, 188, 198, 212, 213, 222, 223, 225-228, 251, 280, 319, 371 Paris Peace Accords (1973), 101, 116, 120, 127, 175, 197, 199, 200, 289, 316, 319 Paris Peace negotiations, 40, 66, 94, 280 Park Chung Нее, 69, 293, 294, 297-321 Parra, Angel, 398, 405 Parra, Violeta, 407 Pathet Lao, 379 Pax Christi International, 32-34 Pax Romana, 126, 129 Peace Council of the GDR, 42, 43 peace movement(s), 16, 19-22, 26, 27, 29, 32, 33, 34, 38, 42, 45, 107, 128, 175, 176, 178, 215, 241 peace activism, 19, 25, 27, 32, 51, 128,157 peace negotiations, 40, 66, 115, 278, 280, 288, 344 439 peasant(s), 62, 122, 198, 273, 336, 379, 411 Peck, Charles L., 196 Peking Review (journal), 282, 284 Pelikán, Jiří, 39 Peng Zhen, 268 Pensamiento Crítico (journal), 380, 382, 383 Pentagon, 62, 104, 126, 194, 196, 237 March on the Pentagon, 184 People’s Army of Vietnam, 194, 333, 379 People’s Daily (newspaper), 273, 279, 282 People’s Liberation Armed Forces (PLAF), 58, 72 People’s Liberation Army (PLA) (China), 265, 273-275, 284, 285, 287, 288 People’s Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), 376 People’s Socialist Party (PSP), 365, 369, 370, 376, 384, 386 people’s war, 177, 273, 276, 379 Perci, Ivica, 159 Pérez, Edmundo
Zujovic, 412 performative rule breaking, 226 Perrin, Joseph-Marie, 32 Peru, 384, 398, 413 Pešić-Golubović, Zagorka, 165 Petrovič, Gajo, 149 Pham Ngoc Thuân, 62 Pham Van Dông, 116 Phan Anh, 116 Phan Thi An, 67 Philippines, 318, 320, 321 Picasso, Pablo, 215 Piñeiro, Manuel, 374, 381 Pingxiang, 287 Pinochet, Augusto, 43, 46 Platt Amendment, 367, 368
440 INDEX Poblete, Olga, 34 Pohang, 312 Poland, 7, 86, 113-118, 121, 122, 124, 128, 130-132, 134-137, 145, 156 police, 5, 68, 72, 107, 123, 141, 142, 146-150, 152, 161, 163, 164, 174, 180, 181, 186, 187, 189, 192-194, 196, 198, 199, 242-245, 249, 250, 255, 257, 258, 277, 311, 334, 412 Polish-African Friendship Association (TPPA), 119, 120 Política Internacional (journal), 380 Pompidou, Georges, 188 Pope Paul VI, 344 Popov, Nebojsa, 165 Porębski, Lesław, 118 Porter, William J., 318 Portugal, 31, 120, 121, 156, 194, 198, 332, 353, 354, 376 Portuondo, Omara, 409 postage stamps, 25, 97, 155 Pouillon, Jean, 218 Prague, 19, 21, 26, 27, 29, 35, 39, 40, 42, 45, 156, 177 Prague Spring (1968), 39, 40 Prashad, Vijay, 327, 392, 394 Pravda (newspaper), 88, 107 Praxis (journal), 149, 164 Prensa Latina (Cuba), 376 Primera, Ali, 404, 415 prison/prisoner(s), 69, 102, 120, 122, 164, 189, 193, 195, 199, 200, 215 prisoners of war (POWs), 333 propaganda, 14, 16, 17, 20, 34, 35, 37, 40, 44, 85, 103, 104, 123, 177, 189, 198, 215, 267, 271-273, 276, 279-281, 289, 295, 296, 298, 317, 333, 334, 337, 400, 406 protest song(s), 159, 183, 375, 392, 399-404, 414, 417-419 Provisional Revolutionary Govern ment of the Republic of South Vietnam, 42, 345 pro-war movement, 2, 5, 186 Puebla, Carlos, 398, 409, 410 Puerto Rico, 418 Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, 149 Pyongyang, 316, 318 Q Quaker(s), 99, 178 Quång Ngäi Province, 59, 69 Quilapayún, 404^07, 412 R racism, 61, 71, 105, 135, 221, 282, 296, 326, 333, 338, 352, 354, 364 Radio Free Europe, 133, 142 Rakove, Robert B., 327, 340, 342, 343,
345, 350 Ramstein, 189, 191 Rakovič, Aleksandar, 159, 163, 165 rape, 53, 68-73 Red Army Faction (RAF) (Germany), 192, 194-196, 200-201 Red Army Faction (Sekigun-ha), 235-237 Red Cross, 27, 154, 178, 179 Redgrave, Vanessa, 75 Red Guards (China), 267, 284-288, 289 Red River, 269 reform, 15, 116, 158, 163, 165, 299, 313, 317-319, 321, 326, 353, 354, 369, 388 refugees, 31, 101, 117, 130, 208, 371
INDEX Republic of Korea (ROK), 8, 69, 242, 265, 293-316, 318, 320, 321 Republic of Vietnam (RVN), 19-21, 23, 25, 34, 35, 40, 42, 57, 58, 63, 65-69, 71-73, 87, 88, 90, 97, 98, 102, 120, 121, 127, 128, 133, 148, 177, 178, 181, 183, 194, 227, 240, 243, 285, 296, 300, 308, 320, 330, 337, 342, 345, 350, 351, 365, 398 Resistance (France), 55, 214, 217, 219, 221, 225, 228 Resistance Inside the Army (RITA), 188 Reston, James, 125 revisionism, 122, 123, 134, 136, 227, 266, 280, 283, 286 Revolutionärer Kampf (RK), 196, 198 Reynolds, Malvina, 413 Rhee Syngman, 298-301, 304 Rhee Young-hee, 298, 299 Rhodesia, 347, 353-357 Rhodesia’s Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI), 347 Rhodesian Information Office (RIO), 354-356 riot(s), 107, 141, 145, 148, 150, 151, 162, 189, 250 Riquelme, Alfredo, 393 Rittenberg, Sidney, 281 Roberts, George, 344 Rodriguez, Silvio, 381, 410, 415 Roemer, Charel, 31, 34 Rolling Stones, 415 Romania, 40, 115, 136 Rome, 129, 130 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 367 Roskilde, 157, 212 Ross, Kristin, 225 Rostow, Walt, 353 Rote Hilfe (FRG), 193 441 Rowbotham, Sheila, 5, 70, 72, 73 Ruscio, Alain, 208, 215, 224-226 Rusk, Dean, 144, 278, 284, 343 Russell, Bertrand, 157, 158, 182, 184, 211, 213, 258 Russell Tribunal, 36, 38, 53, 157, 182, 183, 211, 213, 223, 258 Rüsselsheim, 198 Russian Revolution, 220 S Sahara, 333 Saigon, 29, 69-72, 75, 116, 129, 134, 174, 181, 188, 227, 337 Sakharov, Andrei, 105 Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira, 353, 354 Salvatore, Gaston, 184 Salzburg, 64 Santamaría, Haydée, 373 Santiago de Cuba, 399 Sarajevo, 151, 153, 165 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 16, 23, 157, 182,
184, 208, 209, 211, 214, 216, 229 Satö, Eisaku, 241 Saudi-Arabia, 31 Sawaba (Niger), 341 Schauer, Helmut, 191 Schily, Otto, 194, 201 Schmiedecke, Natàlia, 404 Schmitz-Bender, Thomas, 182 Schoenman, Ralph, 212, 213 Schwartz, Laurent, 212, 227 Seale, Bobby, 189 Second World, 7, 175, 327, 396 Segal, Jane, 76 segregation, 337, 352, 354, 356-358 Seifert, Connie, 54, 75, 76 Semler, Christian, 199 Seoul, 235, 309, 318 settlerism, 332, 352-355, 357, 358
442 INDEX sexual violence, 52, 53, 68-73 sex work, 62, 71 Shanghai, 270-273, 288 Shen Aiqun, 285 Shigenobu, Fusako, 257 Shown (Japan), 319 Šibenik, 153 Sierra Maestra (Cuba), 369, 399, 413 Sihanouk, Norodom, 378 Silber, Irwin, 398, 399 Simonov, Konstantin, 103 Sino-American rapprochement, 288, 289, 315, 316, 318, 320 Sino-Indian War (1962), 119, 146 Sino-Soviet relations, 7, 17, 24, 43, 105, 119, 266, 278, 288, 375, 377 Sino-Vietnamese War (1979), 121, 387 Sissoko, Mamadou, 349 Six-Day War, 120, 136 Skopje, 150, 151, 153 slaves, 61, 62, 366 Slobodian, Quinn, 175 Slovenia, 156 Slovo, Joe, 337 Smith, Ian, 354, 356 Snow, Edgar, 281 social democracy, 369 Social Democratic Party (FRG), 178, 181, 187, 196, 198 socialism, 6, 7, 24, 56, 70, 79, 86, 94, 97, 100, 101, 106, 125, 135, 145, 151, 153, 156, 158, 161, 165, 182, 198, 221, 280, 281, 283, 289, 318, 331, 339, 341, 346, 349, 350, 357, 364, 367-371, 374, 377-380, 382, 385, 386, 388, 412, 419 Socialisme ou Barbarie, 221 Socialist Alliance of Working People of Yugoslavia, 154 Socialist Education Movement (China), 277-278 Socialist German Student Union (SDS), 177, 180-182, 184, 185, 187-189, 191, 193, 194, 226 social movement(s), 2-6, 8, 14, 18, 26, 44, 45, 85-87, 99, 100, 122, 147, 155, 156, 158, 161, 165, 174, 176, 186, 202, 210, 211, 224, 238, 239, 241, 242, 250, 281, 385, 392, 396 social welfare, 53, 132, 307 Sofia, 64 Sõhyõ (Japan), 242 Soldier of Fortune (journal), 356, 357 Solidaridad Cuba y Vietnam (film), 377 Solidarité avec le Vietnam (journal), 22, 26, 38, 40, 41 solidarity, 1-3, 6-8, 13-16, 18, 19, 21-25, 27-29, 31-33,
36-11, 43-45, 52, 62, 64, 74, 78, 79, 85-89, 91, 93, 94, 97-102, 104, 106, 107, 114, 115, 118-123, 136, 148, 151, 154, 160, 162, 165, 173, 174, 177, 179, 188, 189, 191, 193, 197, 200-202, 220, 221, 237, 269, 279, 327, 330, 331, 335, 338, 345-349, 351, 358, 364, 377, 378, 381, 385, 392, 397, 407, 408, 411, 413, 414, 418, 419 South Africa, 28, 332, 337, 353, 354, 357 South Korea. See Republic of Korea (ROK) South-South relations, 18, 43 South Vietnam. See Republic of Vietnam (RVN) South West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO), 31
INDEX Soviet-Vietnamese Friendship Society, 92-94 Soviet Committee of Support for Vietnam, 93 Soviet Peace Committee, 20 Soviet Union (USSR), 7, 14, 16, 20, 21, 24, 42, 56, 65, 85-87, 89, 91-93, 95, 98-101, 103, 106, 107, 118, 121, 122, 124, 125, 131, 132, 136, 143, 153, 156, 240, 243, 245, 266, 279, 280, 318, 339, 353, 375-378, 382, 384, 386-388 Spain, 103, 198, 365, 366, 371-373 Spanish-American War, 366 Spanish Civil War, 28, 407 Spellman, Francis, 32 Spenser, Daniela, 393 Spiegel (journal), 186 Spontis (FRG), 192, 198 Stalinism, 7 Stalin, Joseph, 278 Starr, Edwin, 414 Stockholm, 20, 21, 34, 41-43, 66, 98, 157, 183, 184, 212 Stojanovič, Svetozar, 165 Stomma, Stanisław, 124, 125, 128 Strong, Anna Louise, 281 Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), 246, 248 student(s), 5, 37, 90, 91, 97, 102, 107, 108, 114, 115, 117, 122, 123, 145, 147, 148, 150, 152165, 174-176, 180-184, 186, 191, 193, 194, 197-199, 201, 202, 220, 235, 238, 240, 241, 243, 244, 246, 247, 249, 250, 252, 254, 255, 257, 269-271, 285, 287, 295, 298, 307, 308, 310, 348, 349, 351, 367, 387, 395, 399, 401, 405, 407 443 Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), 180, 246 Stur, Heather, 60 Stuttgart, 150, 192, 201 Sudan, 41 Suez Crisis (1956), 118, 335 Sukarno, 326 Suri, Jeremi, 327, 395 Svahnström, Bertil, 34 Sweden, 131, 157, 181, 183, 188, 199, 245 Swedish Peace and Arbitration Society, 34 Switzerland, 188 Symington, Stuart, 296 Syria, 37, 41, 144 Szlajfer, Henryk, 122 Szyr, Eugeniusz, 119 T Tadič, Ljubomir, 149, 165 Taiwan, 265, 267, 278 Taiwan Strait Crises, 265 Takabatake, Michitoshi, 241 Takaya,
Shiomi, 246, 247 Tambo, Oliver, 337 Tamiya, Takamaro, 235, 236, 256, 258 Tanganyika African National Union (TANU), 350, 351 Tanzania, 37, 339, 344, 348-351 Taylor, Sandra C., 59, 416 Tel Aviv, 257 television, 120, 142, 143, 155, 159, 163, 199, 249, 363, 381 Témoignage chrétien (journal), 129 tenants’ union, 198 Tereshkova, Valentina, 77 Terry, Megan, 160, 398, 414 Tet Offensive (1968), 174, 211, 226, 229, 296, 320, 337, 384
444 ÍNDEX Tetovo, 153 Texas, 395 Thái Thi Liên, 61, 62 Thích Nhât Hąnh, 128 Third World, 3, 4, 6, 8, 14, 15, 18֊ 21, 25, 26, 33, 39, 41, 43-46, 56, 95, 97, 105, 107, 113, 115, 118, 120, 128-131, 136, 137, 145, 146, 152, 173, 175, 193, 201, 202, 237, 246, 247, 251, 259, 266, 273, 279, 289, 295, 326, 327, 335, 338-341, 344, 345, 347-349, 352, 353, 358, 366, 375, 376, 384, 392-394, 396, 397, 403, 409, 411^13, 415-419 Third Worldism, 8, 145-147, 209, 211, 214 Thomas, Martin, 219 Thorndike, Sybil, 75, 76 3 August International Anti-War Conference (Tokyo, 1968), 246 386 Generation (South Korea), 298 Thurmond, Strom, 355, 356 Tiananmen Square, 269, 283 Tianjin, 277 tiersmondisme. See Third Worldism Tito-Stalin split, 142 Titoism, 142, 145, 148 Tito, Josip Broz, 142, 144-147, 153, 157, 161, 163, 165 Titov, German, 92 Tokyo, 199, 235, 243, 245, 246, 249, 251 Toronto, 35, 36, 133 torture, 68-70, 75, 200, 217, 225, 334 Toulon, 215 trade union(s), 16, 44, 76, 88, 89, 94, 95, 99, 102, 119, 181, 183, 222, 346, 353 Trading with the Enemy Act (1917), 378 Trän Dúc Tháo, 220, 222, 230 travel, 7, 35, 40, 62, 327 Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea (1965), 242 Tribuna (journal), 156 Tricontinental (journal), 274, 379, 382,397 Tricontinental Conference, 21, 375, 379, 381, 396, 397, 399, 418, 419 Trieste crisis, 145, 146 Trotskyism, 3, 176, 213, 220-222, 226, 227, 229 Trybuna Ludu (newspaper), 114, 117 Tshombe, Moïse, 199 Tsurumi, Shunsuke, 241 Tucker, Robert, 149 Tunisia, 144, 335 Turchin, Valerii, 105 Turin, 198 Turner, Karen G., 58, 59, 72 Turowicz, Jerzy, 124,
125, 127-129 Tursun-zade, Mirzo, 92, 103 26t*1 of July Movement (Cuba), 365 Tyøodnik Powszechny (journal), 123-129, 131, 135, 136 u Uganda, 144, 349 Ujamaa, 350 Ukraine, 94 Ulaanbaatar, 155 Ulsan, 312 Մmkhonto we Sizwe (MK), 337 UNESCO, 96 Unger, Leopold, 131-133 Unidad Popular (Chile), 411 Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam, 128
INDEX Union of Australian Women, 54 Union of Indochinese Women in Paris, 61 Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime, 182 Union of Soviet Writers, 89 Union of Women for the Liberation of South Viet Nam, 52, 65, 69 Union Soudanaise-Rassemblement Démocratique Africain (US-RDA), 349 United Arab Republic, 31, 144 United Kingdom, 20, 27, 56, 156, 199, 356, 398 United Nations, 57, 67, 76, 96, 157, 339, 340, 377 United Nations Operation in the Congo (ONUC), 339, 340 United Party of the Socialist Revolution (PURS), 371, 376 United Red Army (Japan), 236, 256 United States (US), 6-8, 14, 19, 21, 22, 24, 26, 35, 38, 39, 43, 56, 57, 62, 66, 69, 73, 78, 85-87, 95, 97, 99, 104, 107, 115, 117, 123, 125, 126, 130-132, 134, 136, 141-143, 148, 156, 157, 159, 161, 162, 165, 175, 192, 202, 219, 228, 229, 238, 248, 258, 265, 267, 268, 270, 272-275, 277, 280, 281, 283, 284, 288, 289, 296, 301, 312-314, 316, 320, 340, 344, 347, 349, 363, 366, 372-374, 380, 385, 387, 401, 418 urban guerrilla, 2, 235, 236, 238, 256, 257 Uruguay, 394, 398 US Agency for International Development (USAID), 304, 305 US-Cuban Reciprocity Treaty, 367 445 US-Japan security treaty (ANPO), 239, 240, 245, 247, 250-255, 259 V Vaillant-Couturier, Marie-Claude, 55 Valparaiso, 407 vanguard, 5, 135, 267, 300, 371, 373-375 Varadero, 399 Varda, Agnès, 222 Varna, 72, 75 Vatican, 32, 127, 130, 131, 134, 344 Venceremos Brigade, 364 Venezuela, 385 Vercors, 215 Versailles, 42 veterans, 27, 28, 53, 71, 119, 334, 335, 352, 356, 357, 359, 369 Vienna, 16, 28, 63, 181, 215 Viet Cong. See National Liberation Front of South Viemam (NLF) Viêt
Minh, 61, 218-221, 224-229, 333-336, 338, 358 Viemam Aid Campaign (FRG), 176 Vietnam Bulletin (journal), 66, 74 Viemam committee(s), 18, 22, 31, 33, 34, 38, 182, 192 Viemam Day/Week/Month, 23, 90, 93, 351, 381 Viemam Day Committee, 26, 35 Viemamese Women’s Movement for the Right to Live, 70, 72 Viemamization, 133 Viemam Women’s Union (VWU), 52, 53, 60, 63-65, 67-69, 73, 74, 76, 79 Viemam Youth Federation, 158 violence, 3, 39, 40, 52, 53, 59, 61, 62, 68, 70-72, 78, 126, 128, 141, 142, 145-147, 148, 162, 164, 175, 180, 186, 187, 194,
446 INDEX 196, 198, 201, 224-226, 228, 229, 236, 237, 242, 244, 250, 255, 257, 258, 283, 288, 297, 327, 332, 373 Vittori, Jean-Pierre, 37 Vlahovič, Veljko, 151 Vogel, Helmut-Michael, 187 Voice of America, 133 Voice of the Lumpen (Newspaper), 189 Vojvodina, 150 Voltaire, 216 Võ Nguyen Giáp, 224, 336, 337, 339, 379 Vössing, Michael, 176-178 W Wales, 157 Wallace, George, 356 war crimes, 35, 36, 43, 53, 102, 104, 105, 152, 155-158, 177, 182, 194, 195, 350, 418 Wamenska, Monika, 117, 118 War Resisters International (WRI), 178, 184, 187 Warsaw, 75, 114, 116, 121-124, 129, 134, 274 Warsaw Pact, 39, 98, 142, 386 Waseda University, 247 Washington, 126, 144, 148, 180, 245, 268, 274, 280, 288, 301, 318, 326, 341, 343, 354, 356, 369, 371, 378, 393 Washington, George, 116, 356 Watts, Max, 188 Weather Underground, 4 Weaver, Gina Marie, 53, 71, 73 Weiss, Peter, 183, 213 Werkmeister, Frank, 176 Wernicke, Giinter, 176 Westad, Odd Arne, 4, 14, 142, 326, 332, 333, 392, 393 West European Student Committee for Peace in Vietnam, 181 West German Women’s Peace Movement (WFFB), 178, 180 White House (Washington, DC), 126, 301, 326, 342, 353, 356 Wi(z (journal), 123, 124, 129-131, 136 Wilkanowicz, Stefan, 124 Williams, Robert F., 283 Wilson, Harold, 355, 356 Winter Soldier Investigation, 53 withdrawal of troops, 41, 85, 99, 101, 127, 197, 199, 307, 308, 313, 314, 316, 345, 351, 356 Wolff, Karl Dietrich, 184, 188, 189 Women of the Whole World (journal), 63, 69 Women of Vietnam (journal), 64, 69, 70, 73 Women’s International Democratic Federation (WIDF), 5, 6, 55-79, 95-99, 280 Women’s International
League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF), 55, 60, 184 Women’s Library (London), 54 Women Strike for Peace (WSP), 60 Woodstock (1969), 401 Woodward, Ronald A., 196 Workers’ Central Union of Cuba (CTC), 368 workers’ movement, 158, 202, 242 World Bank, 193, 294 World Conference on Vietnam (1967), 34, 183 World Congress for General Disar mament and Peace (1962), 18, 19 World Congress of Women (1969), 52, 67, 73, 74, 98
INDEX World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY), 16, 39, 44, 95, 96, 97 World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU), 16, 44, 95, 96 World Organization of Mothers of all Nations, 178 World Peace Council (WPC), 6, 13-46, 67, 95, 98, 118, 176, 215, 280 World Peace Day, 66 World War II, 7, 8, 55, 87, 96, 124, 130, 135, 136, 145, 146, 148, 151, 178, 181, 191, 196, 197, 208, 218, 225, 228, 229, 238, 242, 245, 332, 334, 393 World War III, threat of, 245 Wu, Judy Tzu-Chun, 60 Wulff, Erich, 183 X Xuân Thůy, 66 Y Yevtushenko, Yevgeny, 132 Yoshikawa, Yuichi, 245 Yoshioka, Shinobu, 247, 248 Youngju Ryu, 299, 300 youth, 91, 92, 97, 103, 114, 119, 132, 156, 158, 164, 181, 183, 193, 277, 287, 297, 310, 347, 363, 369, 403, 404, 406, 407 447 Yugoslavia, 7, 37, 86, 114, 116, 141-166 Yugoslav city Split, 153 Yugoslav Student Association, 148, 154 Yunnan Province, 269 Yun Po-sön, 311, 313 Yusin Constitution (South Korea), 299, 317, 318, 320 Z Zagreb, 148, 150, 151, 153, 160 Zambia, 144 Zawadzki, Aleksander, 117 Zbyszewski, Wacław, 133 Zeit (newspaper), 186, 192, 193 Zengakuren (Japan), 243, 249, 251, 255, 258 Zetterling, Mai, 75 Zhai Qiang, 274, 275 Zhao Jianjun, 285, 287 Zhou Enlai, 266, 275, 279, 281, 287 Zhou Ruizhuang, 331 Zhu Qiwen, 287 Zimbabwe, 337, 357 Zimbabwe African People’s Union, 31 Zimbabwe People’s Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA), 358 Zinn, Howard, 248, 328 Životić, Miladin, 165 Znák (journal), 123, 124, 129, 131, 136 Zolov, Eric, 393-395 Zurich, 115, 191 Bayerisch« ^ Staatsbibliothek ( München ļ |
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| spelling | "Two, Three, Many Vietnams": Protest against the Vietnam War as Part of Other Emancipatory and Revolutionary Struggles (Veranstaltung) 2018 Belfast Verfasser (DE-588)1253483531 aut Protest in the Vietnam War era Alexander Sedlmaier (editor) Cham, Switzerland Palgrave Macmillan [2022] © 2022 xxiv, 447 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Palgrave studies in the history of social movements 2634-6567 Geschichte 1960-1975 gnd rswk-swf Social History World History, Global and Transnational History US History Modern History Political History Social history World history United States—History History, Modern World politics Protest (DE-588)4157835-1 gnd rswk-swf Vietnamkrieg Motiv (DE-588)4221367-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift Queen's University Belfast 04.04.2018-07.04.2018 Belfast gnd-content Vietnamkrieg Motiv (DE-588)4221367-8 s Protest (DE-588)4157835-1 s Geschichte 1960-1975 z DE-604 Sedlmaier, Alexander 1969- (DE-588)188488979 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-030-81050-4 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033265632&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033265632&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Protest in the Vietnam War era Social History World History, Global and Transnational History US History Modern History Political History Social history World history United States—History History, Modern World politics Protest (DE-588)4157835-1 gnd Vietnamkrieg Motiv (DE-588)4221367-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4157835-1 (DE-588)4221367-8 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Protest in the Vietnam War era |
| title_auth | Protest in the Vietnam War era |
| title_exact_search | Protest in the Vietnam War era |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Protest in the Vietnam War era |
| title_full | Protest in the Vietnam War era Alexander Sedlmaier (editor) |
| title_fullStr | Protest in the Vietnam War era Alexander Sedlmaier (editor) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Protest in the Vietnam War era Alexander Sedlmaier (editor) |
| title_short | Protest in the Vietnam War era |
| title_sort | protest in the vietnam war era |
| topic | Social History World History, Global and Transnational History US History Modern History Political History Social history World history United States—History History, Modern World politics Protest (DE-588)4157835-1 gnd Vietnamkrieg Motiv (DE-588)4221367-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Social History World History, Global and Transnational History US History Modern History Political History Social history World history United States—History History, Modern World politics Protest Vietnamkrieg Motiv Konferenzschrift Queen's University Belfast 04.04.2018-07.04.2018 Belfast |
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