The anarchy of Nazi memorabilia: from things of tyranny to troubled treasure
Out of the numerous books and articles on the Third Reich, few address its material culture, and fewer still discuss the phenomenon of Nazi memorabilia. This is all the more surprising given that Nazi symbols, so central to sustaining Hitler’s movement, continue to live long after the collapse of hi...
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1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2022
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Schriftenreihe: | Material culture and modern conflict
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | Out of the numerous books and articles on the Third Reich, few address its material culture, and fewer still discuss the phenomenon of Nazi memorabilia. This is all the more surprising given that Nazi symbols, so central to sustaining Hitler’s movement, continue to live long after the collapse of his 12-year Reich. Neither did Nazi ideology die; far-right populists would like to see the swastika flown over the White House or Buckingham Palace. Against a backdrop of right-wing extremism, military re-enactors think nothing of dressing up in Waffen-SS uniforms and romanticising the Third Reich in the name of living history. Auctioneers are prepared to hammer down Nazi artefacts to the highest bidder, but who is buying them, and why do they do so? Should collectors be allowed to decorate their homes with Nazi flags? The Anarchy of Nazi Memorabilia begins by examining the creation and context of Nazi artefacts and symbols during the volatile Weimar Republic to their wider distribution during the Third Reich. There were few people in Nazi Germany who did not wear a badge or uniform of some sort. Whether it be mothers, soldiers or concentration camp inmates, they were all branded. The chapter on the Second World War demonstrates that although German soldiers were cynical about being given medals in exchange for freezing in Russia. They still continued to fight, for which more decorations were awarded. A large proportion of this book is therefore given to the meaning that Nazi symbols had before Nazi Germany was eventually defeated in May 1945. Equally important, however, and one of the characteristics of this book, is the analysis of the meaning and value of Nazi material culture over time. The interpreters of Nazi symbols that this book focuses on are internationally based private collectors and traders. Sustained attention is given in a chapter outlining the development of the collectors’ market for Nazi memorabilia from 1945 onwards. No matter how much collectors go out of their way to paint the hobby in a positive light, their activities do not fully escape the troubled past of the material that they desire. So contested are Nazi symbols that another chapter is devoted to the ethics and morals of destroying or preserving them. The issues surrounding private versus public custody and ownership of Nazi artefacts are also discussed. So far, in this book, the examination of Nazi artefacts has been restricted to physical objects within societies that are generally aware of the consequences of Hitlerism. As we increasingly move into the digital age, however, and there are few survivors of the Second World War left to relay their horrific experiences, the final chapter contemplates the future of Nazi symbols both digitally and physically, fake or real. This book will appeal to all those interested in the Third Reich, Nazi ideology, Neo-Nazism, perceptions of the Nazis post-1945, modern European history and political symbolism. It will also hold particular appeal to those interested in the collecting and trading of contested and highly emotive artefacts. It considers aesthetics, authenticity, commodification, gift exchange, life histories of people and objects, materiality and value theory. |
Beschreibung: | xix, 239 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
ISBN: | 9780367422004 9781032169712 |
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520 | 3 | |a Out of the numerous books and articles on the Third Reich, few address its material culture, and fewer still discuss the phenomenon of Nazi memorabilia. This is all the more surprising given that Nazi symbols, so central to sustaining Hitler’s movement, continue to live long after the collapse of his 12-year Reich. Neither did Nazi ideology die; far-right populists would like to see the swastika flown over the White House or Buckingham Palace. Against a backdrop of right-wing extremism, military re-enactors think nothing of dressing up in Waffen-SS uniforms and romanticising the Third Reich in the name of living history. Auctioneers are prepared to hammer down Nazi artefacts to the highest bidder, but who is buying them, and why do they do so? Should collectors be allowed to decorate their homes with Nazi flags? The Anarchy of Nazi Memorabilia begins by examining the creation and context of Nazi artefacts and symbols during the volatile Weimar Republic to their wider distribution during the Third Reich. There were few people in Nazi Germany who did not wear a badge or uniform of some sort. Whether it be mothers, soldiers or concentration camp inmates, they were all branded. The chapter on the Second World War demonstrates that although German soldiers were cynical about being given medals in exchange for freezing in Russia. They still continued to fight, for which more decorations were awarded. A large proportion of this book is therefore given to the meaning that Nazi symbols had before Nazi Germany was eventually defeated in May 1945. | |
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Contents Acknowledgements Illustrations Series Introduction x xii xv 1 1 Introduction Fascination 1 Material culture 3 Authenticity and the aura 5 Aesthetics 7 Value 7 Gift exchange 8 Collecting (an economicfocus) 9 Oral history 10 Structure 11 2 From Weimar to the Third Reich Imperial legacy in Weimar 14 The NSDAP and the deployment ofsymbols 19 The efficacy ofsymbols 24 Co-ordination (gleichschaltung) 25 Nazi kitsch 26 The brooch offear: the NSDAP membership badge 27 Conclusion 33 14 3 The materiality of the people’s community Human cogs? 36 Strength through Joy ("kraft durch freudej (KdF) 39 The Nürnberg rallies 40 The Winter Help Program (winterhilfswerk) (WHW) 44 Conclusion 53 36
viii 4 Contents 55 Pre-war awards: more than just Eagles and swastikas The Hindenburg cross 55 Rewarding sinister service 57 The German National Prize for Arts and Sciences 60 American recipients of the German Eagle Order 63 Conclusion 70 5 Medals for babies: the Honour Cross of the German Mother (ehrenkreuz der deutschen mutter) A racistform ofpro-natalism 72 Iconography and symbolic value 74 Patriarchal propaganda 76 From ‘dearest wish ’ (sehnlichster wünsch) to rejection 77 Medal as agency 79 Comparative perspective 80 72 Efficacy 82 Collectors 82 Conclusion 84 6 85 Wartime awards: all ironed out An icon of iron 85 The weapon badges 98 Limbs for medals 101 Himmler’s Bandit badge 107 Conclusion 110 7 112 Nazi objects as texts and trade Collectors’literature as artefacts 112 Collecting and the market 118 Conclusion 127 8 Trash or treasure: how do you solve a problem like Nazi memorabilia? To preserve or destroy 129 The moral dimension 133 The legalities ofNazi memorabilia 134 Private versus public ownership and possession ofNazi memorabilia 139 Never mind the swastikas 147 Conclusion 151 129
Contents 9 ix Collecting Nazi memorabilia in the 21st century and beyond Collecting and re-enacting the Nazi past in the present 153 Gender dimension 157 Collecting immortality 159 Simulating and tradingfutures digitally and physically 162 Conclusion 167 153 Appendix A Appendix В Bibliography Index 169 172 174 227 |
adam_txt |
Contents Acknowledgements Illustrations Series Introduction x xii xv 1 1 Introduction Fascination 1 Material culture 3 Authenticity and the aura 5 Aesthetics 7 Value 7 Gift exchange 8 Collecting (an economicfocus) 9 Oral history 10 Structure 11 2 From Weimar to the Third Reich Imperial legacy in Weimar 14 The NSDAP and the deployment ofsymbols 19 The efficacy ofsymbols 24 Co-ordination (gleichschaltung) 25 Nazi kitsch 26 The brooch offear: the NSDAP membership badge 27 Conclusion 33 14 3 The materiality of the people’s community Human cogs? 36 Strength through Joy ("kraft durch freudej (KdF) 39 The Nürnberg rallies 40 The Winter Help Program (winterhilfswerk) (WHW) 44 Conclusion 53 36
viii 4 Contents 55 Pre-war awards: more than just Eagles and swastikas The Hindenburg cross 55 Rewarding sinister service 57 The German National Prize for Arts and Sciences 60 American recipients of the German Eagle Order 63 Conclusion 70 5 Medals for babies: the Honour Cross of the German Mother (ehrenkreuz der deutschen mutter) A racistform ofpro-natalism 72 Iconography and symbolic value 74 Patriarchal propaganda 76 From ‘dearest wish ’ (sehnlichster wünsch) to rejection 77 Medal as agency 79 Comparative perspective 80 72 Efficacy 82 Collectors 82 Conclusion 84 6 85 Wartime awards: all ironed out An icon of iron 85 The weapon badges 98 Limbs for medals 101 Himmler’s Bandit badge 107 Conclusion 110 7 112 Nazi objects as texts and trade Collectors’literature as artefacts 112 Collecting and the market 118 Conclusion 127 8 Trash or treasure: how do you solve a problem like Nazi memorabilia? To preserve or destroy 129 The moral dimension 133 The legalities ofNazi memorabilia 134 Private versus public ownership and possession ofNazi memorabilia 139 Never mind the swastikas 147 Conclusion 151 129
Contents 9 ix Collecting Nazi memorabilia in the 21st century and beyond Collecting and re-enacting the Nazi past in the present 153 Gender dimension 157 Collecting immortality 159 Simulating and tradingfutures digitally and physically 162 Conclusion 167 153 Appendix A Appendix В Bibliography Index 169 172 174 227 |
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discipline | Geschichte |
discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
format | Book |
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record_format | marc |
series2 | Material culture and modern conflict |
spelling | Hughes, Michael 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)137438974 aut The anarchy of Nazi memorabilia from things of tyranny to troubled treasure Michael Hughes London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2022 xix, 239 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Material culture and modern conflict Out of the numerous books and articles on the Third Reich, few address its material culture, and fewer still discuss the phenomenon of Nazi memorabilia. This is all the more surprising given that Nazi symbols, so central to sustaining Hitler’s movement, continue to live long after the collapse of his 12-year Reich. Neither did Nazi ideology die; far-right populists would like to see the swastika flown over the White House or Buckingham Palace. Against a backdrop of right-wing extremism, military re-enactors think nothing of dressing up in Waffen-SS uniforms and romanticising the Third Reich in the name of living history. Auctioneers are prepared to hammer down Nazi artefacts to the highest bidder, but who is buying them, and why do they do so? Should collectors be allowed to decorate their homes with Nazi flags? The Anarchy of Nazi Memorabilia begins by examining the creation and context of Nazi artefacts and symbols during the volatile Weimar Republic to their wider distribution during the Third Reich. There were few people in Nazi Germany who did not wear a badge or uniform of some sort. Whether it be mothers, soldiers or concentration camp inmates, they were all branded. The chapter on the Second World War demonstrates that although German soldiers were cynical about being given medals in exchange for freezing in Russia. They still continued to fight, for which more decorations were awarded. A large proportion of this book is therefore given to the meaning that Nazi symbols had before Nazi Germany was eventually defeated in May 1945. Equally important, however, and one of the characteristics of this book, is the analysis of the meaning and value of Nazi material culture over time. The interpreters of Nazi symbols that this book focuses on are internationally based private collectors and traders. Sustained attention is given in a chapter outlining the development of the collectors’ market for Nazi memorabilia from 1945 onwards. No matter how much collectors go out of their way to paint the hobby in a positive light, their activities do not fully escape the troubled past of the material that they desire. So contested are Nazi symbols that another chapter is devoted to the ethics and morals of destroying or preserving them. The issues surrounding private versus public custody and ownership of Nazi artefacts are also discussed. So far, in this book, the examination of Nazi artefacts has been restricted to physical objects within societies that are generally aware of the consequences of Hitlerism. As we increasingly move into the digital age, however, and there are few survivors of the Second World War left to relay their horrific experiences, the final chapter contemplates the future of Nazi symbols both digitally and physically, fake or real. This book will appeal to all those interested in the Third Reich, Nazi ideology, Neo-Nazism, perceptions of the Nazis post-1945, modern European history and political symbolism. It will also hold particular appeal to those interested in the collecting and trading of contested and highly emotive artefacts. It considers aesthetics, authenticity, commodification, gift exchange, life histories of people and objects, materiality and value theory. Symbol (DE-588)4058716-2 gnd rswk-swf Verbreitung (DE-588)4187586-2 gnd rswk-swf Andenken (DE-588)4328344-5 gnd rswk-swf Nationalsozialismus (DE-588)4041316-0 gnd rswk-swf Ehrenzeichen (DE-588)4121162-5 gnd rswk-swf Nationalsozialismus (DE-588)4041316-0 s Symbol (DE-588)4058716-2 s Andenken (DE-588)4328344-5 s Ehrenzeichen (DE-588)4121162-5 s Verbreitung (DE-588)4187586-2 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk. 978-1-003-00061-7 (DE-604)BV048529071 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032997452&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Hughes, Michael 1947- The anarchy of Nazi memorabilia from things of tyranny to troubled treasure Symbol (DE-588)4058716-2 gnd Verbreitung (DE-588)4187586-2 gnd Andenken (DE-588)4328344-5 gnd Nationalsozialismus (DE-588)4041316-0 gnd Ehrenzeichen (DE-588)4121162-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4058716-2 (DE-588)4187586-2 (DE-588)4328344-5 (DE-588)4041316-0 (DE-588)4121162-5 |
title | The anarchy of Nazi memorabilia from things of tyranny to troubled treasure |
title_auth | The anarchy of Nazi memorabilia from things of tyranny to troubled treasure |
title_exact_search | The anarchy of Nazi memorabilia from things of tyranny to troubled treasure |
title_exact_search_txtP | The anarchy of Nazi memorabilia from things of tyranny to troubled treasure |
title_full | The anarchy of Nazi memorabilia from things of tyranny to troubled treasure Michael Hughes |
title_fullStr | The anarchy of Nazi memorabilia from things of tyranny to troubled treasure Michael Hughes |
title_full_unstemmed | The anarchy of Nazi memorabilia from things of tyranny to troubled treasure Michael Hughes |
title_short | The anarchy of Nazi memorabilia |
title_sort | the anarchy of nazi memorabilia from things of tyranny to troubled treasure |
title_sub | from things of tyranny to troubled treasure |
topic | Symbol (DE-588)4058716-2 gnd Verbreitung (DE-588)4187586-2 gnd Andenken (DE-588)4328344-5 gnd Nationalsozialismus (DE-588)4041316-0 gnd Ehrenzeichen (DE-588)4121162-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Symbol Verbreitung Andenken Nationalsozialismus Ehrenzeichen |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032997452&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT hughesmichael theanarchyofnazimemorabiliafromthingsoftyrannytotroubledtreasure |