Jewish child soldiers in the bloodlands of Europe:
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
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London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2022
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Schriftenreihe: | Routledge studies in Second World War history
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
Beschreibung: | xi, 125 Seiten Karte |
ISBN: | 9781032044972 1032044977 9781032044996 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Jewish Child Soldiers in
Bloodlands of Europe
David M Rosen
R Routledge Taylor amp; Francis Group
LONDON AND NEW YORK
Contents
Preface
1 I Flew Like an Arrow
Child Partisans/Child Soldiers: Dystopian and Utopian
Narratives 2
Children Speaking/Speaking for Children 3
Child Partisans — An Alternative Narrative 4
Agency and Its Limitations 5
The Oral Testimony of Child Partisans: Memory and Trauma
The Weigh t of Memory 8
The Con text: The Topography of Murder 9
The Agents of Death 10
The Collaborators 1 0
Making Sense of Terror 12
Hiding and Running 14
2 Strangers in the Forest
Looking to the Forest: Refuge and Danger 25
Confronting the Forest 26
Begging and Stealing 27
Finding Help Tracing Social Networks 28
Risk and Danger 30
Returning to the Ghettos 32
Passing and Pretending 33
The Partisan Networks — A Complicated Patchwork 34
Jewish Partisans 35
Partisan Camps 36
The Calculus of Survival 3 7
viii Contents
3 From This Moment You Are My Son 41
First Contacts 41
The Language of Kinsh ip 41
Having Weapons 43
Finding A Place in the Partisan World 43
A Gendered Hierarchy 44
Proving Useful - A Key to Survival 45
Child Spies 47
Reluctant Combatants 47
The Problem of Age 48
The Luck of Survival 51
4 The Night Was Our Mother 56
Total War 57
A Tale of Two Heroes: Antisemitism and Public Memory 58
Th e Partisan Way of War 59
Sexual Violence 64
The Rape of Children 67
5 I Loved the Dynamite 75
Children at War 76
Age and Leadership 79
Young Children 81
Revenge 86
Danger and the Tightening Noose 88
6 I Was Alone 92
The Aftermath 92
The End of the Jewish World 93
Searching for Home 94
The World of Lost Children 95
Escalating Violence 98
Searching for a Future 100
7 Bread Breaks Iron 105
Child Soldier Narratives: Controlling the Discourse 105
The Promotion of Representations 106
The New Realism 107
Trauma and Resilience 108
Testimonies of Resilience 109
Genocide and Self-Defense 111
Self Defense and the Rights of the Child 111
Index 121
Index adolescent child soldiers 3, 75; see also child soldiers Adult Wars-Child Soldiers 2, 106 agency of children 2, 5—6 Aharonowicz, Pessiä 13 Alfisher, David 16, 29, 41-42 Alperovitch, Jehoash 80—81 The American 30-31, 82, 109 American Revolution 7 Amnesty International 4 antisemitism 11, 36—38, 44, 56, 58—59, 66, 69, 83; post-war climate of 94; see also Jew-hatred Applefeld, Aharon 9 Arad, Yitzhak 48, 80, 84, 110 Armia Krajowa (Home Army, AK) 35, 37, 48, 56, 60, 78, 85 Armia Ludowa (People’s Army) 35, 42-43, 56, 63, 77 Auschwitz 9, 113 auxiliary police 10-11, 68 The Avengers 35 Aviel, Abraham 27-28, 41 Bailer, Dina 12 Bandera, Stephen 35 Banderites 35, 38 Banderovstsy 35 Battle of Stalingrad 37 Bednarski, Jozef (Jozek) 47 begging and stealing 27 Belarus 9, 14, 15, 18nl, 28, 30, 32, 33, 49, 51, 58, 59, 66, 68, 81, 92, 110 Bernal, Virginia 44 Betar (Zionist youth organization) 42 Bielski partisans 35, 48, 50, 66, 67, 79 Bildzuigi, Poland (Belarus) 92 Blajchman (Blaichman) Franek 79 Blatnick Archives 6 Borovets, Taras Dmytrovych 35 Boyden, Jo 107 Braun, Itke 41, 69, 88, 94, 97, 101, 110 Břicha 100-101 Browning, Christopher 7, 10 Bruner, Tzvi 16, 43 Bruskina, Masha 58—59 brutality of partisan warfare 56, 105 Budlaw, Poland (Budslaw, Ukraine) 30 Byelorussian Home Defense 10—11 camouflage 36 Canadian Armed ForcesJoint Doctrine Note 2017-01 Child Soldiers 107-108 Chernigov partisans 65, 83 Chernigovski, Feodor 82 children/child partisans 2—5; abuse 2—4; execution of fellow partisans 61; experience of 4; for food collecting, watch duty, and spying 56; gendered hierarchy 44-45;
having weapons 43; memory and trauma 6—8; as ordinary soldiers 56; protection mechanisms 4; recruitment 3; searching for future 100-103; spies 47; struggle 8; testimonies of 7; see also child soldiers child soldiers: abuse of 2—4; adolescents 3; concept of 2—3; genocide and self-defense 111; lost children 95-98; narratives 105-106; promotion of representations 106-107; realism 107—108; searching for future 100—103; self-defense and rights of child 111—115; testimonies ofresilience 109—111; trauma and resilience 108—109; in warfare 2 civic violence 95 Civil War in Sierra Leone (1991—2001) 107 Cohen, Boaz 99 Cohn, Avraham 18, 26, 27, 60, 61
122 Index Collaboration (Collaborators) 5, 10, И, 29, 35,38, 60, 63, 66, 93, 95, 97 combatants 5, 36, 44, 46—48, 56-58, 76, 78-79, 82-83, 105, 107-108; see also non-combatants communist youth organizations 34 Continental Army 7 crimes against humanity 64, 68, 111-115 criminalization of recruitment 3 data-driven analysis 2, 105 Death to Fascism 35 Derman, Lisa Nussbaum 41, 67 Dombroski, Vladislav 78 Dowgalishok, Poland 27 Dvoretz, Poland (Dvarec, Belarus) 66 Dworzecki, Mark 13 Ehad те-ir u Shenayim Mi-mishpahah (Tenenbaum) 6 Eichmann, Adolf 13 Einsatzgruppen (Mobile Death Squads) 10 Eisenstein, Meir 30, 41, 102; see also Kostrichenko, Mikhael ethnic death squads 10 Ejszyszki, Poland (Eišiškės, Lithuania) 47 Êzîdxan Protection Force (HPE) 114 Ezîdxan Women’s Units 114 Falkov, Yaakov 29, 53nl7 Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye (FPO) 35 Federov, Oleksiy 61, 76, 84 Final Solution 64 First and Second Congo Wars (1996-2003) 107 Folkman, Avi 33, 47, 60, 85, 86 forests 26; begging and stealing 27-28; calculus of survival 37-38; confronting the forest 26-27; hiding in 25; Jewish partisans 35-36; natural hiding areas 37; partisan camps 36-37; partisan networks 34-35; passing and pretending 33; refuge and danger 25-26; returning to ghettos 32-33; risk and danger 30-32; road systems in 25; tracing social networks 28-30 For Victory 35 francs-tireurs or free shooters 57 Friedlander, Saul 9 Fussell, Paul 75 Garbei, Solomon 13 Gdud, Motel 13 Geller, Yaakov 15, 28, 46 gender and sexual hierarchy 44 Generalgouvernement 10 Geneva Convention of 1929 57 genocide 4, 64, 112; resist 112-113; and
self-defense 111-115; victim of 65 German Army 10, 37, 92 German bombardment 69, 81 German invasion of Soviet Union 9, 34, 58—59 German-ordered mass killings 11 German “punishment battalion” 88 German warplanes 77 Gilmovskaya, Maria 68 Glazer, Tova 63 Granger, Daniel 7 Grossman, Chaika 49 guerrilla warfare 44, 60 Gwardia Ludowa (People’s Guard) 35 HaShomer Hatzair (Jewish youth movement) 13, 35 Helenowek orphanage 97, 101 Herman, Marek 113 Hilfswilliger 11 Himmler, Heinrich 10 Holocaust 1-2, 10, 29, 94-96; German terrorism during 5; Jewish children were targeted for death 4; mythologizing 9; rape and sexual violence against Jewish women 64-67; survivors 7; testimonies 7-9; victims of 65 Holocaust of Bullets 9 Hostages Trials 57 Humanitarian organizations 2, 4 Human Rights Watch (HRW) 4, 114-115 Islamic State in West Africa (Boko Haram) 3 Islamic State Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) 114-115 Israel (Eretz Yisroel) 83, 100-102, 109-111 Ituri Conflict (1999-2007) 107 Jew-hatred 11, 36, 37, 56, 94, 98 Jewish children: ability to speak Polish or Russian 25; forced labor 14; in German-occupied Europe 1; ghettoized 11-13; hiding and running 14-18; murder 4, 11-14; orphans 1; rounded up 14; starved 14; tyrannized 14; see also children/child partisans; child soldiers Jewish Council House 95
Index Jewish female partisans 67 Jewish Ghettos 12-17 Jewish groups in Rudniki Forest 35 Jewish women and girls misogyny 44. 66 Kaganowitz-Bernstein, Riva 67 Kempner, Vitka 35 Kibbutz /kibbutzim 101, 102, 110 Kleck, Poland (Kletsk, Belarus) 14, 28, 46 Kleiman, Simha (Yaakov) 41, 78 Klein, Malka 15, 68, 94 Kolpanitzky, Kopel 41, 75, 78, 87 Korczak, Rozka 35 Korzh, Vasilii 78 Kosmodemyanskaya, Zoya 59, 64, 70nl4 Kostrichenko, Mikhael 102; see also Eisenstein, Meir Kovner, Abba 13, 35, 43 Kowalski, Janek 78 Krzyżanowski, Lukasz 100 Küchler, Lena (Lena Küchler-Silberman) 1, 95-96, 99-100 Kulekar, Israel 33, 45—46, 82, 97 Kurdish militia 114 Kurdistan Workers’ Party’s militia (PKK) 114 Kurzeniac, Poland (Kurenets, Belarus) 81 Lachowitcze, Poland ( Liachavičy, Belarus) 33, 82 Lachwa, Poland (Lakhva, Belarus) 78 Langer, Lawrence 8 language of family and kinship 41—43 Laws ofWar 5, 57-58 legal immigration to Palestine 101 Lenin Brigade in Byelorussia 45 Lev, Bela 14-15, 26, 28, 46, 69, 83-84, 87-88 Liberation Front of Mozambique (FRELIMO) 45 Lida, Poland (Belarus) 49-50 Lipshitz, Shimon 30-32, 82, 88, 97-98, 109 Lithuania 28 Lithuanian Auxiliary Police 10 Lithuanian death squads 12 Lithuanian Special Squads 10 Lord’s Resistance Army 3 Lord’s Resistance Army Insurgency in Uganda (1987-1994) 107 Lubetzky, Yoska 63 Luck, Poland (Lutsk, Ukraine) 51, 77 123 Ludvipol, Poland (Sosnové Ukraine) 17, 30, 51, 102 Lvov, Poland (Lviv, Belarus) 1,113 Markov partisan brigade 80 Martin, Joseph Plumb 7 massacres: ofJews 9-10, 12-13, 15, 25, 59, 61; ofYazidi men 114 mass exodus from Poland 95
Matzikovski, Baruch 63 memory paradox 7 men-children 75 #MeToo 64 Miasnik, Miriam 26, 41, 49, 51, 67, 109 Mir Ghetto 26, 68, 79 misogyny 44, 66 Mozambique war of independence (1964-1974) 45 Neqama Batallion 36, 67 non-combatants 35, 44, 48-50, 56, 79, 93 Norocz forest 36 Nowogródek, Poland (Novogrudok, Belarus) 16, 58 Nowo Swienciany (Švenčionėliai, Lithuania) 84 One Thousand and One Nights 110 Operation Barbarossa 34, 58 Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict 108 Orbuch, Sonia (also Orbách or Orbakh) 41, 60-62, 65, 83 Ordnungspolizei (Order Police) 10-11 Orlik, Chaim 32, 46, 92 orphanages 53nl5, 95, 97, 98, 101-102 Osipenko, Major 63 Osipovich, Ivan 42 partisan camps 36-37, 64, 66 partisan life 4; transformational moment 41 partisan resistance movement 44 partisan violence 60 partisan warfare 8, 34, 52, 56, 59-64 Peikovski, Rubin 47 People’s Protection Units (YPG) 114 Pershmerga (the Kurdistan regional militia) 114 personal resilience 96, 108 Pinchuk, Lea 61 Polish Blue Police 11 Polish People’s Army (Armia Ludowa) 42-43 practical antisemitism 36
124 Index pre-war networks ofsocial relationships 29 prisoners-of-war 34, 43, 49, 57, 63, 76 public memory 58-59 rape 64-67; of children 67-69; vulnerability ofjewish girls 68 Ratno, Poland (Ratna, Ukraine) 30, 76 Red Army 1, 34, 52, 58, 61, 63, 77, 79-80, 83, 89, 92-93, 97, 101, 102, 111 refuge in Smolno Forest 30 Reichenau, Walter von 58 Reserve Police Battalion 101 10 resilience, testimonies of 109-111 revenge 61, 63, 78, 86-88, 94 Revolutionary United Front of Sierra Leone 3 right to resist genocide 112-113 Rodnoy, Sashka 43 Rozencwajg, Richard (Richard Rozen) 109 Rudnicki, Icchak (Itzhak) 80, 84, 94, 110, 117n25; see also Arad, Yitzhak Rudniki forest 35, 43, 48, 66, 71n26, sabra 110 Saburov, Alexandar 83 Sapochnikow, Joseph 64 Sapozhnikov, Luba 61, 82, 88 Schacht, Nathan 1, 14, 87 Schutzmannschaften (auxiliary police) 10 Schutzstaffel (Protective Force) 10 self-defense 81, 83; genocide and 111; rights of the child 111-115 sex for security 65 sexual abuse/sexual harassment 5, 56, 64-69; see also rape sexual offender 65 sexual predation 65 Shapiro, Sheyna 17, 43-44, 62-63, 66, 78 Shemesh, Avraham 17, 51 shepherds 27—28, 31-32 Sherbateyvich, Volodia 58 shtetls 28 Shutan, Moshe 80 Sierra Leone 107 Sinjar Resistance Units (YBS) 114 slave labor camp 16 Smolno forest 30 social instability 107 Solikovski, Leo 66 Sorenson, Shalom 12 Soviet ex-prisoners of war 43 Soviet partisan command 1, 34, 36 Soviet partisan resistance 34 Soviet spy network 76 Soviet Union 29 Stacowski, Golda 84 Stalin, Joseph 34 Steingarten, Elhanan 30, 76-77 Stockwell, Elisha 7 Swieciany, Poland
(Svenčiony, Lithuania) 80 Szarkowszczyzna, Poland (Sharkawshchny, Belarus) 32 Tec, Nehama 48, 58, 66-67 Tenenbaum, Benjamin 6 The Hague Convention (IV) of 1907 57-58 Thomson, Alistair 7 total war 5, 56—58 trauma and resilience 108-109 Treblinka 9 Trojak, Yehudit 13 Tuchin, Poland (Tuchyn, Ukraine) 64 Tulczyn, Poland (Tulchyn, Ukraine) 30 Tylmanowa, Poland 33 Ukraine 28, 35, 38, 51, 63-64, 76, 77, 78, 93, 102 Ukrainian Insurgent Army 35 Ukrainian military 10 Ukrainian partisans 38 underground earth house (zymlanka) 41 UNICEF (United Nations Children’s International Emergency Fund) 4 unlawful combatants (unlawful belligerents) 57 unnatural women 58 Untermenschen 10 U.S. Civil War 7 U.S. Military Tribunal 57 U.S. Shoah Foundation 6 Vaisblat, Arie 65 victimization 111 Vilna Ghetto 12-13, 17, 35, 41, 80 Vilna partisans 61 violence 5, 56, 64—69, 98—100; see also rape Wajger, Golda 51-52 Walke, Anika 65 war crimes 2, 57, 64, 114; see also massacres; rape; sexual abuse/sexual harassment
Index Warsaw Ghetto ИЗ weapons 14, 34, 36, 37, 43, 46, 65, 67, 76-77, 80, 82-84, 92, 99 Wehrmacht 10 Weisfisch, Moshe 16 Weisman, Dov 42—43 Weiss, Daniel 58 Wilson, Richard 106 Wisconsin Volunteers 7 woman and girl’s calculus of survival 64 women-children 75 women partisans 35—36, 44,56, 64-69, 78, 81, 88, 97 woodlands and swamps 25 Yad Vashem 6-7, 19nl7, 72n40, 75, 106 Yazidis 114-115 Yershov, Nicolai 45 Zabloskaia partisans 63 Zahra, Tara 95, 100 Zakopane, Poland 1, 95-96, 98 Zdenko, Yura 45 Zegota (Polish Council to Aid Jews.) 37 zymíanka (zemlyánkas or ziemianki) (underground earth shelters) 36, 41, 82 Zhetl, Poland (Dziatlava, Belarus) 68 Zhid 43 Ziman, Jurgis 48 Zionist 35 Zionist youth movement 35, 42, 67 Zissman, Sonia Heidocovsky 66 zone of safety 5, 42, 56, 112 Zorin, Simcha 48 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München 125
|
adam_txt |
Jewish Child Soldiers in
Bloodlands of Europe
David M Rosen
R Routledge Taylor amp; Francis Group
LONDON AND NEW YORK
Contents
Preface
1 I Flew Like an Arrow
Child Partisans/Child Soldiers: Dystopian and Utopian
Narratives 2
Children Speaking/Speaking for Children 3
Child Partisans — An Alternative Narrative 4
Agency and Its Limitations 5
The Oral Testimony of Child Partisans: Memory and Trauma
The Weigh t of Memory 8
The Con text: The Topography of Murder 9
The Agents of Death 10
The Collaborators 1 0
Making Sense of Terror 12
Hiding and Running 14
2 Strangers in the Forest
Looking to the Forest: Refuge and Danger 25
Confronting the Forest 26
Begging and Stealing 27
Finding Help 'Tracing Social Networks 28
Risk and Danger 30
Returning to the Ghettos 32
Passing and Pretending 33
The Partisan Networks — A Complicated Patchwork 34
Jewish Partisans 35
Partisan Camps 36
The Calculus of Survival 3 7
viii Contents
3 From This Moment You Are My Son 41
First Contacts 41
The Language of Kinsh ip 41
Having Weapons 43
Finding A Place in the Partisan World 43
A Gendered Hierarchy 44
Proving Useful - A Key to Survival 45
Child Spies 47
Reluctant Combatants 47
The Problem of Age 48
The Luck of Survival 51
4 The Night Was Our Mother 56
Total War 57
A Tale of Two Heroes: Antisemitism and Public Memory 58
Th e Partisan Way of War 59
Sexual Violence 64
The Rape of Children 67
5 I Loved the Dynamite 75
Children at War 76
Age and Leadership 79
Young Children 81
Revenge 86
Danger and the Tightening Noose 88
6 I Was Alone 92
The Aftermath 92
The End of the Jewish World 93
Searching for Home 94
The World of Lost Children 95
Escalating Violence 98
Searching for a Future 100
7 Bread Breaks Iron 105
Child Soldier Narratives: Controlling the Discourse 105
The Promotion of Representations 106
The New Realism 107
Trauma and Resilience 108
Testimonies of Resilience 109
Genocide and Self-Defense 111
Self Defense and the Rights of the Child 111
Index 121
Index adolescent child soldiers 3, 75; see also child soldiers Adult Wars-Child Soldiers 2, 106 agency of children 2, 5—6 Aharonowicz, Pessiä 13 Alfisher, David 16, 29, 41-42 Alperovitch, Jehoash 80—81 The American 30-31, 82, 109 American Revolution 7 Amnesty International 4 antisemitism 11, 36—38, 44, 56, 58—59, 66, 69, 83; post-war climate of 94; see also Jew-hatred Applefeld, Aharon 9 Arad, Yitzhak 48, 80, 84, 110 Armia Krajowa (Home Army, AK) 35, 37, 48, 56, 60, 78, 85 Armia Ludowa (People’s Army) 35, 42-43, 56, 63, 77 Auschwitz 9, 113 auxiliary police 10-11, 68 The Avengers 35 Aviel, Abraham 27-28, 41 Bailer, Dina 12 Bandera, Stephen 35 Banderites 35, 38 Banderovstsy 35 Battle of Stalingrad 37 Bednarski, Jozef (Jozek) 47 begging and stealing 27 Belarus 9, 14, 15, 18nl, 28, 30, 32, 33, 49, 51, 58, 59, 66, 68, 81, 92, 110 Bernal, Virginia 44 Betar (Zionist youth organization) 42 Bielski partisans 35, 48, 50, 66, 67, 79 Bildzuigi, Poland (Belarus) 92 Blajchman (Blaichman) Franek 79 Blatnick Archives 6 Borovets, Taras Dmytrovych 35 Boyden, Jo 107 Braun, Itke 41, 69, 88, 94, 97, 101, 110 Břicha 100-101 Browning, Christopher 7, 10 Bruner, Tzvi 16, 43 Bruskina, Masha 58—59 brutality of partisan warfare 56, 105 Budlaw, Poland (Budslaw, Ukraine) 30 Byelorussian Home Defense 10—11 camouflage 36 Canadian Armed ForcesJoint Doctrine Note 2017-01 Child Soldiers 107-108 Chernigov partisans 65, 83 Chernigovski, Feodor 82 children/child partisans 2—5; abuse 2—4; execution of fellow partisans 61; experience of 4; for food collecting, watch duty, and spying 56; gendered hierarchy 44-45;
having weapons 43; memory and trauma 6—8; as ordinary soldiers 56; protection mechanisms 4; recruitment 3; searching for future 100-103; spies 47; struggle 8; testimonies of 7; see also child soldiers child soldiers: abuse of 2—4; adolescents 3; concept of 2—3; genocide and self-defense 111; lost children 95-98; narratives 105-106; promotion of representations 106-107; realism 107—108; searching for future 100—103; self-defense and rights of child 111—115; testimonies ofresilience 109—111; trauma and resilience 108—109; in warfare 2 civic violence 95 Civil War in Sierra Leone (1991—2001) 107 Cohen, Boaz 99 Cohn, Avraham 18, 26, 27, 60, 61
122 Index Collaboration (Collaborators) 5, 10, И, 29, 35,38, 60, 63, 66, 93, 95, 97 combatants 5, 36, 44, 46—48, 56-58, 76, 78-79, 82-83, 105, 107-108; see also non-combatants communist youth organizations 34 Continental Army 7 crimes against humanity 64, 68, 111-115 criminalization of recruitment 3 data-driven analysis 2, 105 Death to Fascism 35 Derman, Lisa Nussbaum 41, 67 Dombroski, Vladislav 78 Dowgalishok, Poland 27 Dvoretz, Poland (Dvarec, Belarus) 66 Dworzecki, Mark 13 Ehad те-ir u Shenayim Mi-mishpahah (Tenenbaum) 6 Eichmann, Adolf 13 Einsatzgruppen (Mobile Death Squads) 10 Eisenstein, Meir 30, 41, 102; see also Kostrichenko, Mikhael ethnic death squads 10 Ejszyszki, Poland (Eišiškės, Lithuania) 47 Êzîdxan Protection Force (HPE) 114 Ezîdxan Women’s Units 114 Falkov, Yaakov 29, 53nl7 Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye (FPO) 35 Federov, Oleksiy 61, 76, 84 Final Solution 64 First and Second Congo Wars (1996-2003) 107 Folkman, Avi 33, 47, 60, 85, 86 forests 26; begging and stealing 27-28; calculus of survival 37-38; confronting the forest 26-27; hiding in 25; Jewish partisans 35-36; natural hiding areas 37; partisan camps 36-37; partisan networks 34-35; passing and pretending 33; refuge and danger 25-26; returning to ghettos 32-33; risk and danger 30-32; road systems in 25; tracing social networks 28-30 For Victory 35 francs-tireurs or free shooters 57 Friedlander, Saul 9 Fussell, Paul 75 Garbei, Solomon 13 Gdud, Motel 13 Geller, Yaakov 15, 28, 46 gender and sexual hierarchy 44 Generalgouvernement 10 Geneva Convention of 1929 57 genocide 4, 64, 112; resist 112-113; and
self-defense 111-115; victim of 65 German Army 10, 37, 92 German bombardment 69, 81 German invasion of Soviet Union 9, 34, 58—59 German-ordered mass killings 11 German “punishment battalion” 88 German warplanes 77 Gilmovskaya, Maria 68 Glazer, Tova 63 Granger, Daniel 7 Grossman, Chaika 49 guerrilla warfare 44, 60 Gwardia Ludowa (People’s Guard) 35 HaShomer Hatzair (Jewish youth movement) 13, 35 Helenowek orphanage 97, 101 Herman, Marek 113 Hilfswilliger 11 Himmler, Heinrich 10 Holocaust 1-2, 10, 29, 94-96; German terrorism during 5; Jewish children were targeted for death 4; mythologizing 9; rape and sexual violence against Jewish women 64-67; survivors 7; testimonies 7-9; victims of 65 Holocaust of Bullets 9 Hostages Trials 57 Humanitarian organizations 2, 4 Human Rights Watch (HRW) 4, 114-115 Islamic State in West Africa (Boko Haram) 3 Islamic State Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) 114-115 Israel (Eretz Yisroel) 83, 100-102, 109-111 Ituri Conflict (1999-2007) 107 Jew-hatred 11, 36, 37, 56, 94, 98 Jewish children: ability to speak Polish or Russian 25; forced labor 14; in German-occupied Europe 1; ghettoized 11-13; hiding and running 14-18; murder 4, 11-14; orphans 1; rounded up 14; starved 14; tyrannized 14; see also children/child partisans; child soldiers Jewish Council House 95
Index Jewish female partisans 67 Jewish Ghettos 12-17 Jewish groups in Rudniki Forest 35 Jewish women and girls misogyny 44. 66 Kaganowitz-Bernstein, Riva 67 Kempner, Vitka 35 Kibbutz /kibbutzim 101, 102, 110 Kleck, Poland (Kletsk, Belarus) 14, 28, 46 Kleiman, Simha (Yaakov) 41, 78 Klein, Malka 15, 68, 94 Kolpanitzky, Kopel 41, 75, 78, 87 Korczak, Rozka 35 Korzh, Vasilii 78 Kosmodemyanskaya, Zoya 59, 64, 70nl4 Kostrichenko, Mikhael 102; see also Eisenstein, Meir Kovner, Abba 13, 35, 43 Kowalski, Janek 78 Krzyżanowski, Lukasz 100 Küchler, Lena (Lena Küchler-Silberman) 1, 95-96, 99-100 Kulekar, Israel 33, 45—46, 82, 97 Kurdish militia 114 Kurdistan Workers’ Party’s militia (PKK) 114 Kurzeniac, Poland (Kurenets, Belarus) 81 Lachowitcze, Poland ( Liachavičy, Belarus) 33, 82 Lachwa, Poland (Lakhva, Belarus) 78 Langer, Lawrence 8 language of family and kinship 41—43 Laws ofWar 5, 57-58 legal immigration to Palestine 101 Lenin Brigade in Byelorussia 45 Lev, Bela 14-15, 26, 28, 46, 69, 83-84, 87-88 Liberation Front of Mozambique (FRELIMO) 45 Lida, Poland (Belarus) 49-50 Lipshitz, Shimon 30-32, 82, 88, 97-98, 109 Lithuania 28 Lithuanian Auxiliary Police 10 Lithuanian death squads 12 Lithuanian Special Squads 10 Lord’s Resistance Army 3 Lord’s Resistance Army Insurgency in Uganda (1987-1994) 107 Lubetzky, Yoska 63 Luck, Poland (Lutsk, Ukraine) 51, 77 123 Ludvipol, Poland (Sosnové Ukraine) 17, 30, 51, 102 Lvov, Poland (Lviv, Belarus) 1,113 Markov partisan brigade 80 Martin, Joseph Plumb 7 massacres: ofJews 9-10, 12-13, 15, 25, 59, 61; ofYazidi men 114 mass exodus from Poland 95
Matzikovski, Baruch 63 memory paradox 7 men-children 75 #MeToo 64 Miasnik, Miriam 26, 41, 49, 51, 67, 109 Mir Ghetto 26, 68, 79 misogyny 44, 66 Mozambique war of independence (1964-1974) 45 Neqama Batallion 36, 67 non-combatants 35, 44, 48-50, 56, 79, 93 Norocz forest 36 Nowogródek, Poland (Novogrudok, Belarus) 16, 58 Nowo Swienciany (Švenčionėliai, Lithuania) 84 One Thousand and One Nights 110 Operation Barbarossa 34, 58 Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict 108 Orbuch, Sonia (also Orbách or Orbakh) 41, 60-62, 65, 83 Ordnungspolizei (Order Police) 10-11 Orlik, Chaim 32, 46, 92 orphanages 53nl5, 95, 97, 98, 101-102 Osipenko, Major 63 Osipovich, Ivan 42 partisan camps 36-37, 64, 66 partisan life 4; transformational moment 41 partisan resistance movement 44 partisan violence 60 partisan warfare 8, 34, 52, 56, 59-64 Peikovski, Rubin 47 People’s Protection Units (YPG) 114 Pershmerga (the Kurdistan regional militia) 114 personal resilience 96, 108 Pinchuk, Lea 61 Polish Blue Police 11 Polish People’s Army (Armia Ludowa) 42-43 practical antisemitism 36
124 Index pre-war networks ofsocial relationships 29 prisoners-of-war 34, 43, 49, 57, 63, 76 public memory 58-59 rape 64-67; of children 67-69; vulnerability ofjewish girls 68 Ratno, Poland (Ratna, Ukraine) 30, 76 Red Army 1, 34, 52, 58, 61, 63, 77, 79-80, 83, 89, 92-93, 97, 101, 102, 111 refuge in Smolno Forest 30 Reichenau, Walter von 58 Reserve Police Battalion 101 10 resilience, testimonies of 109-111 revenge 61, 63, 78, 86-88, 94 Revolutionary United Front of Sierra Leone 3 right to resist genocide 112-113 Rodnoy, Sashka 43 Rozencwajg, Richard (Richard Rozen) 109 Rudnicki, Icchak (Itzhak) 80, 84, 94, 110, 117n25; see also Arad, Yitzhak Rudniki forest 35, 43, 48, 66, 71n26, sabra 110 Saburov, Alexandar 83 Sapochnikow, Joseph 64 Sapozhnikov, Luba 61, 82, 88 Schacht, Nathan 1, 14, 87 Schutzmannschaften (auxiliary police) 10 Schutzstaffel (Protective Force) 10 self-defense 81, 83; genocide and 111; rights of the child 111-115 sex for security 65 sexual abuse/sexual harassment 5, 56, 64-69; see also rape sexual offender 65 sexual predation 65 Shapiro, Sheyna 17, 43-44, 62-63, 66, 78 Shemesh, Avraham 17, 51 shepherds 27—28, 31-32 Sherbateyvich, Volodia 58 shtetls 28 Shutan, Moshe 80 Sierra Leone 107 Sinjar Resistance Units (YBS) 114 slave labor camp 16 Smolno forest 30 social instability 107 Solikovski, Leo 66 Sorenson, Shalom 12 Soviet ex-prisoners of war 43 Soviet partisan command 1, 34, 36 Soviet partisan resistance 34 Soviet spy network 76 Soviet Union 29 Stacowski, Golda 84 Stalin, Joseph 34 Steingarten, Elhanan 30, 76-77 Stockwell, Elisha 7 Swieciany, Poland
(Svenčiony, Lithuania) 80 Szarkowszczyzna, Poland (Sharkawshchny, Belarus) 32 Tec, Nehama 48, 58, 66-67 Tenenbaum, Benjamin 6 The Hague Convention (IV) of 1907 57-58 Thomson, Alistair 7 total war 5, 56—58 trauma and resilience 108-109 Treblinka 9 Trojak, Yehudit 13 Tuchin, Poland (Tuchyn, Ukraine) 64 Tulczyn, Poland (Tulchyn, Ukraine) 30 Tylmanowa, Poland 33 Ukraine 28, 35, 38, 51, 63-64, 76, 77, 78, 93, 102 Ukrainian Insurgent Army 35 Ukrainian military 10 Ukrainian partisans 38 underground earth house (zymlanka) 41 UNICEF (United Nations Children’s International Emergency Fund) 4 unlawful combatants (unlawful belligerents) 57 unnatural women 58 Untermenschen 10 U.S. Civil War 7 U.S. Military Tribunal 57 U.S. Shoah Foundation 6 Vaisblat, Arie 65 victimization 111 Vilna Ghetto 12-13, 17, 35, 41, 80 Vilna partisans 61 violence 5, 56, 64—69, 98—100; see also rape Wajger, Golda 51-52 Walke, Anika 65 war crimes 2, 57, 64, 114; see also massacres; rape; sexual abuse/sexual harassment
Index Warsaw Ghetto ИЗ weapons 14, 34, 36, 37, 43, 46, 65, 67, 76-77, 80, 82-84, 92, 99 Wehrmacht 10 Weisfisch, Moshe 16 Weisman, Dov 42—43 Weiss, Daniel 58 Wilson, Richard 106 Wisconsin Volunteers 7 woman and girl’s calculus of survival 64 women-children 75 women partisans 35—36, 44,56, 64-69, 78, 81, 88, 97 woodlands and swamps 25 Yad Vashem 6-7, 19nl7, 72n40, 75, 106 Yazidis 114-115 Yershov, Nicolai 45 Zabloskaia partisans 63 Zahra, Tara 95, 100 Zakopane, Poland 1, 95-96, 98 Zdenko, Yura 45 Zegota (Polish Council to Aid Jews.) 37 zymíanka (zemlyánkas or ziemianki) (underground earth shelters) 36, 41, 82 Zhetl, Poland (Dziatlava, Belarus) 68 Zhid 43 Ziman, Jurgis 48 Zionist 35 Zionist youth movement 35, 42, 67 Zissman, Sonia Heidocovsky 66 zone of safety 5, 42, 56, 112 Zorin, Simcha 48 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München 125 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Rosen, David M. 1944- |
author_GND | (DE-588)1024602923 |
author_facet | Rosen, David M. 1944- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Rosen, David M. 1944- |
author_variant | d m r dm dmr |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV047837816 |
classification_rvk | NQ 2795 NQ 2360 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1299306784 (DE-599)BVBBV047837816 |
discipline | Geschichte |
discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
format | Book |
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geographic | Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd |
geographic_facet | Osteuropa |
id | DE-604.BV047837816 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T19:11:00Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:22:43Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781032044972 1032044977 9781032044996 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033220950 |
oclc_num | 1299306784 |
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owner | DE-11 DE-M352 DE-12 DE-M457 |
owner_facet | DE-11 DE-M352 DE-12 DE-M457 |
physical | xi, 125 Seiten Karte |
psigel | BSB_NED_20221114 DHB_BSB_FID |
publishDate | 2022 |
publishDateSearch | 2022 |
publishDateSort | 2022 |
publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Routledge studies in Second World War history |
spelling | Rosen, David M. 1944- Verfasser (DE-588)1024602923 aut Jewish child soldiers in the bloodlands of Europe David M. Rosen London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2022 xi, 125 Seiten Karte txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge studies in Second World War history Partisan (DE-588)4044782-0 gnd rswk-swf Soldat (DE-588)4055409-0 gnd rswk-swf Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd rswk-swf Jugend (DE-588)4028859-6 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 g Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Partisan (DE-588)4044782-0 s Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 s Jugend (DE-588)4028859-6 s Soldat (DE-588)4055409-0 s Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk. 978-1-00-319348-7 (DE-604)BV047897581 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033220950&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033220950&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Rosen, David M. 1944- Jewish child soldiers in the bloodlands of Europe Partisan (DE-588)4044782-0 gnd Soldat (DE-588)4055409-0 gnd Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd Jugend (DE-588)4028859-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4044782-0 (DE-588)4055409-0 (DE-588)4079167-1 (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4030550-8 (DE-588)4028859-6 (DE-588)4075739-0 |
title | Jewish child soldiers in the bloodlands of Europe |
title_auth | Jewish child soldiers in the bloodlands of Europe |
title_exact_search | Jewish child soldiers in the bloodlands of Europe |
title_exact_search_txtP | Jewish child soldiers in the bloodlands of Europe |
title_full | Jewish child soldiers in the bloodlands of Europe David M. Rosen |
title_fullStr | Jewish child soldiers in the bloodlands of Europe David M. Rosen |
title_full_unstemmed | Jewish child soldiers in the bloodlands of Europe David M. Rosen |
title_short | Jewish child soldiers in the bloodlands of Europe |
title_sort | jewish child soldiers in the bloodlands of europe |
topic | Partisan (DE-588)4044782-0 gnd Soldat (DE-588)4055409-0 gnd Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd Jugend (DE-588)4028859-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Partisan Soldat Zweiter Weltkrieg Juden Kind Jugend Osteuropa |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033220950&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033220950&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT rosendavidm jewishchildsoldiersinthebloodlandsofeurope |