State laughter: Stalinism, populism, and origins of Soviet culture
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2022
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| Beschreibung: | 422 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780198840411 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Table of Contents List of Illustrations xi Introduction 1 1. The Stalinist World of Laughter: The Fate of the Comic in a Tragic Age 18 2. A Killer Wit: Laughter in Stalinist Official Discourse 68 3. The Funny War: Laughing at the Front in World War Two 4. “One Might Think It Is a Ward in a Madhouse”: Late Stalinism, the Early Cold War, and Caricature 115 152 5. The Gogols and the Shchedrins: Lessons in “Positive Satire” 211 6. The Soviet Bestiary: Genealogy of the Stalinist Fable 250 7. The Merry Adventures of Stalin’s Peasants: Kolkhoz Commedia delľarte 285 8. “A Total Racket”: Vaudeville for the New People 325 9. Metalaughter: Populism and the StalinistMusical Comedy 361 Bibliography Index 399 417
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Index For the benefit of digital users, indexed terms that span two pages (e.g., 52-53) may, on occasion, appear on only one of those pages. acceleration, as a comic device 359-60 “Aesopian language” 19, 206, 251; see also fables Afinogenov, Aleksandr: Fear 241-2 Against All Odds (Churkin, Vladimir) 301 Agamben, Giorgio 24, 90-1, 102,141, 347; see ako state of exception Aleksandrov, Grigori! 24-6, 43,123-4 The Circus 394-5 folly Fellows 367-9, 376-80, 388-95 The Shining Path 8 Volga-Volga 23-4, 43, 235-6, 368, 372-5 allegory 28-9, 168, 182, 250, 273-6; see also fables alogism 187-90 Amaglobeli, Sergio: A Good Life 329, 331-3, 346, 360 Another Mans Child (Shkvarkin, Viktor) 325-6, 353, 357-9 anti-semitism 37-8, 42-3, 192-3 Anton Ivanovich Gets Angry (Ivanovski!, Aleksandr) 378-9, 390, 394-5 Arendt, Hannah 157-8, 334-5, 339-40 At 6 P.M. After the War (Pyr ev, Ivan) 345-6 Averintsev, Sergei 30-2 Bakhnov, Vladlen 57, 292 Bakhtin, Mikhail 18n, 43,142, 284 on carnival 20-5, 29, 31, 85, 92-3 vs carnival, Stalinist 20, 24-5, 27-9, 31-2 Baratashvili, Mariam: Dragonfly 341-2, 354-5,359 Barthes, Roland 74-5, 86-7, 260, 265 Batrak, Ivan 28-9, 250-1, 268-72, 281-4 Baudrillard, Jean 165n Bednyi, Dem ian 24, 27-9, 252-84 Beketov s Career (Sofronov, Anatolii) 242-6 Benjamin, Walter 94-5, 146-7«, 256, 262-3, 273, 278-9 Bergson, Henri 57, 138, 148 Bezymenskii, Aleksandr: Shot 56, 66-7 Blue Handkerchief (Kataev, Valentin) 328, 341-2, 354, 359-60 body, and physicality 122-3,137-9, 143-5 carnivalesque 147 Bogdanov, Aleksandr 44-5 Bondareva, Elizaveta: Towards the Dawn 301 Bonnell, Victoria
152-3« Borev, Iurii 18«, 57, 287, 291, 322-3 Bourdieu, Pierre 82-3«, 263 bourgeois, as a pejorative concept applied to art 47, 58-9, 90, 107-8, 293, 359, 362, 366, 370, 384 as a pejorative concept applied to negative characters 25-6,40,42-3,55,107,238,292, 308, 314-15, 318, 320, 325, 345-6, 379-81 Boym, Svetlana 105-6, 345-7 Bukharin, Nikolai 89-99,107-8 Bulgakov, Mikhail 19, 22, 41-2, 56 bureaucrats, as negative characters 28, 40, 42-3, 84,229-41,245-6,379-81; see also enemies, internal; Mikhalkov, Sergei; nomenklatura comedy Burke, Kenneth 131-2, 139-40 Burton, Frank and Pat Carlen 76, 87 campaigns 40-1, 292-3, 369-72, 382-5 caricature 27-8 carnival, Stalinist 20, 24-5, 27-9, 31-2; see also Bakhtin, Mikhail Carnival Night, A (Riazanov, Eľdar) 214, 390-7 chastushki 204 Chernyshevskii, Nikolai 30-1, 35, 57, 209-10 Chervinskii, Mikhail 180 Churkin, Vladimir: Against All Odds 301 Circus, The (Aleksandrov, Grigoril) 394-5 Clark, Katerina 85, 258, 272 classics 36, 52-4, 59, 84-5, 191, 216-17, 321-3; place of, in the new society 363-90; see also Gogol, Nikolai; Saltykov-Shchedrin, Mikhail Cold War, the 28; see also enemy, external Come to Zvonkovoe (Korneichuk, Aleksandr) 300-1,312-13 comedy see laughter and the comic commedia dell arte 29, 285 communal apartments 345-50, 380-1
418 INDEX Conference of Soviet Musicians at the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1948) 382-5 conflictlessness 28, 58-63, 211-17, 327-35, 341-2; see abo laughter, harmonizing constitution (Stalinist) 79, 85-6, 88 Deviatov, Dmitrii: In Lebiazh e 301, 315 Diakonov, Nikolai: Wedding With a Dowry 304-5 Discharged Captain, A (Simukov, Aleksei) 329-42, 345-7, 349-50, 354-5 Dolar, Mladen 145-6, 150, 338-9 Dostoevsky, Fedor 34, 36 Dragonfly (Baratashvili, Mariam) 341-2, 354-5, 359 drama see theater Dunaevskii, Isaak 23-6 Dykhovichnyi, Vladimir 19, 29, 37, 191-2, 198, 207-9, 292 Kingfor a Day 217-19 Dzerzhinskii, Ivan: Quiet Flows the Don (opera) 385-6 Eco, Umberto 170 Efimov, Boris 19, 153-60, 166, 184-6; see also Cold War El sberg, Iakov 35«, 40-1, 60, 66, 230, 247-8 Emergency Landing (Vodop’ianov, Mikhail and Laptev, Iurii) 331, 336-8, 342, 359-60 emotions, instrumentalization of 258-61; see also vaudeville enemies, external 116,129-33; see also Cold War internal 42-3; see abo Stalin, speeches; Stalin, writings; types, in Stalinist comedy, negative Erdman, Nikolai 19, 22, 41-2, 56 Ermilov, Vladimir 18«, 23, 38-9, 53, 59-60, 65-6, 120-1 Erenburg, Il ia 27, 116, 129-33 Etkind, Aleksandr 102-3n fables 24, 28-9, 84-5, 206; see abo fairytales Fadeev, Aleksandr 115,212,244« fairytales 27, 29, 258 Fame (Gusev, Viktor) 217, 336-9, 342, 345-8, 354 Fear (Afinogenov, Aleksandr) 241-2 fel eton 19, 47, 130, 215, 232, 245; see abo Erenburg, Il ia; newspapers, as the voice of the people First АП-Union Congress of Sovier Writers 44, 216 Fitzpatrick, Sheila 263,
266, 277, 310, 336-8, 343-5« folk culture see popular culture fools 28, 136, 351-2, 380-1; see abo Ivan the Terrible; jesters; laughter and the comic, general theories of, general formalism 28,62,179-80,236, 238,369-71, 379; bureaucratic 238-9 Foucault, Michel 68-9, 89«, 101 Freud, Sigmund 126-8,138-9«, 145,285-6, 310; see abo laughter and the comic, general theories of Frolov, Vladimir 18«, 23, 39, 54, 62-4, 285, 292, 302 Front, The (Korneichuk, Aleksandr) 219-23, 299-300 Galich, Aleksandr 292; Taimyr Calling 325-6, 339-40, 345-6, 348-9, 351-2; see abo vaudeville Gardens in Bloom (Kulichenko, Nikolai and Mass, Vladimir) 308-9 gender relations 304-6, 309-14; see abo vaudeville Gioconda, la (Pogodin, Nikolai) 298 Girl With Character, A (ludin, Konstantin) 329-30, 336-8, 341-3, 346-7, 350, 354-5 Goalkeeper, The (Timoshenko, Semen) 336-9, 350, 354-5 Gogol, Nikolai 40-1, 52, 64-5, 80 as Stalin’s favorite writer 86 The Inspector General 65, 180, 218-19, 229, 231 “Gogols and Shchedrins” (campaign) 40-1, 53-6, 59-60, 63-5, 211-12, 214, 216, 231, 299-300, 314; see abo campaigns Good Life, A (Amaglobeli, Sergio) 329, 331-3, 346, 360 Gorky, Maxim 28, 46, 50-1, 56, 130, 290 Grandfather [Grandpa] Shchukar 20, 286-323 Great Friendship, The (Muradeli, Vano) 382-3 Groys, Boris 23-5, 27, 92-3n Gusev, Viktor 29, 59, 217 Fame 217, 336-9, 342, 345-8, 354 Friendship 217 Springtime in Moscow 336-9, 341-2, 346, 350-2, 354, 356-7 Halfin, Igai 68, 74-5«, 83, 92, 97, 114, 148-9, 195,280-1 Harmful Element, A (Shkvarkin, Vasilii) 56 He Who Laughts Last (Krapiva, Kondrat) 242 Heilbeck, Jochen 129-30,
138, 145-6 Heller, Michael 41-2
INDEX heroic, the, and the comic 18, 27, 44, 111-12, 126-7,134, 396-7 History of the CPSU (Short Course), The 101-2, 104-14 household comedies 349-50 human vs non-human 135, 146-51, 159-64, 173-5, 252-7, 262-5, 272-5; see also fables humor see laughter and the comic hyperbole 187, 191, 343-4 lampolskii, Mikhail 261«, 282-3 ПТ, Il ia 19, 59, 231 In Lebiazh e (Deviatov, Dmitrii) 301, 315 In the lilac Garden (Solodar , Tsezar ) 333-9, 341-4, 349-52, 354-9 In the Steppes of Ukraine (Korneichuk, Aleksandr) 295-6, 298-300, 311-12, 314 infantilization 77-8, 84-5, 250, 258, 281-2, 287 insults 19,43-7 as a general comic device 147, 260; see also Bednyi, Dem ian Isaev, Konstantin 292; Taimyr Calling 325-6, 339-40, 345-6, 348-9, 351-2 ludin, Konstantin 25-6, 29, 292 A Girl With Character 329-30, 336-8, 341-3, 346-7, 350, 354-5; see also vaudeville luzovskii, lu 57-8«, 290, 340-1 Ivan the Terrible 31-2, 71 Ivanovskii, Aleksandr: Anton Ivanovich Gets Angry 378-9, 390, 394-5 A Musical Story 375-81, 389-90 jesters 30, 134; Stalin as a j. 319; see also fools; Grandpa Shchukar ; Ivan the Terrible Jolly Fellows (Aleksandrov, Grigoril) 367-9, 376-80, 388-95 Just a Girl (Shkvarkin, Vasilii) 331-3, 335, 338-42, 347-9, 354-6 Kafka, Franz 26, 93-5, 98, 279, 334, 339-40, 351-2 Kakhkhara, Abdulla: Silk Suzani 301 Kamenev, Lev 74, 76-7,102-3, 106-8 Karasev, Leonid 32 Kataev, Valentin 19, 22, 56 Blue Handkerchief 328, 341-2, 354, 359-60 A Million Torments 333, 351-2, 355-6; see also vaudeville King for a Day (Dykhovichnyi, Vladimir and Slobodskoi, Moris) 217-19 Kirshon, Vladimir 56-8 The Miraculous
Alloy 325-6, 330-1, 336-8, 342-3 419 Knights of the Soap Bubbles (Pogodin, Nikolai) 240-1 kolkhoz comedy 20, 27, 29; see also peasant culture and comedy՝, Pyr ev, Ivan; vaudeville Kol tsov, Mikhail 44, 51«, 55-6 Korneichuk, Aleksandr: Come to Zvonkovoe 300-1, 312-13 The Front 219-23, 299-300 In the Steppes of Ukraine 295-6, 298-300, 311-12, 314 Viburnum Grove 314-16, 336-8 Kozin, Aleksei: In the Native Land 303 Kozintsev, Aleksandr 23, 30 Kozlova, Natalia 70«, 83« Krapiva, Kondrat: He Who Laughts Last 242 Larks Singing 301, 311-12, 317 Krokodil (periodical) 18-19, 24, 27, 153 Kuban Cossacks, The (Pyr ev, Ivan) 24, 295, 298 Kukryniksy, the 19,154-5,159-62,168-9«, 171; see also Cold War Kulichenko, Nikolai: Gardens in Bloom 308-9 Lacan, Jacques 71-2, 97, 277 language, colloquial 79-89, 99-104 see also orality, vs writing; Vasilii Terkin Laptev, Iurii: Emergency Landing 331, 336-8, 342, 359-60 Larks Singing (Krapiva, Kondrat) 301, 311-12, 317 Last Day of Pompeev, The (Virta, Nikolai) 224-6 Late for a Date (Sidelev, Sergei and Verner, Mikhail) 342-3,351-2 laughter and the comic: general theories of 18-20, 22, 25, 32, 57, 119, 123, 133, 180, 266-7,285-6 (Soviet), traditional approaches to 18-20, 22-30, 41-2, 207-9 Russian 24, 35-6, 39, 285-6 Soviet debates on 39-41, 43-67, 83, 143-4, 150,190-1,286-8; see also Sovietology; state laughter law in Stalinism 68-112 Lench, Leonid 19, 37, 213, 232-3, 287-8 Leonov, Leonid 56, 198 Likhachev, Dmitrii 27, 32-3, 46, 71« Lipovetsky, Mark 258, 356-7 litote 186-7 Lotman, Iurii 32-3 lubok 27, 35 Lunacharskii, Anatolii 45-6, 165-6, 193, 302
lyrical comedy 29, 39, 56, 58, 62-3, 179-80, 217, 290-2, 326-7 Lyrical Suburban, The (Romanovich, Petr and Vasil ev, Vladimir) 307
420 INDEX Makaenok, Andrei 27, 213,233-4 Malenkov, Grigorii 40, 117-18, 162-3, 235, 395 Marshak, Samuil 27, 115, 154-5, 163-4«, 178-80, 206 Marshall Plan 155-7«, 162-3, 173-4, 177 mass culture see popular culture Mass, Vladimir 47, 49-50, 180 Gardens in Bloom 308-9 Mayakovsky, Vladimir 19, 22, 28, 51«, 53«, 56, 214, 230, 252 Mdivani, Georgil: New Times 302-3 meta-laughter 28-9 metaphors, as a comical device 71, 159-62, 174-5, 177, 181-2 concrete understanding of 98, 104, 119 metonymy 189-90 Mikhalkov, Sergei 20, 24, 203-5, 206, 213, 224, 272-3 Lobsters 222-31 A Monument to Myself 236-8 Mikulášek, Miroslav 50, 290-1, 326-7, 330-1 Million Torments, A (Kataev, Valentin) 333, 351-2, 355-6 Minko, Vasilii 213 Miraculous Alloy, The (Kirshon, Vladimir) 325-6, 330-1, 336-8, 342-3 Missouri Waltz (Pogodin, Nikolai) 192-5 mobility (country-city) 233, 293-4, 304-6, 312, 317, 325-6, 330-1, 334, 341-2, 387, 392 Mubblit, Georgii; A Musical Story 376 Muradeli, Vano; The Great Friendship 382-3 Murašov, Jurij 88«, 94, 261« Musical Story, A (Ivanovskii, Aleksandr and Rappaport, Gerbert) 375-81, 389-90 Naiman, Eric 257 names, personal 95-6, 102-3, 265-6; see also insults; nicknames Narin iani, Semen 19, 213, 245 narodnost (popular spirit) 21, 361, 382; see also popular culture nationalism and nation-building 21-2,198 “negative realism” 46-7,195 New Times (Mdivani, Georgii) 302-3 newspapers, as the voice of the people 234, 237, 249, 333-4 nicknames 28-9,37,71,107-10,266; see ako insults Nietzsche, Friedirch 32 nomenklatura comedy 216-17,223, 230-41 Norris, Stephen 153, 166-7« Oleinik, Stepan
201-3 Olesha, Iurii 22, 41-2 On the Journals “Zvezda and “Leningrad“ (decree, 1946) 292-3 On the Repertoire of Drama Theaters and Its Improvement (resolution, 1946) 292-3 orality, vs writing 82-3, 88, 91, 94, 113-14, 119, 260-2 Orlova, Galina 83«, 101n, 105-6, 263« outsiders and liminal characters 22, 351-2; see abo Grandpa Shchukar’; jesters Panchenko, Aleksandr 33 Parvulescu, Anca 26 patriarchy 22-5, 30-1, 293 peasant culture and comedy 22, 24, 28-9, 321; see abo kolkhoz comedy; patriarchy periphrasis 185 personification 184-5; see also allegory; fables; metaphors, as a comical device Petrov, Evgenii 19, 59, 231 A Musical Story 376 Platonov, Andrei 22, 41-2 Podoroga, Valerii 82-3, 282-3 Pogodin, Nikolai 229-32 The Kuban Cossacks 298 La Gioconda 298 Knights of the Soap Bubbles 240-1 Missouri Waltz 192-5 When Swords Are Crossed 213 popular culture 20-1, 23-33, 204 as integrated into the mainstream culture 21-38, 198, 202-3, 286; see also kolkhoz comedy; Vasilii Terkin populism 18-29, 361 Potebnia, Aleksandr 266,274 prizes and awards 25-6, 211-12, 220, 243-4, 299, 301, 314, 317, 325-6 Propp, Vladimir 18, 29«, 39 proverbs 79-81, 83-5, 222 Pumpianskii, Lev 19-20, 38 purges 40; see also show trials; terror Pyr ev, Ivan 19 At 6 P.M. After the War 345-6 The Kuban Cossacks 24,295,298 The Rich Bride 24, 27 The Swineherd and the Shepherd 20, 23, 217 A Tale of the Siberian Land 378, 386, 388-9; see abo popular culture; kolkhoz comedy; Pogodin, Nikolai Quiet Flows the Don (opera; Dzerzhinskii, Ivan) 385-6 quoting, as ridicule 71-2, 100-1, 107-10
INDEX Räikin, Arkadii 37 Rakhmanov, Savid: Welcome 297 RAPP 52-3, 55, 259-60, 365 Rappaport, Gerbert: A Musical Story 375-81, 389-90 Taxi to Heaven 292 Raskin, Viktor 83-4«, 133 ‘realistic grotesque’ 190-210 repetitions, as a comic device 90-1,100-1, 104-6, 138, 150-1, 166-7, 169-70, 175-6, 191, 336-9; see aho types Riazanov, El dar: A Carnival Night 214, 390-7 Rich Bride, The (Pyr ev, Ivan) 24, 27 Romanovich, Petr: The Lyrical Suburban 307 Ryklin, Grigorii 19, 5In, 288 Ryklin, Mikhail 21«, 23, 80-1, 88, 98 Saltykov-Shchedrin, Mikhail 19, 37, 52-3«, 84, 180, 191,213 Samoilov, Lev 167 Santner, Eric 143, 262-3, 325-6, 340, 357-8 satire 34, 38-44, 213, 234-6, 396-7 as non-satire 226, 229-30, 289 debates on 43-67, 211-16, 229-32, 293 documentary 130-2, 142, 145-6 positive 44-67, 215-19, 292, 318, 357-8 realistic 233-5, 291 vs humor 39, 282, 286-7, 299, 318, 351-2, 396-7; see also laughter and the comic Schmitt, Carl 94-5, 152-3, 178 self-criticism 27-8, 45-6, 50, 54, 229, 241-8 serialized comic narratives 169-75, 177 Shining Path, The (Aleksandrov, Grigorii) 24 Shkvarkin, Vasilii: Another Man’s Child 325-6, 353, 357-9 A Harmful Element 56 Just a Girl 331-3, 335, 338-42, 347-9, 354-6 Swindler 56; see also vaudeville Sholokhov, Mikhail: Virgin Soil Upturned 20,25-6; see also Grandfather [Grandpa] Shchukar’ Shostakovich, Dmitrii 27, 370-1, 383-4 show trials 68, 99-104, 111-12 Sidelev, Sergei: Late for a Date 342-3, 351-2 Silk Suzani (Kakhkhara, Abdulla) 301 Simonov, Konstantin 25-6,199-201, 211-12 simplicity vs complexity 70, 76-7, 259, 291 as a feature of enemies 146, 261-2,
264-8, 367; see aho Dem’ian Bednyi Simukov, Aleksei: A Discharged Captain 329-42, 345-7, 349-50, 354-5 Wedding 304-6, 311-12 Sinyavsky, Andrei 37-8, 41-2 skaz 126-8,142,198-9; see also colloquial speech slapstick 27, 35, 235, 257-8, 342-3, 368-9 421 Slobodskoi, Moris 19, 27, 29, 37, 191-2, 198, 207-9, 292 Kingfor a Day 217-19 Socialist Realism and carnival 23, 395 and comedy in 33-5, 37-8, 42, 215, 231 and general principles of 46,53,57,65-6,128, 194-5, 290-1, 297, 382, 396 and popuhsm 21-2, 25-9, 286-7, 319-21, 323, 361, 367, 370, 375, 385-94 and a traditional analysis of 24-5, 27 Sofronov, Anatolii 19 Beketov’s Career 242-6 as author of kolkhoz comedies with female characters 309-14; see also kolkhoz comedy; nomenklatura comedy Solodar , Tsezar 29, 292 In the Lilac Garden 333-9,341-4,349-52,354-9 Sovietology (as a traditional approach to the study of Soviet culture) 18-20, 24-5, 41-2 Springtime in Moscow (Gusev, Viktor) 336-9, 341-2, 346, 350-2, 354, 356-7 Stalin, as a participant in collective rituals of mockery 89-99 involvement in the arts 219-23, 299 sense of humor of 37, 318-19 speeches 27,69-89, 116 writings 27, 101-2, 383-4 state laughter, key features 18-67, 127 and criminal punishment 74 and fear 22, 24-5, 27, 32, 219-23, 241-8 as educational 49, 53, 115, 230-1, 235, 241, 267, 280, 283 as ‘laughter of victors’ 202-3 as legitimising the regime 20, 23, 33-4 as a stranger to irony 37-42 transformations of 40-1, 55, 92,114,216,249, 272, 286-91, 322 audience participation in 69-79, 89-99, 101-2, 110, 112-13, 265 harmonizing 57-67; see aho satire, positive no place
for humor in 33-7, 39, 44-6, 67, 276-7, 287-8 satire vs humor in 205, 215, 290-1, 397 state of exception 24, 93-7, 104 subject (Stalinist) 21-2, 24, 27, 42, 280, 284; see also state laughter, as educational Sunday on Monday (Dykhovichnyi, Vladimir and Slobodskoi, Moris) 213 Surov, Anatolii 195-7 Swindler (Shkvarkin, Vasilit) 56 Swineherd and the Shepherd, The (Pyr ev, Ivan) 20,23,217 synecdoche 190
422 INDEX Taimyr Calling (Galich, Aleksandr and Isaev, Konstantin) 325-6, 339-40, 345-6, 348-9, 351-2 Tale of the Siberian Land, A (Pyr ev, Ivan) 378, 386, 388-9 tautology 86, 176, 231, 276-9; see also quoting; repetition, as a comic device Taxi to Heaven (Rappaport, Gerbert) 292 terror 23-4, 27, 32, 40, 50, 68-9, 88-104,114, 235, 241-9, 299-300, 302; see aho campaigns; carnival. Stalinist; fear; show trials theater 28,60-7,211,292-3 Timoshenko, Semen: The Goalkeeper 336-9, 350, 354-5 Towards the Dawn (Bondareva, Elizaveta) 301 transference, as a feature of state laughter 206-10 trickster 195-7, 230-5, 343-4, 356-8 Trotsky, Leo 69-79, 235-6; Trotskyite 37, 71, 107, 110; see aho nicknames Turovskaya, Maya 27 Tvardovskii, Aleksandr 27, 115-50, 297-8 Tynianov, Iurii I8n, 127-8«, 215 types, as a comic device 49, 158-64, 180, 293-5 and new social roles 211, 307-14 in Stalinist comedy, negative 28, 40-3, 48, 50, 60, 76, 83-4, 180, 226, 234, 238-40, 247, 249 positive 54-7, 61; see aho commedia dell’arte; non-human; satire, positive; typical, the (as a category) typical, the (as a category) 54-5, 61-2, 65-6, 117-18,153-67, 225, 395-6 unmasking 39, 52, 55, 57-9, 263, 343-4 Uspenskii, Boris 33 Vaiskopf, Mikhail 84-5«, 112 Vasil ev, Vladimir: The Lyrical Suburban 307 Vasilit Terkin (Tvardovskii, Aleksandr) 27-8, 116-29, 148-50 vaudeville 16-17, 216-18, 291-2; as traditional genre 353; debates on 291-3; 326-7 Verner, Mikhail: Late for a Date 342-3, 351-2 Viburnum Grove (Korneichuk, Aleksandr) 314-16, 336-8 Virgin Soil Upturned (Sholokhov, Mikhail) 20, 25-6; see aho Grandfather
[Grandpa] Shchukar Virta, Nikolai 27,60-1, 213 The Last Day ofPompeev 224-6 Vodop ianov, Mikhail: Emergency Landing 331, 336-8, 342, 359-60 Volga-Volga (Aleksandrov, Grigorij) 23-4, 43, 235-6, 368, 372-5 Vyshinskii, Andrei 99-104 war humor 27, 328-30, 354, 359-60 Wedding With a Dowry (Diakonov, Nikolai) 304-5 When Swords Are Crossed (Pogodin, Nikolai) 213 White, Hayden 138-9 Zamiatin, Evgenii 41-2 Zaslavskii, David 117«, 150, 181-90, 198 Zharov, Mikhail: A Noisy Household 292 Zhdanov, Andrei 382-5 Zhitomirskii, Aleksandr 155-7, 159-63«, 161, 169-70, 172 Zhurbina, Evgeniia 57-8 Zinoviev, Grigorii 70-1, 74, 77, 100,106-8 Žižek, Slavoj 88, 93,136, 277 Zorkaia, Neia 27 Zoshchenko, Mikhail 18«, 19, 22, 37, 41-2, 56, 146, 292-3, 380-1 Zupančič, Alenka 119, 136, 145-6, 275, 336-8, 359 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München
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Table of Contents List of Illustrations xi Introduction 1 1. The Stalinist World of Laughter: The Fate of the Comic in a Tragic Age 18 2. A Killer Wit: Laughter in Stalinist Official Discourse 68 3. The Funny War: Laughing at the Front in World War Two 4. “One Might Think It Is a Ward in a Madhouse”: Late Stalinism, the Early Cold War, and Caricature 115 152 5. The Gogols and the Shchedrins: Lessons in “Positive Satire” 211 6. The Soviet Bestiary: Genealogy of the Stalinist Fable 250 7. The Merry Adventures of Stalin’s Peasants: Kolkhoz Commedia delľarte 285 8. “A Total Racket”: Vaudeville for the New People 325 9. Metalaughter: Populism and the StalinistMusical Comedy 361 Bibliography Index 399 417
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Index For the benefit of digital users, indexed terms that span two pages (e.g., 52-53) may, on occasion, appear on only one of those pages. acceleration, as a comic device 359-60 “Aesopian language” 19, 206, 251; see also fables Afinogenov, Aleksandr: Fear 241-2 Against All Odds (Churkin, Vladimir) 301 Agamben, Giorgio 24, 90-1, 102,141, 347; see ako state of exception Aleksandrov, Grigori! 24-6, 43,123-4 The Circus 394-5 folly Fellows 367-9, 376-80, 388-95 The Shining Path 8 Volga-Volga 23-4, 43, 235-6, 368, 372-5 allegory 28-9, 168, 182, 250, 273-6; see also fables alogism 187-90 Amaglobeli, Sergio: A Good Life 329, 331-3, 346, 360 Another Mans Child (Shkvarkin, Viktor) 325-6, 353, 357-9 anti-semitism 37-8, 42-3, 192-3 Anton Ivanovich Gets Angry (Ivanovski!, Aleksandr) 378-9, 390, 394-5 Arendt, Hannah 157-8, 334-5, 339-40 At 6 P.M. After the War (Pyr'ev, Ivan) 345-6 Averintsev, Sergei 30-2 Bakhnov, Vladlen 57, 292 Bakhtin, Mikhail 18n, 43,142, 284 on carnival 20-5, 29, 31, 85, 92-3 vs carnival, Stalinist 20, 24-5, 27-9, 31-2 Baratashvili, Mariam: Dragonfly 341-2, 354-5,359 Barthes, Roland 74-5, 86-7, 260, 265 Batrak, Ivan 28-9, 250-1, 268-72, 281-4 Baudrillard, Jean 165n Bednyi, Dem'ian 24, 27-9, 252-84 Beketov's Career (Sofronov, Anatolii) 242-6 Benjamin, Walter 94-5, 146-7«, 256, 262-3, 273, 278-9 Bergson, Henri 57, 138, 148 Bezymenskii, Aleksandr: Shot 56, 66-7 Blue Handkerchief (Kataev, Valentin) 328, 341-2, 354, 359-60 body, and physicality 122-3,137-9, 143-5 carnivalesque 147 Bogdanov, Aleksandr 44-5 Bondareva, Elizaveta: Towards the Dawn 301 Bonnell, Victoria
152-3« Borev, Iurii 18«, 57, 287, 291, 322-3 Bourdieu, Pierre 82-3«, 263 bourgeois, as a pejorative concept applied to art 47, 58-9, 90, 107-8, 293, 359, 362, 366, 370, 384 as a pejorative concept applied to negative characters 25-6,40,42-3,55,107,238,292, 308, 314-15, 318, 320, 325, 345-6, 379-81 Boym, Svetlana 105-6, 345-7 Bukharin, Nikolai 89-99,107-8 Bulgakov, Mikhail 19, 22, 41-2, 56 bureaucrats, as negative characters 28, 40, 42-3, 84,229-41,245-6,379-81; see also enemies, internal; Mikhalkov, Sergei; nomenklatura comedy Burke, Kenneth 131-2, 139-40 Burton, Frank and Pat Carlen 76, 87 campaigns 40-1, 292-3, 369-72, 382-5 caricature 27-8 carnival, Stalinist 20, 24-5, 27-9, 31-2; see also Bakhtin, Mikhail Carnival Night, A (Riazanov, Eľdar) 214, 390-7 chastushki 204 Chernyshevskii, Nikolai 30-1, 35, 57, 209-10 Chervinskii, Mikhail 180 Churkin, Vladimir: Against All Odds 301 Circus, The (Aleksandrov, Grigoril) 394-5 Clark, Katerina 85, 258, 272 classics 36, 52-4, 59, 84-5, 191, 216-17, 321-3; place of, in the new society 363-90; see also Gogol, Nikolai; Saltykov-Shchedrin, Mikhail Cold War, the 28; see also enemy, external Come to Zvonkovoe (Korneichuk, Aleksandr) 300-1,312-13 comedy see laughter and the comic commedia dell'arte 29, 285 communal apartments 345-50, 380-1
418 INDEX Conference of Soviet Musicians at the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1948) 382-5 conflictlessness 28, 58-63, 211-17, 327-35, 341-2; see abo laughter, harmonizing constitution (Stalinist) 79, 85-6, 88 Deviatov, Dmitrii: In Lebiazh'e 301, 315 Diakonov, Nikolai: Wedding With a Dowry 304-5 Discharged Captain, A (Simukov, Aleksei) 329-42, 345-7, 349-50, 354-5 Dolar, Mladen 145-6, 150, 338-9 Dostoevsky, Fedor 34, 36 Dragonfly (Baratashvili, Mariam) 341-2, 354-5, 359 drama see theater Dunaevskii, Isaak 23-6 Dykhovichnyi, Vladimir 19, 29, 37, 191-2, 198, 207-9, 292 Kingfor a Day 217-19 Dzerzhinskii, Ivan: Quiet Flows the Don (opera) 385-6 Eco, Umberto 170 Efimov, Boris 19, 153-60, 166, 184-6; see also Cold War El'sberg, Iakov 35«, 40-1, 60, 66, 230, 247-8 Emergency Landing (Vodop’ianov, Mikhail and Laptev, Iurii) 331, 336-8, 342, 359-60 emotions, instrumentalization of 258-61; see also vaudeville enemies, external 116,129-33; see also Cold War internal 42-3; see abo Stalin, speeches; Stalin, writings; types, in Stalinist comedy, negative Erdman, Nikolai 19, 22, 41-2, 56 Ermilov, Vladimir 18«, 23, 38-9, 53, 59-60, 65-6, 120-1 Erenburg, Il'ia 27, 116, 129-33 Etkind, Aleksandr 102-3n fables 24, 28-9, 84-5, 206; see abo fairytales Fadeev, Aleksandr 115,212,244« fairytales 27, 29, 258 Fame (Gusev, Viktor) 217, 336-9, 342, 345-8, 354 Fear (Afinogenov, Aleksandr) 241-2 fel'eton 19, 47, 130, 215, 232, 245; see abo Erenburg, Il'ia; newspapers, as the voice of the people First АП-Union Congress of Sovier Writers 44, 216 Fitzpatrick, Sheila 263,
266, 277, 310, 336-8, 343-5« folk culture see popular culture fools 28, 136, 351-2, 380-1; see abo Ivan the Terrible; jesters; laughter and the comic, general theories of, general formalism 28,62,179-80,236, 238,369-71, 379; bureaucratic 238-9 Foucault, Michel 68-9, 89«, 101 Freud, Sigmund 126-8,138-9«, 145,285-6, 310; see abo laughter and the comic, general theories of Frolov, Vladimir 18«, 23, 39, 54, 62-4, 285, 292, 302 Front, The (Korneichuk, Aleksandr) 219-23, 299-300 Galich, Aleksandr 292; Taimyr Calling 325-6, 339-40, 345-6, 348-9, 351-2; see abo vaudeville Gardens in Bloom (Kulichenko, Nikolai and Mass, Vladimir) 308-9 gender relations 304-6, 309-14; see abo vaudeville Gioconda, la (Pogodin, Nikolai) 298 Girl With Character, A (ludin, Konstantin) 329-30, 336-8, 341-3, 346-7, 350, 354-5 Goalkeeper, The (Timoshenko, Semen) 336-9, 350, 354-5 Gogol, Nikolai 40-1, 52, 64-5, 80 as Stalin’s favorite writer 86 The Inspector General 65, 180, 218-19, 229, 231 “Gogols and Shchedrins” (campaign) 40-1, 53-6, 59-60, 63-5, 211-12, 214, 216, 231, 299-300, 314; see abo campaigns Good Life, A (Amaglobeli, Sergio) 329, 331-3, 346, 360 Gorky, Maxim 28, 46, 50-1, 56, 130, 290 Grandfather [Grandpa] Shchukar' 20, 286-323 Great Friendship, The (Muradeli, Vano) 382-3 Groys, Boris 23-5, 27, 92-3n Gusev, Viktor 29, 59, 217 Fame 217, 336-9, 342, 345-8, 354 Friendship 217 Springtime in Moscow 336-9, 341-2, 346, 350-2, 354, 356-7 Halfin, Igai 68, 74-5«, 83, 92, 97, 114, 148-9, 195,280-1 Harmful Element, A (Shkvarkin, Vasilii) 56 He Who Laughts Last (Krapiva, Kondrat) 242 Heilbeck, Jochen 129-30,
138, 145-6 Heller, Michael 41-2
INDEX heroic, the, and the comic 18, 27, 44, 111-12, 126-7,134, 396-7 History of the CPSU (Short Course), The 101-2, 104-14 household comedies 349-50 human vs non-human 135, 146-51, 159-64, 173-5, 252-7, 262-5, 272-5; see also fables humor see laughter and the comic hyperbole 187, 191, 343-4 lampolskii, Mikhail 261«, 282-3 ПТ, Il'ia 19, 59, 231 In Lebiazh'e (Deviatov, Dmitrii) 301, 315 In the lilac Garden (Solodar', Tsezar') 333-9, 341-4, 349-52, 354-9 In the Steppes of Ukraine (Korneichuk, Aleksandr) 295-6, 298-300, 311-12, 314 infantilization 77-8, 84-5, 250, 258, 281-2, 287 insults 19,43-7 as a general comic device 147, 260; see also Bednyi, Dem'ian Isaev, Konstantin 292; Taimyr Calling 325-6, 339-40, 345-6, 348-9, 351-2 ludin, Konstantin 25-6, 29, 292 A Girl With Character 329-30, 336-8, 341-3, 346-7, 350, 354-5; see also vaudeville luzovskii, lu 57-8«, 290, 340-1 Ivan the Terrible 31-2, 71 Ivanovskii, Aleksandr: Anton Ivanovich Gets Angry 378-9, 390, 394-5 A Musical Story 375-81, 389-90 jesters 30, 134; Stalin as a j. 319; see also fools; Grandpa Shchukar'; Ivan the Terrible Jolly Fellows (Aleksandrov, Grigoril) 367-9, 376-80, 388-95 Just a Girl (Shkvarkin, Vasilii) 331-3, 335, 338-42, 347-9, 354-6 Kafka, Franz 26, 93-5, 98, 279, 334, 339-40, 351-2 Kakhkhara, Abdulla: Silk Suzani 301 Kamenev, Lev 74, 76-7,102-3, 106-8 Karasev, Leonid 32 Kataev, Valentin 19, 22, 56 Blue Handkerchief 328, 341-2, 354, 359-60 A Million Torments 333, 351-2, 355-6; see also vaudeville King for a Day (Dykhovichnyi, Vladimir and Slobodskoi, Moris) 217-19 Kirshon, Vladimir 56-8 The Miraculous
Alloy 325-6, 330-1, 336-8, 342-3 419 Knights of the Soap Bubbles (Pogodin, Nikolai) 240-1 kolkhoz comedy 20, 27, 29; see also peasant culture and comedy՝, Pyr'ev, Ivan; vaudeville Kol'tsov, Mikhail 44, 51«, 55-6 Korneichuk, Aleksandr: Come to Zvonkovoe 300-1, 312-13 The Front 219-23, 299-300 In the Steppes of Ukraine 295-6, 298-300, 311-12, 314 Viburnum Grove 314-16, 336-8 Kozin, Aleksei: In the Native Land 303 Kozintsev, Aleksandr 23, 30 Kozlova, Natalia 70«, 83« Krapiva, Kondrat: He Who Laughts Last 242 Larks Singing 301, 311-12, 317 Krokodil (periodical) 18-19, 24, 27, 153 Kuban Cossacks, The (Pyr'ev, Ivan) 24, 295, 298 Kukryniksy, the 19,154-5,159-62,168-9«, 171; see also Cold War Kulichenko, Nikolai: Gardens in Bloom 308-9 Lacan, Jacques 71-2, 97, 277 language, colloquial 79-89, 99-104 see also orality, vs writing; Vasilii Terkin Laptev, Iurii: Emergency Landing 331, 336-8, 342, 359-60 Larks Singing (Krapiva, Kondrat) 301, 311-12, 317 Last Day of Pompeev, The (Virta, Nikolai) 224-6 Late for a Date (Sidelev, Sergei and Verner, Mikhail) 342-3,351-2 laughter and the comic: general theories of 18-20, 22, 25, 32, 57, 119, 123, 133, 180, 266-7,285-6 (Soviet), traditional approaches to 18-20, 22-30, 41-2, 207-9 Russian 24, 35-6, 39, 285-6 Soviet debates on 39-41, 43-67, 83, 143-4, 150,190-1,286-8; see also Sovietology; state laughter law in Stalinism 68-112 Lench, Leonid 19, 37, 213, 232-3, 287-8 Leonov, Leonid 56, 198 Likhachev, Dmitrii 27, 32-3, 46, 71« Lipovetsky, Mark 258, 356-7 litote 186-7 Lotman, Iurii 32-3 lubok 27, 35 Lunacharskii, Anatolii 45-6, 165-6, 193, 302
lyrical comedy 29, 39, 56, 58, 62-3, 179-80, 217, 290-2, 326-7 Lyrical Suburban, The (Romanovich, Petr and Vasil'ev, Vladimir) 307
420 INDEX Makaenok, Andrei 27, 213,233-4 Malenkov, Grigorii 40, 117-18, 162-3, 235, 395 Marshak, Samuil 27, 115, 154-5, 163-4«, 178-80, 206 Marshall Plan 155-7«, 162-3, 173-4, 177 mass culture see popular culture Mass, Vladimir 47, 49-50, 180 Gardens in Bloom 308-9 Mayakovsky, Vladimir 19, 22, 28, 51«, 53«, 56, 214, 230, 252 Mdivani, Georgil: New Times 302-3 meta-laughter 28-9 metaphors, as a comical device 71, 159-62, 174-5, 177, 181-2 concrete understanding of 98, 104, 119 metonymy 189-90 Mikhalkov, Sergei 20, 24, 203-5, 206, 213, 224, 272-3 Lobsters 222-31 A Monument to Myself 236-8 Mikulášek, Miroslav 50, 290-1, 326-7, 330-1 Million Torments, A (Kataev, Valentin) 333, 351-2, 355-6 Minko, Vasilii 213 Miraculous Alloy, The (Kirshon, Vladimir) 325-6, 330-1, 336-8, 342-3 Missouri Waltz (Pogodin, Nikolai) 192-5 mobility (country-city) 233, 293-4, 304-6, 312, 317, 325-6, 330-1, 334, 341-2, 387, 392 Mubblit, Georgii; A Musical Story 376 Muradeli, Vano; The Great Friendship 382-3 Murašov, Jurij 88«, 94, 261« Musical Story, A (Ivanovskii, Aleksandr and Rappaport, Gerbert) 375-81, 389-90 Naiman, Eric 257 names, personal 95-6, 102-3, 265-6; see also insults; nicknames Narin'iani, Semen 19, 213, 245 narodnost' (popular spirit) 21, 361, 382; see also popular culture nationalism and nation-building 21-2,198 “negative realism” 46-7,195 New Times (Mdivani, Georgii) 302-3 newspapers, as the voice of the people 234, 237, 249, 333-4 nicknames 28-9,37,71,107-10,266; see ako insults Nietzsche, Friedirch 32 nomenklatura comedy 216-17,223, 230-41 Norris, Stephen 153, 166-7« Oleinik, Stepan
201-3 Olesha, Iurii 22, 41-2 On the Journals “Zvezda" and “Leningrad“ (decree, 1946) 292-3 On the Repertoire of Drama Theaters and Its Improvement (resolution, 1946) 292-3 orality, vs writing 82-3, 88, 91, 94, 113-14, 119, 260-2 Orlova, Galina 83«, 101n, 105-6, 263« outsiders and liminal characters 22, 351-2; see abo Grandpa Shchukar’; jesters Panchenko, Aleksandr 33 Parvulescu, Anca 26 patriarchy 22-5, 30-1, 293 peasant culture and comedy 22, 24, 28-9, 321; see abo kolkhoz comedy; patriarchy periphrasis 185 personification 184-5; see also allegory; fables; metaphors, as a comical device Petrov, Evgenii 19, 59, 231 A Musical Story 376 Platonov, Andrei 22, 41-2 Podoroga, Valerii 82-3, 282-3 Pogodin, Nikolai 229-32 The Kuban Cossacks 298 La Gioconda 298 Knights of the Soap Bubbles 240-1 Missouri Waltz 192-5 When Swords Are Crossed 213 popular culture 20-1, 23-33, 204 as integrated into the mainstream culture 21-38, 198, 202-3, 286; see also kolkhoz comedy; Vasilii Terkin populism 18-29, 361 Potebnia, Aleksandr 266,274 prizes and awards 25-6, 211-12, 220, 243-4, 299, 301, 314, 317, 325-6 Propp, Vladimir 18, 29«, 39 proverbs 79-81, 83-5, 222 Pumpianskii, Lev 19-20, 38 purges 40; see also show trials; terror Pyr'ev, Ivan 19 At 6 P.M. After the War 345-6 The Kuban Cossacks 24,295,298 The Rich Bride 24, 27 The Swineherd and the Shepherd 20, 23, 217 A Tale of the Siberian Land 378, 386, 388-9; see abo popular culture; kolkhoz comedy; Pogodin, Nikolai Quiet Flows the Don (opera; Dzerzhinskii, Ivan) 385-6 quoting, as ridicule 71-2, 100-1, 107-10
INDEX Räikin, Arkadii 37 Rakhmanov, Savid: Welcome 297 RAPP 52-3, 55, 259-60, 365 Rappaport, Gerbert: A Musical Story 375-81, 389-90 Taxi to Heaven 292 Raskin, Viktor 83-4«, 133 ‘realistic grotesque’ 190-210 repetitions, as a comic device 90-1,100-1, 104-6, 138, 150-1, 166-7, 169-70, 175-6, 191, 336-9; see aho types Riazanov, El'dar: A Carnival Night 214, 390-7 Rich Bride, The (Pyr'ev, Ivan) 24, 27 Romanovich, Petr: The Lyrical Suburban 307 Ryklin, Grigorii 19, 5In, 288 Ryklin, Mikhail 21«, 23, 80-1, 88, 98 Saltykov-Shchedrin, Mikhail 19, 37, 52-3«, 84, 180, 191,213 Samoilov, Lev 167 Santner, Eric 143, 262-3, 325-6, 340, 357-8 satire 34, 38-44, 213, 234-6, 396-7 as non-satire 226, 229-30, 289 debates on 43-67, 211-16, 229-32, 293 documentary 130-2, 142, 145-6 positive 44-67, 215-19, 292, 318, 357-8 realistic 233-5, 291 vs humor 39, 282, 286-7, 299, 318, 351-2, 396-7; see also laughter and the comic Schmitt, Carl 94-5, 152-3, 178 self-criticism 27-8, 45-6, 50, 54, 229, 241-8 serialized comic narratives 169-75, 177 Shining Path, The (Aleksandrov, Grigorii) 24 Shkvarkin, Vasilii: Another Man’s Child 325-6, 353, 357-9 A Harmful Element 56 Just a Girl 331-3, 335, 338-42, 347-9, 354-6 Swindler 56; see also vaudeville Sholokhov, Mikhail: Virgin Soil Upturned 20,25-6; see also Grandfather [Grandpa] Shchukar’ Shostakovich, Dmitrii 27, 370-1, 383-4 show trials 68, 99-104, 111-12 Sidelev, Sergei: Late for a Date 342-3, 351-2 Silk Suzani (Kakhkhara, Abdulla) 301 Simonov, Konstantin 25-6,199-201, 211-12 simplicity vs complexity 70, 76-7, 259, 291 as a feature of enemies 146, 261-2,
264-8, 367; see aho Dem’ian Bednyi Simukov, Aleksei: A Discharged Captain 329-42, 345-7, 349-50, 354-5 Wedding 304-6, 311-12 Sinyavsky, Andrei 37-8, 41-2 skaz 126-8,142,198-9; see also colloquial speech slapstick 27, 35, 235, 257-8, 342-3, 368-9 421 Slobodskoi, Moris 19, 27, 29, 37, 191-2, 198, 207-9, 292 Kingfor a Day 217-19 Socialist Realism and carnival 23, 395 and comedy in 33-5, 37-8, 42, 215, 231 and general principles of 46,53,57,65-6,128, 194-5, 290-1, 297, 382, 396 and popuhsm 21-2, 25-9, 286-7, 319-21, 323, 361, 367, 370, 375, 385-94 and a traditional analysis of 24-5, 27 Sofronov, Anatolii 19 Beketov’s Career 242-6 as author of kolkhoz comedies with female characters 309-14; see also kolkhoz comedy; nomenklatura comedy Solodar', Tsezar' 29, 292 In the Lilac Garden 333-9,341-4,349-52,354-9 Sovietology (as a traditional approach to the study of Soviet culture) 18-20, 24-5, 41-2 Springtime in Moscow (Gusev, Viktor) 336-9, 341-2, 346, 350-2, 354, 356-7 Stalin, as a participant in collective rituals of mockery 89-99 involvement in the arts 219-23, 299 sense of humor of 37, 318-19 speeches 27,69-89, 116 writings 27, 101-2, 383-4 state laughter, key features 18-67, 127 and criminal punishment 74 and fear 22, 24-5, 27, 32, 219-23, 241-8 as educational 49, 53, 115, 230-1, 235, 241, 267, 280, 283 as ‘laughter of victors’ 202-3 as legitimising the regime 20, 23, 33-4 as a stranger to irony 37-42 transformations of 40-1, 55, 92,114,216,249, 272, 286-91, 322 audience participation in 69-79, 89-99, 101-2, 110, 112-13, 265 harmonizing 57-67; see aho satire, positive no place
for humor in 33-7, 39, 44-6, 67, 276-7, 287-8 satire vs humor in 205, 215, 290-1, 397 state of exception 24, 93-7, 104 subject (Stalinist) 21-2, 24, 27, 42, 280, 284; see also state laughter, as educational Sunday on Monday (Dykhovichnyi, Vladimir and Slobodskoi, Moris) 213 Surov, Anatolii 195-7 Swindler (Shkvarkin, Vasilit) 56 Swineherd and the Shepherd, The (Pyr'ev, Ivan) 20,23,217 synecdoche 190
422 INDEX Taimyr Calling (Galich, Aleksandr and Isaev, Konstantin) 325-6, 339-40, 345-6, 348-9, 351-2 Tale of the Siberian Land, A (Pyr'ev, Ivan) 378, 386, 388-9 tautology 86, 176, 231, 276-9; see also quoting; repetition, as a comic device Taxi to Heaven (Rappaport, Gerbert) 292 terror 23-4, 27, 32, 40, 50, 68-9, 88-104,114, 235, 241-9, 299-300, 302; see aho campaigns; carnival. Stalinist; fear; show trials theater 28,60-7,211,292-3 Timoshenko, Semen: The Goalkeeper 336-9, 350, 354-5 Towards the Dawn (Bondareva, Elizaveta) 301 transference, as a feature of state laughter 206-10 trickster 195-7, 230-5, 343-4, 356-8 Trotsky, Leo 69-79, 235-6; Trotskyite 37, 71, 107, 110; see aho nicknames Turovskaya, Maya 27 Tvardovskii, Aleksandr 27, 115-50, 297-8 Tynianov, Iurii I8n, 127-8«, 215 types, as a comic device 49, 158-64, 180, 293-5 and new social roles 211, 307-14 in Stalinist comedy, negative 28, 40-3, 48, 50, 60, 76, 83-4, 180, 226, 234, 238-40, 247, 249 positive 54-7, 61; see aho commedia dell’arte; non-human; satire, positive; typical, the (as a category) typical, the (as a category) 54-5, 61-2, 65-6, 117-18,153-67, 225, 395-6 unmasking 39, 52, 55, 57-9, 263, 343-4 Uspenskii, Boris 33 Vaiskopf, Mikhail 84-5«, 112 Vasil'ev, Vladimir: The Lyrical Suburban 307 Vasilit Terkin (Tvardovskii, Aleksandr) 27-8, 116-29, 148-50 vaudeville 16-17, 216-18, 291-2; as traditional genre 353; debates on 291-3; 326-7 Verner, Mikhail: Late for a Date 342-3, 351-2 Viburnum Grove (Korneichuk, Aleksandr) 314-16, 336-8 Virgin Soil Upturned (Sholokhov, Mikhail) 20, 25-6; see aho Grandfather
[Grandpa] Shchukar' Virta, Nikolai 27,60-1, 213 The Last Day ofPompeev 224-6 Vodop'ianov, Mikhail: Emergency Landing 331, 336-8, 342, 359-60 Volga-Volga (Aleksandrov, Grigorij) 23-4, 43, 235-6, 368, 372-5 Vyshinskii, Andrei 99-104 war humor 27, 328-30, 354, 359-60 Wedding With a Dowry (Diakonov, Nikolai) 304-5 When Swords Are Crossed (Pogodin, Nikolai) 213 White, Hayden 138-9 Zamiatin, Evgenii 41-2 Zaslavskii, David 117«, 150, 181-90, 198 Zharov, Mikhail: A Noisy Household 292 Zhdanov, Andrei 382-5 Zhitomirskii, Aleksandr 155-7, 159-63«, 161, 169-70, 172 Zhurbina, Evgeniia 57-8 Zinoviev, Grigorii 70-1, 74, 77, 100,106-8 Žižek, Slavoj 88, 93,136, 277 Zorkaia, Neia 27 Zoshchenko, Mikhail 18«, 19, 22, 37, 41-2, 56, 146, 292-3, 380-1 Zupančič, Alenka 119, 136, 145-6, 275, 336-8, 359 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
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| author | Dobrenko, Evgeny 1962- Jonsson-Skradol, Natalia 1971- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)103344373 (DE-588)117173137X |
| author_facet | Dobrenko, Evgeny 1962- Jonsson-Skradol, Natalia 1971- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Dobrenko, Evgeny 1962- |
| author_variant | e d ed n j s njs |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047849787 |
| classification_rvk | KK 1020 NQ 5055 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1302324628 (DE-599)KXP1780469527 |
| dewey-full | 306.481 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 306 - Culture and institutions |
| dewey-raw | 306.481 |
| dewey-search | 306.481 |
| dewey-sort | 3306.481 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie Geschichte Slavistik |
| discipline_str_mv | Soziologie Geschichte Slavistik |
| edition | First edition |
| era | Geschichte 1925-1953 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1925-1953 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sowjetunion |
| id | DE-604.BV047849787 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T19:14:51Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:23:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780198840411 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033232625 |
| oclc_num | 1302324628 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-29 DE-20 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-29 DE-20 DE-188 |
| physical | 422 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20221012 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Dobrenko, Evgeny 1962- Verfasser (DE-588)103344373 aut State laughter Stalinism, populism, and origins of Soviet culture Evgeny Dobrenko and Natalia Jonsson-Skradol First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2022 422 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1925-1953 gnd rswk-swf Stalinismus (DE-588)4056883-0 gnd rswk-swf Komik (DE-588)4031835-7 gnd rswk-swf Humor (DE-588)4026170-0 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Comedy / Social aspects / Soviet Union Wit and humor / Social aspects / Soviet Union Communism and culture / Soviet Union Politics and culture / Soviet Union Soviet Union / Social conditions Soviet Union / Social life and customs Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Stalinismus (DE-588)4056883-0 s Humor (DE-588)4026170-0 s Komik (DE-588)4031835-7 s Geschichte 1925-1953 z DE-604 Jonsson-Skradol, Natalia 1971- Verfasser (DE-588)117173137X aut Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033232625&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033232625&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033232625&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Dobrenko, Evgeny 1962- Jonsson-Skradol, Natalia 1971- State laughter Stalinism, populism, and origins of Soviet culture Stalinismus (DE-588)4056883-0 gnd Komik (DE-588)4031835-7 gnd Humor (DE-588)4026170-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4056883-0 (DE-588)4031835-7 (DE-588)4026170-0 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
| title | State laughter Stalinism, populism, and origins of Soviet culture |
| title_auth | State laughter Stalinism, populism, and origins of Soviet culture |
| title_exact_search | State laughter Stalinism, populism, and origins of Soviet culture |
| title_exact_search_txtP | State laughter Stalinism, populism, and origins of Soviet culture |
| title_full | State laughter Stalinism, populism, and origins of Soviet culture Evgeny Dobrenko and Natalia Jonsson-Skradol |
| title_fullStr | State laughter Stalinism, populism, and origins of Soviet culture Evgeny Dobrenko and Natalia Jonsson-Skradol |
| title_full_unstemmed | State laughter Stalinism, populism, and origins of Soviet culture Evgeny Dobrenko and Natalia Jonsson-Skradol |
| title_short | State laughter |
| title_sort | state laughter stalinism populism and origins of soviet culture |
| title_sub | Stalinism, populism, and origins of Soviet culture |
| topic | Stalinismus (DE-588)4056883-0 gnd Komik (DE-588)4031835-7 gnd Humor (DE-588)4026170-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Stalinismus Komik Humor Sowjetunion |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033232625&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033232625&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033232625&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dobrenkoevgeny statelaughterstalinismpopulismandoriginsofsovietculture AT jonssonskradolnatalia statelaughterstalinismpopulismandoriginsofsovietculture |