Philosophy for public health and public policy: beyond the neglectful state
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2021
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | xiii, 274 Seiten 24 cm |
ISBN: | 9780192844057 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents Preface Acknowledgements ix xi 1. Introduction 1.1 Ethical Values and Deliberative Communities 1.2 Defining Health 1.3 The Idea of a Public Health Problem 1.4 The Context of Public Health Ethics 1.5 A Brief Map of What Is to Come 1 2 5 10 12 17 PARTI. PHILOSOPHY FOR PUBLIC POLICY 2. Evidence, Mechanisms, and Complexity 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The Rise of Evidence-Based Medicine 2.3 From Evidence-Based Medicine to Evidence-Based Policy? 2.4 Randomization and Internal Validity 2.5 External Validity 2.6 Conclusion, and a Way Forward 25 25 26 28 31 34 37 3. Internal and External Validity in Ethical Reasoning 3.1 Introduction 3.2 The Linear Model in Healthcare Research 3.3 Moral Philosophy and the Linear Model 3.4 Thought Experiments 3.5 Internal and External Validity 3.6 Internal Validity in Thought Experiments 3.7 Reproducibility, Fiction, and Thought Experiments 3.8 The Problem of External Validity 3.9 Conclusion 40 40 41 44 47 49 50 53 57 60 4. Ethics for Complex Systems 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Parts, Wholes, and Complexity 4.3 Stocks, Flows, and Models 4.4 A Complex Systems Approach to Public Health Policy 4.5 The Normative Implications of Complex Systems 4.6 Performativity in Complex Systems 4.7 Conclusion 62 62 64 66 69 71 77 81
vi CONTENTS PART II. BEYOND THE NEGLECTFUL STATE: AN ETHICAL FRAMEWORK FOR PUBLIC HEALTH Introduction to Part II 5. Paternalism, Autonomy, and the Common Good: Infringing Liberty for the Sake of Health 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Rethinking Autonomy 5.3 Paternalism, Coercion, and Government Action 5.4 The Very Idea of Paternalistic Policies 5.5 The Unavoidable Coerciveness of States 5.6 Against Antipaternalism 5.7 Justifying Public Health Policies to which a Minority Object 5.8 Conclusion 83 89 89 91 94 96 98 100 103 108 6. The Right to Public Health 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Justifying Rights Claims 6.3 Arguing for the Right to Public Health 6.4 The Right to Public Health as a Right to Risk Reduction 6.5 Why the Right to Public Health is Compatible with Reductions of Liberty 6.6 Conclusion 110 110 113 116 119 7. Which Risks to Health Matter Most? 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Prevention, Treatment, and Rescue 7.3 Pairwise Comparison and Aggregation 7.4 Priority to the Worst Off 7.5 Capacity to Benefit and Opportunity Costs 7.6 Time and Claims 7.7 Risk and Claims 7.8 The Prevention Paradox 7.9 Measuring Claims 7.10 Conclusion 126 126 128 133 138 140 142 144 147 150 154 121 125 PART III. STRUCTURAL JUSTICE Introduction to Part III 8. Responsibility 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Assigning Duties Under the Right to Public Health 8.3 Substantive Responsibility 8.4 The Social Democratic Vision of Responsibility, and Its Decline 8.5 Luck Egalitarianism 8.6 Allowing, Rather than Forcing, People to be Responsible 8.7 Conclusion 157 161 161 162 165 168 173 179 182
CONTENTS 9. Measuring and Combatting Health-Related Inequalities 9.1 Introduction 9.2 The Concept of a Health Inequity 9.3 Direct Views of Justice, and their Implications for the Study of Health Equity 9.4 Measuring Health-Related Inequalities 9.5 Structural Justice 9.6 Stigma 9.7 Conclusion Vii 184 184 186 190 193 198 200 204 10. Communicable Disease 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Thinking Ecologically About Disease 10.3 Fair Use of Antibiotics 10.4 Vaccine Hesitancy, Herd Immunity, and the Dynamics of Trust 10.5 Disease Eradication 10.6 Mandating Vaccination 10.7 Conclusion 205 205 207 211 217 221 229 232 11. Conclusion 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Lessons About the Epistemology of Public Policy 11.3 External Validity, Performativity, and Philosophical Methodology 11.4 Public Health, Ethical Frameworks, and the Need for Improvisation 234 234 235 Afterword References Index 236 240 243 247 269
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adam_txt |
Contents Preface Acknowledgements ix xi 1. Introduction 1.1 Ethical Values and Deliberative Communities 1.2 Defining Health 1.3 The Idea of a Public Health Problem 1.4 The Context of Public Health Ethics 1.5 A Brief Map of What Is to Come 1 2 5 10 12 17 PARTI. PHILOSOPHY FOR PUBLIC POLICY 2. Evidence, Mechanisms, and Complexity 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The Rise of Evidence-Based Medicine 2.3 From Evidence-Based Medicine to Evidence-Based Policy? 2.4 Randomization and Internal Validity 2.5 External Validity 2.6 Conclusion, and a Way Forward 25 25 26 28 31 34 37 3. Internal and External Validity in Ethical Reasoning 3.1 Introduction 3.2 The Linear Model in Healthcare Research 3.3 Moral Philosophy and the Linear Model 3.4 Thought Experiments 3.5 Internal and External Validity 3.6 Internal Validity in Thought Experiments 3.7 Reproducibility, Fiction, and Thought Experiments 3.8 The Problem of External Validity 3.9 Conclusion 40 40 41 44 47 49 50 53 57 60 4. Ethics for Complex Systems 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Parts, Wholes, and Complexity 4.3 Stocks, Flows, and Models 4.4 A Complex Systems Approach to Public Health Policy 4.5 The Normative Implications of Complex Systems 4.6 Performativity in Complex Systems 4.7 Conclusion 62 62 64 66 69 71 77 81
vi CONTENTS PART II. BEYOND THE NEGLECTFUL STATE: AN ETHICAL FRAMEWORK FOR PUBLIC HEALTH Introduction to Part II 5. Paternalism, Autonomy, and the Common Good: Infringing Liberty for the Sake of Health 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Rethinking Autonomy 5.3 Paternalism, Coercion, and Government Action 5.4 The Very Idea of Paternalistic Policies 5.5 The Unavoidable Coerciveness of States 5.6 Against Antipaternalism 5.7 Justifying Public Health Policies to which a Minority Object 5.8 Conclusion 83 89 89 91 94 96 98 100 103 108 6. The Right to Public Health 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Justifying Rights Claims 6.3 Arguing for the Right to Public Health 6.4 The Right to Public Health as a Right to Risk Reduction 6.5 Why the Right to Public Health is Compatible with Reductions of Liberty 6.6 Conclusion 110 110 113 116 119 7. Which Risks to Health Matter Most? 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Prevention, Treatment, and Rescue 7.3 Pairwise Comparison and Aggregation 7.4 Priority to the Worst Off 7.5 Capacity to Benefit and Opportunity Costs 7.6 Time and Claims 7.7 Risk and Claims 7.8 The Prevention Paradox 7.9 Measuring Claims 7.10 Conclusion 126 126 128 133 138 140 142 144 147 150 154 121 125 PART III. STRUCTURAL JUSTICE Introduction to Part III 8. Responsibility 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Assigning Duties Under the Right to Public Health 8.3 Substantive Responsibility 8.4 The Social Democratic Vision of Responsibility, and Its Decline 8.5 Luck Egalitarianism 8.6 Allowing, Rather than Forcing, People to be Responsible 8.7 Conclusion 157 161 161 162 165 168 173 179 182
CONTENTS 9. Measuring and Combatting Health-Related Inequalities 9.1 Introduction 9.2 The Concept of a Health Inequity 9.3 Direct Views of Justice, and their Implications for the Study of Health Equity 9.4 Measuring Health-Related Inequalities 9.5 Structural Justice 9.6 Stigma 9.7 Conclusion Vii 184 184 186 190 193 198 200 204 10. Communicable Disease 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Thinking Ecologically About Disease 10.3 Fair Use of Antibiotics 10.4 Vaccine Hesitancy, Herd Immunity, and the Dynamics of Trust 10.5 Disease Eradication 10.6 Mandating Vaccination 10.7 Conclusion 205 205 207 211 217 221 229 232 11. Conclusion 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Lessons About the Epistemology of Public Policy 11.3 External Validity, Performativity, and Philosophical Methodology 11.4 Public Health, Ethical Frameworks, and the Need for Improvisation 234 234 235 Afterword References Index 236 240 243 247 269 |
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spelling | Wilson, James Verfasser (DE-588)1213121671 aut Philosophy for public health and public policy beyond the neglectful state James Wilson Oxford Oxford University Press 2021 xiii, 274 Seiten 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Gesundheitspolitik (DE-588)4113743-7 gnd rswk-swf Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4139691-1 gnd rswk-swf Public health / Philosophy Medical policy / Philosophy Public health / Moral and ethical aspects Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4139691-1 s Gesundheitspolitik (DE-588)4113743-7 s Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033026910&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Wilson, James Philosophy for public health and public policy beyond the neglectful state Gesundheitspolitik (DE-588)4113743-7 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4139691-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4113743-7 (DE-588)4045791-6 (DE-588)4139691-1 |
title | Philosophy for public health and public policy beyond the neglectful state |
title_auth | Philosophy for public health and public policy beyond the neglectful state |
title_exact_search | Philosophy for public health and public policy beyond the neglectful state |
title_exact_search_txtP | Philosophy for public health and public policy beyond the neglectful state |
title_full | Philosophy for public health and public policy beyond the neglectful state James Wilson |
title_fullStr | Philosophy for public health and public policy beyond the neglectful state James Wilson |
title_full_unstemmed | Philosophy for public health and public policy beyond the neglectful state James Wilson |
title_short | Philosophy for public health and public policy |
title_sort | philosophy for public health and public policy beyond the neglectful state |
title_sub | beyond the neglectful state |
topic | Gesundheitspolitik (DE-588)4113743-7 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4139691-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Gesundheitspolitik Philosophie Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen |
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