Zygmunt August a Cerkiew Prawosławna: = Sigismund August and Orthodox Church in Poland = Sigizmund Avgust a Pravoslavnaja Cerkovʹ
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| Language: | Polish |
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Białystok
Pracownia Historii Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
2021
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Personenregister Register // Ortsregister Abstract |
| Physical Description: | 116 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788395254284 |
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| 546 | |a Zusammenfassung in russischer Sprache: Sigizmund Avgust a Pravoslavnaja Cerkovʹ | ||
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Antoni Mironowicz
Zygmunt August
a Cerkiew Prawosławna
Białystok 2021
Spis treści
Wstęp 7
1 Zygmunt August wobec Cerkwi prawosławnej
w świetle aktów prawnych 11
2 Przywileje Zygmunta Augusta dla Cerkwi prawosławnej 19
3 Zasady edycji przywilejów generalnych
dla Cerkwi prawosławnej 43
4 Wykaz skrótów 46
5 Przywileje generalne Zygmunta Augusta
dla Cerkwi prawosławnej 48
Indeks osób występujących w edytowanych przywilejach 94
Indeks nazw geograficznych występujących w edytowanych przywilejach 97
Wykaz hierarchii cerkiewnej na terenie Królestwa Polskiego
i Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego w latach 1544-1572 98
Sumhiary 100
Pe3K)Me 103
- 5 -
Indeks osób występujących w edytowanych przywilejach Aleksander Jagiellończyk, król polski (1501-1506), wielki książę lit. (1496-1506) .................................... 50, 53-54, 56, 65-66, 70-71, 74-75, 78-79, 87 Andruszewicz Jan, bp kijowski (1546-1556), łucki (1556-1567) ...57, 60, 67, 72, 76, 79,83 Andruszowicz Mikołaj, pis. hospod. (1532-1548), kon. dw. (1540-1548), dzier. oski i przełomski (1536-1547)............................................................. 57 Chodkiewicz Aleksander, wda nowogródzki (1544-1549)........................................ 57,72 Chodkiewicz Hieronim, kaszt, trocki (1544-1549), star, żmudzki (1545-1561), dzierżwca Płoteli, Wilkiej i Telsz............................................................. 57,60 Chodkiewicz Hrehory (Grzegorz) Aleksandrowicz, podkom. W.Ks.Lit. (1544-1549), star, kowieński (1546-1554), wda witebski (1546-1554), wda kijowski (1555-1559)............................................ 57, 61, 67, 72, 76, 80, 83 Chodkiewicz Jan Hieronimowicz, stoi. lit. (1559-1566), star, płotnicki (1562-1579), dzier. telszowski (1562-1579), star, generalny żmudzki (1563-1579) ....................................................................................... 68,72,76,84 Chodkiewicz Jerzy Aleksandrowicz, kraj. lit. (1555-1569), star, bielski (1556-1569), stoi. Ut. (1554-1556), star, oszmiański i puński ... 68, 72, 76,83 Chwalczewski Jerzy, bp łucki i brzeski (1536-1549) ...................................................... 56 Ciechanowiecki Nikodem Janowicz, podst. hospod. (1536-1549), star, mielnicki (1537-1549)
............................................................................. 57 Dowojno (Dowojna) Stanisław Stanisławowicz, kom. królowej Bony, dworz. kr., dzerżawca merecki i świsłocki (1546-1566), wda połocki (1542-1563, 1567-1574) ............................................................................ 57, 60 Dubrowicki Iwan (Janusz) Juriewicz, książę Holszański, wda trocki (1544-1549), dzier. mohylewski (1547-1549).............................................. 57 Falkowski Andrzej, star, drohicki (1542-1556) ................................................................ 61 Hajko Jan Mikołajewicz, pis. wielkoksiążęcy (1554-1566), marsz, hospod. (1564-1569), kon. grodzieński (1553-1579), dzier. oszmiański (1555-1566), wilkijski i krasnosielski (1556-1562)................ 68, 73, 77,80,84 Hercyk Szczęsny Szymkowicz, chor, wielki W.Ks.Lit. (1554-1565), dzier. radulski (1558-1567) ...................................................... 68, 73, 77, 80,84 ֊ 94 ֊
Hlebowicz Semen Fiydeiyk, książę Proński, wda kijowski (1544-1555), dzier. czarnobylski, star, bracławski i Winnicki......................... 60 Hlebowicz v. Chlebowicz Jan Juriewicz (1480-1549), kanc. wielki lit. (1546-1549), wda wileński (1542-1549), star, żyżmorski, raduński i mścisławski, marsz, lit................................................................................................ 57 Holszański Paweł Algimunt, bp wileński (1536-1555), książę .................................. 56, 60 Hornostaj Iwan, wda nowogródzki (1551-1558), marsz, dw. (1542-1558), star. Słonimski (1531-1558) i mściborowski............................................. 57, 60 Irzykowicz z Bacik Jan Olechnowicz, star, mielnicki (1551-1557) .............................. 61 Kazimierz Jagiellończyk, król polski, wielki książę lit. (1447-1492) .................................................................... 53, 56, 66, 71, 75, 78, 87 Kieżgajło Stanisław Mikołajewicz, kuch, wielki hospod. (1545-1554), stol. (1545-1554), star, tykociński i mohylowski (1551-1554)............... 57,61 Kiszka Mikołaj Piotrowicz z Ciechanowca, podczaszy W.Ks.Lit. (1555-1569), star, drohicki (1556-1587) .................................. 68, 72, 76, 80,83 Kiszka Stanisław Piotrowicz z Ciechanowca, wda witebski (1544-1554) .............. 57,60 Koiycki Hieronim Jarosz, kon. dw. lit. (1544-1565), star, mielnicki (1559-1565), dzier. gieranoński (1556-1565) ..................... 61, 68, 73, 76, 80, 84 Narbutt Mikołaj Wojciechowicz, wda podlaski (1551-1555), dzier. krewski (1539-1555), uciański i mozyrski (1541-1555),
marsz, hospod. (1546-1555), dworz. hospod.............................................. 57,60 Naruszewicz Mikołaj Pawłowicz, pis. lit. (1562-1575), dzier. markowski (1558-1575) i miadziolski (1558-1575).................................... 68, 73, 77,80,84 Olechnowicz Kuchmistrzowicz Dorohostajski Mikołaj Piotrowicz, miecz. W.Ks.Lit. (1539-1547), kuch, hospod.................................................. 57 Ostrogski Konstanty Wasyl, kniaź, marsz, ziemi wołyńskiej (1550-1608), star, włodzimierski (1550-1579), wda kijowski (1559-1608). 67, 72, 76,80, 83 Ościk (Ostyk) Jerzy (Jurij) Hrehorowicz, kaszt, wileński (1544-1547), star, upicki ................................................................................................... 57,60 Pac Mikołaj Mikołajewicz, bp kijowski (1564-1572) ................................ 67, 72, 76, 79, 83 Protaszewicz-Szuszkowski Walerian, bp łucki (1549-1556), wileński (1556-1579), pis. wielki lit.................................................... 60, 67,83 Rączko (Raczkowicz) Mikołaj Januszkiewicz, zarządca ziemski na Podlasiu............. 61 Radziwiłł Jan Janowicz, kraj. lit. (1545-1551) ................................................................. 57 Radziwiłł Mikołaj Krzysztof „Czarny”, marsz. W.Ks.L. (1544-1565), wda wileński (1551-1565), kanc. (1550-1565), dzier. szawelski (1546-1565) i boiysowski (1551-1565), star, brzeski (1549-1565) i kowieński (1558-1568) .......................................... 57, 60, 67, 72-73, 76, 79, 83 ֊ 95 ֊
Radziwiłł Mikołaj Jerzy „Rudy” (1512-1584), łow. (1546-1554), wda trocki (1550-1566) i wileński (1566-1584), het. W.Ks.L. (1556-1566), kanc. wielki lit. (1566-1579) star, lidzki (1547-1579), wasiliski (1544-1558), bielicki (1547-1565) ................... 57,60, 76, 79, 89,93 Sanguszko Andrzej Michajłowicz, książę Koszyrski, marsz, hospod. (1522-1547), spraw, województwa kijowskiego (1540-1542), star, łucki (1542-1564), klucz., horod. i mostowy łucki ......................... 57,61 Sanguszko Roman Fedorowicz, książę Koszyrski, star, żytomirski (1557-1571), wda bracławski (1566-1571), het. polny (1569-1571) .................................................................... 68, 72, 76, 80, 84 Sapieha Paweł Iwanowicz, wda nowogródzki (1558-1579) i podlaski (1556-1579)............................................................ 67, 72, 76, 80,83 Sirutowicz (Siruć) Feliks Szęsny Wencławowicz, miecz. (1550-1567)............................................................ 61, 68, 73, 77, 80, 84 Sołtan Iwan Andrejewicz, podskar. dw. lit. (1505-1554) .............................................. 61 Szymkowicz Jan, marsz, hospod. (1551-1569), pis. hospod. (1554-1569), star, tykociński (1554-1569) ........................68, 73, 77,80, 84,93 Tyszkiewicz Wasyl, wda podlaski (1558-1569), star, miński (1544-1570), wołkowyski (1546-1552), piński, bobrujski i aiński, marsz, hospod. (1546-1568) ................................................... 68, 72, 76, 79,83 Wierzbicki Wacław, bp miednicki (żmudzki) (1534-1555) ................................... 57,60 Witold Kiejstutowicz (Vitoud,
Vitoudus, Vitoudum), wielki książę lit. (1401-1430) . 50, 51, 53, 56, 65, 67, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78-79, 83, 87, 89-91 Władysław Jagiełło, król polski i wielki książę lit. (1385-1434) ............................ 53, 56, 65, 67, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 83, 87, 89-91 Włoszek Stanisław Zachariaszewicz, podskar. W.Ks.Lit. (1553-1567), dzierżawca puński (1553-1568) i żyżmorski .......................... 68, 73, 76, 80, 84 Wołłowicz Ostafi (Eustachy) Bohdanowicz, marsz, nadw. (1561-1569), hospod. (1553-1561) i podskar. ziem. lit. (1561-1566), pis. (1546-1569), star, mohylewski (1554-1560), podkanc. W.Ks.L. (1566-1579), kanc. lit. (1579-1587), kaszt, wileński..... ....................................... 68, 73, 76, 79,83 Zbaraski Stefan Andrzejewicz (1518-1585), kniaź, wda witebski (1555-1566), kaszt, trocki (1564-1566) ............. 68, 72, 76, 80, 83 Zygmunt August, król polski i wielki książę litewski (1548-1572) .................................. 48-49, 56-59, 61, 65, 70, 73-75, 78, 81, 85-86 Zygmunt Stary, król polski i wielki książę litewski (1506-1548)..... 53, 54,66, 71, 78, 87 ֊ 96 ֊
Indeks nazw geograficznych występujących w edytowanych przywilejach Grodno..................................................................................................... 79, 82, 85-86, 89, 92-93 Horodło ....................................................................... 66, 70-71, 74-75, 78-79, 82, 87-88, 90-91 Inflanty (Liuoniae)..................................................................................... 52, 65, 70, 74, 78,86 Mazowsze (Masovia)........................................................................................ 52, 70, 74, 78,81 Moskwa (Moscoviae) ................................................................................ 52, 65, 70, 74, 78,86 Nieśwież ........................................................................................................................ 60, 79, 89 Nowogródek (Nowohorodok)................................................................................................. 52 Korona Polska (Regni Poloniae)..............50, 52-53,65-67, 70-72, 74-76, 79, 81-83,85-90,92 Kraków ....................................................................................................................................... 58 Litwa, zob. Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie Olica ............................................................................................................................... 60, 79, 89 Prusy (Prussiae) ............................................................................................ 49-50, 52-53, 78-79 Psków
......................................................................................................................................... 52 Razań .......................................................................................................................................... 52 Ruś (Russiae) ................................................. 49-50, 52-53, 55, 67, 72, 78-79, 83, 86-88, 90-91 Troki ............................................................................................................... 50-51, 57, 60, 79-80 Twer............................................................................................................................................. 52 Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie (Magnus Dux Lithuaniae) 49-50, 52-56, 65, 67, 70, 72, 74-76, 78-79, 81-83, 86-88, 90-92 Wielkie Księstwo Moskiewskie ...............................................................................................52 Wilno ............................................................... 48, 50-51, 57-58, 60, 62, 69, 77-81, 84, 86-90, 92 Wołoszczyzna (Valachia) ........................................................................................................ 52 Żmudź (Samogitiae) ..................................................................................... 49-50, 52-55, 78-79 Bayerische ļ Staatsb^ňothek ļ řr 1 h »η - 97 ֊
Summary Sigismund August and Orthodox Church in Poland The Orthodox Church during the reign of the Sigismund August had a significant influence on the religiousness and customs of the whole Com monwealth. At the beginning of the 16th century the organisational structure of the Orthodox Church in Poland reached its final form. In the 16th century, the metropolitan possessed an official title of the archbishop metropolitan of Kiev, Halich and of all Rus. He did not usually reside in Kiev but in the northern part of his diocese, in Novahradak or in Vilnius. The Kiev Metropolia governed six dioceses, seven of which lay within the boundaries of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (Kiev, Polatsk-Vitebsk, Smolensk-Seversk, Chernihiv-Bransk, TurovPinsk, Lutsk-Ostroh and Volodymyr-Brest) and three in Ruthenian territories of the Polish Crown (Khelm-Belsk, Przemysl-Samborsk, and Halych). Two or three word names of the bishoprics are a result of the preservation of historical names of the dioceses, from the indication of an ordinary’s place of residence or tran sfer of jurisdiction together with the title to a new place. The area of the metro polia of Kiev was within the borders of the state. After the annexation of the districts of Sievier-Chernihov and of Smolensk by Moscow at the beginning of the 16th century, the metropolia of Kiev lost the bishoprics of Kiev and Chernihov. In 1539, the bishopric of the Greek Church in Halich was renamed to the bishopric of Lviv. By the end of 16th century, there had been 8 Orthodox dioceses within the borders of the Polish Commonwealth. In the
territories of the Crown, they were divided into „namiestnictwa”, and in the Grand Duchy into protopopes districts, protopopes and „namestnik’s” districts shaped up under the influence of the state administrative divisions, structure of property and the development of the network of parishes. A parish was a basic unit of the Orthodox administration. The density of parish distribution resulted from the level of the economic growth of the region, the number of the faithful. It was influenced by the division of property and by the state of the religious aware ness of the Rhutenians. The greatest number of parishes was found in the capi tals of dioceses and a protopope’s districts (Pinsk - 13, Vilnyus - 12, Volody myr - 11, Lviv, Brest, Kamianets and Ovruch - 8 each, Halich and Polotsk 7 each, Lutsk, Kolomyia, Kovel, Hrodno - 6 each, Kholm, Belsk, Kletsk 5 each). However, the areas with one or two parishes prevailed. The develop ment of a parish network was hindered due to the progress of the Reformation and Catholicism, and, which was connected with it, due to the process of the re nunciation of the Orthodox faith by Rhutenian nobility. - 100 ֊
The power of the Commonwealth was based upon the recognition by the Ruthenian population of Orthodox faith the Crown and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania as their own state. Recent studies show that loyalty of Orthodox Chri stians to the Catholic hospodar was the result of the growing ties with the state of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, commitment of the Ruthenian population to the rule of Yagiellonian dynasty. Orthodox hierarchy referred with a distance to a vision of Moscow concerning reconstruction of a state from all the lands once belonging to the Principality of Kiev. Subordinating Ruthenian lands of Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown to Moscow meant the elimination of selfecclesiastical province, metropolia of Kiev. Among the Orthodox hierarchy there prevailed a conviction that the dukes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania had been more legitimate to the religious traditions of Kievan Rus rather than the rulers from Moscow. Some other facts also demonstrate the loyalty of the Orthodox ehtes. None of the three Orthodox senators from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (castellan of Vilnius Hrehory Khodkievich, castellan of Novogrod Hrehoiy Wollovich and Brest-Lithuanian governor George Tyshkievich) were in favor of the candidacy of Ivan IV at sejmik in Rudniki in September 1572. During the reign of the last Yagiellon, the Orthodox Church was guar anteed autonomy and the ability of governing according to their own regula tions. Its position and legal status were affected by the two applicable laws: the right of “nomination” (podawania) and “ktitors”. Both laws gave Polish
kings right to nominate the clergy to the positions in church’s administration and to care for moral and material wellbeing of the clergy. In accordance with the law of “ktitors”, highest ktitors (patrons) in the Orthodox Church were the kings. The monarchs benefited from both of these rights by selecting candidates for election at the bishop’s cathedrals, but rarely cared to choose the appropriate people. A similar policy had been conducted by lay magnates towards Orthodox clergy in properties, which included a monastery and churches. In the sixteenth century, there took place significant changes among the Orthodox communities. Development of the Protestant Reformation also embraced adherents of Eastern Christianity. It had spread over a broad range of magnates and Ruthenian boyars. In 1572 among 69 senators from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania only 24 were of Ruthenian nationality, 8 of them were Orthodox, 15 were Protestants and 1 was Catholic. The political role of Ruthenian senators, however, was much more significant than their number. The role of Orthodox Lithuanian-Ruthenian dignitary was also creating and implementing Eastern policy of Commonwealth. The principles of harmonious religious coexistence, that have been worked out in the past centuries, in the lands of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Ruthenian lands of the Crown, had helped, in the period of the greatest religious conflicts in Europe, to create a new model of Polish tolerance. People of diffe rent faiths were accepted in the Commonwealth not only because of their power, but because of the political
doctrine, demonstrating the need of ensuring peace between religions. In the sixteenth century, the adherents of the Reforma- 101 -
tion cited traditions of peaceful coexistence of various faiths in the LithuanianRuthenian lands. It had been reminded that, in the country of the Yagiellons in addition to Catholics and Orthodox lived Mohammedans and Jews. Enrichment of this religious mosaic with Lutherans, Calvinists, Nontrinitarians, Anabaptists, Arians, Mennonites or Quakers, did not make any significant changed in resi dents’ of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania attitudes to religious matters. The multi faith Commonwealth had been continuing great achievements of the religious policy of Grand Duchy of Lithuania. A new model of Christian civilization has arisen in the Commonwealth, much different from Christianity in Western Europe and in the East. The principle of tolerance, in spite of religious coercion, has become an essential element of state policy. *** The analysis of the published privileges of Sigismund August covers the years of his independent reign in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish Crown (1544-1572). During these years, many changes took place in the legal, state and religious relations regulating the rights of the Orthodox community in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown. The attitude of Sigismund August (Hospodar) towards die Orthodox Church during his reign is mainly expressed in five basic documents (1547, 1551, 1563, 1568, 1572), regulating the rights of the people of the “Greek faith” regarding the assumption of offices and positions in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish Crown. In the first period of his reign, Sigismund August confirmed the restrictions on
the Ortho dox population introduced by the Horodeł privilege of 1413 by acts of 1547 and 1551. In the years preceding the conclusion of the Union of Lublin, the privi leges of 1563 and 1568 led to the complete equality of the Eastern rite believers with the Roman Catholic population. The edition of the documents uses a chronological order, limited by the reign of the last of the Yagiellons, with the division of privileges into individual categories. The main criterion for choosing publishing privileges was to find the original version or a copy and their hardto-reach editions without critical editing. ֊ 102 -
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| adam_txt |
Antoni Mironowicz
Zygmunt August
a Cerkiew Prawosławna
Białystok 2021
Spis treści
Wstęp 7
1 Zygmunt August wobec Cerkwi prawosławnej
w świetle aktów prawnych 11
2 Przywileje Zygmunta Augusta dla Cerkwi prawosławnej 19
3 Zasady edycji przywilejów generalnych
dla Cerkwi prawosławnej 43
4 Wykaz skrótów 46
5 Przywileje generalne Zygmunta Augusta
dla Cerkwi prawosławnej 48
Indeks osób występujących w edytowanych przywilejach 94
Indeks nazw geograficznych występujących w edytowanych przywilejach 97
Wykaz hierarchii cerkiewnej na terenie Królestwa Polskiego
i Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego w latach 1544-1572 98
Sumhiary 100
Pe3K)Me 103
- 5 -
Indeks osób występujących w edytowanych przywilejach Aleksander Jagiellończyk, król polski (1501-1506), wielki książę lit. (1496-1506) . 50, 53-54, 56, 65-66, 70-71, 74-75, 78-79, 87 Andruszewicz Jan, bp kijowski (1546-1556), łucki (1556-1567) .57, 60, 67, 72, 76, 79,83 Andruszowicz Mikołaj, pis. hospod. (1532-1548), kon. dw. (1540-1548), dzier. oski i przełomski (1536-1547). 57 Chodkiewicz Aleksander, wda nowogródzki (1544-1549). 57,72 Chodkiewicz Hieronim, kaszt, trocki (1544-1549), star, żmudzki (1545-1561), dzierżwca Płoteli, Wilkiej i Telsz. 57,60 Chodkiewicz Hrehory (Grzegorz) Aleksandrowicz, podkom. W.Ks.Lit. (1544-1549), star, kowieński (1546-1554), wda witebski (1546-1554), wda kijowski (1555-1559). 57, 61, 67, 72, 76, 80, 83 Chodkiewicz Jan Hieronimowicz, stoi. lit. (1559-1566), star, płotnicki (1562-1579), dzier. telszowski (1562-1579), star, generalny żmudzki (1563-1579) . 68,72,76,84 Chodkiewicz Jerzy Aleksandrowicz, kraj. lit. (1555-1569), star, bielski (1556-1569), stoi. Ut. (1554-1556), star, oszmiański i puński . 68, 72, 76,83 Chwalczewski Jerzy, bp łucki i brzeski (1536-1549) . 56 Ciechanowiecki Nikodem Janowicz, podst. hospod. (1536-1549), star, mielnicki (1537-1549)
. 57 Dowojno (Dowojna) Stanisław Stanisławowicz, kom. królowej Bony, dworz. kr., dzerżawca merecki i świsłocki (1546-1566), wda połocki (1542-1563, 1567-1574) . 57, 60 Dubrowicki Iwan (Janusz) Juriewicz, książę Holszański, wda trocki (1544-1549), dzier. mohylewski (1547-1549). 57 Falkowski Andrzej, star, drohicki (1542-1556) . 61 Hajko Jan Mikołajewicz, pis. wielkoksiążęcy (1554-1566), marsz, hospod. (1564-1569), kon. grodzieński (1553-1579), dzier. oszmiański (1555-1566), wilkijski i krasnosielski (1556-1562). 68, 73, 77,80,84 Hercyk Szczęsny Szymkowicz, chor, wielki W.Ks.Lit. (1554-1565), dzier. radulski (1558-1567) . 68, 73, 77, 80,84 ֊ 94 ֊
Hlebowicz Semen Fiydeiyk, książę Proński, wda kijowski (1544-1555), dzier. czarnobylski, star, bracławski i Winnicki. 60 Hlebowicz v. Chlebowicz Jan Juriewicz (1480-1549), kanc. wielki lit. (1546-1549), wda wileński (1542-1549), star, żyżmorski, raduński i mścisławski, marsz, lit. 57 Holszański Paweł Algimunt, bp wileński (1536-1555), książę . 56, 60 Hornostaj Iwan, wda nowogródzki (1551-1558), marsz, dw. (1542-1558), star. Słonimski (1531-1558) i mściborowski. 57, 60 Irzykowicz z Bacik Jan Olechnowicz, star, mielnicki (1551-1557) . 61 Kazimierz Jagiellończyk, król polski, wielki książę lit. (1447-1492) . 53, 56, 66, 71, 75, 78, 87 Kieżgajło Stanisław Mikołajewicz, kuch, wielki hospod. (1545-1554), stol. (1545-1554), star, tykociński i mohylowski (1551-1554). 57,61 Kiszka Mikołaj Piotrowicz z Ciechanowca, podczaszy W.Ks.Lit. (1555-1569), star, drohicki (1556-1587) . 68, 72, 76, 80,83 Kiszka Stanisław Piotrowicz z Ciechanowca, wda witebski (1544-1554) . 57,60 Koiycki Hieronim Jarosz, kon. dw. lit. (1544-1565), star, mielnicki (1559-1565), dzier. gieranoński (1556-1565) . 61, 68, 73, 76, 80, 84 Narbutt Mikołaj Wojciechowicz, wda podlaski (1551-1555), dzier. krewski (1539-1555), uciański i mozyrski (1541-1555),
marsz, hospod. (1546-1555), dworz. hospod. 57,60 Naruszewicz Mikołaj Pawłowicz, pis. lit. (1562-1575), dzier. markowski (1558-1575) i miadziolski (1558-1575). 68, 73, 77,80,84 Olechnowicz Kuchmistrzowicz Dorohostajski Mikołaj Piotrowicz, miecz. W.Ks.Lit. (1539-1547), kuch, hospod. 57 Ostrogski Konstanty Wasyl, kniaź, marsz, ziemi wołyńskiej (1550-1608), star, włodzimierski (1550-1579), wda kijowski (1559-1608). 67, 72, 76,80, 83 Ościk (Ostyk) Jerzy (Jurij) Hrehorowicz, kaszt, wileński (1544-1547), star, upicki . 57,60 Pac Mikołaj Mikołajewicz, bp kijowski (1564-1572) . 67, 72, 76, 79, 83 Protaszewicz-Szuszkowski Walerian, bp łucki (1549-1556), wileński (1556-1579), pis. wielki lit. 60, 67,83 Rączko (Raczkowicz) Mikołaj Januszkiewicz, zarządca ziemski na Podlasiu. 61 Radziwiłł Jan Janowicz, kraj. lit. (1545-1551) . 57 Radziwiłł Mikołaj Krzysztof „Czarny”, marsz. W.Ks.L. (1544-1565), wda wileński (1551-1565), kanc. (1550-1565), dzier. szawelski (1546-1565) i boiysowski (1551-1565), star, brzeski (1549-1565) i kowieński (1558-1568) . 57, 60, 67, 72-73, 76, 79, 83 ֊ 95 ֊
Radziwiłł Mikołaj Jerzy „Rudy” (1512-1584), łow. (1546-1554), wda trocki (1550-1566) i wileński (1566-1584), het. W.Ks.L. (1556-1566), kanc. wielki lit. (1566-1579) star, lidzki (1547-1579), wasiliski (1544-1558), bielicki (1547-1565) . 57,60, 76, 79, 89,93 Sanguszko Andrzej Michajłowicz, książę Koszyrski, marsz, hospod. (1522-1547), spraw, województwa kijowskiego (1540-1542), star, łucki (1542-1564), klucz., horod. i mostowy łucki . 57,61 Sanguszko Roman Fedorowicz, książę Koszyrski, star, żytomirski (1557-1571), wda bracławski (1566-1571), het. polny (1569-1571) . 68, 72, 76, 80, 84 Sapieha Paweł Iwanowicz, wda nowogródzki (1558-1579) i podlaski (1556-1579). 67, 72, 76, 80,83 Sirutowicz (Siruć) Feliks Szęsny Wencławowicz, miecz. (1550-1567). 61, 68, 73, 77, 80, 84 Sołtan Iwan Andrejewicz, podskar. dw. lit. (1505-1554) . 61 Szymkowicz Jan, marsz, hospod. (1551-1569), pis. hospod. (1554-1569), star, tykociński (1554-1569) .68, 73, 77,80, 84,93 Tyszkiewicz Wasyl, wda podlaski (1558-1569), star, miński (1544-1570), wołkowyski (1546-1552), piński, bobrujski i aiński, marsz, hospod. (1546-1568) . 68, 72, 76, 79,83 Wierzbicki Wacław, bp miednicki (żmudzki) (1534-1555) . 57,60 Witold Kiejstutowicz (Vitoud,
Vitoudus, Vitoudum), wielki książę lit. (1401-1430) . 50, 51, 53, 56, 65, 67, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78-79, 83, 87, 89-91 Władysław Jagiełło, król polski i wielki książę lit. (1385-1434) . 53, 56, 65, 67, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 83, 87, 89-91 Włoszek Stanisław Zachariaszewicz, podskar. W.Ks.Lit. (1553-1567), dzierżawca puński (1553-1568) i żyżmorski . 68, 73, 76, 80, 84 Wołłowicz Ostafi (Eustachy) Bohdanowicz, marsz, nadw. (1561-1569), hospod. (1553-1561) i podskar. ziem. lit. (1561-1566), pis. (1546-1569), star, mohylewski (1554-1560), podkanc. W.Ks.L. (1566-1579), kanc. lit. (1579-1587), kaszt, wileński. . 68, 73, 76, 79,83 Zbaraski Stefan Andrzejewicz (1518-1585), kniaź, wda witebski (1555-1566), kaszt, trocki (1564-1566) . 68, 72, 76, 80, 83 Zygmunt August, król polski i wielki książę litewski (1548-1572) . 48-49, 56-59, 61, 65, 70, 73-75, 78, 81, 85-86 Zygmunt Stary, król polski i wielki książę litewski (1506-1548). 53, 54,66, 71, 78, 87 ֊ 96 ֊
Indeks nazw geograficznych występujących w edytowanych przywilejach Grodno. 79, 82, 85-86, 89, 92-93 Horodło . 66, 70-71, 74-75, 78-79, 82, 87-88, 90-91 Inflanty (Liuoniae). 52, 65, 70, 74, 78,86 Mazowsze (Masovia). 52, 70, 74, 78,81 Moskwa (Moscoviae) . 52, 65, 70, 74, 78,86 Nieśwież . 60, 79, 89 Nowogródek (Nowohorodok). 52 Korona Polska (Regni Poloniae).50, 52-53,65-67, 70-72, 74-76, 79, 81-83,85-90,92 Kraków . 58 Litwa, zob. Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie Olica . 60, 79, 89 Prusy (Prussiae) . 49-50, 52-53, 78-79 Psków
. 52 Razań . 52 Ruś (Russiae) . 49-50, 52-53, 55, 67, 72, 78-79, 83, 86-88, 90-91 Troki . 50-51, 57, 60, 79-80 Twer. 52 Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie (Magnus Dux Lithuaniae) 49-50, 52-56, 65, 67, 70, 72, 74-76, 78-79, 81-83, 86-88, 90-92 Wielkie Księstwo Moskiewskie .52 Wilno . 48, 50-51, 57-58, 60, 62, 69, 77-81, 84, 86-90, 92 Wołoszczyzna (Valachia) . 52 Żmudź (Samogitiae) . 49-50, 52-55, 78-79 Bayerische ļ Staatsb^ňothek ļ řr 1 'h »η - 97 ֊
Summary Sigismund August and Orthodox Church in Poland The Orthodox Church during the reign of the Sigismund August had a significant influence on the religiousness and customs of the whole Com monwealth. At the beginning of the 16th century the organisational structure of the Orthodox Church in Poland reached its final form. In the 16th century, the metropolitan possessed an official title of the archbishop metropolitan of Kiev, Halich and of all Rus. He did not usually reside in Kiev but in the northern part of his diocese, in Novahradak or in Vilnius. The Kiev Metropolia governed six dioceses, seven of which lay within the boundaries of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (Kiev, Polatsk-Vitebsk, Smolensk-Seversk, Chernihiv-Bransk, TurovPinsk, Lutsk-Ostroh and Volodymyr-Brest) and three in Ruthenian territories of the Polish Crown (Khelm-Belsk, Przemysl-Samborsk, and Halych). Two or three word names of the bishoprics are a result of the preservation of historical names of the dioceses, from the indication of an ordinary’s place of residence or tran sfer of jurisdiction together with the title to a new place. The area of the metro polia of Kiev was within the borders of the state. After the annexation of the districts of Sievier-Chernihov and of Smolensk by Moscow at the beginning of the 16th century, the metropolia of Kiev lost the bishoprics of Kiev and Chernihov. In 1539, the bishopric of the Greek Church in Halich was renamed to the bishopric of Lviv. By the end of 16th century, there had been 8 Orthodox dioceses within the borders of the Polish Commonwealth. In the
territories of the Crown, they were divided into „namiestnictwa”, and in the Grand Duchy into protopopes' districts, protopopes' and „namestnik’s” districts shaped up under the influence of the state administrative divisions, structure of property and the development of the network of parishes. A parish was a basic unit of the Orthodox administration. The density of parish distribution resulted from the level of the economic growth of the region, the number of the faithful. It was influenced by the division of property and by the state of the religious aware ness of the Rhutenians. The greatest number of parishes was found in the capi tals of dioceses and a protopope’s districts (Pinsk - 13, Vilnyus - 12, Volody myr - 11, Lviv, Brest, Kamianets and Ovruch - 8 each, Halich and Polotsk 7 each, Lutsk, Kolomyia, Kovel, Hrodno - 6 each, Kholm, Belsk, Kletsk 5 each). However, the areas with one or two parishes prevailed. The develop ment of a parish network was hindered due to the progress of the Reformation and Catholicism, and, which was connected with it, due to the process of the re nunciation of the Orthodox faith by Rhutenian nobility. - 100 ֊
The power of the Commonwealth was based upon the recognition by the Ruthenian population of Orthodox faith the Crown and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania as their own state. Recent studies show that loyalty of Orthodox Chri stians to the Catholic hospodar was the result of the growing ties with the state of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, commitment of the Ruthenian population to the rule of Yagiellonian dynasty. Orthodox hierarchy referred with a distance to a vision of Moscow concerning reconstruction of a state from all the lands once belonging to the Principality of Kiev. Subordinating Ruthenian lands of Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown to Moscow meant the elimination of selfecclesiastical province, metropolia of Kiev. Among the Orthodox hierarchy there prevailed a conviction that the dukes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania had been more legitimate to the religious traditions of Kievan Rus rather than the rulers from Moscow. Some other facts also demonstrate the loyalty of the Orthodox ehtes. None of the three Orthodox senators from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (castellan of Vilnius Hrehory Khodkievich, castellan of Novogrod Hrehoiy Wollovich and Brest-Lithuanian governor George Tyshkievich) were in favor of the candidacy of Ivan IV at sejmik in Rudniki in September 1572. During the reign of the last Yagiellon, the Orthodox Church was guar anteed autonomy and the ability of governing according to their own regula tions. Its position and legal status were affected by the two applicable laws: the right of “nomination” (podawania) and “ktitors”. Both laws gave Polish
kings right to nominate the clergy to the positions in church’s administration and to care for moral and material wellbeing of the clergy. In accordance with the law of “ktitors”, highest ktitors (patrons) in the Orthodox Church were the kings. The monarchs benefited from both of these rights by selecting candidates for election at the bishop’s cathedrals, but rarely cared to choose the appropriate people. A similar policy had been conducted by lay magnates towards Orthodox clergy in properties, which included a monastery and churches. In the sixteenth century, there took place significant changes among the Orthodox communities. Development of the Protestant Reformation also embraced adherents of Eastern Christianity. It had spread over a broad range of magnates and Ruthenian boyars. In 1572 among 69 senators from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania only 24 were of Ruthenian nationality, 8 of them were Orthodox, 15 were Protestants and 1 was Catholic. The political role of Ruthenian senators, however, was much more significant than their number. The role of Orthodox Lithuanian-Ruthenian dignitary was also creating and implementing Eastern policy of Commonwealth. The principles of harmonious religious coexistence, that have been worked out in the past centuries, in the lands of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Ruthenian lands of the Crown, had helped, in the period of the greatest religious conflicts in Europe, to create a new model of Polish tolerance. People of diffe rent faiths were accepted in the Commonwealth not only because of their power, but because of the political
doctrine, demonstrating the need of ensuring peace between religions. In the sixteenth century, the adherents of the Reforma- 101 -
tion cited traditions of peaceful coexistence of various faiths in the LithuanianRuthenian lands. It had been reminded that, in the country of the Yagiellons in addition to Catholics and Orthodox lived Mohammedans and Jews. Enrichment of this religious mosaic with Lutherans, Calvinists, Nontrinitarians, Anabaptists, Arians, Mennonites or Quakers, did not make any significant changed in resi dents’ of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania attitudes to religious matters. The multi faith Commonwealth had been continuing great achievements of the religious policy of Grand Duchy of Lithuania. A new model of Christian civilization has arisen in the Commonwealth, much different from Christianity in Western Europe and in the East. The principle of tolerance, in spite of religious coercion, has become an essential element of state policy. *** The analysis of the published privileges of Sigismund August covers the years of his independent reign in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish Crown (1544-1572). During these years, many changes took place in the legal, state and religious relations regulating the rights of the Orthodox community in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown. The attitude of Sigismund August (Hospodar) towards die Orthodox Church during his reign is mainly expressed in five basic documents (1547, 1551, 1563, 1568, 1572), regulating the rights of the people of the “Greek faith” regarding the assumption of offices and positions in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish Crown. In the first period of his reign, Sigismund August confirmed the restrictions on
the Ortho dox population introduced by the Horodeł privilege of 1413 by acts of 1547 and 1551. In the years preceding the conclusion of the Union of Lublin, the privi leges of 1563 and 1568 led to the complete equality of the Eastern rite believers with the Roman Catholic population. The edition of the documents uses a chronological order, limited by the reign of the last of the Yagiellons, with the division of privileges into individual categories. The main criterion for choosing publishing privileges was to find the original version or a copy and their hardto-reach editions without critical editing. ֊ 102 - |
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| geographic | Polska dbn Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie dbn |
| geographic_facet | Polska Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie |
| id | DE-604.BV047857893 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T19:16:53Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:23:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788395254284 |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033240583 |
| oclc_num | 1302312754 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 116 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 24 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220818 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Pracownia Historii Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Mironowicz, Antoni 1959- Verfasser (DE-588)1056089202 aut Zygmunt August a Cerkiew Prawosławna = Sigismund August and Orthodox Church in Poland = Sigizmund Avgust a Pravoslavnaja Cerkovʹ Antoni Mironowicz Sigismund August and Orthodox Church in Poland Sigizmund Avgust a Pravoslavnaja Cerkovʹ Białystok Pracownia Historii Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku 2021 116 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Enthaltene Dokumente teilweise lateinisch, teilweise polnisch, teilweise russisch Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache: Sigismund August and Orthodox Church in Poland Zusammenfassung in russischer Sprache: Sigizmund Avgust a Pravoslavnaja Cerkovʹ Zygmunt / II August / (król Polski / 1520-1572) dbn Zygmunt August II. Polen, König 1520-1572 (DE-588)118614193 gnd rswk-swf Metropolia Kijowska (Patriarchat Konstantynopolitański) dbn Geschichte 1544-1572 gnd rswk-swf Kościół a państwo dbn Magnateria dbn Prawosławni dbn Prawosławie dbn Przywilej dbn Szlachta dbn Orthodoxe Kirche (DE-588)4043912-4 gnd rswk-swf Polska dbn Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie dbn Zygmunt August II. Polen, König 1520-1572 (DE-588)118614193 p Orthodoxe Kirche (DE-588)4043912-4 s Geschichte 1544-1572 z DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033240583&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033240583&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033240583&sequence=000007&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Ortsregister Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033240583&sequence=000009&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Mironowicz, Antoni 1959- Zygmunt August a Cerkiew Prawosławna = Sigismund August and Orthodox Church in Poland = Sigizmund Avgust a Pravoslavnaja Cerkovʹ Zygmunt / II August / (król Polski / 1520-1572) dbn Zygmunt August II. Polen, König 1520-1572 (DE-588)118614193 gnd Metropolia Kijowska (Patriarchat Konstantynopolitański) dbn Kościół a państwo dbn Magnateria dbn Prawosławni dbn Prawosławie dbn Przywilej dbn Szlachta dbn Orthodoxe Kirche (DE-588)4043912-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118614193 (DE-588)4043912-4 |
| title | Zygmunt August a Cerkiew Prawosławna = Sigismund August and Orthodox Church in Poland = Sigizmund Avgust a Pravoslavnaja Cerkovʹ |
| title_alt | Sigismund August and Orthodox Church in Poland Sigizmund Avgust a Pravoslavnaja Cerkovʹ |
| title_auth | Zygmunt August a Cerkiew Prawosławna = Sigismund August and Orthodox Church in Poland = Sigizmund Avgust a Pravoslavnaja Cerkovʹ |
| title_exact_search | Zygmunt August a Cerkiew Prawosławna = Sigismund August and Orthodox Church in Poland = Sigizmund Avgust a Pravoslavnaja Cerkovʹ |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Zygmunt August a Cerkiew Prawosławna = Sigismund August and Orthodox Church in Poland = Sigizmund Avgust a Pravoslavnaja Cerkovʹ |
| title_full | Zygmunt August a Cerkiew Prawosławna = Sigismund August and Orthodox Church in Poland = Sigizmund Avgust a Pravoslavnaja Cerkovʹ Antoni Mironowicz |
| title_fullStr | Zygmunt August a Cerkiew Prawosławna = Sigismund August and Orthodox Church in Poland = Sigizmund Avgust a Pravoslavnaja Cerkovʹ Antoni Mironowicz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Zygmunt August a Cerkiew Prawosławna = Sigismund August and Orthodox Church in Poland = Sigizmund Avgust a Pravoslavnaja Cerkovʹ Antoni Mironowicz |
| title_short | Zygmunt August a Cerkiew Prawosławna |
| title_sort | zygmunt august a cerkiew prawoslawna sigismund august and orthodox church in poland sigizmund avgust a pravoslavnaja cerkovʹ |
| title_sub | = Sigismund August and Orthodox Church in Poland = Sigizmund Avgust a Pravoslavnaja Cerkovʹ |
| topic | Zygmunt / II August / (król Polski / 1520-1572) dbn Zygmunt August II. Polen, König 1520-1572 (DE-588)118614193 gnd Metropolia Kijowska (Patriarchat Konstantynopolitański) dbn Kościół a państwo dbn Magnateria dbn Prawosławni dbn Prawosławie dbn Przywilej dbn Szlachta dbn Orthodoxe Kirche (DE-588)4043912-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Zygmunt / II August / (król Polski / 1520-1572) Zygmunt August II. Polen, König 1520-1572 Metropolia Kijowska (Patriarchat Konstantynopolitański) Kościół a państwo Magnateria Prawosławni Prawosławie Przywilej Szlachta Orthodoxe Kirche Polska Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033240583&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033240583&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033240583&sequence=000007&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033240583&sequence=000009&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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