Slavery in the Black Sea Region, c. 900-1900: forms of unfreedom at the intersection between Christianity and Islam
"Slavery in the Black Sea Region, c.900-1900 explores the Black Sea region as an encounter zone of cultures, legal regimes, religions, and enslavement practices. The topics discussed in the chapters include Byzantine slavery, late medieval slave trade patterns, slavery in Christian societies, T...
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Leiden ; Boston
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| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in global slavery
volume 11 |
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| Online-Zugang: | Rezension Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Slavery in the Black Sea Region, c.900-1900 explores the Black Sea region as an encounter zone of cultures, legal regimes, religions, and enslavement practices. The topics discussed in the chapters include Byzantine slavery, late medieval slave trade patterns, slavery in Christian societies, Tatar and cossack raids, the position of Circassians in the slave trade, and comparisons with the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. This volume aims to stimulate a broader discussion on the patterns of unfreedom in the Black Sea area and to draw attention to the importance of this region in the broader debates on global slavery." |
| Beschreibung: | XXIII, 448 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten (teilweise farbig) |
| ISBN: | 9789004470712 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "Slavery in the Black Sea Region, c.900-1900 explores the Black Sea region as an encounter zone of cultures, legal regimes, religions, and enslavement practices. The topics discussed in the chapters include Byzantine slavery, late medieval slave trade patterns, slavery in Christian societies, Tatar and cossack raids, the position of Circassians in the slave trade, and comparisons with the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. This volume aims to stimulate a broader discussion on the patterns of unfreedom in the Black Sea area and to draw attention to the importance of this region in the broader debates on global slavery." | |
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| adam_text | Contents Preface vh Ehud R. Toledano Acknowledgements xvii List of Figures and Tables xvn i Notes on Contributors xx Introduction і Felicia Roşu PART 1 The Italian Phase і Black Sea Slavery in Genoese Notarial Sources, i3th-i5th Centuries Michel Balard շ Slavery in the Black Sea Region in Venetian Notarial Sources, i4th-i5th Centuries 41 Sergei Karpov PART 2 Slavery and Christianity 3 The Role of Slaves in the Byzantine Economy, loth-nth Centuries: Legal Aspects 63 Daphne Penna 4 Christian Slave Traders, Slave Owners, and Slaves in the i3th֊i5th Centuries 90 Sandra Origone 5 The Orthodox Church and the Emancipation of Gypsy Slaves in the Romanian Principalities in the 19th Century И7 Viorel Achim
VI CONTENTS PART З Raiders and Captives on the Northern Shore 6 “It Was the Poles That Gave Me Most Pain”: Polish Slaves and Captives in the Crimea, 1475-1774 145 Mikhail Kizilav 7 How Captives Were Taken: The Making of Tatar Slaving Raids in the Early Modem Period 187 Andrzej Gliwa 8 Cossacks as Captive-Takers in the Ottoman Black Sea Region and Unfreedom in the Northern Countries 250 Maryna Kravets and Victor Ostapchuk PART 4 The Circassian Question 9 What Caused the 14th-Century Tatar-Circassian Shift? 339 Hannah Barker 10 Slaves of the Crimean Khan or Muslim Warriors? The Status of Circassians in the Early Modem Period 364 Natalia Królikowska-Jedlińska PART 5 The Black Sea and Global Slavery 11 People-Taking across the Mediterranean Maritime Frontier, 1675-1714 387 Colin Heywood 12 Slavery and the Slave Trade in the Atlantic and the Black Sea: A C omparative View 418 Dariusz Kołodziejczyk Index 443
Index Abazins (Abazinians) 379 Abkhazians 22,29,31,47,98,104,341,348, 370Ո.20,375,376,379,434Ո.56 abolition (general emancipation) xiv, xv, 10,117-139.421,427.437 abolitionism xv, Ո9,122/г.ю,128-132, Bulgarians (Bulgārs) 20,29,30,45,47,105, 108,109,274,276,343,348, Byzantium 3,7,8,10,19,20,36,63-85, 95/1.15,99,100-102,109,110,112,125, 146/1.4,187 See aho Romania 137.433 See also liberation of captives/slaves, manumission age of slaves 9,32-34,42,48-50,92,107, 146-147,157,287,289Ո.Ո5,289,290, 293,301-302,347 Aegean Sea 20,101,103,105, in, 347,392, 394,396,403,404,405Ո.63,407,412, 413.425«· 23 ‘Ajam slaves 345 Akkerman (Aqkerman, BilhorodDnistrovs kyi, Maurocastro, Moncastro) 251,265,266,268,269,271, 272,354 29,45,47, 95, 98,104,105,343,345, 348/1.26,349,352 See also Ossetians Albanians 30,109,348 Algiers 393-395,408-413,429 Aqkerman see Akkerman Armenians 2,3,22,45,95,102,103,105,108, Alans 145,147,154,157,161,162Ո.93,168,169, 172-174,180,273,274,343,345,349,353 Atlantic (transatlantic) vii, viii, 2,3,12,13, 28,31,37,176,234,251,389,393,411,413, 418-439 Azov (Azaq, Tana, Tanais) 9,19,20,22,23, 28,29, 31-34,37,42-46,48-56, 92,94, 95, 97, 99,108, 251,262/1.27, 285,301, 340,352,353,355,356Ո.45,357,358 Azov, Sea of 37,353,356,389,392 Ãq slaves 343 Belarusians 154,260-262 Bilhorod-Dnistrovs’kyi see Akkerman Berbers 345,349 black slaves 31,175,390,397,420-422, 431-4ՅՅ, 436/1.61,437 Bosnians 105,348 Caifa (Kefe, Feodosia) 9,19-26,28,29, 31-37,42, 43,48, 90, 92,95-97, 99, 103,104,108,111,148,158,159,161,164, 165/г.пб, 170,251,262/Î.27,276,279,340, 353,355,356,367,369,370/1.20,418
governor of 369,371/1.26,374 province of 145,161,173,175,176,372/1.31 Candía 28 Catalans 19,23,31,102,349 See ako Iberian world Catholic captives / slaves 55,100,103,108,109,111, 145-147,149,156,160-163,167,173 Church/churches 99,111,170,213,312, 314,317.319,377,427 proselytism/expansion 10,52,53,91, 98-103,111,263,276,319,367,368n.11, 372,377,378 slave-owners 10,51,53,109 Chagatai slaves 343 See oho Mongols Chilia see Kilia Chinese slaves 45,352 Chios 36,90,92,97,102,103,105,107/1.80, 109, in Circassia 157,226,364-384 Circassians 2,3,6,9, u, 12,22,29-31,45-48, 54, 95, 98,102-104, no, 145, H7,157,175, 226, 250, 287, 293,339-384,433,434 See ako Zikhs continuum, concept of x, xv, 4,7,8, n, 280, 282,295,296,322,323,413 corsairs 6, n, 175,192,226,235,388-390, З93-З97,403-412,429//·40, 437 See ako piracy cossacks 2,3,6,8,11,146-148,150,155,159, 167,175,176,208,218,227,231,235, 250-324,374, 389,390,424, 426,437
444 INDEX cossacks (cont.) captives of 284-294 Don cossacks 146,253,256,257П.17, 259-261,264,271-274,279,280, 282-288,290-294,296,299-303.305. 321,322,390,394 qazaqs (kazaks) 146,147,258-262,265, 424И.22 Russian cossacks 256,259,260,264, 271,306 Ruthenian cossacks 261,262,273 Tatar cossacks 286 Turkic cossacks 260Ո.20,285,286 Ukrainian cossacks 256,259-264,272, 275,276,283-286, 28911.115,28911.116, 290,291,294,300,305,306,30911.210, 315.321.322,394Ո.23 Zaporozhian cossacks 146,154,159, 25711.17,260,261,263,264,271-274, 278-282,284-286,288,289,291,301, 305,322, 324,390,394,429 Crete 35,42,90, ioon.39 Crimea 1,2,11,12,20,35,36,48,95,10411.62, 106,145-181,188,251-253,255,257,261, 266,272,274,276-278,281,28411.86, 286,291,316,317,321,324,340,352,353, 355.376-379.4 9. 425,426, 431 captives/slaves from 150,250-324 Crimean Khanate 4,5,12,48,145-181, 187-237,250-253. 257гел7. 265, 266, 269, 271,274-276,278-280, 282,284, 289, 290, 291П.130, 293Ո.138,29811.162, 299П.163,304,305,312,314-316,319, 321,322,324,359,364-376,380,393, 394, 421,424,428,429η·40, 432 Ottoman Crimea 145,172,175,418 See ako Cafra, province of; Gazaria; Tatars (Crimean) Constantinople (Istanbul) 4,20,25,27,31, 3411.38,35,37,43, 65,66,68,82,85,90, 94,100,101,103,109, no, 112,158,167, 274,277,279,281,294,340,353,374, 375,376Ո.44,37611.46,390,392-394, 404,423,426,434П.56 Cumans 22,24,29,91,102,105,347,348 Daylamites 345 emancipation see abolition; liberation of captives/slaves, manumission Ethiopians 348 esir (yesir) 146,15311.36,193,210,266, 271-273,283,4241Î.22 See also lasyr ethnicity of slaves
6,7,9,11,12,29-31,33, 42-48,51,90,92-96,103-107, Ո7, n8, 145,146,154,163,173,174,250П.2,276, 286,288-289,32311.257,339,341-351, 354,359,390,391 Famagusta 102,105,108, no, in Feodosia see Cafra Franks 345 galleys 25,50,96,159,277,320,403,406, 407,412,413,425,430 galley slaves 1,5,8,157,159,425,430, 4361Î.60 See ako Ottoman fleet Gazaria 106,357 gender of slaves 9,31-34,37,42,45՜52,56, 57, 64, go, 92-94,97, ıoo, 103, io8n.8i, 146,14811.Ц, 157,162,165,179,286, 287,289,290П.И9,29211.133,293,295, 297, 299,323Ո.257, Յ42, 347,354,365, 42411.22,425,426 Genoa, Genoese 1,9-n, 19-37,42,43, 45,46,48,50,52-56,90-97, 99-103, 109-111,113,262Ո.27,340,341,34б֊357, 359, Յ60,37211.31,377,406,418, 419-422 See ako Cafra Georgia 226,273,358-360,377,435 Georgians 2,105,145,147,226,343 Golden Horde 24,29,31,36,47,48, Ո7,187, 200,235,250,251,312,339-341,347, 351-360,368,421 See ako Mongols Goths 104,349,35411.38 Greeks 3, 20, 22,25, 29,34, 35, 37, 45, 95, 98, 100-103,105,106,108-111,145,150,269, 274,276,343,345,348,352, 354ιι·38, 404,40611.68,407 Griffons 102,105,106,10711.79,108 Guanches 31 Gypsies (Roma) 3,6,10, Ո2,117-139,437
445 INDEX Habsburg monarchy 188,197,198,209η.71, շշ6 Hungarians (Magyars) 1,2,29,102,104,109, 145.154Ո-42,175.348 iasyr Ųasyr) 14321.36, 153,167.193 267,279, 283,28411.86,291,293,298, ЗП, 42422.22 See abo esir 29,45,99,102, in, 154,155,157,166,168, 169. та 175, 274,277.279.280.348,352. 401,402,419 Kefe see Caifa Khazars 95Ո.14,105, юбп.75 Khita’i slaves 343 kholopy 3,8,270,295-300,322,323, 1,9,11,24,26,29, 32, 34-37. 42,50. 56. 250, 287, 341. 342-347,350,356,359 Mamluks xiv, 31,35,36,342-347,35o, 35122.28,357,421,422,433и-5б merchants from 55,355-357,359, 360 sources from Iberian world 8,19,105,346,388,393, 40111.50 See abo Catalans; Spanish slaves Il-khanate 24,29,35622.47 See abo Persia; Persian slaves Indian slaves 345 Istanbul see Constantinople Jews Marniuk Sultanate 341-347,350,351,352, 35622.47,359,360 manumission 5,9,10,42,50,52-55,57, 92-94,103,106-112,132,157,165,296, 297,302,3u, 314,323Ա257,342,422, 42422.22 See abo liberation of captives/slaves; ransom Maurocastro see Akkerman Mediterranean Sea viii, xiii, 1-3,5,6, 8,9, 11-13,19,33,90,91,192,1931112,226, 235,236, 250,339-341,346,350,354, 359,387-414,431,437,438 Meskhians 34812.26,349 Kilia (Kili, Chilia, Licostomo) 90,92,95, 104,272,353 Kipchaks (Qipchaqs) 24,218,250,252,259, Mingrelians 22,98,341,348,358 Moldavia 5-7,10,112,117-129,131-139,204, 207,208,217,224,229,233,265 See abo Romanian principalities Moldavians 2 Moncastro see Akkerman Mongols 22,24,29,45,46,91,92,9421.7,102, 287, 343. 344,350, 351, 354.357 345 See abo Chagatai slaves; Golden Horde 424Л.22 Kurds Laz slaves 29,147,34812.26,349 liberation of
captives/slaves 1,51-55, ш, иг, 153,164,165,173.174.275-276,283, 285/2.86,315-316,410,426 See abo abolition; manumission; ransom Libyans 349 Licostomo see Kilia Lithuania, Grand Duchy of 11,48,261,262, 263,26522.33,266,278,282,291,295, 306,307-312,317,318,321,323,358, “Moorish” slaves 348 See abo “Saracen slaves Muscovy u, 188, ւց7֊շօօ, 213,224,226,232, 234,235,251-254,259-262,264,265, 269,27022.47-48,271,275,278,282,283, 286,289,291,292,294,295-307,314, 316-318,321-323,359,365,37721.50, 393,428 diplomats írom See abo Poland-Lithuania 2,154,156,157,262,263,279, 313,321 274,277-279,285,288, 293,294 slavery in 295-305,439 sources from 359 Lithuanians 104,10622.75,252,343,352,354 257,262,265,274,275,283, 285 subjects of 2,3,8,9,147,154,262,274279,283,28521.86,288,289,29321.138, 294,310,311,390 Magyars see Hungarians Majars 349 See abo kholopy; Russia; Russians
446 Muslim captives/slaves 8,26,35,51,93, 95, ա, i66,256-269,271-277,279,283, 28411.86,286,287,289,291-294,296, 298-300,303,305,310-312,314-319. 322.347,355.358,424И.22 captives/slaves, baptized after capture/ enslavement or manumission 44, 51,52,93,97,98, loo, 102,104,106, 108,111,112,285,288,28911.115,294, 299-301,317-318; see oho religious conversion (of captives/slaves); Tatars, Christian proselytism 379 sources 23,146-148,151,153,164,175 Nayman slaves 343 Nogays 154,251-255,258, շ6օռ.շօ, 2Ö9,277,278,283,285,287,288, 29011.119,292-296,299, 30211.176, Зоб, 310,314,321,322,36411.1,366, 370, 371П.24, 3741Î.36,375, 376, 379, 425 Officium Sanēti Anthonii (Office of St Anthony) 26-28,96,355-357,360 Officium sclavorum Sancti Georgii (Office of St George) 35,37 Orthodox captives/slaves 10,51,55,91,98-100, 102-105,108,109,147,160,173,222,229, 269,274-276,284,34811.26 Church/churches 82, hi, 112,117-139,213, 263,276,290,298,303,317,377 population 10,276,303,404 monasteries 3,10, U2, U8-124,12911.29, 131-139,303,305 slave-owners 102,108,117-139,300 See also Russian Orthodox; Ruthenian Orthodox Ossetians 46,53,378,379 See also Alans Ottoman Empire (Porte) ix,xi, xiii, xiv, 1,2, 4-6,9,12,13,36,37,43,53,100,110, из, 133,145,148,151,15211.27,154,158-160, 164,167,172,173,175,176, ւ88, ւ8ց, ւցշ-194, ідб, 200, 21111.85, 2ւ6, 220, 224, 233, 234, 235, 237,250-256, 259, 264П.3О, 265-268, 270-272, 275-279, 28ւ, 28ց, 293, 294, 297, 298, 299Л-і63, INDEX 304-306, 310, 316, 317, 319, Յ22-324, 347, 364-366, 368-380, 3881Î.6, 390, 393՜ 395, 400-404, 41З, 4і8, 419, 421, 423-425, 427,429, 430,432,
434, 435-436İÎ.60, 438-439 captives/slaves from 270,274-277,280, 282,284,291 diplomats from 294 fleet of 159,277,394,404,425,430, 43611.60; see ako galleys merchants from 3 military of 154,198,21111.85,215,268,273, 277,279,280,287,369,380 146-148,151,155,157,202, 203,255-257,260-262,266-268,272, 273,277,279,283,316,3551141,366,370, sources from 371, 374,375, 377,379, 380,424,425, 43Һ 434ΐΐ·56 See ako Turkey; Turkic, Turkish Pera 28,90,92,100,10711.77,340,353,354, 356 Persian slaves 345 Persia, Safavid xiv, 12,157,158,251,292,298, 366,36711.10,370,371,37711-50,378,380 See ako Il֊khanate piracy, pirates 19,20,44,45,64,100-102,226, 388,389,391,403,404,41011.78,4U-413 See ako corsairs Poland-Lithuania (Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) 1,5,7, n, 44,147,155, 156,164,188,19311.12,194,195,197-202, 204-209,211Ո.85,220,221,224, 226-228,230,234,235,251-257,260, 262-264, շ66,270,275,276, 282, շ86, 289, շցւ, 295,29811.162,30311.182, 305-322, 324, Зб5, 367П.ІО, З74П.36, 378, 393, 423, 424, 42б, 428 captives/slaves from u, 145-176, 187-237,390,426-428,438 king of 267,291Л.130 slavery in 305-320 subjects of 14g, 262,265,268,275П.65, 283,29811.162,312,315,3741Î.36 Poland, kingdom of (Polish Crown) 11, 150-158,162-165,167-169,172-174,178, 181,194, īgs, 198,204,206,207,216,223, 228,229,232,256,262,263,266,267,270, 271,278-280,282,305-307,309,310,314, 316-320,324,418,424,426-428
447 INDEX Poland, modern-day 251,418,420,427,435, 436 η. 62 Porte see Ottoman Empire prices of slaves 9,33,34,37,42,49՜5ւ 53, 56, 90,93-95, ЮЗ, 34,138, ВД157,164, 169,170,269,270,28712.102,293,299, 300,319,410 present-day xi, 153,260,435 slavery in see kholopy; Muscovy See aho Muscovy; Rus’ Russian captives/slaves 9,29,31,44-48,51,54, 55, 94, 95,97, 98,102,104,105,10612.75, 108, no, in, 145,150,154,157,16112.93, 174,175,250, 29812.162,340, 341,343, 346,348-353,357-359 meaning of 8,9,2912.23,44,25012.2, Qipchaqs see Kipchaks Qiyâţ slaves 343 259Ո-19,341 ransom (redemption) 1-3,5-7,10, n, 51-53, 54,93,10712.78,108,133,134,137,147, 148,157,164,167-170,172-174,193, 194,220,225,251,255,265,268-270, 273-277,279-281,284-28521.86,286, 287,291-294,299,300,312,315-317, 321-323,340,351, з89и-7, 399,402,408, 411,41312-83,424 See ako liberation of captives/slaves; manumission religious conversion (of captives/slaves) 6, 10,91, 98-100,103,104,108,111,112, 145,161-163,166,167,173,284Л.86, 286-288,294,299-301,303,317,318, 342,375 baptism (of non-Muslims) after capture/ enslavement 32,51-54,98,100, 102-104,108, Ш, 128-12911.29,299 See also Muslim captives/slaves, baptized; Tatars, Christian Rhodes 101,102,105,106 Romania (Byzantine territories) 41,42,95, 105,106,108-И0,357 Romanian principalities 10,117-139 See aho Moldavia; Wallachia Rus 147,261η. 25, շ6շ, 273,341 See aho Muscovy; Russian; Ruthenian; Ukrainian Rus’ 252,25312.7,260-263,295,3°8 meaning of 260-262 See aho Muscovy; Russia; Ruthenia; Ukraine Russia 24,133,147,153,155,156,164,173,174, 176,25711.17,260,264,289,295,298,
30212.175,30212.176,304,305,310,340, 353, 359,360, 371,374, 418, 423,428, 434 meaning of 260-262 Orthodox 173,303; see aho Orthodox sources/scholarship 153,156,174,175, 21312.97,255,285,287,292,295,298, 299.366.374.392.42411.22 See ako cossacks (Don, Russian); kholopy; Muscovy; Rus; Rus’ Rusyns 154 Ruthenia 261-263 meaning of 261-263 palatinate of 208,217,226,261 Red 155,20522.54,208,20912.71,214,221, 223,227-229,233,261 See ako Rus’; Ukraine Ruthenian (Ruthene) captives/slaves 9,20,44,105,145,147, 154,156,198,227,269,275,34112-8,349, 42412.22 law 295,308, յո meaning of 261-263 Orthodox 263,276; see aho Orthodox population 91,253,262,263,313,321, 427,428 sources 283,295,309, յա territories 9,300,307,309,310,314,318 See aho cossacks; Rus; Ukrainian “Saracens” free 20,26,36-37,54,55,95,99,10012.36, 105,10712.78,108,352-357,360 slaves 26,29,36-37,44,52,102,106,108, ш, 347,348,355-357,360 See ako “Moorish” slaves; Muslim “Sarmaüan” slaves 349 Serbian slaves 109,349 serfs, serfdom 7,107,117,122,123,297՜299, 301, 307-310, 317, 421,42412.22, 426, 43612.63,437
448 INDEX Slavs free 253-255,258-262,265,288,321,322, 324,437 slaves 2911.23,44,154-156,250,252,365, 424И.22,432 slaving zones, concept of xi, xii, 5, 8,10,13, Tunis 395,40011.48 Turkey, present-day 432,435,438 See ako Ottoman Empire Turkic, Turkish captives/slaves 35,51,101,102,105,106, 109.283.287.288.291.293.294- 296, 187,237, 254, 32,437 Spanish slaves 34g See ako Iberian world spectrum, concept of 7,8,11,280,282,295, 299,301-303,305,310,311,314,315,317, 318,341-348,350,351И.29,354,35612.47, 357,359,437 cossacks 26012.20,285,286 raiders 255,279,283,321,424Л.22,427 296,299,322,323,413 slave-owners, sellers Tana (Tanais) see Azov Tatar(s) 2,4,12,26,33,48,94-96,10311.54, 253,260Ո.20,272,284,292,306,356, 359,389 Budjak 187-237,190Ո.8 captives/slaves 6, 8, 9,11,25, 29-31, 34,44-48, 51,52, 94, 95, 97,103-105, 108,109,111,117,120,169, 265, 268, 271, 283,285,287, 292,295,296,298, 299, 301,303,305И-193, 311-315, 319, 320,339,341,343,344,346-359, 437 Christian 97,108,109, in; see ako Muslim captives/slaves, baptized cossacks 286 Crimean 145-176,187-237,251,266,281, 290,292,312,364Ո.2,368-370,372, 161,167,292,426 Uighur slaves 349 Ukraine 208,255,259,262,263,265,271, 280,289,306,30922.210,319,427 present-day 206,228,251,260,435 See ako Rus’; Ruthenia Ukrainian(s) 145,154,227,25912.19,261-263, 27Յ captives/slaves 390,426 sources and scholarship 153,255, 26612.38, յա, 375,392 See ako cossacks (Ukrainian; Zaporozhian); Ruthenian unfreedom viii, ix, xiv, xv, xvii, 3,5-8, π, 13, 91,92,98, из, 250,255,257,267,269, 278.280.282.283.294- 296,309,317, 319,322,323,324,391,392
374-376,379,380,390,418,423,424, 432,433 Don 285,286 Lithuanian/Polish-Lithuanian 309, 312-314,317,318, raids 1-4,6,9-12,45,94,145,152-160, 164,167,168,170-172,174-176,178,18i, 187-237,25111.3,252-255,269,270, 277,278,283,310,315,321,322,365, 368-370,376,424-428,438 ransoming done by 51-53 slave-owners, buyers, sellers 44,51, 54-55,95,96,147-176,373,425-427 sources 151,155,268,366,37611.45, 42411.22 Trabzon see Trebizond Transatlantic see Atlantic Transylvania 1,127 Trebizond (Trabzon) 20,30,90,92,106, no, 273,281 Tripoli 390,394-402,408,4Ш2.78,412 Venetian 1,9,20,28,34,35,41,44,45,48, 51-54,56,90,92,95,97, ЮІП.43,262, 319,320,340,346,352,355-357,403, 40511.63,431 notaries, sources 10, n, 20,23,41, 43-46,48,55,96, ioin.43,341,346, 347, 348П.26,352,358 See ako Tana Venice 1,9-й, 20,28,32,33,37,42,44, 46, 47,49֊54, 56, 94-97,320,341,346-350, Յ52, 354, Յ56,157,347,350, 351, 354, Յ56,357,359, 404, 408,422,430 Wallachia 5,6,10, սշ, Ո7֊137,139. ւ57 159 See ako Romanian principalities Wallachians 2,170,349 Zaranj slaves 345 Zikhs 29,54,98,105,348 See ako Circassians •tUttbibHetMft Mönche·
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Contents Preface vh Ehud R. Toledano Acknowledgements xvii List of Figures and Tables xvn i Notes on Contributors xx Introduction і Felicia Roşu PART 1 The Italian Phase і Black Sea Slavery in Genoese Notarial Sources, i3th-i5th Centuries Michel Balard շ Slavery in the Black Sea Region in Venetian Notarial Sources, i4th-i5th Centuries 41 Sergei Karpov PART 2 Slavery and Christianity 3 The Role of Slaves in the Byzantine Economy, loth-nth Centuries: Legal Aspects 63 Daphne Penna 4 Christian Slave Traders, Slave Owners, and Slaves in the i3th֊i5th Centuries 90 Sandra Origone 5 The Orthodox Church and the Emancipation of Gypsy Slaves in the Romanian Principalities in the 19th Century И7 Viorel Achim
VI CONTENTS PART З Raiders and Captives on the Northern Shore 6 “It Was the Poles That Gave Me Most Pain”: Polish Slaves and Captives in the Crimea, 1475-1774 145 Mikhail Kizilav 7 How Captives Were Taken: The Making of Tatar Slaving Raids in the Early Modem Period 187 Andrzej Gliwa 8 Cossacks as Captive-Takers in the Ottoman Black Sea Region and Unfreedom in the Northern Countries 250 Maryna Kravets and Victor Ostapchuk PART 4 The Circassian Question 9 What Caused the 14th-Century Tatar-Circassian Shift? 339 Hannah Barker 10 Slaves of the Crimean Khan or Muslim Warriors? The Status of Circassians in the Early Modem Period 364 Natalia Królikowska-Jedlińska PART 5 The Black Sea and Global Slavery 11 People-Taking across the Mediterranean Maritime Frontier, 1675-1714 387 Colin Heywood 12 Slavery and the Slave Trade in the Atlantic and the Black Sea: A C omparative View 418 Dariusz Kołodziejczyk Index 443
Index Abazins (Abazinians) 379 Abkhazians 22,29,31,47,98,104,341,348, 370Ո.20,375,376,379,434Ո.56 abolition (general emancipation) xiv, xv, 10,117-139.421,427.437 abolitionism xv, Ո9,122/г.ю,128-132, Bulgarians (Bulgārs) 20,29,30,45,47,105, 108,109,274,276,343,348, Byzantium 3,7,8,10,19,20,36,63-85, 95/1.15,99,100-102,109,110,112,125, 146/1.4,187 See aho Romania 137.433 See also liberation of captives/slaves, manumission age of slaves 9,32-34,42,48-50,92,107, 146-147,157,287,289Ո.Ո5,289,290, 293,301-302,347 Aegean Sea 20,101,103,105, in, 347,392, 394,396,403,404,405Ո.63,407,412, 413.425«· 23 ‘Ajam slaves 345 Akkerman (Aqkerman, BilhorodDnistrovs'kyi, Maurocastro, Moncastro) 251,265,266,268,269,271, 272,354 29,45,47, 95, 98,104,105,343,345, 348/1.26,349,352 See also Ossetians Albanians 30,109,348 Algiers 393-395,408-413,429 Aqkerman see Akkerman Armenians 2,3,22,45,95,102,103,105,108, Alans 145,147,154,157,161,162Ո.93,168,169, 172-174,180,273,274,343,345,349,353 Atlantic (transatlantic) vii, viii, 2,3,12,13, 28,31,37,176,234,251,389,393,411,413, 418-439 Azov (Azaq, Tana, Tanais) 9,19,20,22,23, 28,29, 31-34,37,42-46,48-56, 92,94, 95, 97, 99,108, 251,262/1.27, 285,301, 340,352,353,355,356Ո.45,357,358 Azov, Sea of 37,353,356,389,392 Ãq slaves 343 Belarusians 154,260-262 Bilhorod-Dnistrovs’kyi see Akkerman Berbers 345,349 black slaves 31,175,390,397,420-422, 431-4ՅՅ, 436/1.61,437 Bosnians 105,348 Caifa (Kefe, Feodosia) 9,19-26,28,29, 31-37,42, 43,48, 90, 92,95-97, 99, 103,104,108,111,148,158,159,161,164, 165/г.пб, 170,251,262/Î.27,276,279,340, 353,355,356,367,369,370/1.20,418
governor of 369,371/1.26,374 province of 145,161,173,175,176,372/1.31 Candía 28 Catalans 19,23,31,102,349 See ako Iberian world Catholic captives / slaves 55,100,103,108,109,111, 145-147,149,156,160-163,167,173 Church/churches 99,111,170,213,312, 314,317.319,377,427 proselytism/expansion 10,52,53,91, 98-103,111,263,276,319,367,368n.11, 372,377,378 slave-owners 10,51,53,109 Chagatai slaves 343 See oho Mongols Chilia see Kilia Chinese slaves 45,352 Chios 36,90,92,97,102,103,105,107/1.80, 109, in Circassia 157,226,364-384 Circassians 2,3,6,9, u, 12,22,29-31,45-48, 54, 95, 98,102-104, no, 145, H7,157,175, 226, 250, 287, 293,339-384,433,434 See ako Zikhs continuum, concept of x, xv, 4,7,8, n, 280, 282,295,296,322,323,413 corsairs 6, n, 175,192,226,235,388-390, З93-З97,403-412,429//·40, 437 See ako piracy cossacks 2,3,6,8,11,146-148,150,155,159, 167,175,176,208,218,227,231,235, 250-324,374, 389,390,424, 426,437
444 INDEX cossacks (cont.) captives of 284-294 Don cossacks 146,253,256,257П.17, 259-261,264,271-274,279,280, 282-288,290-294,296,299-303.305. 321,322,390,394 qazaqs (kazaks) 146,147,258-262,265, 424И.22 Russian cossacks 256,259,260,264, 271,306 Ruthenian cossacks 261,262,273 Tatar cossacks 286 Turkic cossacks 260Ո.20,285,286 Ukrainian cossacks 256,259-264,272, 275,276,283-286, 28911.115,28911.116, 290,291,294,300,305,306,30911.210, 315.321.322,394Ո.23 Zaporozhian cossacks 146,154,159, 25711.17,260,261,263,264,271-274, 278-282,284-286,288,289,291,301, 305,322, 324,390,394,429 Crete 35,42,90, ioon.39 Crimea 1,2,11,12,20,35,36,48,95,10411.62, 106,145-181,188,251-253,255,257,261, 266,272,274,276-278,281,28411.86, 286,291,316,317,321,324,340,352,353, 355.376-379.4 9. 425,426, 431 captives/slaves from 150,250-324 Crimean Khanate 4,5,12,48,145-181, 187-237,250-253. 257гел7. 265, 266, 269, 271,274-276,278-280, 282,284, 289, 290, 291П.130, 293Ո.138,29811.162, 299П.163,304,305,312,314-316,319, 321,322,324,359,364-376,380,393, 394, 421,424,428,429η·40, 432 Ottoman Crimea 145,172,175,418 See ako Cafra, province of; Gazaria; Tatars (Crimean) Constantinople (Istanbul) 4,20,25,27,31, 3411.38,35,37,43, 65,66,68,82,85,90, 94,100,101,103,109, no, 112,158,167, 274,277,279,281,294,340,353,374, 375,376Ո.44,37611.46,390,392-394, 404,423,426,434П.56 Cumans 22,24,29,91,102,105,347,348 Daylamites 345 emancipation see abolition; liberation of captives/slaves, manumission Ethiopians 348 esir (yesir) 146,15311.36,193,210,266, 271-273,283,4241Î.22 See also lasyr ethnicity of slaves
6,7,9,11,12,29-31,33, 42-48,51,90,92-96,103-107, Ո7, n8, 145,146,154,163,173,174,250П.2,276, 286,288-289,32311.257,339,341-351, 354,359,390,391 Famagusta 102,105,108, no, in Feodosia see Cafra Franks 345 galleys 25,50,96,159,277,320,403,406, 407,412,413,425,430 galley slaves 1,5,8,157,159,425,430, 4361Î.60 See ako Ottoman fleet Gazaria 106,357 gender of slaves 9,31-34,37,42,45՜52,56, 57, 64, go, 92-94,97, ıoo, 103, io8n.8i, 146,14811.Ц, 157,162,165,179,286, 287,289,290П.И9,29211.133,293,295, 297, 299,323Ո.257, Յ42, 347,354,365, 42411.22,425,426 Genoa, Genoese 1,9-n, 19-37,42,43, 45,46,48,50,52-56,90-97, 99-103, 109-111,113,262Ո.27,340,341,34б֊357, 359, Յ60,37211.31,377,406,418, 419-422 See ako Cafra Georgia 226,273,358-360,377,435 Georgians 2,105,145,147,226,343 Golden Horde 24,29,31,36,47,48, Ո7,187, 200,235,250,251,312,339-341,347, 351-360,368,421 See ako Mongols Goths 104,349,35411.38 Greeks 3, 20, 22,25, 29,34, 35, 37, 45, 95, 98, 100-103,105,106,108-111,145,150,269, 274,276,343,345,348,352, 354ιι·38, 404,40611.68,407 Griffons 102,105,106,10711.79,108 Guanches 31 Gypsies (Roma) 3,6,10, Ո2,117-139,437
445 INDEX Habsburg monarchy 188,197,198,209η.71, շշ6 Hungarians (Magyars) 1,2,29,102,104,109, 145.154Ո-42,175.348 iasyr Ųasyr) 14321.36, 153,167.193 267,279, 283,28411.86,291,293,298, ЗП, 42422.22 See abo esir 29,45,99,102, in, 154,155,157,166,168, 169. та 175, 274,277.279.280.348,352. 401,402,419 Kefe see Caifa Khazars 95Ո.14,105, юбп.75 Khita’i slaves 343 kholopy 3,8,270,295-300,322,323, 1,9,11,24,26,29, 32, 34-37. 42,50. 56. 250, 287, 341. 342-347,350,356,359 Mamluks xiv, 31,35,36,342-347,35o, 35122.28,357,421,422,433и-5б merchants from 55,355-357,359, 360 sources from Iberian world 8,19,105,346,388,393, 40111.50 See abo Catalans; Spanish slaves Il-khanate 24,29,35622.47 See abo Persia; Persian slaves Indian slaves 345 Istanbul see Constantinople Jews Marniuk Sultanate 341-347,350,351,352, 35622.47,359,360 manumission 5,9,10,42,50,52-55,57, 92-94,103,106-112,132,157,165,296, 297,302,3u, 314,323Ա257,342,422, 42422.22 See abo liberation of captives/slaves; ransom Maurocastro see Akkerman Mediterranean Sea viii, xiii, 1-3,5,6, 8,9, 11-13,19,33,90,91,192,1931112,226, 235,236, 250,339-341,346,350,354, 359,387-414,431,437,438 Meskhians 34812.26,349 Kilia (Kili, Chilia, Licostomo) 90,92,95, 104,272,353 Kipchaks (Qipchaqs) 24,218,250,252,259, Mingrelians 22,98,341,348,358 Moldavia 5-7,10,112,117-129,131-139,204, 207,208,217,224,229,233,265 See abo Romanian principalities Moldavians 2 Moncastro see Akkerman Mongols 22,24,29,45,46,91,92,9421.7,102, 287, 343. 344,350, 351, 354.357 345 See abo Chagatai slaves; Golden Horde 424Л.22 Kurds Laz slaves 29,147,34812.26,349 liberation of
captives/slaves 1,51-55, ш, иг, 153,164,165,173.174.275-276,283, 285/2.86,315-316,410,426 See abo abolition; manumission; ransom Libyans 349 Licostomo see Kilia Lithuania, Grand Duchy of 11,48,261,262, 263,26522.33,266,278,282,291,295, 306,307-312,317,318,321,323,358, “Moorish” slaves 348 See abo “Saracen" slaves Muscovy u, 188, ւց7֊շօօ, 213,224,226,232, 234,235,251-254,259-262,264,265, 269,27022.47-48,271,275,278,282,283, 286,289,291,292,294,295-307,314, 316-318,321-323,359,365,37721.50, 393,428 diplomats írom See abo Poland-Lithuania 2,154,156,157,262,263,279, 313,321 274,277-279,285,288, 293,294 slavery in 295-305,439 sources from 359 Lithuanians 104,10622.75,252,343,352,354 257,262,265,274,275,283, 285 subjects of 2,3,8,9,147,154,262,274279,283,28521.86,288,289,29321.138, 294,310,311,390 Magyars see Hungarians Majars 349 See abo kholopy; Russia; Russians
446 Muslim captives/slaves 8,26,35,51,93, 95, ա, i66,256-269,271-277,279,283, 28411.86,286,287,289,291-294,296, 298-300,303,305,310-312,314-319. 322.347,355.358,424И.22 captives/slaves, baptized after capture/ enslavement or manumission 44, 51,52,93,97,98, loo, 102,104,106, 108,111,112,285,288,28911.115,294, 299-301,317-318; see oho religious conversion (of captives/slaves); Tatars, Christian proselytism 379 sources 23,146-148,151,153,164,175 Nayman slaves 343 Nogays 154,251-255,258, շ6օռ.շօ, 2Ö9,277,278,283,285,287,288, 29011.119,292-296,299, 30211.176, Зоб, 310,314,321,322,36411.1,366, 370, 371П.24, 3741Î.36,375, 376, 379, 425 Officium Sanēti Anthonii (Office of St Anthony) 26-28,96,355-357,360 Officium sclavorum Sancti Georgii (Office of St George) 35,37 Orthodox captives/slaves 10,51,55,91,98-100, 102-105,108,109,147,160,173,222,229, 269,274-276,284,34811.26 Church/churches 82, hi, 112,117-139,213, 263,276,290,298,303,317,377 population 10,276,303,404 monasteries 3,10, U2, U8-124,12911.29, 131-139,303,305 slave-owners 102,108,117-139,300 See also Russian Orthodox; Ruthenian Orthodox Ossetians 46,53,378,379 See also Alans Ottoman Empire (Porte) ix,xi, xiii, xiv, 1,2, 4-6,9,12,13,36,37,43,53,100,110, из, 133,145,148,151,15211.27,154,158-160, 164,167,172,173,175,176, ւ88, ւ8ց, ւցշ-194, ідб, 200, 21111.85, 2ւ6, 220, 224, 233, 234, 235, 237,250-256, 259, 264П.3О, 265-268, 270-272, 275-279, 28ւ, 28ց, 293, 294, 297, 298, 299Л-і63, INDEX 304-306, 310, 316, 317, 319, Յ22-324, 347, 364-366, 368-380, 3881Î.6, 390, 393՜ 395, 400-404, 41З, 4і8, 419, 421, 423-425, 427,429, 430,432,
434, 435-436İÎ.60, 438-439 captives/slaves from 270,274-277,280, 282,284,291 diplomats from 294 fleet of 159,277,394,404,425,430, 43611.60; see ako galleys merchants from 3 military of 154,198,21111.85,215,268,273, 277,279,280,287,369,380 146-148,151,155,157,202, 203,255-257,260-262,266-268,272, 273,277,279,283,316,3551141,366,370, sources from 371, 374,375, 377,379, 380,424,425, 43Һ 434ΐΐ·56 See ako Turkey; Turkic, Turkish Pera 28,90,92,100,10711.77,340,353,354, 356 Persian slaves 345 Persia, Safavid xiv, 12,157,158,251,292,298, 366,36711.10,370,371,37711-50,378,380 See ako Il֊khanate piracy, pirates 19,20,44,45,64,100-102,226, 388,389,391,403,404,41011.78,4U-413 See ako corsairs Poland-Lithuania (Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) 1,5,7, n, 44,147,155, 156,164,188,19311.12,194,195,197-202, 204-209,211Ո.85,220,221,224, 226-228,230,234,235,251-257,260, 262-264, շ66,270,275,276, 282, շ86, 289, շցւ, 295,29811.162,30311.182, 305-322, 324, Зб5, 367П.ІО, З74П.36, 378, 393, 423, 424, 42б, 428 captives/slaves from u, 145-176, 187-237,390,426-428,438 king of 267,291Л.130 slavery in 305-320 subjects of 14g, 262,265,268,275П.65, 283,29811.162,312,315,3741Î.36 Poland, kingdom of (Polish Crown) 11, 150-158,162-165,167-169,172-174,178, 181,194, īgs, 198,204,206,207,216,223, 228,229,232,256,262,263,266,267,270, 271,278-280,282,305-307,309,310,314, 316-320,324,418,424,426-428
447 INDEX Poland, modern-day 251,418,420,427,435, 436 η. 62 Porte see Ottoman Empire prices of slaves 9,33,34,37,42,49՜5ւ 53, 56, 90,93-95, ЮЗ, 34,138, ВД157,164, 169,170,269,270,28712.102,293,299, 300,319,410 present-day xi, 153,260,435 slavery in see kholopy; Muscovy See aho Muscovy; Rus’ Russian captives/slaves 9,29,31,44-48,51,54, 55, 94, 95,97, 98,102,104,105,10612.75, 108, no, in, 145,150,154,157,16112.93, 174,175,250, 29812.162,340, 341,343, 346,348-353,357-359 meaning of 8,9,2912.23,44,25012.2, Qipchaqs see Kipchaks Qiyâţ slaves 343 259Ո-19,341 ransom (redemption) 1-3,5-7,10, n, 51-53, 54,93,10712.78,108,133,134,137,147, 148,157,164,167-170,172-174,193, 194,220,225,251,255,265,268-270, 273-277,279-281,284-28521.86,286, 287,291-294,299,300,312,315-317, 321-323,340,351, з89и-7, 399,402,408, 411,41312-83,424 See ako liberation of captives/slaves; manumission religious conversion (of captives/slaves) 6, 10,91, 98-100,103,104,108,111,112, 145,161-163,166,167,173,284Л.86, 286-288,294,299-301,303,317,318, 342,375 baptism (of non-Muslims) after capture/ enslavement 32,51-54,98,100, 102-104,108, Ш, 128-12911.29,299 See also Muslim captives/slaves, baptized; Tatars, Christian Rhodes 101,102,105,106 Romania (Byzantine territories) 41,42,95, 105,106,108-И0,357 Romanian principalities 10,117-139 See aho Moldavia; Wallachia Rus 147,261η. 25, շ6շ, 273,341 See aho Muscovy; Russian; Ruthenian; Ukrainian Rus’ 252,25312.7,260-263,295,3°8 meaning of 260-262 See aho Muscovy; Russia; Ruthenia; Ukraine Russia 24,133,147,153,155,156,164,173,174, 176,25711.17,260,264,289,295,298,
30212.175,30212.176,304,305,310,340, 353, 359,360, 371,374, 418, 423,428, 434 meaning of 260-262 Orthodox 173,303; see aho Orthodox sources/scholarship 153,156,174,175, 21312.97,255,285,287,292,295,298, 299.366.374.392.42411.22 See ako cossacks (Don, Russian); kholopy; Muscovy; Rus; Rus’ Rusyns 154 Ruthenia 261-263 meaning of 261-263 palatinate of 208,217,226,261 Red 155,20522.54,208,20912.71,214,221, 223,227-229,233,261 See ako Rus’; Ukraine Ruthenian (Ruthene) captives/slaves 9,20,44,105,145,147, 154,156,198,227,269,275,34112-8,349, 42412.22 law 295,308, յո meaning of 261-263 Orthodox 263,276; see aho Orthodox population 91,253,262,263,313,321, 427,428 sources 283,295,309, յա territories 9,300,307,309,310,314,318 See aho cossacks; Rus; Ukrainian “Saracens” free 20,26,36-37,54,55,95,99,10012.36, 105,10712.78,108,352-357,360 slaves 26,29,36-37,44,52,102,106,108, ш, 347,348,355-357,360 See ako “Moorish” slaves; Muslim “Sarmaüan” slaves 349 Serbian slaves 109,349 serfs, serfdom 7,107,117,122,123,297՜299, 301, 307-310, 317, 421,42412.22, 426, 43612.63,437
448 INDEX Slavs free 253-255,258-262,265,288,321,322, 324,437 slaves 2911.23,44,154-156,250,252,365, 424И.22,432 slaving zones, concept of xi, xii, 5, 8,10,13, Tunis 395,40011.48 Turkey, present-day 432,435,438 See ako Ottoman Empire Turkic, Turkish captives/slaves 35,51,101,102,105,106, 109.283.287.288.291.293.294- 296, 187,237, 254, 32,437 Spanish slaves 34g See ako Iberian world spectrum, concept of 7,8,11,280,282,295, 299,301-303,305,310,311,314,315,317, 318,341-348,350,351И.29,354,35612.47, 357,359,437 cossacks 26012.20,285,286 raiders 255,279,283,321,424Л.22,427 296,299,322,323,413 slave-owners, sellers Tana (Tanais) see Azov Tatar(s) 2,4,12,26,33,48,94-96,10311.54, 253,260Ո.20,272,284,292,306,356, 359,389 Budjak 187-237,190Ո.8 captives/slaves 6, 8, 9,11,25, 29-31, 34,44-48, 51,52, 94, 95, 97,103-105, 108,109,111,117,120,169, 265, 268, 271, 283,285,287, 292,295,296,298, 299, 301,303,305И-193, 311-315, 319, 320,339,341,343,344,346-359, 437 Christian 97,108,109, in; see ako Muslim captives/slaves, baptized cossacks 286 Crimean 145-176,187-237,251,266,281, 290,292,312,364Ո.2,368-370,372, 161,167,292,426 Uighur slaves 349 Ukraine 208,255,259,262,263,265,271, 280,289,306,30922.210,319,427 present-day 206,228,251,260,435 See ako Rus’; Ruthenia Ukrainian(s) 145,154,227,25912.19,261-263, 27Յ captives/slaves 390,426 sources and scholarship 153,255, 26612.38, յա, 375,392 See ako cossacks (Ukrainian; Zaporozhian); Ruthenian unfreedom viii, ix, xiv, xv, xvii, 3,5-8, π, 13, 91,92,98, из, 250,255,257,267,269, 278.280.282.283.294- 296,309,317, 319,322,323,324,391,392
374-376,379,380,390,418,423,424, 432,433 Don 285,286 Lithuanian/Polish-Lithuanian 309, 312-314,317,318, raids 1-4,6,9-12,45,94,145,152-160, 164,167,168,170-172,174-176,178,18i, 187-237,25111.3,252-255,269,270, 277,278,283,310,315,321,322,365, 368-370,376,424-428,438 ransoming done by 51-53 slave-owners, buyers, sellers 44,51, 54-55,95,96,147-176,373,425-427 sources 151,155,268,366,37611.45, 42411.22 Trabzon see Trebizond Transatlantic see Atlantic Transylvania 1,127 Trebizond (Trabzon) 20,30,90,92,106, no, 273,281 Tripoli 390,394-402,408,4Ш2.78,412 Venetian 1,9,20,28,34,35,41,44,45,48, 51-54,56,90,92,95,97, ЮІП.43,262, 319,320,340,346,352,355-357,403, 40511.63,431 notaries, sources 10, n, 20,23,41, 43-46,48,55,96, ioin.43,341,346, 347, 348П.26,352,358 See ako Tana Venice 1,9-й, 20,28,32,33,37,42,44, 46, 47,49֊54, 56, 94-97,320,341,346-350, Յ52, 354, Յ56,157,347,350, 351, 354, Յ56,357,359, 404, 408,422,430 Wallachia 5,6,10, սշ, Ո7֊137,139. ւ57 159 See ako Romanian principalities Wallachians 2,170,349 Zaranj slaves 345 Zikhs 29,54,98,105,348 See ako Circassians •tUttbibHetMft Mönche· |
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| author2 | Roşu, Felicia 1976- |
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| bvnumber | BV047708093 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1292466107 (DE-599)BVBBV047708093 |
| era | Geschichte 900-1900 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 900-1900 |
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| genre | (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 2017 Leiden gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift 2017 Leiden |
| geographic | Schwarzmeer-Gebiet (DE-588)4208254-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Schwarzmeer-Gebiet |
| id | DE-604.BV047708093 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:59:49Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:19:45Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789004470712 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033091926 |
| oclc_num | 1292466107 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | XXIII, 448 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten (teilweise farbig) |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220311 gbd_0 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Brill |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Studies in global slavery |
| series2 | Studies in global slavery |
| spelling | Slavery in the Black Sea Region, c. 900-1900 forms of unfreedom at the intersection between Christianity and Islam edited by Felicia Roşu Slavery in the Black Sea Region, c.900-1900 Leiden ; Boston Brill [2022] © 2022 XXIII, 448 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten (teilweise farbig) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in global slavery volume 11 "Slavery in the Black Sea Region, c.900-1900 explores the Black Sea region as an encounter zone of cultures, legal regimes, religions, and enslavement practices. The topics discussed in the chapters include Byzantine slavery, late medieval slave trade patterns, slavery in Christian societies, Tatar and cossack raids, the position of Circassians in the slave trade, and comparisons with the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. This volume aims to stimulate a broader discussion on the patterns of unfreedom in the Black Sea area and to draw attention to the importance of this region in the broader debates on global slavery." Geschichte 900-1900 gnd rswk-swf Religion (DE-588)4049396-9 gnd rswk-swf Sklaverei (DE-588)4055260-3 gnd rswk-swf Sklavenhandel (DE-588)4198287-3 gnd rswk-swf Schwarzmeer-Gebiet (DE-588)4208254-7 gnd rswk-swf Slavery / Black Sea Coast / History Slavery / Black Sea Coast / Religious aspects Christianity and other religions / Islam Islam / Relations / Christianity Black Sea Coast / Social conditions Black Sea Coast / Religion Christianity Interfaith relations Islam Religion Slavery Slavery / Religious aspects Social conditions Asia / Black Sea Coast History (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 2017 Leiden gnd-content Schwarzmeer-Gebiet (DE-588)4208254-7 g Sklaverei (DE-588)4055260-3 s Sklavenhandel (DE-588)4198287-3 s Religion (DE-588)4049396-9 s Geschichte 900-1900 z DE-604 Roşu, Felicia 1976- (DE-588)1054682267 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-90-04-47089-7 Studies in global slavery volume 11 (DE-604)BV044773605 11 http://www.sehepunkte.de/2022/06/37166.html rezensiert in: sehepunkte 22 (2022), Nr. 6 Rezension Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033091926&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033091926&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Slavery in the Black Sea Region, c. 900-1900 forms of unfreedom at the intersection between Christianity and Islam Studies in global slavery Religion (DE-588)4049396-9 gnd Sklaverei (DE-588)4055260-3 gnd Sklavenhandel (DE-588)4198287-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4049396-9 (DE-588)4055260-3 (DE-588)4198287-3 (DE-588)4208254-7 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Slavery in the Black Sea Region, c. 900-1900 forms of unfreedom at the intersection between Christianity and Islam |
| title_alt | Slavery in the Black Sea Region, c.900-1900 |
| title_auth | Slavery in the Black Sea Region, c. 900-1900 forms of unfreedom at the intersection between Christianity and Islam |
| title_exact_search | Slavery in the Black Sea Region, c. 900-1900 forms of unfreedom at the intersection between Christianity and Islam |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Slavery in the Black Sea Region, c. 900-1900 forms of unfreedom at the intersection between Christianity and Islam |
| title_full | Slavery in the Black Sea Region, c. 900-1900 forms of unfreedom at the intersection between Christianity and Islam edited by Felicia Roşu |
| title_fullStr | Slavery in the Black Sea Region, c. 900-1900 forms of unfreedom at the intersection between Christianity and Islam edited by Felicia Roşu |
| title_full_unstemmed | Slavery in the Black Sea Region, c. 900-1900 forms of unfreedom at the intersection between Christianity and Islam edited by Felicia Roşu |
| title_short | Slavery in the Black Sea Region, c. 900-1900 |
| title_sort | slavery in the black sea region c 900 1900 forms of unfreedom at the intersection between christianity and islam |
| title_sub | forms of unfreedom at the intersection between Christianity and Islam |
| topic | Religion (DE-588)4049396-9 gnd Sklaverei (DE-588)4055260-3 gnd Sklavenhandel (DE-588)4198287-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Religion Sklaverei Sklavenhandel Schwarzmeer-Gebiet Konferenzschrift 2017 Leiden |
| url | http://www.sehepunkte.de/2022/06/37166.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033091926&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033091926&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV044773605 |
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