Russia's food revolution: the transformation of the food system
This book analyzes the food revolution that has occurred in Russia since the late 1980s, documenting the transformation in systems of production, supply, distribution, and consumption. It examines the dominant actors in the food system; explores how the state regulates food; considers changes in pat...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2021
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| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series
94 |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | This book analyzes the food revolution that has occurred in Russia since the late 1980s, documenting the transformation in systems of production, supply, distribution, and consumption. It examines the dominant actors in the food system; explores how the state regulates food; considers changes in patterns of food trade interactions with other states; and discusses how all this and changing habits of consumption have impacted consumers. It contrasts the grim food situation of 1980s and 1990s with the much better food situation that prevails at present and sets the food revolution in the context of the wider consumer revolution, which has affected fashion, consumer electronics, and other sectors of the economy |
| Beschreibung: | 231 Seiten Illustrationen 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780367474249 9780367547752 |
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| 490 | 0 | |a Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series |v 94 | |
| 520 | 3 | |a This book analyzes the food revolution that has occurred in Russia since the late 1980s, documenting the transformation in systems of production, supply, distribution, and consumption. It examines the dominant actors in the food system; explores how the state regulates food; considers changes in patterns of food trade interactions with other states; and discusses how all this and changing habits of consumption have impacted consumers. It contrasts the grim food situation of 1980s and 1990s with the much better food situation that prevails at present and sets the food revolution in the context of the wider consumer revolution, which has affected fashion, consumer electronics, and other sectors of the economy | |
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| 653 | 0 | |a Food consumption / Russia (Federation) | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Preface viii 1 Thinking about food revolutions 1 2 Russia’s food supply revolution 36 3 Russia’s food distribution revolution 82 4 Russia’s food consumption revolution 127 5 Implications of Russia’s food revolutions 173 Index 222
Index Page numbers in bold denote tables, those in italics denote figures. 1980 Olympics 85-86 1990-1999 see post-Soviet 1990s 2000-2020 see Russia 2000s Afghanistan 10, 191,215n67 agriculture 2000s production of 52; climate change and 40-41, 200-201, 203-205; economics and 207-208; environment and 22-23, 202-203; Gorbachev on 43; as industrial 36, 44, 201-203, 206, 208, 220ПІ58; oil prices hurting 51-52; Putin reviving 39-40, 51, 145; regional economies and 207-208; Russia 2000s strength and 184—185; as sustainable 26; urban and emissions by 201; US and 18-19, 32n64, 212nl5; US and Russia similarities in 178-179; value-added tax on 207, 220nl61 agroholdings: animal husbandry and 208-209; as big capitalism 63, 78nll8, 79nl23; climate change on 70; consolidation of 176; debt and 67; description of 37; as development impediment 183; distribution and 132; financial support for 64, 66-67, 180, 183, 212n24; food revolution and 3, 131-132, 174; foreign investment in 66-68; global food conglomerates as 62-63, 78nl 14; income for 69, 178-179; increase of Russian 37; for meat and grains 68-69; on nutrition 186-188; oil revenue declines on 70; origins of 65-66; production and 68, 176; protectionism benefiting 70-72, 183-184; Putin on 69; recession and 72; retail stores by 56; revenue sources for 69; Rossel’khozbankand 66-67; Russia financial support to 180, 212n24; Russia food system and 6; smallholders marginalized by 60; standards influenced by 179-180; state on 63-65, 79nl25, 176-177; supply révolution from 62, 71; supply transformation through 36; see also mega-farms aid, food:
EU untying 10; international 31n28; politics and 10; by Russia 2000s 191-192; for Soviet Union 21, 191; by US 10, 25-26, 191 animal husbandry: agroholdings and 208-209; debt and 67; disease and 58-59,178,195, 205; diversification and 201; drop in 43-44, 45,47, 57-58; greenhouse emissions from 207; increase in 52, 57, 92,120n58; private farms and 62; regional importance of 208; state support for 54, 56; women employment in 47 Arab Spring 11 Argentina 129 Ashan hypermarket 100, 103, 107 Aslund, Anders 86, 89-90 al-Assad, Bashar 191 Azerbaijan 98 al-Bashir, Omar 11-12 Bates, Robert 175 Belarus 95-97,116 Bennet’s law 147 bimodal food distribution 4, 49, 51, 109, 176; for urban consumers 87, 99, 105, 116,132 black markets 21, 54,116,133, 184
Index Bolsheviks 155-156; peasants responding to 12-13, 16-17, 20-21; see also Soviet Union The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food 157-158 Brazil 166n48 Brezhnev, Leonid 42-43 Bush, George W. 10 “buy local” movement 56 California Proposition 12, 22 caloric intake: consumption and 3; food insecurity and 6; food security and 136, 139, 166n45, 167n60; obesity and 166n45; of Russia 2000s 142-144, 151, 151,152, 153,184-185; Soviet Union on 139, 167n60 Cambodia 191 Canada 10, 102, 132, 192, 202 capitalism: agroholdings as big 63, 78nll8, 79nl23; discount stores and 5, 100, 102-105,132,188; food revolution and 4; nutrition decisions by 186-188; power and 68,176; Russia and state 4, 37, 132, 183; Russia culture and 2, 37, 132,163, 174,183 car ownership 3, 29nl Carter, Jimmy 191 Central Intelligence Agency, US (CIA) 43, 139, 192 certification system 47, 93-94, 174; for exports 97-99,181, 197 Cherkizovo 178,209 China 11,192; climate change and 199; counterfeit caviar from 97; EU imports replaced by 54; export controls by 129; food insecurity and 166n48; grain demand in 129; with supermarkets 102 CIA see Central Intelligence Agency, US CIS see Commonwealth of Independent States Clapp, Jennifer 42, 66-67, 129, 136, 180 class structures 8,29 climate change: accomplishment gaps and 199-200; agriculture and 40-41, 200-201, 203-205; on agroholdings 70; animals and greenhouse emissions on 207; challenges of 198; China and 199; coal and 199; CSA agriculture and 201; drought from 137, 198, 200, 203-204; FAO on 200; food revolution and 137, 167n51, 174; Germany and 199-200, 202; industrial
agriculture on 206, 220nl58; insurance by Russia and 223 205-206; Malawi and 198-199; oil use and 199; Paris accord and 198-199, 202; policy change for 210; Russia and 3, 29nl, 202-203, 210; sustainability and 26, 36,176, 198-199,201, 203-207, 209; US and 199-200 Climate Smart Agricultural (CSA) practices 201 Coca-Cola 78nl 14, 86 collectives 6; famine influencing 21-22; food tax on 88; household production and 16-17; perestroika and selling by 117n22,119n48; Stalin introducing 16-17,24 Common Agricultural Policy 201 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 46, 47, 55, 176 communal dining 155-156 consolidation 72, 176 consumer expectations: commodity price swings on 41-42; food revolution from 3,40; Gorbachev rejecting 38; Khrushchev and 72n5; on nutrition 148; Putin plan for 38; selection and 148, 169ПІ04,174 consumers: changes for 83; choice by 83, 117n2, 184,187; embargo and expenditures by 112; fast food for 5, 19, 27-28; food availability for 114-116, 115,126nl75; food revolution and 4—5; food shortages for 87-88; food storage by 26-27; garden labor and 60; gastrotourism for 159-162, 17ІПІ43; meat and 139, 209; as middle-class 2, 153,154, 155; nutrition right for 132; on prices 41-42, 94; quality and 87, 92, 94, 184; restaurant expenditures by 112-113; Russia 2000s choices for 99-100, 103; sanctions not harming 54; shopping behavior of 105,106, 123nl22,174; smallholders and 58-59; Soviets and 83-85, 87,118n27, 140; store choice and 187; supermarkets for 102,104,122nll0 consumption: caloric intake and 3; culture and food 155; income and increase of 162; obesity from
changing 177; as post-Soviet 158; in poverty 151,152, 153; recession and 146-147,147,153; restaurant expenditures and 112-113; Russia 2000s and 146-147,147, 174; by Soviets 138, 167n56 consumption revolution 5; on culture 128; definition of 16, 32n55, 128;
224 Index consumption revolution continued diversification in 182; economics and 19, 146, 149; external influences for 130-131, 164nl5; food affordability in 149; food security and 136,166n45, 184—185; from foreign investment 131; income and investment for 3—4; insecurity to security in 127; for middleclass consumers 153,154, 155; negative post-Soviet 142; nutrition and positive or negative 137; per capita 128; political change for 3-4; politics of 128-129; post-Soviet with negative 141-142; poverty and 151,152,153; price spikes and 128-130, 163n6; Russia and 3, 40, 137, 174; state influence in 127-128, 175; supermarkets influencing 27; supply or distribution and 130; urbanization and 19 contraband 95-96 cooked food 6-7 cooperative movement 1, 84—86, 107 corruption 15, 32n54 countersanctions: over Ukraine 193; production and 54; by Russia 54, 71, 95, 137,189, 195; Western sanctions and 15,51,54,71,95, 189, 193 COVID-19, 61,70 Crimea 15, 51,160,189,192-194 criminal elements 1, 88, 91, 97 Croatia 102-103 CSA see Climate Smart Agricultural culture: consumption revolution and 128; of farms 24; fast casual and 5, 29, 110-111, 158; food consumption and 155; food revolution on 28; food traditions and 186-187; market and foreign influences on 2, 37,132,163, 174, 183; meals and 155-156, 158, 185-186; as post-Soviet 158; Russia 2000s food 186-187; Russia tourism and 159-162, 17ІПІ43; Soviet and US food 156-157; Soviets on food and 155-156, 174,186; US farm industrialization and 23-25, 177, 21 lnl4 dairy 96-97 debt 67 Delivery Club 107-108 DepotMoscow 108,186 Deutsch, Robert 5, 30n3
discounters 5, 100,102-105,132,188 disease: animal husbandry and 58-59, 178, 195, 205; in Russia 148 distribution: 1990 procurement and 87-89; agroholdings and 132; as broken 1; consumption revolution and 130; criminals controlling 88,91; diversification and 114-116,115, 126nl75; economics influenced by 82; famine and 20-22, 82; fast food diversification of 113; food exports and 196; for food security 82; online food ordering as 5,100-101,105,106, 107-108,116; post-Soviets on 87-89; restaurant expenditures as 112-113; Russia on 92-93; safety standards influencing 94; Soviets and 42, 83, 91; Soviets with bimodal food 4,49, 51, 87, 99,105,109,116,132,176; state changes on 83,175; stores and 82,116,174 distribution revolution 19, 19-20; Bolsheviks on food 12-13; definition of 4,15-16, 32n55; food system with 5; as positive or negative 82; retail options expansion in 116; US food revolution on 25 diversification: in consumption revolution 182; of crops and livestock 201; distribution and 114—116,115,126nl75; embargo and 114-115; fast food for 113 Doctrine on Food Security 179,189, 214n57 domestication of food 7 drought 51-52; from climate change 137, 198, 200, 203-204; famine from 20-22, 40; food insecurity and 167n51 economics: 1998 collapse in 48; agriculture importance and 207-208; of consumption revolution 19, 146, 149; deterioration in 43; distribution influencing 82; embargo and competiveness of 70, 94; food revolution and 28; food security increasing 185; of oil 51-52, 145; politics and 128-129; restaurants and recession 110,112; of Russia 2000s 145; Russia recession and
184, 189; states intervening for 23; systemic change and 3 Egypt 8, 11, 182, 191, 196; export controls by 129; wheat exports to 98, 134 EkoNiva 69 Ellman, Michael 22 employment: food revolution and 27-28; industrial agriculture and 208; by supermarkets 104—105
Index entrepreneurs 1,40,132 environment 22-23,202-203 EU see European Union Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) 54, 95-97,191-192 European Union (EU): China, Kazakhstan, South Korea replacing 54; Common Agricultural Policy of 201; food aid untied by 10; meat imports from 133; Russia food embargo on 54,133, 188-189; on sanctions and Russia 193; Ukraine with 193-194 exports, food: certification system for 97-99,181,197; China, Egypt, India and 129; distribution and ports for 196; Egypt and wheat 98,134; food supply and 133-134; foreign relations and 195; to Japan 196; of meat 196; for politics 194—195; Putin on 194, 216n84; quality of98-99, 196-197; Rossel ’khoznadzor and 194-195; Russia and 42, 73n23, 197\ to Saudi Arabia 196; state increasing 194, 216n84; tariffs on 93-94; Vietnam and 129-130 famine 128, 137; Bolsheviks and 20; on collectives 21-22; distribution in 20-22, 82; from drought 20-22,40; imports and 21; as negative revolution 20; in Soviet Union 20-22,138; as supply 20, 22, 82; Ukraine punished with 21 Fanta 86 FAO see Food and Agriculture Organization farmers’ markets (kolkhoz): data and decline in 87; prices unregulated at 86-87; store alternatives as 50, 86-87, 92,99,105,117n22,120n58 farms: 1991-1997 output by 45, 56; in 2000s 56-57; collapse of44,176; contribution from 36; favorable weather for 183; financial support for small 64-65; households and 49, 51; husbandry and private 62; mega-farms and 176, 204; peasants and 12-13, 16-17,20-21; post-Soviet output of 45, 56; as private 40,48-49, 62, 71-72; production drop on large 43-44; profit for 56; quotas and
collective 117n22, 119n48; social consequences and 24; of Soviet Union 16-17,48-49,63, 78nll8; supermarkets transforming 102-103; technology for 18-19, 25, 32n64; US and 23-24, 177,21ІПІ4 225 fast casual: growth of 113; McDonald’s and 186; status and convenience 5, 29, 110-111,158 fast food: for consumers 5,19,27-28; food courts supporting 114, 116,186; foreign domination of 113,176; frozen food for 27; recession with 113-114, 177; in Russia 1-2, 5,28-29, 109-111, 113- 114; with standards 114 Fedorov, Boris 90 financial support: for agribusiness 180, 212n24; for agroholdings 64, 66-67, 183; decline in 44; for entrepreneurs 40; post-Soviets slashing 183; by Putin 38-40; Russia 2000s and 146, 184, 213n44-5; for small farms 64-65; to US agribusiness 180 Fitzgerald, Deborah 23 food see specific subjects Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): on climate change and food production 200; on food insecurity 10-11, 31n28; on Malawi 199; on Russians and food 142; Syria and 191 food courts 2,109,114,116,186 food embargo: Belarus and food imports under 95-96; competition decline and 70,94; consumer expenditures in 112; contraband food 96; diversification and 114-115; on EU food 54,133,188-189; foreign relations and 188-189,190, 191; import declines in 53-54,76n85,115; politics of 95; production increase in 115-116; protectionist barriers and 39, 133; supply enabling 188; Western sanctions and 15, 51,54, 71,95,189,193 Food for Peace program 25-26 food insecurity 41,1990 collapse for 87-88; caloric intake and 6; consumption revolution and 127; continuum of 136,166n48; drought and
167n51; famine as not 20; FAO on 10-11; for Malawi 198-199; with obesity 136,166n45; politics and 10 food mall 2,108-109,124nl35,186 food revolution 2,3, 5, 30n3; definition of 15,17-18, 32n55, 36, 82; drivers of 16; models and outcomes 19; variables in 18-19, 33n65; why of Russia’s 37; see also specific subjects food security: calories of 136, 139, 166n45, 167n60; consumer preferences and 83, 117n2,184,187; consumption revolution and 127, 136, 166n45,
226 Index food security: continued 184—185; continuum of 136, 166n48; distribution for 82; economics increased by 185; loss of 43; Medvedev on 145; resilience, social protections on 41; to self-sufficiency 54, 55; Shatalin Plan 38, 132; state on 31n28, 39, 136-137; sufficiency vs. trade in 42, 73n23; supply determining 41 foreign competition 56, 71, 91, 103,113, 176; Russia culture and 2, 37, 132. 163, 174, 183 foreign investment 66-68,131 foreign policy 10,21, 25-26, 31n28,191 foreign relations 188-189,190, 191, 195 France 68,139,160,189 Fukuyama, Francis 5 Gaidar, Yegor 90 gastronom (food store) 84 gastrotourism 159-162, 17ІПІ43 genetic advances 18 Georgia2, 51, 108, 111, 156, 186 Germany 139, 189, 199-200, 202 global food conglomerates 62-63, 78nl 14 Gorbachev, Mikhail 38, 43, 88, 140, 173; perestroika and 1, 9, 14-15, 117n22, 119n48, 141 Gordeev, Aleksei 48-49. 64, 95-97,181, 196, 202, 205 Gourmeton Tour 160 grains 2000s production of 52-53, 76n72, 76n74; Afghanistan and US export of 191, 215n67; agroholdings for 68-69; China and India demand on 129; crop reductions in 45; as currency 8; diversification and 201; drought reducing 20-22; Egypt and exports of 98, 134; harvests of 40; imports of 48, 90; market prices on 93; peasants hoarding 13, 16-17; post-Soviets and 49, 90; prices on 39, 41, 93; Putin export goals on 93-94; quality of exported 98-99; reduction of 44—45; Russia 2000s export as 195-196, 216n90 Great Britain 22, 176,191,198, 202; food in 101-102, 130, 139, 160, 164nl5 household production: in 1990s 49-51, 56-57, 75n65, 91-92; in 2000s 56-57, 77n88;
collectivization and 16-17; decline of 71-72; farms and 49, 51 ; food supply by 3, 6, 36,40; gardens and 48; income for 178-179; large farms symbiosis with 49; meat by 44; Soviets on 50, 75n60, 85-86; by urban dwellers 91; see also production hypermarkets 2,100-104,132 imports, food: in 2000s 54,55; 2014 embargo on 53-54, 76n85; Belarus and 95-96; on black markets 54, 116, 133, 184; “buy local” movement and 56; CIS and 46 47, 55, 176; cost of 48; embargo decreasing 53-54, 76n85, 115; from EU 133; famine and 21; food revolution and 19,19; foreign competition and 71; Gorbachev and 1; grain 48, 90; growth and tariffs on 133; of meat 39, 45—47, 54, 56, 74n45; negative supply revolution in 43; not disappearing 115, 134; politics influenced by 42; postSoviets on 45-48, 46, 90; quality of 46-47; in Russia 2000s 54, 55, 71, 174; self-sufficiency eschewing 42; by Soviets 42; states defining 71; supply revolution and 54, 76n85; tariffs and 53, 133; trends in 190; Ukraine food banned as 193-194 incentives 13,20, 96, 164, 175, 200 income 3-4; agroholdings and 69, 178-179; consumption increase and 162; food assistance on 135; food availability and 188; food revolution from 132; nutrition and 150-151,151; post-Soviet food and 2, 142, 149-150; Russia 2000s and increasing 146, 184, 213n44-5; tax 145; US food spending in 149 India 22,93, 129, 166n48, 199; food of 108,130-131, 164nl5 Indonesia 9, 98, 166n48 industrial agricultural: employment and 208; energy inputs for 44; Russia 2000s and 36, 206, 220nl58; sustainability vs. 201; US and 23-24, 177, 21ІПІ4 inflation 2, 44, 87-88, 145-146,
169n93, 173 Inglehart, Ronald 146 Institute of Gastronomy, Russia 162 insurance system 205-206 internal conflict 19,20 Iran 196 Israel 191 Italy 160 Japan 2, 108, 111, 113,196, 202
Index Kazakhstan 17, 54,108, 116,192 KGB 1, 13-14, 88,140 Khrushchev, Nikita 13-14, 72ո5 kiosks 91, 103-105, 119ո48,141,157 Kleppel, Gary 201 Klimkina, Irina 162 kolkhoz (urban farmers’ markets) 50, 86-87, 92, 99, 105, 117n22,120n58 Kostroma 4; apartment and land exchanges in 91; food in 2, 94, 140-141; food store chains in 103; markets of 105, 107, 141; in post-Soviet 1990s 142-143; restaurant dining frequency in 109; restaurant numbers in 111 ; state food store coupons in 87-88, 173 Kyivan Rus 12 Lenin, Vladimir 13, 21 lichnoe podsobnoe khoziaistvo (smallholders) 43, 58, 178 low-income countries 198-199 McDonald’s 95, 109, 113-114, 131, 186; in 1990 1-3, 27, 29 Magnit retail chain 100,103 Malawi 198-199 Maxwell, Simon 10, 31n28, 166n45 meat 7; agroholdings for 68-69; consumers and 139, 209; EU and imports of 133; by households 44; imports 39, 45-47, 54, 56, 74n45; prices 13-14; production of 53; regional consumption of 139; Russia and export of 196; state support for 54, 56; TRQs on 133 Medvedev, Dmitry 41, 54,97, 145, 194-195, 197 mega-farms 176, 204; see also agroholdings Mexico 9, 166n48, 191-192 middle-class consumers 2, 153,154, 155; see also consumers Mikoyan, A. 156-157 Miratorg 62-65, 62-67, 78nll8, 79nl27, 104, 177, 209 Monomakh, Vladimir 12 Morrill Act 25 Moscow 1-2, 12-13 Navalny, Aleksei 182 New Economic Policy (NEP) 13, 21 Novikov, Arkady 108, 169n97 Novocherkassk 13-14, 138 nutrition: consumer right to 132; corporate decisions on 186-188; of food security 227 136,166n45,184-185; obesity and 148, 187-188; physiological development and 6; positive and negative
revolutions on 137; post-Soviet 142-144,144; of Russia 2000s 146-147,147; state goals on 136-137,167n49, 167n51; as subsistence 150-151,151; US decisions on 187-188 obesity 43; caloric intake and 166n45; consumption change and 177; food insecurity with 136,166n45; nutrition and 148,187-188 Ó Grada, Cormac 20 oil prices: agriculture hurt by 51-52; on agroholdings 70; climate change and 199; economic recovery and 51-52, 145; sustainability and 203 Oleinikov, Vladimir 160 online food ordering 5, 100-101, 105,106, 107-108, 116 organics and natural foods 26, 36, 101-102, 104-105, 148, 161, 169n97; laws on 179,181, 201 Paarlberg, Robert 102,128-129 Paris accord 198-199, 202 Patrushev, Dmitry 63, 181, 195 peasants 12-13, 16-17,20-21 Pepsi 78nll4, 86 perestroika 1, 9, 14-15, 117n22, 119n48, 141 Pizza Hut 1, 113,141 Poland 102-103, 189 policy, food 8-10, 22-23, 33n82, 210 politics 3-4; Arab Spring and 11 ; consumption and economics in 128-129; cookbook as 157-158; of embargo 95; exports for 194-195; famine and failing 20; of food 72; food aid and 10; food insecurity and 10-11, 31n28; food riots in 11-13, 50, 128-130, 134, 136, 164nl2, 181-182; Gorbachev and implosion of 173; imports influencing 42; incentives in 13; inspections as 95; interventions and 23; policy and 8-10; protests over 182; Putin and transitions in 134, 144-145; trade and 10 Pollan, Michael 7,185-186 Poroshenko, Petro 192-193 post-Soviet 1990s: culture and consumption in 158; distribution 87-89; economic collapse 48; farm output 45,
228 Index post-Soviet 1990s: continued 56; food insecurity 87-88; food spending in 149-150; grains and 49, 90; household production 49-51, 56-57, 75n65, 91-92; imports and 45—48, 46, 90; income in 2,142,149-150; McDonald’s as 1-3,27, 29; as negative consumption revolution 141-142; with negative supply revolution 88; nutrition 142-144,144; poverty 37-38, 142; prices in 91, 119n45, 142-143; procurement and 87-89; production collapse 44—45, 70-71, 141; rationing and 1, 43, 89,140-141,173; restaurant statistics 109; store sales decreasing 92; support slashed in 183; tariffs as market protection 47֊48 poverty 2, 1990s with 37-38; consumption in 151,152,153; as halved 145; as mass 44; post-Soviet with mass 142; in Russia 150-151,151; Soviets on 139 power 7-10,68,176 prices, food 1; availability vs. 150; commodities and swings on 41-42; consumers on 41-42, 94; controls on 11, 48, 135; decline of 184; at farmers’ markets 86-87; Gorbachev and 14-15, 88; of grains 39,41,93; imports raising 47-48; Khrushchev increasing 13-14; post-Soviet food 91, U9n45, 141, 142-143; for Soviets 42,138; spikes in 128-130, 163n6; state support of 18; Yeltsin on 14, 89 Primary Chronicle 12 procurement, food 83, 85, 87-90,118n44 production, food 1-2, 1990s collapse of 70-71,2000s and grain 52-53, 76n72, 76n74; agroholdings for 68, 176; collectives and 16-17; countersanctions and 54; crop reductions in 45; by districts 44-45; embargo and increased 115-116; FAO on 200; food revolution and 19,19; food system with 5,6; large farms and drop in 43-44; of meat 53; negative supply revolution in 43; postSoviet
decreased 44-45, 70-71, 141; restructured 36; Russia 2000s and 71, 185; Soviet food security as 139, 167n60; state influencing 37, 183; subsidies on 134; US food revolution on 25; see also household production protectionism: agroholdings benefitting from 70-72, 183-184; against imports 47-48 public catering 85-86,89-90,94, 98, 109-110,112-114,116 public protests 11-14, 57, 72, 128-129, 136,181-182,189; see also riots, food purity, food 180-181 Putin, Vladimir 4, 69, 96; agriculture revived by 39-40, 51, 145; environmental policy of 202; on exports 194,216n84; financial support by 38-40; food revolution by 15,144; grain export goals of 93-94; political transitions and 134, 144-145; protests and 182; on Ukraine elections 192 quality, food: Belarus and falsified 96-97; consumers on 87, 92, 94,184; controls 71, 83,94—97; of exports 98-99, 196-197; of imports 46-47; Soviet food 1-3,13, 85,139-140 ration coupons (talony) 87-88,173 rationing, food: in 1917 12-13; 1983 to mid-1990s 1, 43; coupons for 87-88, 173; by post-Soviets 1, 43, 89, 140-141,173 Reagan, Ronald 10 recession: agroholdings protected in 72; consumption during 146-147,147,153; fast food weathering 113-114,177; foreign investment in 67; GDP per capita in 40; global oil causing 51; restaurants and 110-111, 111, 112; Russia after 184, 189; see also economics restaurants 2; cooperatives for 86; distribution as expenditures and 112-113; by entrepreneurs 132; introduction of foreign 1,18; Depot. Moscow and 108, 186; numbers and locations of 110-111, 111, 112; postSoviet statistics on 109; as public catering 85-86, 89-90,
94, 98,109-110, 112-114,116; recession and 110,112; Russia 2000s and 28, 109-110, 158-159; Soviets and 85, 109; wholesale food markets and 92-93 retail food 2,90-92, 116 riots, food 11-13, 50,128-130,134,136, 164ПІ2, 181-182 Romanov dynasty 12 Roskachestvo 181 Rospotrebnadzor 94—97, 99 Rossel’khozbank66-67, 69, 96-97, 99 Rossel’khoznadzor 58, 65, 94—99, 193-197
Index rural: households 25, 49-50, 57-62,64, 68, 84-85, 92, 102-103,109,129,147, 149.151, 160, 169η104, 179,213ո45; urban for Soviet 21-23,156; urban vs. 11, 16-17, 50, 83, 142-144,144,146, 149- 150,151, 156, 166n48, 185, 211n5 Rusagro 63,65 Russia see specific subjects Russia 2000s: agriculture strength in 184—185; caloric intake of 142-144, 151, 151.152, 153,184-185; capitalism and 2, 37,132, 163,174,183; consumer choices in 99-100,103; consumption and 146-147,147, 174; consumption revolution policy by 3,40,137, 174; countersanctions by 54, 71,95,137,189, 195; culture diversity in 186-187; on distribution 92-93; economics of 145; embargo and competiveness of 70,94; for exports 42, 73n23,197; farms in 56-57; fast food in 1-2, 5,28-29, 109-111,113-114; finances to agribusiness and 180, 212n24; food aid and punishment by 191-192; food purity in 180-181; food revolution in 173-174, 197-198; gastrotourism in 159-162, 17ІПІ43; on Georgia and war 51; grain exports by 195-196, 216n90; grain production of 52-53, 76n72, 76n74; household production in 56-57,77n88; imports and 54,55, 71, 174; income in 146,184, 213n44—5; for industrial agriculture 206,220nl58; inflation in 145-146, 169n93; large farm bias by 40; nutrition of 146-147,147; oil prices influencing 203; poverty and consumption in 151,152, 153; poverty in 150-151,151; production, food and 71, 185; public protests and 57, 72, 128-129, 136, 181—182, 189; restaurant and 28, 109-110,158-159; on sovereignty 56; supermarkets in 56, 59,100; supply chains in 181; without sustainability 36, 204-205, 207; taxes and revenue for
207,220nl61; on Ukraine food trade 193-194; Ukraine war and 15, 51, 54, 192; US agriculture similarities with 178-179; with Western food system 175-176,211n5; women and food in 158 “Russian Cooking Class” 159 Russian economic model 183 Sachs, Jeffrey 200-201 Sadat, Anwar 191 229 sanctions see countersanctions Saudi Arabia 70, 196 SDGs see Sustainable Development Goals Sedik, David 176 selection 148, 169nl04,174 self-sufficiency 41-42, 54, 55, 67-68 Sen, Amartya 20, 41 Serkov, A.F. 49 Shagaida, Nataliia 66,176 Shatalin Plan 38,132 smallholders (lichnoe podsobnoe khoziaistvo) 43; agroholdings marginalizing 60; consumers and 58-59; land and food percentage by 57-58; as numerically dominant 178; state support and 61-62; taxation and 59-60; urbanites adopting 143-144 Sobol, Liubov 182 South Korea 54,108,130,191, 202 sovereignty 26, 56, 72nl SovietUnion: 1980 Olympics and 85-86; bimodal food distribution of 4,49,51, 87, 99,105,109,116,132,176; Bolsheviks and 12-13, 16-17,20-21, 155-156; on caloric intake 139, 167n60; CIA on food and 43, 139; collectivization for 16-17,24; consumers and 83-85, 87, 118n27,140; consumption planned in 138, 167n56; culture change in 155-156, 174,186; distribution and 42, 83,91; environment degradation by 202; famines of 20-22,138; farms of 16-17, 48-49, 63, 78nll8; food quality in 1-3, 13, 85, 139-140; food system in 173; household production and 50, 75n60, 85-86; imports by 42; intervention by 37-38,175; on poverty 139; prices in 42, 138; procurement system of 83, 89-90, 118n44; public protests in 13-14; rationing 1983 to mid-1990s and 1, 43;
restaurants and 85,109; Rospotrebnadzor safety standards in 94—95; security as production and 139, 167n60; “social contract” and 5; store types in 84—85; urban and rural population of21-23, 156; US and 10, 21,156-157,191; wholesale markets and 17,42, 50; on women’s liberation 155-156,158 Spain 160 Stalin, Joseph 16-17, 24, 156, 211n5 standards 94, 114, 179-180, 189, 214n57 state: agriculture taxes and revenue for 207,220nl61; agroholdings and 63-65,
230 Index state: continued 79nl25,176-177; for animal husbandry 54, 56; consumption planned by Soviet 138, 167n56; consumption revolution by 127-128, 175; distribution changes by 83,175; economic development by 23; exports and 194—195, 216n84; food policies of 22-23,33n82; food revolutions and 22, 24,132-133,174, 181-183; for industrial agriculture 206, 220nl58; inspections and politics by 95; intervention by Soviet 37-38,175; nutrition goals by 136-137, 167n49, 167n51; post-Soviet 1990s and 38; price controls by 11, 48,135; prices supported by 18; procurement by 89-90; production influenced by 37, 183; Putin for capitalism of 4; Russia distribution and 92-93; SDGs for 137,167n51; security and 31n28, 39, 136-137; smallholder support by 61-62; Soviet micro-management as 42; stores owned by 89-91, 135; subsidies 22,175; supply and 38, 71 storage, food 25-27 stores: agroholdings with retail 56; consumer choice on 187; discounters as 5,100,102-105,132,188; distribution and 82, 116,174; farmers’ market alternatives to 50, 86-87, 92, 99, 105, 117n22,120n58; foreign-owned 91; gastronom as 84; hypermarkets as 2, 100-104, 132; kiosks and 91, 103-105, 119n48,141,157; kolkhoz successor as 105; post-Soviet sales decreasing 92; Russia 2000s number of 100; shopping and 105, J06,123nl22, 174; Soviet types of 84-85; specialized cooperatives with 107; state-owned 89-91, 135; supermarkets and 27, 56, 59, 84—85, 100, 102-105, 122nl04, 122nll0; universam as 84; US innovations in retail 100-102; wholesale food markets and 92-93 subsidies 135; for climate insurance system 205-206; decline in 44;
for food supply revolution 71,183; on production 134; Soviet food 42, 138; by state 22, 175 Sudan 11-12 supermarkets 27; consumer use of 102, 104, 122nl 10; employment from 104—105; farms transformed by 102-103; as foreign owned 56,103; local and regional chains of 103-104; Russia 2000s and 56, 59,100; of Soviet Union 84-85; of US 122nl04; see aho stores supply, food 37, 44, 72; agroholdings transforming 36; Bolsheviks and 20; consumption revolution and 130; embargo enabled by 188; exports and 133-134; famine and 20, 22, 82; food revolution and 19, 20; genetic advances for 18; by households 3,6, 36,40; security model for 41, 54; selfsuffrciency determining 41; Soviet famine and 20-22, 138; supermarkets and 102, 122nll0; US and Russia 2000s with 181 supply revolution: from agroholdings 62, 71; definition of 4,15, 18, 32n55; imports diminished in 54, 76n85; postSoviet as negative 88; Russia with negative 43; states and 38, 71; subsidies and 71, 183 sustainability 198-199; of agriculture 26; of energy sources 203; industrial agricultural system and 201; meat and plant-based 209; mega-farms and 176, 204; organics and natural foods and 201; progress and 206; Russia without 36, 204—205, 207; see also climate change Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 137, 167n51 Syriall, 182, 191 talony (ration coupons) 87-88,173 tariff-rate quotas (TRQs) 133 tariffs 197, 1990s market protection through 48; embargo and 39,133; on exports 93-94; imports and 53,133 taxation: on agriculture 207, 220nl61; collectives with food 88; flat rate of income 145; smallholders and 59-60 technology:
certification system in 97-98; contraband tracked with 54; for farms 18-19,25, 32n64; as labeling and digital tracking 97, 99; of US 18-19, 32n64 Thomson, Henry 11 trade, food: data on 189,190, 191; in history 9-10; with non-Westem states 189,190, 191; politics and 10; Russia and protectionist 42, 73n23; substitutions and partners in 54; with Ukraine 192; Ukraine imports and 193-194; see also countersanctions; food embargo; imports transportation 20, 25, 27
Index 231 Trotsky, Leon 12 TRQs see tariff-rate quotas Trump, Donald 191-193,199 Tsentrosoiuz 84—85 Turkey 196 Ukraine: countersanctions over 193; Crimea and 15, 51, 189, 192-194; famine and punishing 21; import food ban on 193-194; Poroshenko and 192-193; Putin and elections of 192; Russia on EAEU and 191-192; trade ties with 192; war with 15, 51, 54, 192; Western ties and 15, 51, 54, 192; Yanukovych of 192-193; Zelensky and 192-193 United States (US): Afghanistan and grain export by 191, 215n67; agriculture and 18-19, 32n64,212nl5; CIA of 43, 139, 192; climate change and 199-200: consumption and external influences in 130-131,164nl5; faim industrialization and 23-25, 177,21 lnl4; finances to agribusiness and 180; food aid by 10, 25-26,191; food and income spending in 149; Food for Peace program by 25-26; food purity in 180-181; food revolution of 18-19,25; Gourmeton Tour of 160; Khrushchev on 72n5; meat imports from 47; Mikoyan sent to 156-157; Morrill Act of 25; nutrition decisions in 187-188; on organics and natural foods 179; retail innovations in 100-102; rural populace and 17,21 ln5; Russia 2000s similarities with 178-179; on sanctions and Ukraine 193; Soviets and 10,21,156-157,191; supermarkets of 122nl04; supply chains in 181; USDA by 22-25,100; Western food system and 21 ln5 universam (food store) 84 urban 1,4,19; agriculture emissions and 201; household production and 91; rural vs. 11, 16-17, 50, 83, 142-144,144, 146,149-150,151,156, 166n48,185, 21 ln5; Soviet rural population to 21-23, 156 US see United States US Department of Agriculture (USDA) 22- 25, 100
Utkonos 107 La Via Campesina 26 Vietnam 98,109,129-130,191,196,199 War Communism 13,20-21 West: sanctions by 15, 51, 54, 71,95,189, 193; trade and states not in 189,190, 191; Ukraine and 15, 51, 54, 192 Western food 1,18,175-176,181, 211n5 wholesale food 17,42, 50, 89, 92-93 women 47,155-156, 158, 185 World Bank 4,11,128-129 World Trade Organization 51, 134 Wrangham, Richard 6 X5 Retail Group 100, 103, 107, 135 Yanukovych, Viktor 192-193 Yeltsin, Boris 14, 47-48, 89, 119n48 Zelensky, Volodymyr 192-193 Bayerisch® StaatebMothek München |
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Contents Preface viii 1 Thinking about food revolutions 1 2 Russia’s food supply revolution 36 3 Russia’s food distribution revolution 82 4 Russia’s food consumption revolution 127 5 Implications of Russia’s food revolutions 173 Index 222
Index Page numbers in bold denote tables, those in italics denote figures. 1980 Olympics 85-86 1990-1999 see post-Soviet 1990s 2000-2020 see Russia 2000s Afghanistan 10, 191,215n67 agriculture 2000s production of 52; climate change and 40-41, 200-201, 203-205; economics and 207-208; environment and 22-23, 202-203; Gorbachev on 43; as industrial 36, 44, 201-203, 206, 208, 220ПІ58; oil prices hurting 51-52; Putin reviving 39-40, 51, 145; regional economies and 207-208; Russia 2000s strength and 184—185; as sustainable 26; urban and emissions by 201; US and 18-19, 32n64, 212nl5; US and Russia similarities in 178-179; value-added tax on 207, 220nl61 agroholdings: animal husbandry and 208-209; as big capitalism 63, 78nll8, 79nl23; climate change on 70; consolidation of 176; debt and 67; description of 37; as development impediment 183; distribution and 132; financial support for 64, 66-67, 180, 183, 212n24; food revolution and 3, 131-132, 174; foreign investment in 66-68; global food conglomerates as 62-63, 78nl 14; income for 69, 178-179; increase of Russian 37; for meat and grains 68-69; on nutrition 186-188; oil revenue declines on 70; origins of 65-66; production and 68, 176; protectionism benefiting 70-72, 183-184; Putin on 69; recession and 72; retail stores by 56; revenue sources for 69; Rossel’khozbankand 66-67; Russia financial support to 180, 212n24; Russia food system and 6; smallholders marginalized by 60; standards influenced by 179-180; state on 63-65, 79nl25, 176-177; supply révolution from 62, 71; supply transformation through 36; see also mega-farms aid, food:
EU untying 10; international 31n28; politics and 10; by Russia 2000s 191-192; for Soviet Union 21, 191; by US 10, 25-26, 191 animal husbandry: agroholdings and 208-209; debt and 67; disease and 58-59,178,195, 205; diversification and 201; drop in 43-44, 45,47, 57-58; greenhouse emissions from 207; increase in 52, 57, 92,120n58; private farms and 62; regional importance of 208; state support for 54, 56; women employment in 47 Arab Spring 11 Argentina 129 Ashan hypermarket 100, 103, 107 Aslund, Anders 86, 89-90 al-Assad, Bashar 191 Azerbaijan 98 al-Bashir, Omar 11-12 Bates, Robert 175 Belarus 95-97,116 Bennet’s law 147 bimodal food distribution 4, 49, 51, 109, 176; for urban consumers 87, 99, 105, 116,132 black markets 21, 54,116,133, 184
Index Bolsheviks 155-156; peasants responding to 12-13, 16-17, 20-21; see also Soviet Union The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food 157-158 Brazil 166n48 Brezhnev, Leonid 42-43 Bush, George W. 10 “buy local” movement 56 California Proposition 12, 22 caloric intake: consumption and 3; food insecurity and 6; food security and 136, 139, 166n45, 167n60; obesity and 166n45; of Russia 2000s 142-144, 151, 151,152, 153,184-185; Soviet Union on 139, 167n60 Cambodia 191 Canada 10, 102, 132, 192, 202 capitalism: agroholdings as big 63, 78nll8, 79nl23; discount stores and 5, 100, 102-105,132,188; food revolution and 4; nutrition decisions by 186-188; power and 68,176; Russia and state 4, 37, 132, 183; Russia culture and 2, 37, 132,163, 174,183 car ownership 3, 29nl Carter, Jimmy 191 Central Intelligence Agency, US (CIA) 43, 139, 192 certification system 47, 93-94, 174; for exports 97-99,181, 197 Cherkizovo 178,209 China 11,192; climate change and 199; counterfeit caviar from 97; EU imports replaced by 54; export controls by 129; food insecurity and 166n48; grain demand in 129; with supermarkets 102 CIA see Central Intelligence Agency, US CIS see Commonwealth of Independent States Clapp, Jennifer 42, 66-67, 129, 136, 180 class structures 8,29 climate change: accomplishment gaps and 199-200; agriculture and 40-41, 200-201, 203-205; on agroholdings 70; animals and greenhouse emissions on 207; challenges of 198; China and 199; coal and 199; CSA agriculture and 201; drought from 137, 198, 200, 203-204; FAO on 200; food revolution and 137, 167n51, 174; Germany and 199-200, 202; industrial
agriculture on 206, 220nl58; insurance by Russia and 223 205-206; Malawi and 198-199; oil use and 199; Paris accord and 198-199, 202; policy change for 210; Russia and 3, 29nl, 202-203, 210; sustainability and 26, 36,176, 198-199,201, 203-207, 209; US and 199-200 Climate Smart Agricultural (CSA) practices 201 Coca-Cola 78nl 14, 86 collectives 6; famine influencing 21-22; food tax on 88; household production and 16-17; perestroika and selling by 117n22,119n48; Stalin introducing 16-17,24 Common Agricultural Policy 201 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 46, 47, 55, 176 communal dining 155-156 consolidation 72, 176 consumer expectations: commodity price swings on 41-42; food revolution from 3,40; Gorbachev rejecting 38; Khrushchev and 72n5; on nutrition 148; Putin plan for 38; selection and 148, 169ПІ04,174 consumers: changes for 83; choice by 83, 117n2, 184,187; embargo and expenditures by 112; fast food for 5, 19, 27-28; food availability for 114-116, 115,126nl75; food revolution and 4—5; food shortages for 87-88; food storage by 26-27; garden labor and 60; gastrotourism for 159-162, 17ІПІ43; meat and 139, 209; as middle-class 2, 153,154, 155; nutrition right for 132; on prices 41-42, 94; quality and 87, 92, 94, 184; restaurant expenditures by 112-113; Russia 2000s choices for 99-100, 103; sanctions not harming 54; shopping behavior of 105,106, 123nl22,174; smallholders and 58-59; Soviets and 83-85, 87,118n27, 140; store choice and 187; supermarkets for 102,104,122nll0 consumption: caloric intake and 3; culture and food 155; income and increase of 162; obesity from
changing 177; as post-Soviet 158; in poverty 151,152, 153; recession and 146-147,147,153; restaurant expenditures and 112-113; Russia 2000s and 146-147,147, 174; by Soviets 138, 167n56 consumption revolution 5; on culture 128; definition of 16, 32n55, 128;
224 Index consumption revolution continued diversification in 182; economics and 19, 146, 149; external influences for 130-131, 164nl5; food affordability in 149; food security and 136,166n45, 184—185; from foreign investment 131; income and investment for 3—4; insecurity to security in 127; for middleclass consumers 153,154, 155; negative post-Soviet 142; nutrition and positive or negative 137; per capita 128; political change for 3-4; politics of 128-129; post-Soviet with negative 141-142; poverty and 151,152,153; price spikes and 128-130, 163n6; Russia and 3, 40, 137, 174; state influence in 127-128, 175; supermarkets influencing 27; supply or distribution and 130; urbanization and 19 contraband 95-96 cooked food 6-7 cooperative movement 1, 84—86, 107 corruption 15, 32n54 countersanctions: over Ukraine 193; production and 54; by Russia 54, 71, 95, 137,189, 195; Western sanctions and 15,51,54,71,95, 189, 193 COVID-19, 61,70 Crimea 15, 51,160,189,192-194 criminal elements 1, 88, 91, 97 Croatia 102-103 CSA see Climate Smart Agricultural culture: consumption revolution and 128; of farms 24; fast casual and 5, 29, 110-111, 158; food consumption and 155; food revolution on 28; food traditions and 186-187; market and foreign influences on 2, 37,132,163, 174, 183; meals and 155-156, 158, 185-186; as post-Soviet 158; Russia 2000s food 186-187; Russia tourism and 159-162, 17ІПІ43; Soviet and US food 156-157; Soviets on food and 155-156, 174,186; US farm industrialization and 23-25, 177, 21 lnl4 dairy 96-97 debt 67 Delivery Club 107-108 DepotMoscow 108,186 Deutsch, Robert 5, 30n3
discounters 5, 100,102-105,132,188 disease: animal husbandry and 58-59, 178, 195, 205; in Russia 148 distribution: 1990 procurement and 87-89; agroholdings and 132; as broken 1; consumption revolution and 130; criminals controlling 88,91; diversification and 114-116,115, 126nl75; economics influenced by 82; famine and 20-22, 82; fast food diversification of 113; food exports and 196; for food security 82; online food ordering as 5,100-101,105,106, 107-108,116; post-Soviets on 87-89; restaurant expenditures as 112-113; Russia on 92-93; safety standards influencing 94; Soviets and 42, 83, 91; Soviets with bimodal food 4,49, 51, 87, 99,105,109,116,132,176; state changes on 83,175; stores and 82,116,174 distribution revolution 19, 19-20; Bolsheviks on food 12-13; definition of 4,15-16, 32n55; food system with 5; as positive or negative 82; retail options expansion in 116; US food revolution on 25 diversification: in consumption revolution 182; of crops and livestock 201; distribution and 114—116,115,126nl75; embargo and 114-115; fast food for 113 Doctrine on Food Security 179,189, 214n57 domestication of food 7 drought 51-52; from climate change 137, 198, 200, 203-204; famine from 20-22, 40; food insecurity and 167n51 economics: 1998 collapse in 48; agriculture importance and 207-208; of consumption revolution 19, 146, 149; deterioration in 43; distribution influencing 82; embargo and competiveness of 70, 94; food revolution and 28; food security increasing 185; of oil 51-52, 145; politics and 128-129; restaurants and recession 110,112; of Russia 2000s 145; Russia recession and
184, 189; states intervening for 23; systemic change and 3 Egypt 8, 11, 182, 191, 196; export controls by 129; wheat exports to 98, 134 EkoNiva 69 Ellman, Michael 22 employment: food revolution and 27-28; industrial agriculture and 208; by supermarkets 104—105
Index entrepreneurs 1,40,132 environment 22-23,202-203 EU see European Union Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) 54, 95-97,191-192 European Union (EU): China, Kazakhstan, South Korea replacing 54; Common Agricultural Policy of 201; food aid untied by 10; meat imports from 133; Russia food embargo on 54,133, 188-189; on sanctions and Russia 193; Ukraine with 193-194 exports, food: certification system for 97-99,181,197; China, Egypt, India and 129; distribution and ports for 196; Egypt and wheat 98,134; food supply and 133-134; foreign relations and 195; to Japan 196; of meat 196; for politics 194—195; Putin on 194, 216n84; quality of98-99, 196-197; Rossel ’khoznadzor and 194-195; Russia and 42, 73n23, 197\ to Saudi Arabia 196; state increasing 194, 216n84; tariffs on 93-94; Vietnam and 129-130 famine 128, 137; Bolsheviks and 20; on collectives 21-22; distribution in 20-22, 82; from drought 20-22,40; imports and 21; as negative revolution 20; in Soviet Union 20-22,138; as supply 20, 22, 82; Ukraine punished with 21 Fanta 86 FAO see Food and Agriculture Organization farmers’ markets (kolkhoz): data and decline in 87; prices unregulated at 86-87; store alternatives as 50, 86-87, 92,99,105,117n22,120n58 farms: 1991-1997 output by 45, 56; in 2000s 56-57; collapse of44,176; contribution from 36; favorable weather for 183; financial support for small 64-65; households and 49, 51; husbandry and private 62; mega-farms and 176, 204; peasants and 12-13, 16-17,20-21; post-Soviet output of 45, 56; as private 40,48-49, 62, 71-72; production drop on large 43-44; profit for 56; quotas and
collective 117n22, 119n48; social consequences and 24; of Soviet Union 16-17,48-49,63, 78nll8; supermarkets transforming 102-103; technology for 18-19, 25, 32n64; US and 23-24, 177,21ІПІ4 225 fast casual: growth of 113; McDonald’s and 186; status and convenience 5, 29, 110-111,158 fast food: for consumers 5,19,27-28; food courts supporting 114, 116,186; foreign domination of 113,176; frozen food for 27; recession with 113-114, 177; in Russia 1-2, 5,28-29, 109-111, 113- 114; with standards 114 Fedorov, Boris 90 financial support: for agribusiness 180, 212n24; for agroholdings 64, 66-67, 183; decline in 44; for entrepreneurs 40; post-Soviets slashing 183; by Putin 38-40; Russia 2000s and 146, 184, 213n44-5; for small farms 64-65; to US agribusiness 180 Fitzgerald, Deborah 23 food see specific subjects Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): on climate change and food production 200; on food insecurity 10-11, 31n28; on Malawi 199; on Russians and food 142; Syria and 191 food courts 2,109,114,116,186 food embargo: Belarus and food imports under 95-96; competition decline and 70,94; consumer expenditures in 112; contraband food 96; diversification and 114-115; on EU food 54,133,188-189; foreign relations and 188-189,190, 191; import declines in 53-54,76n85,115; politics of 95; production increase in 115-116; protectionist barriers and 39, 133; supply enabling 188; Western sanctions and 15, 51,54, 71,95,189,193 Food for Peace program 25-26 food insecurity 41,1990 collapse for 87-88; caloric intake and 6; consumption revolution and 127; continuum of 136,166n48; drought and
167n51; famine as not 20; FAO on 10-11; for Malawi 198-199; with obesity 136,166n45; politics and 10 food mall 2,108-109,124nl35,186 food revolution 2,3, 5, 30n3; definition of 15,17-18, 32n55, 36, 82; drivers of 16; models and outcomes 19; variables in 18-19, 33n65; why of Russia’s 37; see also specific subjects food security: calories of 136, 139, 166n45, 167n60; consumer preferences and 83, 117n2,184,187; consumption revolution and 127, 136, 166n45,
226 Index food security: continued 184—185; continuum of 136, 166n48; distribution for 82; economics increased by 185; loss of 43; Medvedev on 145; resilience, social protections on 41; to self-sufficiency 54, 55; Shatalin Plan 38, 132; state on 31n28, 39, 136-137; sufficiency vs. trade in 42, 73n23; supply determining 41 foreign competition 56, 71, 91, 103,113, 176; Russia culture and 2, 37, 132. 163, 174, 183 foreign investment 66-68,131 foreign policy 10,21, 25-26, 31n28,191 foreign relations 188-189,190, 191, 195 France 68,139,160,189 Fukuyama, Francis 5 Gaidar, Yegor 90 gastronom (food store) 84 gastrotourism 159-162, 17ІПІ43 genetic advances 18 Georgia2, 51, 108, 111, 156, 186 Germany 139, 189, 199-200, 202 global food conglomerates 62-63, 78nl 14 Gorbachev, Mikhail 38, 43, 88, 140, 173; perestroika and 1, 9, 14-15, 117n22, 119n48, 141 Gordeev, Aleksei 48-49. 64, 95-97,181, 196, 202, 205 Gourmeton Tour 160 grains 2000s production of 52-53, 76n72, 76n74; Afghanistan and US export of 191, 215n67; agroholdings for 68-69; China and India demand on 129; crop reductions in 45; as currency 8; diversification and 201; drought reducing 20-22; Egypt and exports of 98, 134; harvests of 40; imports of 48, 90; market prices on 93; peasants hoarding 13, 16-17; post-Soviets and 49, 90; prices on 39, 41, 93; Putin export goals on 93-94; quality of exported 98-99; reduction of 44—45; Russia 2000s export as 195-196, 216n90 Great Britain 22, 176,191,198, 202; food in 101-102, 130, 139, 160, 164nl5 household production: in 1990s 49-51, 56-57, 75n65, 91-92; in 2000s 56-57, 77n88;
collectivization and 16-17; decline of 71-72; farms and 49, 51 ; food supply by 3, 6, 36,40; gardens and 48; income for 178-179; large farms symbiosis with 49; meat by 44; Soviets on 50, 75n60, 85-86; by urban dwellers 91; see also production hypermarkets 2,100-104,132 imports, food: in 2000s 54,55; 2014 embargo on 53-54, 76n85; Belarus and 95-96; on black markets 54, 116, 133, 184; “buy local” movement and 56; CIS and 46 47, 55, 176; cost of 48; embargo decreasing 53-54, 76n85, 115; from EU 133; famine and 21; food revolution and 19,19; foreign competition and 71; Gorbachev and 1; grain 48, 90; growth and tariffs on 133; of meat 39, 45—47, 54, 56, 74n45; negative supply revolution in 43; not disappearing 115, 134; politics influenced by 42; postSoviets on 45-48, 46, 90; quality of 46-47; in Russia 2000s 54, 55, 71, 174; self-sufficiency eschewing 42; by Soviets 42; states defining 71; supply revolution and 54, 76n85; tariffs and 53, 133; trends in 190; Ukraine food banned as 193-194 incentives 13,20, 96, 164, 175, 200 income 3-4; agroholdings and 69, 178-179; consumption increase and 162; food assistance on 135; food availability and 188; food revolution from 132; nutrition and 150-151,151; post-Soviet food and 2, 142, 149-150; Russia 2000s and increasing 146, 184, 213n44-5; tax 145; US food spending in 149 India 22,93, 129, 166n48, 199; food of 108,130-131, 164nl5 Indonesia 9, 98, 166n48 industrial agricultural: employment and 208; energy inputs for 44; Russia 2000s and 36, 206, 220nl58; sustainability vs. 201; US and 23-24, 177, 21ІПІ4 inflation 2, 44, 87-88, 145-146,
169n93, 173 Inglehart, Ronald 146 Institute of Gastronomy, Russia 162 insurance system 205-206 internal conflict 19,20 Iran 196 Israel 191 Italy 160 Japan 2, 108, 111, 113,196, 202
Index Kazakhstan 17, 54,108, 116,192 KGB 1, 13-14, 88,140 Khrushchev, Nikita 13-14, 72ո5 kiosks 91, 103-105, 119ո48,141,157 Kleppel, Gary 201 Klimkina, Irina 162 kolkhoz (urban farmers’ markets) 50, 86-87, 92, 99, 105, 117n22,120n58 Kostroma 4; apartment and land exchanges in 91; food in 2, 94, 140-141; food store chains in 103; markets of 105, 107, 141; in post-Soviet 1990s 142-143; restaurant dining frequency in 109; restaurant numbers in 111 ; state food store coupons in 87-88, 173 Kyivan Rus 12 Lenin, Vladimir 13, 21 lichnoe podsobnoe khoziaistvo (smallholders) 43, 58, 178 low-income countries 198-199 McDonald’s 95, 109, 113-114, 131, 186; in 1990 1-3, 27, 29 Magnit retail chain 100,103 Malawi 198-199 Maxwell, Simon 10, 31n28, 166n45 meat 7; agroholdings for 68-69; consumers and 139, 209; EU and imports of 133; by households 44; imports 39, 45-47, 54, 56, 74n45; prices 13-14; production of 53; regional consumption of 139; Russia and export of 196; state support for 54, 56; TRQs on 133 Medvedev, Dmitry 41, 54,97, 145, 194-195, 197 mega-farms 176, 204; see also agroholdings Mexico 9, 166n48, 191-192 middle-class consumers 2, 153,154, 155; see also consumers Mikoyan, A. 156-157 Miratorg 62-65, 62-67, 78nll8, 79nl27, 104, 177, 209 Monomakh, Vladimir 12 Morrill Act 25 Moscow 1-2, 12-13 Navalny, Aleksei 182 New Economic Policy (NEP) 13, 21 Novikov, Arkady 108, 169n97 Novocherkassk 13-14, 138 nutrition: consumer right to 132; corporate decisions on 186-188; of food security 227 136,166n45,184-185; obesity and 148, 187-188; physiological development and 6; positive and negative
revolutions on 137; post-Soviet 142-144,144; of Russia 2000s 146-147,147; state goals on 136-137,167n49, 167n51; as subsistence 150-151,151; US decisions on 187-188 obesity 43; caloric intake and 166n45; consumption change and 177; food insecurity with 136,166n45; nutrition and 148,187-188 Ó Grada, Cormac 20 oil prices: agriculture hurt by 51-52; on agroholdings 70; climate change and 199; economic recovery and 51-52, 145; sustainability and 203 Oleinikov, Vladimir 160 online food ordering 5, 100-101, 105,106, 107-108, 116 organics and natural foods 26, 36, 101-102, 104-105, 148, 161, 169n97; laws on 179,181, 201 Paarlberg, Robert 102,128-129 Paris accord 198-199, 202 Patrushev, Dmitry 63, 181, 195 peasants 12-13, 16-17,20-21 Pepsi 78nll4, 86 perestroika 1, 9, 14-15, 117n22, 119n48, 141 Pizza Hut 1, 113,141 Poland 102-103, 189 policy, food 8-10, 22-23, 33n82, 210 politics 3-4; Arab Spring and 11 ; consumption and economics in 128-129; cookbook as 157-158; of embargo 95; exports for 194-195; famine and failing 20; of food 72; food aid and 10; food insecurity and 10-11, 31n28; food riots in 11-13, 50, 128-130, 134, 136, 164nl2, 181-182; Gorbachev and implosion of 173; imports influencing 42; incentives in 13; inspections as 95; interventions and 23; policy and 8-10; protests over 182; Putin and transitions in 134, 144-145; trade and 10 Pollan, Michael 7,185-186 Poroshenko, Petro 192-193 post-Soviet 1990s: culture and consumption in 158; distribution 87-89; economic collapse 48; farm output 45,
228 Index post-Soviet 1990s: continued 56; food insecurity 87-88; food spending in 149-150; grains and 49, 90; household production 49-51, 56-57, 75n65, 91-92; imports and 45—48, 46, 90; income in 2,142,149-150; McDonald’s as 1-3,27, 29; as negative consumption revolution 141-142; with negative supply revolution 88; nutrition 142-144,144; poverty 37-38, 142; prices in 91, 119n45, 142-143; procurement and 87-89; production collapse 44—45, 70-71, 141; rationing and 1, 43, 89,140-141,173; restaurant statistics 109; store sales decreasing 92; support slashed in 183; tariffs as market protection 47֊48 poverty 2, 1990s with 37-38; consumption in 151,152,153; as halved 145; as mass 44; post-Soviet with mass 142; in Russia 150-151,151; Soviets on 139 power 7-10,68,176 prices, food 1; availability vs. 150; commodities and swings on 41-42; consumers on 41-42, 94; controls on 11, 48, 135; decline of 184; at farmers’ markets 86-87; Gorbachev and 14-15, 88; of grains 39,41,93; imports raising 47-48; Khrushchev increasing 13-14; post-Soviet food 91, U9n45, 141, 142-143; for Soviets 42,138; spikes in 128-130, 163n6; state support of 18; Yeltsin on 14, 89 Primary Chronicle 12 procurement, food 83, 85, 87-90,118n44 production, food 1-2, 1990s collapse of 70-71,2000s and grain 52-53, 76n72, 76n74; agroholdings for 68, 176; collectives and 16-17; countersanctions and 54; crop reductions in 45; by districts 44-45; embargo and increased 115-116; FAO on 200; food revolution and 19,19; food system with 5,6; large farms and drop in 43-44; of meat 53; negative supply revolution in 43; postSoviet
decreased 44-45, 70-71, 141; restructured 36; Russia 2000s and 71, 185; Soviet food security as 139, 167n60; state influencing 37, 183; subsidies on 134; US food revolution on 25; see also household production protectionism: agroholdings benefitting from 70-72, 183-184; against imports 47-48 public catering 85-86,89-90,94, 98, 109-110,112-114,116 public protests 11-14, 57, 72, 128-129, 136,181-182,189; see also riots, food purity, food 180-181 Putin, Vladimir 4, 69, 96; agriculture revived by 39-40, 51, 145; environmental policy of 202; on exports 194,216n84; financial support by 38-40; food revolution by 15,144; grain export goals of 93-94; political transitions and 134, 144-145; protests and 182; on Ukraine elections 192 quality, food: Belarus and falsified 96-97; consumers on 87, 92, 94,184; controls 71, 83,94—97; of exports 98-99, 196-197; of imports 46-47; Soviet food 1-3,13, 85,139-140 ration coupons (talony) 87-88,173 rationing, food: in 1917 12-13; 1983 to mid-1990s 1, 43; coupons for 87-88, 173; by post-Soviets 1, 43, 89, 140-141,173 Reagan, Ronald 10 recession: agroholdings protected in 72; consumption during 146-147,147,153; fast food weathering 113-114,177; foreign investment in 67; GDP per capita in 40; global oil causing 51; restaurants and 110-111, 111, 112; Russia after 184, 189; see also economics restaurants 2; cooperatives for 86; distribution as expenditures and 112-113; by entrepreneurs 132; introduction of foreign 1,18; Depot. Moscow and 108, 186; numbers and locations of 110-111, 111, 112; postSoviet statistics on 109; as public catering 85-86, 89-90,
94, 98,109-110, 112-114,116; recession and 110,112; Russia 2000s and 28, 109-110, 158-159; Soviets and 85, 109; wholesale food markets and 92-93 retail food 2,90-92, 116 riots, food 11-13, 50,128-130,134,136, 164ПІ2, 181-182 Romanov dynasty 12 Roskachestvo 181 Rospotrebnadzor 94—97, 99 Rossel’khozbank66-67, 69, 96-97, 99 Rossel’khoznadzor 58, 65, 94—99, 193-197
Index rural: households 25, 49-50, 57-62,64, 68, 84-85, 92, 102-103,109,129,147, 149.151, 160, 169η104, 179,213ո45; urban for Soviet 21-23,156; urban vs. 11, 16-17, 50, 83, 142-144,144,146, 149- 150,151, 156, 166n48, 185, 211n5 Rusagro 63,65 Russia see specific subjects Russia 2000s: agriculture strength in 184—185; caloric intake of 142-144, 151, 151.152, 153,184-185; capitalism and 2, 37,132, 163,174,183; consumer choices in 99-100,103; consumption and 146-147,147, 174; consumption revolution policy by 3,40,137, 174; countersanctions by 54, 71,95,137,189, 195; culture diversity in 186-187; on distribution 92-93; economics of 145; embargo and competiveness of 70,94; for exports 42, 73n23,197; farms in 56-57; fast food in 1-2, 5,28-29, 109-111,113-114; finances to agribusiness and 180, 212n24; food aid and punishment by 191-192; food purity in 180-181; food revolution in 173-174, 197-198; gastrotourism in 159-162, 17ІПІ43; on Georgia and war 51; grain exports by 195-196, 216n90; grain production of 52-53, 76n72, 76n74; household production in 56-57,77n88; imports and 54,55, 71, 174; income in 146,184, 213n44—5; for industrial agriculture 206,220nl58; inflation in 145-146, 169n93; large farm bias by 40; nutrition of 146-147,147; oil prices influencing 203; poverty and consumption in 151,152, 153; poverty in 150-151,151; production, food and 71, 185; public protests and 57, 72, 128-129, 136, 181—182, 189; restaurant and 28, 109-110,158-159; on sovereignty 56; supermarkets in 56, 59,100; supply chains in 181; without sustainability 36, 204-205, 207; taxes and revenue for
207,220nl61; on Ukraine food trade 193-194; Ukraine war and 15, 51, 54, 192; US agriculture similarities with 178-179; with Western food system 175-176,211n5; women and food in 158 “Russian Cooking Class” 159 Russian economic model 183 Sachs, Jeffrey 200-201 Sadat, Anwar 191 229 sanctions see countersanctions Saudi Arabia 70, 196 SDGs see Sustainable Development Goals Sedik, David 176 selection 148, 169nl04,174 self-sufficiency 41-42, 54, 55, 67-68 Sen, Amartya 20, 41 Serkov, A.F. 49 Shagaida, Nataliia 66,176 Shatalin Plan 38,132 smallholders (lichnoe podsobnoe khoziaistvo) 43; agroholdings marginalizing 60; consumers and 58-59; land and food percentage by 57-58; as numerically dominant 178; state support and 61-62; taxation and 59-60; urbanites adopting 143-144 Sobol, Liubov 182 South Korea 54,108,130,191, 202 sovereignty 26, 56, 72nl SovietUnion: 1980 Olympics and 85-86; bimodal food distribution of 4,49,51, 87, 99,105,109,116,132,176; Bolsheviks and 12-13, 16-17,20-21, 155-156; on caloric intake 139, 167n60; CIA on food and 43, 139; collectivization for 16-17,24; consumers and 83-85, 87, 118n27,140; consumption planned in 138, 167n56; culture change in 155-156, 174,186; distribution and 42, 83,91; environment degradation by 202; famines of 20-22,138; farms of 16-17, 48-49, 63, 78nll8; food quality in 1-3, 13, 85, 139-140; food system in 173; household production and 50, 75n60, 85-86; imports by 42; intervention by 37-38,175; on poverty 139; prices in 42, 138; procurement system of 83, 89-90, 118n44; public protests in 13-14; rationing 1983 to mid-1990s and 1, 43;
restaurants and 85,109; Rospotrebnadzor safety standards in 94—95; security as production and 139, 167n60; “social contract” and 5; store types in 84—85; urban and rural population of21-23, 156; US and 10, 21,156-157,191; wholesale markets and 17,42, 50; on women’s liberation 155-156,158 Spain 160 Stalin, Joseph 16-17, 24, 156, 211n5 standards 94, 114, 179-180, 189, 214n57 state: agriculture taxes and revenue for 207,220nl61; agroholdings and 63-65,
230 Index state: continued 79nl25,176-177; for animal husbandry 54, 56; consumption planned by Soviet 138, 167n56; consumption revolution by 127-128, 175; distribution changes by 83,175; economic development by 23; exports and 194—195, 216n84; food policies of 22-23,33n82; food revolutions and 22, 24,132-133,174, 181-183; for industrial agriculture 206, 220nl58; inspections and politics by 95; intervention by Soviet 37-38,175; nutrition goals by 136-137, 167n49, 167n51; post-Soviet 1990s and 38; price controls by 11, 48,135; prices supported by 18; procurement by 89-90; production influenced by 37, 183; Putin for capitalism of 4; Russia distribution and 92-93; SDGs for 137,167n51; security and 31n28, 39, 136-137; smallholder support by 61-62; Soviet micro-management as 42; stores owned by 89-91, 135; subsidies 22,175; supply and 38, 71 storage, food 25-27 stores: agroholdings with retail 56; consumer choice on 187; discounters as 5,100,102-105,132,188; distribution and 82, 116,174; farmers’ market alternatives to 50, 86-87, 92, 99, 105, 117n22,120n58; foreign-owned 91; gastronom as 84; hypermarkets as 2, 100-104, 132; kiosks and 91, 103-105, 119n48,141,157; kolkhoz successor as 105; post-Soviet sales decreasing 92; Russia 2000s number of 100; shopping and 105, J06,123nl22, 174; Soviet types of 84-85; specialized cooperatives with 107; state-owned 89-91, 135; supermarkets and 27, 56, 59, 84—85, 100, 102-105, 122nl04, 122nll0; universam as 84; US innovations in retail 100-102; wholesale food markets and 92-93 subsidies 135; for climate insurance system 205-206; decline in 44;
for food supply revolution 71,183; on production 134; Soviet food 42, 138; by state 22, 175 Sudan 11-12 supermarkets 27; consumer use of 102, 104, 122nl 10; employment from 104—105; farms transformed by 102-103; as foreign owned 56,103; local and regional chains of 103-104; Russia 2000s and 56, 59,100; of Soviet Union 84-85; of US 122nl04; see aho stores supply, food 37, 44, 72; agroholdings transforming 36; Bolsheviks and 20; consumption revolution and 130; embargo enabled by 188; exports and 133-134; famine and 20, 22, 82; food revolution and 19, 20; genetic advances for 18; by households 3,6, 36,40; security model for 41, 54; selfsuffrciency determining 41; Soviet famine and 20-22, 138; supermarkets and 102, 122nll0; US and Russia 2000s with 181 supply revolution: from agroholdings 62, 71; definition of 4,15, 18, 32n55; imports diminished in 54, 76n85; postSoviet as negative 88; Russia with negative 43; states and 38, 71; subsidies and 71, 183 sustainability 198-199; of agriculture 26; of energy sources 203; industrial agricultural system and 201; meat and plant-based 209; mega-farms and 176, 204; organics and natural foods and 201; progress and 206; Russia without 36, 204—205, 207; see also climate change Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 137, 167n51 Syriall, 182, 191 talony (ration coupons) 87-88,173 tariff-rate quotas (TRQs) 133 tariffs 197, 1990s market protection through 48; embargo and 39,133; on exports 93-94; imports and 53,133 taxation: on agriculture 207, 220nl61; collectives with food 88; flat rate of income 145; smallholders and 59-60 technology:
certification system in 97-98; contraband tracked with 54; for farms 18-19,25, 32n64; as labeling and digital tracking 97, 99; of US 18-19, 32n64 Thomson, Henry 11 trade, food: data on 189,190, 191; in history 9-10; with non-Westem states 189,190, 191; politics and 10; Russia and protectionist 42, 73n23; substitutions and partners in 54; with Ukraine 192; Ukraine imports and 193-194; see also countersanctions; food embargo; imports transportation 20, 25, 27
Index 231 Trotsky, Leon 12 TRQs see tariff-rate quotas Trump, Donald 191-193,199 Tsentrosoiuz 84—85 Turkey 196 Ukraine: countersanctions over 193; Crimea and 15, 51, 189, 192-194; famine and punishing 21; import food ban on 193-194; Poroshenko and 192-193; Putin and elections of 192; Russia on EAEU and 191-192; trade ties with 192; war with 15, 51, 54, 192; Western ties and 15, 51, 54, 192; Yanukovych of 192-193; Zelensky and 192-193 United States (US): Afghanistan and grain export by 191, 215n67; agriculture and 18-19, 32n64,212nl5; CIA of 43, 139, 192; climate change and 199-200: consumption and external influences in 130-131,164nl5; faim industrialization and 23-25, 177,21 lnl4; finances to agribusiness and 180; food aid by 10, 25-26,191; food and income spending in 149; Food for Peace program by 25-26; food purity in 180-181; food revolution of 18-19,25; Gourmeton Tour of 160; Khrushchev on 72n5; meat imports from 47; Mikoyan sent to 156-157; Morrill Act of 25; nutrition decisions in 187-188; on organics and natural foods 179; retail innovations in 100-102; rural populace and 17,21 ln5; Russia 2000s similarities with 178-179; on sanctions and Ukraine 193; Soviets and 10,21,156-157,191; supermarkets of 122nl04; supply chains in 181; USDA by 22-25,100; Western food system and 21 ln5 universam (food store) 84 urban 1,4,19; agriculture emissions and 201; household production and 91; rural vs. 11, 16-17, 50, 83, 142-144,144, 146,149-150,151,156, 166n48,185, 21 ln5; Soviet rural population to 21-23, 156 US see United States US Department of Agriculture (USDA) 22- 25, 100
Utkonos 107 La Via Campesina 26 Vietnam 98,109,129-130,191,196,199 War Communism 13,20-21 West: sanctions by 15, 51, 54, 71,95,189, 193; trade and states not in 189,190, 191; Ukraine and 15, 51, 54, 192 Western food 1,18,175-176,181, 211n5 wholesale food 17,42, 50, 89, 92-93 women 47,155-156, 158, 185 World Bank 4,11,128-129 World Trade Organization 51, 134 Wrangham, Richard 6 X5 Retail Group 100, 103, 107, 135 Yanukovych, Viktor 192-193 Yeltsin, Boris 14, 47-48, 89, 119n48 Zelensky, Volodymyr 192-193 Bayerisch® StaatebMothek München |
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| author | Wegren, Stephen K. 1956- Nikulin, Aleksandr Michajlovič 1962- Trot͡suk, I. V. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)124265618 (DE-588)1059175207 (DE-588)1138457590 |
| author_facet | Wegren, Stephen K. 1956- Nikulin, Aleksandr Michajlovič 1962- Trot͡suk, I. V. |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Wegren, Stephen K. 1956- |
| author_variant | s k w sk skw a m n am amn i v t iv ivt |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047661464 |
| classification_rvk | MG 85910 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1298749690 (DE-599)BVBBV047661464 |
| discipline | Politologie |
| discipline_str_mv | Politologie |
| era | Geschichte 1990- gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1990- |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV047661464 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:52:38Z |
| indexdate | 2024-11-22T09:01:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780367474249 9780367547752 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033046279 |
| oclc_num | 1298749690 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-20 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-20 |
| physical | 231 Seiten Illustrationen 25 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220316 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series |
| spelling | Wegren, Stephen K. 1956- Verfasser (DE-588)124265618 aut Russia's food revolution the transformation of the food system Stephen K. Wegren with Alexander Nikulin and Irina Trotsuk London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2021 231 Seiten Illustrationen 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series 94 This book analyzes the food revolution that has occurred in Russia since the late 1980s, documenting the transformation in systems of production, supply, distribution, and consumption. It examines the dominant actors in the food system; explores how the state regulates food; considers changes in patterns of food trade interactions with other states; and discusses how all this and changing habits of consumption have impacted consumers. It contrasts the grim food situation of 1980s and 1990s with the much better food situation that prevails at present and sets the food revolution in the context of the wider consumer revolution, which has affected fashion, consumer electronics, and other sectors of the economy Geschichte 1990- gnd rswk-swf Lebensmittelindustrie (DE-588)4034889-1 gnd rswk-swf Lebensmittelverbrauch (DE-588)4137882-9 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Food industry and trade / Russia (Federation) Food consumption / Russia (Federation) Agriculture and state / Russia (Federation) Food supply / Russia (Federation) Agriculture and state Food consumption Food industry and trade Food supply Russia (Federation) Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Lebensmittelindustrie (DE-588)4034889-1 s Lebensmittelverbrauch (DE-588)4137882-9 s Geschichte 1990- z DE-604 Nikulin, Aleksandr Michajlovič 1962- Verfasser (DE-588)1059175207 aut Trot͡suk, I. V. Verfasser (DE-588)1138457590 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk. 978-1-00-303550-3 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033046279&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033046279&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Wegren, Stephen K. 1956- Nikulin, Aleksandr Michajlovič 1962- Trot͡suk, I. V. Russia's food revolution the transformation of the food system Lebensmittelindustrie (DE-588)4034889-1 gnd Lebensmittelverbrauch (DE-588)4137882-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034889-1 (DE-588)4137882-9 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Russia's food revolution the transformation of the food system |
| title_auth | Russia's food revolution the transformation of the food system |
| title_exact_search | Russia's food revolution the transformation of the food system |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Russia's food revolution the transformation of the food system |
| title_full | Russia's food revolution the transformation of the food system Stephen K. Wegren with Alexander Nikulin and Irina Trotsuk |
| title_fullStr | Russia's food revolution the transformation of the food system Stephen K. Wegren with Alexander Nikulin and Irina Trotsuk |
| title_full_unstemmed | Russia's food revolution the transformation of the food system Stephen K. Wegren with Alexander Nikulin and Irina Trotsuk |
| title_short | Russia's food revolution |
| title_sort | russia s food revolution the transformation of the food system |
| title_sub | the transformation of the food system |
| topic | Lebensmittelindustrie (DE-588)4034889-1 gnd Lebensmittelverbrauch (DE-588)4137882-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Lebensmittelindustrie Lebensmittelverbrauch Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033046279&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033046279&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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