The Routledge handbook of the Crimean War:
"The Routledge Handbook of the Crimean War is an edited collection of articles on the various aspects of the Crimean War written by distinguished historians from various countries. Part I focuses on diplomatic, military and regional perspectives. Part II includes contributions on social, cultur...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2022
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| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge handbooks
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "The Routledge Handbook of the Crimean War is an edited collection of articles on the various aspects of the Crimean War written by distinguished historians from various countries. Part I focuses on diplomatic, military and regional perspectives. Part II includes contributions on social, cultural and international issues around the war. All contributions are based upon findings of the latest research. While not pretending to be an exhaustive encyclopaedia of this first modern war, the present volume captures the most important topics and the least researched areas in the historiography of the war. The book incorporates new approaches in national historiographies to the war and is intended to be the most up-to-date reference book on the subject. Chapters are devoted to each of the belligerent powers and to other peripheral states that were involved in one way or another in the war. The volume also gives more attention to the Ottoman Empire, which is generally neglected in European books on the war. Both the general public and students of history will find the book useful, balanced and up-to-date"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 403 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780367217723 9781032069432 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS List of contributors viii x xi xii 1 Introduction 1 List offigures List of maps List of tables Candan Badem PART I Diplomatic, military and regional perspectives 2 Origins of the war 5 7 David Goldfrank 3 Russia’s policy leading to the Crimean War 19 Oleg Airapetov 4 Russia’s military strategy and lessons of the war 34 Alexey A. Krivopalov 5 British grand strategy 56 Andrew Lambert 6 The Crimean War in French public opinion Jean-François Figeac v 69
Contents 7 Russian occupation of Moldavia andWallachia and the plans for a “People’s war” in the Balkans 85 Victor Taki 8 Ottoman strategy and the Danube theatre of the war 103 Candan Badem 9 The Ottoman Navy during the Crimean War 115 Evren Mercan 10 Batdes and military art in the Caucasian theatre of operations 127 Dmitry Plotnikov 11 Better reasons why! Captain Nolan and the Charge of the Light Brigade 141 Douglas J Austin 12 Baltic theatre of the war, 1854—1856 157 Andrew Lambert 13 Scandinavian neutrality in the Crimean War 165 Mart Kuldkepp 14 Italians in the Crimean War 178 Giuseppe Cossuto 15 Greece during the Crimean War 190 Lucien Frary 16 The White Sea and Pacific campaigns 203 Andrew Lambert 17 The Ottoman officer corps and the Crimean War 212 Mesut Uyar 18 The armies of Egypt and Tunisia in the Crimean War 223 Vitaliy N, Duda and Maxim V Nechitaylov 19 Hungarian military influences in the late Ottoman empire: Richard Guyon and György Kmety, the Hungarian heroes of the Crimean War 236 János Hóvári 20 Romantic warriors of the Crimean War: Michał Czajkowski and his Cossack Cavalry Regiment 245 Saadet Büyük Güler vi
Contents 21 The Sulina question: Origins, evolution and solution Constantin Ardeleanu 257 PART II Social, economic and cultural issues 271 22 The churchwarden s quarrel and the reality of religion Lucien Frary 273 23 War propaganda and public opinion in Russian popular culture Kezban Acar 287 24 Varna and the Crimean War Ivan Roussev 303 25 The telegraph in the Crimean War Ivan Roussev 310 26 Russian medical service during the Crimean War Yulia Naumova 320 27 Florence Nightingale and the British sanitary commission Mike Hinton 335 28 Impact of the war on daily life in Istanbul Kudret Emiroğlu 350 29 Origins of the “Kurdish question”? The Revolt ofYezdanşêr (1854—1855) Metin Atmaca 357 30 The toll of war on Crimea Mara Kozelsky 371 31 From Crimea to Dobruja:The impact of the Crimean War on the Crimean Tatars of the 19th century Catalina Hunt 384 Index 397 vii
INDEX Abbas Pasha of Egypt 119,224-225,231 Abdi Pasha 105,129,130,216 Adlerberg, N. V. 379,383 Abdulhamid II 366 Abdulmejid 3,21,29,74,110,118-119,186,216, 224,236,238-239,251,350-355,360,386 Ahmad Bey ofTunisia 227-228 Adam Mickiewicz 252,255 Adkin, Mark 150 Ahmet Agha 357 Africa 70,230,314,325,352 Ahmed Pasha, Ferik, of Rumelian army 108 Ahmed Pasha, chief of staff ofAnatolian Army 130 Ahmed Pasha, Kayserili, vice admiral 119 Ahmed Pasha, Menlikli 225,231 Airey, General Richard 141-155 Aksakov, Ivan 290,297 Åland Islands 159-174 Alexander I 38 Alexander II 30 Alexandropol 128-131,241,325 Algiers 305-306 alia franca 354 alla turca 354 Allard, Camille 306,393 Alma, batde of 46,59-60,71,239, 326,330, 339,343 Ambulance Corps 338 Anatolian Army 112,124,129-139,212,360-367 Andronikov, General 130-132 animals, warfare 377-378,380,388 Ardahan 128-130,133 Armenian(s) 112,115,128,129,135,303,351-353, 355,358,363, 373-374,392 ďAnglės (Comte ďAngtès) 313 Arabs 358,361,363 Argus 314 Army Medical Department 323,337-338 d’Artois, Louise Marie Therese 179 Assyrians 358 Austria 3,10,13,15,20,25,28,36-37,42-45,52, 64,67,94-95, 111, 181,186,188,216,239,241, 246,250-251,259-265,273,279,290,298,323 Averyanov, Pyotr 358,367-368 Aázan Family 357,367 Baban 359 Baghdad 363-364,367 Bakhchisarai 375,377 Baklanov, General 133-134 Balaklava 182-184; battlefield injuries 339; battle of 141-155,181,229—230; hospital 185; port of 1, 338; railway from 186 Balchik 311 Balkan Christians 3,86-91,94-98,291,299 Balkans 9-Ю, 35,44,86-98,186,196,247,291, 303,311,316,323 balls at British and French embassies 351
Baltic Fleet, British 67,159,163,207; Russian 58, 328-329,331 bashibozuks 106,112-113,216,241,248,250,362 Bayandur, Battle of 130,133 Başgedikler, Battle of 131,288,357 Batum 39,119,128-129,131,228; army of 216, 229,352 Bayezid 128,131,133,361,364; district of Istanbul 353 Baltic Sea 1,8,22,41,47,51,162,169,172,293, 371; theatre of war 158-164,174—175 Bayezid 361, 364 Bedirhan 358-361,367 Behbutov, Prince Vasilit (Colonel) 364,367 397
Index Behdinan 359 Bénédetti (chargé des affaires of the French Embassy in Constantinople) 311-313 Berdiansk 371 Berthemy, Jules François Gustave 304 Bessarabia 50,64,66,93,97,112,251,261, 378,380 Beyoğlu 352 Bitlis 359,363 Black Sea 2,8,35,371,374,380,384-385; Black Sea Fleet 13,20-21,44 Blunt 145,146,152-153 Boğazköy (Cernavodă) 387,392 Bohtan 357,359-363,366,368 Bourrée, Nicolas Prosper 304 Boyacıköy, convention ofili Boyard, Nicolas 78 Brailov (Braila, İbrail) 103,323 Britain 121,136,158,161,163,359,362,365 British, ambassador in Istanbul 183,216,358, 364-366; archives 363,367; army 58,187, 335,337,345,348,353; consul in Diyarbekir 364; consul in Mosul 364-366,369; diplomats 357-358; government 366; military 251; military commissioner 364; officials 358 Brown, Carl 228 Bucharest 1,72, 93, 97,105,107,110-114, 250-251,304,310-315,390 Bulgaria 56,86,91,93,95,97,228,247,303, 335-336,341,343,388 Bulgarian, haiduks 92; population 93 Burghersh 147 Cadogan, Frederic 312 cafe 306,351-352 Calthorpe, Lieutenant 145 Carette (Carret) 311-312, 314 Cattaneo, Carlo 180 Catteh 147,151 Cambridge, Duke of 142,152 Canrobert, General 143,183 Cardigan, Lord 141-143,145,150-154 Cathcart 142 Catherine II (Catherine the Great) 275,373-374, 381,385 Caucasus 3,40,52,104,106-107,112,134-138, 212,216,219,230,241,252,288,322,324; Separate Corps of 129-134,325; theater of operations 127-129 Cavour, Camillo Benso Count of 66,179,181, 186-188 Celağa 365 Central Army 48 Charles III ofBourbon-Parma 179 Charteris, 145,150 Chengel, Batde of 131,135 Chernaya 41,50 cholera 58,71,112,128,180,182-187,198,228,
231,241,250-251,258,305,321,325,328, 339-343,348 Cholok, Batde of 131,138 Christians in the Ottoman Empire 3,10,14,26, 88, 355,388 churches, building and repair of 240,355 cigarette 352 civilians, warfare 16,110,134,366,371-380 Cizre (Jezire) 357,359-365,368 Colonel Tsumpfort 362,368 Cossacks (Nekrasov and Dobruja) 246-248,250 Cossack Cavalry Regiment 245,247,253 Constanţa (Köstence) 112,387-393 Constantinople 274-281,290,298,303,306, 311-312,314-316 Crete 21,27,117,122,191-192,276,360 Crimea(n), 325-328,330-331, 335,341-348, 371-380; Army 35,40,47-48,50,59,325; Tatars 373-374, 383-392 Crisi Calabriana (Calabrian Crisis) 180 de Custine,Astolphe 70 Czajkowski, Michal (Mehmed Sadık Pasha) 106, 245-254 Czartoryski, Prince Adam 246-247, 251 daily life 350 Danube 3,9,15, 384,387; Army 35,40,44-45; campaign 40,45-46 Danubian Principalities 27-28, 39 Danubian Province (Tuna Vilayeti) 388 Deas, David, Deputy Medical Inspector Royal Navy 347 Denmark 16,157,165-177 deportation 371,373,379 Dergiil 362,368 Deruniye (Diran) 365 Derviş Bey 368 Dibich, 1.1.86-87 dictionary, English-Turkish 353 Diyarbekir 359-361,364,366,368 Dobruja 384-392 Durand, Ferdinand 70 Durando, Giacomo 179,182-183 Durando, Giovanni 182,186 Edirne 103,315,353 Ekaterinoslav 378,380 Elena Pavlovna, Grand Duchess 327 English Channel 22,161,314 Egypt 22-23,27-28,65,79,119,191,216,223-225 Egyptian army 223-225,231; ladies 351-352 Ekrâd 361,367 Elbak 363 Emin Pasha 360 Erivan (Yerevan) 128,131,362,364,367-368 Erivan Detachment 131,133 398
Index Eruh 363 Erzurum 128,131-137,212,219,242,358,365 Esad (Muhlis) Pasha 360,367 Estcourt, General James 144 Eupatoria 62,123,186,225,325 Europeans 7,225,274,277,291,304,311, 352-353,374 Féline, Adrien 70 Fenton, Roger 105,226,310 Feodosia 374,377 Ferdinand II of Naples 178,188 Ferrerò della Marmora, Alfonso 181-186 fevers 187,339,342-343 Finland 41, 50-52,159,168-171,173,310,328; Gulf of 160,163-164 Fontmagne, Baronesse Durand de 354 France 188,190,195,219,242,246,251-252,261, 275,281,359,365 Francis V of Hapsburg-Este 178 French, consul in Mosul 365,369; diplomats 357; Embassy in Constantinople 254,311,315-316; officials 358; public opinion, sources 367; state 365 frostbite (gelatio) 340,343,345 Galata (cape near Varna) 315 Galata (in Istanbul) 351-352 Galatsi (Galatz) 107,110,323 Gaurovits, S. 1.329 Garibaldi, Giuseppe 180 gastrointestinal disorders 341 Genichesk 40,371 Genoa 180-183,186-187 Georgievi, brothers Nikola and Sava 304 Ghica, Ion 98 de Girardin, Emile 71 Giurgiu (Yergöğü) 103,11,249,311,314,316 Gorchakov, Prince Mikhail D. 86,90-91,94-97, 100,107 Govone, Giuseppe 181-182 Greeks 11,26,85,89-90,94,128,190-199,291, 303,356,358, 373-374 guerre de course 371,379-380 Guyon, Richard (Hurshid Pasha) 131,217-218, 236-243 Helsingfors (Helsinki) 64,162,329 Herbert, Sydney, the Minister at War 187, 344-345,347 Higginson 143 Hilmi Pasha 362-364,367 Hinxman 143 Holy Places 8,10-16,26,43,56,70,159,180,192, 209,273,275,279,281-283 Holy See 179-180,188 Holy Cross Community of Female Nurses 327 Hotel Lambert 247,251,254 Hugon, Henri 228 Hungary 9-Ю, 25,45,236-243,246,291,324
Illustrated London News 305 Induno, Gerolamo 185 Ingur, Battle of 134-136 Ionian Islands 192,303 irregulars, atrocities committed by 136; Greek 195, 197; Kurdish 357; Ottoman 135-139,193,241, 250; Russian 135 Inkerman, battle of 39,46,154,299,326-327,339, 343-344 ismet Pasha 366 ıstabl-t âmire miidfri 360 Istanbul 350-354,360-361,363-364,366 Itahan revolutionaries 180 Italy 9,22,28,35,62,67,171,178-179,182-183, 188,216,237,239 Izmail (Ismail) 103,243,323 Izzeddin Shir, seeYezdanşêr Jaeglé, Emile 73 Jews 180,191,252,277-278,303,352,373-374, 378,392 Jezire, see Cizre Jomini, Antoine-Henry 41,53,134 Kadıköy (Kadıköy, village in the Crimea) 185 Kâimmakâm 360-368 Kaliakra (cape) 313 Kamiesch 314 Kaniköy 325 Kanitz, Felix 304-305 kapucubaşı 357 Karaim 373,375-376 Kars 362,364 Kasım Han 357,362 Kenan Pasha 363,368 Kherson 299,378,380 Khomiakov, Aleksei 290-291 Kiber, A. F. 330 Kingdom ofTwo Sicilies 178 Kinglake, Alexander 147,277 Kingscote, Captain Nigel 150 Konstantin Nikolaevich, Grand Duke 24,192, 329-332 Hacì Behram 360,362-363, 368 haiduks 92 Hakkari 359-361,363 Hall, Dr, later Sir John 337,344 Hamdi Pasha 361,368 Hamidiye Light Cavalry Regiments 366 Han Mahmud ofMüküs 359 Hapsburg Empire 9,179 Hardinge,Viscount 151,345 Havin, Leonor 75 Hayreddin Pasha 219,230 399
Index Köprüköy 133 Krymchaki 373 kułak 378 Kurdish, emirates 359—360; emirs 359—361; forces 357,359,362; leaders 357,362,365, 366; nomads 367; notables 359,361-362; revolts 358; tribes 357—358,361—362 Kurdistan 357-361,363-364,366-368; eyalet of 360-361,367; governor of 360-361,364, 367-368; Iraqi 358; Ottoman 359; people of 358; reconquest 360,366 Kprds 357-361,363,368 Kürekdere (Kurudere, Gökdere) 131,218,241,357 Köstence, see Constanţa Kornilov, Admiral 193,330 Kronstadt 51,329 Küçük Kaynarca,Treaty of 8-9,11,14-15,70,103, 275,287 Küçük Tatarstan 386 Mehmed Ali Pasha, Damad, Serasker 93,110,219 Mehmed Pasha 365,369 Mehmed Hurşid Pasha 358 Mehmed Reşid Pasha 361 Mende, K. L 329 Menshikov, Prince Aleksander 13-15,39,41,46, 48,59-60,71,87,193-194,197,282,325-327, 329,375,378-379 Midhat Pasha 388-392 Midyat 363 migration 373,384-385,387-388,390,392 Milan 179,187 military medicine 320-321 Mingrelia 135-137 Mir Seyfeddin 359-360,367 Modena and Reggio, Duchy of 178,182,188 Mohammed Bey ofTunisia 228 Moldavia 9,29,44-45,56,66,76,85-98,103,106, 110,246,257,259,261,263-266,291,386,389 de Molinari, Gustave 271 Moltke the Elder 127,138 Morris, Captain William 142,153 Maruzi, Alexandru, hospodar of Moldovia 85 Moscow 274,288 Mosul 357-368,359-365; British Consul 358,364, 366,368; governor of 360,364—365,367 Muhammad Emin, Naib of Circassia 136-137 Muhammed Ali Pasha, governor of Egypt 19, 21-22,87,191-192,276-277,280 Muhammed Emin Zeki Beg 358 municipality 352 Murat,Joachim-Napoleon 178 Murat, Lucien 178 Muravyov, General 132-136,325,367 Murmansk 376 Muscovites 306 Musa Ağa of Celali
Kurds 368 Mushaver Pasha, see Slade Mustafa Reshid Pasha, Ottoman grand vizier, foreign minister 14,29,93,253,350 Muş 360,367 Müküs 359 Müşir Osman Pasha 360 Mütesellim 360 Large Active Army 2,34-35,38,40-41,43-44,46, 326,328 Ladislas III Jagellón 307 Landriani, Lieutenant Giuseppe 181 Larrey, D. 321 Leopold II of Hapsburg-Lorraine 178 Le Verrier, Urbain 310 Likhutin, Colonel 368 Liprandi, General 46,91-92,96 Lombardo-Veneto 179 Lombardy 179,182 London 186,192,205,239-240,243,261-262, 266,278,280,282,310 Loris-Mebkov, Colonel Mikhail 357, 362, 368 lubok (plural łubki) 287—293,298 Lucca, Duchy of 178 Lucan, Earl of, General 141,142-147,149,152-155 Macneill 151-152 Mahmud Agha 365,369 Mahmudiye (Mahmudia), ship 123; village 387 Mamuret-iil Aziz 360 Manastır (locality near Varna) 313,316 Mansurov, Boris 330-331 Mansur Bey 359-361,365-366 Mardin 360,362—364,366 Mar Shimun 359 Marseilles 306 martial law 374-375 Maxse, Frederick 150 Maxwell, Peter Benson 345 Mavridi, Hristo 304 Mazzini, Giuseppe 179-180 McCulloch, J. R. 303 McMahon 152 Medjlis 306 Mecidiye (Medgidia), order 181; town 386-388 nahiye müdürleri 362 Naples 27,178,183,188,275,281 Napoleon I 8,10,279 Napoleon III 12,14,25-26,28,36,45,57,62,64, 69,73-74,76-81,122,134,137,170,173-174, 178,186,188,192,230,247,262,273,281-282 Napoleonic Wars 34,37-38,43,321,325 Naqshbandi-Khalidi Sufi order 366 Neapolitans 178,188 Nesselrode, Karl, Russian foreign minister 12, 19-20,23-24,26-29,39,86,89-90, 111, 196-199,259,261,280 400
Index Nestorians 357,359,361,363,365 Newcastle, Duke of, Minister for War 152,337 345,347 Nicholas I 9-16,19-30,34,36-50,62,71-78, 85-91,94-98,110-111,129,132,164,168, 172,180,187,192-196,209,273,276,279,282, 287-288,322,326,328,331,350, Nicholas Nikolaevich, Grand Duke 328 Nightingale, Florence 64,335,345,347-348,352 Nigoeti, Battle of 131,138 Nikolayev 63,330 Nogai Tatars 373 Nolan, Captain 109,141-147,149-155 non-Muslims 106,223,277,351,354-355,388 Novara 181,187 November Treaty 170,173—174 nursing 64,320,352 Nurullah Bey of Hakkari 359 Piedmont 28, 56,62,66,179,180-182, 186-188,281 Pinerolo 181 Pirogov, N. 1. 321, 327-328 Pius IX 179-180,182,281 plague 180,258,321,323-324 Plovdiv 315 Popov, K. A. 324 Poland 2,8,34,37,43-44,46-48,50,53,58, 245-246,251,253, 310,326,328,378, Polish, legation 307; refhgees 106,216,236,239, 241,248; salient 40-41,43,47-48 Pontian region 316 Provence 305 provisions 26,40,106,111-112,119,123,133,181, 184,208,257-259,261,267,323,352,375-376, 378-379 Prussia 9,10,20-21,24-25,29,36,42,43,47,58, 59, 65,67,166-169,171-174,237,246,273, 278-279,281,323 Prut 26,40-41,46-47,103,106,112,251,262, 322,324 Obolensky, D. A. 329 Ömer Pasha 29,40,46,64,75,105-112,131, 134-137,184,216,228,248-251,303 Oranienbaum 328 Orbeliani, General 130 Oscar I 159,167-175 Osman Pasha 359,363-364,367-369 Ottoman, army 357, 359-362,365; delegation 358; Kurdistan 359; navy 58,110,112,115,117-123; officials 358-359,360-366; Ottoman-Iranian boundary commission 358; Refugee Code 386; Refugee Commission 391; sources 358-359, 361,368; strategy 3,103,105; women 350,353 Ozurgeti 229
Qadiri Sufi order 366 Qesrê Gelí 360 Radetzky, GrafJosef 179 Raglan, Lord 75, 111, 141,143-147,149-154,183, 185,337,345 Raly 304 Rashid Pasha 228-230 Rassam, Christian 358,362-363,365, 368-369 Rawanduz 359 Razgrad 96,313 Read, General 130,132 Redhouse, Sir James 353 Reşid Pasha of Baghdad 363,367 Revel 328 Rijhov 142 Romania 98,216,237,266,375, 384,388-392, Rose, Hugh 12,14,144,149,193 Rosenberger, К. 0.329 Rössler, E. 314 Rousse (Roustchouk) 311-314, 316 Rumelia Army 105,212,245 Russian, Army Medical Department 321,323, 329,337-338; Army Medical Service 321; Commissariat Department 322; Empire 34-35, 37,43,45,56,64,71,97,169,181,197,204,246, 323,374—375,385; Great Reforms 329; Ministry of the Navy 329; Ministry ofWar 50,329; Navy Commissariat 329; Navy Medical Service 329,332 Russo-Ottoman War of 1828-1829 7,34,45, 86-87,91,107,127,274,276,386 Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-1878 3,45,112,199, 219,300,388-390 Panmure, Lord, the Minister for War 347-348 Panslaviste 290,294 Papaddopulo-Vretos, Andre 303 Papal States 178-179 Paris 3, 8,10-11,15,19-27,29,35,38,42-43,51, 57,63,66-67,71,78-79,127,137,163-165, 172,174,178,186,192,240,242,247,252-253, 258,261-263,265-266,274,278,281,291,304, 310,312,314,316,320,354,386 Parma, Duchy of 178-179 Paskevich-Erivanskii Ivan, Prince ofWarsaw 21, 35,38-41,43,45-49,52,87-89,91,94-97,107, 110-111,250,326,328 pederasty 353-354 Pelegrin 316 Pelikan,V.V. 321,323 Pélissier, General Aimable 63,75,184-185 Pera 350-352 Percy, P.-F. 187,321 Perekop 40,47,49,186,377,379 Persigny,Victor de 75 Petitu Baghani di Roreto, Agostino 181 photography 67,310,353
401
Index Sadık Pasha, see Czajkowski Said Pasha of Egypt 223,227 de Saint-Arnaud, Marshal 59,74,106, 111 Şâkî 361 Sandwith, Dr. 325,365,369 Sanitary Commission 335,345,348 Sardinia (Piedmont), Kingdom of 27,29,43, 56,62, 172,178-182,185-188 Savoia-Genova, Ferdinando Maria (Duke of Genoa) 181 Savoy (Savoia) 179,182 Scandinavian neutrality 165,169,174 Scandinavism 169 Scarlett, General 142,184 scorched earth tactics 371,373,376,380 scurvy (scorbutus) 71,186-187,230, 340,342, 345-346,348 Sea Garden (in Varna) 307 Sefer Bey Zanuko 136 Selimiye Barracks 218,335,350 Selim Pasha Fathi 224 Serasker 110-111,219,251,254,365,367-368 Sevastopol 1,8,36—40,42,45-50,52,58-69,71-72, 78-79,81,103,112,120,122-123,127,133-134, 137,141-142,145,149,154,160-163,172-174, 184-185,198,225,252,288,297,299,311, 325-327,330-331,341,347,353-355,371,374, 377,380, Şevketil, see Shevketil Şeyh Abdal 368 Şeyh Abit ofHaydaranh Kurds 368 Shaftsbury, Lord 348 Shamil 3,119,128,136-137 Shevketil (Fort of St. Nicholas) 129,228-229 Shreiber, N. G. 330 Shumen (Shumla, Şumnu) 46,86,91,96,1*06, 111, 113,226,228,239-240,248,303 Sibour, Marie Dominique 78,291 Siccardi Law 180 Sicily 178,180,183 Sick and Wounded Committee 331 Siirt 362-365,368 Silistria (Silistra) 37,40,46,72,86-87,91,94-97, 103,106,110-112,127,181,215,220,223,225, 227,249-251,303,323,355 Simferopol 40,60,235,374-377,379 Sineo Law 180 Slade, Adolphus (Mushaver Pasha) 124,229,231 slavery 136,352—353 Soran 359 Southern Army 35,41,46-48, 50,326-327, 375, St. Petersburg 3,8,10,13-15,19-30,158-160,164, 172-173,193-197,204,210,238-259,258-259,
278,321,324-325,328,331,375,378 Stratford, Lord de Redcliff, British ambassador 13-14, 183,216,240,278,358,364-366,368-369 Sublime Porte 191-194,197,238-240,245-248, 251-252,263,273,278-282,311,315-316,353, 355,358-364,367-368 subsistence crisis 377 Siiflis, Battle of 130,215 Şükrü Pasha 365 Suslov, General 133-134,139 Sveaborg (Suomenlinna) 329 Sweden 8,36,43,51,59,61,65,158-160,163, 165-175,204 table manners 354 Taif, steamer 121 Takvîm-iVekâyi 360,367 Tanzimat 9,21,350,355,358-361 Tauride 373-375,377-378,380 Taverne, Ernest de 227 Tedeschi, Adolphe Salvator 304,311-313,315—316 telegraph 1-2,62,67, 69,127,207,250,304,307, 310-317,353 Thouvenel, Edouard-Antoine, French ambassador in Constantinople 354 Toprakkale 365 Toulon 306 Trabzon 131,219,225,228-229,231 Tremayne 147 Tunis 119; Tunisian army 227-230 Tuscany, Grand Duchy of 178-179 Treaty of Berlin 166,384,391 Turin 185-188,239 Turkey 2,19-21,23-24,27-30,34,36,39,43-44, 56,58, 65-67,70,87-95,98,123,158,172, 193-194,197,209,230,236-237,243,246,293, 311,338-339,343 typhus 187,327,328,340,342-343,376,387 Ukrainian(s) 246,373 Ukrainophile 245 Van 359-361,363,365,367-368 Varna 46,58,86-87,91,94,106,110-112,119, 224-225,229,239,303-307 Victor Emmanuel II 179-181,187 Victoria, Queen 23,74,77-78,152,186 Victor Place 365,369 Vidin 90-92,94-97,103,105-107,110,216, 238-240,248-249,366 de Viel-Castel, Horace 72,79 Vielgorsky-Matushkin, M. M. 331 Vienna 10,12,15,19-21,24-26,28-30,34-36,39, 42,48-49,64,66-67,70,72,75,94,166,181, 187,198,216,236-240,258-266,280,314 Voisins, Gilbert de 304,317 Volunteer Militia Forces 49-50,327-328
Vorontsov, Prince 129-130 de Vougy,Vicomte 311 402
Index Vrangel, General 130-131,133 Vyborg 328 Wallachia 9,13,29,44-45,56,66,76,85-98,103, 106,108-110,237-238,241,246,248,250-251, 257,259,261,263-266,290-291,298, 389 Warsaw 2,29,34-35,38-39,48, 52,59,107, ПО Western Army 35,48,50 Westmorland 147 Williams, Colonel Wffliam Fenwick 212,215,220, 364-365,369 Willie,Y.V 321 Withers 149 403 Yalta 371,374,376-377,382 Yanya (Janina) 366 Yerevan, see Erivan Yezidis 357-359,365 Yezdanşêr, background 359-360; historiography 358; revolt 361—366 Ypsilanti, Constantin 85 Zaho 358,362-364 Zamoyski,Władysław 251-252,254 Zilan Tribe 357 Zarif Pasha 130-132,218,220,241 Zatler, Fedor K. 371,378
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CONTENTS List of contributors viii x xi xii 1 Introduction 1 List offigures List of maps List of tables Candan Badem PART I Diplomatic, military and regional perspectives 2 Origins of the war 5 7 David Goldfrank 3 Russia’s policy leading to the Crimean War 19 Oleg Airapetov 4 Russia’s military strategy and lessons of the war 34 Alexey A. Krivopalov 5 British grand strategy 56 Andrew Lambert 6 The Crimean War in French public opinion Jean-François Figeac v 69
Contents 7 Russian occupation of Moldavia andWallachia and the plans for a “People’s war” in the Balkans 85 Victor Taki 8 Ottoman strategy and the Danube theatre of the war 103 Candan Badem 9 The Ottoman Navy during the Crimean War 115 Evren Mercan 10 Batdes and military art in the Caucasian theatre of operations 127 Dmitry Plotnikov 11 Better reasons why! Captain Nolan and the Charge of the Light Brigade 141 Douglas J Austin 12 Baltic theatre of the war, 1854—1856 157 Andrew Lambert 13 Scandinavian neutrality in the Crimean War 165 Mart Kuldkepp 14 Italians in the Crimean War 178 Giuseppe Cossuto 15 Greece during the Crimean War 190 Lucien Frary 16 The White Sea and Pacific campaigns 203 Andrew Lambert 17 The Ottoman officer corps and the Crimean War 212 Mesut Uyar 18 The armies of Egypt and Tunisia in the Crimean War 223 Vitaliy N, Duda and Maxim V Nechitaylov 19 Hungarian military influences in the late Ottoman empire: Richard Guyon and György Kmety, the Hungarian heroes of the Crimean War 236 János Hóvári 20 Romantic warriors of the Crimean War: Michał Czajkowski and his Cossack Cavalry Regiment 245 Saadet Büyük Güler vi
Contents 21 The Sulina question: Origins, evolution and solution Constantin Ardeleanu 257 PART II Social, economic and cultural issues 271 22 The churchwarden s quarrel and the reality of religion Lucien Frary 273 23 War propaganda and public opinion in Russian popular culture Kezban Acar 287 24 Varna and the Crimean War Ivan Roussev 303 25 The telegraph in the Crimean War Ivan Roussev 310 26 Russian medical service during the Crimean War Yulia Naumova 320 27 Florence Nightingale and the British sanitary commission Mike Hinton 335 28 Impact of the war on daily life in Istanbul Kudret Emiroğlu 350 29 Origins of the “Kurdish question”? The Revolt ofYezdanşêr (1854—1855) Metin Atmaca 357 30 The toll of war on Crimea Mara Kozelsky 371 31 From Crimea to Dobruja:The impact of the Crimean War on the Crimean Tatars of the 19th century Catalina Hunt 384 Index 397 vii
INDEX Abbas Pasha of Egypt 119,224-225,231 Abdi Pasha 105,129,130,216 Adlerberg, N. V. 379,383 Abdulhamid II 366 Abdulmejid 3,21,29,74,110,118-119,186,216, 224,236,238-239,251,350-355,360,386 Ahmad Bey ofTunisia 227-228 Adam Mickiewicz 252,255 Adkin, Mark 150 Ahmet Agha 357 Africa 70,230,314,325,352 Ahmed Pasha, Ferik, of Rumelian army 108 Ahmed Pasha, chief of staff ofAnatolian Army 130 Ahmed Pasha, Kayserili, vice admiral 119 Ahmed Pasha, Menlikli 225,231 Airey, General Richard 141-155 Aksakov, Ivan 290,297 Åland Islands 159-174 Alexander I 38 Alexander II 30 Alexandropol 128-131,241,325 Algiers 305-306 alia franca 354 alla turca 354 Allard, Camille 306,393 Alma, batde of 46,59-60,71,239, 326,330, 339,343 Ambulance Corps 338 Anatolian Army 112,124,129-139,212,360-367 Andronikov, General 130-132 animals, warfare 377-378,380,388 Ardahan 128-130,133 Armenian(s) 112,115,128,129,135,303,351-353, 355,358,363, 373-374,392 ďAnglės (Comte ďAngtès) 313 Arabs 358,361,363 Argus 314 Army Medical Department 323,337-338 d’Artois, Louise Marie Therese 179 Assyrians 358 Austria 3,10,13,15,20,25,28,36-37,42-45,52, 64,67,94-95, 111, 181,186,188,216,239,241, 246,250-251,259-265,273,279,290,298,323 Averyanov, Pyotr 358,367-368 Aázan Family 357,367 Baban 359 Baghdad 363-364,367 Bakhchisarai 375,377 Baklanov, General 133-134 Balaklava 182-184; battlefield injuries 339; battle of 141-155,181,229—230; hospital 185; port of 1, 338; railway from 186 Balchik 311 Balkan Christians 3,86-91,94-98,291,299 Balkans 9-Ю, 35,44,86-98,186,196,247,291, 303,311,316,323 balls at British and French embassies 351
Baltic Fleet, British 67,159,163,207; Russian 58, 328-329,331 bashibozuks 106,112-113,216,241,248,250,362 Bayandur, Battle of 130,133 Başgedikler, Battle of 131,288,357 Batum 39,119,128-129,131,228; army of 216, 229,352 Bayezid 128,131,133,361,364; district of Istanbul 353 Baltic Sea 1,8,22,41,47,51,162,169,172,293, 371; theatre of war 158-164,174—175 Bayezid 361, 364 Bedirhan 358-361,367 Behbutov, Prince Vasilit (Colonel) 364,367 397
Index Behdinan 359 Bénédetti (chargé des affaires of the French Embassy in Constantinople) 311-313 Berdiansk 371 Berthemy, Jules François Gustave 304 Bessarabia 50,64,66,93,97,112,251,261, 378,380 Beyoğlu 352 Bitlis 359,363 Black Sea 2,8,35,371,374,380,384-385; Black Sea Fleet 13,20-21,44 Blunt 145,146,152-153 Boğazköy (Cernavodă) 387,392 Bohtan 357,359-363,366,368 Bourrée, Nicolas Prosper 304 Boyacıköy, convention ofili Boyard, Nicolas 78 Brailov (Braila, İbrail) 103,323 Britain 121,136,158,161,163,359,362,365 British, ambassador in Istanbul 183,216,358, 364-366; archives 363,367; army 58,187, 335,337,345,348,353; consul in Diyarbekir 364; consul in Mosul 364-366,369; diplomats 357-358; government 366; military 251; military commissioner 364; officials 358 Brown, Carl 228 Bucharest 1,72, 93, 97,105,107,110-114, 250-251,304,310-315,390 Bulgaria 56,86,91,93,95,97,228,247,303, 335-336,341,343,388 Bulgarian, haiduks 92; population 93 Burghersh 147 Cadogan, Frederic 312 cafe 306,351-352 Calthorpe, Lieutenant 145 Carette (Carret) 311-312, 314 Cattaneo, Carlo 180 Catteh 147,151 Cambridge, Duke of 142,152 Canrobert, General 143,183 Cardigan, Lord 141-143,145,150-154 Cathcart 142 Catherine II (Catherine the Great) 275,373-374, 381,385 Caucasus 3,40,52,104,106-107,112,134-138, 212,216,219,230,241,252,288,322,324; Separate Corps of 129-134,325; theater of operations 127-129 Cavour, Camillo Benso Count of 66,179,181, 186-188 Celağa 365 Central Army 48 Charles III ofBourbon-Parma 179 Charteris, 145,150 Chengel, Batde of 131,135 Chernaya 41,50 cholera 58,71,112,128,180,182-187,198,228,
231,241,250-251,258,305,321,325,328, 339-343,348 Cholok, Batde of 131,138 Christians in the Ottoman Empire 3,10,14,26, 88, 355,388 churches, building and repair of 240,355 cigarette 352 civilians, warfare 16,110,134,366,371-380 Cizre (Jezire) 357,359-365,368 Colonel Tsumpfort 362,368 Cossacks (Nekrasov and Dobruja) 246-248,250 Cossack Cavalry Regiment 245,247,253 Constanţa (Köstence) 112,387-393 Constantinople 274-281,290,298,303,306, 311-312,314-316 Crete 21,27,117,122,191-192,276,360 Crimea(n), 325-328,330-331, 335,341-348, 371-380; Army 35,40,47-48,50,59,325; Tatars 373-374, 383-392 Crisi Calabriana (Calabrian Crisis) 180 de Custine,Astolphe 70 Czajkowski, Michal (Mehmed Sadık Pasha) 106, 245-254 Czartoryski, Prince Adam 246-247, 251 daily life 350 Danube 3,9,15, 384,387; Army 35,40,44-45; campaign 40,45-46 Danubian Principalities 27-28, 39 Danubian Province (Tuna Vilayeti) 388 Deas, David, Deputy Medical Inspector Royal Navy 347 Denmark 16,157,165-177 deportation 371,373,379 Dergiil 362,368 Deruniye (Diran) 365 Derviş Bey 368 Dibich, 1.1.86-87 dictionary, English-Turkish 353 Diyarbekir 359-361,364,366,368 Dobruja 384-392 Durand, Ferdinand 70 Durando, Giacomo 179,182-183 Durando, Giovanni 182,186 Edirne 103,315,353 Ekaterinoslav 378,380 Elena Pavlovna, Grand Duchess 327 English Channel 22,161,314 Egypt 22-23,27-28,65,79,119,191,216,223-225 Egyptian army 223-225,231; ladies 351-352 Ekrâd 361,367 Elbak 363 Emin Pasha 360 Erivan (Yerevan) 128,131,362,364,367-368 Erivan Detachment 131,133 398
Index Eruh 363 Erzurum 128,131-137,212,219,242,358,365 Esad (Muhlis) Pasha 360,367 Estcourt, General James 144 Eupatoria 62,123,186,225,325 Europeans 7,225,274,277,291,304,311, 352-353,374 Féline, Adrien 70 Fenton, Roger 105,226,310 Feodosia 374,377 Ferdinand II of Naples 178,188 Ferrerò della Marmora, Alfonso 181-186 fevers 187,339,342-343 Finland 41, 50-52,159,168-171,173,310,328; Gulf of 160,163-164 Fontmagne, Baronesse Durand de 354 France 188,190,195,219,242,246,251-252,261, 275,281,359,365 Francis V of Hapsburg-Este 178 French, consul in Mosul 365,369; diplomats 357; Embassy in Constantinople 254,311,315-316; officials 358; public opinion, sources 367; state 365 frostbite (gelatio) 340,343,345 Galata (cape near Varna) 315 Galata (in Istanbul) 351-352 Galatsi (Galatz) 107,110,323 Gaurovits, S. 1.329 Garibaldi, Giuseppe 180 gastrointestinal disorders 341 Genichesk 40,371 Genoa 180-183,186-187 Georgievi, brothers Nikola and Sava 304 Ghica, Ion 98 de Girardin, Emile 71 Giurgiu (Yergöğü) 103,11,249,311,314,316 Gorchakov, Prince Mikhail D. 86,90-91,94-97, 100,107 Govone, Giuseppe 181-182 Greeks 11,26,85,89-90,94,128,190-199,291, 303,356,358, 373-374 guerre de course 371,379-380 Guyon, Richard (Hurshid Pasha) 131,217-218, 236-243 Helsingfors (Helsinki) 64,162,329 Herbert, Sydney, the Minister at War 187, 344-345,347 Higginson 143 Hilmi Pasha 362-364,367 Hinxman 143 Holy Places 8,10-16,26,43,56,70,159,180,192, 209,273,275,279,281-283 Holy See 179-180,188 Holy Cross Community of Female Nurses 327 Hotel Lambert 247,251,254 Hugon, Henri 228 Hungary 9-Ю, 25,45,236-243,246,291,324
Illustrated London News 305 Induno, Gerolamo 185 Ingur, Battle of 134-136 Ionian Islands 192,303 irregulars, atrocities committed by 136; Greek 195, 197; Kurdish 357; Ottoman 135-139,193,241, 250; Russian 135 Inkerman, battle of 39,46,154,299,326-327,339, 343-344 ismet Pasha 366 ıstabl-t âmire miidfri 360 Istanbul 350-354,360-361,363-364,366 Itahan revolutionaries 180 Italy 9,22,28,35,62,67,171,178-179,182-183, 188,216,237,239 Izmail (Ismail) 103,243,323 Izzeddin Shir, seeYezdanşêr Jaeglé, Emile 73 Jews 180,191,252,277-278,303,352,373-374, 378,392 Jezire, see Cizre Jomini, Antoine-Henry 41,53,134 Kadıköy (Kadıköy, village in the Crimea) 185 Kâimmakâm 360-368 Kaliakra (cape) 313 Kamiesch 314 Kaniköy 325 Kanitz, Felix 304-305 kapucubaşı 357 Karaim 373,375-376 Kars 362,364 Kasım Han 357,362 Kenan Pasha 363,368 Kherson 299,378,380 Khomiakov, Aleksei 290-291 Kiber, A. F. 330 Kingdom ofTwo Sicilies 178 Kinglake, Alexander 147,277 Kingscote, Captain Nigel 150 Konstantin Nikolaevich, Grand Duke 24,192, 329-332 Hacì Behram 360,362-363, 368 haiduks 92 Hakkari 359-361,363 Hall, Dr, later Sir John 337,344 Hamdi Pasha 361,368 Hamidiye Light Cavalry Regiments 366 Han Mahmud ofMüküs 359 Hapsburg Empire 9,179 Hardinge,Viscount 151,345 Havin, Leonor 75 Hayreddin Pasha 219,230 399
Index Köprüköy 133 Krymchaki 373 kułak 378 Kurdish, emirates 359—360; emirs 359—361; forces 357,359,362; leaders 357,362,365, 366; nomads 367; notables 359,361-362; revolts 358; tribes 357—358,361—362 Kurdistan 357-361,363-364,366-368; eyalet of 360-361,367; governor of 360-361,364, 367-368; Iraqi 358; Ottoman 359; people of 358; reconquest 360,366 Kprds 357-361,363,368 Kürekdere (Kurudere, Gökdere) 131,218,241,357 Köstence, see Constanţa Kornilov, Admiral 193,330 Kronstadt 51,329 Küçük Kaynarca,Treaty of 8-9,11,14-15,70,103, 275,287 Küçük Tatarstan 386 Mehmed Ali Pasha, Damad, Serasker 93,110,219 Mehmed Pasha 365,369 Mehmed Hurşid Pasha 358 Mehmed Reşid Pasha 361 Mende, K. L 329 Menshikov, Prince Aleksander 13-15,39,41,46, 48,59-60,71,87,193-194,197,282,325-327, 329,375,378-379 Midhat Pasha 388-392 Midyat 363 migration 373,384-385,387-388,390,392 Milan 179,187 military medicine 320-321 Mingrelia 135-137 Mir Seyfeddin 359-360,367 Modena and Reggio, Duchy of 178,182,188 Mohammed Bey ofTunisia 228 Moldavia 9,29,44-45,56,66,76,85-98,103,106, 110,246,257,259,261,263-266,291,386,389 de Molinari, Gustave 271 Moltke the Elder 127,138 Morris, Captain William 142,153 Maruzi, Alexandru, hospodar of Moldovia 85 Moscow 274,288 Mosul 357-368,359-365; British Consul 358,364, 366,368; governor of 360,364—365,367 Muhammad Emin, Naib of Circassia 136-137 Muhammed Ali Pasha, governor of Egypt 19, 21-22,87,191-192,276-277,280 Muhammed Emin Zeki Beg 358 municipality 352 Murat,Joachim-Napoleon 178 Murat, Lucien 178 Muravyov, General 132-136,325,367 Murmansk 376 Muscovites 306 Musa Ağa of Celali
Kurds 368 Mushaver Pasha, see Slade Mustafa Reshid Pasha, Ottoman grand vizier, foreign minister 14,29,93,253,350 Muş 360,367 Müküs 359 Müşir Osman Pasha 360 Mütesellim 360 Large Active Army 2,34-35,38,40-41,43-44,46, 326,328 Ladislas III Jagellón 307 Landriani, Lieutenant Giuseppe 181 Larrey, D. 321 Leopold II of Hapsburg-Lorraine 178 Le Verrier, Urbain 310 Likhutin, Colonel 368 Liprandi, General 46,91-92,96 Lombardo-Veneto 179 Lombardy 179,182 London 186,192,205,239-240,243,261-262, 266,278,280,282,310 Loris-Mebkov, Colonel Mikhail 357, 362, 368 lubok (plural łubki) 287—293,298 Lucca, Duchy of 178 Lucan, Earl of, General 141,142-147,149,152-155 Macneill 151-152 Mahmud Agha 365,369 Mahmudiye (Mahmudia), ship 123; village 387 Mamuret-iil Aziz 360 Manastır (locality near Varna) 313,316 Mansurov, Boris 330-331 Mansur Bey 359-361,365-366 Mardin 360,362—364,366 Mar Shimun 359 Marseilles 306 martial law 374-375 Maxse, Frederick 150 Maxwell, Peter Benson 345 Mavridi, Hristo 304 Mazzini, Giuseppe 179-180 McCulloch, J. R. 303 McMahon 152 Medjlis 306 Mecidiye (Medgidia), order 181; town 386-388 nahiye müdürleri 362 Naples 27,178,183,188,275,281 Napoleon I 8,10,279 Napoleon III 12,14,25-26,28,36,45,57,62,64, 69,73-74,76-81,122,134,137,170,173-174, 178,186,188,192,230,247,262,273,281-282 Napoleonic Wars 34,37-38,43,321,325 Naqshbandi-Khalidi Sufi order 366 Neapolitans 178,188 Nesselrode, Karl, Russian foreign minister 12, 19-20,23-24,26-29,39,86,89-90, 111, 196-199,259,261,280 400
Index Nestorians 357,359,361,363,365 Newcastle, Duke of, Minister for War 152,337 345,347 Nicholas I 9-16,19-30,34,36-50,62,71-78, 85-91,94-98,110-111,129,132,164,168, 172,180,187,192-196,209,273,276,279,282, 287-288,322,326,328,331,350, Nicholas Nikolaevich, Grand Duke 328 Nightingale, Florence 64,335,345,347-348,352 Nigoeti, Battle of 131,138 Nikolayev 63,330 Nogai Tatars 373 Nolan, Captain 109,141-147,149-155 non-Muslims 106,223,277,351,354-355,388 Novara 181,187 November Treaty 170,173—174 nursing 64,320,352 Nurullah Bey of Hakkari 359 Piedmont 28, 56,62,66,179,180-182, 186-188,281 Pinerolo 181 Pirogov, N. 1. 321, 327-328 Pius IX 179-180,182,281 plague 180,258,321,323-324 Plovdiv 315 Popov, K. A. 324 Poland 2,8,34,37,43-44,46-48,50,53,58, 245-246,251,253, 310,326,328,378, Polish, legation 307; refhgees 106,216,236,239, 241,248; salient 40-41,43,47-48 Pontian region 316 Provence 305 provisions 26,40,106,111-112,119,123,133,181, 184,208,257-259,261,267,323,352,375-376, 378-379 Prussia 9,10,20-21,24-25,29,36,42,43,47,58, 59, 65,67,166-169,171-174,237,246,273, 278-279,281,323 Prut 26,40-41,46-47,103,106,112,251,262, 322,324 Obolensky, D. A. 329 Ömer Pasha 29,40,46,64,75,105-112,131, 134-137,184,216,228,248-251,303 Oranienbaum 328 Orbeliani, General 130 Oscar I 159,167-175 Osman Pasha 359,363-364,367-369 Ottoman, army 357, 359-362,365; delegation 358; Kurdistan 359; navy 58,110,112,115,117-123; officials 358-359,360-366; Ottoman-Iranian boundary commission 358; Refugee Code 386; Refugee Commission 391; sources 358-359, 361,368; strategy 3,103,105; women 350,353 Ozurgeti 229
Qadiri Sufi order 366 Qesrê Gelí 360 Radetzky, GrafJosef 179 Raglan, Lord 75, 111, 141,143-147,149-154,183, 185,337,345 Raly 304 Rashid Pasha 228-230 Rassam, Christian 358,362-363,365, 368-369 Rawanduz 359 Razgrad 96,313 Read, General 130,132 Redhouse, Sir James 353 Reşid Pasha of Baghdad 363,367 Revel 328 Rijhov 142 Romania 98,216,237,266,375, 384,388-392, Rose, Hugh 12,14,144,149,193 Rosenberger, К. 0.329 Rössler, E. 314 Rousse (Roustchouk) 311-314, 316 Rumelia Army 105,212,245 Russian, Army Medical Department 321,323, 329,337-338; Army Medical Service 321; Commissariat Department 322; Empire 34-35, 37,43,45,56,64,71,97,169,181,197,204,246, 323,374—375,385; Great Reforms 329; Ministry of the Navy 329; Ministry ofWar 50,329; Navy Commissariat 329; Navy Medical Service 329,332 Russo-Ottoman War of 1828-1829 7,34,45, 86-87,91,107,127,274,276,386 Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-1878 3,45,112,199, 219,300,388-390 Panmure, Lord, the Minister for War 347-348 Panslaviste 290,294 Papaddopulo-Vretos, Andre 303 Papal States 178-179 Paris 3, 8,10-11,15,19-27,29,35,38,42-43,51, 57,63,66-67,71,78-79,127,137,163-165, 172,174,178,186,192,240,242,247,252-253, 258,261-263,265-266,274,278,281,291,304, 310,312,314,316,320,354,386 Parma, Duchy of 178-179 Paskevich-Erivanskii Ivan, Prince ofWarsaw 21, 35,38-41,43,45-49,52,87-89,91,94-97,107, 110-111,250,326,328 pederasty 353-354 Pelegrin 316 Pelikan,V.V. 321,323 Pélissier, General Aimable 63,75,184-185 Pera 350-352 Percy, P.-F. 187,321 Perekop 40,47,49,186,377,379 Persigny,Victor de 75 Petitu Baghani di Roreto, Agostino 181 photography 67,310,353
401
Index Sadık Pasha, see Czajkowski Said Pasha of Egypt 223,227 de Saint-Arnaud, Marshal 59,74,106, 111 Şâkî 361 Sandwith, Dr. 325,365,369 Sanitary Commission 335,345,348 Sardinia (Piedmont), Kingdom of 27,29,43, 56,62, 172,178-182,185-188 Savoia-Genova, Ferdinando Maria (Duke of Genoa) 181 Savoy (Savoia) 179,182 Scandinavian neutrality 165,169,174 Scandinavism 169 Scarlett, General 142,184 scorched earth tactics 371,373,376,380 scurvy (scorbutus) 71,186-187,230, 340,342, 345-346,348 Sea Garden (in Varna) 307 Sefer Bey Zanuko 136 Selimiye Barracks 218,335,350 Selim Pasha Fathi 224 Serasker 110-111,219,251,254,365,367-368 Sevastopol 1,8,36—40,42,45-50,52,58-69,71-72, 78-79,81,103,112,120,122-123,127,133-134, 137,141-142,145,149,154,160-163,172-174, 184-185,198,225,252,288,297,299,311, 325-327,330-331,341,347,353-355,371,374, 377,380, Şevketil, see Shevketil Şeyh Abdal 368 Şeyh Abit ofHaydaranh Kurds 368 Shaftsbury, Lord 348 Shamil 3,119,128,136-137 Shevketil (Fort of St. Nicholas) 129,228-229 Shreiber, N. G. 330 Shumen (Shumla, Şumnu) 46,86,91,96,1*06, 111, 113,226,228,239-240,248,303 Sibour, Marie Dominique 78,291 Siccardi Law 180 Sicily 178,180,183 Sick and Wounded Committee 331 Siirt 362-365,368 Silistria (Silistra) 37,40,46,72,86-87,91,94-97, 103,106,110-112,127,181,215,220,223,225, 227,249-251,303,323,355 Simferopol 40,60,235,374-377,379 Sineo Law 180 Slade, Adolphus (Mushaver Pasha) 124,229,231 slavery 136,352—353 Soran 359 Southern Army 35,41,46-48, 50,326-327, 375, St. Petersburg 3,8,10,13-15,19-30,158-160,164, 172-173,193-197,204,210,238-259,258-259,
278,321,324-325,328,331,375,378 Stratford, Lord de Redcliff, British ambassador 13-14, 183,216,240,278,358,364-366,368-369 Sublime Porte 191-194,197,238-240,245-248, 251-252,263,273,278-282,311,315-316,353, 355,358-364,367-368 subsistence crisis 377 Siiflis, Battle of 130,215 Şükrü Pasha 365 Suslov, General 133-134,139 Sveaborg (Suomenlinna) 329 Sweden 8,36,43,51,59,61,65,158-160,163, 165-175,204 table manners 354 Taif, steamer 121 Takvîm-iVekâyi 360,367 Tanzimat 9,21,350,355,358-361 Tauride 373-375,377-378,380 Taverne, Ernest de 227 Tedeschi, Adolphe Salvator 304,311-313,315—316 telegraph 1-2,62,67, 69,127,207,250,304,307, 310-317,353 Thouvenel, Edouard-Antoine, French ambassador in Constantinople 354 Toprakkale 365 Toulon 306 Trabzon 131,219,225,228-229,231 Tremayne 147 Tunis 119; Tunisian army 227-230 Tuscany, Grand Duchy of 178-179 Treaty of Berlin 166,384,391 Turin 185-188,239 Turkey 2,19-21,23-24,27-30,34,36,39,43-44, 56,58, 65-67,70,87-95,98,123,158,172, 193-194,197,209,230,236-237,243,246,293, 311,338-339,343 typhus 187,327,328,340,342-343,376,387 Ukrainian(s) 246,373 Ukrainophile 245 Van 359-361,363,365,367-368 Varna 46,58,86-87,91,94,106,110-112,119, 224-225,229,239,303-307 Victor Emmanuel II 179-181,187 Victoria, Queen 23,74,77-78,152,186 Victor Place 365,369 Vidin 90-92,94-97,103,105-107,110,216, 238-240,248-249,366 de Viel-Castel, Horace 72,79 Vielgorsky-Matushkin, M. M. 331 Vienna 10,12,15,19-21,24-26,28-30,34-36,39, 42,48-49,64,66-67,70,72,75,94,166,181, 187,198,216,236-240,258-266,280,314 Voisins, Gilbert de 304,317 Volunteer Militia Forces 49-50,327-328
Vorontsov, Prince 129-130 de Vougy,Vicomte 311 402
Index Vrangel, General 130-131,133 Vyborg 328 Wallachia 9,13,29,44-45,56,66,76,85-98,103, 106,108-110,237-238,241,246,248,250-251, 257,259,261,263-266,290-291,298, 389 Warsaw 2,29,34-35,38-39,48, 52,59,107, ПО Western Army 35,48,50 Westmorland 147 Williams, Colonel Wffliam Fenwick 212,215,220, 364-365,369 Willie,Y.V 321 Withers 149 403 Yalta 371,374,376-377,382 Yanya (Janina) 366 Yerevan, see Erivan Yezidis 357-359,365 Yezdanşêr, background 359-360; historiography 358; revolt 361—366 Ypsilanti, Constantin 85 Zaho 358,362-364 Zamoyski,Władysław 251-252,254 Zilan Tribe 357 Zarif Pasha 130-132,218,220,241 Zatler, Fedor K. 371,378 |
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| spelling | The Routledge handbook of the Crimean War edited by Candan Badem Handbook of the Crimean War London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2022 xvii, 403 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge handbooks "The Routledge Handbook of the Crimean War is an edited collection of articles on the various aspects of the Crimean War written by distinguished historians from various countries. Part I focuses on diplomatic, military and regional perspectives. Part II includes contributions on social, cultural and international issues around the war. All contributions are based upon findings of the latest research. While not pretending to be an exhaustive encyclopaedia of this first modern war, the present volume captures the most important topics and the least researched areas in the historiography of the war. The book incorporates new approaches in national historiographies to the war and is intended to be the most up-to-date reference book on the subject. Chapters are devoted to each of the belligerent powers and to other peripheral states that were involved in one way or another in the war. The volume also gives more attention to the Ottoman Empire, which is generally neglected in European books on the war. Both the general public and students of history will find the book useful, balanced and up-to-date"-- Krimkrieg (DE-588)4165750-0 gnd rswk-swf Crimean War, 1853-1856 Crimean War, 1853-1856 / Historiography Historiography 1853-1856 (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Krimkrieg (DE-588)4165750-0 s DE-604 Badem, Candan 1970- (DE-588)139328548 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-429-26598-3 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033201994&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033201994&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
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| title | The Routledge handbook of the Crimean War |
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| title_auth | The Routledge handbook of the Crimean War |
| title_exact_search | The Routledge handbook of the Crimean War |
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