Claiming the countryside: ekistics, socio-political conflicts, and emerging cold-war geopolitics during Greek reconstruction
This article investigates the complex ties between planning, socio-political conflicts, and emerging Cold War geopolitics during the post-war reconstruction period in Greece, by focusing on the years between 1944 and 1947. In these crucial transitional years, transnational flows of expertise, interw...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
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| Format: | Elektronisch Artikel |
| Sprache: | English |
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2021-07-20
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| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | This article investigates the complex ties between planning, socio-political conflicts, and emerging Cold War geopolitics during the post-war reconstruction period in Greece, by focusing on the years between 1944 and 1947. In these crucial transitional years, transnational flows of expertise, interwar legacies, and political, scientific, and ideological contestations gave rise to novel planning ideas and antagonistic visions for the country’s reconstruction and its future development path. The article sheds light on how the architect-planner Constantinos Doxiadis formulated Ekistics as a spatial vision, a mode of central planning, and a technical guide, examining how Ekistics affected the shaping of reconstruction policies, particularly in the countryside. This analysis further exposes the way the Greek countryside became the locus of competing visions of spatial development, as well as contradictory state responses: from long-term housing policies and self-help practices all the way to ideological repression and population resettlement strategies, British interventionism, and Civil War conflicts (1946–49) that paved the ground to Greece’s subsequent US-led recovery programs under the Truman Doctrine (1947) and the Marshal Plan (1948–1952). By focusing on the paradigmatic case of Greece, this article advances an understanding of European reconstruction as an uneven, contested, and transitional process and highlights the implications of architecture and planning discourses and practices amid ideological, territorial, and geopolitical contestations. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten) Illustrationen |
| ISSN: | 2050-5833 |
| DOI: | 10.5334/ah.460 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a This article investigates the complex ties between planning, socio-political conflicts, and emerging Cold War geopolitics during the post-war reconstruction period in Greece, by focusing on the years between 1944 and 1947. In these crucial transitional years, transnational flows of expertise, interwar legacies, and political, scientific, and ideological contestations gave rise to novel planning ideas and antagonistic visions for the country’s reconstruction and its future development path. The article sheds light on how the architect-planner Constantinos Doxiadis formulated Ekistics as a spatial vision, a mode of central planning, and a technical guide, examining how Ekistics affected the shaping of reconstruction policies, particularly in the countryside. This analysis further exposes the way the Greek countryside became the locus of competing visions of spatial development, as well as contradictory state responses: from long-term housing policies and self-help practices all the way to ideological repression and population resettlement strategies, British interventionism, and Civil War conflicts (1946–49) that paved the ground to Greece’s subsequent US-led recovery programs under the Truman Doctrine (1947) and the Marshal Plan (1948–1952). By focusing on the paradigmatic case of Greece, this article advances an understanding of European reconstruction as an uneven, contested, and transitional process and highlights the implications of architecture and planning discourses and practices amid ideological, territorial, and geopolitical contestations. | |
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| spelling | Phōkaïdēs, Petros ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)1124265953 aut Claiming the countryside ekistics, socio-political conflicts, and emerging cold-war geopolitics during Greek reconstruction Petros Phokaides, Paschalis Samarinis, Loukas Triantis and Panayotis Tournikiotis 2021-07-20 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten) Illustrationen txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier This article investigates the complex ties between planning, socio-political conflicts, and emerging Cold War geopolitics during the post-war reconstruction period in Greece, by focusing on the years between 1944 and 1947. In these crucial transitional years, transnational flows of expertise, interwar legacies, and political, scientific, and ideological contestations gave rise to novel planning ideas and antagonistic visions for the country’s reconstruction and its future development path. The article sheds light on how the architect-planner Constantinos Doxiadis formulated Ekistics as a spatial vision, a mode of central planning, and a technical guide, examining how Ekistics affected the shaping of reconstruction policies, particularly in the countryside. This analysis further exposes the way the Greek countryside became the locus of competing visions of spatial development, as well as contradictory state responses: from long-term housing policies and self-help practices all the way to ideological repression and population resettlement strategies, British interventionism, and Civil War conflicts (1946–49) that paved the ground to Greece’s subsequent US-led recovery programs under the Truman Doctrine (1947) and the Marshal Plan (1948–1952). By focusing on the paradigmatic case of Greece, this article advances an understanding of European reconstruction as an uneven, contested, and transitional process and highlights the implications of architecture and planning discourses and practices amid ideological, territorial, and geopolitical contestations. Samarinis, Paschalis Verfasser aut Triantis, Loukas Verfasser aut Turnikiōtēs, Panagiōtes 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)173050441 aut volume:9 number:1 year:2021 Architectural histories / European Architectural History Network, EAHN London, 2021 Band 9, Heft 1 (2021) (DE-604)BV041185030 2050-5833 (DE-600)2726365-4 text/html https://doi.org/10.5334/ah.460 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Phōkaïdēs, Petros ca. 20./21. Jh Samarinis, Paschalis Triantis, Loukas Turnikiōtēs, Panagiōtes 1955- Claiming the countryside ekistics, socio-political conflicts, and emerging cold-war geopolitics during Greek reconstruction |
| title | Claiming the countryside ekistics, socio-political conflicts, and emerging cold-war geopolitics during Greek reconstruction |
| title_auth | Claiming the countryside ekistics, socio-political conflicts, and emerging cold-war geopolitics during Greek reconstruction |
| title_exact_search | Claiming the countryside ekistics, socio-political conflicts, and emerging cold-war geopolitics during Greek reconstruction |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Claiming the countryside ekistics, socio-political conflicts, and emerging cold-war geopolitics during Greek reconstruction |
| title_full | Claiming the countryside ekistics, socio-political conflicts, and emerging cold-war geopolitics during Greek reconstruction Petros Phokaides, Paschalis Samarinis, Loukas Triantis and Panayotis Tournikiotis |
| title_fullStr | Claiming the countryside ekistics, socio-political conflicts, and emerging cold-war geopolitics during Greek reconstruction Petros Phokaides, Paschalis Samarinis, Loukas Triantis and Panayotis Tournikiotis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Claiming the countryside ekistics, socio-political conflicts, and emerging cold-war geopolitics during Greek reconstruction Petros Phokaides, Paschalis Samarinis, Loukas Triantis and Panayotis Tournikiotis |
| title_short | Claiming the countryside |
| title_sort | claiming the countryside ekistics socio political conflicts and emerging cold war geopolitics during greek reconstruction |
| title_sub | ekistics, socio-political conflicts, and emerging cold-war geopolitics during Greek reconstruction |
| url | https://doi.org/10.5334/ah.460 |
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