A modern primer in particle and nuclear physics:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford, United Kingdom
Oxford University Press
[2021]
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturverzeichnis Seite 446-457 |
| Physical Description: | xx, 467 Seiten Illustrationen 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780192845252 9780192845245 |
Staff View
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV047625372 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20220426 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 211206s2021 a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9780192845252 |c Pb.: £34.99 |9 978-0-19-284525-2 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780192845245 |c Hb. |9 978-0-19-284524-5 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1296331553 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV047625372 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-706 |a DE-20 |a DE-91G |a DE-83 |a DE-703 | ||
| 084 | |a UO 1000 |0 (DE-625)146192: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a PHY 400 |2 stub | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Terranova, Francesco |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1249261848 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A modern primer in particle and nuclear physics |c Francesco Terranova (University of Milano-Bicocca and INFN) |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a A modern primer in particle & nuclear physics |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford, United Kingdom |b Oxford University Press |c [2021] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2021 | |
| 300 | |a xx, 467 Seiten |b Illustrationen |c 25 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturverzeichnis Seite 446-457 | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kernphysik |0 (DE-588)4030340-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Elementarteilchenphysik |0 (DE-588)4014414-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | 0 | |a Particles (Nuclear physics) | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Particles (Nuclear physics) | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Elementarteilchenphysik |0 (DE-588)4014414-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Kernphysik |0 (DE-588)4030340-8 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-0-19-266004-6 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033009901&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033009901 | |
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1814585523870629888 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents Preface Acknowledgements 1 Setting the scene 2 xv xxi 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 The dawn of particle physics Elementary particles Forces, potentials, and fields The elementary particles of the Standard Model 1.4.1 Leptons 1.4.2 Quarks 1.4.3 Antiparticles 1.4.4 Elementary bosons andfundamental interactions 1.4.5 The Higgs boson 1.5 Natural units 1.5.1 Metric systems 1.5.2 Natural systems of units 1.5.3 Conversion rules Further reading Exercises 1 2 4 7 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 13 15 17 18 Scattering and decay 19 2.1 Covariance 2.1.1 Covariant and contravariant quantities 2.1.2 Classification of covariant objects 2.2 Particles in space-time 2.2.1 The Minkowski space-time 2.2.2 Notations for special relativity 2.3 Kinematical constrains 2.3.1 Physical laws and covariance 2.3.2 One particle kinematics 2.3.3 A note on the Einstein energy-mass relation* 2.4 Decays and two-particle kinematics 2.5 Three-body decays 2.6 Decay amplitudes in quantum mechanics 2.6.1 The Fermi golden rule 2.6.2 Phase-space of the decays* 2.6.3 Lifetimes and branching ratios 2.6.4 Unstable states 19 20 22 23 25 28 29 30 33 34 35 37 37 38 42 44 45
viii Contents 2.7 Scattering 2.7.1 Fixed-target collisions 2.7.2 Colliding beams 2.8 Scattering inquantummechanics 2.8.1 Flux 2.8.2 Cross-sections and Lorentzinvariance Exercises 3 Measurements inparticle physics 4 48 50 52 53 53 54 56 58 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Heavy charged particles Energy loss of electrons The discovery of antimatter Interaction of photons with matter 3.4.1 Photoelectric effect 3.4.2 Compton scattering 3.4.3 Pair production 3.5 The simplest particle detector 3.6 Detector technologies 3.7 Gaseous detectors 3.7.1 Energy resolution 3.7.2 Geiger-Müller counters 3.8 Detection of photons 3.8.1 Compton scattering and pair production 3.8.2 High-energy photons and calorimeters 3.9 Physical measurements* 3.10 Tracking particles 3.10.1 Precise reconstruction of trajectories 3.10.2 Tracking detectors 3.11 Simulating detectors Further reading Exercises 58 64 65 68 69 70 71 74 77 79 82 83 83 84 86 88 90 90 91 94 97 97 Accelerators and colliders 99 4.1 Particle accelerators 4.2 Static accelerators 4.2.1 The Greinacher voltage rectifier 4.2.2 Voltage doubler 4.2.3 The Cockcroft-Walton accelerators 4.3 Linear accelerators and the phase stability principle 4.3.1 Veksler-McMillan stability 4.3.2 High-energy LINACS 4.4 Synchrotrons 4.4.1 The components of a synchrotron 4.4.2 Phase stability in synchrotrons 4.4.3 Weak and strong focusing* 4.4.4 Emittance 4.5 Colliders 99 99 100 101 101 104 105 106 106 108 109 112 113 116
Contents Detecting particles at colliders 4.6.1 Triggering a particle detector 4.6.2 Detecting jets 4.6.3 Hadron calorimeters 4.6.4 Particle identification 4.7 Novel acceleration techniques* Further reading Exercises 4.6 120 121 122 122 125 127 128 128 5 Symmetries and anti-matter 130 Symmetries and non-integrable systems Symmetries in quantum mechanics Classification of symmetries Translations and rotations in quantummechanics 5.4.1 The first Noether theorem* 5.5 Inversions 5.5.1 Parity 5.5.2 Additive and multiplicative quantities* 5.6 The intrinsic parity of the particles 5.6.1 The parity of the photon 5.6.2 The Chinowsky-Steinberger experiment 5.6.3 Intrinsic parity of the elementary fermions 5.6.4 The intrinsic parity of composite states 5.6.5 The parity of the elementary bosons* 5.7 C-parity 5.7.1 Classical C-parity 5.7.2 The C-parity of particles 5.7.3 Particle-antiparticle pairs 5.8 T-parity and the CPT theorem 5.8.1 Time-reversal 5.8.2 The CPT theorem 5.9 The Dirac equation 5.9.1 Solutions of the Dirac equation 5.10 What is a spinor?* Further reading Exercises 130 130 132 133 135 137 137 139 140 140 142 145 147 148 148 148 149 150 151 151 153 154 157 160 163 163 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 6 Electromagnetic interactions 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Classical electrodynamics and relativity Classical gauge transformations Particle Hamiltonian in an e.m. field* Gauge transformations in non-relativistic quantum mechanics* Gauge theories 6.5.1 Gauge symmetries 6.5.2 The gauge principle Quantum electrodynamics 6.6.1 The simplest QEDprocess 165 165 168 170 171 173 174 175 175 178 ix
x Contents 6.6.2 The photon in QED 6.6.3 Higher-order diagrams 6.7 Positronium 6.8 The e+e՜ cross-section 6.9 The running of a Exercises 7 The modern theory of strong interactions 181 183 185 186 187 189 190 Introduction Quarks The charges of the strong interactions Color symmetry Representations of continuous groups Quantum chromodynamics 7.6.1 The Feynman diagrams of QCD 7.6.2 Scattering of quarks 7.6.3 The gluon* 7.6.4 Asymptotic freedom 7.7 Do quarks exist?* 7.8 Jets and QCD predictions 7.8.1 Spatial distribution of hadrons 7.8.2 The spin of the gluon 7.8.3 Modern techniques Exercises 190 191 192 193 195 197 198 200 203 204 208 213 214 215 215 216 8 Flavor symmetries and the quark models 218 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Hadrons Classification of stationary states in atomic physics 8.2.1 A glimpse of group representation theory* 8.3 Baryons in the two-quark model 8.3.1 Physical states 8.4 The discovery of the Δ(1232) 8.5 The origin of hadron masses* 8.6 The three-quark model 8.6.1 Parity and excited states 8.7 Mesons in the two- and three-quark models 8.7.1 Discrete symmetries of mesons 8.7.2 Limitations of the quark model* 8.8 The heritage of the past 8.9 Generalization of the quark model Further reading Exercises 8.1 8.2 9 From QCD to nuclear physics 9.1 The discovery of the neutron 9.2 Nuclei 9.3 NN states and the deuteron 9.3.1 Spin and parity of the deuteron 218 221 222 223 225 228 230 231 235 237 240 241 242 244 244 245 246 246 248 251 253
Contents xi 9.4 Multi-body nuclides 9.4.1 The shell model 9.4.2 Mean potential of the shell model 9.4.3 Classification of nuclides in the shell model 9.4.4 Spin and parity 9.4.5 Island of stability 9.5 The mass of the nuclides 9.5.1 The SEMF 9.5.2 Fermi gas model and the pairingterm of the SEMF 9.6 The QCD origin of nuclear mass 9.6.1 Isospin in nuclear physics 9.6.2 Isomultiplets and the mass of nuclei* 9.6.3 Modern techniques* 9.7 Kinematics of nuclear reactions 9.8 Fission reactions 9.8.1 Fission of uranium 9.8.2 Nuclear reactors 9.8.3 Fission-based nuclear weapons Further reading Exercises 10 Weak interactions Spotting weak processes Classification of weak interactions Neutrino flavors Conservation laws and symmetriesof weak interactions 10.4.1 Baryon number 10.4.2 Lepton number 10.4.3 Lepton family number 10.5 Parity violation 10.5.1 Chiral theories 10.5.2 Chirality 10.5.3 The experiment of Chien-Shiung Wu 10.5.4 Experimental evidence of P-violation 10.5.5 Cooling at 10 mK* 10.6 The chirality of neutrinos 10.6.1 Electron capture and photonre-absorption 10.6.2 The Goldhaber experiment 10.7 The V-А theory 10.7.1 Parity in vector and axial couplings* 10.7.2 From the Fermi to the V-А theory Exercises 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 11 Radioactivity and cosmic engines 11.1 Radioactive decays 11.2 Decay chains 11.2.1 Bateman equations* 254 254 255 257 257 258 259 259 262 263 263 264 265 266 269 270 272 276 278 279 281 281 282 283 284 285 285 286 288 288 289 292 293 295 296 297 298 301 301 302 305 306 306 308 310
xii Contents 11.2.2 14C and the radiocarbon revolution Alpha decays 11.3.1 Decay thresholds 11.3.2 The quantum mechanics of alpha decays 11.3.3 Selection rules 11.4 Beta decays 11.4.1 Kinematics of beta decays 11.4.2 The electron spectrum and the neutrino mass 11.4.3 Classification of beta decays 11.4.4 Allowed transitions 11.4.5 Forbidden and superallowed transitions 11.4.6 A fresh look at GT transitions 11.4.7 Selection rules for beta decays 11.5 Majorana neutrinos 11.6 Gamma decays 11.6.1 Classical and semiclassical theory 11.6.2 Selection rules 11.6.3 Gamma spectroscopy and the Mössbauer effect 11.7 Natural radioactivity 11.8 Cosmic power sources 11.8.1 Nuclear fusion 11.8.2 Fusion reactors and weapons 11.9 The lifecycle of a star 11.10 Supernovas and cosmic rays 11.11 Muons, pions, and the Yukawa meson* Further reading Exercises 11.3 12 The electroweak theory Weak interactions in the 1960s The electroweak theory 12.2.1 SU (2) x 17(1) gauge symmetry 12.2.2 Field mixing 12.3 Feynman diagrams of the electroweak theory 12.3.1 W+ and W~ fields 12.3.2 Neutral fields 12.4 The discovery of weak neutral currents 12.5 The discovery of the Z° 12.6 The discovery of the W bosons 12.7 Precision electroweak physics and N„ Exercises 12.1 12.2 13 At the forefront of the Standard Model 13.1 13.2 The Higgs mechanism 13.1.1 Relativistic fields 13.1.2 Spontaneous symmetry breaking 13.1.3 The appearance of the remnant field Higgs in the electroweak theory 311 313 314 314 316 317 319 320 322 323 323 324 325 326 329 329 330 331 333 335 335 337 338 340 343 345 345 347 347 349 349 352 353 353
354 356 360 362 364 367 368 368 369 370 372 375
Contents xiii Fermion masses The Standard Model of particle physics The discovery of the Higgs boson The Yukawa sector of the Standard Model: leptons 13.6.1 Cherenkov light 13.6.2 The discovery of neutrino oscillations 13.6.3 Leptonic Yukawa Lagrangian and mixing matrices 13.6.4 The PMNS mixing matrix* 13.6.5 Effective neutrino masses 13.7 The Yukawa sector of the Standard Model: quarks and CP violation 13.7.1 CP violation 13.7.2 Meson oscillations 13.7.3 В mesons 13.8 Light and shadow of the Standard Model* 13.9 Particle physics and cosmology 13.10 Natural dark matter 13.11 The discovery of gravitational waves 13.11.1 Waves in GR 13.11.2 Gravitational interferometers 13.11.3 Multimessenger astronomy Further reading Exercises 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 A Special relativity A.l A.2 A.3 A.4 A.5 A.6 A.7 What is relative in relativity? Consequences of the universal speed c A.2.1 Time dilation A.2.2 Length contraction Relativistic dynamics* Newton’s laws of motion in SR Relativistic and non-relativistic particles Relativistic Doppler effect Special and general relativity* В The principles of quantum mechanics B.l B.2 B.3 B.4 B.5 States B.l.l Bra-ket notation Observables B.2.1 Angular momentum and spin B.2.2 The Dirac delta function Time evolution of quantum states Measurements and the uncertainty principle The Dyson series* References Index 378 380 381 385 387 387 389 392 395 396 398 399 402 406 408 410 413 414 414 417 418 418 420 421 424 424 424 425 428 430 431 432 434 434 436 436 438 440 440 441 444 446 458 |
| adam_txt |
Contents Preface Acknowledgements 1 Setting the scene 2 xv xxi 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 The dawn of particle physics Elementary particles Forces, potentials, and fields The elementary particles of the Standard Model 1.4.1 Leptons 1.4.2 Quarks 1.4.3 Antiparticles 1.4.4 Elementary bosons andfundamental interactions 1.4.5 The Higgs boson 1.5 Natural units 1.5.1 Metric systems 1.5.2 Natural systems of units 1.5.3 Conversion rules Further reading Exercises 1 2 4 7 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 13 15 17 18 Scattering and decay 19 2.1 Covariance 2.1.1 Covariant and contravariant quantities 2.1.2 Classification of covariant objects 2.2 Particles in space-time 2.2.1 The Minkowski space-time 2.2.2 Notations for special relativity 2.3 Kinematical constrains 2.3.1 Physical laws and covariance 2.3.2 One particle kinematics 2.3.3 A note on the Einstein energy-mass relation* 2.4 Decays and two-particle kinematics 2.5 Three-body decays 2.6 Decay amplitudes in quantum mechanics 2.6.1 The Fermi golden rule 2.6.2 Phase-space of the decays* 2.6.3 Lifetimes and branching ratios 2.6.4 Unstable states 19 20 22 23 25 28 29 30 33 34 35 37 37 38 42 44 45
viii Contents 2.7 Scattering 2.7.1 Fixed-target collisions 2.7.2 Colliding beams 2.8 Scattering inquantummechanics 2.8.1 Flux 2.8.2 Cross-sections and Lorentzinvariance Exercises 3 Measurements inparticle physics 4 48 50 52 53 53 54 56 58 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Heavy charged particles Energy loss of electrons The discovery of antimatter Interaction of photons with matter 3.4.1 Photoelectric effect 3.4.2 Compton scattering 3.4.3 Pair production 3.5 The simplest particle detector 3.6 Detector technologies 3.7 Gaseous detectors 3.7.1 Energy resolution 3.7.2 Geiger-Müller counters 3.8 Detection of photons 3.8.1 Compton scattering and pair production 3.8.2 High-energy photons and calorimeters 3.9 Physical measurements* 3.10 Tracking particles 3.10.1 Precise reconstruction of trajectories 3.10.2 Tracking detectors 3.11 Simulating detectors Further reading Exercises 58 64 65 68 69 70 71 74 77 79 82 83 83 84 86 88 90 90 91 94 97 97 Accelerators and colliders 99 4.1 Particle accelerators 4.2 Static accelerators 4.2.1 The Greinacher voltage rectifier 4.2.2 Voltage doubler 4.2.3 The Cockcroft-Walton accelerators 4.3 Linear accelerators and the phase stability principle 4.3.1 Veksler-McMillan stability 4.3.2 High-energy LINACS 4.4 Synchrotrons 4.4.1 The components of a synchrotron 4.4.2 Phase stability in synchrotrons 4.4.3 Weak and strong focusing* 4.4.4 Emittance 4.5 Colliders 99 99 100 101 101 104 105 106 106 108 109 112 113 116
Contents Detecting particles at colliders 4.6.1 Triggering a particle detector 4.6.2 Detecting jets 4.6.3 Hadron calorimeters 4.6.4 Particle identification 4.7 Novel acceleration techniques* Further reading Exercises 4.6 120 121 122 122 125 127 128 128 5 Symmetries and anti-matter 130 Symmetries and non-integrable systems Symmetries in quantum mechanics Classification of symmetries Translations and rotations in quantummechanics 5.4.1 The first Noether theorem* 5.5 Inversions 5.5.1 Parity 5.5.2 Additive and multiplicative quantities* 5.6 The intrinsic parity of the particles 5.6.1 The parity of the photon 5.6.2 The Chinowsky-Steinberger experiment 5.6.3 Intrinsic parity of the elementary fermions 5.6.4 The intrinsic parity of composite states 5.6.5 The parity of the elementary bosons* 5.7 C-parity 5.7.1 Classical C-parity 5.7.2 The C-parity of particles 5.7.3 Particle-antiparticle pairs 5.8 T-parity and the CPT theorem 5.8.1 Time-reversal 5.8.2 The CPT theorem 5.9 The Dirac equation 5.9.1 Solutions of the Dirac equation 5.10 What is a spinor?* Further reading Exercises 130 130 132 133 135 137 137 139 140 140 142 145 147 148 148 148 149 150 151 151 153 154 157 160 163 163 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 6 Electromagnetic interactions 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Classical electrodynamics and relativity Classical gauge transformations Particle Hamiltonian in an e.m. field* Gauge transformations in non-relativistic quantum mechanics* Gauge theories 6.5.1 Gauge symmetries 6.5.2 The gauge principle Quantum electrodynamics 6.6.1 The simplest QEDprocess 165 165 168 170 171 173 174 175 175 178 ix
x Contents 6.6.2 The photon in QED 6.6.3 Higher-order diagrams 6.7 Positronium 6.8 The e+e՜ cross-section 6.9 The running of a Exercises 7 The modern theory of strong interactions 181 183 185 186 187 189 190 Introduction Quarks The charges of the strong interactions Color symmetry Representations of continuous groups Quantum chromodynamics 7.6.1 The Feynman diagrams of QCD 7.6.2 Scattering of quarks 7.6.3 The gluon* 7.6.4 Asymptotic freedom 7.7 Do quarks exist?* 7.8 Jets and QCD predictions 7.8.1 Spatial distribution of hadrons 7.8.2 The spin of the gluon 7.8.3 Modern techniques Exercises 190 191 192 193 195 197 198 200 203 204 208 213 214 215 215 216 8 Flavor symmetries and the quark models 218 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Hadrons Classification of stationary states in atomic physics 8.2.1 A glimpse of group representation theory* 8.3 Baryons in the two-quark model 8.3.1 Physical states 8.4 The discovery of the Δ(1232) 8.5 The origin of hadron masses* 8.6 The three-quark model 8.6.1 Parity and excited states 8.7 Mesons in the two- and three-quark models 8.7.1 Discrete symmetries of mesons 8.7.2 Limitations of the quark model* 8.8 The heritage of the past 8.9 Generalization of the quark model Further reading Exercises 8.1 8.2 9 From QCD to nuclear physics 9.1 The discovery of the neutron 9.2 Nuclei 9.3 NN states and the deuteron 9.3.1 Spin and parity of the deuteron 218 221 222 223 225 228 230 231 235 237 240 241 242 244 244 245 246 246 248 251 253
Contents xi 9.4 Multi-body nuclides 9.4.1 The shell model 9.4.2 Mean potential of the shell model 9.4.3 Classification of nuclides in the shell model 9.4.4 Spin and parity 9.4.5 Island of stability 9.5 The mass of the nuclides 9.5.1 The SEMF 9.5.2 Fermi gas model and the pairingterm of the SEMF 9.6 The QCD origin of nuclear mass 9.6.1 Isospin in nuclear physics 9.6.2 Isomultiplets and the mass of nuclei* 9.6.3 Modern techniques* 9.7 Kinematics of nuclear reactions 9.8 Fission reactions 9.8.1 Fission of uranium 9.8.2 Nuclear reactors 9.8.3 Fission-based nuclear weapons Further reading Exercises 10 Weak interactions Spotting weak processes Classification of weak interactions Neutrino flavors Conservation laws and symmetriesof weak interactions 10.4.1 Baryon number 10.4.2 Lepton number 10.4.3 Lepton family number 10.5 Parity violation 10.5.1 Chiral theories 10.5.2 Chirality 10.5.3 The experiment of Chien-Shiung Wu 10.5.4 Experimental evidence of P-violation 10.5.5 Cooling at 10 mK* 10.6 The chirality of neutrinos 10.6.1 Electron capture and photonre-absorption 10.6.2 The Goldhaber experiment 10.7 The V-А theory 10.7.1 Parity in vector and axial couplings* 10.7.2 From the Fermi to the V-А theory Exercises 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 11 Radioactivity and cosmic engines 11.1 Radioactive decays 11.2 Decay chains 11.2.1 Bateman equations* 254 254 255 257 257 258 259 259 262 263 263 264 265 266 269 270 272 276 278 279 281 281 282 283 284 285 285 286 288 288 289 292 293 295 296 297 298 301 301 302 305 306 306 308 310
xii Contents 11.2.2 14C and the radiocarbon revolution Alpha decays 11.3.1 Decay thresholds 11.3.2 The quantum mechanics of alpha decays 11.3.3 Selection rules 11.4 Beta decays 11.4.1 Kinematics of beta decays 11.4.2 The electron spectrum and the neutrino mass 11.4.3 Classification of beta decays 11.4.4 Allowed transitions 11.4.5 Forbidden and superallowed transitions 11.4.6 A fresh look at GT transitions 11.4.7 Selection rules for beta decays 11.5 Majorana neutrinos 11.6 Gamma decays 11.6.1 Classical and semiclassical theory 11.6.2 Selection rules 11.6.3 Gamma spectroscopy and the Mössbauer effect 11.7 Natural radioactivity 11.8 Cosmic power sources 11.8.1 Nuclear fusion 11.8.2 Fusion reactors and weapons 11.9 The lifecycle of a star 11.10 Supernovas and cosmic rays 11.11 Muons, pions, and the Yukawa meson* Further reading Exercises 11.3 12 The electroweak theory Weak interactions in the 1960s The electroweak theory 12.2.1 SU (2) x 17(1) gauge symmetry 12.2.2 Field mixing 12.3 Feynman diagrams of the electroweak theory 12.3.1 W+ and W~ fields 12.3.2 Neutral fields 12.4 The discovery of weak neutral currents 12.5 The discovery of the Z° 12.6 The discovery of the W bosons 12.7 Precision electroweak physics and N„ Exercises 12.1 12.2 13 At the forefront of the Standard Model 13.1 13.2 The Higgs mechanism 13.1.1 Relativistic fields 13.1.2 Spontaneous symmetry breaking 13.1.3 The appearance of the remnant field Higgs in the electroweak theory 311 313 314 314 316 317 319 320 322 323 323 324 325 326 329 329 330 331 333 335 335 337 338 340 343 345 345 347 347 349 349 352 353 353
354 356 360 362 364 367 368 368 369 370 372 375
Contents xiii Fermion masses The Standard Model of particle physics The discovery of the Higgs boson The Yukawa sector of the Standard Model: leptons 13.6.1 Cherenkov light 13.6.2 The discovery of neutrino oscillations 13.6.3 Leptonic Yukawa Lagrangian and mixing matrices 13.6.4 The PMNS mixing matrix* 13.6.5 Effective neutrino masses 13.7 The Yukawa sector of the Standard Model: quarks and CP violation 13.7.1 CP violation 13.7.2 Meson oscillations 13.7.3 В mesons 13.8 Light and shadow of the Standard Model* 13.9 Particle physics and cosmology 13.10 Natural dark matter 13.11 The discovery of gravitational waves 13.11.1 Waves in GR 13.11.2 Gravitational interferometers 13.11.3 Multimessenger astronomy Further reading Exercises 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 A Special relativity A.l A.2 A.3 A.4 A.5 A.6 A.7 What is relative in relativity? Consequences of the universal speed c A.2.1 Time dilation A.2.2 Length contraction Relativistic dynamics* Newton’s laws of motion in SR Relativistic and non-relativistic particles Relativistic Doppler effect Special and general relativity* В The principles of quantum mechanics B.l B.2 B.3 B.4 B.5 States B.l.l Bra-ket notation Observables B.2.1 Angular momentum and spin B.2.2 The Dirac delta function Time evolution of quantum states Measurements and the uncertainty principle The Dyson series* References Index 378 380 381 385 387 387 389 392 395 396 398 399 402 406 408 410 413 414 414 417 418 418 420 421 424 424 424 425 428 430 431 432 434 434 436 436 438 440 440 441 444 446 458 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Terranova, Francesco |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1249261848 |
| author_facet | Terranova, Francesco |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Terranova, Francesco |
| author_variant | f t ft |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047625372 |
| classification_rvk | UO 1000 |
| classification_tum | PHY 400 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1296331553 (DE-599)BVBBV047625372 |
| discipline | Physik |
| discipline_str_mv | Physik |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV047625372</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20220426</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">211206s2021 a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780192845252</subfield><subfield code="c">Pb.: £34.99</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-19-284525-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780192845245</subfield><subfield code="c">Hb.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-19-284524-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1296331553</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV047625372</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91G</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-83</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">UO 1000</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)146192:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PHY 400</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Terranova, Francesco</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1249261848</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">A modern primer in particle and nuclear physics</subfield><subfield code="c">Francesco Terranova (University of Milano-Bicocca and INFN)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="246" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">A modern primer in particle & nuclear physics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Oxford, United Kingdom</subfield><subfield code="b">Oxford University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[2021]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xx, 467 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen</subfield><subfield code="c">25 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Literaturverzeichnis Seite 446-457</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kernphysik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4030340-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Elementarteilchenphysik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014414-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Particles (Nuclear physics)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Particles (Nuclear physics)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Elementarteilchenphysik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014414-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Kernphysik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4030340-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-0-19-266004-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033009901&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033009901</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV047625372 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:44:15Z |
| indexdate | 2024-11-02T05:00:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780192845252 9780192845245 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033009901 |
| oclc_num | 1296331553 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-706 DE-20 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-83 DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-706 DE-20 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-83 DE-703 |
| physical | xx, 467 Seiten Illustrationen 25 cm |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Terranova, Francesco Verfasser (DE-588)1249261848 aut A modern primer in particle and nuclear physics Francesco Terranova (University of Milano-Bicocca and INFN) A modern primer in particle & nuclear physics Oxford, United Kingdom Oxford University Press [2021] © 2021 xx, 467 Seiten Illustrationen 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverzeichnis Seite 446-457 Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 gnd rswk-swf Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd rswk-swf Particles (Nuclear physics) Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 s DE-604 Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 s Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-19-266004-6 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033009901&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Terranova, Francesco A modern primer in particle and nuclear physics Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 gnd Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4030340-8 (DE-588)4014414-8 |
| title | A modern primer in particle and nuclear physics |
| title_alt | A modern primer in particle & nuclear physics |
| title_auth | A modern primer in particle and nuclear physics |
| title_exact_search | A modern primer in particle and nuclear physics |
| title_exact_search_txtP | A modern primer in particle and nuclear physics |
| title_full | A modern primer in particle and nuclear physics Francesco Terranova (University of Milano-Bicocca and INFN) |
| title_fullStr | A modern primer in particle and nuclear physics Francesco Terranova (University of Milano-Bicocca and INFN) |
| title_full_unstemmed | A modern primer in particle and nuclear physics Francesco Terranova (University of Milano-Bicocca and INFN) |
| title_short | A modern primer in particle and nuclear physics |
| title_sort | a modern primer in particle and nuclear physics |
| topic | Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 gnd Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kernphysik Elementarteilchenphysik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033009901&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT terranovafrancesco amodernprimerinparticleandnuclearphysics AT terranovafrancesco amodernprimerinparticlenuclearphysics |