War in the mountains: peasant society and counterinsurgency in Algeria, 1918-1958
The role of the peasantry during the Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962) has long been neglected by historians, in part because they have been viewed as a 'primitive' mass devoid of political consciousness. War in the Mountains: Peasant Society and Counterinsurgency in Algeria, 1918-1...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2020
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Zusammenfassung: | The role of the peasantry during the Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962) has long been neglected by historians, in part because they have been viewed as a 'primitive' mass devoid of political consciousness. War in the Mountains: Peasant Society and Counterinsurgency in Algeria, 1918-1958 challenges this conventional understanding by tracing the ability of the peasant community to sustain an autonomous political culture through family, clan, and village assemblies. 0The long-established system of indirect rule by which the colonial state controlled and policed the vast mountainous interior of Algeria began to break down after the 1920s. War in the Mountains explains how competing guerrilla forces and the French military sought to harness djemaas as part of a hearts-and-minds strategy. Djemaas formed a pole of opposition to the patron-client relations of the rural elites, with clandestine urban-rural networks emerging that prepared the way for armed resistance and a system of rebel governance. Contrary to accepted historical analysis suggesting that rural society was massively uprooted and dislocated, War in the Mountains remonstrates that the peasantry demonstrated a high level of social cohesion and resistance based on powerful family and kin networks |
| Beschreibung: | xv, 504 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten (schwarz-weiß) 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780198860211 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Introduction: Towards a social history of peasant society -- The Dualism of the Colonial State: Indirect Rule and the Crisis of the Commune Mixte System. Separate worlds? : European domination of the Chelif Plain -- Separate worlds? : peasant society in the mountains -- The Caids and the Commune Mixte system -- The Janus-faced politicsof the Caids, c.1936 to 1954 -- Lucien Paye's Commune reform : the failure of the peasant modernization programme, 1944-8 -- Peasant Political Mobilization and Contestation, c.1932-54. Fraction resistance as everyday politics -- The communist party and peasant mobilization, c.1932-48 -- Peasant organization in the urban centres -- The battle for the Douars and teh Djemâa elections of 1947 -- The nationalists go underground : clandestine organization in the Ouarsenis Mountains, 1948-54 -- Popular religion : the rural battleground -- Organization of the Early Maquis: Rebel Governance and Formation of the FLN Counter-State. From earthquake to 'Red Maquis', September 1954 to June 1956 -- The Zitoufi Maquis -- Organization of the early ALN Guerrilla, 1954-7 -- Creating the FLN counter-state -- Opération Pilote : Anthropology Goes to War, 1956-8. The genesis of Opération Pilote -- Psychological warfare and the Dahra peasants -- The Arzew camp : anthropology or 'brainwashing'? -- Modernity or neo-tribalism? : 'third force' strategies in the Ouarsenis -- The Regroupements camps and the collapse of Pilote 1 -- Conclusion: Peasant insurrection : a new comparative agenda | |
| 520 | 3 | |a The role of the peasantry during the Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962) has long been neglected by historians, in part because they have been viewed as a 'primitive' mass devoid of political consciousness. War in the Mountains: Peasant Society and Counterinsurgency in Algeria, 1918-1958 challenges this conventional understanding by tracing the ability of the peasant community to sustain an autonomous political culture through family, clan, and village assemblies. 0The long-established system of indirect rule by which the colonial state controlled and policed the vast mountainous interior of Algeria began to break down after the 1920s. War in the Mountains explains how competing guerrilla forces and the French military sought to harness djemaas as part of a hearts-and-minds strategy. Djemaas formed a pole of opposition to the patron-client relations of the rural elites, with clandestine urban-rural networks emerging that prepared the way for armed resistance and a system of rebel governance. Contrary to accepted historical analysis suggesting that rural society was massively uprooted and dislocated, War in the Mountains remonstrates that the peasantry demonstrated a high level of social cohesion and resistance based on powerful family and kin networks | |
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| contents | Introduction: Towards a social history of peasant society -- The Dualism of the Colonial State: Indirect Rule and the Crisis of the Commune Mixte System. Separate worlds? : European domination of the Chelif Plain -- Separate worlds? : peasant society in the mountains -- The Caids and the Commune Mixte system -- The Janus-faced politicsof the Caids, c.1936 to 1954 -- Lucien Paye's Commune reform : the failure of the peasant modernization programme, 1944-8 -- Peasant Political Mobilization and Contestation, c.1932-54. Fraction resistance as everyday politics -- The communist party and peasant mobilization, c.1932-48 -- Peasant organization in the urban centres -- The battle for the Douars and teh Djemâa elections of 1947 -- The nationalists go underground : clandestine organization in the Ouarsenis Mountains, 1948-54 -- Popular religion : the rural battleground -- Organization of the Early Maquis: Rebel Governance and Formation of the FLN Counter-State. From earthquake to 'Red Maquis', September 1954 to June 1956 -- The Zitoufi Maquis -- Organization of the early ALN Guerrilla, 1954-7 -- Creating the FLN counter-state -- Opération Pilote : Anthropology Goes to War, 1956-8. The genesis of Opération Pilote -- Psychological warfare and the Dahra peasants -- The Arzew camp : anthropology or 'brainwashing'? -- Modernity or neo-tribalism? : 'third force' strategies in the Ouarsenis -- The Regroupements camps and the collapse of Pilote 1 -- Conclusion: Peasant insurrection : a new comparative agenda |
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| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:50:38Z |
| indexdate | 2024-10-22T10:00:40Z |
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| isbn | 9780198860211 |
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| spelling | MacMaster, Neil 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)128906162 aut War in the mountains peasant society and counterinsurgency in Algeria, 1918-1958 Neil Macmaster Peasant society and counterinsurgency in Algeria, 1918-1958 First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2020 xv, 504 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten (schwarz-weiß) 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Introduction: Towards a social history of peasant society -- The Dualism of the Colonial State: Indirect Rule and the Crisis of the Commune Mixte System. Separate worlds? : European domination of the Chelif Plain -- Separate worlds? : peasant society in the mountains -- The Caids and the Commune Mixte system -- The Janus-faced politicsof the Caids, c.1936 to 1954 -- Lucien Paye's Commune reform : the failure of the peasant modernization programme, 1944-8 -- Peasant Political Mobilization and Contestation, c.1932-54. Fraction resistance as everyday politics -- The communist party and peasant mobilization, c.1932-48 -- Peasant organization in the urban centres -- The battle for the Douars and teh Djemâa elections of 1947 -- The nationalists go underground : clandestine organization in the Ouarsenis Mountains, 1948-54 -- Popular religion : the rural battleground -- Organization of the Early Maquis: Rebel Governance and Formation of the FLN Counter-State. From earthquake to 'Red Maquis', September 1954 to June 1956 -- The Zitoufi Maquis -- Organization of the early ALN Guerrilla, 1954-7 -- Creating the FLN counter-state -- Opération Pilote : Anthropology Goes to War, 1956-8. The genesis of Opération Pilote -- Psychological warfare and the Dahra peasants -- The Arzew camp : anthropology or 'brainwashing'? -- Modernity or neo-tribalism? : 'third force' strategies in the Ouarsenis -- The Regroupements camps and the collapse of Pilote 1 -- Conclusion: Peasant insurrection : a new comparative agenda The role of the peasantry during the Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962) has long been neglected by historians, in part because they have been viewed as a 'primitive' mass devoid of political consciousness. War in the Mountains: Peasant Society and Counterinsurgency in Algeria, 1918-1958 challenges this conventional understanding by tracing the ability of the peasant community to sustain an autonomous political culture through family, clan, and village assemblies. 0The long-established system of indirect rule by which the colonial state controlled and policed the vast mountainous interior of Algeria began to break down after the 1920s. War in the Mountains explains how competing guerrilla forces and the French military sought to harness djemaas as part of a hearts-and-minds strategy. Djemaas formed a pole of opposition to the patron-client relations of the rural elites, with clandestine urban-rural networks emerging that prepared the way for armed resistance and a system of rebel governance. Contrary to accepted historical analysis suggesting that rural society was massively uprooted and dislocated, War in the Mountains remonstrates that the peasantry demonstrated a high level of social cohesion and resistance based on powerful family and kin networks Geschichte 1918-1958 gnd rswk-swf Unabhängigkeitsbewegung (DE-588)4121814-0 gnd rswk-swf Algerienkrieg (DE-588)4141868-2 gnd rswk-swf Landbevölkerung (DE-588)4034229-3 gnd rswk-swf Algerien (DE-588)4001179-3 gnd rswk-swf Peasants / Algeria / History / 20th century Insurgency / Algeria Algeria / History / 20th century Algeria / History / Revolution, 1954-1962 Insurgency Peasants Algeria 1900-1999 History Algerien (DE-588)4001179-3 g Landbevölkerung (DE-588)4034229-3 s Unabhängigkeitsbewegung (DE-588)4121814-0 s Algerienkrieg (DE-588)4141868-2 s Geschichte 1918-1958 z DE-604 |
| spellingShingle | MacMaster, Neil 1945- War in the mountains peasant society and counterinsurgency in Algeria, 1918-1958 Introduction: Towards a social history of peasant society -- The Dualism of the Colonial State: Indirect Rule and the Crisis of the Commune Mixte System. Separate worlds? : European domination of the Chelif Plain -- Separate worlds? : peasant society in the mountains -- The Caids and the Commune Mixte system -- The Janus-faced politicsof the Caids, c.1936 to 1954 -- Lucien Paye's Commune reform : the failure of the peasant modernization programme, 1944-8 -- Peasant Political Mobilization and Contestation, c.1932-54. Fraction resistance as everyday politics -- The communist party and peasant mobilization, c.1932-48 -- Peasant organization in the urban centres -- The battle for the Douars and teh Djemâa elections of 1947 -- The nationalists go underground : clandestine organization in the Ouarsenis Mountains, 1948-54 -- Popular religion : the rural battleground -- Organization of the Early Maquis: Rebel Governance and Formation of the FLN Counter-State. From earthquake to 'Red Maquis', September 1954 to June 1956 -- The Zitoufi Maquis -- Organization of the early ALN Guerrilla, 1954-7 -- Creating the FLN counter-state -- Opération Pilote : Anthropology Goes to War, 1956-8. The genesis of Opération Pilote -- Psychological warfare and the Dahra peasants -- The Arzew camp : anthropology or 'brainwashing'? -- Modernity or neo-tribalism? : 'third force' strategies in the Ouarsenis -- The Regroupements camps and the collapse of Pilote 1 -- Conclusion: Peasant insurrection : a new comparative agenda Unabhängigkeitsbewegung (DE-588)4121814-0 gnd Algerienkrieg (DE-588)4141868-2 gnd Landbevölkerung (DE-588)4034229-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4121814-0 (DE-588)4141868-2 (DE-588)4034229-3 (DE-588)4001179-3 |
| title | War in the mountains peasant society and counterinsurgency in Algeria, 1918-1958 |
| title_alt | Peasant society and counterinsurgency in Algeria, 1918-1958 |
| title_auth | War in the mountains peasant society and counterinsurgency in Algeria, 1918-1958 |
| title_exact_search | War in the mountains peasant society and counterinsurgency in Algeria, 1918-1958 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | War in the mountains peasant society and counterinsurgency in Algeria, 1918-1958 |
| title_full | War in the mountains peasant society and counterinsurgency in Algeria, 1918-1958 Neil Macmaster |
| title_fullStr | War in the mountains peasant society and counterinsurgency in Algeria, 1918-1958 Neil Macmaster |
| title_full_unstemmed | War in the mountains peasant society and counterinsurgency in Algeria, 1918-1958 Neil Macmaster |
| title_short | War in the mountains |
| title_sort | war in the mountains peasant society and counterinsurgency in algeria 1918 1958 |
| title_sub | peasant society and counterinsurgency in Algeria, 1918-1958 |
| topic | Unabhängigkeitsbewegung (DE-588)4121814-0 gnd Algerienkrieg (DE-588)4141868-2 gnd Landbevölkerung (DE-588)4034229-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Unabhängigkeitsbewegung Algerienkrieg Landbevölkerung Algerien |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT macmasterneil warinthemountainspeasantsocietyandcounterinsurgencyinalgeria19181958 AT macmasterneil peasantsocietyandcounterinsurgencyinalgeria19181958 |