Romania's Holy War: Soldiers, Motivation, and the Holocaust
Romania's Holy War rights the widespread myth that Romania was a reluctant member of the Axis during World War II. In correcting this fallacy, Grant T. Harward shows that, of an estimated 300,000 Jews who perished in Romania and Romanian-occupied Ukraine, more than 64,000 were, in fact, killed...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Ithaca, NY
Cornell University Press
[2021]
|
Schriftenreihe: | Battlegrounds: Cornell Studies in Military History
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | FAB01 FAW01 FCO01 FHA01 FKE01 FLA01 UBG01 UBY01 UPA01 Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | Romania's Holy War rights the widespread myth that Romania was a reluctant member of the Axis during World War II. In correcting this fallacy, Grant T. Harward shows that, of an estimated 300,000 Jews who perished in Romania and Romanian-occupied Ukraine, more than 64,000 were, in fact, killed by Romanian soldiers. Moreover, the Romanian Army conducted a brutal campaign in German-occupied Ukraine, resulting in the deaths of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war, partisans, and civilians. Investigating why Romanian soldiers fought and committed such atrocities, Harward argues that strong ideology-a cocktail of nationalism, religion, antisemitism, and anticommunism-undergirded their motivation. Romania's Holy War draws on official military records, wartime periodicals, soldiers' diaries and memoirs, subsequent war crimes' investigations, and recent interviews with veterans to tell the full story. Harward integrates the Holocaust into the narrative of military operations to show that most soldiers fully supported the wartime dictator, General Ion Antonescu, and his regime's holy war against "Judeo-Bolshevism." The army perpetrated mass reprisals, targeting Jews in liberated Romanian territory; supported the deportation and concentration of Jews in camps or ghettos in Romanian-occupied Soviet territory; and played a key supporting role in SS efforts to exterminate Jews in German-occupied Soviet territory. Harward proves that Romania became Nazi Germany's most important ally in the war against the USSR because its soldiers were highly motivated, thus overturning much of what we thought we knew about this theater of war. Romania's Holy War provides the first complete history of why Romanian soldiers fought on the Eastern Front |
Beschreibung: | Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 29. Nov 2021) |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (360 pages) 12 b&w halftones, 4 maps |
ISBN: | 9781501759970 |
DOI: | 10.1515/9781501759970 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000zc 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV047641524 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20211217 | ||
007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 211215s2021 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
020 | |a 9781501759970 |9 978-1-5017-5997-0 | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.1515/9781501759970 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (ZDB-23-DGG)9781501759970 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)1289776507 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV047641524 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-1043 |a DE-1046 |a DE-858 |a DE-Aug4 |a DE-859 |a DE-860 |a DE-473 |a DE-739 |a DE-706 | ||
082 | 0 | |a 940.53/498 |2 23 | |
100 | 1 | |a Harward, Grant T. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Romania's Holy War |b Soldiers, Motivation, and the Holocaust |c Grant T. Harward |
264 | 1 | |a Ithaca, NY |b Cornell University Press |c [2021] | |
264 | 4 | |c © 2021 | |
300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (360 pages) |b 12 b&w halftones, 4 maps | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a Battlegrounds: Cornell Studies in Military History | |
500 | |a Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 29. Nov 2021) | ||
520 | |a Romania's Holy War rights the widespread myth that Romania was a reluctant member of the Axis during World War II. In correcting this fallacy, Grant T. Harward shows that, of an estimated 300,000 Jews who perished in Romania and Romanian-occupied Ukraine, more than 64,000 were, in fact, killed by Romanian soldiers. Moreover, the Romanian Army conducted a brutal campaign in German-occupied Ukraine, resulting in the deaths of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war, partisans, and civilians. Investigating why Romanian soldiers fought and committed such atrocities, Harward argues that strong ideology-a cocktail of nationalism, religion, antisemitism, and anticommunism-undergirded their motivation. Romania's Holy War draws on official military records, wartime periodicals, soldiers' diaries and memoirs, subsequent war crimes' investigations, and recent interviews with veterans to tell the full story. Harward integrates the Holocaust into the narrative of military operations to show that most soldiers fully supported the wartime dictator, General Ion Antonescu, and his regime's holy war against "Judeo-Bolshevism." The army perpetrated mass reprisals, targeting Jews in liberated Romanian territory; supported the deportation and concentration of Jews in camps or ghettos in Romanian-occupied Soviet territory; and played a key supporting role in SS efforts to exterminate Jews in German-occupied Soviet territory. Harward proves that Romania became Nazi Germany's most important ally in the war against the USSR because its soldiers were highly motivated, thus overturning much of what we thought we knew about this theater of war. Romania's Holy War provides the first complete history of why Romanian soldiers fought on the Eastern Front | ||
546 | |a In English | ||
650 | 4 | |a History | |
650 | 4 | |a Holocaust Studies | |
650 | 4 | |a Military History | |
650 | 7 | |a HISTORY / Military / World War II. |2 bisacsh | |
650 | 4 | |a World War, 1939-1945 |x Moral and ethical aspects |z Romania | |
650 | 4 | |a World War, 1939-1945 |x Social aspects |z Romania | |
650 | 4 | |a World War, 1939-1945 |z Romania |x Psychological aspects | |
650 | 4 | |a World War, 1939-1945 |z Romania | |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501759970 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
912 | |a ZDB-23-DGG |a ZDB-23-DEG | ||
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033025727 | ||
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501759970 |l FAB01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FAB_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501759970 |l FAW01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FAW_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501759970 |l FCO01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FCO_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501759970 |l FHA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FHA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501759970 |l FKE01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FKE_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501759970 |l FLA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FLA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501759970 |l UBG01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q UBG_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501759970 |l UBY01 |p ZDB-23-DEG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501759970 |l UPA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q UPA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804183096869781504 |
---|---|
adam_txt | |
any_adam_object | |
any_adam_object_boolean | |
author | Harward, Grant T. |
author_facet | Harward, Grant T. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Harward, Grant T. |
author_variant | g t h gt gth |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV047641524 |
collection | ZDB-23-DGG ZDB-23-DEG |
ctrlnum | (ZDB-23-DGG)9781501759970 (OCoLC)1289776507 (DE-599)BVBBV047641524 |
dewey-full | 940.53/498 |
dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
dewey-ones | 940 - History of Europe |
dewey-raw | 940.53/498 |
dewey-search | 940.53/498 |
dewey-sort | 3940.53 3498 |
dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
discipline | Geschichte |
discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
doi_str_mv | 10.1515/9781501759970 |
format | Electronic eBook |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04455nmm a2200577zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV047641524</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20211217 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">211215s2021 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781501759970</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-5017-5997-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1515/9781501759970</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-23-DGG)9781501759970</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1289776507</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV047641524</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-1043</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-858</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">940.53/498</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Harward, Grant T.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Romania's Holy War</subfield><subfield code="b">Soldiers, Motivation, and the Holocaust</subfield><subfield code="c">Grant T. Harward</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Ithaca, NY</subfield><subfield code="b">Cornell University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[2021]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (360 pages)</subfield><subfield code="b">12 b&w halftones, 4 maps</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Battlegrounds: Cornell Studies in Military History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 29. Nov 2021)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Romania's Holy War rights the widespread myth that Romania was a reluctant member of the Axis during World War II. In correcting this fallacy, Grant T. Harward shows that, of an estimated 300,000 Jews who perished in Romania and Romanian-occupied Ukraine, more than 64,000 were, in fact, killed by Romanian soldiers. Moreover, the Romanian Army conducted a brutal campaign in German-occupied Ukraine, resulting in the deaths of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war, partisans, and civilians. Investigating why Romanian soldiers fought and committed such atrocities, Harward argues that strong ideology-a cocktail of nationalism, religion, antisemitism, and anticommunism-undergirded their motivation. Romania's Holy War draws on official military records, wartime periodicals, soldiers' diaries and memoirs, subsequent war crimes' investigations, and recent interviews with veterans to tell the full story. Harward integrates the Holocaust into the narrative of military operations to show that most soldiers fully supported the wartime dictator, General Ion Antonescu, and his regime's holy war against "Judeo-Bolshevism." The army perpetrated mass reprisals, targeting Jews in liberated Romanian territory; supported the deportation and concentration of Jews in camps or ghettos in Romanian-occupied Soviet territory; and played a key supporting role in SS efforts to exterminate Jews in German-occupied Soviet territory. Harward proves that Romania became Nazi Germany's most important ally in the war against the USSR because its soldiers were highly motivated, thus overturning much of what we thought we knew about this theater of war. Romania's Holy War provides the first complete history of why Romanian soldiers fought on the Eastern Front</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In English</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Holocaust Studies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Military History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">HISTORY / Military / World War II.</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">World War, 1939-1945</subfield><subfield code="x">Moral and ethical aspects</subfield><subfield code="z">Romania</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">World War, 1939-1945</subfield><subfield code="x">Social aspects</subfield><subfield code="z">Romania</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">World War, 1939-1945</subfield><subfield code="z">Romania</subfield><subfield code="x">Psychological aspects</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">World War, 1939-1945</subfield><subfield code="z">Romania</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501759970</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="a">ZDB-23-DEG</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033025727</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501759970</subfield><subfield code="l">FAB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FAB_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501759970</subfield><subfield code="l">FAW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FAW_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501759970</subfield><subfield code="l">FCO01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FCO_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501759970</subfield><subfield code="l">FHA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FHA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501759970</subfield><subfield code="l">FKE01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FKE_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501759970</subfield><subfield code="l">FLA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FLA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501759970</subfield><subfield code="l">UBG01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">UBG_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501759970</subfield><subfield code="l">UBY01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DEG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501759970</subfield><subfield code="l">UPA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">UPA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
id | DE-604.BV047641524 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T18:47:54Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:18:01Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781501759970 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033025727 |
oclc_num | 1289776507 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-1043 DE-1046 DE-858 DE-Aug4 DE-859 DE-860 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-739 DE-706 |
owner_facet | DE-1043 DE-1046 DE-858 DE-Aug4 DE-859 DE-860 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-739 DE-706 |
physical | 1 Online-Ressource (360 pages) 12 b&w halftones, 4 maps |
psigel | ZDB-23-DGG ZDB-23-DEG ZDB-23-DGG FAB_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAW_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FCO_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FHA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FKE_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FLA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UBG_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UPA_PDA_DGG |
publishDate | 2021 |
publishDateSearch | 2021 |
publishDateSort | 2021 |
publisher | Cornell University Press |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Battlegrounds: Cornell Studies in Military History |
spelling | Harward, Grant T. Verfasser aut Romania's Holy War Soldiers, Motivation, and the Holocaust Grant T. Harward Ithaca, NY Cornell University Press [2021] © 2021 1 Online-Ressource (360 pages) 12 b&w halftones, 4 maps txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Battlegrounds: Cornell Studies in Military History Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 29. Nov 2021) Romania's Holy War rights the widespread myth that Romania was a reluctant member of the Axis during World War II. In correcting this fallacy, Grant T. Harward shows that, of an estimated 300,000 Jews who perished in Romania and Romanian-occupied Ukraine, more than 64,000 were, in fact, killed by Romanian soldiers. Moreover, the Romanian Army conducted a brutal campaign in German-occupied Ukraine, resulting in the deaths of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war, partisans, and civilians. Investigating why Romanian soldiers fought and committed such atrocities, Harward argues that strong ideology-a cocktail of nationalism, religion, antisemitism, and anticommunism-undergirded their motivation. Romania's Holy War draws on official military records, wartime periodicals, soldiers' diaries and memoirs, subsequent war crimes' investigations, and recent interviews with veterans to tell the full story. Harward integrates the Holocaust into the narrative of military operations to show that most soldiers fully supported the wartime dictator, General Ion Antonescu, and his regime's holy war against "Judeo-Bolshevism." The army perpetrated mass reprisals, targeting Jews in liberated Romanian territory; supported the deportation and concentration of Jews in camps or ghettos in Romanian-occupied Soviet territory; and played a key supporting role in SS efforts to exterminate Jews in German-occupied Soviet territory. Harward proves that Romania became Nazi Germany's most important ally in the war against the USSR because its soldiers were highly motivated, thus overturning much of what we thought we knew about this theater of war. Romania's Holy War provides the first complete history of why Romanian soldiers fought on the Eastern Front In English History Holocaust Studies Military History HISTORY / Military / World War II. bisacsh World War, 1939-1945 Moral and ethical aspects Romania World War, 1939-1945 Social aspects Romania World War, 1939-1945 Romania Psychological aspects World War, 1939-1945 Romania https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501759970 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
spellingShingle | Harward, Grant T. Romania's Holy War Soldiers, Motivation, and the Holocaust History Holocaust Studies Military History HISTORY / Military / World War II. bisacsh World War, 1939-1945 Moral and ethical aspects Romania World War, 1939-1945 Social aspects Romania World War, 1939-1945 Romania Psychological aspects World War, 1939-1945 Romania |
title | Romania's Holy War Soldiers, Motivation, and the Holocaust |
title_auth | Romania's Holy War Soldiers, Motivation, and the Holocaust |
title_exact_search | Romania's Holy War Soldiers, Motivation, and the Holocaust |
title_exact_search_txtP | Romania's Holy War Soldiers, Motivation, and the Holocaust |
title_full | Romania's Holy War Soldiers, Motivation, and the Holocaust Grant T. Harward |
title_fullStr | Romania's Holy War Soldiers, Motivation, and the Holocaust Grant T. Harward |
title_full_unstemmed | Romania's Holy War Soldiers, Motivation, and the Holocaust Grant T. Harward |
title_short | Romania's Holy War |
title_sort | romania s holy war soldiers motivation and the holocaust |
title_sub | Soldiers, Motivation, and the Holocaust |
topic | History Holocaust Studies Military History HISTORY / Military / World War II. bisacsh World War, 1939-1945 Moral and ethical aspects Romania World War, 1939-1945 Social aspects Romania World War, 1939-1945 Romania Psychological aspects World War, 1939-1945 Romania |
topic_facet | History Holocaust Studies Military History HISTORY / Military / World War II. World War, 1939-1945 Moral and ethical aspects Romania World War, 1939-1945 Social aspects Romania World War, 1939-1945 Romania Psychological aspects World War, 1939-1945 Romania |
url | https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501759970 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT harwardgrantt romaniasholywarsoldiersmotivationandtheholocaust |