Russia after 2020: looking ahead after two decades of Putin
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2022
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| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series
97 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | xviii, 421 Seiten Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780367745943 9780367745950 |
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| 653 | 1 | |a Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich / 1952- / Influence | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Russia (Federation) / Politics and government / 21st century | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Russia (Federation) / Economic conditions / 21st century | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List offigures List of tables Preface Transliteration, spelling, punctuation and sources Abbreviations and key terms About the author 1 viii ix x xii xiv xix Introduction 1 The presidency, the executive and the Constitution 6 Introduction 6 The president’s mandate 8 Street protests 19 Inauguration promises, 2018 20 Coping with domestic non-political problems 26 Constitutional amendments, 2020 27 Administrative reset 33 Working with the pandemic 35 The All-Russia Vote and beyond 39 Notes 42 2 The Russian Federation: Internal strengths and strains Introduction 52 General structure 53 Crimea 60 Siberia and Russia’s Far East 64 The North Caucasus 66 The Islamicist cancer: Terrorism 71 Notes 77 52
vi Contents 3 The political arena 84 Introduction 84 Post-presidential election political scene, 2018 86 The State Duma 86 The extra-systemic opposition 88 The politics ofpension reform 94 Moscow’s Mayoralty race, 2018 96 2019-20 - turning points? 98 Nationalists - riding high 106 Constitutional amendments and the political arena 108 Back to work - Pandemic, Khabarovsk and Navalny variables 110 Notes 117 4 Economic patterns and the sanctions saga 129 Introduction 129 Sanctions and the oligarchs 131 Domestic issues 139 Economic integration 142 Industry, trade and development 144 Energy 151 Down on the farm: The agricultural sector 163 Back to work 165 Notes 166 5 Russia in the world: Changing patterns 178 Introduction 178 Ukraine 182 South Caucasus 190 The Middle East 193 Europe and the EU 199 Eastern Europe 200 Western Europe 206 Latin America 211 Pivot to the East: Central Asia, Southeast Asia, Far East 213 Coronavirus: manifestations for the world order 222 Notes 223 6 New Cold War: The Russian Federation, the United States ֊ and China Introduction 239 Moscow and Washington face off in 2018 241 International interaction 246 Manipulating public opinion 256 239
Contents vii Russia and the US presidential election, 2020 265 China matters 267 Final straws? 268 Notes 270 7 The re-militarization of Russia, and the end of arms control? 284 Introduction 284 Strategic issues 289 Arms race and arms sales 294 The CSTO 302 NATO 303 Notes 308 8 Quality of life: Media, mind and behaviour 317 Introduction 317 Media 317 Education, science and the arts 325 Human civil rights 329 The dilemma of crime and corruption 334 Notes 342 9 Quality of life: Pandemic, body soul 351 Introduction 351 Coronavirus pandemic and its over-arching implications 352 Quality of life 362 General healthcare 368 Religion 374 Demographics, immigration the work force 377 Back to work 380 Notes 380 Closing remarks: what’s left after 2020? 391 Stability anyone? 391 The Domestic political scene 393 The international arena 394 The economy 396 Quality of life 397 Government and society going into 2021 398 A second ‘January Revolution,’ 2021 399 Notes 402 Bibliography Index 405 413
Index Note: Page number followed by n refers to footnote number Abdulatipov, Ramzan 67 Abdullah II, King 213 Abe, Shinzo 140, 21B, 219-20 Abkhazia 34, 52, 180 Abramchenko, Viktoriia 34 Afghanistan 76,216, 235nl86, 236nl87, 240, 259, 268-9 Africa 220-2 Agora 330 Agriculture 163-5 A Just Russia 21,95, 96, 107 Akimov, Maksim 22, 267 Aksyonov, Sergei 63 Alekseeva, Lyudmila 329 Aliev, Ilham 191,193,213 Al-Khattab, Ibn (Samir Saleh Abdullah) 10 All-Russia People’s Front (ONF) 63, 98 All-Russia Public Opinion Research Centre (VTsIOM) 16, 24, 25, 35 All-Russia Vote, see Constitution Al-Qaeda, see terrorism Alyokhina, Maria 401 Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK) 92, 103,105,114; see also Navalny Antifa 249 anti-Semitism 62, 107 Apakhonchich, Daria 251 Applebaum, Anne 206 Arashukov, Rauf 337 armed forces, see military, Russia Armenia 228n71, 286, 307, 308 arms race 286, 294-7; military, Russia 284-308 arms reduction treaties 240, 286, 288, 294,298-300 arms sales 294, 298, 300-2 Artyukhov, Dmitry 57 Arutuyan, Anna 257 Aslund, Anders 17, 250 Assad, Bashar al 194-5, 198-9, 394 Association of Southeast Asian Countries (ASEAN) 149-50,217 Astreya, see Human rights Atambaev, Almazbek 217 Azerbaijan 228n73-n77, 286 Babich, Mikhail 201 Baburin, Sergei 12 Baghdadi, Abu Bakr al 76 Bakhtadze, Mamuka 305 Bakiev, Kumanbek 217 Baltic States 179,200-1, 209,288, 305-6 Bartholomew I, Patriarch 376 Basaev, Shamil 10, 71 Batkivshchyna 182 Baturina, Yelena 356 Belarus 201-4, 307; Union State (with Russia) 202-3 Belousov, Andrei 34,40, 354 Belt and Road 148-9,161,209,213, 218, 267 Berdimuhamedow, Gurbanguly
153 Berezovsky, Boris 11, 318 Berlusconi, Silvio 209 Beslan 72; see also terrorism Biden, Joe 240, 248, 259,260, 265-6, 267, 391,395 Biegun, Stephen E. 192 Billingslea, Marshal S. 288 Blank, Stephen 288 Bobkov, Roman 339 Boldyrev, Roman 338 Bolsonaro, Jair 144 Bolton, John 107, 212,242, 259,295 Borisov, Yury 22, 197 Bortnikov, Aleksandr 16,19,75,211
414 Index BRICS 143-4 Bridenstine, Jim 242 Brouillette, Dan 162 Browder, William 17,89,206,208,247,248 Burkhardt, Fabian 334 Butina, Maria 252,253, 256 Calvey, Michael 255, 259 Canada 186, 203, 204, 212, 247 Cardin, Ben 258 Caspian Sea 142 Chaika, Yuri 33, 67, 71, 89, 338 Champagne, Françoise-Philippe 204 Chapman, Anna 252 Chebotarev, Sergey 22 Chechen wars 10-1,61,284 Chechnya 6, 51-2, 59-60, 70, 81n49; see also Kadyrov Chekunkov, Aleksei 41 Cheremisov, Konstantin 373 Chernyshenko, Dmitry 34 China 3,171n90-n93, 213, 223, 267-8, 285, 288-9, 290-1,294, 295, 298-9, 300, 301-2, 307, 308; see also Belt and Road; Xi Jinping Chubais, Anatoly 41 Churchill, Winston 7 Church of Scientology 375; see also religion Chuychenko, Konstantin 22 CIS, see Commonwealth of Independent States climate change 26-7, 65, 366-8; see also environment Clinton, Hillary 244, 246 coal, see energy Cohen, Michael 132 Cohen, Stephen F. 39,241, 258-9 Cold War 3,178,239-70 Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 302-3 ‘coloured revolution’ 20, 72,102, 178, 202-3,204,217,250, 269, 292 Comey, James 258 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 76,179,183 Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF) 57, 88, 94-8, 104-5,116 Conscription, see military Constitution, Russian 6,7-8, 13,42, 5ІПІ37, 178; All-Russia vote 29, 31-2, 5ІПІ37, 5ІПІ41, 111, 188; amend ments 30-3, 53-4,47n80, 59, 125nl27-nl30, 377, 384n64 Conte, Guiseppe 209 Coronavirus, see COVID-19 Corruption 14, 19,22,26, 57, 67, 68, 77, 89, 90,92, 95, 98,115,131,139^10, 317, 323, 325, 327, 334-4; Armenia 191; Moldova 205; Ukraine 185; see also
crime Council of Europe 234n 162 COVID-19 1, 35-7, 57, 67, 78nl5, 78nl7, 78nl9, 122-3,142,162, 169n45, 263-5, 327-8, 352-60, 397-8; vaccine nationalism 222, 383n48-n49; vaccines 111, 144, 211, 269, 352; see also healthcare crime 334-41; see also corruption Crimea 2-3, 7, 52, 53, 60-4,188-9, 292-3; see also Ukraine Crimean Tatars 61, 63, 224n21 Cruz, Ted 155 CSTO, see Collective Security Treaty Organization Cuba 211-12 cyberattacks 258-61 Czech Republic 254 Dagestan 60, 80n43; see also terrorism Dawisha, Karen 334 Degtyarov, Mikhail 97,112, 374 demography 21-2, 365, 377-80; life expectancy 21, 351 demonstrations, see protests Deripaska, Oleg 132 Diaz-Canel, Miguel 211 Ditrich (Dietrich), Yevgeny 22,41,146 Dodon, Igor 205, 223 Doguzova, Zarina 152 Donbass (Donbas) 182, 184-8; see also Ukraine Donetsk People’s Republic, see Ukraine Donnelly, Christopher 206 Dorenko, Sergei 323 Double-Headed Eagle Society 107 drug and alcohol abuse 369, 370-1; see also smoking Druzhba 131 Duda, Andrzej 200, 205 Dugin, Aleksandr 15,107 Durov, Nikolai 320 Durov, Pavel 73, 320 Duterte, Rodrigo 213 Dvorkovich, Arkady 21, 328 Dvomichenko, Anna 331 economics 7,11,129-66; see also energy; pipelines; sanctions
Index education 325-8 Efimov, Aleksandr 197 Egypt 194, 231n 111 ; see also Sisi Eldzharkiev, Ibragi 67 elections, Russia 6, 12, 96֊7, 100-6, 128nl73֊nl74 electoral reform 117 energy 65-6,151-60,162-3; coal 161; gas 151-6, 157; LNG 157; NPPs 149, 155,160,195,259; oil 150-9; pipelines 129-30, 142,173nl28-130; see also Nord Stream; Power of Siberia; TurkStream Environment 66, 93-4; see also climate change Erdogen, Recep Tavyip 144, 191,192, 194-7,354 Espionage 251-5 Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) 107, 143, 149,150,165 Eurasianism 107 Euromaidans 61,183,187, 239 European Council 203, 234n 162 European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) 91,209, 248, 330 European Parliament (PACE) 206, 209 European Union (EU) 199-205, 207-17, 23ІПІ25,232ПІ26 Evans, John 9 Evmenov, Admiral Nikolai 300 Extra-systemic opposition 88-94 Fadeev, Valerii 330 Falkov, Valery 327 Faragé, Nigel 206 Farion, Irina 62 Fatherland-All Russia Party 84 Fayzullin, Irek 41 Federal Migration Service 378 Federal Security Service (FSB) 2,10,16, 19, 21, 23, 25-6, 77, 82n76, 82n79, 82n82, 84,91,106, 111, 115,117, 136, 251, 252, 253-4, 320, 325, 330, 337, 339 Federation Council, see governance Fedotov, Mikhail 330 Filaret, Patriarch 376 Filip, Pavel 205 food, see agriculture Foreign Policy Concepts, Russian 179 For Human Rights party 98-9 Forum of Free Russia 248 Fradkov, Mikhail 9 France 186,190,191,196, 205, 206, 210, 211,213; see also Macron 415 Francis, Pope 209 fresh water 161 Frias, Leopoldo Cintra 211 Frost, David 178, 303 FSB, see Federal Security Service Fukuyama, Frances 239 Furgal, Sergei 56,98,116,126nl44-145
Gabbard, Tulsi 246 Gadzhiibragimov, Dzhamaludin 60 Galeotti, Mark 38, 337 Gamidov, Abdusamad 68 Ganus, Yury 374 gas, natural, see energy Gaugazia 52,205 gays, see LGBT Gazprom 130, 132, 140,151-6 Gedeon, Bishop (Yuriy Kharon) 376 Georgia 179-80,189,209, 228n66-69, 304 Gerasimov, General Valerii 292-3, 295 Germany 186,201,206,207-8,211,213 Ghani, Ashraf 214 Gintsburg, Aleksandr 360 Glasser, Susan 15 Glushakova, Yekaterina 341 Goble, Paul 39 gold 161-2 Golikova, Tatyana 22,34, 37,267, 334, 354, 361,371,378 Golodets, Olga 22 Golos 39 Golubovich, Aleksei 324 Golunov, Ivan 99-100, 323-4, 329 Gorbachev, Mikhail S. 6,10, 52, 239, 286,295-6,317-8, 391 Gorbunov, Valentin 103 Gordeev, Aleksei 22, 84,163 Gorring, Ruslan 340 governance 8-9,15-6, 21, 33, 53, 54, 84, 118n5, 380n2֊n4, 391-2, 398-9; governors 54-7 Gref, German 13, 129 Grigorieva, Yelena 331 Gromov, Aleksei 21 Grudinin, Pavel 12,88, 341 Guaido, Juan 212 Gudkov, Dmitry 92, 96-7,101, 111 Guriev, Sergei 111 Gusinsky, Vladimir 11,85,318 Guterres, Antonio 161 Haftar, General Khalifa 221 Haley, Nikki 196, 241 hazing (dedovshchina) 285,287
416 Index healthcare 368-72, see also COVID-19 homosexuality, see LGBT human rights 329-30; see also European Court of Human Rights, LGBT Hungary 205 Huntsman, John 258,262-3, 306 Hydroxychloroquine 356 Hyten, John 294 Ignatiev, Mikhail 57 immigration/migration 372-80 Import Substitution Commission 167n21; see also sanctions India 195,210, 211, 213-14, 216-18,223 industry/manufacturing 132,134, 136, 142,161-2,170n75-n76 Infantino, Gianni 373 Ingushetia 51-2, 60, 70, 80n43, 80n45 Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) 286, 294, 295-7, 298, 299, 303, 307 International Monetary Fund (IMF) 129, 134,135,138-9,140,144,149,213 internet 320-2, 326, 341 interpol 246-7 investment, foreign 145,146-7; domestic 145-6; see also SPIEF Iran 181, 207, 213,229n91֊n94, 230nl05~nl06,242 Iraq 180,229n92֊n93 Ishaev, Viktor 57 Ishchenko, Andrei 98 Islam 61, 66, 67, 71-2,194, 376 Islamicists, see terrorism Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIL) 77, 242; see also terrorism Israel 152, 164, 181, 193-4,213, 230nl05֊nl06 Italy 205,209, 222 Ivanov, Aleksei 341 Ivanov, Sergei 304 Izotova, Galina 371 January Revolution 1,28, 29, 77, 88, 391, 399-400 Japan 172nl00֊nl01, 213, 218, 219-20 Japarov, Sadyr 217 Jaresko, Natalie 250 Jeenbekov, Sooronbai 217, 223 Jehovah’s Witnesses 375; see also religion Jews 376; see also anti-Semitism Johnson, Boris 113,208 Kabardino-Balkaria 67-8 Kadyrov, Ramzan 13, 37, 59, 68, 70, 73, 89, 99, 110, 355 Kalashnikov 301, 302 Kalimatov, Makhmud-Ali 68 Kaljulaid, Kersti 200 Kamath, K.V. 144 Kamian, Harry 185 Kara-Mursa, Vladimir 89 Karzai, Hamid 213-14 Kasparov, Garrí 39,
247,248 Kasyanov, Mikhail 9, 84, 89,247 Katz, Maksim 92 Kazakhstan 74, 213,216,236nl87, 236nl90-nl91 Kelin, Andrei 208 Kerch Strait 136, 189, 245, 292-3; see also Sea of Azov Kerch Strait Bridge 145,188 Kerry, John 185 Khabarovsk protests 126nl44,126nl50, 126nl 52; see also demonstrations Khabrieva, Taliya 28 Khachaturyan sisters 331-2 Kharichev, Aleksandr Khodorkovsky, Mikhail 11, 89, 93, 99, 247-8 Khrushcheva, Nina L. 245 Khrushchev, Nikita 61, 270, 370 Khusnullin, Marat 34 Kim Jon-Un 218-9 Kirill, Patriarch 12, 330, 377 Kiriyenko, Sergei 15, 21, 84,100,108, 211 Kiselev, Dmitry 322 Klishas, Andrein 28 Kobak, Dmitry 22 Kobylkin, Dmitry 22,41 Kolbe, Paul R. 260 Kolesnikova, Maria 203 Kolobkov, Pavel 22, 373 Kolokoltsev, Vladimir 18,22,100, 337 Kolomoyskiy, Ihor 185 Komarova, Natalia 369 Konovalov, Valentin 22, 98 Kosachev, Konstantin 194 Kosovo 179-80 Kosovo precedent 180 Kostin, Andrei 134 Kotukov, Mikhail 22 Kozak, Dmitry 34 Kozlov, Aleksandr 22,41 Kramer, Mark 241 Krasheninnikov, Pavel 28 Krasnov, Igor 33 Krasovsky, Anton 97 Kravchuk, Leonid 52 Kravtsov, Sergei 34, 327-8
Index Kuchma, Leonid 6 Kudrin, Aleksei 13,21, 25, 37, 58, 96, 129, 130, 139,141, 161, 326, 364, 368 Kudryavtsev, Demyan 324-5 Kudryavtsev, Konstantin 115 Kulikov, Sergei 41 Kulyavtsev, Kirill 338 Kumin, Vadim 97 Kurds 195, 196-7, 198-9 Kuril Islands, see Japan Kurz, Sebastien 205 Kyrgyzstan 216-17,223 labour 130, 135,141, 351, 362,364, 379; see also migrants Laden, Osama bin 71 Lagarde, Christine 140 language 57-9,62,64 Latin America 211-13 Lavrentiev, Aleksandr 196 Lavrov, Sergei 22, 109,110, 115, 191-2, 193,194,196, 212, 217, 219-20, 240-1,252, 258,259, 269,271n24, 296,400 Ledena, Alena 334 Le Pen, Marine 206 Levinson, Aleksei 335 LGBT 70, 330-31 Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR) 21, 39, 57, 88, 96, 97, 98, 105-6,111-12,116 Libya 179,195,207,211,221 life expectancy, see demography Linkevičius, Linas 204 Litvinenko, Aleksandr 11 LNG, see energy Luhansk People’s Republic (LPR), see Ukraine Lukashenko (Lukashenka), Alyaksandr 6,143, 160, 201^1, 266, 269, 303 Lukashevich, Marina 341 LuKoil 140, 155 Luzhkov, Yuri 318, 336 Lyubimova, Olga 34, 37, 327 Maas, Haiko 208 Macron, Emmanuel 113, 140,186, 192, 194,203, 204,205, 210, 211,261, 288, 307, 207 Maduro, Nicolas 159,212, 394 Magnitsky Case 208, 240, 247-8 Magnitsky, Sergei 248 Magomedov, Magomed 337 Magomedov, Ziyavudin 337 Maguire, Mairead Corrigan 2 417 Maidan, see Euromaidans Malaysian Airliner MH17,11,184-5, 186 Malofeev, Konstantin 107 Manturov, Denis 22, 267 Matovnikov, Aleksandr 67 Mattarella, Sergio 209 Mattis, James 305 Matviyenko, Valentina 84, 109, 323, 324, 326 Matytsin, Oleg 373 May, Theresa 181,208 McCain,
John 89 McFaul, Michael 246, 263 Mearsheimer, John J. 241 media 317-20, 322-5; see also propaganda Medinsky, Vladimir 22, 34 Medvedev, Dmitry 7, 9,13,16, 21, 23, 33, 35, 87, 93, 108,129,150,161, 216, 267, 328,334, 336, 341,362, 366 Melikov, Sergei 67 Memorial 100 Merkel, Angela 113, 153,194,203, 204, 206, 207-8, 221, 249 Meshkov, Yuriy 61 Mezentsev, Dmitry 201 Michel, Charles 203 Miftakhov, Azat 93 migrant workers 378-9 Mikhailov, Aleksandr N. 57 Mikhailov, Col. Sergei 253 military, Russia 284-308; defence spending 287-8; manoeuvres 291-3, 297-8, 309n23, 316nl32 Miller, Aleksei 153, 216 Minsk-1 2 2, 192, 227n51,227n53 Mironov, Nikolai 108,265,400 Mirziyoyev, Shavkat 160 Mishustin, Mikhail 9, 33, 35,40,41, 59-60, 109, 114, 132, 141-2, 204, 334, 337, 339, 352, 354, 356, 363, 380 Mitchell, A. Wess 243 Mitrokhin, Sergei 92, 97,101 Modi, Narendra 140, 217-8, 301 Moldova 52, 204-5 Mongolia 213, 216, 222 Mormons 375; see also religion Moskalkova, Tatyana 252 Mothers of Russian Soldiers 287 Mueller Report 243,273n44֊n46 Mueller, Robert 243-4, 246 Murashko, Mikhail 37,358,360,369,371 Musk, Elon 255 Mutko, Vitaly 22
418 Index Nabiullina, Elvira 13,142 Naftohaz, see Ukraine Nagomo-Karabakh 52, 180, 191-3 Naryshkin, Sergei 191, 323 national guard 18-9,101,103,104, ПО nationalism 125nl21, 125nl23֊nl25 nationalists 106-7,186,200, 214, 217 National Priority Projects 13, 35,40, 139-40, 165 NATO 7,178,180,190, 195-6, 200-1, 207, 210, 211,240, 266, 269, 303-08, 309nl3֊nl4, 311n44, 311n46~n48 NATO expansion 178,180,240,242-3, 246, 257 Navalnaya, Yulia 400 Navalny, Aleksei 11,12, 17,19,23-4, 25, 35, 39,76,94-5,113-17,119n21֊n25, 119n27-n28, 121n69-n70, 123nl04֊nl05,124ПІ07-ПІ08, 125ПІ36,126nl38, 126nl39֊nl40, 207, 211, 249,264, 269, 320, 400, 402nl; poisoning 113-16, 391-2 Navalny, Oleg 401 Nazarbaev, Nursultan 216 Nekrasov, Andrei 248 Nemtsova, Zhanna 99 Nemtsov, Boris 11, 17, 99, 109 Neo-Nazis 62,107,182; see also Right Sektor Netanyahu, Benjamin 197-8, 376 Neverov, Sergei 108 NGOs 18,20,75, 99,100,105,117, 250-1,287, 324, 330, 340, 367 Niinistö, Sauli 210 Nikolaev, Aysen 379 nord stream 1 2 153-7, 173nl 16-ПІ17, 206,208, 210,262 Normandy Quartet 186,187,188,211 Nornickel 161, 367 North Caucasus 66-70 Northern Sea Route 65-6,158, 171n90 North Korea 218-9, 222, 246 North Ossetia 60 Norway 135,151,152,156-7, 159,290, 294,297 Noskov, Konstantin 22 Novak, Aleksandr 22, 37, 41,158,162 Novatek 140,150,157 Novichok 127nl55,181-2; see also OPCW nuclear power plants, see energy Nuland, Victoria 239 Obama, Barack 140, 147, 240, 248 O’Brien, Robert 297 Odesa massacre 183 oil industry, see energy oligarchs 6, 9, 11,17,25-6, 37, 96,129, 130, 131-3, 163, 166 OPEC, see Organization of Oil Exporting Countries
Open Russia 89, 93,99,112 Open Skies Treaty 297 Orbán, Viktor 155,205-6 Oreshkin, Maksim 13, 22, 33, 34,267 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 141 Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) 181,196 Organization of Oil Exporting Countries (OPEC) 137,158,159,162 Orthodox Church, Russian 15, 60, 73, 86,94, 107,184,190,194,209, 355, 372, 374,376; see also religion Orthodox Church, Ukrainian 184 Other Russia 96 Pakistan 213-14, 217-18 Pamfilova, Ella 39,116 pandemic, see COVID-19 Parliamentary Assembly of Europe (PACE) 62, 209 Pasechnik, Leonid 185 Pashinyan, Nikol 191,192-3, 303, 327 Patriots of Russia Party 96 Patrushev, Dmitry 22,164-5 Patrushev, Nikolai 84,115,164 Pence, Mike 197 Pensioners of Russia Party 85 pension reform 94-7,118n5,141,385n71 Pentacostals 375-6; see also religion perestroika 6 Peskov, Dmitry 15, 31, 37,40,112, 114, 116, 134, 136, 156,164,188,253,262, 266, 267, 321,354, 380 Petrov, Valery 340 Petukhov, Leonid 165 Pipelines, see energy ‘Pivot to the East,’ 7, 147-50 Pivovarov, Andrei 93 Plotnitsky, Igor 185 Pokrovsky, Vadim 371 Poland 200-1, 209, 232nl35,290,294, 295-6, 298, 304, 305-6, 308 Politkovskaia, Anna 11,319 Poltavchenko, Georgy 57 Polyudova, Darya 92-3 Pompadour, Martin 324 Pompeo, Mike 113,156,185,192,198, 202, 212,214,241,252,259,295,297 Ponomarev, Ilya 48 Ponomarev, Lev 99,250, 251
Index Popova, Anna 37 population(s), see demography Poroshenko, Petro 186-7, 189, 224n23ո24, 225ո26, 292, 296, 305 Potanin, Vladimir 65 poverty 60, 351 Power of Siberia 151-2,155 Praviy Sektor, see right sector presidency 6-42; see also elections presidential envoys 17-8 Prigozhin, Yevgeny 114, 244 Primakov, Yevgeny 84, 304 prisons, see crime Prokhorova, Irina 111 Prokopchuk, Aleksandr 246 propaganda 265-8 Prostakov, Sergei 112 protests (demonstrations, rallies) 19-20, 27, 32, 88-94,95-6, 98-107,118n3~n4, 125nl37, 400-1 public chamber 18, 29; see also presidency Pushilin, Denis 185 Pushkina, Oksana 332, 334 Pussy Riot 113 Putinism 2, 9,14-6,21, 38-9,114 Putinophobia, see Putin, demonization Putin, Vladimir: career 1-3, 9-12, 84; demonization 1-2,11-2, 39,180-1, 247-9, 334, 396; on education 284; on language 56-8; personal wealth 17, 392; popularity/trust 7, 10,16,19-20, 23-5, 29, 32, 35, 37,41, 392; and Stalin 212; and Trump 261-2, 265-7, 27ІПІ1-ПІ2, 27ІПІ5; see also putinism Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) 218 Raab, Dominic 208 Radionova, Svetlana 65 railways, see transportation rallies, see protests Razvozhaev, Mikhail 63 Reagan, Ronald 286 Reeker, Philip 263 religion 60, 107, 374-7; see also indi vidual denominations Remchukov, Konstantin 401 Reshetnikov, Maksim 33 Rice, Susan 248 Right Sector 183 roads, see infrastructure Rodchenkov, Grigory 374 Rogozin, Dmitry 147,242, 254 419 Romania 189, 204-5, 295, 296 Roslyakov, Vladislav 74 Rotenberg, Arkady 392 Rouhaní, Hassan 195, 394 Rubio, Marco 89, 248 Russia-Georgia war 7,11,180,190 Russian foreign relations, see
individual countries Russian Imperial Movement 107 Russian Liberation Movement, see South East Radical Bloc Russian March 107 Russia of the Future Party 92 Russophobia 207, 273n54, 329; see also Putin, demonization Rutskoi, Aleksandr 8 Ryabkov, Sergei 288,297 Rybakov, Nikolai 92 Saakashvili, Mikheil 189-90 Sabaev, Aleksandr 249 Sachs, Jeffrey 14 Safronov, Ivan 254, 323, 325 Sakwa, Richard 334, 398 Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, King 137,159 Salvini, Matteo 205, 206, 209 Samoilova, Alla 355 Sanctions vs. Russia 129,130-2,133-7, 140-1,146, 147,148,149,151,153, 155-6, 161, 163,166, 174nl41, 174nl47, 181,185, 186, 189,194,195, 199, 200, 203-4, 210-12, 213, 233nl49, 242-3, 244-5, 259, 260, 262-3, 267-8, 269, 289; vr. Belarus 204; ví. China 263; ví. Iran 197-8, 263; ví. Turkey 196-7; ví. Venezuela 212 Sandu, Maia 205 Sargsyan, Serzh 190-1 Saudi Arabia 1, 70, 181, 194,199 Sauer, Derk 325 Savelyev, Vitaly 41 Savitskaya, Lyudmila 251 Schulmann, Yekaterina 31 Science 328-9 Sea of Azov 245, 292-3 Sechin, Igor 159-60,162, 325 Seleznev, Gennady 351 Semenova, Marina 95 Sentsov, Oleg 93, 186 Serbia 179, 308 Serdyukov, Anatoly 336 Serebrennikov, Kirill 329 Serukanov, Vitaliy 92 Service, Robert 2, 398
420 Index Shalkov, Dmitry 21 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) 226, 235nl85 Sharabokova, Oksana 95 Shaymiev, Mintimer 52 Shelby, Richard 243 Shershukov, Aleksandr 98 Shestun, Aleksandr 39 Shevchenko, Anastasia 93 Shevtsova, Lilia 93 Shishkina, Yevgeniia 339 Shishov, Lt. Gen. Mikhail 19 Shmarov, Andrei 325 Shoigu, Sergei 22, 38, 75, 84,109,110, 193,210, 300, 307, 309nl 1,361 Shulginov, Nikolai 41 Shushkevich, Stanislav 52 Siberia 61, 64-5, 74,132, 140, 148,151, 158,161; see also Northern Sea Route; Power of Siberia Siberiaks 110 Sidorov, Artem 93 Siloviki 17, 25-6, 37, 57, 348n93 Siluanev, Anton 22, 34, 132-3, 136,140, 159,201,267,397 Singh, Rajnath 218 Sipyagin, Vladimir 98 Sisi, Abdel Fattah al 146,160,198, 394 Skolkovo 21, 328-9 Škripal affair 224nl5,224nl7 Škripal, Sergei 11,113,135, 208, 224nl5, 224nl7, 224nl9, 252 Škripal, Yulia 181 Skvortsova, Veronika 22, 369, 372 Slavina, Irina 324 Slovakia 165 smoking 369 Smolenkov, Oleg 253 Smolyarchuk, Yelena 352 Sobchak, Anatoly 9 Sobchak, Ksenia 12, 92 Sobol, Lyubov 104,114,122n84—n85, 326, 339,400 Sobyanin, Sergei 37, 38, 59,97, 109,110, 122n86, 323, 328, 359, 381nl0-nll, 38ІПІ6-ПІ7, 381n20 social issues 20-1, 5ІПІ46, 351-80, 396-7; see also pension reform Soleimani, Qassem 194 Solzenitsyn, Aleksandr 329 South Caucasus 5ІПІ46,190-3 South East Radical Bloc (SERB) 107 South Ossetia 34, 52, 72,180 SOVA 20 space 255-6 SPIEF 140,142,144,176nl62,213, 255, 296, 313n80 Spiridonova, Karina 73 sport 372-4; doping scandal 374 Sputnik V., see COVID-19 Stalin, Josef 11-2, 61, 376 Stanovaya, Tatyana 35, 38, 57, 115 State Council 27,
29, 33; see also governance Steele, Christopher 206 Stein, Jill 246 Steinmeier, Frank-Walter 186 Stoltenburg, Sec.-Gen. Jens 294, 306 St. Petersburg Economic Forum, see SPIEF Strache, Heinz-Christian 206 Sullivan, John J. 260, 263,265 Suraykin, Maksim 12 Surkov, Vladislav 14, 34 Svetov, Mikhail 101 Sviridov, Ilya 95,97 Svoboda (Freedom) Party 62,183 Syria 179,195-7,199,207,261, 285 Tajikistan 213,308 Taliban 76, 214, 216; bounties 268-9; see also terrorism Tarasenko, Andrei 98 Taro, Kono 220 Tatars 57, 58-60, 61, 63, 224n22; see also Crimean Tatars Tatarstan 52-3, 58, 74 Taxation 130,168; see also economics Tereshkova, Valentina 30, 31 terrorism, terrorists 71-7, 224n24-n25 Timchenko, Galina 323 Titov, Boris 12 Tkachev, Aleksandr 164 Tokaev, Kassym-Jomart 213, 216 Topilin, Maksim 22 Torshin, Aleksandr 252 tourism 142,145,165, 352, 354-5, 372 Tourist Police 18 trade 23 lnl 10; see also economics trade unions 86, 94, 98 Transdniestria 52 Transneft 155 transportation 145, 353-5; airlines 141; railways 64, 139, 140, 141,145-6, 147-9, 161, 353; roads 140-1,145 Trenin, Dmitri 240,241,245,262,267,291 Trump, Donald 2, 11, 25, 36, 75, 76, 132,153,156-7,159,162,185,192, 193-4,196-7, 206-8, 210-11,212-13, 218-19, 244-5,255-6, 259, 261-2,
Index 263-7,269,27ІПІ1-ПІ2,286,289, 294-5, ЗОО, 305, 307, 312ո68֊ո69, 312ո71, 358, 391 Trutnev, Yury 22,149 Tsepkalo, Veronika 203 Tsikhanouskaya, Sviatlana 203-4 Tsipko, Aleksandr 39 Tsukanov, Nikolai 41 Tsvetkova, Yulia 331 Tsygankov, Andrei 15, 241 Turcan (Tsurkan), Karina 254 Turkey 144,151, 155, 160, 164, 174nl42, 181,189,191-2,195,199,213,221-2, 229ո87֊ո90 Turkmenistan 142,153 TurkStream 152,155, 156 Tymoshenko, Yuliia 185 Udaltsov, Sergei 19, 94 Ukraine 7,11,23, 34, 52, 53, 60-4,131, 135, 140, 152-3,155-6,164, 179, 180, 182-90, 195, 204, 208, 210, 211, 212, 239, 240, 242-3, 244-5, 247, 254, 259, 285, 286, 289-90,292, 296, 304, 305-6, 308; Naftohaz 130, 153,184; see also Crimea; Donbas Ukrainian civil war 7, 180, 182-3, 184-8, 247,261-2, 306 Ulyukaev, Aleksei 336 unemployment 95,140, 351, 362, 363-4, 365-6, 380; see also social issues United Kingdom (UK) 181-2,196, 206, 208, 213; Brexit 206 United Russia (UR) 13, 30, 46n59, 86-8, 95-6, 98,116-17, 118n8, 124nll2, 330, 332 United States 240-70; see also Biden; OBama; Pompeo; Trump Usmanov, Alisher 147 Ustinov, Pavel 104, 329 Uzbekistan 213,214, 216, 308 Vaccines, see COVID-19 Vaino, Andrei 21 Vasilieva, Olga 22 Vasiliev, Vladimir 67 Vekselberg, Viktor 132-40 Velayati, Ali Akbar 198 Venezuela 235nl78-nl83, 246,261,267, 268 Verhofstadt, Guy 206 Vietnam 213,308 Volkov, Dmitry 37 Volkov, Leonid 91,400, 401 Volodina, Valeriia 332 Volodin, Vyacheslav 13, 30,108-9,243, 400 Vorobev, Stanislav 107 Vorobyov, Andrei 97, 353 Voronkov, Vladimir 75 Voronov, Vladimir 324 Vucic, Alexander 197 Vyatkin, Dmitry 117 wages, see economics,
see social issues Wang Qishan 140 Wang Yi 241 weaponry, see arms Wei Fenghe 289 Weir, Fred 9 Whelan, Paul N. 252-3, 259 women 331-4; see also social issues World Cup 388nl33 Xi Jinping 144,147,151,161, 218, 267-8, 288 Yabloko 84, 92, 94 Yakovenko, Aleksandr 208 Yakushev, Vladimir 22, 37, 41 Yanaev, Gennady 8 Yanukovych, Viktor 61, 225n27 Yarovaya, Irina 321 Yashin, Ilya 96-7,101, 109 Yatsenyuk, Arseniy 186-7 Yavlinsky, Grigorii 12, 84, 92,97 Yeltsin, Boris 1, 6, 8, 9, 14, 52, 84,129, 130,178-9, 258,318, 391 Yevkurov, Yunus-Bek 68 Yuarmiia 188 Yurchenko, Yevgeny 374 Zaitseva, Olga 374 Zakharchenko, Aleksandr 340 Zakharova, Maria 111, 249,269, 296, 324.400 Zelenskiy, Volodomyr25, 187,189, 202, 225n31,259 Zhdanov, Ivan 104 Zhirinovsky, Vladimir 12, 24, 61, 84, 88, 108.110.114.400 Zhukov, Yegor 326 Zinichev, Yevgeny 22, 65, 291 Zolotov, Gen. Viktor 18, 67, 339 Zorkin, Valerii 31 Zubkov, Viktor 9 Zurabishvili, Salome 190 Zyatkov, Konstantin 324 Zyuganov, Gennady 6, 84, 88, 97, 103, 108, 114,117,400 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek ^ 421 München J
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Contents List offigures List of tables Preface Transliteration, spelling, punctuation and sources Abbreviations and key terms About the author 1 viii ix x xii xiv xix Introduction 1 The presidency, the executive and the Constitution 6 Introduction 6 The president’s mandate 8 Street protests 19 Inauguration promises, 2018 20 Coping with domestic non-political problems 26 Constitutional amendments, 2020 27 Administrative reset 33 Working with the pandemic 35 The All-Russia Vote and beyond 39 Notes 42 2 The Russian Federation: Internal strengths and strains Introduction 52 General structure 53 Crimea 60 Siberia and Russia’s Far East 64 The North Caucasus 66 The Islamicist cancer: Terrorism 71 Notes 77 52
vi Contents 3 The political arena 84 Introduction 84 Post-presidential election political scene, 2018 86 The State Duma 86 The extra-systemic opposition 88 The politics ofpension reform 94 Moscow’s Mayoralty race, 2018 96 2019-20 - turning points? 98 Nationalists - riding high 106 Constitutional amendments and the political arena 108 Back to work - Pandemic, Khabarovsk and Navalny variables 110 Notes 117 4 Economic patterns and the sanctions saga 129 Introduction 129 Sanctions and the oligarchs 131 Domestic issues 139 Economic integration 142 Industry, trade and development 144 Energy 151 Down on the farm: The agricultural sector 163 Back to work 165 Notes 166 5 Russia in the world: Changing patterns 178 Introduction 178 Ukraine 182 South Caucasus 190 The Middle East 193 Europe and the EU 199 Eastern Europe 200 Western Europe 206 Latin America 211 Pivot to the East: Central Asia, Southeast Asia, Far East 213 Coronavirus: manifestations for the world order 222 Notes 223 6 New Cold War: The Russian Federation, the United States ֊ and China Introduction 239 Moscow and Washington face off in 2018 241 International interaction 246 Manipulating public opinion 256 239
Contents vii Russia and the US presidential election, 2020 265 China matters 267 Final straws? 268 Notes 270 7 The re-militarization of Russia, and the end of arms control? 284 Introduction 284 Strategic issues 289 Arms race and arms sales 294 The CSTO 302 NATO 303 Notes 308 8 Quality of life: Media, mind and behaviour 317 Introduction 317 Media 317 Education, science and the arts 325 Human civil rights 329 The dilemma of crime and corruption 334 Notes 342 9 Quality of life: Pandemic, body soul 351 Introduction 351 Coronavirus pandemic and its over-arching implications 352 Quality of life 362 General healthcare 368 Religion 374 Demographics, immigration the work force 377 Back to work 380 Notes 380 Closing remarks: what’s left after 2020? 391 Stability anyone? 391 The Domestic political scene 393 The international arena 394 The economy 396 Quality of life 397 Government and society going into 2021 398 A second ‘January Revolution,’ 2021 399 Notes 402 Bibliography Index 405 413
Index Note: Page number followed by n refers to footnote number Abdulatipov, Ramzan 67 Abdullah II, King 213 Abe, Shinzo 140, 21B, 219-20 Abkhazia 34, 52, 180 Abramchenko, Viktoriia 34 Afghanistan 76,216, 235nl86, 236nl87, 240, 259, 268-9 Africa 220-2 Agora 330 Agriculture 163-5 A Just Russia 21,95, 96, 107 Akimov, Maksim 22, 267 Aksyonov, Sergei 63 Alekseeva, Lyudmila 329 Aliev, Ilham 191,193,213 Al-Khattab, Ibn (Samir Saleh Abdullah) 10 All-Russia People’s Front (ONF) 63, 98 All-Russia Public Opinion Research Centre (VTsIOM) 16, 24, 25, 35 All-Russia Vote, see Constitution Al-Qaeda, see terrorism Alyokhina, Maria 401 Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK) 92, 103,105,114; see also Navalny Antifa 249 anti-Semitism 62, 107 Apakhonchich, Daria 251 Applebaum, Anne 206 Arashukov, Rauf 337 armed forces, see military, Russia Armenia 228n71, 286, 307, 308 arms race 286, 294-7; military, Russia 284-308 arms reduction treaties 240, 286, 288, 294,298-300 arms sales 294, 298, 300-2 Artyukhov, Dmitry 57 Arutuyan, Anna 257 Aslund, Anders 17, 250 Assad, Bashar al 194-5, 198-9, 394 Association of Southeast Asian Countries (ASEAN) 149-50,217 Astreya, see Human rights Atambaev, Almazbek 217 Azerbaijan 228n73-n77, 286 Babich, Mikhail 201 Baburin, Sergei 12 Baghdadi, Abu Bakr al 76 Bakhtadze, Mamuka 305 Bakiev, Kumanbek 217 Baltic States 179,200-1, 209,288, 305-6 Bartholomew I, Patriarch 376 Basaev, Shamil 10, 71 Batkivshchyna 182 Baturina, Yelena 356 Belarus 201-4, 307; Union State (with Russia) 202-3 Belousov, Andrei 34,40, 354 Belt and Road 148-9,161,209,213, 218, 267 Berdimuhamedow, Gurbanguly
153 Berezovsky, Boris 11, 318 Berlusconi, Silvio 209 Beslan 72; see also terrorism Biden, Joe 240, 248, 259,260, 265-6, 267, 391,395 Biegun, Stephen E. 192 Billingslea, Marshal S. 288 Blank, Stephen 288 Bobkov, Roman 339 Boldyrev, Roman 338 Bolsonaro, Jair 144 Bolton, John 107, 212,242, 259,295 Borisov, Yury 22, 197 Bortnikov, Aleksandr 16,19,75,211
414 Index BRICS 143-4 Bridenstine, Jim 242 Brouillette, Dan 162 Browder, William 17,89,206,208,247,248 Burkhardt, Fabian 334 Butina, Maria 252,253, 256 Calvey, Michael 255, 259 Canada 186, 203, 204, 212, 247 Cardin, Ben 258 Caspian Sea 142 Chaika, Yuri 33, 67, 71, 89, 338 Champagne, Françoise-Philippe 204 Chapman, Anna 252 Chebotarev, Sergey 22 Chechen wars 10-1,61,284 Chechnya 6, 51-2, 59-60, 70, 81n49; see also Kadyrov Chekunkov, Aleksei 41 Cheremisov, Konstantin 373 Chernyshenko, Dmitry 34 China 3,171n90-n93, 213, 223, 267-8, 285, 288-9, 290-1,294, 295, 298-9, 300, 301-2, 307, 308; see also Belt and Road; Xi Jinping Chubais, Anatoly 41 Churchill, Winston 7 Church of Scientology 375; see also religion Chuychenko, Konstantin 22 CIS, see Commonwealth of Independent States climate change 26-7, 65, 366-8; see also environment Clinton, Hillary 244, 246 coal, see energy Cohen, Michael 132 Cohen, Stephen F. 39,241, 258-9 Cold War 3,178,239-70 Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 302-3 ‘coloured revolution’ 20, 72,102, 178, 202-3,204,217,250, 269, 292 Comey, James 258 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 76,179,183 Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF) 57, 88, 94-8, 104-5,116 Conscription, see military Constitution, Russian 6,7-8, 13,42, 5ІПІ37, 178; All-Russia vote 29, 31-2, 5ІПІ37, 5ІПІ41, 111, 188; amend ments 30-3, 53-4,47n80, 59, 125nl27-nl30, 377, 384n64 Conte, Guiseppe 209 Coronavirus, see COVID-19 Corruption 14, 19,22,26, 57, 67, 68, 77, 89, 90,92, 95, 98,115,131,139^10, 317, 323, 325, 327, 334-4; Armenia 191; Moldova 205; Ukraine 185; see also
crime Council of Europe 234n 162 COVID-19 1, 35-7, 57, 67, 78nl5, 78nl7, 78nl9, 122-3,142,162, 169n45, 263-5, 327-8, 352-60, 397-8; vaccine nationalism 222, 383n48-n49; vaccines 111, 144, 211, 269, 352; see also healthcare crime 334-41; see also corruption Crimea 2-3, 7, 52, 53, 60-4,188-9, 292-3; see also Ukraine Crimean Tatars 61, 63, 224n21 Cruz, Ted 155 CSTO, see Collective Security Treaty Organization Cuba 211-12 cyberattacks 258-61 Czech Republic 254 Dagestan 60, 80n43; see also terrorism Dawisha, Karen 334 Degtyarov, Mikhail 97,112, 374 demography 21-2, 365, 377-80; life expectancy 21, 351 demonstrations, see protests Deripaska, Oleg 132 Diaz-Canel, Miguel 211 Ditrich (Dietrich), Yevgeny 22,41,146 Dodon, Igor 205, 223 Doguzova, Zarina 152 Donbass (Donbas) 182, 184-8; see also Ukraine Donetsk People’s Republic, see Ukraine Donnelly, Christopher 206 Dorenko, Sergei 323 Double-Headed Eagle Society 107 drug and alcohol abuse 369, 370-1; see also smoking Druzhba 131 Duda, Andrzej 200, 205 Dugin, Aleksandr 15,107 Durov, Nikolai 320 Durov, Pavel 73, 320 Duterte, Rodrigo 213 Dvorkovich, Arkady 21, 328 Dvomichenko, Anna 331 economics 7,11,129-66; see also energy; pipelines; sanctions
Index education 325-8 Efimov, Aleksandr 197 Egypt 194, 231n 111 ; see also Sisi Eldzharkiev, Ibragi 67 elections, Russia 6, 12, 96֊7, 100-6, 128nl73֊nl74 electoral reform 117 energy 65-6,151-60,162-3; coal 161; gas 151-6, 157; LNG 157; NPPs 149, 155,160,195,259; oil 150-9; pipelines 129-30, 142,173nl28-130; see also Nord Stream; Power of Siberia; TurkStream Environment 66, 93-4; see also climate change Erdogen, Recep Tavyip 144, 191,192, 194-7,354 Espionage 251-5 Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) 107, 143, 149,150,165 Eurasianism 107 Euromaidans 61,183,187, 239 European Council 203, 234n 162 European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) 91,209, 248, 330 European Parliament (PACE) 206, 209 European Union (EU) 199-205, 207-17, 23ІПІ25,232ПІ26 Evans, John 9 Evmenov, Admiral Nikolai 300 Extra-systemic opposition 88-94 Fadeev, Valerii 330 Falkov, Valery 327 Faragé, Nigel 206 Farion, Irina 62 Fatherland-All Russia Party 84 Fayzullin, Irek 41 Federal Migration Service 378 Federal Security Service (FSB) 2,10,16, 19, 21, 23, 25-6, 77, 82n76, 82n79, 82n82, 84,91,106, 111, 115,117, 136, 251, 252, 253-4, 320, 325, 330, 337, 339 Federation Council, see governance Fedotov, Mikhail 330 Filaret, Patriarch 376 Filip, Pavel 205 food, see agriculture Foreign Policy Concepts, Russian 179 For Human Rights party 98-9 Forum of Free Russia 248 Fradkov, Mikhail 9 France 186,190,191,196, 205, 206, 210, 211,213; see also Macron 415 Francis, Pope 209 fresh water 161 Frias, Leopoldo Cintra 211 Frost, David 178, 303 FSB, see Federal Security Service Fukuyama, Frances 239 Furgal, Sergei 56,98,116,126nl44-145
Gabbard, Tulsi 246 Gadzhiibragimov, Dzhamaludin 60 Galeotti, Mark 38, 337 Gamidov, Abdusamad 68 Ganus, Yury 374 gas, natural, see energy Gaugazia 52,205 gays, see LGBT Gazprom 130, 132, 140,151-6 Gedeon, Bishop (Yuriy Kharon) 376 Georgia 179-80,189,209, 228n66-69, 304 Gerasimov, General Valerii 292-3, 295 Germany 186,201,206,207-8,211,213 Ghani, Ashraf 214 Gintsburg, Aleksandr 360 Glasser, Susan 15 Glushakova, Yekaterina 341 Goble, Paul 39 gold 161-2 Golikova, Tatyana 22,34, 37,267, 334, 354, 361,371,378 Golodets, Olga 22 Golos 39 Golubovich, Aleksei 324 Golunov, Ivan 99-100, 323-4, 329 Gorbachev, Mikhail S. 6,10, 52, 239, 286,295-6,317-8, 391 Gorbunov, Valentin 103 Gordeev, Aleksei 22, 84,163 Gorring, Ruslan 340 governance 8-9,15-6, 21, 33, 53, 54, 84, 118n5, 380n2֊n4, 391-2, 398-9; governors 54-7 Gref, German 13, 129 Grigorieva, Yelena 331 Gromov, Aleksei 21 Grudinin, Pavel 12,88, 341 Guaido, Juan 212 Gudkov, Dmitry 92, 96-7,101, 111 Guriev, Sergei 111 Gusinsky, Vladimir 11,85,318 Guterres, Antonio 161 Haftar, General Khalifa 221 Haley, Nikki 196, 241 hazing (dedovshchina) 285,287
416 Index healthcare 368-72, see also COVID-19 homosexuality, see LGBT human rights 329-30; see also European Court of Human Rights, LGBT Hungary 205 Huntsman, John 258,262-3, 306 Hydroxychloroquine 356 Hyten, John 294 Ignatiev, Mikhail 57 immigration/migration 372-80 Import Substitution Commission 167n21; see also sanctions India 195,210, 211, 213-14, 216-18,223 industry/manufacturing 132,134, 136, 142,161-2,170n75-n76 Infantino, Gianni 373 Ingushetia 51-2, 60, 70, 80n43, 80n45 Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) 286, 294, 295-7, 298, 299, 303, 307 International Monetary Fund (IMF) 129, 134,135,138-9,140,144,149,213 internet 320-2, 326, 341 interpol 246-7 investment, foreign 145,146-7; domestic 145-6; see also SPIEF Iran 181, 207, 213,229n91֊n94, 230nl05~nl06,242 Iraq 180,229n92֊n93 Ishaev, Viktor 57 Ishchenko, Andrei 98 Islam 61, 66, 67, 71-2,194, 376 Islamicists, see terrorism Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIL) 77, 242; see also terrorism Israel 152, 164, 181, 193-4,213, 230nl05֊nl06 Italy 205,209, 222 Ivanov, Aleksei 341 Ivanov, Sergei 304 Izotova, Galina 371 January Revolution 1,28, 29, 77, 88, 391, 399-400 Japan 172nl00֊nl01, 213, 218, 219-20 Japarov, Sadyr 217 Jaresko, Natalie 250 Jeenbekov, Sooronbai 217, 223 Jehovah’s Witnesses 375; see also religion Jews 376; see also anti-Semitism Johnson, Boris 113,208 Kabardino-Balkaria 67-8 Kadyrov, Ramzan 13, 37, 59, 68, 70, 73, 89, 99, 110, 355 Kalashnikov 301, 302 Kalimatov, Makhmud-Ali 68 Kaljulaid, Kersti 200 Kamath, K.V. 144 Kamian, Harry 185 Kara-Mursa, Vladimir 89 Karzai, Hamid 213-14 Kasparov, Garrí 39,
247,248 Kasyanov, Mikhail 9, 84, 89,247 Katz, Maksim 92 Kazakhstan 74, 213,216,236nl87, 236nl90-nl91 Kelin, Andrei 208 Kerch Strait 136, 189, 245, 292-3; see also Sea of Azov Kerch Strait Bridge 145,188 Kerry, John 185 Khabarovsk protests 126nl44,126nl50, 126nl 52; see also demonstrations Khabrieva, Taliya 28 Khachaturyan sisters 331-2 Kharichev, Aleksandr Khodorkovsky, Mikhail 11, 89, 93, 99, 247-8 Khrushcheva, Nina L. 245 Khrushchev, Nikita 61, 270, 370 Khusnullin, Marat 34 Kim Jon-Un 218-9 Kirill, Patriarch 12, 330, 377 Kiriyenko, Sergei 15, 21, 84,100,108, 211 Kiselev, Dmitry 322 Klishas, Andrein 28 Kobak, Dmitry 22 Kobylkin, Dmitry 22,41 Kolbe, Paul R. 260 Kolesnikova, Maria 203 Kolobkov, Pavel 22, 373 Kolokoltsev, Vladimir 18,22,100, 337 Kolomoyskiy, Ihor 185 Komarova, Natalia 369 Konovalov, Valentin 22, 98 Kosachev, Konstantin 194 Kosovo 179-80 Kosovo precedent 180 Kostin, Andrei 134 Kotukov, Mikhail 22 Kozak, Dmitry 34 Kozlov, Aleksandr 22,41 Kramer, Mark 241 Krasheninnikov, Pavel 28 Krasnov, Igor 33 Krasovsky, Anton 97 Kravchuk, Leonid 52 Kravtsov, Sergei 34, 327-8
Index Kuchma, Leonid 6 Kudrin, Aleksei 13,21, 25, 37, 58, 96, 129, 130, 139,141, 161, 326, 364, 368 Kudryavtsev, Demyan 324-5 Kudryavtsev, Konstantin 115 Kulikov, Sergei 41 Kulyavtsev, Kirill 338 Kumin, Vadim 97 Kurds 195, 196-7, 198-9 Kuril Islands, see Japan Kurz, Sebastien 205 Kyrgyzstan 216-17,223 labour 130, 135,141, 351, 362,364, 379; see also migrants Laden, Osama bin 71 Lagarde, Christine 140 language 57-9,62,64 Latin America 211-13 Lavrentiev, Aleksandr 196 Lavrov, Sergei 22, 109,110, 115, 191-2, 193,194,196, 212, 217, 219-20, 240-1,252, 258,259, 269,271n24, 296,400 Ledena, Alena 334 Le Pen, Marine 206 Levinson, Aleksei 335 LGBT 70, 330-31 Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR) 21, 39, 57, 88, 96, 97, 98, 105-6,111-12,116 Libya 179,195,207,211,221 life expectancy, see demography Linkevičius, Linas 204 Litvinenko, Aleksandr 11 LNG, see energy Luhansk People’s Republic (LPR), see Ukraine Lukashenko (Lukashenka), Alyaksandr 6,143, 160, 201^1, 266, 269, 303 Lukashevich, Marina 341 LuKoil 140, 155 Luzhkov, Yuri 318, 336 Lyubimova, Olga 34, 37, 327 Maas, Haiko 208 Macron, Emmanuel 113, 140,186, 192, 194,203, 204,205, 210, 211,261, 288, 307, 207 Maduro, Nicolas 159,212, 394 Magnitsky Case 208, 240, 247-8 Magnitsky, Sergei 248 Magomedov, Magomed 337 Magomedov, Ziyavudin 337 Maguire, Mairead Corrigan 2 417 Maidan, see Euromaidans Malaysian Airliner MH17,11,184-5, 186 Malofeev, Konstantin 107 Manturov, Denis 22, 267 Matovnikov, Aleksandr 67 Mattarella, Sergio 209 Mattis, James 305 Matviyenko, Valentina 84, 109, 323, 324, 326 Matytsin, Oleg 373 May, Theresa 181,208 McCain,
John 89 McFaul, Michael 246, 263 Mearsheimer, John J. 241 media 317-20, 322-5; see also propaganda Medinsky, Vladimir 22, 34 Medvedev, Dmitry 7, 9,13,16, 21, 23, 33, 35, 87, 93, 108,129,150,161, 216, 267, 328,334, 336, 341,362, 366 Melikov, Sergei 67 Memorial 100 Merkel, Angela 113, 153,194,203, 204, 206, 207-8, 221, 249 Meshkov, Yuriy 61 Mezentsev, Dmitry 201 Michel, Charles 203 Miftakhov, Azat 93 migrant workers 378-9 Mikhailov, Aleksandr N. 57 Mikhailov, Col. Sergei 253 military, Russia 284-308; defence spending 287-8; manoeuvres 291-3, 297-8, 309n23, 316nl32 Miller, Aleksei 153, 216 Minsk-1 2 2, 192, 227n51,227n53 Mironov, Nikolai 108,265,400 Mirziyoyev, Shavkat 160 Mishustin, Mikhail 9, 33, 35,40,41, 59-60, 109, 114, 132, 141-2, 204, 334, 337, 339, 352, 354, 356, 363, 380 Mitchell, A. Wess 243 Mitrokhin, Sergei 92, 97,101 Modi, Narendra 140, 217-8, 301 Moldova 52, 204-5 Mongolia 213, 216, 222 Mormons 375; see also religion Moskalkova, Tatyana 252 Mothers of Russian Soldiers 287 Mueller Report 243,273n44֊n46 Mueller, Robert 243-4, 246 Murashko, Mikhail 37,358,360,369,371 Musk, Elon 255 Mutko, Vitaly 22
418 Index Nabiullina, Elvira 13,142 Naftohaz, see Ukraine Nagomo-Karabakh 52, 180, 191-3 Naryshkin, Sergei 191, 323 national guard 18-9,101,103,104, ПО nationalism 125nl21, 125nl23֊nl25 nationalists 106-7,186,200, 214, 217 National Priority Projects 13, 35,40, 139-40, 165 NATO 7,178,180,190, 195-6, 200-1, 207, 210, 211,240, 266, 269, 303-08, 309nl3֊nl4, 311n44, 311n46~n48 NATO expansion 178,180,240,242-3, 246, 257 Navalnaya, Yulia 400 Navalny, Aleksei 11,12, 17,19,23-4, 25, 35, 39,76,94-5,113-17,119n21֊n25, 119n27-n28, 121n69-n70, 123nl04֊nl05,124ПІ07-ПІ08, 125ПІ36,126nl38, 126nl39֊nl40, 207, 211, 249,264, 269, 320, 400, 402nl; poisoning 113-16, 391-2 Navalny, Oleg 401 Nazarbaev, Nursultan 216 Nekrasov, Andrei 248 Nemtsova, Zhanna 99 Nemtsov, Boris 11, 17, 99, 109 Neo-Nazis 62,107,182; see also Right Sektor Netanyahu, Benjamin 197-8, 376 Neverov, Sergei 108 NGOs 18,20,75, 99,100,105,117, 250-1,287, 324, 330, 340, 367 Niinistö, Sauli 210 Nikolaev, Aysen 379 nord stream 1 2 153-7, 173nl 16-ПІ17, 206,208, 210,262 Normandy Quartet 186,187,188,211 Nornickel 161, 367 North Caucasus 66-70 Northern Sea Route 65-6,158, 171n90 North Korea 218-9, 222, 246 North Ossetia 60 Norway 135,151,152,156-7, 159,290, 294,297 Noskov, Konstantin 22 Novak, Aleksandr 22, 37, 41,158,162 Novatek 140,150,157 Novichok 127nl55,181-2; see also OPCW nuclear power plants, see energy Nuland, Victoria 239 Obama, Barack 140, 147, 240, 248 O’Brien, Robert 297 Odesa massacre 183 oil industry, see energy oligarchs 6, 9, 11,17,25-6, 37, 96,129, 130, 131-3, 163, 166 OPEC, see Organization of Oil Exporting Countries
Open Russia 89, 93,99,112 Open Skies Treaty 297 Orbán, Viktor 155,205-6 Oreshkin, Maksim 13, 22, 33, 34,267 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 141 Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) 181,196 Organization of Oil Exporting Countries (OPEC) 137,158,159,162 Orthodox Church, Russian 15, 60, 73, 86,94, 107,184,190,194,209, 355, 372, 374,376; see also religion Orthodox Church, Ukrainian 184 Other Russia 96 Pakistan 213-14, 217-18 Pamfilova, Ella 39,116 pandemic, see COVID-19 Parliamentary Assembly of Europe (PACE) 62, 209 Pasechnik, Leonid 185 Pashinyan, Nikol 191,192-3, 303, 327 Patriots of Russia Party 96 Patrushev, Dmitry 22,164-5 Patrushev, Nikolai 84,115,164 Pence, Mike 197 Pensioners of Russia Party 85 pension reform 94-7,118n5,141,385n71 Pentacostals 375-6; see also religion perestroika 6 Peskov, Dmitry 15, 31, 37,40,112, 114, 116, 134, 136, 156,164,188,253,262, 266, 267, 321,354, 380 Petrov, Valery 340 Petukhov, Leonid 165 Pipelines, see energy ‘Pivot to the East,’ 7, 147-50 Pivovarov, Andrei 93 Plotnitsky, Igor 185 Pokrovsky, Vadim 371 Poland 200-1, 209, 232nl35,290,294, 295-6, 298, 304, 305-6, 308 Politkovskaia, Anna 11,319 Poltavchenko, Georgy 57 Polyudova, Darya 92-3 Pompadour, Martin 324 Pompeo, Mike 113,156,185,192,198, 202, 212,214,241,252,259,295,297 Ponomarev, Ilya 48 Ponomarev, Lev 99,250, 251
Index Popova, Anna 37 population(s), see demography Poroshenko, Petro 186-7, 189, 224n23ո24, 225ո26, 292, 296, 305 Potanin, Vladimir 65 poverty 60, 351 Power of Siberia 151-2,155 Praviy Sektor, see right sector presidency 6-42; see also elections presidential envoys 17-8 Prigozhin, Yevgeny 114, 244 Primakov, Yevgeny 84, 304 prisons, see crime Prokhorova, Irina 111 Prokopchuk, Aleksandr 246 propaganda 265-8 Prostakov, Sergei 112 protests (demonstrations, rallies) 19-20, 27, 32, 88-94,95-6, 98-107,118n3~n4, 125nl37, 400-1 public chamber 18, 29; see also presidency Pushilin, Denis 185 Pushkina, Oksana 332, 334 Pussy Riot 113 Putinism 2, 9,14-6,21, 38-9,114 Putinophobia, see Putin, demonization Putin, Vladimir: career 1-3, 9-12, 84; demonization 1-2,11-2, 39,180-1, 247-9, 334, 396; on education 284; on language 56-8; personal wealth 17, 392; popularity/trust 7, 10,16,19-20, 23-5, 29, 32, 35, 37,41, 392; and Stalin 212; and Trump 261-2, 265-7, 27ІПІ1-ПІ2, 27ІПІ5; see also putinism Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) 218 Raab, Dominic 208 Radionova, Svetlana 65 railways, see transportation rallies, see protests Razvozhaev, Mikhail 63 Reagan, Ronald 286 Reeker, Philip 263 religion 60, 107, 374-7; see also indi vidual denominations Remchukov, Konstantin 401 Reshetnikov, Maksim 33 Rice, Susan 248 Right Sector 183 roads, see infrastructure Rodchenkov, Grigory 374 Rogozin, Dmitry 147,242, 254 419 Romania 189, 204-5, 295, 296 Roslyakov, Vladislav 74 Rotenberg, Arkady 392 Rouhaní, Hassan 195, 394 Rubio, Marco 89, 248 Russia-Georgia war 7,11,180,190 Russian foreign relations, see
individual countries Russian Imperial Movement 107 Russian Liberation Movement, see South East Radical Bloc Russian March 107 Russia of the Future Party 92 Russophobia 207, 273n54, 329; see also Putin, demonization Rutskoi, Aleksandr 8 Ryabkov, Sergei 288,297 Rybakov, Nikolai 92 Saakashvili, Mikheil 189-90 Sabaev, Aleksandr 249 Sachs, Jeffrey 14 Safronov, Ivan 254, 323, 325 Sakwa, Richard 334, 398 Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, King 137,159 Salvini, Matteo 205, 206, 209 Samoilova, Alla 355 Sanctions vs. Russia 129,130-2,133-7, 140-1,146, 147,148,149,151,153, 155-6, 161, 163,166, 174nl41, 174nl47, 181,185, 186, 189,194,195, 199, 200, 203-4, 210-12, 213, 233nl49, 242-3, 244-5, 259, 260, 262-3, 267-8, 269, 289; vr. Belarus 204; ví. China 263; ví. Iran 197-8, 263; ví. Turkey 196-7; ví. Venezuela 212 Sandu, Maia 205 Sargsyan, Serzh 190-1 Saudi Arabia 1, 70, 181, 194,199 Sauer, Derk 325 Savelyev, Vitaly 41 Savitskaya, Lyudmila 251 Schulmann, Yekaterina 31 Science 328-9 Sea of Azov 245, 292-3 Sechin, Igor 159-60,162, 325 Seleznev, Gennady 351 Semenova, Marina 95 Sentsov, Oleg 93, 186 Serbia 179, 308 Serdyukov, Anatoly 336 Serebrennikov, Kirill 329 Serukanov, Vitaliy 92 Service, Robert 2, 398
420 Index Shalkov, Dmitry 21 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) 226, 235nl85 Sharabokova, Oksana 95 Shaymiev, Mintimer 52 Shelby, Richard 243 Shershukov, Aleksandr 98 Shestun, Aleksandr 39 Shevchenko, Anastasia 93 Shevtsova, Lilia 93 Shishkina, Yevgeniia 339 Shishov, Lt. Gen. Mikhail 19 Shmarov, Andrei 325 Shoigu, Sergei 22, 38, 75, 84,109,110, 193,210, 300, 307, 309nl 1,361 Shulginov, Nikolai 41 Shushkevich, Stanislav 52 Siberia 61, 64-5, 74,132, 140, 148,151, 158,161; see also Northern Sea Route; Power of Siberia Siberiaks 110 Sidorov, Artem 93 Siloviki 17, 25-6, 37, 57, 348n93 Siluanev, Anton 22, 34, 132-3, 136,140, 159,201,267,397 Singh, Rajnath 218 Sipyagin, Vladimir 98 Sisi, Abdel Fattah al 146,160,198, 394 Skolkovo 21, 328-9 Škripal affair 224nl5,224nl7 Škripal, Sergei 11,113,135, 208, 224nl5, 224nl7, 224nl9, 252 Škripal, Yulia 181 Skvortsova, Veronika 22, 369, 372 Slavina, Irina 324 Slovakia 165 smoking 369 Smolenkov, Oleg 253 Smolyarchuk, Yelena 352 Sobchak, Anatoly 9 Sobchak, Ksenia 12, 92 Sobol, Lyubov 104,114,122n84—n85, 326, 339,400 Sobyanin, Sergei 37, 38, 59,97, 109,110, 122n86, 323, 328, 359, 381nl0-nll, 38ІПІ6-ПІ7, 381n20 social issues 20-1, 5ІПІ46, 351-80, 396-7; see also pension reform Soleimani, Qassem 194 Solzenitsyn, Aleksandr 329 South Caucasus 5ІПІ46,190-3 South East Radical Bloc (SERB) 107 South Ossetia 34, 52, 72,180 SOVA 20 space 255-6 SPIEF 140,142,144,176nl62,213, 255, 296, 313n80 Spiridonova, Karina 73 sport 372-4; doping scandal 374 Sputnik V., see COVID-19 Stalin, Josef 11-2, 61, 376 Stanovaya, Tatyana 35, 38, 57, 115 State Council 27,
29, 33; see also governance Steele, Christopher 206 Stein, Jill 246 Steinmeier, Frank-Walter 186 Stoltenburg, Sec.-Gen. Jens 294, 306 St. Petersburg Economic Forum, see SPIEF Strache, Heinz-Christian 206 Sullivan, John J. 260, 263,265 Suraykin, Maksim 12 Surkov, Vladislav 14, 34 Svetov, Mikhail 101 Sviridov, Ilya 95,97 Svoboda (Freedom) Party 62,183 Syria 179,195-7,199,207,261, 285 Tajikistan 213,308 Taliban 76, 214, 216; bounties 268-9; see also terrorism Tarasenko, Andrei 98 Taro, Kono 220 Tatars 57, 58-60, 61, 63, 224n22; see also Crimean Tatars Tatarstan 52-3, 58, 74 Taxation 130,168; see also economics Tereshkova, Valentina 30, 31 terrorism, terrorists 71-7, 224n24-n25 Timchenko, Galina 323 Titov, Boris 12 Tkachev, Aleksandr 164 Tokaev, Kassym-Jomart 213, 216 Topilin, Maksim 22 Torshin, Aleksandr 252 tourism 142,145,165, 352, 354-5, 372 Tourist Police 18 trade 23 lnl 10; see also economics trade unions 86, 94, 98 Transdniestria 52 Transneft 155 transportation 145, 353-5; airlines 141; railways 64, 139, 140, 141,145-6, 147-9, 161, 353; roads 140-1,145 Trenin, Dmitri 240,241,245,262,267,291 Trump, Donald 2, 11, 25, 36, 75, 76, 132,153,156-7,159,162,185,192, 193-4,196-7, 206-8, 210-11,212-13, 218-19, 244-5,255-6, 259, 261-2,
Index 263-7,269,27ІПІ1-ПІ2,286,289, 294-5, ЗОО, 305, 307, 312ո68֊ո69, 312ո71, 358, 391 Trutnev, Yury 22,149 Tsepkalo, Veronika 203 Tsikhanouskaya, Sviatlana 203-4 Tsipko, Aleksandr 39 Tsukanov, Nikolai 41 Tsvetkova, Yulia 331 Tsygankov, Andrei 15, 241 Turcan (Tsurkan), Karina 254 Turkey 144,151, 155, 160, 164, 174nl42, 181,189,191-2,195,199,213,221-2, 229ո87֊ո90 Turkmenistan 142,153 TurkStream 152,155, 156 Tymoshenko, Yuliia 185 Udaltsov, Sergei 19, 94 Ukraine 7,11,23, 34, 52, 53, 60-4,131, 135, 140, 152-3,155-6,164, 179, 180, 182-90, 195, 204, 208, 210, 211, 212, 239, 240, 242-3, 244-5, 247, 254, 259, 285, 286, 289-90,292, 296, 304, 305-6, 308; Naftohaz 130, 153,184; see also Crimea; Donbas Ukrainian civil war 7, 180, 182-3, 184-8, 247,261-2, 306 Ulyukaev, Aleksei 336 unemployment 95,140, 351, 362, 363-4, 365-6, 380; see also social issues United Kingdom (UK) 181-2,196, 206, 208, 213; Brexit 206 United Russia (UR) 13, 30, 46n59, 86-8, 95-6, 98,116-17, 118n8, 124nll2, 330, 332 United States 240-70; see also Biden; OBama; Pompeo; Trump Usmanov, Alisher 147 Ustinov, Pavel 104, 329 Uzbekistan 213,214, 216, 308 Vaccines, see COVID-19 Vaino, Andrei 21 Vasilieva, Olga 22 Vasiliev, Vladimir 67 Vekselberg, Viktor 132-40 Velayati, Ali Akbar 198 Venezuela 235nl78-nl83, 246,261,267, 268 Verhofstadt, Guy 206 Vietnam 213,308 Volkov, Dmitry 37 Volkov, Leonid 91,400, 401 Volodina, Valeriia 332 Volodin, Vyacheslav 13, 30,108-9,243, 400 Vorobev, Stanislav 107 Vorobyov, Andrei 97, 353 Voronkov, Vladimir 75 Voronov, Vladimir 324 Vucic, Alexander 197 Vyatkin, Dmitry 117 wages, see economics,
see social issues Wang Qishan 140 Wang Yi 241 weaponry, see arms Wei Fenghe 289 Weir, Fred 9 Whelan, Paul N. 252-3, 259 women 331-4; see also social issues World Cup 388nl33 Xi Jinping 144,147,151,161, 218, 267-8, 288 Yabloko 84, 92, 94 Yakovenko, Aleksandr 208 Yakushev, Vladimir 22, 37, 41 Yanaev, Gennady 8 Yanukovych, Viktor 61, 225n27 Yarovaya, Irina 321 Yashin, Ilya 96-7,101, 109 Yatsenyuk, Arseniy 186-7 Yavlinsky, Grigorii 12, 84, 92,97 Yeltsin, Boris 1, 6, 8, 9, 14, 52, 84,129, 130,178-9, 258,318, 391 Yevkurov, Yunus-Bek 68 Yuarmiia 188 Yurchenko, Yevgeny 374 Zaitseva, Olga 374 Zakharchenko, Aleksandr 340 Zakharova, Maria 111, 249,269, 296, 324.400 Zelenskiy, Volodomyr25, 187,189, 202, 225n31,259 Zhdanov, Ivan 104 Zhirinovsky, Vladimir 12, 24, 61, 84, 88, 108.110.114.400 Zhukov, Yegor 326 Zinichev, Yevgeny 22, 65, 291 Zolotov, Gen. Viktor 18, 67, 339 Zorkin, Valerii 31 Zubkov, Viktor 9 Zurabishvili, Salome 190 Zyatkov, Konstantin 324 Zyuganov, Gennady 6, 84, 88, 97, 103, 108, 114,117,400 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek ^ 421 München J |
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| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV047818637 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T19:07:39Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:22:12Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780367745943 9780367745950 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033201987 |
| oclc_num | 1287176298 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xviii, 421 Seiten Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220401 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series |
| series2 | Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series |
| spelling | Black, J. L. 1937- Verfasser (DE-588)105256884X aut Russia after 2020 looking ahead after two decades of Putin J.L. Black London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2022 xviii, 421 Seiten Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series 97 Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich / 1952- / Influence Russia (Federation) / Politics and government / 21st century Russia (Federation) / Economic conditions / 21st century Russia (Federation) / Social conditions / 21st century Russia (Federation) / Foreign relations / 21st century Russia (Federation) / History / 21st century / Forecasting Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich / 1952- Diplomatic relations Economic history Forecasting Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.) Politics and government Social conditions Russia (Federation) Politiska förhållanden Ekonomiska förhållanden Sociala förhållanden Internationella relationer Ryssland 2000-2099 History Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk. 978-1-00-315864-6 Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series 97 (DE-604)BV019376775 97 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033201987&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033201987&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Black, J. L. 1937- Russia after 2020 looking ahead after two decades of Putin Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Russia after 2020 looking ahead after two decades of Putin |
| title_auth | Russia after 2020 looking ahead after two decades of Putin |
| title_exact_search | Russia after 2020 looking ahead after two decades of Putin |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Russia after 2020 looking ahead after two decades of Putin |
| title_full | Russia after 2020 looking ahead after two decades of Putin J.L. Black |
| title_fullStr | Russia after 2020 looking ahead after two decades of Putin J.L. Black |
| title_full_unstemmed | Russia after 2020 looking ahead after two decades of Putin J.L. Black |
| title_short | Russia after 2020 |
| title_sort | russia after 2020 looking ahead after two decades of putin |
| title_sub | looking ahead after two decades of Putin |
| topic_facet | Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033201987&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033201987&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV019376775 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT blackjl russiaafter2020lookingaheadaftertwodecadesofputin |