Legacies of the Komsomol: afterlife of the Leninist Communist Youth League and contemporary state-affiliated youth activism in post-soviet Belarus and Russia
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Helsinki
The Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters
2022
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Commentationes scientiarum socialium
81 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 95-110 Enthalten sind vier Aufsätze der Autorin, deren Umfangsangabe jeweils aus der Quelle übernommen wurde |
| Beschreibung: | 115 Seiten, Seite 1306-1328, 29 Seiten, Seite 236-286, Seite 457-474 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV047881905 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20220504 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 220314s2022 fi m||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |z 9789516534780 |q pbk |9 978-951-653-478-0 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1302243357 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV047881905 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a fi |c XA-FI | ||
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Silvan, Kristiina |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1196216363 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Legacies of the Komsomol |b afterlife of the Leninist Communist Youth League and contemporary state-affiliated youth activism in post-soviet Belarus and Russia |c Kristiina Silvan |
| 264 | 1 | |a Helsinki |b The Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters |c 2022 | |
| 300 | |a 115 Seiten, Seite 1306-1328, 29 Seiten, Seite 236-286, Seite 457-474 | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Commentationes scientiarum socialium |v 81 | |
| 500 | |a Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 95-110 | ||
| 500 | |a Enthalten sind vier Aufsätze der Autorin, deren Umfangsangabe jeweils aus der Quelle übernommen wurde | ||
| 502 | |b Dissertation |c University of Helsinki |d 2022 | ||
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a Komsomol |0 (DE-588)2015973-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Jugendverband |0 (DE-588)4120532-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Belarus |0 (DE-588)4079143-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |a Hochschulschrift |2 gnd-content | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Belarus |0 (DE-588)4079143-9 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Komsomol |0 (DE-588)2015973-0 |D b |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Jugendverband |0 (DE-588)4120532-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |z 978-951-653-479-7 |
| 830 | 0 | |a Commentationes scientiarum socialium |v 81 |w (DE-604)BV000005849 |9 81 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033264216&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033264216&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20220504 | |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09049 |g 478 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 0905 |g 478 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 0905 |g 471 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09049 |g 471 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033264216 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1816692607027249152 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS Abstract. 4 Tiivistelmä.6 Acknowledgements.8 Contents.12 List of original publications. 14 Abbreviations. 15 1 Introduction. 16 2 3 1.1 Youth and Politics In a Time of Democratization: The Late Soviet Era and Beyond. 21 1.2 Consolidating Authoritarianism, Consolidating Youth. 26 1.3 Objectives and Research Questions. 29 Theoretical Framework. 33 2.1 Pluralism by Default? The Theoretical Backbone of History and Area Studies. 33 2.2 Continuity and Change, Structure and Agency, and Historical
Institutionalism.35 2.3 Where Are They Going? Russia and Belarus Between Democratization and Authoritarianization.39 2.4 Youth Responses to Authoritarianism.40 Methodology, Methods, and Data.42 3.1 The Comparative Approach.42 3.2 Triangulation and Case Study as Methodologies. 44 3.3 Case Selection. 46 3.4 Research Ethics.48 3.5 Data Collection Process. 51 3.6 Existing Materials: Sources from Multiple Locations. 53 12
3·7 Co- and Self-Produced Materials: Interviews and Field Notes 3.8 From Close Reading to Thematic Analysis: Analysing Data in Plural.60 56 4 Publications.62 5 Arguments and Contributions. 68 6 5.1 The post-Communist Komsomol in Russia and Belarus. 68 5.2 State Youth Policy in post-Soviet Russia and Belarus: Endorsing “Patriotic” Youth Activism.74 5.3 Youth Responses: Agency to Engage and Disengage. 83 Concluding Remarks. 90 References.95 Appendices. 111 13
REFERENCES Abrams, Lynn. 2010. Oral History Theory. London: Routledge. Aliyev, Huseyn. 2015. “Post-Soviet Informality: Towards Theory-Building.” International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 35 (3/4): 182-98. https://d0i.0rg/10.1108/IJSSP-05-2014-0041. Ambrosio, Thomas. 2014. “Beyond the Transition Paradigm: A Research Agenda for Authoritarian Consolidation.” Demokratizatsiya 22 (3): 47195 An, Sofia, and Meri Kulmala. 2021. “Global Deinstitutionalisation Policy in the Post-Soviet Space: A Comparison of Child-Welfare Reforms in Russia and Kazakhstan.” Global Social Policy 21 (1): 51-74. https://d0i.0rg/10.1177/1468018120913312. Archer, Margaret, Roy Bhaskar, Andrew Collier, Tony Lawson, and Alan Norrie, eds. 1998. Critical Realism: Essential Readings. London and New York: Routledge, https://d0i.0rg/10.1163/1569206x-00801024. Arthur, W. Brian. 1994. Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. Atwal, Maya. 2009. “Evaluating Nashi’s Sustainability: Autonomy, Agency and Activism.” Europe-Asia Studies 61 (5): 743-58. https://doi.0rg/10.1080/09668130902904878. Ballard, Parissa J. 2014. “What Motivates Youth Civic Involvement?” 29 (4): 439-63. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558413520224. Baranova, Elena. 1992. “Zadachi demokraticheskogo obnovleniya molodezhnogo dvizheniya v respublike (na primera Soyuza Molodezhi Belarusi).” [“Tasks for the democratic renewal of the republic’s youth movement (the example of the Youth Union of Belarus)”] Kafedra Politologii. [Department of Political Science] Minsk: Belorusskii
gosudarstvennyi universitet. Beck, Ulrich. 2001. “Freedom’s Children.” In Individualization : Institutionalized Individualism and its Social and Political Consequences, edited by Ulrich Beck and Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim, 156-71. London: Sage, https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446218693.n12 Bedford, Sofie. 2017. ‘“The Election Game:’ Authoritarian Consolidation Processes in Belarus.” Demokratizatsiya 25 (4): 381-405. Behrends, Jan C. 2017. “Legacies of Communism: Comparative Remarks.” In The Cambridge History of Communism: Volume 3: Endgames? Late Communism in Global Perspective, ig68 to the Present, edited by Juliane Fürst, Mark Selden, and Silvio Pons, 529-55. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bekus, Nelly. 2010. Struggle over Identity : The Official and the Alternative ‘Belarusianness.’ Budapest and New York: Central European University Press. BelTA. 2003. “Zadacha BRSM - v real’nykh delakh stat’ dostoinym preemnikom luchikh traditsii komsomola, schitayet Alyaksandr Lukashenko.” [“Alyaksandr Lukashenko thinks that the BRYU’s task is to become a worthy successor of the Komsomol’s best traditions.”] 30 October. -------. 2020. “Lukashenko vyskazalsya о vyshchem obrazovanii, utechke umov za granitsu i patriotizme v meditsine.” [Lukashenko spoke about · 95
References higher education, brain drain, and patriotism in medicine.] 21 September. Available at: https://www.belta.by/president/view/lukashenko~vyskazalsja-ovysshem-obrazovanii-utechke-umov-za-granitsu-i-patriotizme-vmeditsine-407587-2020/. Accessed 19 January 2022. Benard, Bonnie. 1990. “Youth Service: From Youth as Problems to Youth as Resources.” Prevention Forum, 6. Bennett, Brian. 2011. The Last Dictatorship in Europe: Belarus under Lukashenko. New York: Columbia University Press. Berens Collier, Ruth, and David Collier. 2002 [1991]. Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America. 2nd ed. Notre Dame, IL: University of Notre Dame Press. Bernstein, Seth. 2017. Raised under Stalin: Young Communists and the Defense of Socialism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Bezevic, Z., B. Osmanoglu, B. Popivanov, and H. Rowley. 2020. “Examining Styles of Youth Participation in Institutionalized Settings as Accumulation of Capital Forms.” In Young People and the Struggle for Participation. Contested Practices, Power and Pedagogies in Public Spaces, edited by Andreas Walther, Janet Batsleer, Patricia Loncie, and Axel Pohl, 113-29. London: Routledge. Blum, Douglas W. 2006. “Russian Youth Policy: Shaping the Nation-State’s Future.” SAIS Review of International Affairs 26 (2): 95-108. http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/sais_review/vo26/26.2blum.html. Bogdanova, Elena, Linda J. Cook, and Meri Kulmala. 2018. “The Carrot or the Stick? Constraints and Opportunities of Russia’s CSO Policy.” Europe-Asia Studies 70 (4): 501-13.
https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/09668136.2018.1471803. Braudel, Fernand. 1982. On History. University of Chicago Press. Braun, V., V. Clarke, and N. Rance. 2014. “How to Use Thematic Analysis with Interview Data.” In The Counselling and Psychotherapy Research Handbook, edited by Vossler A. and N. Moller, 183- 97. London: Sage. Braun, V., V. Clarke, G. Terry, and N. Hayfield. 2018. “Thematic Analysis.” In Handbook of Research Methods in Health and Social Sciences, edited by P. Liamputtong, 843-860. Singapore: Springer. Braun, Virginia, and Victoria Clarke. 2006. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2): 77-101. https://d0i.0rg/10.1191/1478088706qp0630a. Brovkin, Vladimir. 1998. Russia after Lenin : Politics, Culture and Society, 1921-1929. London: Routledge. Brown, Archie. 2001. “Transformational Leaders Compared: Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin.” In Gorbachev, Yeltsin, and Putin: Political Leadership in Russia’s Transition, edited by Archie Brown and Lilia Shevtsova, 11-44. Washington, D.C.: Carnagie Endowment for International Peace. -------. 2011. “The Gorbachev Factor Revisited.” Problems of PostCommunism 58 (4-5): 56-65. https://doi.org/10.2753/PPC10758216580405. Brownlee, Jason. 2007. Authoritarianism in an Age of Democratization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. BRYU. 2021. “Istoriya i sovremennost’.” [“History and the present.”] 2021. Available at: https://brsm.by/about/info/history/. Accessed 19 January 96
2022. Burke, Peter. 1979. “Introduction: Concepts of Change and Continuity in History.” In The New Cambridge Modern History, 1-14. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Burns, Nancy, Kay Schlozman, and Sidney Verba. 2001. The Private Roots of Public Action: Gender, Equality, and Political Participation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Calvey, David. 2008. “The Art and Politics of Covert Research: Doing ‘situated Ethics’ in the Field.” Sociology 42 (5): 905-18. https://d0i.0rg/10.1177/0038038508094569. Capoccia, Giovanni. 2016. “Critical Junctures.” In The Oxford Handbook of Historical Institutionalism, edited by Orfeo Fioretos, Tulia G. Falleti, and Adam Sheingate, 95-108. Oxford: Oxford University Press, https: //doi.org/ 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199662814.013.5. Capoccia, Giovanni and R. Daniel Kelemen. 2007. “The Study of Critical Junctures: Theory, Narrative, and Counterfactuals in Historical Institutionalism.” World Politics 59 (3): 341-69. https://d0i.0rg/10.1017/s0043887100020852. Carothers, Thomas. 2002. “The End of the Transition Paradigm.” Journal of Democracy 13 (1): 5-21. https://d0i.0rg/10.1353/j0d.2002.0003. Cavatorta, Francesco. 2015. “No Democratic Change. and Yet No Authoritarian Continuity: The Interparadigm Debate and North Africa after the Uprisings.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 42 (1): 135-45· https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/13530194.2015.973200. Cheskin, Ammon, and Luke March. 2015. “State-Society Relations in Contemporary Russia: New Forms of Political and Social Contention.” East European Politics 31 (3): 261-73.
https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/21599165.2015.1063487. Choi, Bernard C. K., and Anita W. P. Pak. 2006. “Multidisciplinarity, Interdisciplinarity and Transdisciplinarity in Health Research, Services, Education and Policy: 1. Definitions, Objectives, and Evidence of Effectiveness.” Clinical and Investigative Medicine 29 (6): 351-64. Clarke, Killian. 2014. “Unexpected Brokers of Mobilization: Contingency and Networks in the 2011 Egyptian Uprising.” Comparative Politics 46 (4): 379-97. https://d0i.0rg/10.5129/001041514812522770. Cohen, Deborah. 2004. “Comparative History: Buyer Beware.” In Comparison and History: Europe in Cross-National Perspective, edited by Deborah Cohen and Maura O’Connor, 57-74. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203312346. Creswell, John W. 2007 [1997]. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Crotty, Jo, Sarah Marie Hall, and Sergej Ljubownikow. 2014. “Post-Soviet Civil Society Development in the Russian Federation: The Impact of the NGO Law.” Europe - Asia Studies 66 (8): 1253-69. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/09668136.2014.941697. Cumming, Lawrence S. 2009. “GONGOs.” In International Encyclopedia of Civil Society, edited by H. K. Anheier and S. Toepler, 779-82. Springer New York, https://books.google.fi/books?id=oBxyaj3b5oEC. Denstad, Finn. 2009. Youth Policy Manual: How to Develop a National Youth Strategy. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing. Denzin, Norman K. 1978. The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods. New York: McGraw-Hill. 97
References Diuk, Nadia M. 2012. The Next Generation in Russia, Ukraine, and Azerbaijan : Youth, Politics, Identity, and Change. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield Publishers. Dosse, François. 2015. “Historical Event between the Sphinx and the Phoenix.” In Afterlife of Events, edited by Marek Tamm, 27-43. London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://d0i.org/10.i057/9781137470188_2. Doyon, Jerome. 2017. “Rejuvenating Communism: The Communist Youth League as a Political Promotion Channel in Post-Mao China.” Columbia University. Dunlop, John B. 1995. The Rise of Russia and the Fall of the Soviet Empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Eckel, Mike. 2015. “Be Prepared! Always Prepared! Putin Decrees New Komsomol-Type Youth Group.” RFE-RL. Available at: https://www.rferl.0rg/a/putin-pioneers-movement/27334210.html. Accessed 20 January 2022. Edelman, Murray. 1964. The Symbolic Uses of Politics. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. Ekho Moskvy. 2021. “Artem Shraibman pro zaderzhanie zhurnalista ‘KP v Belarusi.’” [“Artyom Shraibman about the arrest of the journalist of ‘KP in Belarus’”] 4 October. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AG aVOldFEqY. Accessed 20 January 2022. Emirbayer, Mustafa, and Ann Mische. 1998. “What Is Agency?” American Journal of Sociology 103 (4): 962-1023. https://doi.org/10.1086/231294. Esposito, Fernando. 2021. “Despite Singularity: The Event and Its Manifold Structures of Repetition.” History and Theory 60 (1): 86-101. https: / / doi.0rg/https://doi.org/10.1111/hith.12194. Evans, Alfred B. 2005. “Civil Society in the Soviet Union?” In Russian Civil
Society : A Critical Assessment, edited by Alfred В Evans, Laura A Henry, and Lisa McIntosh Sundström, 28-56. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. Farthing, Rys. 2010. “The Politics of Youthful Antipolitics: Representing the ‘issue’ of Youth Participation in Politics.” Journal of Youth Studies 13 (2): 181-95. https://doi.0rg/10.1080/13676260903233696. Fioretos, Orfeo, Tulia G. Falleti, and Adam Sheingate. 2016. “Historical Institutionalism in Political Science.” In The Oxford Handbook of Historical Institutionalism, edited by Orfeo Fioretos, Tulia G. Falleti, and Adam Sheingate, 3-28. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.0rg/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199662814.013.1. “Five Ethical Principles for Social Science Research.” 2016. The National Academy of Academics, Learned Societies and Practitioners in the Social Sciences. Available at: https://www.acss.org.uk/wpcontent/uploads/2016/06/5-Ethics-Principles-for-Social-ScienceResearch-Flyer.pdf. Accessed 20 January 2022. Flikke, Geir. 2016. “Resurgent Authoritarianism: The Case of Russia’s New NGO Legislation.” Post-Soviet Affairs 32 (2): 103-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2015.1034981. Fogel, Curtis, Andrea Quinlan, Liz Quinlan, and Qianru She. 2010. “Ethical Issues in Socio-Historical Archival Research: A Short Skit.” Research Ethics 6 (з): 91-94. https://doi.0rg/10.1177/174701611000600305. Frantz, Erica. 2018. Authoritarianism: What Everyone Needs to Know. New 98
York: Oxford University Press. Frodeman, Robert. 2017 [2010]. “The Future of Interdisciplinarity: An Introduction to the 2nd Edition.” In The Oxford Handbook of Interdisciplinarity, edited by Robert Frodeman, Julie Thompson, and Roberto Carlos Dos Santos Pacheco, 2nd ed., 1-8. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Fujimura, Clementine K., Sally W. Stoecker, and Tatyana Sudakova. 2005. Russia’s Abandoned Children: An Intimate Understanding. Westport, CT: Praeger, https://d0i.0rg/10.2307/4148501. Fukuyama, Francis. 1992. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: The Free Press. Fulbrook, Mary. 2003. Historical Theory. London: Routledge. https://d0i.0rg/10.4324/9780203450659. Furlong, Andy. 2012. Youth Studies: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, https: //doi.org/10.4324/9780203862094. Fürst, Juliane. 2010. Stalin’s Last Generation: Soviet Post-War Youth and the Emergence ofMature Socialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Fusch, Patricia, Gene E. Fusch, and Lawrence R. Ness. 2018. “Denzin’s Paradigm Shift: Revisiting Triangulation in Qualitative Research.” Journal of Social Change 10 (1): 19-32. https://doi.0rg/10.5590/josc.2018.10.1.02. Gaiser, Wolfgang, Johann De Rijke, and Reingard Spannring. 2010. “Youth and Political Participation — Empirical Results for Germany within a European Context.” YOUNG 18 (4): 427-50. https://d0i.0rg/10.1177/11033088100i800404. Geľman, Vladimir, D. Travin, and O. Marganiya. 2014. Reexamining Economic and Political Reforms in Russia, 1985-2000: Generations, Ideas, and Changes. Lexington Books. Geľman, Vladimir. 2008. “Out of the Flying Pan,
into the Fire? Post-Soviet Regime Changes in Comparative Perspective.” International Political Science Review 29 (2): 157-80. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20445i34. -------. 2015. Authoritarian Russia : Analyzing Post-Soviet Regime Changes. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. -------. 2016. “Introduction: Why Not Authoritarian Modernization in Russia?” In Authoritarian Modernization in Russia: Ideas, Institutions, and Policies, edited by Vladiir Geľman, 1-21. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315568423. Gilbert, Leah. 2020. “Regulating Society after the Color Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of NGO Laws in Belarus, Russia, and Armenia.” Demokratizatsiya 28 (2): 305-332. Gill, Graeme. 1995. “Liberalization and Democratization in the Soviet Union and Russia.” Democratization 2 (3): 313-36. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/13510349508403444. -------. 2006. “A New Turn to Authoritarian Rule in Russia?” Democratization 13 (1): 58-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510340500378258. -------. 2015. Building an Authoritarian Polity: Russia in Post-Soviet Times. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.196749. Gobei, Christian. 2011. “Authoritarian Consolidation.” European Political Science 10 (2): 176-90. https://d0i.0rg/10.1057/eps.2010.47. Goffman, E. 1963. Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. 99
References New York: Simon Schuster. Goode, Paul. 2016. “Love for the Motherland (or Why Cheese Is More Patriotic than Crimea).” Russian Politics 1 (4): 418-49. Gorski, Philip S. 2013. “What Is Critical Realism? And Why Should You Care?” Contemporary Sociology 42 (5): 658-70. https://d0i.0rg/10.1177/0094306113499533. Gustafson, Thane. 1999. Capitalism Russian-Style. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hall, Stephen G. F. 2017. “Preventing a Colour Revolution: The Belarusian Example as an Illustration for the Kremlin?” East European Politics 33 (2): 162-83. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/21599165.2017.1301435. Hammersley, M., and P. Atkinson. 1983. Ethnography: Principles and Practice. London and New York: Tavistock Publications. Harris, Anita, Johanna Wyn, and Salem Younes. 2010. “Beyond Apathetic or Activist Youth: Ordinary’ Young People and Contemporary Forms of Participation.” YOUNG 18 (1): 9-32. https://d0i.0rg/10.1177/110330880901800103. Hasmath, Reza, Timothy Hildebrandt, and Jennifer Y. J. Hsu. 2019. “Conceptualizing Government-Organized Non-Governmental Organizations.” Journal of Civil Society 15 (3): 267-284. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/17448689.2019.1632549. Helmke, Gretchen, and Steven Levitsky. 2004. “Informal Institutions and Comparative Politics: A Research Agenda.” Perspectives on Politics 2 (4): 725֊40. Hemment, Julie. 2012. “Nashi, Youth Voluntarism, and Potemkin NGOs: Making Sense of Civil Society in Post-Soviet Russia.” Slavic Review 71 (2): 234-60. ------ . 2015. Youth Politics in Putin’s Russia: Producing Patriots and Entrepreneurs. Bloomington, IL: Indiana
University Press. Henderson, Sarah L. 2011. “Civil Society in Russia: State-Society Relations in the Post-Yeltsin Era.” Problems of Post-Communism 58 (3): 11-27. Hinnebusch, Raymond. 2006. “Authoritarian Persistence, Democratization Theory and the Middle East: An Overview and Critique.” Democratization 13 (3), 373-395· https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/13510340600579243 Hopman, Marit, Micha de Winter, and Willem Koops. 2014. “The Hidden Curriculum of Youth Policy: A Dutch Example.” Youth and Society 46 (3): 360-378. https://d0i.0rg/i0.li77/0044118X11436187. Horvath, Robert. 2011. “Putin’s ‘Preventive Counter-Revolution’: Post-Soviet Authoritarianism and the Spectre of Velvet Revolution.” Europe-Asia Studies 63 (l): 1-25. https://d0i.0rg/10.i080/09668136.2011.534299. ------ . 2013. Putin’s ‘Preventive Counter-Revolution’: Post-Soviet Authoritarianism and the Spectre of Velvet Revolution. London and New York: Routledge. Howard, Marc Morjé, and Meir Walters. 2014a. “Explaining the Unexpected: Political Science and the Surprises of 1989 and 2011.” Perspectives on Politics 12 (2): 394-408. https://d0i.0rg/10.1017/S1537592714000899 -------. 2014b. “Response to Eva Beilin, Ellen Lust, and Marc Lynch.” Perspectives on Politics 12 (2): 417-19. Huang, Vincent Guangsheng. 2018. “Floating Control: Examining Factors Affecting the Management of the Civil Society Sector in Authoritarian China.” Social Movement Studies 17 (4): 378-92. 100
https://doi.org/io.1080/14742837-2018.1460264. Iľinskii, I M. 2016. “Yeshche raz ob istorii razrabotki teoreticheskikh і pravovykh osnov gosudarstvennoy molodezhnoy politiki v SSSR, podgotovke i prinyatii ‘zakona o molodezhi’.” [“Once more about the history of developing the theoretical and legal basis for state youth policy in the USSR and about preparing and passing the ‘law on youth’.] Rossiiskoe Obshchestvo, no. 4: 5-30. Ilinskiy, Igor’, and Valerii Lukov. 2008. “Gosudarstvennaya molodezhnaya politika v Rossii: Filosofiya preemstvennosti i směny pokolenii.” [State youth policy in Russia: The philosophy of continuity and generational change”.] Znanie. Ponímanie. Umenie. 5 (4): 5-14. Ivanenkov, S. P., and A. Zh. Kuszhanova. 2018. Tak zakały alas’ stal’. Istoriya odnoi pervichki v epokhu perestroiki. [How the Steel Was Tempered. Story of one primary organization in the era of perestroika.] St. Petersburg: ООО “NPO PB AS.” Jacobs, Jerry A., and Scott Frickel. 2009. “Interdisciplinarity: A Critical Assessment.” Annual Review of Sociology 35: 43-65. https://d0i.0rg/10.1146/annurev-s0c-070308-115954. Javeline, Debra, and Sarah Lindemann-Komarova. 2010. “A Balanced Assessment of Russian Civil Society.” Journal of International Affairs 63 (2): 171-88. Jeffrey, Bob, and Geoff Troman. 2004. “Time for Ethnography.” British Educational Research Journal 30 (4): 535-48. https: / / doi.org/10.1080/0141192042000237220. Johnson, Walter. 2003. “On Agency.” Journal of Social History 37 (1): 113124. https://doi.org/10.1353/jsh.2003.0143. Jung, Theo, and Anna Karla. 2021. “Times of the
Event: An Introduction.” History and Theory 60 (1): 75-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/hith.12193 Kalela, Jorma. 2012. Making History: The Historian and Uses of the Past. Houndmills and New York: Paigrave Macmillan. https://d0i.0rg/10.1007/978-0-230-35658-0_5. Kalinovsky, Artemy M., and Dina Fainberg. 2017. “Introduction: Stagnation and Its Discontents.” In Reconsidering Stagnation in the Brezhnev Era: Ideology and Exchange, edited by Artemy M. Kalinovsky and Dina Fainberg, vii-wii. London: Lexington Books. Karla, Anna. 2021. “Controversial Chronologies: The Temporal Demarcation of Historic Events.” History and Theory 60 (1): 134-49. https://doi.org/10.1111/hith.12197. Kasza, Gregory J. 1995. The Conscription Society: Administered Mass Organizations. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. King, C. 2000. “Post-Postcommunism: Transition, Comparison, and the End of ‘Eastern Europe.’” World Politics 53 (1): 143-72. https://doi.0rg/10.1017/S0043887100009400. Kipping, Matthias, R. Daniel Wadhwani, and Marcelo Bucheli. 2014. “Analyzing and Interpreting Historical Sources: A Basic Methodology.” In Organizations in Time, 305-29. https://d0i.0rg/10.1093/acpr0f:0s0/9780199646890.003.0013. Koesel, Karrie J., and Valerie J. Bunce. 2013. “Diffusion-Proofing: Russian and Chinese Responses to Waves of Popular Mobilizations against Authoritarian Rulers.” Perspectives on Politics 11 (3): 753-68. https://d0i.0rg/10.1017/S1537592713002107 Kohonen, Iina, Arja Kuula-Luumi, and Sanna-Kaisa Spoof. 2019. The Ethical 101
References Principles of Research with Human Participants and Ethical Review in the Human Sciences in Finland. 2nd, revised ed. Available at : https : //www.tenk.fi/sites/tenk.fi/files/Ihmistieteiden_eettisen_ennakk oarvioinnin_ohje_2019.pdf. Accessed 20 January 2022. Kopotev, Mikhail, Arto Mustajoki, and Anastasia Bonch-Osmolovskaya. 2021. “Corpora in Text-Based Russian Studies.” In The Paigrave Handbook of Digital Russia Studies, 299-317. Paigrave Macmillan. https://d0i.0rg/10.1007/978-3-030-42855-6_17. Koselleck, Reinhart. 2002. The Practice of Conceptual History: Timing History, Spacing Concepts. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ------ . 2018. Sediments of Time : On Possible Histories. Edited by Sean Franzel and Stefan-Ludwig Hoffmann. Redwood City, US: Stanford University Press. Kotkin, Stephen. 2008. Armageddon Averted: The Soviet Collapse, 19702000. Updated ed. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. Kotkin, Stephen, and Mark R. Beissinger. 2014. “The Historical Legacies of Communism: An Empirical Agenda.” In Historical Legacies of Communism in Russia and Eastern Europe, 1-27. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://d0i.0rg/10.1017/cb09781107286191.001. Kotz, David M, and Fred Weir. 2007. Russia’s Path from Gorbachev to Putin. 2nd ed. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Krawatzek, Félix. 2017. “Political Mobilisation and Discourse Networks: A New Youth and the Breakdown of the Soviet Union.” Europe-Asia Studies 69 (10): 1626-61. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/09668136.2017.1401591. ------ . 2018. Youth in Regime Crisis: Comparative Perspectives from Russia to
Weimar Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kremlin.ru. 2020. “Vstrecha s rukovoditelem Rosmolodezhi Aleksandrom Bugaevym.” [Meeting with Aleksandr Bugaev, the head of Rosmolodezhi 22 September. Available at: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64071. Accessed 20 January 2022. Krivonos, Daria. 2015. “Zhizn’ posle ‘Nashikh’: Avtonomiya, loyaľnosť і iskrennosť v molodezhnom dvizhenii ‘Stal”.” [“Life after ‘Nashľ: Autonomy, Loyalty, and Sincerity in the Youth Movement ‘Staľ.”] Etnograficheskoe Obozrenie, no. 1: 72-89. ------ . 2016. “And After That We All Became Like Brothers: Emotions, Affectivity and Communication in a Pro-Governmental Youth Movement in Russia.” YOUNG 24 (2): 102-17. https://d0i.0rg/10.1i77/li033088i5611324. Kryshtanovskaya, Oľga. 2002. “Biznes-elita і oligarkhi: Itogi desyatiletiya.” [“Business Elite and Oligarchs: Results after a Decade.”] Mir Rossii 11 (4): 3-60. Kryshtanovskaya, Olga, and _ Stephen White. 1996. “From Soviet Nomenklatura to Russian Élite.” Europe-Asia Studies 48 (5): 711-3З· https://doi.0rg/10.1080/09668139608412377. Kubicek, Paul. 2009. “Problems of Post-Post-Communism: Ukraine after the Orange Revolution.” Democratization 16 (2): 323-4З· https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/13510340902732524. Kulmala, Meri. 2016. “Post-Soviet ‘Political’? ‘Social’ And ‘Political’ In The Work Of Russian Socially Oriented CSOs.” Demokratizatsiya 24 (2): 199-224. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/6i986l 102
Kulmala, Meri, and Anna Tarasenko. 2016. “Interest Representation and Social Policy Making: Russian Veterans’ Organisations as Brokers between the State and Society.” Europe-Asia Studies 68 (1): 138-63. http://dx.d0i.0rg/10.1080/09668136.2015.1124842. Kürti, László. 2002. Youth and the State in Hungary. Capitalism, Communism and Class. London: Pluto Press. https://d0i.org/10.1017/s0964028206312487. Lambert, Richard D. 1991. “Blurring Disciplinary Boundaries: Area Studies in the United States.” In Divided Knowledge: Across Disciplines, across Cultures, edited by D. Easton and C. S. Schelling, 176-94. Newsbury Park, CA: Sage, https://d0i.org/i0.li77/0002764290033006006. LaPorte, Jody, and Danielle Lussier. 2011. “What Is the Leninist Legacy? Assessing Twenty Years of Scholarship.” Slavic Review 70 (3): 637-54. https://d0i.0rg/10.5612/slavicreview.70.3.0637. Lassila, Jussi. 2014. The Quest for an Ideal Youth in Putin’s Russia II : The Search for Distinctive Conformism in the Political Communication of Nashi, 2005-2009. 2nd ed. Stuttgart, Germany: ibidem-Verlag. Lees, Charles. 2006. “We Are All Comparativists Now.” Comparative Political Studies 39 (9): 1084-1108. https://doi.0rg/10.1177/0010414005284381. Lenzi, Mark. 2002. “Lost Civilization: The Thorough Repression of Civil Society in Belarus.” Demokratizatsiya 10 (3): 401-24. Levi, Margaret. 1997. “A Model, a Method, and a Map: Rational Choice in Comparative and Historical Analysis.” In Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture, and Structure, edited by Mark I. Lichbach and Alan S. Zuckerman, 19-41. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press. Levitsky, Steven, and Lucan A. Way. 2010. Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.0rg/10.1017/CBO9780511781353. Libman, Alexander, and Vladimir Kozlov. 2017. “The Legacy of Compliant Activism in Autocracies: Post-Communist Experience.” Contemporary Politics 23 (2): 195-213. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/13569775.2016.1206275. Lijphart, Arend. 1971. “Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method.” American Political Science Review 65 (3): 682-93. https://doi.org/10.2307/1955513. Linz, Juan J. 2000. Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.38-5813. Lüküslü, Demet. 2016. “Creating a Pious Generation: Youth and Education Policies of the AKP in Turkey.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16 (4): 637-49. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/14683857.2016.1243332. Machekin, Nikolai. 2018. “Pervyi sekretar’ TsK BRSM Dmitrii Voronyuk о molodezhnom soyuze, svoikh uvlecheniyakh і vzglyadakh na vospitanie detei.” [Dmitrii Voronyuk, first secretary of the BRYU’s central committee: about youth union, his hobbies, and views on raising children.] Belarus’ segodnya, 4 June. Available at: https : //www.sb.by/articles/pervyy-sekretar-tsk-brsm-dmitriyvoronyuk-o-molodezhnom֊soyuze-svoikh-uvlecheniyakh-i-vzglyadakhna-.html. Accessed 20 January 2022. Maerz, Seraphine F. 2020. “The Many Faces of Authoritarian Persistence: A Set-Theory Perspective on the Survival Strategies of Authoritarian Regimes.” Government and Opposition 55 (1), 64-87. 103
References https://doi.org/lO.lOi7/gOV.2Ol8.i7. Mahoney, James, and Dietrich Rueschemeyer. 2003. “Comparative Historical Analysis: Achievements and Agendas.” In Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences, edited by dited by James Mahoney and Rueschemeyer, 3-38. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511803963.002. Mahoney, James, and Kathleen Thelen. 2010. “A Theory of Gradual Institutional Change.” In Explaining Institutional Change: Ambiguity, Agency, and Power, edited by James Mahoney and Kathleen Ann Thelen, 1-37. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Manaev, Oleg. 2011. Molodezh’ і grazhdanskoe obshchestvo v Belorusi: Novoe pokolenie. [Youth ana Civil Society in Belarus: The New Generation.] St. Petersburg: Nevskiy prostor. Matsevilo, Aleksei. 2002. “Monitoring sotrudnichestva chlenov ‘RADY’ s gosstrukturami.” [Monitoring the cooperation of the members of ‘RADA’ with state structures.”] Sodeistvie 1 (1): 4. McFarland, Daniel A., and Reuben J. Thomas. 2006. “Bowling Young: How Youth Voluntary Associations Influence Adult Political Participation.” American Sociological Review 71 (3): 401-25. https://d0i.0rg/10.1177/000312240607100303. McFaul, Michael. 2003. “Generational Change in Russia.” Demokratizatsiya 11 (1): 64. https://demokratizatsiya.pub/archives/11-1_McFaul.PDF McGlinchey, Eric M. 2009. “Searching for Kamalot: Political Patronage and Youth Politics in Uzbekistan.” Europe-Asia Studies 61 (7): 1137-50. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/09668130903068665. McIntosh Sundström, Lisa. 2006. Funding Civil Society : Foreign Assistance
and NGO Development in Russia. Stanford: Stanford University Press. McIntosh Sundström, Lisa, and Laura A. Henry. 2005. “Russian Civil Society: Tensions and Trajectories.” In Russian Civil Society : A Critical Assessment, edited by Alfred B. Jr. Evans, Laura A. Henry, and Lisa McIntosh Sundström, 305-22. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. McKenzie, John S. 2009. “‘You Don’t Know How Lucky You Are to Be Here!’: Reflections on Covert Practices in an Overt Participant Observation Study.” Sociological Research Online 14 (2): 60-69. https://doi.org/10.5153/sro.i925. McMahon, Grainne, Susanne Liljeholm Hansson, Larissa Von Schwanenf Lügel, Jessica Lütgens, and Marta Hardo. 2020. “Participation Biographies: Meaning-Making, Identity-Work and the Self.” In Young People and the Struggle for Participation: Contested Practices, Power and Pedagogies in Public Spaces, edited by Andreas Walther, Janet Batsleer, PArticia Loncie, and Axel Pohl, 161-75. London: Routledge, https: //doi.org/10.4324/9780429432095-11. Mijnssen, Ivo. 2014. The Quest for an Ideal Youth in Putin’s Russia I: Back to Our Future! History, Modernity, and Patriotism According to Nashi, 2005-2013. Stuttgart: ibidem-Verlag. Mills, Jane. 2014. “Methodology and Methods.” In Qualitative Methodology: A Practical Guide, 31-47. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Moshes, Arkady, and Ryhor Nizhnikau. 2019. “The Belarusian Paradox: A Country of Today versus a President of the Past.” FIIA Briefing Paper 265. Available at : https://www.fiia.fi/wpcontent/uploads/2019/o6/bp265_belarusian_paradox.pdf. Accessed 20 January 2022. Müller, Martin. 2019.
“Goodbye, Postsocialism!” Europe - Asia Studies 71 104
(4), 533-550. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/09668i36.20i9.i578337· Naim, Moisés. 2007. “What Is a GONGO? How Government-Sponsored Groups Masquerade As Civil Society.” Foreign Policy. Available at: http://foreignpolicy.com/2009/10/13/what-is-a-gongo. Accessed 20 January 2022. Neumann, Matthias. 2011. The Communist Youth League and the Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1917-1932. London and New York: Routledge. Nikolayenko, Olena. 2015. “Youth Movements and Elections in Belarus.” Europe-Asia Studies 67 (3): 468-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2015.1018870. Nizhnikau, Ryhor, and Kristiina Silvan, forthcoming. “From Demobilisation to Civic Engagement: Remodeling of the Belarusian Republican Youth Union after 2014.” Europe-Asia Studies. Norov, Shukhrat, and Núrali Sunnatov. 2020. “Osnovy istoricheskogo razvitiya gosudarstvennoi molodezhnoi politiki Uzbekistana.” [“The Foundations of Historical Development of State Youth Policy in Uzbekistan.”] Nauka, Ohrozovanie i Kuľtura 3 (47): 4-6. Novikov, Oleg. 2003. “Stolknulis’ po-kuľturnomu.” [“A cultural clash.”] Belorusskaya Gazeta, 18 October. No. 31 [398]. Omel’chenko, Elena. 2004. Molodezh’: Otkrytyi vopros. [Youth: An Open Question] Ul’yanovsk: Simbirskaya kniga. -------. 2019. “Unikalen li rossiiskii sluchai transformatsii molodezhnykh kuľturnykh praktik?” [“Is the Russian transformation of youth cultural practices unique?”] Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: Ekonomicheskie i sotsial’nye peremeny, no. 1: 3-17. Omel’chenko, Elena, and Hilary Pilkington, editors. 2012. S chego nachinaetsya rodina: Molodezh’ v labirintakh
patriotizma. [Where Does the Motherland Begin: Youth in the Labyrinths of Patriotism] Ul’yanovsk: Izdatel’stvo “Ul’yanovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta.” Owen, Catherine. 2020. “Participatoiy Authoritarianism: From Bureaucratic Transformation to Civic Participation in Russia and China.” Review of International Studies 46 (4): 4UU34· https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210520000248. Owen, Catherine, and Eleanor Bindman. 2019. “Civic Participation in a Hybrid Regime: Limited Pluralism in Policymaking and Delivery in Contemporary Russia.” Government and Opposition 54 (1): 98-120. https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2017.13. Pedersen, Susan. 2002. “What Is Political History Now?” In What Is History Now?, edited by D. Cannadine, 36-56. London: Paigrave Macmillan. Peters, Brainard Guy. 2012 [1998]. “Legacy of the Past: Historical Institutionalism.” In Institutional Theory in Political Science : The New Institutionalism, edited by B. Guy Peters, 3rd ed, 70-89. New York: Continuum. Petrusewicz, Marta. 2004. “The Modernization of the European Periphery; Ireland, Poland, and the Two Sicilies, 1820-1870: Parallel and Connected, Distinct and Comparable.” In Comparison and History: Europe in Cross-National Perspective, edited by Deborah Cohen and Maura O'Connor, 145-64. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203312346. Pierson, Paul. 2000. “Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics.” The American Political Science Review 94 (2): 251-67. https://doi.org/10.2307/2586011. 105
References -------. 2004. Politics in Time : History, Institutions, and Social Analysis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Pilkington, Hilary. 1994. Russia’s Youth and Its Culture: A Nation’s Constructors and Constructed. London and New York: Routledge. ------ . 2006. ‘“For Us It Is Normal’: Exploring the ‘recreational’ Use of Heroin in Russian Youth Cultural Practice.” Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 22 (1): 24-5Յ· https://doi.0rg/10.1080/13523270500508452. Pohl, Axel, Janet Batsleer, Patricia Loncie, and Andreas Walther. 2020. “Contested Practices, Power and Pedagogies of Young People in Public Spaces: An Introduction.” In Young People and the Struggle for Participation. Contested Practices, Power and Pedagogies in Public Spaces, edited by Andreas Walther, Janet Batsleer, Patricia Loncie, and Axel Pohl, 1-12. London: Routledge. Pomper, Philip. 1996. “Historians and Individual Agency.” History and Theory 35 (3): 281-308. https://d0i.0rg/10.2307/250545i· Pop-Eleches, Grigore, and Joshua A. Tucker. 2017. Communism’s Shadow: Historical Legacies and Contemporary Political Attitudes. Princeton: Princeton University Press. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/13510347.2019.1615457. Rapoport, Anatoli. 2009. “Patriotic Education in Russia: Stylistic Move or a Sign of Substantive Counter-Reform?” The Educational Forum 73 (2): 141-52. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/00131720902739569. Richter, James. 2009. “The Ministry of Civil Society?: The Public Chambers in the Regions.” Problems of Post-Communism 56 (6): 7-20. https://d0i.0rg/10.2753/PPC1075-8216560602. Riordan, Jim.
1989. “The Komsomol.” In Soviet Youth Culture, edited by Jim Riordan, 16-44. Houndmills: Macmillan. Rosa, Hartmut. 2005. “The Speed of Global Flows and the Pace of Democratic Politics.” New Political Science 27 (4): 445-59. https: / / doi.org/10.1080/07393140500370907. ------ . 2013. Social Acceleration. New York: Columbia University Press. Rosenkrans, Ginger. 2001. “Since the End of the State-Run Press: Evolution of Russian Newspapers from Perestroika to 1998.” Journal of Government Information 28 (5): 549-60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/io.ioi6/Si352-0237(o2)oo345֊3. Rudenkin, Dmitry. 2020. “Polyusy politicheskoi aktivnosti rossiiskoi molodezhi: Sravnenie aktivistov provlastnykh і oppozitsionnykh dvizhenii.” [“Poles of Political Activity of Russian youth: Comparison of Pro-government and Opposition Movements’ Activists.”] Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta 55 (Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Politologiya.): 203-15. https://doi.org/10.17223/1998863X/55/21. Rudnik, Alesia. 2017. “Youth Organizations in Belarus: Oppositional vs. Official.” Belarus Digest. 27 April. Available at : https://belarusdigest.com/story/youth-organisations-in-belarusoppositional-vs-official/. Accessed 20 January 2022. Russell, Stephen T., Anna Muraco, Aarti Subramaniam, and Carolyn Laub. 2009. “Youth Empowerment and High School Gay-Straight Alliances.” Journal of Youth and Adolescence 38 (7): 891-903. https://doi.0rg/10.1007/s10964-008-9382-8. RUY. 2021. “Rossiisko-belorusskii soyuz molodezhi stanet ploshchadkoi dlya realizatsii molodezhnoi politiki soyuznogo gosudarstva.” [“The
RussianBelarusian Youth Union Becomes a Platform for the Implementation of 106
the Union State Youth Policy.”] 16 July. Available at : https : //my. m/press/news/rossiysko-belorusskiy-soyuz-molodezhistanet-ploshchadkoy-dlya-realizatsii-molodyezhnoy-politiki-soyu/. Accessed 20 January 2022. RUY. 2022. “Istoriya Rossiiskogo Soyuza Molodezhi.” [History of the Russian Union of Youth.” Available at: https://ruy.ru/rsm/history/. Accessed 23 January 2022. Sakwa, Richard. 2008. Russian Politics and Society. 4th ed. London and New York: Routledge. Sanına, Anna. 2017. Patriotic Education in Contemporary Russia: Sociological Studies in the Making of the Post-Soviet Citizen. Stuttgart: ibidem-Verlag. Scates, Bruce, and Stuart Macintyre. 2006. “The Historian’s Conscience: Australian Historians on the Ethics of History.” Labour History 90 (1): 232-234. https://doi.org/10.2307/27516129. Scheuerman, William E. 2004. Liberal Democracy and the Social Acceleration of Time. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Schmitter, Philippe C. 1995. “The Consolidation of Political Democracies.” In Transitions to Democracy: Comparative Perspectives from Southern Europe, Latin America and Eastern Europe, edited by Geoffrey Pridham, 535-569. Aldershot: Dartmouth. Schwartz, Jonathan. 2004. “Environmental NGOs in China: Roles and Limits.” Pacific Affairs 77 (1): 28-49. Sewell, William H. 1996. “Three Temporalities: Toward an Eventful Sociology.” In The Historic Turn in the Human Sciences, edited by Terrance MacDonald, 245-80. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Sewell, William H. 1996. “Historical Events as Transformations of Stmctures: Inventing Revolution at the
Bastille.” Theory and Society 25 (6): 841-48. Sidorenko, N. S., and N. V. Shuvalov. 2016. “Vuzovskie komitety VLKSM Chelyabinskoi oblast v period ‘perestroiki’ (1985—1991 gg.).” [“University VLKSM committees in the Chelyabinsk’ region during ‘perestroika’ (1985-1991).”] Vestnik YuUrGU. Seriya “Sotsial’nogumanitarnye nauki.” 16 (4): 64-68. Sika, Nadine. 2019. “Repression, Cooptation, and Movement Fragmentation in Authoritarian Regimes: Evidence from the Youth Movement in Egypt.” Political Studies 67 (3): 676-92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321718795393. Silitski, Vital. 2003. “Explaining Post-Communist Authoritarianism in Belams.” In Contemporary Belarus: Between democracy and dictatorship, edited by Elena Korosteleva, Colin W. Lawson and Rosalind J. Marsh, 36-52. London and New York: Routledge Curzon. Silvan, Kristiina. Forthcoming. “Battleground ‘Lukamol’: The Belamsian Republican Youth Union between a Rock and a Hard Place.” Digital Icons. -------. 2019. ‘Youth Policy Practice in Post-Soviet Russia and Belams: Past and Present.” Mir Rossii, no. 28: 161-71. Simmons, Erica S., and Nicholas Rush Smith. 2019. “The Case for Comparative Ethnography.” Comparative Politics. https://d0i.0rg/10.5129/001041519x15647434969920· Soifer, Hillel David. 2012. “The Causal Logic of Critical Junctures.” Comparative Political Studies 45 (12): 1572-97. 107
References https://doi.org/lO.li77/oOlO4i4Oi2463902. ------ . 2020. “Shadow Cases in Comparative Research.” Qualitative and Multi-Method Research 18 (2): 9-18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4046562 Sokolov, V I. 2002. Istoriya molodehznogo dvizheniya Rossii (SSSR) so vtoroi poloviny XIX do XXI veka. [History of the Youth Movement in Russia (USSR) from the mid-igih Century until the 21st Century.] 2nd ed. Ryazan’: Uzoroch’ye. Solnick, Steven Lee. 1999. Stealing the State: Control and Collapse in Soviet Institutions. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Spires, Anthony J. 2018. “Chinese Youth and Alternative Narratives of Volunteering.” China Information 32 (2): 203-23. https://doi.0rg/10.1177/0920203X17752597. Stanovaya, Tatiana. 2013. “Sud’ba dvizhenia ‘Nashi’ : Kuda poidet kremlyovskaya molodezh’?” [“Fate of the Movement ‘Nashi’: Where Will the Kremlin Youth Go?”] Institut sovremennoi Rossii. Available at: https: //imrussia.org/ru/политика/ 1420-the-fate-of-the-nashimovement-where-will-the-kremlins-youth-go. Accessed 23 January 2022. Stephens, Neil. 2007. “Collecting Data from Elites and Ultra Elites: Telephone and Face-to-Face Interviews with Macroeconomists.” Qualitative Research 7 (2): 203-16. https://d0i.0rg/10.1177/1468794107076020. Stoecker, Sally W. 2001. “Homelessness and Criminal Exploitation of Russian Minors: Realities, Resources, and Legal Remedies.” Demokratizatsiya 9 (2): 319-36. Straughn, Jeremy Brooke. 2005. “‘Taking the State at Its Word’: The Arts of Consentful Contention in the German Democratic Republic.” American Journal of Sociology 110 (6):
1598-1650. https://doi.org/10.1086/428818. Sullivan, L. E. 2009. “Activism (political science).” In The SAGE glossary of the social and behavioral sciences (Voi. 1), 6-7. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412972024.n34 Svolik, Milan W. 2012. The Politics of Authoritarian Rule. New York: Cambridge University Press. Tamm, Marek. 2015. “Introduction: Afterlife of Events: Perspectives on Mnemohistory.” In Afierlife of Events: Perspectives on Mnemohistory, edited by Marek Tamm, 1-23. London: Paigrave Macmillan UK. https://d0i.0rg/10.1057/9781137470i88_1. Tilly, Charles. 1991. “Domination, Resistance, Compliance . Discourse.” Sociological Forum 6 (3): 593-602. https://doi.0rg/10.1007/BF01114480. Titarenko, Larissa G. 1999. “Post-Soviet Youth: Engagement in Civil Society Belarus and Beyond.” Demokratizatsiya 7 (3): 413-36. “To Engage.” 2021. In Cambridge Dictionary. Available at : https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/engage. Accessed 23 December 2021. Tsekoura, Maria. 2016. “Spaces for Youth Participation and Youth Empowerment: Case Studies from the UK and Greece.” YOUNG 24 (4): 326-41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308815618505. Tsipursky, Gleb. 2016. Socialist Fun: Youth, Consumption, and StateSponsored Popular Culture in the Soviet Union, 1945-1970. Pittsburgh: 108
University of Pittsburgh Press. Tumanov, Grigoril. 2014. “Zakony grantoprivlekateľnosti.” [“The Laws of Grant Attraction.”] Kommersant, 22 December. Available at: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2638512. Accessed 23 January 2022. Tut.by. 2020. ‘“Tuda, v Pole! Na Perevospitanie.’” [‘“There, to the Fields! For Re-education!”’] 9 August. Available at: https://focus.ua/world/460694lukashenko_predlozhil_otpravit_molodezh_v_pole_na_trudovoe_pere vospitanie. Accessed 23 January 2023. Urban, Michael, Vyacheslav Igrunov, and Sergei Mitrokhin. 1997. The Rebirth of Politics in Russia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://d0i.0rg/10.2307/3005559. Valentin, Karen. 2007. “Mass Mobilization and the Struggle over the Youth: The Role of Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union in Urban Vietnam”. YOUNG 15 (3): 299-315· https://d0i.org/10.1177/11033088070i500305. Vasiliev, Valérii. 2009. “Leninska komunistichna spilka molodi Ukraini.” [“The Leninist Communist Youth League of Ukraine”.] In Entsiklopediya istorii Ukraini. T. 6: La-Mi. [Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine. Part 6: La-Mi.] Institut istorii Ukraini: Náuková dumka. Velichko, Vladislav. 2001. “Organizatsionnyi analiz OO ‘Belorusskiy Soyuz Molodezhi.’” [“Organizational analysis of OO ‘Belarusian Youth Union’.”] Unpublished manuscript. Venkatesh, Sudhir Alladi. 2013. “The Reflexive Turn: The Rise of FirstPerson Ethnography.” The Sociological Quarterly 54 (1): 3-8. https://d0i.0rg/10.1111/tsq.12004. Vieira, Ryan Anthony. 2011. “Connecting the New Political History With Recent Theories of Temporal Acceleration: Speed, Politics, and
the Cultural Imagination of Fin de Siècle Britain.” History and Theory 50 (Յ): 373-89. https://d0i.0rg/i0.lin/j.1468-2303.2011.00591.x. von Wright, Georg Henrik. 1971. Explanation and Understanding. London: Routledge Kegan Paul, https://doi.org/lo.4324/978i315823i71. Vyzhutovich, Valerli. 2018. “Segodnyashnie studenty - pokolenie konformistov?” [“Contemporary students - a generation of conformists?] Rossiiskaya Gazeta, 8 November. Available at : https://rg.ru/2018/11/08/valeriia-kasamara-sovremennye-studentyzhivut-v-energosberegaiushchem-rezhime.html. Accessed 23 January 2022. Way, Lucan. 2010. “Introduction: The New Authoritarianism in the Former Soviet Union.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 43 (4): 335-37. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48610299. -------. 2012. “Deer in Headlights: Incompetence and Weak Authoritarianism after the Cold War.” Slavic Review 71 (3): 619-46. https://d0i.0rg/10.5612/slavicreview.71.3.0619. Williams, Christopher, Vladimir Chuprov, and Julia Zubok. 2003. Youth, Risk and Russian Modernity. Aldershot: Ashgate. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315198552· Wilson, Andrew. 2011. Belarus : The Last European Dictatorship. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. -------. 2018. “Softly, Softly Belarus.” 5 June. Available at : https://blogs.ucl.ac.uk/ssees/2018/06/11/softly-softly-belarus/. Accessed 23 January 2023. 109
References Wilson, Kenneth. 2015. “Modernization or More of the Same in Russia: Was There a ‘Thaw’ under Medvedev?” Problems of Post-Communism 62 (3): 145-58. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/10758216.2015.1019803. Wimmer, Andreas, and Nina Glick Schiller. 2003. “Methodological Nationalism, the Social Sciences, and the Study of Migration: An Essay in Historical Epistemology.” The International Migration Review 37 (З): 576-610. Wittenberg, Jason. 2015. “Conceptualizing Historical Legacies.” East European Politics and Societies: And Cultures 29 (2): 366-78. https://d0i.0rg/10.1177%2F0888325415577864. Yabancı, Bilge. 2019. “Work for the Nation, Obey the State, Praise the Ummah: Turkey’s Government-Oriented Youth Organizations in Cultivating a New Nation.” Ethnopolitics 20 (4), 467-99. https://d0i.org/10.1080/17449057.2019.1676536. Yurchak, Alexei. 2006. Everything Was Forever, Until It Was No More. The Last Soviet Generation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Zeller, Manfred. 2017. “Before and after the End of the World: Rethinking the Soviet Collapse.” Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 18 (3): 591-601. https://d0i.0rg/10.1353/kri.2017.0037. Zinchenko, Yanina. 2016. Rada: Мое Pokolenie. [Rada: My Generation.] Minsk: Kovcheg. 110 |
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS Abstract. 4 Tiivistelmä.6 Acknowledgements.8 Contents.12 List of original publications. 14 Abbreviations. 15 1 Introduction. 16 2 3 1.1 Youth and Politics In a Time of Democratization: The Late Soviet Era and Beyond. 21 1.2 Consolidating Authoritarianism, Consolidating Youth. 26 1.3 Objectives and Research Questions. 29 Theoretical Framework. 33 2.1 Pluralism by Default? The Theoretical Backbone of History and Area Studies. 33 2.2 Continuity and Change, Structure and Agency, and Historical
Institutionalism.35 2.3 Where Are They Going? Russia and Belarus Between Democratization and Authoritarianization.39 2.4 Youth Responses to Authoritarianism.40 Methodology, Methods, and Data.42 3.1 The Comparative Approach.42 3.2 Triangulation and Case Study as Methodologies. 44 3.3 Case Selection. 46 3.4 Research Ethics.48 3.5 Data Collection Process. 51 3.6 Existing Materials: Sources from Multiple Locations. 53 12
3·7 Co- and Self-Produced Materials: Interviews and Field Notes 3.8 From Close Reading to Thematic Analysis: Analysing Data in Plural.60 56 4 Publications.62 5 Arguments and Contributions. 68 6 5.1 The post-Communist Komsomol in Russia and Belarus. 68 5.2 State Youth Policy in post-Soviet Russia and Belarus: Endorsing “Patriotic” Youth Activism.74 5.3 Youth Responses: Agency to Engage and Disengage. 83 Concluding Remarks. 90 References.95 Appendices. 111 13
REFERENCES Abrams, Lynn. 2010. Oral History Theory. London: Routledge. Aliyev, Huseyn. 2015. “Post-Soviet Informality: Towards Theory-Building.” International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 35 (3/4): 182-98. https://d0i.0rg/10.1108/IJSSP-05-2014-0041. Ambrosio, Thomas. 2014. “Beyond the Transition Paradigm: A Research Agenda for Authoritarian Consolidation.” Demokratizatsiya 22 (3): 47195 An, Sofia, and Meri Kulmala. 2021. “Global Deinstitutionalisation Policy in the Post-Soviet Space: A Comparison of Child-Welfare Reforms in Russia and Kazakhstan.” Global Social Policy 21 (1): 51-74. https://d0i.0rg/10.1177/1468018120913312. Archer, Margaret, Roy Bhaskar, Andrew Collier, Tony Lawson, and Alan Norrie, eds. 1998. Critical Realism: Essential Readings. London and New York: Routledge, https://d0i.0rg/10.1163/1569206x-00801024. Arthur, W. Brian. 1994. Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. Atwal, Maya. 2009. “Evaluating Nashi’s Sustainability: Autonomy, Agency and Activism.” Europe-Asia Studies 61 (5): 743-58. https://doi.0rg/10.1080/09668130902904878. Ballard, Parissa J. 2014. “What Motivates Youth Civic Involvement?” 29 (4): 439-63. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558413520224. Baranova, Elena. 1992. “Zadachi demokraticheskogo obnovleniya molodezhnogo dvizheniya v respublike (na primera Soyuza Molodezhi Belarusi).” [“Tasks for the democratic renewal of the republic’s youth movement (the example of the Youth Union of Belarus)”] Kafedra Politologii. [Department of Political Science] Minsk: Belorusskii
gosudarstvennyi universitet. Beck, Ulrich. 2001. “Freedom’s Children.” In Individualization : Institutionalized Individualism and its Social and Political Consequences, edited by Ulrich Beck and Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim, 156-71. London: Sage, https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446218693.n12 Bedford, Sofie. 2017. ‘“The Election Game:’ Authoritarian Consolidation Processes in Belarus.” Demokratizatsiya 25 (4): 381-405. Behrends, Jan C. 2017. “Legacies of Communism: Comparative Remarks.” In The Cambridge History of Communism: Volume 3: Endgames? Late Communism in Global Perspective, ig68 to the Present, edited by Juliane Fürst, Mark Selden, and Silvio Pons, 529-55. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bekus, Nelly. 2010. Struggle over Identity : The Official and the Alternative ‘Belarusianness.’ Budapest and New York: Central European University Press. BelTA. 2003. “Zadacha BRSM - v real’nykh delakh stat’ dostoinym preemnikom luchikh traditsii komsomola, schitayet Alyaksandr Lukashenko.” [“Alyaksandr Lukashenko thinks that the BRYU’s task is to become a worthy successor of the Komsomol’s best traditions.”] 30 October. -------. 2020. “Lukashenko vyskazalsya о vyshchem obrazovanii, utechke umov za granitsu i patriotizme v meditsine.” [Lukashenko spoke about · 95
References higher education, brain drain, and patriotism in medicine.] 21 September. Available at: https://www.belta.by/president/view/lukashenko~vyskazalsja-ovysshem-obrazovanii-utechke-umov-za-granitsu-i-patriotizme-vmeditsine-407587-2020/. Accessed 19 January 2022. Benard, Bonnie. 1990. “Youth Service: From Youth as Problems to Youth as Resources.” Prevention Forum, 6. Bennett, Brian. 2011. The Last Dictatorship in Europe: Belarus under Lukashenko. New York: Columbia University Press. Berens Collier, Ruth, and David Collier. 2002 [1991]. Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America. 2nd ed. Notre Dame, IL: University of Notre Dame Press. Bernstein, Seth. 2017. Raised under Stalin: Young Communists and the Defense of Socialism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Bezevic, Z., B. Osmanoglu, B. Popivanov, and H. Rowley. 2020. “Examining Styles of Youth Participation in Institutionalized Settings as Accumulation of Capital Forms.” In Young People and the Struggle for Participation. Contested Practices, Power and Pedagogies in Public Spaces, edited by Andreas Walther, Janet Batsleer, Patricia Loncie, and Axel Pohl, 113-29. London: Routledge. Blum, Douglas W. 2006. “Russian Youth Policy: Shaping the Nation-State’s Future.” SAIS Review of International Affairs 26 (2): 95-108. http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/sais_review/vo26/26.2blum.html. Bogdanova, Elena, Linda J. Cook, and Meri Kulmala. 2018. “The Carrot or the Stick? Constraints and Opportunities of Russia’s CSO Policy.” Europe-Asia Studies 70 (4): 501-13.
https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/09668136.2018.1471803. Braudel, Fernand. 1982. On History. University of Chicago Press. Braun, V., V. Clarke, and N. Rance. 2014. “How to Use Thematic Analysis with Interview Data.” In The Counselling and Psychotherapy Research Handbook, edited by Vossler A. and N. Moller, 183- 97. London: Sage. Braun, V., V. Clarke, G. Terry, and N. Hayfield. 2018. “Thematic Analysis.” In Handbook of Research Methods in Health and Social Sciences, edited by P. Liamputtong, 843-860. Singapore: Springer. Braun, Virginia, and Victoria Clarke. 2006. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2): 77-101. https://d0i.0rg/10.1191/1478088706qp0630a. Brovkin, Vladimir. 1998. Russia after Lenin : Politics, Culture and Society, 1921-1929. London: Routledge. Brown, Archie. 2001. “Transformational Leaders Compared: Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin.” In Gorbachev, Yeltsin, and Putin: Political Leadership in Russia’s Transition, edited by Archie Brown and Lilia Shevtsova, 11-44. Washington, D.C.: Carnagie Endowment for International Peace. -------. 2011. “The Gorbachev Factor Revisited.” Problems of PostCommunism 58 (4-5): 56-65. https://doi.org/10.2753/PPC10758216580405. Brownlee, Jason. 2007. Authoritarianism in an Age of Democratization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. BRYU. 2021. “Istoriya i sovremennost’.” [“History and the present.”] 2021. Available at: https://brsm.by/about/info/history/. Accessed 19 January 96
2022. Burke, Peter. 1979. “Introduction: Concepts of Change and Continuity in History.” In The New Cambridge Modern History, 1-14. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Burns, Nancy, Kay Schlozman, and Sidney Verba. 2001. The Private Roots of Public Action: Gender, Equality, and Political Participation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Calvey, David. 2008. “The Art and Politics of Covert Research: Doing ‘situated Ethics’ in the Field.” Sociology 42 (5): 905-18. https://d0i.0rg/10.1177/0038038508094569. Capoccia, Giovanni. 2016. “Critical Junctures.” In The Oxford Handbook of Historical Institutionalism, edited by Orfeo Fioretos, Tulia G. Falleti, and Adam Sheingate, 95-108. Oxford: Oxford University Press, https: //doi.org/ 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199662814.013.5. Capoccia, Giovanni and R. Daniel Kelemen. 2007. “The Study of Critical Junctures: Theory, Narrative, and Counterfactuals in Historical Institutionalism.” World Politics 59 (3): 341-69. https://d0i.0rg/10.1017/s0043887100020852. Carothers, Thomas. 2002. “The End of the Transition Paradigm.” Journal of Democracy 13 (1): 5-21. https://d0i.0rg/10.1353/j0d.2002.0003. Cavatorta, Francesco. 2015. “No Democratic Change. and Yet No Authoritarian Continuity: The Interparadigm Debate and North Africa after the Uprisings.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 42 (1): 135-45· https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/13530194.2015.973200. Cheskin, Ammon, and Luke March. 2015. “State-Society Relations in Contemporary Russia: New Forms of Political and Social Contention.” East European Politics 31 (3): 261-73.
https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/21599165.2015.1063487. Choi, Bernard C. K., and Anita W. P. Pak. 2006. “Multidisciplinarity, Interdisciplinarity and Transdisciplinarity in Health Research, Services, Education and Policy: 1. Definitions, Objectives, and Evidence of Effectiveness.” Clinical and Investigative Medicine 29 (6): 351-64. Clarke, Killian. 2014. “Unexpected Brokers of Mobilization: Contingency and Networks in the 2011 Egyptian Uprising.” Comparative Politics 46 (4): 379-97. https://d0i.0rg/10.5129/001041514812522770. Cohen, Deborah. 2004. “Comparative History: Buyer Beware.” In Comparison and History: Europe in Cross-National Perspective, edited by Deborah Cohen and Maura O’Connor, 57-74. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203312346. Creswell, John W. 2007 [1997]. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Crotty, Jo, Sarah Marie Hall, and Sergej Ljubownikow. 2014. “Post-Soviet Civil Society Development in the Russian Federation: The Impact of the NGO Law.” Europe - Asia Studies 66 (8): 1253-69. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/09668136.2014.941697. Cumming, Lawrence S. 2009. “GONGOs.” In International Encyclopedia of Civil Society, edited by H. K. Anheier and S. Toepler, 779-82. Springer New York, https://books.google.fi/books?id=oBxyaj3b5oEC. Denstad, Finn. 2009. Youth Policy Manual: How to Develop a National Youth Strategy. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing. Denzin, Norman K. 1978. The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods. New York: McGraw-Hill. 97
References Diuk, Nadia M. 2012. The Next Generation in Russia, Ukraine, and Azerbaijan : Youth, Politics, Identity, and Change. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield Publishers. Dosse, François. 2015. “Historical Event between the Sphinx and the Phoenix.” In Afterlife of Events, edited by Marek Tamm, 27-43. London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://d0i.org/10.i057/9781137470188_2. Doyon, Jerome. 2017. “Rejuvenating Communism: The Communist Youth League as a Political Promotion Channel in Post-Mao China.” Columbia University. Dunlop, John B. 1995. The Rise of Russia and the Fall of the Soviet Empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Eckel, Mike. 2015. “Be Prepared! Always Prepared! Putin Decrees New Komsomol-Type Youth Group.” RFE-RL. Available at: https://www.rferl.0rg/a/putin-pioneers-movement/27334210.html. Accessed 20 January 2022. Edelman, Murray. 1964. The Symbolic Uses of Politics. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. Ekho Moskvy. 2021. “Artem Shraibman pro zaderzhanie zhurnalista ‘KP v Belarusi.’” [“Artyom Shraibman about the arrest of the journalist of ‘KP in Belarus’”] 4 October. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AG aVOldFEqY. Accessed 20 January 2022. Emirbayer, Mustafa, and Ann Mische. 1998. “What Is Agency?” American Journal of Sociology 103 (4): 962-1023. https://doi.org/10.1086/231294. Esposito, Fernando. 2021. “Despite Singularity: The Event and Its Manifold Structures of Repetition.” History and Theory 60 (1): 86-101. https: / / doi.0rg/https://doi.org/10.1111/hith.12194. Evans, Alfred B. 2005. “Civil Society in the Soviet Union?” In Russian Civil
Society : A Critical Assessment, edited by Alfred В Evans, Laura A Henry, and Lisa McIntosh Sundström, 28-56. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. Farthing, Rys. 2010. “The Politics of Youthful Antipolitics: Representing the ‘issue’ of Youth Participation in Politics.” Journal of Youth Studies 13 (2): 181-95. https://doi.0rg/10.1080/13676260903233696. Fioretos, Orfeo, Tulia G. Falleti, and Adam Sheingate. 2016. “Historical Institutionalism in Political Science.” In The Oxford Handbook of Historical Institutionalism, edited by Orfeo Fioretos, Tulia G. Falleti, and Adam Sheingate, 3-28. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.0rg/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199662814.013.1. “Five Ethical Principles for Social Science Research.” 2016. The National Academy of Academics, Learned Societies and Practitioners in the Social Sciences. Available at: https://www.acss.org.uk/wpcontent/uploads/2016/06/5-Ethics-Principles-for-Social-ScienceResearch-Flyer.pdf. Accessed 20 January 2022. Flikke, Geir. 2016. “Resurgent Authoritarianism: The Case of Russia’s New NGO Legislation.” Post-Soviet Affairs 32 (2): 103-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2015.1034981. Fogel, Curtis, Andrea Quinlan, Liz Quinlan, and Qianru She. 2010. “Ethical Issues in Socio-Historical Archival Research: A Short Skit.” Research Ethics 6 (з): 91-94. https://doi.0rg/10.1177/174701611000600305. Frantz, Erica. 2018. Authoritarianism: What Everyone Needs to Know. New 98
York: Oxford University Press. Frodeman, Robert. 2017 [2010]. “The Future of Interdisciplinarity: An Introduction to the 2nd Edition.” In The Oxford Handbook of Interdisciplinarity, edited by Robert Frodeman, Julie Thompson, and Roberto Carlos Dos Santos Pacheco, 2nd ed., 1-8. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Fujimura, Clementine K., Sally W. Stoecker, and Tatyana Sudakova. 2005. Russia’s Abandoned Children: An Intimate Understanding. Westport, CT: Praeger, https://d0i.0rg/10.2307/4148501. Fukuyama, Francis. 1992. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: The Free Press. Fulbrook, Mary. 2003. Historical Theory. London: Routledge. https://d0i.0rg/10.4324/9780203450659. Furlong, Andy. 2012. Youth Studies: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, https: //doi.org/10.4324/9780203862094. Fürst, Juliane. 2010. Stalin’s Last Generation: Soviet Post-War Youth and the Emergence ofMature Socialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Fusch, Patricia, Gene E. Fusch, and Lawrence R. Ness. 2018. “Denzin’s Paradigm Shift: Revisiting Triangulation in Qualitative Research.” Journal of Social Change 10 (1): 19-32. https://doi.0rg/10.5590/josc.2018.10.1.02. Gaiser, Wolfgang, Johann De Rijke, and Reingard Spannring. 2010. “Youth and Political Participation — Empirical Results for Germany within a European Context.” YOUNG 18 (4): 427-50. https://d0i.0rg/10.1177/11033088100i800404. Geľman, Vladimir, D. Travin, and O. Marganiya. 2014. Reexamining Economic and Political Reforms in Russia, 1985-2000: Generations, Ideas, and Changes. Lexington Books. Geľman, Vladimir. 2008. “Out of the Flying Pan,
into the Fire? Post-Soviet Regime Changes in Comparative Perspective.” International Political Science Review 29 (2): 157-80. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20445i34. -------. 2015. Authoritarian Russia : Analyzing Post-Soviet Regime Changes. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. -------. 2016. “Introduction: Why Not Authoritarian Modernization in Russia?” In Authoritarian Modernization in Russia: Ideas, Institutions, and Policies, edited by Vladiir Geľman, 1-21. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315568423. Gilbert, Leah. 2020. “Regulating Society after the Color Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of NGO Laws in Belarus, Russia, and Armenia.” Demokratizatsiya 28 (2): 305-332. Gill, Graeme. 1995. “Liberalization and Democratization in the Soviet Union and Russia.” Democratization 2 (3): 313-36. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/13510349508403444. -------. 2006. “A New Turn to Authoritarian Rule in Russia?” Democratization 13 (1): 58-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510340500378258. -------. 2015. Building an Authoritarian Polity: Russia in Post-Soviet Times. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.196749. Gobei, Christian. 2011. “Authoritarian Consolidation.” European Political Science 10 (2): 176-90. https://d0i.0rg/10.1057/eps.2010.47. Goffman, E. 1963. Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. 99
References New York: Simon Schuster. Goode, Paul. 2016. “Love for the Motherland (or Why Cheese Is More Patriotic than Crimea).” Russian Politics 1 (4): 418-49. Gorski, Philip S. 2013. “What Is Critical Realism? And Why Should You Care?” Contemporary Sociology 42 (5): 658-70. https://d0i.0rg/10.1177/0094306113499533. Gustafson, Thane. 1999. Capitalism Russian-Style. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hall, Stephen G. F. 2017. “Preventing a Colour Revolution: The Belarusian Example as an Illustration for the Kremlin?” East European Politics 33 (2): 162-83. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/21599165.2017.1301435. Hammersley, M., and P. Atkinson. 1983. Ethnography: Principles and Practice. London and New York: Tavistock Publications. Harris, Anita, Johanna Wyn, and Salem Younes. 2010. “Beyond Apathetic or Activist Youth: Ordinary’ Young People and Contemporary Forms of Participation.” YOUNG 18 (1): 9-32. https://d0i.0rg/10.1177/110330880901800103. Hasmath, Reza, Timothy Hildebrandt, and Jennifer Y. J. Hsu. 2019. “Conceptualizing Government-Organized Non-Governmental Organizations.” Journal of Civil Society 15 (3): 267-284. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/17448689.2019.1632549. Helmke, Gretchen, and Steven Levitsky. 2004. “Informal Institutions and Comparative Politics: A Research Agenda.” Perspectives on Politics 2 (4): 725֊40. Hemment, Julie. 2012. “Nashi, Youth Voluntarism, and Potemkin NGOs: Making Sense of Civil Society in Post-Soviet Russia.” Slavic Review 71 (2): 234-60. ------ . 2015. Youth Politics in Putin’s Russia: Producing Patriots and Entrepreneurs. Bloomington, IL: Indiana
University Press. Henderson, Sarah L. 2011. “Civil Society in Russia: State-Society Relations in the Post-Yeltsin Era.” Problems of Post-Communism 58 (3): 11-27. Hinnebusch, Raymond. 2006. “Authoritarian Persistence, Democratization Theory and the Middle East: An Overview and Critique.” Democratization 13 (3), 373-395· https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/13510340600579243 Hopman, Marit, Micha de Winter, and Willem Koops. 2014. “The Hidden Curriculum of Youth Policy: A Dutch Example.” Youth and Society 46 (3): 360-378. https://d0i.0rg/i0.li77/0044118X11436187. Horvath, Robert. 2011. “Putin’s ‘Preventive Counter-Revolution’: Post-Soviet Authoritarianism and the Spectre of Velvet Revolution.” Europe-Asia Studies 63 (l): 1-25. https://d0i.0rg/10.i080/09668136.2011.534299. ------ . 2013. Putin’s ‘Preventive Counter-Revolution’: Post-Soviet Authoritarianism and the Spectre of Velvet Revolution. London and New York: Routledge. Howard, Marc Morjé, and Meir Walters. 2014a. “Explaining the Unexpected: Political Science and the Surprises of 1989 and 2011.” Perspectives on Politics 12 (2): 394-408. https://d0i.0rg/10.1017/S1537592714000899 -------. 2014b. “Response to Eva Beilin, Ellen Lust, and Marc Lynch.” Perspectives on Politics 12 (2): 417-19. Huang, Vincent Guangsheng. 2018. “Floating Control: Examining Factors Affecting the Management of the Civil Society Sector in Authoritarian China.” Social Movement Studies 17 (4): 378-92. 100
https://doi.org/io.1080/14742837-2018.1460264. Iľinskii, I M. 2016. “Yeshche raz ob istorii razrabotki teoreticheskikh і pravovykh osnov gosudarstvennoy molodezhnoy politiki v SSSR, podgotovke i prinyatii ‘zakona o molodezhi’.” [“Once more about the history of developing the theoretical and legal basis for state youth policy in the USSR and about preparing and passing the ‘law on youth’.] Rossiiskoe Obshchestvo, no. 4: 5-30. Ilinskiy, Igor’, and Valerii Lukov. 2008. “Gosudarstvennaya molodezhnaya politika v Rossii: Filosofiya preemstvennosti i směny pokolenii.” [State youth policy in Russia: The philosophy of continuity and generational change”.] Znanie. Ponímanie. Umenie. 5 (4): 5-14. Ivanenkov, S. P., and A. Zh. Kuszhanova. 2018. Tak zakały alas’ stal’. Istoriya odnoi pervichki v epokhu perestroiki. [How the Steel Was Tempered. Story of one primary organization in the era of perestroika.] St. Petersburg: ООО “NPO PB AS.” Jacobs, Jerry A., and Scott Frickel. 2009. “Interdisciplinarity: A Critical Assessment.” Annual Review of Sociology 35: 43-65. https://d0i.0rg/10.1146/annurev-s0c-070308-115954. Javeline, Debra, and Sarah Lindemann-Komarova. 2010. “A Balanced Assessment of Russian Civil Society.” Journal of International Affairs 63 (2): 171-88. Jeffrey, Bob, and Geoff Troman. 2004. “Time for Ethnography.” British Educational Research Journal 30 (4): 535-48. https: / / doi.org/10.1080/0141192042000237220. Johnson, Walter. 2003. “On Agency.” Journal of Social History 37 (1): 113124. https://doi.org/10.1353/jsh.2003.0143. Jung, Theo, and Anna Karla. 2021. “Times of the
Event: An Introduction.” History and Theory 60 (1): 75-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/hith.12193 Kalela, Jorma. 2012. Making History: The Historian and Uses of the Past. Houndmills and New York: Paigrave Macmillan. https://d0i.0rg/10.1007/978-0-230-35658-0_5. Kalinovsky, Artemy M., and Dina Fainberg. 2017. “Introduction: Stagnation and Its Discontents.” In Reconsidering Stagnation in the Brezhnev Era: Ideology and Exchange, edited by Artemy M. Kalinovsky and Dina Fainberg, vii-wii. London: Lexington Books. Karla, Anna. 2021. “Controversial Chronologies: The Temporal Demarcation of Historic Events.” History and Theory 60 (1): 134-49. https://doi.org/10.1111/hith.12197. Kasza, Gregory J. 1995. The Conscription Society: Administered Mass Organizations. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. King, C. 2000. “Post-Postcommunism: Transition, Comparison, and the End of ‘Eastern Europe.’” World Politics 53 (1): 143-72. https://doi.0rg/10.1017/S0043887100009400. Kipping, Matthias, R. Daniel Wadhwani, and Marcelo Bucheli. 2014. “Analyzing and Interpreting Historical Sources: A Basic Methodology.” In Organizations in Time, 305-29. https://d0i.0rg/10.1093/acpr0f:0s0/9780199646890.003.0013. Koesel, Karrie J., and Valerie J. Bunce. 2013. “Diffusion-Proofing: Russian and Chinese Responses to Waves of Popular Mobilizations against Authoritarian Rulers.” Perspectives on Politics 11 (3): 753-68. https://d0i.0rg/10.1017/S1537592713002107 Kohonen, Iina, Arja Kuula-Luumi, and Sanna-Kaisa Spoof. 2019. The Ethical 101
References Principles of Research with Human Participants and Ethical Review in the Human Sciences in Finland. 2nd, revised ed. Available at : https : //www.tenk.fi/sites/tenk.fi/files/Ihmistieteiden_eettisen_ennakk oarvioinnin_ohje_2019.pdf. Accessed 20 January 2022. Kopotev, Mikhail, Arto Mustajoki, and Anastasia Bonch-Osmolovskaya. 2021. “Corpora in Text-Based Russian Studies.” In The Paigrave Handbook of Digital Russia Studies, 299-317. Paigrave Macmillan. https://d0i.0rg/10.1007/978-3-030-42855-6_17. Koselleck, Reinhart. 2002. The Practice of Conceptual History: Timing History, Spacing Concepts. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ------ . 2018. Sediments of Time : On Possible Histories. Edited by Sean Franzel and Stefan-Ludwig Hoffmann. Redwood City, US: Stanford University Press. Kotkin, Stephen. 2008. Armageddon Averted: The Soviet Collapse, 19702000. Updated ed. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. Kotkin, Stephen, and Mark R. Beissinger. 2014. “The Historical Legacies of Communism: An Empirical Agenda.” In Historical Legacies of Communism in Russia and Eastern Europe, 1-27. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://d0i.0rg/10.1017/cb09781107286191.001. Kotz, David M, and Fred Weir. 2007. Russia’s Path from Gorbachev to Putin. 2nd ed. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Krawatzek, Félix. 2017. “Political Mobilisation and Discourse Networks: A New Youth and the Breakdown of the Soviet Union.” Europe-Asia Studies 69 (10): 1626-61. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/09668136.2017.1401591. ------ . 2018. Youth in Regime Crisis: Comparative Perspectives from Russia to
Weimar Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kremlin.ru. 2020. “Vstrecha s rukovoditelem Rosmolodezhi Aleksandrom Bugaevym.” [Meeting with Aleksandr Bugaev, the head of Rosmolodezhi 22 September. Available at: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64071. Accessed 20 January 2022. Krivonos, Daria. 2015. “Zhizn’ posle ‘Nashikh’: Avtonomiya, loyaľnosť і iskrennosť v molodezhnom dvizhenii ‘Stal”.” [“Life after ‘Nashľ: Autonomy, Loyalty, and Sincerity in the Youth Movement ‘Staľ.”] Etnograficheskoe Obozrenie, no. 1: 72-89. ------ . 2016. “And After That We All Became Like Brothers: Emotions, Affectivity and Communication in a Pro-Governmental Youth Movement in Russia.” YOUNG 24 (2): 102-17. https://d0i.0rg/10.1i77/li033088i5611324. Kryshtanovskaya, Oľga. 2002. “Biznes-elita і oligarkhi: Itogi desyatiletiya.” [“Business Elite and Oligarchs: Results after a Decade.”] Mir Rossii 11 (4): 3-60. Kryshtanovskaya, Olga, and _ Stephen White. 1996. “From Soviet Nomenklatura to Russian Élite.” Europe-Asia Studies 48 (5): 711-3З· https://doi.0rg/10.1080/09668139608412377. Kubicek, Paul. 2009. “Problems of Post-Post-Communism: Ukraine after the Orange Revolution.” Democratization 16 (2): 323-4З· https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/13510340902732524. Kulmala, Meri. 2016. “Post-Soviet ‘Political’? ‘Social’ And ‘Political’ In The Work Of Russian Socially Oriented CSOs.” Demokratizatsiya 24 (2): 199-224. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/6i986l 102
Kulmala, Meri, and Anna Tarasenko. 2016. “Interest Representation and Social Policy Making: Russian Veterans’ Organisations as Brokers between the State and Society.” Europe-Asia Studies 68 (1): 138-63. http://dx.d0i.0rg/10.1080/09668136.2015.1124842. Kürti, László. 2002. Youth and the State in Hungary. Capitalism, Communism and Class. London: Pluto Press. https://d0i.org/10.1017/s0964028206312487. Lambert, Richard D. 1991. “Blurring Disciplinary Boundaries: Area Studies in the United States.” In Divided Knowledge: Across Disciplines, across Cultures, edited by D. Easton and C. S. Schelling, 176-94. Newsbury Park, CA: Sage, https://d0i.org/i0.li77/0002764290033006006. LaPorte, Jody, and Danielle Lussier. 2011. “What Is the Leninist Legacy? Assessing Twenty Years of Scholarship.” Slavic Review 70 (3): 637-54. https://d0i.0rg/10.5612/slavicreview.70.3.0637. Lassila, Jussi. 2014. The Quest for an Ideal Youth in Putin’s Russia II : The Search for Distinctive Conformism in the Political Communication of Nashi, 2005-2009. 2nd ed. Stuttgart, Germany: ibidem-Verlag. Lees, Charles. 2006. “We Are All Comparativists Now.” Comparative Political Studies 39 (9): 1084-1108. https://doi.0rg/10.1177/0010414005284381. Lenzi, Mark. 2002. “Lost Civilization: The Thorough Repression of Civil Society in Belarus.” Demokratizatsiya 10 (3): 401-24. Levi, Margaret. 1997. “A Model, a Method, and a Map: Rational Choice in Comparative and Historical Analysis.” In Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture, and Structure, edited by Mark I. Lichbach and Alan S. Zuckerman, 19-41. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press. Levitsky, Steven, and Lucan A. Way. 2010. Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.0rg/10.1017/CBO9780511781353. Libman, Alexander, and Vladimir Kozlov. 2017. “The Legacy of Compliant Activism in Autocracies: Post-Communist Experience.” Contemporary Politics 23 (2): 195-213. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/13569775.2016.1206275. Lijphart, Arend. 1971. “Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method.” American Political Science Review 65 (3): 682-93. https://doi.org/10.2307/1955513. Linz, Juan J. 2000. Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.38-5813. Lüküslü, Demet. 2016. “Creating a Pious Generation: Youth and Education Policies of the AKP in Turkey.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16 (4): 637-49. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/14683857.2016.1243332. Machekin, Nikolai. 2018. “Pervyi sekretar’ TsK BRSM Dmitrii Voronyuk о molodezhnom soyuze, svoikh uvlecheniyakh і vzglyadakh na vospitanie detei.” [Dmitrii Voronyuk, first secretary of the BRYU’s central committee: about youth union, his hobbies, and views on raising children.] Belarus’ segodnya, 4 June. Available at: https : //www.sb.by/articles/pervyy-sekretar-tsk-brsm-dmitriyvoronyuk-o-molodezhnom֊soyuze-svoikh-uvlecheniyakh-i-vzglyadakhna-.html. Accessed 20 January 2022. Maerz, Seraphine F. 2020. “The Many Faces of Authoritarian Persistence: A Set-Theory Perspective on the Survival Strategies of Authoritarian Regimes.” Government and Opposition 55 (1), 64-87. 103
References https://doi.org/lO.lOi7/gOV.2Ol8.i7. Mahoney, James, and Dietrich Rueschemeyer. 2003. “Comparative Historical Analysis: Achievements and Agendas.” In Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences, edited by dited by James Mahoney and Rueschemeyer, 3-38. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511803963.002. Mahoney, James, and Kathleen Thelen. 2010. “A Theory of Gradual Institutional Change.” In Explaining Institutional Change: Ambiguity, Agency, and Power, edited by James Mahoney and Kathleen Ann Thelen, 1-37. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Manaev, Oleg. 2011. Molodezh’ і grazhdanskoe obshchestvo v Belorusi: Novoe pokolenie. [Youth ana Civil Society in Belarus: The New Generation.] St. Petersburg: Nevskiy prostor. Matsevilo, Aleksei. 2002. “Monitoring sotrudnichestva chlenov ‘RADY’ s gosstrukturami.” [Monitoring the cooperation of the members of ‘RADA’ with state structures.”] Sodeistvie 1 (1): 4. McFarland, Daniel A., and Reuben J. Thomas. 2006. “Bowling Young: How Youth Voluntary Associations Influence Adult Political Participation.” American Sociological Review 71 (3): 401-25. https://d0i.0rg/10.1177/000312240607100303. McFaul, Michael. 2003. “Generational Change in Russia.” Demokratizatsiya 11 (1): 64. https://demokratizatsiya.pub/archives/11-1_McFaul.PDF McGlinchey, Eric M. 2009. “Searching for Kamalot: Political Patronage and Youth Politics in Uzbekistan.” Europe-Asia Studies 61 (7): 1137-50. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/09668130903068665. McIntosh Sundström, Lisa. 2006. Funding Civil Society : Foreign Assistance
and NGO Development in Russia. Stanford: Stanford University Press. McIntosh Sundström, Lisa, and Laura A. Henry. 2005. “Russian Civil Society: Tensions and Trajectories.” In Russian Civil Society : A Critical Assessment, edited by Alfred B. Jr. Evans, Laura A. Henry, and Lisa McIntosh Sundström, 305-22. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. McKenzie, John S. 2009. “‘You Don’t Know How Lucky You Are to Be Here!’: Reflections on Covert Practices in an Overt Participant Observation Study.” Sociological Research Online 14 (2): 60-69. https://doi.org/10.5153/sro.i925. McMahon, Grainne, Susanne Liljeholm Hansson, Larissa Von Schwanenf Lügel, Jessica Lütgens, and Marta Hardo. 2020. “Participation Biographies: Meaning-Making, Identity-Work and the Self.” In Young People and the Struggle for Participation: Contested Practices, Power and Pedagogies in Public Spaces, edited by Andreas Walther, Janet Batsleer, PArticia Loncie, and Axel Pohl, 161-75. London: Routledge, https: //doi.org/10.4324/9780429432095-11. Mijnssen, Ivo. 2014. The Quest for an Ideal Youth in Putin’s Russia I: Back to Our Future! History, Modernity, and Patriotism According to Nashi, 2005-2013. Stuttgart: ibidem-Verlag. Mills, Jane. 2014. “Methodology and Methods.” In Qualitative Methodology: A Practical Guide, 31-47. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Moshes, Arkady, and Ryhor Nizhnikau. 2019. “The Belarusian Paradox: A Country of Today versus a President of the Past.” FIIA Briefing Paper 265. Available at : https://www.fiia.fi/wpcontent/uploads/2019/o6/bp265_belarusian_paradox.pdf. Accessed 20 January 2022. Müller, Martin. 2019.
“Goodbye, Postsocialism!” Europe - Asia Studies 71 104
(4), 533-550. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/09668i36.20i9.i578337· Naim, Moisés. 2007. “What Is a GONGO? How Government-Sponsored Groups Masquerade As Civil Society.” Foreign Policy. Available at: http://foreignpolicy.com/2009/10/13/what-is-a-gongo. Accessed 20 January 2022. Neumann, Matthias. 2011. The Communist Youth League and the Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1917-1932. London and New York: Routledge. Nikolayenko, Olena. 2015. “Youth Movements and Elections in Belarus.” Europe-Asia Studies 67 (3): 468-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2015.1018870. Nizhnikau, Ryhor, and Kristiina Silvan, forthcoming. “From Demobilisation to Civic Engagement: Remodeling of the Belarusian Republican Youth Union after 2014.” Europe-Asia Studies. Norov, Shukhrat, and Núrali Sunnatov. 2020. “Osnovy istoricheskogo razvitiya gosudarstvennoi molodezhnoi politiki Uzbekistana.” [“The Foundations of Historical Development of State Youth Policy in Uzbekistan.”] Nauka, Ohrozovanie i Kuľtura 3 (47): 4-6. Novikov, Oleg. 2003. “Stolknulis’ po-kuľturnomu.” [“A cultural clash.”] Belorusskaya Gazeta, 18 October. No. 31 [398]. Omel’chenko, Elena. 2004. Molodezh’: Otkrytyi vopros. [Youth: An Open Question] Ul’yanovsk: Simbirskaya kniga. -------. 2019. “Unikalen li rossiiskii sluchai transformatsii molodezhnykh kuľturnykh praktik?” [“Is the Russian transformation of youth cultural practices unique?”] Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: Ekonomicheskie i sotsial’nye peremeny, no. 1: 3-17. Omel’chenko, Elena, and Hilary Pilkington, editors. 2012. S chego nachinaetsya rodina: Molodezh’ v labirintakh
patriotizma. [Where Does the Motherland Begin: Youth in the Labyrinths of Patriotism] Ul’yanovsk: Izdatel’stvo “Ul’yanovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta.” Owen, Catherine. 2020. “Participatoiy Authoritarianism: From Bureaucratic Transformation to Civic Participation in Russia and China.” Review of International Studies 46 (4): 4UU34· https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210520000248. Owen, Catherine, and Eleanor Bindman. 2019. “Civic Participation in a Hybrid Regime: Limited Pluralism in Policymaking and Delivery in Contemporary Russia.” Government and Opposition 54 (1): 98-120. https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2017.13. Pedersen, Susan. 2002. “What Is Political History Now?” In What Is History Now?, edited by D. Cannadine, 36-56. London: Paigrave Macmillan. Peters, Brainard Guy. 2012 [1998]. “Legacy of the Past: Historical Institutionalism.” In Institutional Theory in Political Science : The New Institutionalism, edited by B. Guy Peters, 3rd ed, 70-89. New York: Continuum. Petrusewicz, Marta. 2004. “The Modernization of the European Periphery; Ireland, Poland, and the Two Sicilies, 1820-1870: Parallel and Connected, Distinct and Comparable.” In Comparison and History: Europe in Cross-National Perspective, edited by Deborah Cohen and Maura O'Connor, 145-64. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203312346. Pierson, Paul. 2000. “Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics.” The American Political Science Review 94 (2): 251-67. https://doi.org/10.2307/2586011. 105
References -------. 2004. Politics in Time : History, Institutions, and Social Analysis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Pilkington, Hilary. 1994. Russia’s Youth and Its Culture: A Nation’s Constructors and Constructed. London and New York: Routledge. ------ . 2006. ‘“For Us It Is Normal’: Exploring the ‘recreational’ Use of Heroin in Russian Youth Cultural Practice.” Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 22 (1): 24-5Յ· https://doi.0rg/10.1080/13523270500508452. Pohl, Axel, Janet Batsleer, Patricia Loncie, and Andreas Walther. 2020. “Contested Practices, Power and Pedagogies of Young People in Public Spaces: An Introduction.” In Young People and the Struggle for Participation. Contested Practices, Power and Pedagogies in Public Spaces, edited by Andreas Walther, Janet Batsleer, Patricia Loncie, and Axel Pohl, 1-12. London: Routledge. Pomper, Philip. 1996. “Historians and Individual Agency.” History and Theory 35 (3): 281-308. https://d0i.0rg/10.2307/250545i· Pop-Eleches, Grigore, and Joshua A. Tucker. 2017. Communism’s Shadow: Historical Legacies and Contemporary Political Attitudes. Princeton: Princeton University Press. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/13510347.2019.1615457. Rapoport, Anatoli. 2009. “Patriotic Education in Russia: Stylistic Move or a Sign of Substantive Counter-Reform?” The Educational Forum 73 (2): 141-52. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/00131720902739569. Richter, James. 2009. “The Ministry of Civil Society?: The Public Chambers in the Regions.” Problems of Post-Communism 56 (6): 7-20. https://d0i.0rg/10.2753/PPC1075-8216560602. Riordan, Jim.
1989. “The Komsomol.” In Soviet Youth Culture, edited by Jim Riordan, 16-44. Houndmills: Macmillan. Rosa, Hartmut. 2005. “The Speed of Global Flows and the Pace of Democratic Politics.” New Political Science 27 (4): 445-59. https: / / doi.org/10.1080/07393140500370907. ------ . 2013. Social Acceleration. New York: Columbia University Press. Rosenkrans, Ginger. 2001. “Since the End of the State-Run Press: Evolution of Russian Newspapers from Perestroika to 1998.” Journal of Government Information 28 (5): 549-60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/io.ioi6/Si352-0237(o2)oo345֊3. Rudenkin, Dmitry. 2020. “Polyusy politicheskoi aktivnosti rossiiskoi molodezhi: Sravnenie aktivistov provlastnykh і oppozitsionnykh dvizhenii.” [“Poles of Political Activity of Russian youth: Comparison of Pro-government and Opposition Movements’ Activists.”] Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta 55 (Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Politologiya.): 203-15. https://doi.org/10.17223/1998863X/55/21. Rudnik, Alesia. 2017. “Youth Organizations in Belarus: Oppositional vs. Official.” Belarus Digest. 27 April. Available at : https://belarusdigest.com/story/youth-organisations-in-belarusoppositional-vs-official/. Accessed 20 January 2022. Russell, Stephen T., Anna Muraco, Aarti Subramaniam, and Carolyn Laub. 2009. “Youth Empowerment and High School Gay-Straight Alliances.” Journal of Youth and Adolescence 38 (7): 891-903. https://doi.0rg/10.1007/s10964-008-9382-8. RUY. 2021. “Rossiisko-belorusskii soyuz molodezhi stanet ploshchadkoi dlya realizatsii molodezhnoi politiki soyuznogo gosudarstva.” [“The
RussianBelarusian Youth Union Becomes a Platform for the Implementation of 106
the Union State Youth Policy.”] 16 July. Available at : https : //my. m/press/news/rossiysko-belorusskiy-soyuz-molodezhistanet-ploshchadkoy-dlya-realizatsii-molodyezhnoy-politiki-soyu/. Accessed 20 January 2022. RUY. 2022. “Istoriya Rossiiskogo Soyuza Molodezhi.” [History of the Russian Union of Youth.” Available at: https://ruy.ru/rsm/history/. Accessed 23 January 2022. Sakwa, Richard. 2008. Russian Politics and Society. 4th ed. London and New York: Routledge. Sanına, Anna. 2017. Patriotic Education in Contemporary Russia: Sociological Studies in the Making of the Post-Soviet Citizen. Stuttgart: ibidem-Verlag. Scates, Bruce, and Stuart Macintyre. 2006. “The Historian’s Conscience: Australian Historians on the Ethics of History.” Labour History 90 (1): 232-234. https://doi.org/10.2307/27516129. Scheuerman, William E. 2004. Liberal Democracy and the Social Acceleration of Time. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Schmitter, Philippe C. 1995. “The Consolidation of Political Democracies.” In Transitions to Democracy: Comparative Perspectives from Southern Europe, Latin America and Eastern Europe, edited by Geoffrey Pridham, 535-569. Aldershot: Dartmouth. Schwartz, Jonathan. 2004. “Environmental NGOs in China: Roles and Limits.” Pacific Affairs 77 (1): 28-49. Sewell, William H. 1996. “Three Temporalities: Toward an Eventful Sociology.” In The Historic Turn in the Human Sciences, edited by Terrance MacDonald, 245-80. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Sewell, William H. 1996. “Historical Events as Transformations of Stmctures: Inventing Revolution at the
Bastille.” Theory and Society 25 (6): 841-48. Sidorenko, N. S., and N. V. Shuvalov. 2016. “Vuzovskie komitety VLKSM Chelyabinskoi oblast v period ‘perestroiki’ (1985—1991 gg.).” [“University VLKSM committees in the Chelyabinsk’ region during ‘perestroika’ (1985-1991).”] Vestnik YuUrGU. Seriya “Sotsial’nogumanitarnye nauki.” 16 (4): 64-68. Sika, Nadine. 2019. “Repression, Cooptation, and Movement Fragmentation in Authoritarian Regimes: Evidence from the Youth Movement in Egypt.” Political Studies 67 (3): 676-92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321718795393. Silitski, Vital. 2003. “Explaining Post-Communist Authoritarianism in Belams.” In Contemporary Belarus: Between democracy and dictatorship, edited by Elena Korosteleva, Colin W. Lawson and Rosalind J. Marsh, 36-52. London and New York: Routledge Curzon. Silvan, Kristiina. Forthcoming. “Battleground ‘Lukamol’: The Belamsian Republican Youth Union between a Rock and a Hard Place.” Digital Icons. -------. 2019. ‘Youth Policy Practice in Post-Soviet Russia and Belams: Past and Present.” Mir Rossii, no. 28: 161-71. Simmons, Erica S., and Nicholas Rush Smith. 2019. “The Case for Comparative Ethnography.” Comparative Politics. https://d0i.0rg/10.5129/001041519x15647434969920· Soifer, Hillel David. 2012. “The Causal Logic of Critical Junctures.” Comparative Political Studies 45 (12): 1572-97. 107
References https://doi.org/lO.li77/oOlO4i4Oi2463902. ------ . 2020. “Shadow Cases in Comparative Research.” Qualitative and Multi-Method Research 18 (2): 9-18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4046562 Sokolov, V I. 2002. Istoriya molodehznogo dvizheniya Rossii (SSSR) so vtoroi poloviny XIX do XXI veka. [History of the Youth Movement in Russia (USSR) from the mid-igih Century until the 21st Century.] 2nd ed. Ryazan’: Uzoroch’ye. Solnick, Steven Lee. 1999. Stealing the State: Control and Collapse in Soviet Institutions. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Spires, Anthony J. 2018. “Chinese Youth and Alternative Narratives of Volunteering.” China Information 32 (2): 203-23. https://doi.0rg/10.1177/0920203X17752597. Stanovaya, Tatiana. 2013. “Sud’ba dvizhenia ‘Nashi’ : Kuda poidet kremlyovskaya molodezh’?” [“Fate of the Movement ‘Nashi’: Where Will the Kremlin Youth Go?”] Institut sovremennoi Rossii. Available at: https: //imrussia.org/ru/политика/ 1420-the-fate-of-the-nashimovement-where-will-the-kremlins-youth-go. Accessed 23 January 2022. Stephens, Neil. 2007. “Collecting Data from Elites and Ultra Elites: Telephone and Face-to-Face Interviews with Macroeconomists.” Qualitative Research 7 (2): 203-16. https://d0i.0rg/10.1177/1468794107076020. Stoecker, Sally W. 2001. “Homelessness and Criminal Exploitation of Russian Minors: Realities, Resources, and Legal Remedies.” Demokratizatsiya 9 (2): 319-36. Straughn, Jeremy Brooke. 2005. “‘Taking the State at Its Word’: The Arts of Consentful Contention in the German Democratic Republic.” American Journal of Sociology 110 (6):
1598-1650. https://doi.org/10.1086/428818. Sullivan, L. E. 2009. “Activism (political science).” In The SAGE glossary of the social and behavioral sciences (Voi. 1), 6-7. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412972024.n34 Svolik, Milan W. 2012. The Politics of Authoritarian Rule. New York: Cambridge University Press. Tamm, Marek. 2015. “Introduction: Afterlife of Events: Perspectives on Mnemohistory.” In Afierlife of Events: Perspectives on Mnemohistory, edited by Marek Tamm, 1-23. London: Paigrave Macmillan UK. https://d0i.0rg/10.1057/9781137470i88_1. Tilly, Charles. 1991. “Domination, Resistance, Compliance . Discourse.” Sociological Forum 6 (3): 593-602. https://doi.0rg/10.1007/BF01114480. Titarenko, Larissa G. 1999. “Post-Soviet Youth: Engagement in Civil Society Belarus and Beyond.” Demokratizatsiya 7 (3): 413-36. “To Engage.” 2021. In Cambridge Dictionary. Available at : https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/engage. Accessed 23 December 2021. Tsekoura, Maria. 2016. “Spaces for Youth Participation and Youth Empowerment: Case Studies from the UK and Greece.” YOUNG 24 (4): 326-41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308815618505. Tsipursky, Gleb. 2016. Socialist Fun: Youth, Consumption, and StateSponsored Popular Culture in the Soviet Union, 1945-1970. Pittsburgh: 108
University of Pittsburgh Press. Tumanov, Grigoril. 2014. “Zakony grantoprivlekateľnosti.” [“The Laws of Grant Attraction.”] Kommersant, 22 December. Available at: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2638512. Accessed 23 January 2022. Tut.by. 2020. ‘“Tuda, v Pole! Na Perevospitanie.’” [‘“There, to the Fields! For Re-education!”’] 9 August. Available at: https://focus.ua/world/460694lukashenko_predlozhil_otpravit_molodezh_v_pole_na_trudovoe_pere vospitanie. Accessed 23 January 2023. Urban, Michael, Vyacheslav Igrunov, and Sergei Mitrokhin. 1997. The Rebirth of Politics in Russia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://d0i.0rg/10.2307/3005559. Valentin, Karen. 2007. “Mass Mobilization and the Struggle over the Youth: The Role of Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union in Urban Vietnam”. YOUNG 15 (3): 299-315· https://d0i.org/10.1177/11033088070i500305. Vasiliev, Valérii. 2009. “Leninska komunistichna spilka molodi Ukraini.” [“The Leninist Communist Youth League of Ukraine”.] In Entsiklopediya istorii Ukraini. T. 6: La-Mi. [Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine. Part 6: La-Mi.] Institut istorii Ukraini: Náuková dumka. Velichko, Vladislav. 2001. “Organizatsionnyi analiz OO ‘Belorusskiy Soyuz Molodezhi.’” [“Organizational analysis of OO ‘Belarusian Youth Union’.”] Unpublished manuscript. Venkatesh, Sudhir Alladi. 2013. “The Reflexive Turn: The Rise of FirstPerson Ethnography.” The Sociological Quarterly 54 (1): 3-8. https://d0i.0rg/10.1111/tsq.12004. Vieira, Ryan Anthony. 2011. “Connecting the New Political History With Recent Theories of Temporal Acceleration: Speed, Politics, and
the Cultural Imagination of Fin de Siècle Britain.” History and Theory 50 (Յ): 373-89. https://d0i.0rg/i0.lin/j.1468-2303.2011.00591.x. von Wright, Georg Henrik. 1971. Explanation and Understanding. London: Routledge Kegan Paul, https://doi.org/lo.4324/978i315823i71. Vyzhutovich, Valerli. 2018. “Segodnyashnie studenty - pokolenie konformistov?” [“Contemporary students - a generation of conformists?] Rossiiskaya Gazeta, 8 November. Available at : https://rg.ru/2018/11/08/valeriia-kasamara-sovremennye-studentyzhivut-v-energosberegaiushchem-rezhime.html. Accessed 23 January 2022. Way, Lucan. 2010. “Introduction: The New Authoritarianism in the Former Soviet Union.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 43 (4): 335-37. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48610299. -------. 2012. “Deer in Headlights: Incompetence and Weak Authoritarianism after the Cold War.” Slavic Review 71 (3): 619-46. https://d0i.0rg/10.5612/slavicreview.71.3.0619. Williams, Christopher, Vladimir Chuprov, and Julia Zubok. 2003. Youth, Risk and Russian Modernity. Aldershot: Ashgate. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315198552· Wilson, Andrew. 2011. Belarus : The Last European Dictatorship. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. -------. 2018. “Softly, Softly Belarus.” 5 June. Available at : https://blogs.ucl.ac.uk/ssees/2018/06/11/softly-softly-belarus/. Accessed 23 January 2023. 109
References Wilson, Kenneth. 2015. “Modernization or More of the Same in Russia: Was There a ‘Thaw’ under Medvedev?” Problems of Post-Communism 62 (3): 145-58. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/10758216.2015.1019803. Wimmer, Andreas, and Nina Glick Schiller. 2003. “Methodological Nationalism, the Social Sciences, and the Study of Migration: An Essay in Historical Epistemology.” The International Migration Review 37 (З): 576-610. Wittenberg, Jason. 2015. “Conceptualizing Historical Legacies.” East European Politics and Societies: And Cultures 29 (2): 366-78. https://d0i.0rg/10.1177%2F0888325415577864. Yabancı, Bilge. 2019. “Work for the Nation, Obey the State, Praise the Ummah: Turkey’s Government-Oriented Youth Organizations in Cultivating a New Nation.” Ethnopolitics 20 (4), 467-99. https://d0i.org/10.1080/17449057.2019.1676536. Yurchak, Alexei. 2006. Everything Was Forever, Until It Was No More. The Last Soviet Generation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Zeller, Manfred. 2017. “Before and after the End of the World: Rethinking the Soviet Collapse.” Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 18 (3): 591-601. https://d0i.0rg/10.1353/kri.2017.0037. Zinchenko, Yanina. 2016. Rada: Мое Pokolenie. [Rada: My Generation.] Minsk: Kovcheg. 110 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Silvan, Kristiina |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1196216363 |
| author_facet | Silvan, Kristiina |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Silvan, Kristiina |
| author_variant | k s ks |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047881905 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1302243357 (DE-599)BVBBV047881905 |
| format | Thesis Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV047881905</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20220504</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220314s2022 fi m||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">9789516534780</subfield><subfield code="q">pbk</subfield><subfield code="9">978-951-653-478-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1302243357</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV047881905</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">fi</subfield><subfield code="c">XA-FI</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Silvan, Kristiina</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1196216363</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Legacies of the Komsomol</subfield><subfield code="b">afterlife of the Leninist Communist Youth League and contemporary state-affiliated youth activism in post-soviet Belarus and Russia</subfield><subfield code="c">Kristiina Silvan</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Helsinki</subfield><subfield code="b">The Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters</subfield><subfield code="c">2022</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">115 Seiten, Seite 1306-1328, 29 Seiten, Seite 236-286, Seite 457-474</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Commentationes scientiarum socialium</subfield><subfield code="v">81</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 95-110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Enthalten sind vier Aufsätze der Autorin, deren Umfangsangabe jeweils aus der Quelle übernommen wurde</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="502" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">Dissertation</subfield><subfield code="c">University of Helsinki</subfield><subfield code="d">2022</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="610" ind1="2" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Komsomol</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)2015973-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Jugendverband</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4120532-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Belarus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4079143-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113937-9</subfield><subfield code="a">Hochschulschrift</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Belarus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4079143-9</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Komsomol</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)2015973-0</subfield><subfield code="D">b</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Jugendverband</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4120532-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, PDF</subfield><subfield code="z">978-951-653-479-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Commentationes scientiarum socialium</subfield><subfield code="v">81</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV000005849</subfield><subfield code="9">81</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033264216&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033264216&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Literaturverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20220504</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09049</subfield><subfield code="g">478</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">478</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09049</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033264216</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Belarus (DE-588)4079143-9 gnd Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Belarus Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV047881905 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T19:23:06Z |
| indexdate | 2024-11-25T11:11:18Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033264216 |
| oclc_num | 1302243357 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 115 Seiten, Seite 1306-1328, 29 Seiten, Seite 236-286, Seite 457-474 |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220504 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | The Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Commentationes scientiarum socialium |
| series2 | Commentationes scientiarum socialium |
| spelling | Silvan, Kristiina Verfasser (DE-588)1196216363 aut Legacies of the Komsomol afterlife of the Leninist Communist Youth League and contemporary state-affiliated youth activism in post-soviet Belarus and Russia Kristiina Silvan Helsinki The Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters 2022 115 Seiten, Seite 1306-1328, 29 Seiten, Seite 236-286, Seite 457-474 txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Commentationes scientiarum socialium 81 Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 95-110 Enthalten sind vier Aufsätze der Autorin, deren Umfangsangabe jeweils aus der Quelle übernommen wurde Dissertation University of Helsinki 2022 Komsomol (DE-588)2015973-0 gnd rswk-swf Jugendverband (DE-588)4120532-7 gnd rswk-swf Belarus (DE-588)4079143-9 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Belarus (DE-588)4079143-9 g Komsomol (DE-588)2015973-0 b Jugendverband (DE-588)4120532-7 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-951-653-479-7 Commentationes scientiarum socialium 81 (DE-604)BV000005849 81 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033264216&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033264216&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Silvan, Kristiina Legacies of the Komsomol afterlife of the Leninist Communist Youth League and contemporary state-affiliated youth activism in post-soviet Belarus and Russia Commentationes scientiarum socialium Komsomol (DE-588)2015973-0 gnd Jugendverband (DE-588)4120532-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)2015973-0 (DE-588)4120532-7 (DE-588)4079143-9 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Legacies of the Komsomol afterlife of the Leninist Communist Youth League and contemporary state-affiliated youth activism in post-soviet Belarus and Russia |
| title_auth | Legacies of the Komsomol afterlife of the Leninist Communist Youth League and contemporary state-affiliated youth activism in post-soviet Belarus and Russia |
| title_exact_search | Legacies of the Komsomol afterlife of the Leninist Communist Youth League and contemporary state-affiliated youth activism in post-soviet Belarus and Russia |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Legacies of the Komsomol afterlife of the Leninist Communist Youth League and contemporary state-affiliated youth activism in post-soviet Belarus and Russia |
| title_full | Legacies of the Komsomol afterlife of the Leninist Communist Youth League and contemporary state-affiliated youth activism in post-soviet Belarus and Russia Kristiina Silvan |
| title_fullStr | Legacies of the Komsomol afterlife of the Leninist Communist Youth League and contemporary state-affiliated youth activism in post-soviet Belarus and Russia Kristiina Silvan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Legacies of the Komsomol afterlife of the Leninist Communist Youth League and contemporary state-affiliated youth activism in post-soviet Belarus and Russia Kristiina Silvan |
| title_short | Legacies of the Komsomol |
| title_sort | legacies of the komsomol afterlife of the leninist communist youth league and contemporary state affiliated youth activism in post soviet belarus and russia |
| title_sub | afterlife of the Leninist Communist Youth League and contemporary state-affiliated youth activism in post-soviet Belarus and Russia |
| topic | Komsomol (DE-588)2015973-0 gnd Jugendverband (DE-588)4120532-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Komsomol Jugendverband Belarus Russland Hochschulschrift Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033264216&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033264216&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000005849 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT silvankristiina legaciesofthekomsomolafterlifeoftheleninistcommunistyouthleagueandcontemporarystateaffiliatedyouthactivisminpostsovietbelarusandrussia |