OST: letters, memoirs and stories from Ostarbeiter in Nazi Germany
"An Ostarbeiter was an 'Eastern Worker', rounded up by Nazi Germany from the captured territories in Central and Eastern Europe. By the end of the war, it is estimated that approximately 3 million to 5.5. million Ostarbeiter were forced to work in guarded work camps, many of them youn...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Granta
2021
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Zusammenfassung: | "An Ostarbeiter was an 'Eastern Worker', rounded up by Nazi Germany from the captured territories in Central and Eastern Europe. By the end of the war, it is estimated that approximately 3 million to 5.5. million Ostarbeiter were forced to work in guarded work camps, many of them younger than 16 years old - at which age they would be conscripted for military service. Ostarbeiter worked 12 hours a day on starvation on rations; as ethnic Slavs, they were treated with extraordinary brutality by Nazi guards who considered them 'sub-human' by the standards of the Aryan master race. They were distinguished by the label 'OST' sewn onto their uniforms." --Amazon.com |
| Beschreibung: | Originally published in Russian in 2016 Translated from the Russian |
| Beschreibung: | XXV, 458 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781783785278 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Index of Place Names Foreword: Painful Memories vii xiii Part 1: Before Deportation to Germany A Peacetime Childhood War Occupation 3 29 55 Part 2: Deportation 89 Part 3: Life in Germany ‘You Are Ostarbeiter Now’ In a State of Captivity Forced Labour After Work Through the Prism of War 123 147 189 255 327 Part 4: Between Germany and the USSR The Victors Repatriates 339 369 Part 5: Back Home in the Motherland ‘There Was Nothing to Live on .401
vi CONTENTS Afterword: The Burden of Silence 425 Biographical List 431 Acknowledgements 451 Memorial: Retaining Our Memory of History 453
A remarkable assemblage of moving testimony from the Nazi Ostarbeiter camps. Distinguished by the label ‘OST’ on their clothing, the Ostarbeiter (‘eastern workers’) were young men and women rounded up by Nazi Germany from the captured territories in the Soviet Union. By the end of the war some 3.2 million Ostarbeiter, many under the age of eighteen, were kept in forced labour camps, slave labour for factories, farms, and in private families within Germany and in the occupied countries. Decreed by Himmler to be lower in status than Poles, but higher than Jews and Roma, the eastern workers were often beaten and hungry. Women were at risk of rape or selection for Nazi brothels. The Ostarbeiter were broadly held in contempt by German civilians, but some remember isolated acts of kindness too. Those who were repatriated to the Soviet Union after the war faced tribunals and often long sentences for ‘working with the enemy’. Treated with suspicion for decades after the war, they faced the added trauma of social exclusion after years of slave labour under the Nazis, and, for some, long terms in the Soviet Gulag. Drawing on over two hundred personal accounts, hundreds of hours of interviews and a vast collection of letters, OST is a landmark publication, restoring the voices of some of the displaced, brutalised and often overlooked victims of the Second World War. |
| adam_txt |
Contents Index of Place Names Foreword: Painful Memories vii xiii Part 1: Before Deportation to Germany A Peacetime Childhood War Occupation 3 29 55 Part 2: Deportation 89 Part 3: Life in Germany ‘You Are Ostarbeiter Now’ In a State of Captivity Forced Labour After Work Through the Prism of War 123 147 189 255 327 Part 4: Between Germany and the USSR The Victors Repatriates 339 369 Part 5: Back Home in the Motherland ‘There Was Nothing to Live on .401
vi CONTENTS Afterword: The Burden of Silence 425 Biographical List 431 Acknowledgements 451 Memorial: Retaining Our Memory of History 453
A remarkable assemblage of moving testimony from the Nazi Ostarbeiter camps. Distinguished by the label ‘OST’ on their clothing, the Ostarbeiter (‘eastern workers’) were young men and women rounded up by Nazi Germany from the captured territories in the Soviet Union. By the end of the war some 3.2 million Ostarbeiter, many under the age of eighteen, were kept in forced labour camps, slave labour for factories, farms, and in private families within Germany and in the occupied countries. Decreed by Himmler to be lower in status than Poles, but higher than Jews and Roma, the eastern workers were often beaten and hungry. Women were at risk of rape or selection for Nazi brothels. The Ostarbeiter were broadly held in contempt by German civilians, but some remember isolated acts of kindness too. Those who were repatriated to the Soviet Union after the war faced tribunals and often long sentences for ‘working with the enemy’. Treated with suspicion for decades after the war, they faced the added trauma of social exclusion after years of slave labour under the Nazis, and, for some, long terms in the Soviet Gulag. Drawing on over two hundred personal accounts, hundreds of hours of interviews and a vast collection of letters, OST is a landmark publication, restoring the voices of some of the displaced, brutalised and often overlooked victims of the Second World War. |
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| author | Kozlova, Alena Michajlov, Nikolaj Gennadʹevič 1953- Ostrovskaya, Irina Ščerbakova, Irina Lazarevna 1949- |
| author2 | Thomson, Georgia |
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| author_facet | Kozlova, Alena Michajlov, Nikolaj Gennadʹevič 1953- Ostrovskaya, Irina Ščerbakova, Irina Lazarevna 1949- Thomson, Georgia Memorial - International Historical and Educational, Human Rights and Charity Society |
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| author_sort | Kozlova, Alena |
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| publisher | Granta |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Kozlova, Alena Verfasser (DE-588)1131654153 aut Znak ne sotretsi͡a OST letters, memoirs and stories from Ostarbeiter in Nazi Germany Memorial International ; Alena Kozlova, Nikolai Mikhailov, Irina Ostrovskaya and Irina Scherbakova ; translated from the Russian by Georgia Thomson London Granta 2021 XXV, 458 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Originally published in Russian in 2016 Translated from the Russian "An Ostarbeiter was an 'Eastern Worker', rounded up by Nazi Germany from the captured territories in Central and Eastern Europe. By the end of the war, it is estimated that approximately 3 million to 5.5. million Ostarbeiter were forced to work in guarded work camps, many of them younger than 16 years old - at which age they would be conscripted for military service. Ostarbeiter worked 12 hours a day on starvation on rations; as ethnic Slavs, they were treated with extraordinary brutality by Nazi guards who considered them 'sub-human' by the standards of the Aryan master race. They were distinguished by the label 'OST' sewn onto their uniforms." --Amazon.com Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Zwangsarbeiter (DE-588)4121950-8 gnd rswk-swf Drittes Reich (DE-588)4013021-6 gnd rswk-swf Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf World War, 193z9-1945 / Conscript labor / Europe, Eastern Nazi concentration camps Slavs / Social conditions / 20th century Slavs / Employment World War, 1939-1945 / Personal narratives, European HISTORY / World Eastern Europe 1900-1999 Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Drittes Reich (DE-588)4013021-6 s Zwangsarbeiter (DE-588)4121950-8 s Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 s Geschichte z DE-604 Michajlov, Nikolaj Gennadʹevič 1953- Verfasser (DE-588)141231378 aut Ostrovskaya, Irina Verfasser (DE-588)1255199539 aut Ščerbakova, Irina Lazarevna 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)115766189 aut Thomson, Georgia (DE-588)1255199652 trl Memorial - International Historical and Educational, Human Rights and Charity Society (DE-588)10054454-X edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-78378-529-2 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033223260&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033223260&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Kozlova, Alena Michajlov, Nikolaj Gennadʹevič 1953- Ostrovskaya, Irina Ščerbakova, Irina Lazarevna 1949- OST letters, memoirs and stories from Ostarbeiter in Nazi Germany Zwangsarbeiter (DE-588)4121950-8 gnd Drittes Reich (DE-588)4013021-6 gnd Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4121950-8 (DE-588)4013021-6 (DE-588)4079167-1 (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
| title | OST letters, memoirs and stories from Ostarbeiter in Nazi Germany |
| title_alt | Znak ne sotretsi͡a |
| title_auth | OST letters, memoirs and stories from Ostarbeiter in Nazi Germany |
| title_exact_search | OST letters, memoirs and stories from Ostarbeiter in Nazi Germany |
| title_exact_search_txtP | OST letters, memoirs and stories from Ostarbeiter in Nazi Germany |
| title_full | OST letters, memoirs and stories from Ostarbeiter in Nazi Germany Memorial International ; Alena Kozlova, Nikolai Mikhailov, Irina Ostrovskaya and Irina Scherbakova ; translated from the Russian by Georgia Thomson |
| title_fullStr | OST letters, memoirs and stories from Ostarbeiter in Nazi Germany Memorial International ; Alena Kozlova, Nikolai Mikhailov, Irina Ostrovskaya and Irina Scherbakova ; translated from the Russian by Georgia Thomson |
| title_full_unstemmed | OST letters, memoirs and stories from Ostarbeiter in Nazi Germany Memorial International ; Alena Kozlova, Nikolai Mikhailov, Irina Ostrovskaya and Irina Scherbakova ; translated from the Russian by Georgia Thomson |
| title_short | OST |
| title_sort | ost letters memoirs and stories from ostarbeiter in nazi germany |
| title_sub | letters, memoirs and stories from Ostarbeiter in Nazi Germany |
| topic | Zwangsarbeiter (DE-588)4121950-8 gnd Drittes Reich (DE-588)4013021-6 gnd Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Zwangsarbeiter Drittes Reich Zweiter Weltkrieg Deutschland Sowjetunion |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033223260&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033223260&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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