The journey of modern humans from Africa to Europe: culture-environmental interaction and mobility
The authors shed new light on the time frame and pathways followed by Homo sapiens on its journey from Africa to Europe and provides new insights into the intricate interplay of culture and environment during the past 200,000 years. The new findings also take into account the paleoclimatic and paleo...
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| Sprache: | English |
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2021
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| Zusammenfassung: | The authors shed new light on the time frame and pathways followed by Homo sapiens on its journey from Africa to Europe and provides new insights into the intricate interplay of culture and environment during the past 200,000 years. The new findings also take into account the paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental history of East, North-East and North-West Africa, the Middle East, South-East and Central Europe as well as the Iberian Peninsula. The book is a compilation of the key results of a multidisciplinary research project (CRC 806, funded by the German Research Foundation DFG) which studied the dispersal of anatomical modern humans from Africa to Europe. The findings presented here are based on a wealth of new data of recent, intensive studies of archaeological sites, lake sediments and Loess archives which were dated using radiocarbon, luminescence, Uranium/Thorium and paleomagnetic methods. Models based on recent ethnological findings from Africa sharpen our understanding of the possible mixing of societies in the past. Moreover, complex algorithms such as the "Human Dispersal Model" which describes the expansion of hunter-gatherer societies and population development are presented for South-Eastern to Central Europe between 45,000 and 25,000 years ago. Last but not least, educational theories, teaching material and an Open Educational Resource are presented to facilitate the integration of the results from CRC 806 into school-class lectures and to foster competencies in argumentation and comparison. The data presented in this full-color volume are a valuable reference for experts in archaeology, geosciences, anthropology and ethnology including life-science students and academics. The book may be used as a textbook for graduate and undergraduate students, for interested school teachers and the public. It should be attractive and relevant to all readers interested in understanding the pr |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 372 Seiten 165 Illustrationen 24.5 cm x 19 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783510655342 3510655346 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a The authors shed new light on the time frame and pathways followed by Homo sapiens on its journey from Africa to Europe and provides new insights into the intricate interplay of culture and environment during the past 200,000 years. The new findings also take into account the paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental history of East, North-East and North-West Africa, the Middle East, South-East and Central Europe as well as the Iberian Peninsula. The book is a compilation of the key results of a multidisciplinary research project (CRC 806, funded by the German Research Foundation DFG) which studied the dispersal of anatomical modern humans from Africa to Europe. The findings presented here are based on a wealth of new data of recent, intensive studies of archaeological sites, lake sediments and Loess archives which were dated using radiocarbon, luminescence, Uranium/Thorium and paleomagnetic methods. Models based on recent ethnological findings from Africa sharpen our understanding of the possible mixing of societies in the past. Moreover, complex algorithms such as the "Human Dispersal Model" which describes the expansion of hunter-gatherer societies and population development are presented for South-Eastern to Central Europe between 45,000 and 25,000 years ago. Last but not least, educational theories, teaching material and an Open Educational Resource are presented to facilitate the integration of the results from CRC 806 into school-class lectures and to foster competencies in argumentation and comparison. The data presented in this full-color volume are a valuable reference for experts in archaeology, geosciences, anthropology and ethnology including life-science students and academics. The book may be used as a textbook for graduate and undergraduate students, for interested school teachers and the public. It should be attractive and relevant to all readers interested in understanding the pr | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text |
XII
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
PREFACE
.
V
THE
AUTHORS
.
VIII
CHAPTER
1
AFRICAN
RESEARCH
.
1
1.1
MILLENNIAL
SPACES
HAVE
ALWAYS
STRUCTURED
THE
AFRICAN
CONTINENT
.
1
1.1.1
GENETICS,
ARCHAEOLOGY
AND
GEOGRAPHY
.
1
1.1.2
THE
GENETIC
NARRATIVE
.
1
1.1.3
THE
ROLE
OF
ARCHAEOLOGY
.
2
1.1.4
THE
BUILD
OF
THE
AFRICAN
CONTINENT
.
2
1.1.5
LONGSTANDING
CONTEXTS
.
3
1.1.6
THE
CENTRE
OF
AFRICA,
VOID
OF
PLEISTOCENE
HUMANS
.
3
1.1.7
THE
VOLATILE
BOW
AROUND
THE
CENTRE
.
4
1.1.8
THE
SELF-SUFFICIENT
SUBCONTINENT
TO
THE
SOUTH
.
4
1.1.9
THE
PATCHY
EAST
.
5
1.1.10
SAHARA
DESERT
AND
NILE
VALLEY
.
6
1.1.11
REMOTE
MARGINS:
ATLAS
MOUNTAINS,
NIGER
INLAND
DELTA,
NAMIB
DESERT:
OBLIVION
AND
LOSS
.
6
1.2
PALEOANTHROPOLOGICAL
BACKGROUND
.
8
1.2.1
EARLY
HOMININS
.
8
1.2.2
ORIGIN
OF
HOMO
AND
FIRST
EXPANSIONS
OUT
OF
AFRICA
.
8
1.2.3
ARCHAIC
HOMO
SAPIENS
IN
AFRICA
.
10
1.2.4
ANATOMICALLY
MODERN
HUMANS
.
10
1.2.5
BIOCULTURAL
EVOLUTION
OF
HOMO
SAPIENS
.
12
1.3
ETHIOPIAN
LAKES
AS
PALEOENVIRONMENTAL
AND
PALAEOCLIMATE
ARCHIVES
.
14
1.3.1
REGIONAL
SETTING
OF
THE
CHEW
BAHIR
BASIN
.
16
1.3.2
MATERIALS
AND
METHODS
USED
FOR
THE
ANALYSIS
OF
THE
CHEW
BAHIR
RECORD
.
16
1.3.3
PALAEOECOLOGICAL
RESULTS
BASED
ON
THE
CHEW
BAHIR
RECORD
.
17
1.3.4
CONCLUSION
FROM
A
PALAEOECOLOGICAL
POINT
OF
VIEW
.
21
1.4
THE
ROLE
OF
TROPICAL
HIGHLANDS
IN
THE
DISPERSAL
OF
HOMO
SAPIENS
.
22
1.4.1
INTRODUCTION
.
22
1.4.2
ENVIRONMENTAL
BACKGROUND
.
22
1.4.3
THE
MIDDLE
STONE
AGE
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
RECORD
.
23
1.4.4
THE
EARLIEST
EVIDENCE
OF
HIGH-ALTITUDE
OCCUPATION
.
26
1.4.5
THE
INFLUENCE
OF
CLIMATE
IN
THE
DISPERSAL
OF
HOMO
SAPIENS
FROM
AFRICA
.
28
1.4.6
CONCLUSION
.
30
1.5
EPHEMERAL
BUT
NOT
REMOTE
-
INSIGHTS
INTO
THE
LATE
PLEISTOCENE
OF
NORTH-EAST
AFRICA
.
31
1.5.1
INTRODUCTION
.
31
1.5.2
REGIONAL
CONTEXT
.
31
1.5.3
ENVIRONMENTAL
AND
CLIMATOLOGICAL
SETTING
.
33
1.5.4
LATE
PLEISTOCENE
RECORD
FROM
SODMEIN
CAVE
.
34
1.5.5
OPEN-AIR
SITES
IN
SODMEIN
AREA
AND
WADI
QENA
AREA
.
35
1.5.6
RECONSTRUCTING
THE
LATE
PLEISTOCENE
ENVIRONMENT
OF
THE
EASTERN
DESERT
37
1.5.7
RE-OCCUPATION
MODEL
OF
THE
SAHARA
AFTER
THE
HYPER-ARID
PLEISTOCENE
.
38
1.5.8
CONCLUSION
.
38
XIII
1.6
HUNTER-GATHERER
MOBILITY:
ANTHROPOLOGICAL
MODELS
OF
THE
FIRST
AFRICAN
FRONTIER
41
1.6.1
INTRODUCTION
.
41
1.6.2
FRONTIERS
OF
RATIONALISM
AND
COLONIAL
EXPANSIONISM
.
42
1.6.3
THE
INTERNAL
AFRICAN
FRONTIER
AND
THE
FIRST
AFRICAN
FRONTIER
.
43
1.6.4
FISSION
AND
FUSION
PATTERN
.
44
1.6.5
THE
EFFECTS
OF
NESTED
DEVELOPMENTAL
CYCLES
.
45
1.6.6
THE
CHANGING
COMPOSITION
GROUP
MODEL
.
46
1.6.7
MODELLING
MARRIAGE
RULES
.
49
1.6.8
CONCLUSION
.
51
1.7
SUMMARY
.
52
1.8
REFERENCES
.
53
CHAPTER
2
MIDDLE
EAST/LEVANT
.
63
2.1
THE
SOUTHERN
LEVANT
AS
MIGRATION
CORRIDOR
AND
BARRIER
.
63
2.1.1
PHYSIOGRAPHIC
AND
GEOLOGIC
SETTINGS
.
65
2.1.2
CLIMATE
.
67
2.1.3
PRESENT-DAY
VEGETATION
.
68
2.1.4
VEGETATION
HISTORY:
DRY
OR
WET
GLACIAL
IN
THE
LEVANT?
.
69
2.1.5
LAKE-LEVEL
HISTORY:
INCREASED
GLACIAL
WETNESS
OR
DECREASED
EVAPORATION?
69
2.2
THE
PALAEOENVIRONMENT
OF
THE
SOUTHERN
LEVANT
DURING
THE
LAST
INTERGLA
CIAL-GLACIAL
CYCLE
.
72
2.2.1
VEGETATION
HISTORY
.
72
2.2.2
CLIMATE
RECONSTRUCTION
.
73
2.2.3
BIOME
MODELLING
.
76
2.2.4
REGIONAL
SYNTHESIS
AND
IMPLICATIONS
FOR
HOMINIDS
.
76
2.3
THE
LEVANTINE
UPPER
PALAEOLITHIC
SEEN
FROM
THE
WADI
SABRA
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
AND
ENVIRONMENTAL
RECORD
.
79
2.3.1
HUMAN
MIGRATION
CROSSED
THE
LATITUDES
.
79
2.3.2
VARIOUS
BIOMES
SHARE
THE
MIDDLE
EAST
.
80
2.3.3
ENVIRONMENT,
CULTURE
AND
HUMAN
MIGRATION
RELATED
.
80
2.3.4
MIDDLE
PALAEOLITHIC
.
80
2.3.5
UPPER
PALAEOLITHIC
.
81
2.3.6
EARLY
PHASE:
ONLY
LOWER
WADI
SABRA
OCCUPIED
BY
HUMANS
.
81
2.3.7
EVOLVED
PHASE:
OCCASIONAL
HUMAN
VISITS
TO
THE
UPPER
WADI
SABRA
.
82
2.3.8
LATE
PHASE:
A
HUMAN
REFUGE
IN
ARID
TIMES?
.
86
2.3.9
THE
ONSET
OF
THE
EPIPALAEOLITHIC:
WADI
SABRA
AS
MARGINAL
HABITAT
.
87
2.3.10
GEOMORPHOLOGICAL
AND
SEDIMENTOLOGICAL
SETTING
OF
THE
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
SITES
IN
THE
WADI
SABRA
.
88
2.3.11
CONCLUSION
.
89
2.4
SUMMARY
.
91
2.5
REFERENCES
.
92
CHAPTERS
SOUTH-EASTERN
EUROPE
.
99
3.1
SOUTH-EASTERN
EUROPE:
THE
GATEWAY
FOR
HUMAN
MIGRATION
TOWARDS
EUROPE?
.
99
3.1.1
PHYSIOGRAPHIC
AND
GEOLOGICAL
SETTING,
CLIMATE
AND
PRESENT-DAY
VEGETA
TION
99
3.1.2
OUTLINE
AND
INVESTIGATIONS
PRESENTED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
.
101
XIV
3.2
EARLY
HOMO
SAPIENS
IN
SOUTH-EAST
EUROPE:
THE
EVIDENCE
FROM
APIDIMA
CAVE
A
102
3.2.1
HOMO
SAPIENS:
EVOLUTION
AND
DISPERSAL
.
103
3.2.2
THE
SITE
OF
APIDIMA
.
104
3.3
ORBITAL
AND
MILLENNIAL
CLIMATE
OSCILLATIONS
AND
ENVIRONMENT
EVOLUTION
IN
THE
MARMARA-BALKAN
MIGRATION
ROUTE
SINCE
THE
LAST
GLACIAL
.
109
3.4
THE
SPELEOTHEM
RECORD
OF
THE
MEDITERRANEAN
AND
BALKAN
REGION
.
114
3.4.1
THE
LAST
GLACIAL'S
SPELEOTHEM
RECORD
IN
THE
WIDER
MEDITERRANEAN
REGION
.
114
3.4.2
RAPID
CLIMATE
CHANGE
AT
THE
TRANSITION
FROM
NEANDERTHALS
TO
MODERN
HUMANS
.
115
3.4.3
TOWARDS
PROCESS-UNDERSTANDING
OF
ENVIRONMENTAL
CHANGE
DURING
LAST
GLACIAL'S
D-0
CYCLES
.
116
3.5
PALAEOCLIMATIC
EVOLUTION
IN
CENTRAL
AND
SOUTH-EASTERN
EUROPE
DURING
THE
LAST
GLACIAL
BASED
ON
AEOLIAN
SEDIMENTS
.
117
3.5.1
THE
BANAT
-
A
GEOARCHAEOLOGICAL
KEY
AREA
.
118
3.5.2
THE
PALAEOCLIMATIC
ARCHIVE
OF
THE
MIDDLE
DANUBE
LOESS
DEPOSITS
.
119
3.5.3
THE
PALAEOCLIMATIC
ARCHIVE
OF
THE
LOWER
DANUBE
LOESS
DEPOSITS
.
121
3.5.4
SUPRAREGIONAL
AND
GLOBAL
IMPLICATIONS
.
124
3.6
CHRONOLOGICAL
CONSTRAINTS
FROM
TEPHRA
IN
SOUTH-EASTERN
EUROPEAN
LOESS
RE
CORDS
.
126
3.6.1
STATE-OF-ART
OF
TEPHROCHRONOLOGICAL
RESEARCH
IN
SOUTH-EASTERN
EUROPEAN
LOESS
.
127
3.6.2
THE
CAMPANIAN
LGNIMBRITE/Y-5
TEPHRA
(CL)
.
127
3.6.3
THE
SO-CALLED
L2
TEPHRA
.
128
3.6.4
THE
BAG
TEPHRA
.
129
3.6.5
OTHER
PROMINENT
TEPHRA
LAYERS
.
130
3.6.6
THE
CARPATHIAN
TEPHRAS
.
130
3.6.7
OUTLOOK
.
131
3.7
THE
UPPER
PALEOLITHIC
IN
THE
CARPATHIAN
BASIN:
THE
EUROPEAN
HEART
OF
OUR
WAY
TO
EUROPE
.
132
3.7.1
THE
EARLY
UPPER
PALAEOLITHIC
OF
THE
CARPATHIAN
BASIN:
PATTERNS
OF
DISORDER
133
3.7.2
IDEAS
IN
MOTION:THE
TECHNOLOGICAL
APPROACH
AND
THE
CONTRIBUTION
TO
HU
MAN
DISPERSAL
.
135
3.7.3
DISCUSSION:
NO
CLEAR
DIRECTION
.
136
3.7.4
CONCLUSIONS:
A
WEAK
VANGUARD
.
138
3.8
SUMMARY
.
139
3.9
REFERENCES
.
141
CHAPTER
4
POPULATION
DYNAMICS,
MOBILITY
AND
HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT
INTERACTION
FROM
THE
PALAEOLITHIC
TO
THE
NEOLITHIC
-
A
VIEW
FROM
CENTRAL
EUROPE
TO
THE
WORLD
.
153
4.1
REPRESENTATIONS
OF
DEMOGRAPHIC
DYNAMICS
.
154
4.1.1
THREE
TYPES
OF
REPRESENTATION
.
154
4.1.2
RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN
THE
DOMINANT
AND
THE
SEGMENTARY
REPRESENTATION
155
4.1.3
COMPARISON
OF
INTERPRETATIONS
.
155
4.1.4
STAGES
AND
OSCILLATIONS
.
156
4.1.5
BIOLOGICAL
PATTERNS
.
157
XV
4.1.6
VERTICAL
SOCIAL
DIFFERENTIATION
.
158
4.1.7
THE
FALLACY
OF
THE
SO-CALLED
MALTHUSIAN
TRAP
.
158
4.1.8
THE
FALLACY
OF
EXHAUSTING
THE
ENVIRONMENTAL
CARRYING
CAPACITY
.
159
4.1.9
CONCLUSION
.
160
4.2
POPULATION
DYNAMICS
OF
THE
PALAEOLITHIC
.
161
4.2.1
DEMOGRAPHIC
ESTIMATES
.
161
4.2.2
THE
COLOGNE
PROTOCOL
-
APPROACHING
PREHISTORIC
DEMOGRAPHY
.
162
4.2.3
UPSCALING-MIND
THE
GAP
.
163
4.2.4
DIACHRONIC
POPULATION
DYNAMICS
DURING
THE
UPPER
AND
FINAL
PALAEOLITHIC
OF
EUROPE
.
164
4.2.5
A
SPATIALLY
EXPLICIT,
REGIONAL
PERSPECTIVE
ON
POPULATION
DYNAMICS
.
166
4.2.6
DEMOGRAPHIC
DEVELOPMENTS
AT
GLOBAL
SCALE
.
169
4.2.7
CONCLUSION
.
173
4.3
HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT
INTERACTION
.
175
4.3.1
CULTURAL
CONNECTIVITY
.
175
4.3.2
A
MULTISPHERE
PERSPECTIVE
ON
POPULATION
DYNAMICS,
HUMAN-ENVIRON
MENT
INTERACTION
AND
MOBILITY
IN
PREHISTORIC
CENTRAL
EUROPE
.
178
4.3.3
LITHOSPHERE/RELIEFSPHERE
AND
POPULATION
DYNAMICS
.
179
4.3.4
PEDOSPHERE
AND
POPULATION
DYNAMICS
.
182
4.3.5
PEDOSPHERE
AND
HUMAN
OCCUPATION
DURING
THE
UPPER
PALAEOLITHIC
.
186
4.3.6
TERRESTRIAL
HYDROSPHERE
AND
POPULATION
DYNAMICS
.
189
4.3.7
BIOSPHERE
AND
POPULATION
DYNAMICS
.
190
4.3.8
BIOSPHERE,
ATMOSPHERE
AND
POPULATION
DYNAMICS
.
194
4.3.9
FIRE
AND
POPULATION
DYNAMICS
.
195
4.3.10
CONCLUSION
.
196
4.4
SUMMARY
.
196
4.5
REFERENCES
.
197
CHAPTERS
THE
WESTERNMOST
MEDITERRANEAN
.
205
5.1
INTRODUCTION
.
205
5.2
PALAEOECOLOGY
AND
HUMAN
SETTLEMENT
PATTERN
(50-5
KA)
.
211
5.2.1
GEOARCHIVES
AND
PALAEOENVIRONMENT
.
211
5.2.2
HUMAN
SETTLEMENT
PATTERN
.
219
5.3
KEY
SITES
IN
ANDALUSIA
AND
THE
EASTERN
RIF
.
235
5.3.1
SITES
IN
ANDALUSIA
.
235
5.3.3
SITES
IN
THE
EASTERN
RIF
.
244
5.4
ON
THE
RELEVANCE
OF
BORDERS
-
THE
STRAIT
OF
GIBRALTAR
AND
THE
EBRO
FRONTIER
MODEL
.
249
5.4.1
THE
STRAIT
OF
GIBRALTAR
-
BRIDGE
OR
BARRIER
.
249
5.4.2
THE
EBRO
FRONTIER
MODEL
-
20
YEARS
AFTER
.
251
5.5
SUMMARY
.
253
5.6
REFERENCES
.
255
XVI
CHAPTER
6
MODELLING
HUMAN
DISPERSAL
IN
SPACE
AND
TIME
.
269
6.1
INTRODUCTION
.
269
6.2
MODEL
FRAMEWORK
.
273
6.2.1
HUMAN
EXISTENCE
POTENTIAL
.
273
6.2.2
HUMAN
MOBILITY
MODEL
.
274
6.2.3
CONSTRAINED
RANDOM
WALK
MODEL
.
TIL
6.3
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
DATA
.
278
6.4
HUMAN
EXISTENCE
POTENTIAL
AND
KINEMATIC
APPLICATIONS
.
279
6.4.1
PROBABILITY
OF
HUMAN
EXISTENCE:
AURIGNACIAN
.
281
6.4.2
PROBABILITY
OF
HUMAN
EXISTENCE:
LAST
GLACIAL
MAXIMUM
.
288
6.5
IMPACTOF
REGIONAL
CLIMATE
ON
HUMAN
DISPERSAL
.
293
6.6
DYNAMIC
SIMULATION
OF
OUR
WAY
TO
EUROPE
.
295
6.7
IMPACT
OF
THE
HEINRICH
EVENT
4
ON
HUMAN
POPULATION
IN
THE
IBERIAN
PENIN
SULA
.
301
6.8
SUMMARY
.
305
6.9
REFERENCES
.
307
CHAPTER?
METHODS
.
313
7.1
SCIENTIFIC
DRILLING
.
313
7.2
PALAEOMAGNETISM
AND
ENVIRONMENTAL
MAGNETISM
.
316
7.3
VARVE
CHRONOLOGY
.
320
7.4
RADIOCARBON
DATING
.
323
7.5
POLLEN
DATING
AND
FLOW
CYTOMETRY
.
326
7.6
LUMINESCENCE
DATING
.
329
7.7
U-TH
DATING
OF
CARBONATES
.
333
7.8
STABLE
ISOTOPES
IN
SPELEOTHEMS
AS
PALAEOCLIMATIC
INDICATORS
.
335
7.9
POLLEN
ANALYSIS
.
338
7.10
BLACK
CARBON
ANALYSES
.
341
7.11
LABORATORY
ANALYSIS
OF
LOESS
PALAEOSOL
SEQUENCES
.
345
7.12
PALAEOCLIMATE
RECONSTRUCTIONS
BASED
ON
BOTANICAL-CLIMATOLOGICAL
TRANSFER
FUNCTIONS
.
349
CHAPTER
8
EPILOGUE:
SCHOOL
NEEDS
SCIENCE!
-
APPROACHES
TO
MODEL
AND
PROMOTE
COMPARATIVE
COMPETENCES
IN
GEOGRAPHY
EDUCA
TION
.
353
8.1
INTRODUCTION
.
353
8.2
THEORETICAL
APPROACHES
TO
COMPARISON
.
354
8.2.1
IMPORTANCE
OF
ARGUMENTATION
IN
THE
COMPARATIVE
PROCESS
.
354
8.2.2
CLASSIFICATION
OF
DIDACTIC
GOALS
THAT
CAN
THEORETICALLY
BE
ACHIEVED
THROUGH
COMPARISONS
.
355
8.2.3
DIMENSIONS
OF
COMPARATIVE
COMPETENCY
.
356
XVII
8.3
RESULTS
AND
DEVELOPMENT
OF
EDUCATIONAL
MATERIAL
.
358
8.3.1
TEXTBOOK
ANALYSIS
.
358
8.3.2
E-LEARNING
SEQUENCE
.
361
8.4
CONCLUSION
.
364
8.5
REFERENCES
.
364
INDEX
.
367 |
| adam_txt |
XII
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
PREFACE
.
V
THE
AUTHORS
.
VIII
CHAPTER
1
AFRICAN
RESEARCH
.
1
1.1
MILLENNIAL
SPACES
HAVE
ALWAYS
STRUCTURED
THE
AFRICAN
CONTINENT
.
1
1.1.1
GENETICS,
ARCHAEOLOGY
AND
GEOGRAPHY
.
1
1.1.2
THE
GENETIC
NARRATIVE
.
1
1.1.3
THE
ROLE
OF
ARCHAEOLOGY
.
2
1.1.4
THE
BUILD
OF
THE
AFRICAN
CONTINENT
.
2
1.1.5
LONGSTANDING
CONTEXTS
.
3
1.1.6
THE
CENTRE
OF
AFRICA,
VOID
OF
PLEISTOCENE
HUMANS
.
3
1.1.7
THE
VOLATILE
BOW
AROUND
THE
CENTRE
.
4
1.1.8
THE
SELF-SUFFICIENT
SUBCONTINENT
TO
THE
SOUTH
.
4
1.1.9
THE
PATCHY
EAST
.
5
1.1.10
SAHARA
DESERT
AND
NILE
VALLEY
.
6
1.1.11
REMOTE
MARGINS:
ATLAS
MOUNTAINS,
NIGER
INLAND
DELTA,
NAMIB
DESERT:
OBLIVION
AND
LOSS
.
6
1.2
PALEOANTHROPOLOGICAL
BACKGROUND
.
8
1.2.1
EARLY
HOMININS
.
8
1.2.2
ORIGIN
OF
HOMO
AND
FIRST
EXPANSIONS
OUT
OF
AFRICA
.
8
1.2.3
ARCHAIC
HOMO
SAPIENS
IN
AFRICA
.
10
1.2.4
ANATOMICALLY
MODERN
HUMANS
.
10
1.2.5
BIOCULTURAL
EVOLUTION
OF
HOMO
SAPIENS
.
12
1.3
ETHIOPIAN
LAKES
AS
PALEOENVIRONMENTAL
AND
PALAEOCLIMATE
ARCHIVES
.
14
1.3.1
REGIONAL
SETTING
OF
THE
CHEW
BAHIR
BASIN
.
16
1.3.2
MATERIALS
AND
METHODS
USED
FOR
THE
ANALYSIS
OF
THE
CHEW
BAHIR
RECORD
.
16
1.3.3
PALAEOECOLOGICAL
RESULTS
BASED
ON
THE
CHEW
BAHIR
RECORD
.
17
1.3.4
CONCLUSION
FROM
A
PALAEOECOLOGICAL
POINT
OF
VIEW
.
21
1.4
THE
ROLE
OF
TROPICAL
HIGHLANDS
IN
THE
DISPERSAL
OF
HOMO
SAPIENS
.
22
1.4.1
INTRODUCTION
.
22
1.4.2
ENVIRONMENTAL
BACKGROUND
.
22
1.4.3
THE
MIDDLE
STONE
AGE
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
RECORD
.
23
1.4.4
THE
EARLIEST
EVIDENCE
OF
HIGH-ALTITUDE
OCCUPATION
.
26
1.4.5
THE
INFLUENCE
OF
CLIMATE
IN
THE
DISPERSAL
OF
HOMO
SAPIENS
FROM
AFRICA
.
28
1.4.6
CONCLUSION
.
30
1.5
EPHEMERAL
BUT
NOT
REMOTE
-
INSIGHTS
INTO
THE
LATE
PLEISTOCENE
OF
NORTH-EAST
AFRICA
.
31
1.5.1
INTRODUCTION
.
31
1.5.2
REGIONAL
CONTEXT
.
31
1.5.3
ENVIRONMENTAL
AND
CLIMATOLOGICAL
SETTING
.
33
1.5.4
LATE
PLEISTOCENE
RECORD
FROM
SODMEIN
CAVE
.
34
1.5.5
OPEN-AIR
SITES
IN
SODMEIN
AREA
AND
WADI
QENA
AREA
.
35
1.5.6
RECONSTRUCTING
THE
LATE
PLEISTOCENE
ENVIRONMENT
OF
THE
EASTERN
DESERT
37
1.5.7
RE-OCCUPATION
MODEL
OF
THE
SAHARA
AFTER
THE
HYPER-ARID
PLEISTOCENE
.
38
1.5.8
CONCLUSION
.
38
XIII
1.6
HUNTER-GATHERER
MOBILITY:
ANTHROPOLOGICAL
MODELS
OF
THE
FIRST
AFRICAN
FRONTIER
41
1.6.1
INTRODUCTION
.
41
1.6.2
FRONTIERS
OF
RATIONALISM
AND
COLONIAL
EXPANSIONISM
.
42
1.6.3
THE
INTERNAL
AFRICAN
FRONTIER
AND
THE
FIRST
AFRICAN
FRONTIER
.
43
1.6.4
FISSION
AND
FUSION
PATTERN
.
44
1.6.5
THE
EFFECTS
OF
NESTED
DEVELOPMENTAL
CYCLES
.
45
1.6.6
THE
CHANGING
COMPOSITION
GROUP
MODEL
.
46
1.6.7
MODELLING
MARRIAGE
RULES
.
49
1.6.8
CONCLUSION
.
51
1.7
SUMMARY
.
52
1.8
REFERENCES
.
53
CHAPTER
2
MIDDLE
EAST/LEVANT
.
63
2.1
THE
SOUTHERN
LEVANT
AS
MIGRATION
CORRIDOR
AND
BARRIER
.
63
2.1.1
PHYSIOGRAPHIC
AND
GEOLOGIC
SETTINGS
.
65
2.1.2
CLIMATE
.
67
2.1.3
PRESENT-DAY
VEGETATION
.
68
2.1.4
VEGETATION
HISTORY:
DRY
OR
WET
GLACIAL
IN
THE
LEVANT?
.
69
2.1.5
LAKE-LEVEL
HISTORY:
INCREASED
GLACIAL
WETNESS
OR
DECREASED
EVAPORATION?
69
2.2
THE
PALAEOENVIRONMENT
OF
THE
SOUTHERN
LEVANT
DURING
THE
LAST
INTERGLA
CIAL-GLACIAL
CYCLE
.
72
2.2.1
VEGETATION
HISTORY
.
72
2.2.2
CLIMATE
RECONSTRUCTION
.
73
2.2.3
BIOME
MODELLING
.
76
2.2.4
REGIONAL
SYNTHESIS
AND
IMPLICATIONS
FOR
HOMINIDS
.
76
2.3
THE
LEVANTINE
UPPER
PALAEOLITHIC
SEEN
FROM
THE
WADI
SABRA
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
AND
ENVIRONMENTAL
RECORD
.
79
2.3.1
HUMAN
MIGRATION
CROSSED
THE
LATITUDES
.
79
2.3.2
VARIOUS
BIOMES
SHARE
THE
MIDDLE
EAST
.
80
2.3.3
ENVIRONMENT,
CULTURE
AND
HUMAN
MIGRATION
RELATED
.
80
2.3.4
MIDDLE
PALAEOLITHIC
.
80
2.3.5
UPPER
PALAEOLITHIC
.
81
2.3.6
EARLY
PHASE:
ONLY
LOWER
WADI
SABRA
OCCUPIED
BY
HUMANS
.
81
2.3.7
EVOLVED
PHASE:
OCCASIONAL
HUMAN
VISITS
TO
THE
UPPER
WADI
SABRA
.
82
2.3.8
LATE
PHASE:
A
HUMAN
REFUGE
IN
ARID
TIMES?
.
86
2.3.9
THE
ONSET
OF
THE
EPIPALAEOLITHIC:
WADI
SABRA
AS
MARGINAL
HABITAT
.
87
2.3.10
GEOMORPHOLOGICAL
AND
SEDIMENTOLOGICAL
SETTING
OF
THE
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
SITES
IN
THE
WADI
SABRA
.
88
2.3.11
CONCLUSION
.
89
2.4
SUMMARY
.
91
2.5
REFERENCES
.
92
CHAPTERS
SOUTH-EASTERN
EUROPE
.
99
3.1
SOUTH-EASTERN
EUROPE:
THE
GATEWAY
FOR
HUMAN
MIGRATION
TOWARDS
EUROPE?
.
99
3.1.1
PHYSIOGRAPHIC
AND
GEOLOGICAL
SETTING,
CLIMATE
AND
PRESENT-DAY
VEGETA
TION
99
3.1.2
OUTLINE
AND
INVESTIGATIONS
PRESENTED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
.
101
XIV
3.2
EARLY
HOMO
SAPIENS
IN
SOUTH-EAST
EUROPE:
THE
EVIDENCE
FROM
APIDIMA
CAVE
A
102
3.2.1
HOMO
SAPIENS:
EVOLUTION
AND
DISPERSAL
.
103
3.2.2
THE
SITE
OF
APIDIMA
.
104
3.3
ORBITAL
AND
MILLENNIAL
CLIMATE
OSCILLATIONS
AND
ENVIRONMENT
EVOLUTION
IN
THE
MARMARA-BALKAN
MIGRATION
ROUTE
SINCE
THE
LAST
GLACIAL
.
109
3.4
THE
SPELEOTHEM
RECORD
OF
THE
MEDITERRANEAN
AND
BALKAN
REGION
.
114
3.4.1
THE
LAST
GLACIAL'S
SPELEOTHEM
RECORD
IN
THE
WIDER
MEDITERRANEAN
REGION
.
114
3.4.2
RAPID
CLIMATE
CHANGE
AT
THE
TRANSITION
FROM
NEANDERTHALS
TO
MODERN
HUMANS
.
115
3.4.3
TOWARDS
PROCESS-UNDERSTANDING
OF
ENVIRONMENTAL
CHANGE
DURING
LAST
GLACIAL'S
D-0
CYCLES
.
116
3.5
PALAEOCLIMATIC
EVOLUTION
IN
CENTRAL
AND
SOUTH-EASTERN
EUROPE
DURING
THE
LAST
GLACIAL
BASED
ON
AEOLIAN
SEDIMENTS
.
117
3.5.1
THE
BANAT
-
A
GEOARCHAEOLOGICAL
KEY
AREA
.
118
3.5.2
THE
PALAEOCLIMATIC
ARCHIVE
OF
THE
MIDDLE
DANUBE
LOESS
DEPOSITS
.
119
3.5.3
THE
PALAEOCLIMATIC
ARCHIVE
OF
THE
LOWER
DANUBE
LOESS
DEPOSITS
.
121
3.5.4
SUPRAREGIONAL
AND
GLOBAL
IMPLICATIONS
.
124
3.6
CHRONOLOGICAL
CONSTRAINTS
FROM
TEPHRA
IN
SOUTH-EASTERN
EUROPEAN
LOESS
RE
CORDS
.
126
3.6.1
STATE-OF-ART
OF
TEPHROCHRONOLOGICAL
RESEARCH
IN
SOUTH-EASTERN
EUROPEAN
LOESS
.
127
3.6.2
THE
CAMPANIAN
LGNIMBRITE/Y-5
TEPHRA
(CL)
.
127
3.6.3
THE
SO-CALLED
L2
TEPHRA
.
128
3.6.4
THE
BAG
TEPHRA
.
129
3.6.5
OTHER
PROMINENT
TEPHRA
LAYERS
.
130
3.6.6
THE
CARPATHIAN
TEPHRAS
.
130
3.6.7
OUTLOOK
.
131
3.7
THE
UPPER
PALEOLITHIC
IN
THE
CARPATHIAN
BASIN:
THE
EUROPEAN
HEART
OF
OUR
WAY
TO
EUROPE
.
132
3.7.1
THE
EARLY
UPPER
PALAEOLITHIC
OF
THE
CARPATHIAN
BASIN:
PATTERNS
OF
DISORDER
133
3.7.2
IDEAS
IN
MOTION:THE
TECHNOLOGICAL
APPROACH
AND
THE
CONTRIBUTION
TO
HU
MAN
DISPERSAL
.
135
3.7.3
DISCUSSION:
NO
CLEAR
DIRECTION
.
136
3.7.4
CONCLUSIONS:
A
WEAK
VANGUARD
.
138
3.8
SUMMARY
.
139
3.9
REFERENCES
.
141
CHAPTER
4
POPULATION
DYNAMICS,
MOBILITY
AND
HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT
INTERACTION
FROM
THE
PALAEOLITHIC
TO
THE
NEOLITHIC
-
A
VIEW
FROM
CENTRAL
EUROPE
TO
THE
WORLD
.
153
4.1
REPRESENTATIONS
OF
DEMOGRAPHIC
DYNAMICS
.
154
4.1.1
THREE
TYPES
OF
REPRESENTATION
.
154
4.1.2
RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN
THE
DOMINANT
AND
THE
SEGMENTARY
REPRESENTATION
155
4.1.3
COMPARISON
OF
INTERPRETATIONS
.
155
4.1.4
STAGES
AND
OSCILLATIONS
.
156
4.1.5
BIOLOGICAL
PATTERNS
.
157
XV
4.1.6
VERTICAL
SOCIAL
DIFFERENTIATION
.
158
4.1.7
THE
FALLACY
OF
THE
SO-CALLED
MALTHUSIAN
TRAP
.
158
4.1.8
THE
FALLACY
OF
EXHAUSTING
THE
ENVIRONMENTAL
CARRYING
CAPACITY
.
159
4.1.9
CONCLUSION
.
160
4.2
POPULATION
DYNAMICS
OF
THE
PALAEOLITHIC
.
161
4.2.1
DEMOGRAPHIC
ESTIMATES
.
161
4.2.2
THE
COLOGNE
PROTOCOL
-
APPROACHING
PREHISTORIC
DEMOGRAPHY
.
162
4.2.3
UPSCALING-MIND
THE
GAP
.
163
4.2.4
DIACHRONIC
POPULATION
DYNAMICS
DURING
THE
UPPER
AND
FINAL
PALAEOLITHIC
OF
EUROPE
.
164
4.2.5
A
SPATIALLY
EXPLICIT,
REGIONAL
PERSPECTIVE
ON
POPULATION
DYNAMICS
.
166
4.2.6
DEMOGRAPHIC
DEVELOPMENTS
AT
GLOBAL
SCALE
.
169
4.2.7
CONCLUSION
.
173
4.3
HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT
INTERACTION
.
175
4.3.1
CULTURAL
CONNECTIVITY
.
175
4.3.2
A
MULTISPHERE
PERSPECTIVE
ON
POPULATION
DYNAMICS,
HUMAN-ENVIRON
MENT
INTERACTION
AND
MOBILITY
IN
PREHISTORIC
CENTRAL
EUROPE
.
178
4.3.3
LITHOSPHERE/RELIEFSPHERE
AND
POPULATION
DYNAMICS
.
179
4.3.4
PEDOSPHERE
AND
POPULATION
DYNAMICS
.
182
4.3.5
PEDOSPHERE
AND
HUMAN
OCCUPATION
DURING
THE
UPPER
PALAEOLITHIC
.
186
4.3.6
TERRESTRIAL
HYDROSPHERE
AND
POPULATION
DYNAMICS
.
189
4.3.7
BIOSPHERE
AND
POPULATION
DYNAMICS
.
190
4.3.8
BIOSPHERE,
ATMOSPHERE
AND
POPULATION
DYNAMICS
.
194
4.3.9
FIRE
AND
POPULATION
DYNAMICS
.
195
4.3.10
CONCLUSION
.
196
4.4
SUMMARY
.
196
4.5
REFERENCES
.
197
CHAPTERS
THE
WESTERNMOST
MEDITERRANEAN
.
205
5.1
INTRODUCTION
.
205
5.2
PALAEOECOLOGY
AND
HUMAN
SETTLEMENT
PATTERN
(50-5
KA)
.
211
5.2.1
GEOARCHIVES
AND
PALAEOENVIRONMENT
.
211
5.2.2
HUMAN
SETTLEMENT
PATTERN
.
219
5.3
KEY
SITES
IN
ANDALUSIA
AND
THE
EASTERN
RIF
.
235
5.3.1
SITES
IN
ANDALUSIA
.
235
5.3.3
SITES
IN
THE
EASTERN
RIF
.
244
5.4
ON
THE
RELEVANCE
OF
BORDERS
-
THE
STRAIT
OF
GIBRALTAR
AND
THE
EBRO
FRONTIER
MODEL
.
249
5.4.1
THE
STRAIT
OF
GIBRALTAR
-
BRIDGE
OR
BARRIER
.
249
5.4.2
THE
EBRO
FRONTIER
MODEL
-
20
YEARS
AFTER
.
251
5.5
SUMMARY
.
253
5.6
REFERENCES
.
255
XVI
CHAPTER
6
MODELLING
HUMAN
DISPERSAL
IN
SPACE
AND
TIME
.
269
6.1
INTRODUCTION
.
269
6.2
MODEL
FRAMEWORK
.
273
6.2.1
HUMAN
EXISTENCE
POTENTIAL
.
273
6.2.2
HUMAN
MOBILITY
MODEL
.
274
6.2.3
CONSTRAINED
RANDOM
WALK
MODEL
.
TIL
6.3
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
DATA
.
278
6.4
HUMAN
EXISTENCE
POTENTIAL
AND
KINEMATIC
APPLICATIONS
.
279
6.4.1
PROBABILITY
OF
HUMAN
EXISTENCE:
AURIGNACIAN
.
281
6.4.2
PROBABILITY
OF
HUMAN
EXISTENCE:
LAST
GLACIAL
MAXIMUM
.
288
6.5
IMPACTOF
REGIONAL
CLIMATE
ON
HUMAN
DISPERSAL
.
293
6.6
DYNAMIC
SIMULATION
OF
OUR
WAY
TO
EUROPE
.
295
6.7
IMPACT
OF
THE
HEINRICH
EVENT
4
ON
HUMAN
POPULATION
IN
THE
IBERIAN
PENIN
SULA
.
301
6.8
SUMMARY
.
305
6.9
REFERENCES
.
307
CHAPTER?
METHODS
.
313
7.1
SCIENTIFIC
DRILLING
.
313
7.2
PALAEOMAGNETISM
AND
ENVIRONMENTAL
MAGNETISM
.
316
7.3
VARVE
CHRONOLOGY
.
320
7.4
RADIOCARBON
DATING
.
323
7.5
POLLEN
DATING
AND
FLOW
CYTOMETRY
.
326
7.6
LUMINESCENCE
DATING
.
329
7.7
U-TH
DATING
OF
CARBONATES
.
333
7.8
STABLE
ISOTOPES
IN
SPELEOTHEMS
AS
PALAEOCLIMATIC
INDICATORS
.
335
7.9
POLLEN
ANALYSIS
.
338
7.10
BLACK
CARBON
ANALYSES
.
341
7.11
LABORATORY
ANALYSIS
OF
LOESS
PALAEOSOL
SEQUENCES
.
345
7.12
PALAEOCLIMATE
RECONSTRUCTIONS
BASED
ON
BOTANICAL-CLIMATOLOGICAL
TRANSFER
FUNCTIONS
.
349
CHAPTER
8
EPILOGUE:
SCHOOL
NEEDS
SCIENCE!
-
APPROACHES
TO
MODEL
AND
PROMOTE
COMPARATIVE
COMPETENCES
IN
GEOGRAPHY
EDUCA
TION
.
353
8.1
INTRODUCTION
.
353
8.2
THEORETICAL
APPROACHES
TO
COMPARISON
.
354
8.2.1
IMPORTANCE
OF
ARGUMENTATION
IN
THE
COMPARATIVE
PROCESS
.
354
8.2.2
CLASSIFICATION
OF
DIDACTIC
GOALS
THAT
CAN
THEORETICALLY
BE
ACHIEVED
THROUGH
COMPARISONS
.
355
8.2.3
DIMENSIONS
OF
COMPARATIVE
COMPETENCY
.
356
XVII
8.3
RESULTS
AND
DEVELOPMENT
OF
EDUCATIONAL
MATERIAL
.
358
8.3.1
TEXTBOOK
ANALYSIS
.
358
8.3.2
E-LEARNING
SEQUENCE
.
361
8.4
CONCLUSION
.
364
8.5
REFERENCES
.
364
INDEX
.
367 |
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| discipline_str_mv | Geographie |
| era | Vor- und Frühgeschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Vor- und Frühgeschichte |
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| geographic | Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Europa Afrika |
| id | DE-604.BV047638205 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:47:12Z |
| indexdate | 2024-10-18T18:15:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)4053890-4 |
| isbn | 9783510655342 3510655346 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033022456 |
| oclc_num | 1286825160 |
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| owner | DE-29 DE-703 DE-188 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-20 |
| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-703 DE-188 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-20 |
| physical | XVII, 372 Seiten 165 Illustrationen 24.5 cm x 19 cm |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Schweizerbart |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | The journey of modern humans from Africa to Europe culture-environmental interaction and mobility edited by Thomas Litt, Jürgen Richter, Frank Schäbitz Stuttgart Schweizerbart 2021 XVII, 372 Seiten 165 Illustrationen 24.5 cm x 19 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The authors shed new light on the time frame and pathways followed by Homo sapiens on its journey from Africa to Europe and provides new insights into the intricate interplay of culture and environment during the past 200,000 years. The new findings also take into account the paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental history of East, North-East and North-West Africa, the Middle East, South-East and Central Europe as well as the Iberian Peninsula. The book is a compilation of the key results of a multidisciplinary research project (CRC 806, funded by the German Research Foundation DFG) which studied the dispersal of anatomical modern humans from Africa to Europe. The findings presented here are based on a wealth of new data of recent, intensive studies of archaeological sites, lake sediments and Loess archives which were dated using radiocarbon, luminescence, Uranium/Thorium and paleomagnetic methods. Models based on recent ethnological findings from Africa sharpen our understanding of the possible mixing of societies in the past. Moreover, complex algorithms such as the "Human Dispersal Model" which describes the expansion of hunter-gatherer societies and population development are presented for South-Eastern to Central Europe between 45,000 and 25,000 years ago. Last but not least, educational theories, teaching material and an Open Educational Resource are presented to facilitate the integration of the results from CRC 806 into school-class lectures and to foster competencies in argumentation and comparison. The data presented in this full-color volume are a valuable reference for experts in archaeology, geosciences, anthropology and ethnology including life-science students and academics. The book may be used as a textbook for graduate and undergraduate students, for interested school teachers and the public. It should be attractive and relevant to all readers interested in understanding the pr Homo Sapiens (DE-588)1154622657 gnd rswk-swf Vor- und Frühgeschichte gnd rswk-swf Ausbreitung (DE-588)4003694-7 gnd rswk-swf Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd rswk-swf Ethnologie (DE-588)4078931-7 gnd rswk-swf Geowissenschaften (DE-588)4020288-4 gnd rswk-swf Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd rswk-swf Vor- und Frühgeschichte (DE-588)4078951-2 gnd rswk-swf Paläontologie (DE-588)4044375-9 gnd rswk-swf Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 gnd rswk-swf Homo Sapiens (DE-588)1154622657 p Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 s Geowissenschaften (DE-588)4020288-4 s Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 s Ethnologie (DE-588)4078931-7 s Vor- und Frühgeschichte (DE-588)4078951-2 s Paläontologie (DE-588)4044375-9 s DE-604 Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 g Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 s Ausbreitung (DE-588)4003694-7 s Vor- und Frühgeschichte z Litt, Thomas 1957- (DE-588)1132667534 edt Richter, Jürgen 1958- (DE-588)1036421643 edt Schäbitz, Frank 1956- (DE-588)1056705159 edt E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Nägele und Obermiller (DE-588)4053890-4 pbl X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2c84e9207c314d6b82d4781e47bcc086&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033022456&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p vlb 20211125 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb |
| spellingShingle | The journey of modern humans from Africa to Europe culture-environmental interaction and mobility Homo Sapiens (DE-588)1154622657 gnd Ausbreitung (DE-588)4003694-7 gnd Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd Ethnologie (DE-588)4078931-7 gnd Geowissenschaften (DE-588)4020288-4 gnd Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd Vor- und Frühgeschichte (DE-588)4078951-2 gnd Paläontologie (DE-588)4044375-9 gnd Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1154622657 (DE-588)4003694-7 (DE-588)4002827-6 (DE-588)4078931-7 (DE-588)4020288-4 (DE-588)4038639-9 (DE-588)4078951-2 (DE-588)4044375-9 (DE-588)4002230-4 (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-588)4000695-5 |
| title | The journey of modern humans from Africa to Europe culture-environmental interaction and mobility |
| title_auth | The journey of modern humans from Africa to Europe culture-environmental interaction and mobility |
| title_exact_search | The journey of modern humans from Africa to Europe culture-environmental interaction and mobility |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The journey of modern humans from Africa to Europe culture-environmental interaction and mobility |
| title_full | The journey of modern humans from Africa to Europe culture-environmental interaction and mobility edited by Thomas Litt, Jürgen Richter, Frank Schäbitz |
| title_fullStr | The journey of modern humans from Africa to Europe culture-environmental interaction and mobility edited by Thomas Litt, Jürgen Richter, Frank Schäbitz |
| title_full_unstemmed | The journey of modern humans from Africa to Europe culture-environmental interaction and mobility edited by Thomas Litt, Jürgen Richter, Frank Schäbitz |
| title_short | The journey of modern humans from Africa to Europe |
| title_sort | the journey of modern humans from africa to europe culture environmental interaction and mobility |
| title_sub | culture-environmental interaction and mobility |
| topic | Homo Sapiens (DE-588)1154622657 gnd Ausbreitung (DE-588)4003694-7 gnd Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd Ethnologie (DE-588)4078931-7 gnd Geowissenschaften (DE-588)4020288-4 gnd Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd Vor- und Frühgeschichte (DE-588)4078951-2 gnd Paläontologie (DE-588)4044375-9 gnd Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Homo Sapiens Ausbreitung Archäologie Ethnologie Geowissenschaften Mensch Vor- und Frühgeschichte Paläontologie Anthropologie Europa Afrika |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2c84e9207c314d6b82d4781e47bcc086&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033022456&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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