Housing Reform and China's Real Estate Industry: Review and Forecast
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Singapore
Springer Singapore Pte. Limited
2020
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Research Series on the Chinese Dream and China's Development Path Ser
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (171 pages) |
| ISBN: | 9789811309656 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Intro -- Series Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- The Macroeconomic System and the Real Estate Industry -- Housing Market -- Real Estate Finance -- Public Policies on Housing -- Housing System -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Real Estate Industry in the National Economy: History, Present and Future -- 1.1 Review -- 1.2 Is Housing Investment in China the Main Driver of Economic Growth? -- 1.2.1 Review of Literature -- 1.2.2 Data -- 1.2.3 Metering Methods and Empirical Results -- 1.2.4 Robustness Test -- 1.2.5 Conclusion -- 1.3 Does China's Real Estate Industry Have a High Level of Relevancy and Strong Driving Force? -- 1.3.1 Real Estate and Real Estate Industry -- 1.3.2 Analysis of Industrial Relevancy -- 1.3.3 Conclusion -- 1.4 Policy Forecast -- References -- Chapter 2: History and Outlook of China's Housing Market -- 2.1 A Brief History of China's Housing Market -- 2.1.1 Stage of Slow Release of Potential Demand Driven by the Housing Reform (1978-2001) -- 2.1.2 Stage of Short Supply and Soaring Housing Price Driven by Rapid Urbanization and Industrialization (2002-2013) -- 2.1.3 Stage When Structural Surplus and Shortage Co-exist (2014-present) -- 2.2 Problems and Challenges: Weaker Driving Forces and Prominent Structural Surplus -- 2.3 Outlook on Future Trend -- 2.3.1 Residents' Demand for ''Housing'' Is Replaced by the Demand for ''Good Housing'', and Housing Price Won't Experience Gen... -- 2.3.2 Short Supply Is Replaced by Structural Surplus and Structural Adjustment of Housing Price Is Unavoidable -- Chapter 3: Real Estate Finance in China: Evolution and Prospects -- 3.1 Institutions -- 3.1.1 Origin and Evolution -- 3.1.2 Main Problems -- 3.1.3 Outlook -- 3.2 Market -- 3.2.1 History -- 3.2.2 Main Problems -- 3.2.3 Outlook -- 3.3 Policies -- 3.3.1 Evolution History | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 3.3.1.1 No.18 Document in 2003-2008: Commercial Housing Financing Demand Was Regulated -- 3.3.2 Main Problems -- 3.3.3 Outlook -- References -- Chapter 4: Housing Security in China: History and Future Trend -- 4.1 Evolution of Housing Security System in China -- 4.1.1 The First Period (1949-1978): Welfare Housing Was Distributed at Low Rent -- 4.1.2 The Second Period (1979-1997): Market-Oriented Institutional Reform -- 4.1.2.1 The Period of Overall Auxiliary Reform: Subsidized Rent Increase and Housing Provident Fund Pushed Housing Commerciali... -- 4.1.3 The Third Period (1998-2007): The System of Monetary Housing Distribution -- 4.1.4 The Fourth Period (2008-Present): Establishment of a Housing Supply System with Equal Stress on Security and Commercial ... -- 4.2 Problems -- 4.2.1 First, Unitary Security Model and Household Registration Discrimination -- 4.2.2 Second, The Housing Security System Isn't Systemic Enough and Has Major Loopholes -- 4.2.3 Third, The Generally High Rent for Public Rental Housing Easily Leads to Effects That Cannot Meet Expectations -- 4.2.4 Fourth, Uneven Coverage of Low-Income Housing in Different Regions Leads to Unfair Income Redistribution -- 4.2.5 Fifth, Low-Income Housing Is Concentrated and Mostly in Suburbs -- 4.2.6 Sixth, Low-Income Housing Is Under Heavy Capital Pressure -- 4.2.7 Seventh, Massive Construction Has Quality Hazards -- 4.2.8 Eighth, Some Low-Income Housing Gets Cold Shoulder and Fair Distribution Faces Challenge -- 4.2.9 Ninth, Low-Rent, Low-Quality Low-Income Housing Is in Short Supply and Rental Low-Income Housing Is of a Small Proportion -- 4.2.10 Tenth, Housing Statistics and Long-Term Housing Security Plan for a New Type of Urbanization Are Absent -- 4.2.11 Eleventh, New Ghettos and Community Management Problems May Appear -- 4.3 Future Trend -- References | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Chapter 5: Urban and Rural Housing Systems in China: Evolution and Future Prospects -- 5.1 History -- 5.1.1 History of Rural Housing System in China -- 5.1.2 Old Urban Housing System in China -- 5.1.3 Reform of Urban Housing System in China -- 5.2 Problems -- 5.2.1 Urban and Rural Housing Markets Are Separate -- 5.2.2 Urban and Rural Housing Supply Systems Are Different and Not Well Developed -- 5.2.3 Basic Urban and Rural Housing Systems Are Different and Not Well Developed -- 5.2.4 Housing Auxiliary Systems in Urban and Rural Areas Are Different and Separate -- 5.3 Current Situation and Trend of Housing for Urban and Rural Residents in China -- 5.3.1 Current Housing Status for Urban and Rural Residents in China -- 5.3.2 Basic Housing Status for Rural Residents in China -- 5.3.3 Basic Housing Status for Urban Residents in China -- 5.3.4 Future Trend of Urban and Rural Housing in China -- 5.4 Reform and Prospects -- 5.4.1 Establishing a Urban-Rural Integrated Housing System -- 5.4.2 Establishing Urban-Rural Integrated Housing Supply System -- 5.4.3 Establishing a Urban-Rural Integrated Basic Housing System -- 5.4.4 Establishing Urban-Rural Integrated Auxiliary Housing Systems -- References -- Chapter 6: Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems in China: History and Future -- 6.1 History Land Tenure System -- 6.1.1 Evolution of China's Basic Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems from the Founding of PRC to the Reform -- 6.1.1.1 Evolution of Rural Land Tenure System -- 6.1.1.2 Evolution of Urban Land Tenure System -- 6.1.2 Characteristics and Problems of China's Basic Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems from the Founding of the PRC to the Re... -- 6.1.2.1 Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems -- 6.1.2.2 Urban Land Tenure System -- 6.1.2.3 Rural Land Tenure System -- 6.1.3 Reform and Evolution of China's Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems Since Reform | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 6.1.3.1 Reform of Rural Land Tenure System -- 6.1.3.2 Paid Use of Urban Land -- 6.2 New Characteristics Land Tenure System Since Reform and Opening Up -- 6.2.1 Characteristics of Urban Land Tenure System Including Housing Land Tenure System -- 6.2.2 Characteristics of Urban Housing Land Tenure System -- 6.2.3 Characteristics of Rural Farmland Tenure System -- 6.2.4 Characteristics of Rural Homestead System -- 6.3 Problems Land Tenure System Since Reform and Opening Up -- 6.3.1 Duality of Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems -- 6.3.2 Absence and Ambiguity of Basic Systems -- 6.3.3 Monopoly in Land Operation -- 6.3.4 Unsound Management System -- 6.4 Deepening the Reform Land Tenure System and Future Prospects -- 6.4.1 Establishing an Urban-Rural Integrated Land Tenure System -- 6.4.2 Establishing a Clear Basic System -- 6.4.3 Establishing a Market-Based Land Operation Mechanism -- 6.4.4 Establishing a Smooth Management System -- Chapter 7: Land and Property Taxation and Fiscal Reform and Land Market Control -- 7.1 Evolution of Land Management System -- 7.1.1 Rural Land Tenure System -- 7.1.2 Urban Land and Housing Property System -- 7.2 Functions and Evolution of Land Fiscal and Tax Systems -- 7.2.1 Basic Structure of Land Tax System -- 7.2.2 Development History of Land Tax System -- 7.3 China's Unique Land Finance and Its Risks -- 7.3.1 Meaning of Land Finance -- 7.3.2 Risks of Land Finance -- 7.4 Main Problems in Current Land Management System -- 7.4.1 Division of Government Authority Over Land-Related Matters and Responsibility for Land Expenditure Is Unclear -- 7.4.2 Systematic Structure of Government Land Income Arrangement Is Irrational -- 7.4.3 Government Budgetary Management of Land-Related Income and Expenditure Is Not Standardized -- 7.4.4 The Tax System's Adjusting Function Is Seriously Restricted | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 7.5 Outlook on the Reform of China's Land Management System -- 7.5.1 Establish a Unified Land Factor Market for Urban and Rural Areas -- 7.5.2 Improve the Land Tax System to Meet the Requirements of Modern State Governance -- 7.5.3 Open Sources of Local Fiscal Revenue Focused on Land Tax | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| contents | Intro -- Series Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- The Macroeconomic System and the Real Estate Industry -- Housing Market -- Real Estate Finance -- Public Policies on Housing -- Housing System -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Real Estate Industry in the National Economy: History, Present and Future -- 1.1 Review -- 1.2 Is Housing Investment in China the Main Driver of Economic Growth? -- 1.2.1 Review of Literature -- 1.2.2 Data -- 1.2.3 Metering Methods and Empirical Results -- 1.2.4 Robustness Test -- 1.2.5 Conclusion -- 1.3 Does China's Real Estate Industry Have a High Level of Relevancy and Strong Driving Force? -- 1.3.1 Real Estate and Real Estate Industry -- 1.3.2 Analysis of Industrial Relevancy -- 1.3.3 Conclusion -- 1.4 Policy Forecast -- References -- Chapter 2: History and Outlook of China's Housing Market -- 2.1 A Brief History of China's Housing Market -- 2.1.1 Stage of Slow Release of Potential Demand Driven by the Housing Reform (1978-2001) -- 2.1.2 Stage of Short Supply and Soaring Housing Price Driven by Rapid Urbanization and Industrialization (2002-2013) -- 2.1.3 Stage When Structural Surplus and Shortage Co-exist (2014-present) -- 2.2 Problems and Challenges: Weaker Driving Forces and Prominent Structural Surplus -- 2.3 Outlook on Future Trend -- 2.3.1 Residents' Demand for ''Housing'' Is Replaced by the Demand for ''Good Housing'', and Housing Price Won't Experience Gen... -- 2.3.2 Short Supply Is Replaced by Structural Surplus and Structural Adjustment of Housing Price Is Unavoidable -- Chapter 3: Real Estate Finance in China: Evolution and Prospects -- 3.1 Institutions -- 3.1.1 Origin and Evolution -- 3.1.2 Main Problems -- 3.1.3 Outlook -- 3.2 Market -- 3.2.1 History -- 3.2.2 Main Problems -- 3.2.3 Outlook -- 3.3 Policies -- 3.3.1 Evolution History 3.3.1.1 No.18 Document in 2003-2008: Commercial Housing Financing Demand Was Regulated -- 3.3.2 Main Problems -- 3.3.3 Outlook -- References -- Chapter 4: Housing Security in China: History and Future Trend -- 4.1 Evolution of Housing Security System in China -- 4.1.1 The First Period (1949-1978): Welfare Housing Was Distributed at Low Rent -- 4.1.2 The Second Period (1979-1997): Market-Oriented Institutional Reform -- 4.1.2.1 The Period of Overall Auxiliary Reform: Subsidized Rent Increase and Housing Provident Fund Pushed Housing Commerciali... -- 4.1.3 The Third Period (1998-2007): The System of Monetary Housing Distribution -- 4.1.4 The Fourth Period (2008-Present): Establishment of a Housing Supply System with Equal Stress on Security and Commercial ... -- 4.2 Problems -- 4.2.1 First, Unitary Security Model and Household Registration Discrimination -- 4.2.2 Second, The Housing Security System Isn't Systemic Enough and Has Major Loopholes -- 4.2.3 Third, The Generally High Rent for Public Rental Housing Easily Leads to Effects That Cannot Meet Expectations -- 4.2.4 Fourth, Uneven Coverage of Low-Income Housing in Different Regions Leads to Unfair Income Redistribution -- 4.2.5 Fifth, Low-Income Housing Is Concentrated and Mostly in Suburbs -- 4.2.6 Sixth, Low-Income Housing Is Under Heavy Capital Pressure -- 4.2.7 Seventh, Massive Construction Has Quality Hazards -- 4.2.8 Eighth, Some Low-Income Housing Gets Cold Shoulder and Fair Distribution Faces Challenge -- 4.2.9 Ninth, Low-Rent, Low-Quality Low-Income Housing Is in Short Supply and Rental Low-Income Housing Is of a Small Proportion -- 4.2.10 Tenth, Housing Statistics and Long-Term Housing Security Plan for a New Type of Urbanization Are Absent -- 4.2.11 Eleventh, New Ghettos and Community Management Problems May Appear -- 4.3 Future Trend -- References Chapter 5: Urban and Rural Housing Systems in China: Evolution and Future Prospects -- 5.1 History -- 5.1.1 History of Rural Housing System in China -- 5.1.2 Old Urban Housing System in China -- 5.1.3 Reform of Urban Housing System in China -- 5.2 Problems -- 5.2.1 Urban and Rural Housing Markets Are Separate -- 5.2.2 Urban and Rural Housing Supply Systems Are Different and Not Well Developed -- 5.2.3 Basic Urban and Rural Housing Systems Are Different and Not Well Developed -- 5.2.4 Housing Auxiliary Systems in Urban and Rural Areas Are Different and Separate -- 5.3 Current Situation and Trend of Housing for Urban and Rural Residents in China -- 5.3.1 Current Housing Status for Urban and Rural Residents in China -- 5.3.2 Basic Housing Status for Rural Residents in China -- 5.3.3 Basic Housing Status for Urban Residents in China -- 5.3.4 Future Trend of Urban and Rural Housing in China -- 5.4 Reform and Prospects -- 5.4.1 Establishing a Urban-Rural Integrated Housing System -- 5.4.2 Establishing Urban-Rural Integrated Housing Supply System -- 5.4.3 Establishing a Urban-Rural Integrated Basic Housing System -- 5.4.4 Establishing Urban-Rural Integrated Auxiliary Housing Systems -- References -- Chapter 6: Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems in China: History and Future -- 6.1 History Land Tenure System -- 6.1.1 Evolution of China's Basic Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems from the Founding of PRC to the Reform -- 6.1.1.1 Evolution of Rural Land Tenure System -- 6.1.1.2 Evolution of Urban Land Tenure System -- 6.1.2 Characteristics and Problems of China's Basic Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems from the Founding of the PRC to the Re... -- 6.1.2.1 Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems -- 6.1.2.2 Urban Land Tenure System -- 6.1.2.3 Rural Land Tenure System -- 6.1.3 Reform and Evolution of China's Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems Since Reform 6.1.3.1 Reform of Rural Land Tenure System -- 6.1.3.2 Paid Use of Urban Land -- 6.2 New Characteristics Land Tenure System Since Reform and Opening Up -- 6.2.1 Characteristics of Urban Land Tenure System Including Housing Land Tenure System -- 6.2.2 Characteristics of Urban Housing Land Tenure System -- 6.2.3 Characteristics of Rural Farmland Tenure System -- 6.2.4 Characteristics of Rural Homestead System -- 6.3 Problems Land Tenure System Since Reform and Opening Up -- 6.3.1 Duality of Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems -- 6.3.2 Absence and Ambiguity of Basic Systems -- 6.3.3 Monopoly in Land Operation -- 6.3.4 Unsound Management System -- 6.4 Deepening the Reform Land Tenure System and Future Prospects -- 6.4.1 Establishing an Urban-Rural Integrated Land Tenure System -- 6.4.2 Establishing a Clear Basic System -- 6.4.3 Establishing a Market-Based Land Operation Mechanism -- 6.4.4 Establishing a Smooth Management System -- Chapter 7: Land and Property Taxation and Fiscal Reform and Land Market Control -- 7.1 Evolution of Land Management System -- 7.1.1 Rural Land Tenure System -- 7.1.2 Urban Land and Housing Property System -- 7.2 Functions and Evolution of Land Fiscal and Tax Systems -- 7.2.1 Basic Structure of Land Tax System -- 7.2.2 Development History of Land Tax System -- 7.3 China's Unique Land Finance and Its Risks -- 7.3.1 Meaning of Land Finance -- 7.3.2 Risks of Land Finance -- 7.4 Main Problems in Current Land Management System -- 7.4.1 Division of Government Authority Over Land-Related Matters and Responsibility for Land Expenditure Is Unclear -- 7.4.2 Systematic Structure of Government Land Income Arrangement Is Irrational -- 7.4.3 Government Budgetary Management of Land-Related Income and Expenditure Is Not Standardized -- 7.4.4 The Tax System's Adjusting Function Is Seriously Restricted 7.5 Outlook on the Reform of China's Land Management System -- 7.5.1 Establish a Unified Land Factor Market for Urban and Rural Areas -- 7.5.2 Improve the Land Tax System to Meet the Requirements of Modern State Governance -- 7.5.3 Open Sources of Local Fiscal Revenue Focused on Land Tax |
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| dewey-full | 333.330951 |
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Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- The Macroeconomic System and the Real Estate Industry -- Housing Market -- Real Estate Finance -- Public Policies on Housing -- Housing System -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Real Estate Industry in the National Economy: History, Present and Future -- 1.1 Review -- 1.2 Is Housing Investment in China the Main Driver of Economic Growth? -- 1.2.1 Review of Literature -- 1.2.2 Data -- 1.2.3 Metering Methods and Empirical Results -- 1.2.4 Robustness Test -- 1.2.5 Conclusion -- 1.3 Does China's Real Estate Industry Have a High Level of Relevancy and Strong Driving Force? -- 1.3.1 Real Estate and Real Estate Industry -- 1.3.2 Analysis of Industrial Relevancy -- 1.3.3 Conclusion -- 1.4 Policy Forecast -- References -- Chapter 2: History and Outlook of China's Housing Market -- 2.1 A Brief History of China's Housing Market -- 2.1.1 Stage of Slow Release of Potential Demand Driven by the Housing Reform (1978-2001) -- 2.1.2 Stage of Short Supply and Soaring Housing Price Driven by Rapid Urbanization and Industrialization (2002-2013) -- 2.1.3 Stage When Structural Surplus and Shortage Co-exist (2014-present) -- 2.2 Problems and Challenges: Weaker Driving Forces and Prominent Structural Surplus -- 2.3 Outlook on Future Trend -- 2.3.1 Residents' Demand for ''Housing'' Is Replaced by the Demand for ''Good Housing'', and Housing Price Won't Experience Gen... -- 2.3.2 Short Supply Is Replaced by Structural Surplus and Structural Adjustment of Housing Price Is Unavoidable -- Chapter 3: Real Estate Finance in China: Evolution and Prospects -- 3.1 Institutions -- 3.1.1 Origin and Evolution -- 3.1.2 Main Problems -- 3.1.3 Outlook -- 3.2 Market -- 3.2.1 History -- 3.2.2 Main Problems -- 3.2.3 Outlook -- 3.3 Policies -- 3.3.1 Evolution History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3.3.1.1 No.18 Document in 2003-2008: Commercial Housing Financing Demand Was Regulated -- 3.3.2 Main Problems -- 3.3.3 Outlook -- 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Housing in Different Regions Leads to Unfair Income Redistribution -- 4.2.5 Fifth, Low-Income Housing Is Concentrated and Mostly in Suburbs -- 4.2.6 Sixth, Low-Income Housing Is Under Heavy Capital Pressure -- 4.2.7 Seventh, Massive Construction Has Quality Hazards -- 4.2.8 Eighth, Some Low-Income Housing Gets Cold Shoulder and Fair Distribution Faces Challenge -- 4.2.9 Ninth, Low-Rent, Low-Quality Low-Income Housing Is in Short Supply and Rental Low-Income Housing Is of a Small Proportion -- 4.2.10 Tenth, Housing Statistics and Long-Term Housing Security Plan for a New Type of Urbanization Are Absent -- 4.2.11 Eleventh, New Ghettos and Community Management Problems May Appear -- 4.3 Future Trend -- References</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chapter 5: Urban and Rural Housing Systems in China: Evolution and Future Prospects -- 5.1 History -- 5.1.1 History of Rural Housing System in China -- 5.1.2 Old Urban Housing System in China -- 5.1.3 Reform of Urban Housing System in China -- 5.2 Problems -- 5.2.1 Urban and Rural Housing Markets Are Separate -- 5.2.2 Urban and Rural Housing Supply Systems Are Different and Not Well Developed -- 5.2.3 Basic Urban and Rural Housing Systems Are Different and Not Well Developed -- 5.2.4 Housing Auxiliary Systems in Urban and Rural Areas Are Different and Separate -- 5.3 Current Situation and Trend of Housing for Urban and Rural Residents in China -- 5.3.1 Current Housing Status for Urban and Rural Residents in China -- 5.3.2 Basic Housing Status for Rural Residents in China -- 5.3.3 Basic Housing Status for Urban Residents in China -- 5.3.4 Future Trend of Urban and Rural Housing in China -- 5.4 Reform and Prospects -- 5.4.1 Establishing a Urban-Rural Integrated Housing System -- 5.4.2 Establishing Urban-Rural Integrated Housing Supply System -- 5.4.3 Establishing a Urban-Rural Integrated Basic Housing System -- 5.4.4 Establishing Urban-Rural Integrated Auxiliary Housing Systems -- References -- Chapter 6: Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems in China: History and Future -- 6.1 History Land Tenure System -- 6.1.1 Evolution of China's Basic Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems from the Founding of PRC to the Reform -- 6.1.1.1 Evolution of Rural Land Tenure System -- 6.1.1.2 Evolution of Urban Land Tenure System -- 6.1.2 Characteristics and Problems of China's Basic Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems from the Founding of the PRC to the Re... -- 6.1.2.1 Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems -- 6.1.2.2 Urban Land Tenure System -- 6.1.2.3 Rural Land Tenure System -- 6.1.3 Reform and Evolution of China's Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems Since Reform</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">6.1.3.1 Reform of Rural Land Tenure System -- 6.1.3.2 Paid Use of Urban Land -- 6.2 New Characteristics Land Tenure System Since Reform and Opening Up -- 6.2.1 Characteristics of Urban Land Tenure System Including Housing Land Tenure System -- 6.2.2 Characteristics of Urban Housing Land Tenure System -- 6.2.3 Characteristics of Rural Farmland Tenure System -- 6.2.4 Characteristics of Rural Homestead System -- 6.3 Problems Land Tenure System Since Reform and Opening Up -- 6.3.1 Duality of Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems -- 6.3.2 Absence and Ambiguity of Basic Systems -- 6.3.3 Monopoly in Land Operation -- 6.3.4 Unsound Management System -- 6.4 Deepening the Reform Land Tenure System and Future Prospects -- 6.4.1 Establishing an Urban-Rural Integrated Land Tenure System -- 6.4.2 Establishing a Clear Basic System -- 6.4.3 Establishing a Market-Based Land Operation Mechanism -- 6.4.4 Establishing a Smooth Management System -- Chapter 7: Land and Property Taxation and Fiscal Reform and Land Market Control -- 7.1 Evolution of Land Management System -- 7.1.1 Rural Land Tenure System -- 7.1.2 Urban Land and Housing Property System -- 7.2 Functions and Evolution of Land Fiscal and Tax Systems -- 7.2.1 Basic Structure of Land Tax System -- 7.2.2 Development History of Land Tax System -- 7.3 China's Unique Land Finance and Its Risks -- 7.3.1 Meaning of Land Finance -- 7.3.2 Risks of Land Finance -- 7.4 Main Problems in Current Land Management System -- 7.4.1 Division of Government Authority Over Land-Related Matters and Responsibility for Land Expenditure Is Unclear -- 7.4.2 Systematic Structure of Government Land Income Arrangement Is Irrational -- 7.4.3 Government Budgetary Management of Land-Related Income and Expenditure Is Not Standardized -- 7.4.4 The Tax System's Adjusting Function Is Seriously Restricted</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">7.5 Outlook on the Reform of China's Land Management System -- 7.5.1 Establish a Unified Land Factor Market for Urban and Rural Areas -- 7.5.2 Improve the Land Tax System to Meet the Requirements of Modern State Governance -- 7.5.3 Open Sources of Local Fiscal Revenue Focused on Land Tax</subfield></datafield><datafield 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Limited,c2020</subfield><subfield code="z">9789811309649</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-30-PQE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033077293</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | China |
| id | DE-604.BV047693300 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:57:26Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:19:20Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789811309656 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033077293 |
| oclc_num | 1197097335 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| physical | 1 online resource (171 pages) |
| psigel | ZDB-30-PQE |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Springer Singapore Pte. Limited |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Research Series on the Chinese Dream and China's Development Path Ser |
| spelling | Ni, Pengfei Verfasser aut Housing Reform and China's Real Estate Industry Review and Forecast Singapore Springer Singapore Pte. Limited 2020 ©2020 1 online resource (171 pages) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Research Series on the Chinese Dream and China's Development Path Ser Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources Intro -- Series Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- The Macroeconomic System and the Real Estate Industry -- Housing Market -- Real Estate Finance -- Public Policies on Housing -- Housing System -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Real Estate Industry in the National Economy: History, Present and Future -- 1.1 Review -- 1.2 Is Housing Investment in China the Main Driver of Economic Growth? -- 1.2.1 Review of Literature -- 1.2.2 Data -- 1.2.3 Metering Methods and Empirical Results -- 1.2.4 Robustness Test -- 1.2.5 Conclusion -- 1.3 Does China's Real Estate Industry Have a High Level of Relevancy and Strong Driving Force? -- 1.3.1 Real Estate and Real Estate Industry -- 1.3.2 Analysis of Industrial Relevancy -- 1.3.3 Conclusion -- 1.4 Policy Forecast -- References -- Chapter 2: History and Outlook of China's Housing Market -- 2.1 A Brief History of China's Housing Market -- 2.1.1 Stage of Slow Release of Potential Demand Driven by the Housing Reform (1978-2001) -- 2.1.2 Stage of Short Supply and Soaring Housing Price Driven by Rapid Urbanization and Industrialization (2002-2013) -- 2.1.3 Stage When Structural Surplus and Shortage Co-exist (2014-present) -- 2.2 Problems and Challenges: Weaker Driving Forces and Prominent Structural Surplus -- 2.3 Outlook on Future Trend -- 2.3.1 Residents' Demand for ''Housing'' Is Replaced by the Demand for ''Good Housing'', and Housing Price Won't Experience Gen... -- 2.3.2 Short Supply Is Replaced by Structural Surplus and Structural Adjustment of Housing Price Is Unavoidable -- Chapter 3: Real Estate Finance in China: Evolution and Prospects -- 3.1 Institutions -- 3.1.1 Origin and Evolution -- 3.1.2 Main Problems -- 3.1.3 Outlook -- 3.2 Market -- 3.2.1 History -- 3.2.2 Main Problems -- 3.2.3 Outlook -- 3.3 Policies -- 3.3.1 Evolution History 3.3.1.1 No.18 Document in 2003-2008: Commercial Housing Financing Demand Was Regulated -- 3.3.2 Main Problems -- 3.3.3 Outlook -- References -- Chapter 4: Housing Security in China: History and Future Trend -- 4.1 Evolution of Housing Security System in China -- 4.1.1 The First Period (1949-1978): Welfare Housing Was Distributed at Low Rent -- 4.1.2 The Second Period (1979-1997): Market-Oriented Institutional Reform -- 4.1.2.1 The Period of Overall Auxiliary Reform: Subsidized Rent Increase and Housing Provident Fund Pushed Housing Commerciali... -- 4.1.3 The Third Period (1998-2007): The System of Monetary Housing Distribution -- 4.1.4 The Fourth Period (2008-Present): Establishment of a Housing Supply System with Equal Stress on Security and Commercial ... -- 4.2 Problems -- 4.2.1 First, Unitary Security Model and Household Registration Discrimination -- 4.2.2 Second, The Housing Security System Isn't Systemic Enough and Has Major Loopholes -- 4.2.3 Third, The Generally High Rent for Public Rental Housing Easily Leads to Effects That Cannot Meet Expectations -- 4.2.4 Fourth, Uneven Coverage of Low-Income Housing in Different Regions Leads to Unfair Income Redistribution -- 4.2.5 Fifth, Low-Income Housing Is Concentrated and Mostly in Suburbs -- 4.2.6 Sixth, Low-Income Housing Is Under Heavy Capital Pressure -- 4.2.7 Seventh, Massive Construction Has Quality Hazards -- 4.2.8 Eighth, Some Low-Income Housing Gets Cold Shoulder and Fair Distribution Faces Challenge -- 4.2.9 Ninth, Low-Rent, Low-Quality Low-Income Housing Is in Short Supply and Rental Low-Income Housing Is of a Small Proportion -- 4.2.10 Tenth, Housing Statistics and Long-Term Housing Security Plan for a New Type of Urbanization Are Absent -- 4.2.11 Eleventh, New Ghettos and Community Management Problems May Appear -- 4.3 Future Trend -- References Chapter 5: Urban and Rural Housing Systems in China: Evolution and Future Prospects -- 5.1 History -- 5.1.1 History of Rural Housing System in China -- 5.1.2 Old Urban Housing System in China -- 5.1.3 Reform of Urban Housing System in China -- 5.2 Problems -- 5.2.1 Urban and Rural Housing Markets Are Separate -- 5.2.2 Urban and Rural Housing Supply Systems Are Different and Not Well Developed -- 5.2.3 Basic Urban and Rural Housing Systems Are Different and Not Well Developed -- 5.2.4 Housing Auxiliary Systems in Urban and Rural Areas Are Different and Separate -- 5.3 Current Situation and Trend of Housing for Urban and Rural Residents in China -- 5.3.1 Current Housing Status for Urban and Rural Residents in China -- 5.3.2 Basic Housing Status for Rural Residents in China -- 5.3.3 Basic Housing Status for Urban Residents in China -- 5.3.4 Future Trend of Urban and Rural Housing in China -- 5.4 Reform and Prospects -- 5.4.1 Establishing a Urban-Rural Integrated Housing System -- 5.4.2 Establishing Urban-Rural Integrated Housing Supply System -- 5.4.3 Establishing a Urban-Rural Integrated Basic Housing System -- 5.4.4 Establishing Urban-Rural Integrated Auxiliary Housing Systems -- References -- Chapter 6: Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems in China: History and Future -- 6.1 History Land Tenure System -- 6.1.1 Evolution of China's Basic Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems from the Founding of PRC to the Reform -- 6.1.1.1 Evolution of Rural Land Tenure System -- 6.1.1.2 Evolution of Urban Land Tenure System -- 6.1.2 Characteristics and Problems of China's Basic Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems from the Founding of the PRC to the Re... -- 6.1.2.1 Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems -- 6.1.2.2 Urban Land Tenure System -- 6.1.2.3 Rural Land Tenure System -- 6.1.3 Reform and Evolution of China's Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems Since Reform 6.1.3.1 Reform of Rural Land Tenure System -- 6.1.3.2 Paid Use of Urban Land -- 6.2 New Characteristics Land Tenure System Since Reform and Opening Up -- 6.2.1 Characteristics of Urban Land Tenure System Including Housing Land Tenure System -- 6.2.2 Characteristics of Urban Housing Land Tenure System -- 6.2.3 Characteristics of Rural Farmland Tenure System -- 6.2.4 Characteristics of Rural Homestead System -- 6.3 Problems Land Tenure System Since Reform and Opening Up -- 6.3.1 Duality of Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems -- 6.3.2 Absence and Ambiguity of Basic Systems -- 6.3.3 Monopoly in Land Operation -- 6.3.4 Unsound Management System -- 6.4 Deepening the Reform Land Tenure System and Future Prospects -- 6.4.1 Establishing an Urban-Rural Integrated Land Tenure System -- 6.4.2 Establishing a Clear Basic System -- 6.4.3 Establishing a Market-Based Land Operation Mechanism -- 6.4.4 Establishing a Smooth Management System -- Chapter 7: Land and Property Taxation and Fiscal Reform and Land Market Control -- 7.1 Evolution of Land Management System -- 7.1.1 Rural Land Tenure System -- 7.1.2 Urban Land and Housing Property System -- 7.2 Functions and Evolution of Land Fiscal and Tax Systems -- 7.2.1 Basic Structure of Land Tax System -- 7.2.2 Development History of Land Tax System -- 7.3 China's Unique Land Finance and Its Risks -- 7.3.1 Meaning of Land Finance -- 7.3.2 Risks of Land Finance -- 7.4 Main Problems in Current Land Management System -- 7.4.1 Division of Government Authority Over Land-Related Matters and Responsibility for Land Expenditure Is Unclear -- 7.4.2 Systematic Structure of Government Land Income Arrangement Is Irrational -- 7.4.3 Government Budgetary Management of Land-Related Income and Expenditure Is Not Standardized -- 7.4.4 The Tax System's Adjusting Function Is Seriously Restricted 7.5 Outlook on the Reform of China's Land Management System -- 7.5.1 Establish a Unified Land Factor Market for Urban and Rural Areas -- 7.5.2 Improve the Land Tax System to Meet the Requirements of Modern State Governance -- 7.5.3 Open Sources of Local Fiscal Revenue Focused on Land Tax Real estate business-China Immobilienwirtschaft (DE-588)4113997-5 gnd rswk-swf Immobilienmarkt (DE-588)4123416-9 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Immobilienmarkt (DE-588)4123416-9 s Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 s DE-604 Immobilienwirtschaft (DE-588)4113997-5 s Zou, Linhua Sonstige oth Gao, Guangchun Sonstige oth Jiang, Xuemei Sonstige oth Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Ni, Pengfei Housing Reform and China's Real Estate Industry Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,c2020 9789811309649 |
| spellingShingle | Ni, Pengfei Housing Reform and China's Real Estate Industry Review and Forecast Intro -- Series Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- The Macroeconomic System and the Real Estate Industry -- Housing Market -- Real Estate Finance -- Public Policies on Housing -- Housing System -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Real Estate Industry in the National Economy: History, Present and Future -- 1.1 Review -- 1.2 Is Housing Investment in China the Main Driver of Economic Growth? -- 1.2.1 Review of Literature -- 1.2.2 Data -- 1.2.3 Metering Methods and Empirical Results -- 1.2.4 Robustness Test -- 1.2.5 Conclusion -- 1.3 Does China's Real Estate Industry Have a High Level of Relevancy and Strong Driving Force? -- 1.3.1 Real Estate and Real Estate Industry -- 1.3.2 Analysis of Industrial Relevancy -- 1.3.3 Conclusion -- 1.4 Policy Forecast -- References -- Chapter 2: History and Outlook of China's Housing Market -- 2.1 A Brief History of China's Housing Market -- 2.1.1 Stage of Slow Release of Potential Demand Driven by the Housing Reform (1978-2001) -- 2.1.2 Stage of Short Supply and Soaring Housing Price Driven by Rapid Urbanization and Industrialization (2002-2013) -- 2.1.3 Stage When Structural Surplus and Shortage Co-exist (2014-present) -- 2.2 Problems and Challenges: Weaker Driving Forces and Prominent Structural Surplus -- 2.3 Outlook on Future Trend -- 2.3.1 Residents' Demand for ''Housing'' Is Replaced by the Demand for ''Good Housing'', and Housing Price Won't Experience Gen... -- 2.3.2 Short Supply Is Replaced by Structural Surplus and Structural Adjustment of Housing Price Is Unavoidable -- Chapter 3: Real Estate Finance in China: Evolution and Prospects -- 3.1 Institutions -- 3.1.1 Origin and Evolution -- 3.1.2 Main Problems -- 3.1.3 Outlook -- 3.2 Market -- 3.2.1 History -- 3.2.2 Main Problems -- 3.2.3 Outlook -- 3.3 Policies -- 3.3.1 Evolution History 3.3.1.1 No.18 Document in 2003-2008: Commercial Housing Financing Demand Was Regulated -- 3.3.2 Main Problems -- 3.3.3 Outlook -- References -- Chapter 4: Housing Security in China: History and Future Trend -- 4.1 Evolution of Housing Security System in China -- 4.1.1 The First Period (1949-1978): Welfare Housing Was Distributed at Low Rent -- 4.1.2 The Second Period (1979-1997): Market-Oriented Institutional Reform -- 4.1.2.1 The Period of Overall Auxiliary Reform: Subsidized Rent Increase and Housing Provident Fund Pushed Housing Commerciali... -- 4.1.3 The Third Period (1998-2007): The System of Monetary Housing Distribution -- 4.1.4 The Fourth Period (2008-Present): Establishment of a Housing Supply System with Equal Stress on Security and Commercial ... -- 4.2 Problems -- 4.2.1 First, Unitary Security Model and Household Registration Discrimination -- 4.2.2 Second, The Housing Security System Isn't Systemic Enough and Has Major Loopholes -- 4.2.3 Third, The Generally High Rent for Public Rental Housing Easily Leads to Effects That Cannot Meet Expectations -- 4.2.4 Fourth, Uneven Coverage of Low-Income Housing in Different Regions Leads to Unfair Income Redistribution -- 4.2.5 Fifth, Low-Income Housing Is Concentrated and Mostly in Suburbs -- 4.2.6 Sixth, Low-Income Housing Is Under Heavy Capital Pressure -- 4.2.7 Seventh, Massive Construction Has Quality Hazards -- 4.2.8 Eighth, Some Low-Income Housing Gets Cold Shoulder and Fair Distribution Faces Challenge -- 4.2.9 Ninth, Low-Rent, Low-Quality Low-Income Housing Is in Short Supply and Rental Low-Income Housing Is of a Small Proportion -- 4.2.10 Tenth, Housing Statistics and Long-Term Housing Security Plan for a New Type of Urbanization Are Absent -- 4.2.11 Eleventh, New Ghettos and Community Management Problems May Appear -- 4.3 Future Trend -- References Chapter 5: Urban and Rural Housing Systems in China: Evolution and Future Prospects -- 5.1 History -- 5.1.1 History of Rural Housing System in China -- 5.1.2 Old Urban Housing System in China -- 5.1.3 Reform of Urban Housing System in China -- 5.2 Problems -- 5.2.1 Urban and Rural Housing Markets Are Separate -- 5.2.2 Urban and Rural Housing Supply Systems Are Different and Not Well Developed -- 5.2.3 Basic Urban and Rural Housing Systems Are Different and Not Well Developed -- 5.2.4 Housing Auxiliary Systems in Urban and Rural Areas Are Different and Separate -- 5.3 Current Situation and Trend of Housing for Urban and Rural Residents in China -- 5.3.1 Current Housing Status for Urban and Rural Residents in China -- 5.3.2 Basic Housing Status for Rural Residents in China -- 5.3.3 Basic Housing Status for Urban Residents in China -- 5.3.4 Future Trend of Urban and Rural Housing in China -- 5.4 Reform and Prospects -- 5.4.1 Establishing a Urban-Rural Integrated Housing System -- 5.4.2 Establishing Urban-Rural Integrated Housing Supply System -- 5.4.3 Establishing a Urban-Rural Integrated Basic Housing System -- 5.4.4 Establishing Urban-Rural Integrated Auxiliary Housing Systems -- References -- Chapter 6: Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems in China: History and Future -- 6.1 History Land Tenure System -- 6.1.1 Evolution of China's Basic Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems from the Founding of PRC to the Reform -- 6.1.1.1 Evolution of Rural Land Tenure System -- 6.1.1.2 Evolution of Urban Land Tenure System -- 6.1.2 Characteristics and Problems of China's Basic Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems from the Founding of the PRC to the Re... -- 6.1.2.1 Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems -- 6.1.2.2 Urban Land Tenure System -- 6.1.2.3 Rural Land Tenure System -- 6.1.3 Reform and Evolution of China's Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems Since Reform 6.1.3.1 Reform of Rural Land Tenure System -- 6.1.3.2 Paid Use of Urban Land -- 6.2 New Characteristics Land Tenure System Since Reform and Opening Up -- 6.2.1 Characteristics of Urban Land Tenure System Including Housing Land Tenure System -- 6.2.2 Characteristics of Urban Housing Land Tenure System -- 6.2.3 Characteristics of Rural Farmland Tenure System -- 6.2.4 Characteristics of Rural Homestead System -- 6.3 Problems Land Tenure System Since Reform and Opening Up -- 6.3.1 Duality of Urban and Rural Land Tenure Systems -- 6.3.2 Absence and Ambiguity of Basic Systems -- 6.3.3 Monopoly in Land Operation -- 6.3.4 Unsound Management System -- 6.4 Deepening the Reform Land Tenure System and Future Prospects -- 6.4.1 Establishing an Urban-Rural Integrated Land Tenure System -- 6.4.2 Establishing a Clear Basic System -- 6.4.3 Establishing a Market-Based Land Operation Mechanism -- 6.4.4 Establishing a Smooth Management System -- Chapter 7: Land and Property Taxation and Fiscal Reform and Land Market Control -- 7.1 Evolution of Land Management System -- 7.1.1 Rural Land Tenure System -- 7.1.2 Urban Land and Housing Property System -- 7.2 Functions and Evolution of Land Fiscal and Tax Systems -- 7.2.1 Basic Structure of Land Tax System -- 7.2.2 Development History of Land Tax System -- 7.3 China's Unique Land Finance and Its Risks -- 7.3.1 Meaning of Land Finance -- 7.3.2 Risks of Land Finance -- 7.4 Main Problems in Current Land Management System -- 7.4.1 Division of Government Authority Over Land-Related Matters and Responsibility for Land Expenditure Is Unclear -- 7.4.2 Systematic Structure of Government Land Income Arrangement Is Irrational -- 7.4.3 Government Budgetary Management of Land-Related Income and Expenditure Is Not Standardized -- 7.4.4 The Tax System's Adjusting Function Is Seriously Restricted 7.5 Outlook on the Reform of China's Land Management System -- 7.5.1 Establish a Unified Land Factor Market for Urban and Rural Areas -- 7.5.2 Improve the Land Tax System to Meet the Requirements of Modern State Governance -- 7.5.3 Open Sources of Local Fiscal Revenue Focused on Land Tax Real estate business-China Immobilienwirtschaft (DE-588)4113997-5 gnd Immobilienmarkt (DE-588)4123416-9 gnd Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113997-5 (DE-588)4123416-9 (DE-588)4066493-4 (DE-588)4009937-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Housing Reform and China's Real Estate Industry Review and Forecast |
| title_auth | Housing Reform and China's Real Estate Industry Review and Forecast |
| title_exact_search | Housing Reform and China's Real Estate Industry Review and Forecast |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Housing Reform and China's Real Estate Industry Review and Forecast |
| title_full | Housing Reform and China's Real Estate Industry Review and Forecast |
| title_fullStr | Housing Reform and China's Real Estate Industry Review and Forecast |
| title_full_unstemmed | Housing Reform and China's Real Estate Industry Review and Forecast |
| title_short | Housing Reform and China's Real Estate Industry |
| title_sort | housing reform and china s real estate industry review and forecast |
| title_sub | Review and Forecast |
| topic | Real estate business-China Immobilienwirtschaft (DE-588)4113997-5 gnd Immobilienmarkt (DE-588)4123416-9 gnd Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Real estate business-China Immobilienwirtschaft Immobilienmarkt Wirtschaftspolitik China Aufsatzsammlung |
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