The last Muslim conquest: the Ottoman Empire and its wars in Europe
"The Last Muslim Conquest chronicles the emergence of the Ottoman dynasty and its conquests in Europe, offering a new synthesis of the Ottoman impact on early modern Europe. In telling the story of conquest and imperial rivalry, the book introduces myriad characters, from sultans, kings, popes,...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Princeton ; Oxford
Princeton University Press
[2021]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Zusammenfassung: | "The Last Muslim Conquest chronicles the emergence of the Ottoman dynasty and its conquests in Europe, offering a new synthesis of the Ottoman impact on early modern Europe. In telling the story of conquest and imperial rivalry, the book introduces myriad characters, from sultans, kings, popes, generals, and admirals, to lesser-known but equally colorful viziers, frontier governors, envoys, interpreters, spies, and pirates. The narrative brings to light the characteristics of Ottoman strategy and statecraft, challenging long-held views. Historian Gábor Ágoston rejects the "clash of civilizations" narrative by demonstrating the multi-ethnic and multi-confessional character of the empire and its entanglements in European politics. He examines the varied methods of Ottoman conquest, including dynastic marriages, religious accommodation, and the incorporation of the conquered people into the Ottoman military and administration. But Ágoston also rebuffs more recent distortions of Ottoman history that have turned Ottoman sultans into Renaissance princes and blurred the cultural fault lines between Islam and Christendom. He argues that while the Ottomans were an integral part of Europe and, in many ways, a "European" empire, theirs was a polity principally shaped by Turco-Iranian and Islamic models. He also demonstrates how religion - both Ottoman holy wars and Christian crusades - remained paramount for legitimating policies and mobilizing one's supporters for conquest and defense. Chapters on military capabilities, frontier management, lawfare, and diplomacy offer a new explanation of the gradual shift in power between the Ottomans and their European rivals, reframing the old story of Ottoman decline"-- |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xv, 664 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780691159324 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS Note on Conventions xiii 1 Prologue 1$ PART I. EMERGENCE 1 The Early Ottomans 17 Turks and the Byzantine World 17 Holy Warriors and Marcher Lords 19 Historical Contingency and Accidents 23 Material Rewards and Religious Legitimation 26 Balkan Geopolitics 28 The Crusade ofNikopol 32 2 Defeat and Recovery 35 Timur and the Defeat at Ankara 35 Pillars ofPower: Timars and Sancaks 40 Pillars ofPower: The Child Levy and the Standing Army 42 Strategies of Conquest 46 Halting the Ottoman Advance: King Sigismund's Buffer States 53 Danubian Border Defense 61 The Habsburg-Jagiellonian Rivalry 63 Europe’s Last Offensive Crusade: Varna 1444 65 Bows, Firearms, and Military Acculturation 68 vii
viii CONTENTS 3 Constantinople 73 The Conquest of Constantinople 73 Claiming Universal Sovereignty 79 A New Imperial Capital 81 A New Cadre of Viziers 83 Controlling the Military 88 A New Palace and the Imperial Council 90 Ottoman Constantinople and Europe 94 4 Conquests Belgrade 1456: European Crusade—Ottoman Defeat 103 103 Manipulating Internal Strife: From theMorea to the Crimea 106 Ottoman Threat and Dynastic Rivalry in Central Europe 112 Challenge from the East: Akkoyunlus and Safavids 119 The Conquest of the Mamluk Sultanate 129 Missed Opportunity: The Indian Ocean 133 European Reactions and Ottoman Naval Preparations 138 Changing Balance ofPower along the Danube 144 PART II. CLASH OF EMPIRES 5 Süleyman in Hungary 149 151 Süleyman and the Collapse of the Danubian Defense 151 Mohacs: 1526 159 The “Greatest Victory"? 169 Contested Accessions 170 Damage Control 178
CONTENTS 6 Imperial Rivalries Ottoman-Habsburg Rivalry Questfor Universal Kingship Realpolitik and the Partition of Hungary Ottoman-Safavid Struggle for Supremacy Trouble in Transylvania Death at Szigetvdr 7 Overreach The Red Sea and the Indian Ocean Muscovy and the Ottomans Cyprus and the Battle ofLepanto After Lepanto Small Wars: The Bosnian-Croatian Frontier The Long War in Hungary Defeat and Consolidation: The Safavid Frontier PART III. SINEWS OF EMPIRE 8 Resources and Military Power Mapping Empires, Frontiers, and Resources The Ottoman Army Ottoman Naval Power The Gunpowder Revolution and the Ottomans Habsburg Military Commitments and Border Defense 9 Military Transformations Habsburg Military Transformation Habsburg War Finance and the Estates Ottoman Army Growth
X CONTENTS The Metamorphosis of the Janissaries 321 Provincial Forces and the Rise of the Kapu Halki 324 Ottoman War Finance 328 10 Lawfare and Diplomacy 334 Competing Titles and Claims of Sovereignty 335 Instruments of Ottoman Lawfare: Truces and Peace Treaties 339 From Short-Term Truce to Perpetual Peace 343 Ad Hoc Embassies and Resident Ambassadors 349 Language and Diplomacy 358 11 Embassies, Dragomans, and Intelligence 365 European Embassies as Centers ofEspionage in Constantinople 36$ Embassy Dragomans and Intelligence 375 The Porte's Dragomans and Intelligence 383 Agents ofMany Masters 389 Ottoman Intelligence Gathering 392 Intelligence on the Frontiers 395 PART IV. FRONTIERS AND WARS OF EXHAUSTION 12 Borders and Border Provinces 405 407 Survey Books and Sovereignty 407 Border Demarcations 412 Geography and Border Defense 421 Border Provinces and Administrative Strategies 425 13 Contested Bulwark of Islam 430 Fortifications and Garrisons 430 Guardians of the Frontier 440
Xi CONTENTS The Cost of Defense 447 Condominium and the Geography of Sovereignty 453 14 Wars of Exhaustion 460 War with Venice: Dalmatia and Crete 460 Transylvania and Its Rebel Princes 466 Disciplining Vassals and Stabilizing the Northern Frontier 472 Habsburg-Ottoman Wars 480 The Last Conquests: Candia and Kamieniec 486 The Ottoman Siege of Vienna 490 Wars against the Holy League 495 Epilogue SH Acknowledgments Chronology 519 525 Glossary of Terms 533 Glossary ofPlace-Names Notes 541 Bibliography Index 647 597 $37
A MON U ME N T.A L A С C O UN T O F T H E O T 1 N iA. A DYNASTY’S INTEGRAL ROLE IN THE EMERGENCE OF EARLY MODERN EL RO PE The Ottomans have long been viewed as despots who conquered through sheer military might, and whose dynasty was peripheral to those of Europe. The Last Muslim Conquest shows how Ottoman statecraft was far more pragmatic and sophisticated than previously acknowledged and how the Ottoman dynasty was a crucial player in the power struggles of early modern Europe. Gabor Agoston captures the grand sweep of Ottoman history, from the dynasty’s stun ning rise to power at the turn of the fourteenth century to the Siege of Vienna in 1683, which ended Ottoman incursions into central Europe. Bringing vividly to life the intrigues of sultans, kings, popes, and spies, this panoramic book offers new perspectives on the gradual shift in power between the Ottomans and their European rivals and reframes the old story of Ottoman decline. |
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS Note on Conventions xiii 1 Prologue 1$ PART I. EMERGENCE 1 The Early Ottomans 17 Turks and the Byzantine World 17 Holy Warriors and Marcher Lords 19 Historical Contingency and Accidents 23 Material Rewards and Religious Legitimation 26 Balkan Geopolitics 28 The Crusade ofNikopol 32 2 Defeat and Recovery 35 Timur and the Defeat at Ankara 35 Pillars ofPower: Timars and Sancaks 40 Pillars ofPower: The Child Levy and the Standing Army 42 Strategies of Conquest 46 Halting the Ottoman Advance: King Sigismund's Buffer States 53 Danubian Border Defense 61 The Habsburg-Jagiellonian Rivalry 63 Europe’s Last Offensive Crusade: Varna 1444 65 Bows, Firearms, and Military Acculturation 68 vii
viii CONTENTS 3 Constantinople 73 The Conquest of Constantinople 73 Claiming Universal Sovereignty 79 A New Imperial Capital 81 A New Cadre of Viziers 83 Controlling the Military 88 A New Palace and the Imperial Council 90 Ottoman Constantinople and Europe 94 4 Conquests Belgrade 1456: European Crusade—Ottoman Defeat 103 103 Manipulating Internal Strife: From theMorea to the Crimea 106 Ottoman Threat and Dynastic Rivalry in Central Europe 112 Challenge from the East: Akkoyunlus and Safavids 119 The Conquest of the Mamluk Sultanate 129 Missed Opportunity: The Indian Ocean 133 European Reactions and Ottoman Naval Preparations 138 Changing Balance ofPower along the Danube 144 PART II. CLASH OF EMPIRES 5 Süleyman in Hungary 149 151 Süleyman and the Collapse of the Danubian Defense 151 Mohacs: 1526 159 The “Greatest Victory"? 169 Contested Accessions 170 Damage Control 178
CONTENTS 6 Imperial Rivalries Ottoman-Habsburg Rivalry Questfor Universal Kingship Realpolitik and the Partition of Hungary Ottoman-Safavid Struggle for Supremacy Trouble in Transylvania Death at Szigetvdr 7 Overreach The Red Sea and the Indian Ocean Muscovy and the Ottomans Cyprus and the Battle ofLepanto After Lepanto Small Wars: The Bosnian-Croatian Frontier The Long War in Hungary Defeat and Consolidation: The Safavid Frontier PART III. SINEWS OF EMPIRE 8 Resources and Military Power Mapping Empires, Frontiers, and Resources The Ottoman Army Ottoman Naval Power The Gunpowder Revolution and the Ottomans Habsburg Military Commitments and Border Defense 9 Military Transformations Habsburg Military Transformation Habsburg War Finance and the Estates Ottoman Army Growth
X CONTENTS The Metamorphosis of the Janissaries 321 Provincial Forces and the Rise of the Kapu Halki 324 Ottoman War Finance 328 10 Lawfare and Diplomacy 334 Competing Titles and Claims of Sovereignty 335 Instruments of Ottoman Lawfare: Truces and Peace Treaties 339 From Short-Term Truce to Perpetual Peace 343 Ad Hoc Embassies and Resident Ambassadors 349 Language and Diplomacy 358 11 Embassies, Dragomans, and Intelligence 365 European Embassies as Centers ofEspionage in Constantinople 36$ Embassy Dragomans and Intelligence 375 The Porte's Dragomans and Intelligence 383 Agents ofMany Masters 389 Ottoman Intelligence Gathering 392 Intelligence on the Frontiers 395 PART IV. FRONTIERS AND WARS OF EXHAUSTION 12 Borders and Border Provinces 405 407 Survey Books and Sovereignty 407 Border Demarcations 412 Geography and Border Defense 421 Border Provinces and Administrative Strategies 425 13 Contested Bulwark of Islam 430 Fortifications and Garrisons 430 Guardians of the Frontier 440
Xi CONTENTS The Cost of Defense 447 Condominium and the Geography of Sovereignty 453 14 Wars of Exhaustion 460 War with Venice: Dalmatia and Crete 460 Transylvania and Its Rebel Princes 466 Disciplining Vassals and Stabilizing the Northern Frontier 472 Habsburg-Ottoman Wars 480 The Last Conquests: Candia and Kamieniec 486 The Ottoman Siege of Vienna 490 Wars against the Holy League 495 Epilogue SH Acknowledgments Chronology 519 525 Glossary of Terms 533 Glossary ofPlace-Names Notes 541 Bibliography Index 647 597 $37
A MON U ME N T.A L A С C O UN T O F T H E O T 1 N iA. A DYNASTY’S INTEGRAL ROLE IN THE EMERGENCE OF EARLY MODERN EL RO PE The Ottomans have long been viewed as despots who conquered through sheer military might, and whose dynasty was peripheral to those of Europe. The Last Muslim Conquest shows how Ottoman statecraft was far more pragmatic and sophisticated than previously acknowledged and how the Ottoman dynasty was a crucial player in the power struggles of early modern Europe. Gabor Agoston captures the grand sweep of Ottoman history, from the dynasty’s stun ning rise to power at the turn of the fourteenth century to the Siege of Vienna in 1683, which ended Ottoman incursions into central Europe. Bringing vividly to life the intrigues of sultans, kings, popes, and spies, this panoramic book offers new perspectives on the gradual shift in power between the Ottomans and their European rivals and reframes the old story of Ottoman decline. |
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| geographic | Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Europa Osmanisches Reich |
| id | DE-604.BV047660586 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:52:23Z |
| indexdate | 2024-09-03T00:04:38Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780691159324 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033045415 |
| oclc_num | 1257472081 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-824 DE-384 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-824 DE-384 |
| physical | xv, 664 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Princeton University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Ágoston, Gábor 1960- Verfasser (DE-588)1239184492 aut The last Muslim conquest the Ottoman Empire and its wars in Europe Gábor Ágoston Princeton ; Oxford Princeton University Press [2021] xv, 664 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index "The Last Muslim Conquest chronicles the emergence of the Ottoman dynasty and its conquests in Europe, offering a new synthesis of the Ottoman impact on early modern Europe. In telling the story of conquest and imperial rivalry, the book introduces myriad characters, from sultans, kings, popes, generals, and admirals, to lesser-known but equally colorful viziers, frontier governors, envoys, interpreters, spies, and pirates. The narrative brings to light the characteristics of Ottoman strategy and statecraft, challenging long-held views. Historian Gábor Ágoston rejects the "clash of civilizations" narrative by demonstrating the multi-ethnic and multi-confessional character of the empire and its entanglements in European politics. He examines the varied methods of Ottoman conquest, including dynastic marriages, religious accommodation, and the incorporation of the conquered people into the Ottoman military and administration. But Ágoston also rebuffs more recent distortions of Ottoman history that have turned Ottoman sultans into Renaissance princes and blurred the cultural fault lines between Islam and Christendom. He argues that while the Ottomans were an integral part of Europe and, in many ways, a "European" empire, theirs was a polity principally shaped by Turco-Iranian and Islamic models. He also demonstrates how religion - both Ottoman holy wars and Christian crusades - remained paramount for legitimating policies and mobilizing one's supporters for conquest and defense. Chapters on military capabilities, frontier management, lawfare, and diplomacy offer a new explanation of the gradual shift in power between the Ottomans and their European rivals, reframing the old story of Ottoman decline"-- Osmanen (DE-588)118747797 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1280-1683 gnd rswk-swf Eroberung (DE-588)4264420-3 gnd rswk-swf Bündnis (DE-588)4069715-0 gnd rswk-swf Rivalität (DE-588)4178251-3 gnd rswk-swf Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd rswk-swf Regierung (DE-588)4049012-9 gnd rswk-swf Strategie (DE-588)4057952-9 gnd rswk-swf Herrschaft (DE-588)4024596-2 gnd rswk-swf Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 gnd rswk-swf Turkey / History / Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918 Turkey / Civilization / 1288-1918 Turkey / History, Military Turkey / Foreign relations / Europe Europe / Foreign relations / Turkey Osmanen (DE-588)118747797 p Herrschaft (DE-588)4024596-2 s Regierung (DE-588)4049012-9 s Strategie (DE-588)4057952-9 s Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 s Geschichte 1280-1683 z DE-604 Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 g Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Eroberung (DE-588)4264420-3 s Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 s Rivalität (DE-588)4178251-3 s Bündnis (DE-588)4069715-0 s Äquivalent Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback 2023 978-0-691-20539-7 (DE-604)BV049843968 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-691-20538-0 (DE-604)BV047370633 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033045415&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033045415&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Ágoston, Gábor 1960- The last Muslim conquest the Ottoman Empire and its wars in Europe Osmanen (DE-588)118747797 gnd Eroberung (DE-588)4264420-3 gnd Bündnis (DE-588)4069715-0 gnd Rivalität (DE-588)4178251-3 gnd Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd Regierung (DE-588)4049012-9 gnd Strategie (DE-588)4057952-9 gnd Herrschaft (DE-588)4024596-2 gnd Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118747797 (DE-588)4264420-3 (DE-588)4069715-0 (DE-588)4178251-3 (DE-588)4033114-3 (DE-588)4049012-9 (DE-588)4057952-9 (DE-588)4024596-2 (DE-588)4039305-7 (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-588)4075720-1 |
| title | The last Muslim conquest the Ottoman Empire and its wars in Europe |
| title_auth | The last Muslim conquest the Ottoman Empire and its wars in Europe |
| title_exact_search | The last Muslim conquest the Ottoman Empire and its wars in Europe |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The last Muslim conquest the Ottoman Empire and its wars in Europe |
| title_full | The last Muslim conquest the Ottoman Empire and its wars in Europe Gábor Ágoston |
| title_fullStr | The last Muslim conquest the Ottoman Empire and its wars in Europe Gábor Ágoston |
| title_full_unstemmed | The last Muslim conquest the Ottoman Empire and its wars in Europe Gábor Ágoston |
| title_short | The last Muslim conquest |
| title_sort | the last muslim conquest the ottoman empire and its wars in europe |
| title_sub | the Ottoman Empire and its wars in Europe |
| topic | Osmanen (DE-588)118747797 gnd Eroberung (DE-588)4264420-3 gnd Bündnis (DE-588)4069715-0 gnd Rivalität (DE-588)4178251-3 gnd Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd Regierung (DE-588)4049012-9 gnd Strategie (DE-588)4057952-9 gnd Herrschaft (DE-588)4024596-2 gnd Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Osmanen Eroberung Bündnis Rivalität Krieg Regierung Strategie Herrschaft Militär Europa Osmanisches Reich |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033045415&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033045415&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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