Adhesive bonding in five steps: achieving safe and high-quality bonds
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Weinheim
Wiley-VCH
[2022]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-34914-2/ Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 382 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24.4 cm x 17 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783527349142 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20220921 | ||
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| 008 | 211123s2022 gw a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 015 | |a 21,N29 |2 dnb | ||
| 016 | 7 | |a 1237122597 |2 DE-101 | |
| 020 | |a 9783527349142 |c : circa EUR 129.00 (DE) (freier Preis) |9 978-3-527-34914-2 | ||
| 024 | 3 | |a 9783527349142 | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a Bestellnummer: 1134914 000 |
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1310245492 | ||
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| 084 | |a VN 5550 |0 (DE-625)147576:253 |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |8 1\p |a 540 |2 23sdnb | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Klingen, Jürgen |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1190298082 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Adhesive bonding in five steps |b achieving safe and high-quality bonds |c Jürgen Klingen |
| 264 | 1 | |a Weinheim |b Wiley-VCH |c [2022] | |
| 300 | |a xvii, 382 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme |c 24.4 cm x 17 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kleben |0 (DE-588)4130462-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | |a Adhäsion | ||
| 653 | |a CG00: Allg. Chemische Verfahrenstechnik | ||
| 653 | |a CH30: Technische u. Industrielle Chemie | ||
| 653 | |a Chemical Engineering | ||
| 653 | |a Chemie | ||
| 653 | |a Chemische Verfahrenstechnik | ||
| 653 | |a Chemistry | ||
| 653 | |a Industrial Chemistry | ||
| 653 | |a Joining, Welding and Adhesion | ||
| 653 | |a Kleben | ||
| 653 | |a MS12: Metalle u. Legierungen / Verbinden, Schweißen u. Kleben | ||
| 653 | |a Materials Science | ||
| 653 | |a Materialwissenschaften | ||
| 653 | |a Metalle u. Legierungen / Verbinden, Schweißen u. Kleben | ||
| 653 | |a Technische u. Industrielle Chemie | ||
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Kleben |0 (DE-588)4130462-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Wiley-VCH |0 (DE-588)16179388-5 |4 pbl | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |z 978-3-527-83224-8 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, EPUB |z 978-3-527-83225-5 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, oBook |z 978-3-527-83226-2 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m X:MVB |u http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-34914-2/ |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032993545&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a vlb |d 20210716 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb | |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032993545 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1823320661006745600 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS
PREFACE
XV
AUTHOR
BIOGRAPHY
X^II
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.3.3
1.3.4
1.4
1.5
INTRODUCTION
1
THE
ART
OF
ADHESIVE
BONDING
1
ADHESIVES
1
ADHESIVE
BONDS
2
METAL
BONDS
3
PLASTIC
BONDS
4
GLASS
BONDS
4
WOOD
BONDS
5
ADHESIVE
BONDING
IN
INDUSTRY
AND
CRAFT
6
AN
EXAMPLE
FOR
ADHESIVE
BONDING
IN
NATURE
7
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
HISTORY
OF
ADHESIVE-BONDING
TECHNOLOGY
9
FIRST
ADHESIVES
9
ADHESIVE-BONDING
TECHNOLOGY:
1845-1930
10
ADHESIVE-BONDING
TECHNOLOGY:
1930-1960
14
ADHESIVE-BONDING
TECHNOLOGY
FROM
1960
UNTIL
TODAY
18
REFERENCES
20
3
3.1
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.2.5
3.3
3.3.1
WETTING,
ADHESION,
AND
COHESION
21
INTRODUCTION
21
WETTING
OF
SURFACES
21
YOUNG
'
S
EQUATION
AND
SURFACE
TENSION
21
SURFACE
TENSION
OF
LIQUIDS
23
SURFACE
ENERGY
OF
SOLIDS
23
DETERMINATION
OF
THE
CRITICAL
SURFACE
TENSION
24
POLAR
AND
DISPERSIVE
INTERACTIONS
24
ADHESION
TO
SURFACES
26
INTERMOLECULAR
INTERACTIONS
26
VI
CONTENTS
3.3.2
3.4
3.4.1
SUMMARY
ADHESION
28
COHESION
OF
ADHESIVE
LAYERS
29
SUMMARY
WETTING,
ADHESION,
AND
COHESION
29
REFERENCES
30
4
4.1
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.2
4.2.1
4.3
4.4
4.4.1
4.4.1.1
4.4.2
4.4.2.1
4.5
4.5.1
4.5.2
4.5.3
4.5.4
4.5.5
4.5.6
4.5.6.1
4.5.6.2
4.5.7
ADHESIVE
BONDING
IN
INDUSTRY
AND
CRAFT
31
INTRODUCTION
31
ROLE
OF
ADHESIVE
BONDING
IN
PRODUCTION
TODAY
31
LIMITATIONS
OF
ADHESIVE
BONDING
32
THE
PERFORMANCE
OF
STANDARD
ADHESIVES
TODAY
32
VESPA
IS
HELD
BY
A
1
CM
2
ADHESIVE
LAYER
32
ADVANTAGES
AND
DISADVANTAGES
OF
ADHESIVE
BONDING
33
STRUCTURAL
AND
ELASTIC
BONDING
36
STRUCTURAL
BONDING
38
LIMITS
OF
STRUCTURAL
BONDING
39
ELASTIC
BONDING
39
ELASTIC
BONDING
FOR
HEAVIER
LOADS
39
SELECTED
ADHESIVE
SYSTEMS
USED
IN
INDUSTRY
AND
CRAFT
40
"
HIGH-SPEED
"
CYANOACRYLATE
ADHESIVES
FOR SMALL
BONDING
AREAS
41
"
EASY-TO-USE
"
HOTMELT
ADHESIVES
FOR
RAPID
FURTHER
PROCESSING
41
"
ALL-PURPOSE
"
ADHESIVES
FOR
NUMEROUS
APPLICATIONS
42
THE
"
ALL-ROUNDERS
"
FOR
STRUCTURAL
APPLICATIONS
43
"
USER-FRIENDLY
"
CONFORMABLE
HIGH-PERFORMANCE
PSA
FOAM
TAPES
44
PSA
TAPES
FOR
"
QUICK
CONNECT
AND
DISCONNECT
"
46
HIGH-STRENGTH
FASTENERS
46
HOOK-AND-LOOP
FASTENERS
46
"
THE
STRONG
PSA
TAPE
"
FOR
ALL
CASES
47
REFERENCES
48
5
THE
5
STEPS
FOR
ACHIEVING
SAFE
AND
HIGH-QUALITY
BONDS
(OVERVIEW)
49
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.4.1
5.4.1.1
5.4.2
5.4.3
5.5
5.5.1
5.5.2
5.6
5.6.1
5.6.2
INTRODUCTION
49
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
THE
SPECIAL
PROCESS
49
QUALITY
STANDARDS
50
THE
5-STEP
PROJECT
MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
51
INTRODUCTION
51
PROCESS
MAP
52
PLANNING,
CONCEPT,
AND
FEASIBILITY
(PART
1)
52
DEVELOPMENT
AND
LAUNCH
(PART
2)
53
GATE
REVIEWS
53
THE
GATEKEEPER
54
COLOR
CODING
54
QUALITY
REQUIREMENTS
ACCORDING
TO
DIN
2304
55
PART
1
-
CLASSIFICATION
OF
ADHESIVE
COMPONENTS
INTO
SAFETY
CLASSES
55
PART
2
-
ASSIGNMENT
OF
THE
RESPONSIBLE
SUPERVISORS
(SIC)
57
CONTENTS
VII
5.6.3
PART
3
-
PROOF
OF
APPLIED
LOAD
LOAD-BEARING
CAPACITY
OF
THE
ADHESIVE
LAYER
57
5.6.3.1
5.6.3.2
5.6.3.3
5.6.3.4
MEASUREMENTS
57
COMPONENT
TESTING
58
DOCUMENTED
EXPERIENCE
58
COMBINATIONS
OF
1-3
58
REFERENCES
58
6
PLANNING
(STEP
1)
-
PREPARING
THE
PLAN
AND
THE
PROJECT
CONTRACT
59
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.3.3
6.3.4
6.3.5
INTRODUCTION
59
THE
PROJECT
PLAN
AND
CONTRACT
59
ROLES
OF
PROJECT-RELEVANT
PEOPLE
60
PROJECT
SPONSOR
(CLIENT)
60
PROJECT
MANAGER
(PLANNER)
61
PROJECT
CHAMPION
(ADVOCATE)
61
SUPERVISOR
IN
CHARGE
(SIC)
61
OPERATING
STAFF
62
REFERENCE
62
7
CONCEPT
(STEP
2A)
-
SUBSTRATES,
THEIR
SURFACES,
AND
THEIR
TREATMENT
63
7.1
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.1.1
7.2.1.2
7.2.1.3
7.2.1.4
7.2.2
7.2.2.1
7.2.2.2
7.2.2.3
7.2.2.4
7.2.3
7.2.3.1
7.2.3.2
7.2.3.3
7.2.3.4
7.2.4
7.2.4.1
7.2.4.2
7.2.4.3
7.2.4.4
7.2.4.5
INTRODUCTION
TO
CHAPTERS
7
AND
8
63
SUBSTRATES
AND
THEIR
SURFACES
64
INTRODUCTION
64
METALS
64
PLASTIC
MATERIALS
65
GLASSES
66
WOOD
66
FERROUS
MATERIALS
67
INTRODUCTION
67
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
FERROUS
MATERIALS
68
CLASSIFICATION
OF
STEEL
69
SURFACE
IMPROVEMENT
OF
STEEL
71
ALUMINUM
AND
THEIR
ALLOYS
74
INTRODUCTION
74
PROPERTIES
OF
ALUMINUM
74
APPLICATIONS
OF
ALUMINUM
75
SURFACE
IMPROVEMENT
OF
ALUMINUM
75
PLASTIC
MATERIALS
76
INTRODUCTION
76
PROPERTIES
76
CHEMISTRY
OF
PLASTIC
MATERIALS
78
THERMOMECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
PLASTIC
MATERIALS
80
VISCOELASTIC
PROPERTIES
OF
PLASTIC
MATERIALS
82
VIII
CONTENTS
7.2.4.6
7.2.5
7.2.5.1
7.2.5.2
7.2.53
7.2.6
7.2.6.1
7.2.6.2
7.2.63
7.3
73.1
73.1.1
7.3.2
73.2.1
73.2.2
7.3.23
7.3.3
7.33.1
7.33.2
7.3.33
7.33.4
7.33.5
7.3.4
73.4.1
73.4.2
7.3.43
73.4.4
PLASTIC
MATERIALS
USED
IN
INDUSTRY
AND
CRAFT
85
GLASS
93
INTRODUCTION
93
CLASSIFICATION
OF
GLASS
94
MANUFACTURE
OF
GLASS
94
WOOD
95
INTRODUCTION
95
PROPERTIES
OF
WOOD
95
WOOD
SURFACES
96
SURFACE
CLEANING
AND
TREATMENT
96
INTRODUCTION
96
IMPORTANCE
OF
SURFACE
TREATMENT
97
SURFACE
CHARACTERISTICS
100
METALS
100
PLASTICS
102
GLASSES
105
SURFACE
CLEANING
105
CLEANING
WITH
ORGANIC
SOLVENTS
105
CLEANING
WITH
AQUEOUS
SYSTEMS
108
CLEANING
OF
METAL
SURFACES
108
CLEANING
OF
PLASTIC
SURFACES
109
CLEANING
AND
DEGREASING
PROCESSES
109
SURFACE
TREATMENT
110
MECHANICAL
SURFACE
TREATMENT
111
CHEMICAL
SURFACE
TREATMENT
115
PHYSICAL SURFACE
TREATMENT
118
SUMMARY:
PHYSICAL
SURFACE
TREATMENT
METHODS
125
REFERENCES
127
8
CONCEPT
(STEP
2B)
-
ADHESIVES,
THEIR
SELECTION,
AND
DEFINITION
OF
CONCEPTS
129
8.1
8.2
8.2.1
8.2.1.1
8.2.1.2
8.2.2
8.2.2.1
8.2.2.2
8.2.23
8.2.2.4
8.2.2.5
8.2.2.6
8.2.2.7
8.2.2.8
INTRODUCTION
129
ADHESIVES
FOR
INDUSTRY
AND
CRAFT
129
INTRODUCTION
129
ADHESIVE
CLASSIFICATION
BY
CURING
MECHANISM
130
ADHESIVE
CLASSIFICATION
BY
NUMBER
OF
COMPONENTS
132
1
K
ADHESIVE
SYS
TERNS
132
CYANOACRYLATE
ADHESIVES
133
1K
PU
ADHESIVES
137
1K
SILICONE
ADHESIVES
(RTV-1)
143
HOTMELT
ADHESIVES
146
PHOTOINITIATED
ADHESIVES
155
ANAEROBIC
ADHESIVES
161
1K
EPOXY
ADHESIVE
164
SOLVENT-BORNE
AND
DISPERSION
ADHESIVES
169
CONTENTS
IX
8.2.2.9
PRESSURE-SENSITIVE
ADHESIVES
(PSAS)
174
8.2.3
2K
ADHESIVE
SYSTEMS
189
8.2.3.1
INTRODUCTION
189
8.2.3.2
CURING
AND
PROCESSING
OF
2K
ADHESIVES
190
8.2.3.3
APPLICATIONS
OF
2K
ADHESIVES
190
8.2.4
2K
EPOXY
ADHESIVES
190
8.2.4.1
OVERVIEW
190
8.2.4.2
CHEMISTRY
AND
COMPOSITION
190
8.2.4.3
CURING/PROCESSING
191
8.2.4.4
PROPERTIES
192
8.2.4.5
APPLICATIONS
192
8.2.5
2K
ACRYLATE
ADHESIVES
193
8.2.5.1
OVERVIEW
193
8.2.5.2
CHEMISTRY/COMPOSITION
193
8.2.5.3
PROCESSING
193
8.2.5.4
PROPERTIES
194
8.2.5.5
APPLICATIONS
194
8.2.6
2K
PU
ADHESIVES
195
8.2.6.1
OVERVIEW
195
8.2.6.2
CURING/PROCESSING
195
8.2.6.3
PROPERTIES/APPLICATIONS
196
8.3
ADHESIVE
BONDING
ON
METAL,
PLASTIC,
GLASS,
AND
WOOD
SURFACES
196
8.3.1
ADHESIVE
BONDING
ON
METALS
196
8.3.1.1
ADHESIVE
BONDING
ON
STEEL
SURFACES
197
8.3.1.2
BONDING
ON
STEEL
SHEET
197
8.3.1.3
BONDING
ON
OILY
STEEL
SHEET
198
8.3.1.4
BONDING
ON
GALVANIZED
STEEL
199
8.3.1.5
SURFACE
TREATMENT
OF
GALVANIZED
STEEL
200
8.3.1.6
BONDING
ON
STAINLESS
STEEL
200
8.3.1.7
SURFACE
TREATMENT
OF
STAINLESS
STEEL
201
8.3.1.8
BONDING
ON
ALUMINUM
SURFACES
202
8.3.1.9
SURFACE
TREATMENT
OF
ALUMINUM
202
8.3.1.10
SURFACE
TREATMENT
FOR
LONG-TERM
AGING-RESISTANT
BONDS
203
8.3.2
ADHESIVE
BONDING
ON
PLASTIC
MATERIALS
204
8.3.2.1
ROLE
OF
DIFFUSION
AND
SOLUBILITY
CHARACTERISTICS
205
8.3.2.2
BONDING
ON
RECYCLED
PLASTIC
205
8.3.2.3
LONG-TERM
RESISTANCE
OF
PLASTIC
BONDS
206
8.3.3
ADHESIVE
BONDING
ON
GLASS
207
8.3.3.1
SELECTION
OF
ADHESIVE
FOR
GLASS
BONDING
207
8.3.3.2
GLASS
BONDS
WITH
LONG-TERM
RESISTANCE
208
8.3.3.3
SURFACE
TREATMENT
OF
GLASS
208
8.3.3.4
ADHESIVES
FOR
GLASS
BONDING
210
8.3.4
ADHESIVE
BONDING
ON
WOOD
210
8.3.4.1
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
WOOD
BONDING
211
8.3.4.2
PVAC
DISPERSIONS
(WHITE
GLUE)
212
X
CONTENTS
83.4.3
83.4.4
83.4.5
83.4.6
83.4.7
8.4
8.4.1
8.4.2
8.4.3
8.43.1
8.43.2
8.4.4
8.4.4.1
8.4.4.2
8.4.43
8.5
8.5.1
8.5.2
8.5.3
8.5.4
8.5.5
8.5.6
8.5.7
8.5.8
8.6
HOTMELT
ADHESIVES
212
FORMALDEHYDE
RESIN
DISPERSIONS
213
POST-CURING
PVAC
DISPERSIONS
213
MOISTURE-CURING
1
K
PU
ADHESIVES
213
BONDING
WOOD
TO
OTHER
MATERIALS
213
LOADS
ON
ADHESIVE
BONDS
214
INTRODUCTION
214
LONG-TERM
BEHAVIOR
OF
ADHESIVE
BONDS
214
MECHANICAL
LOADS
215
EXTERNAL
LOADS
215
INTERNAL
LOADS
215
ENVIRONMENTAL
LOADS
219
TEMPERATURE
CHANGES
219
WATER
DIFFUSION
220
CORROSIVE
MEDIA
IMPACT
220
ADHESIVE
SPECIFICATION
222
INTRODUCTION
222
DEFINITION
OF
SUBSTRATES
223
DETERMINATION
OF
LOADS
ON
THE
JOINT
223
DEFINITION
OF
ADHESIVE
REQUIREMENTS
224
DEFINITION
OF
SURFACE
TREATMENT
METHOD
225
DEFINITION
OF
MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
226
ADHESIVE
SPECIFICATION
228
SOME
PRACTICAL
GUIDELINES
FOR
ADHESIVE
SELECTION
229
DEFINITION
OF
CONCEPTS
230
REFERENCES
231
9
FEASIBILITY
(STEP
3)
-
DEMONSTRATING
FEASIBILITY
AND
VALIDATION
OF
THE
PREFERRED
CONCEPT
235
9.1
9.2
9.2.1
9.2.1.1
9.2.1.2
9.2.13
9.2.2
INTRODUCTION
235
PRODUCTION OF
BONDED
JOINTS
IN
THE
LABORATORY
236
PREPARATIONS
BEFORE
STARTING
WORK
IN
THE
LABORATORY
236
PROVISION
OF
PERSONAL
PROTECTIVE
EQUIPMENT
237
PREPARATION
OF
THE
WORKPLACE
239
PREPARATION
OF
THE
ADHESIVE
241
EXECUTION
OF
THE
WORK
FOR
THE
PRODUCTION
OF
A
BONDED
JOINT
IN
THE
LABORATORY
241
9.2.2.1
9.2.2.2
9.2.23
9.3
9.3.1
93.1.1
9.3.2
93.2.1
SURFACE
TREATMENT
241
BONDED
JOINTS
WITH
1K
ADHESIVES
244
BONDED
JOINTS
WITH
2K
ADHESIVES
256
TEST
METHODS
FOR
ADHESIVE
BONDS
263
INTRODUCTION
263
TECHNOLOGICAL
AND
PHYSICAL
TESTS
263
TECHNOLOGICAL
TEST
METHODS
FOR
ADHESIVE
BONDS
264
SHEAR
TEST
265
CONTENTS
XI
93.2.2
TENSILE
TEST
267
93.2.3
PEEL
TEST
268
93.2.4
CLEAVAGE
TEST
270
93.2.5
3-POINT
BENDING
TEST
270
93.2.6
WEDGE
TEST
270
9.3.3
AGING
CONDITIONS
FOR
ADHESIVE
BONDS
272
9.33.1
IMMERSION
TEST
272
9.33.2
CLIMATE
TEST
272
9.3.33
CLIMATE
CHANGE
(VW
PV
1200)
272
9.33.4
SALT-SPRAY
TEST
273
9.33.5
CLIMATIC
CORROSION
TEST
(KKT
TEST)
273
9.33.6
CATAPLASMA
TEST
274
9.33.7
OUTDOOR
WEATHERING
TEST
274
9.33.8
FRACTURE
SURFACE
EVALUATION
274
9.3.4
PHYSICAL
TEST
METHODS
275
93.4.1
DIFFERENTIAL
SCANNING
CALORIMETRY
(DSC)
276
93.4.2
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
THERMAL
ANALYSIS
(DMTA)
276
9.3.43
THERMO
GRAVIMETRIC
ANALYSIS
(TGA)
279
93.4.4
FOURIER
TRANSFORM
INFRARED
SPECTROSCOPY
(FTIR)
280
9.4
PROPERTIES
OF
ADHESIVE
BONDS
280
9.4.1
INTRODUCTION
280
9.4.1.1
STRUCTURAL
ADHESIVE
BONDS
280
9.4.1.2
ELASTIC
ADHESIVE
BONDS
281
9.4.2
THERMOMECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
ADHESIVES
281
9.4.2.1
GENERAL
THERMOMECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
ADHESIVES
281
9.4.2.2
THERMOMECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
PSAS
284
9.4.3
SHEAR
PROPERTIES
286
9.43.1
SHEAR
MODULUS
287
9.43.2
SHEAR
STRESS-STRAIN
BEHAVIOR
287
9.4.4
CREEP
AND
FLOW
289
9.4.4.1
CREEP
289
9.4.4.2
FLOW
289
9.4.43
INFLUENCE
OF
CREEP
ON
THE
BONDED
JOINT
289
9.4.4.4
PHASES
AND
TYPES
OF
CREEP
BEHAVIOR
IN
ADHESIVE
JOINTS
290
9.4.4.5
CREEP
CURVES
292
9.4.4.6
STRESS
RELAXATION
CURVE
294
9.5
DESIGNING
ADHESIVE
BONDS
295
9.5.1
INTRODUCTION
295
9.5.2
PROVISION
OF
SUFFICIENT
BONDING
AREA
297
9.5.2.1
INTRODUCTION
297
9.5.2.2
BUTT
JOINTS
297
9.5.23
SINGLE
LAP
JOINTS
298
9.5.3
AVOIDING
STRESS
PEAKS
304
9.53.1
PEEL
LOADS
305
9.53.2
BENDING
LOADS
306
XII
CONTENTS
9.5.33
9.53.4
9.5.4
9.5.4.1
9.5.4.2
9.5.43
9.5.4.4
CLEAVAGE
LOADS
306
PLASTIC
DEFORMATION
OF
THE
SUBSTRATES
307
DIMENSIONING
OF
BONDED
JOINTS
307
REDUCTION
FACTORS
309
DIMENSIONING
OF
ELASTIC
ADHESIVE
BONDS
310
DIMENSIONING
OF
ADHESIVE
BONDS
WITH
PLASTICS
312
CONCLUDING
REMARKS
ON
THE
STRUCTURAL
DESIGN
AND
DIMENSIONING
OF
BONDED
JOINTS
313
9.5.5
9.5.5.1
EXAMPLES
FOR
DIMENSIONING
OF
ADHESIVE
BONDS
313
EXAMPLE
1
-
JOINING
TWO
STAINLESS-STEEL
PLATES
(STRUCTURAL
BONDING)
313
9.5.5.2
EXAMPLE
2
-
BONDING
OF
A
GFRP-ELEMENT
FOR
INTERIOR
DESIGN
(ELASTIC
BONDING)
315
9.5.53
EXAMPLE
3
-
BONDING
OF
A
GLASS
PANE
WITH
AN
ALUMINUM
FRAME
(ELASTIC
BONDING)
317
REFERENCES
319
10
DEVELOPMENT
(STEP
4)
-
ESTABLISHING
A
ROBUST
MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
READY
FOR
PRODUCTION
321
10.1
10.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.2
INTRODUCTION
321
STATUS
OF
THE
PROJECT
321
OBJECTIVES
OF
THE
DEVELOPMENT
STEP
321
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
THE
SUCCESSFUL
COMPLETION
OF
THE
DEVELOPMENT
STEP
323
10.2
10.2.1
103
10.3.1
10.3.1.1
10.3.1.2
10.3.1.3
10.3.1.4
10.3.1.5
10.3.1.6
103.1.7
10.3.2
10.3.2.1
10.3.2.2
10.3.2.3
10.3.2.4
10.3.2.5
10.3.2.6
10.3.2.7
10.3.2.8
10.3.2.9
ADHESIVE-BONDING
MANUFACTURING
PROCESS (OVERVIEW)
323
PROCESS
OBJECTIVES
FOR
THE
PRODUCTION
OF
A
BONDED
JOINT
325
PROCESSES
FOR
ADHESION
BUILD-UP
326
ADHESIVE
PREPARATION
326
STORAGE/TEMPERING
326
HOMOGENIZATION
327
SETTING
THE
VISCOSITY
327
NEWTONIAN
AND
NON-NEWTONIAN
FLUIDS
328
VISCOSITY
OF
ADHESIVES
329
THIXOTROPY
OF
ADHESIVES
330
SETTING
THE
ROOM
HUMIDITY
330
ADHESIVE
DELIVERY
AND
APPLICATION
331
ADHESIVE
DELIVERY
TO
THE
SURFACE
331
ADHESIVE
APPLICATION
TO
THE
SUBSTRATE
336
BEAD
APPLICATION
338
SPOT
APPLICATION
338
SCREEN-PRINTING
APPLICATION
338
PSA
TAPE
LAMINATION
339
BRUSHING,
TROWELING,
AND
SQUEEGEEING
339
SPRAY
APPLICATION
339
ROLLER
APPLICATION
340
CONTENTS
|
XIII
10.3.2.10
PSA
FILM
LAMINATION
340
10.4
10.4.1
10.4.1.1
10.4.1.2
10.4.1.3
10.4.1.4
10.4.1.5
10.4.2
10.4.2.1
10.4.2.2
10.4.3
10.4.3.1
10.4.3.2
PROCESSES
FOR
COHESION
BUILD-UP
340
ADHESIVE
COMPONENT
MIXING
341
MIXING
IN
BATCH
341
STATIC
MIXING
342
QUALITY
OF
THE
MIXTURE
342
PROCESS
TECHNOLOGY
OF
STATIC
MIXING
344
DYNAMIC
MIXERS
345
JOINING
AND
FIXATION
OF
THE
BOND
346
JOINING
346
FIXATION
346
CURING
OF
THE
ADHESIVE
LAYER
346
PHYSICALLY
CURING
SYSTEMS
347
CHEMICALLY
CURING
SYSTEMS
347
REFERENCE
348
11
11.1
START
OF
PRODUCTION
(STEP
5)
349
WORK
DONE
SO
FAR
349
12
12.1
12.1.1
12.1.2
12.2
12.2.1
12.2.2
12.2.3
CONTEMPORARY
ADHESIVE-BONDING
APPLICATIONS
351
INTRODUCTION
351
ADHESIVE
MARKET
DEVELOPMENT
351
CUSTOMER
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
ADHESIVE
BONDING
352
ADHESIVE
BONDING
IN
LIGHTWEIGHT
CONSTRUCTION
352
INTRODUCTION
352
LIGHTWEIGHT
REQUIREMENTS
IN
TRANSPORTATION
352
LIGHTWEIGHT
BONDING
WITH
MODERN
"
CRASH-RESISTANT
"
2K
ADHESIVES
353
12.2.4
12.2.5
12.3
12.3.1
12.3.2
12.4
12.4.1
12.4.2
12.4.3
12.4.4
12.5
12.5.1
12.5.2
12.5.3
12.5.4
12.5.5
12.6
ELASTIC
BONDING
IN
TRUCK
CONSTRUCTION
354
PRINTABLE
ADHESIVES
355
THE
ROLE
OF
ADHESIVES
IN
MODERN
FACADE
CONSTRUCTION
355
STRUCTURAL
GLAZING
WITH
SILICONE
ADHESIVES
356
STRUCTURAL
GLAZING
WITH
PSA
TAPES
356
ADHESIVE
BONDING
ON
LOW-ENERGY
PLASTICS
357
INTRODUCTION
357
R&D
FOR
BONDING
TO
LOW-ENERGY
SURFACES
358
SELF-ADHESIVE
TRANSFER
TAPES
358
STRUCTURAL
ADHESIVES
FOR
LOW-ENERGY
SURFACES
359
ADHESIVE
BONDING
WITH
STRUCTURAL
2K
ADHESIVES
360
GUINNESS
WORLD
RECORD
360
STRUCTURAL
BONDING
IN
SPORTS
360
STRUCTURAL
BONDING
IN
ART
361
BONDING
WITH
2K
ACRYLATES
IN
ADVERTISING
362
HIGHLY
TRANSPARENT
BONDING
363
INDUCTIVELY
CURING
ADHESIVES
363
XIV
CONTENTS
12.6.1
12.6.2
12.6.3
12.7
12.7.1
12.7.2
12.7.3
12.7.4
12.7.5
12.7.6
12.8
12.8.1
ADVANTAGES
OF
INDUCTIVELY
CURING
ADHESIVES
363
USER
BENEFITS
364
POTENTIAL
FOR
INNOVATIVE
BONDING
SOLUTIONS
365
ADHESIVE
BONDING
WITH
HIGH-PERFORMANCE
ACRYLIC
FOAM
TAPES
366
CHARACTERISTICS
AND
PROPERTIES
366
USER
BENEFITS
366
ACRYLIC
FOAM
TAPES
FOR
POWDER-COATING
PROCESSES
366
FLAME-RETARDANT
ACRYLIC
FOAM
TAPES
367
VISUALLY
DEMANDING
APPLICATIONS
367
BONDING
OF
TOUCHSCREENS
368
CLOSING
WOUNDS
WITH
HOTMELT
ADHESIVES
369
USER
BENEFITS
369
REFERENCES
369
GENERAL
REFERENCES
371
INDEX
373 |
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
PREFACE
XV
AUTHOR
BIOGRAPHY
X^II
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.3.3
1.3.4
1.4
1.5
INTRODUCTION
1
THE
ART
OF
ADHESIVE
BONDING
1
ADHESIVES
1
ADHESIVE
BONDS
2
METAL
BONDS
3
PLASTIC
BONDS
4
GLASS
BONDS
4
WOOD
BONDS
5
ADHESIVE
BONDING
IN
INDUSTRY
AND
CRAFT
6
AN
EXAMPLE
FOR
ADHESIVE
BONDING
IN
NATURE
7
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
HISTORY
OF
ADHESIVE-BONDING
TECHNOLOGY
9
FIRST
ADHESIVES
9
ADHESIVE-BONDING
TECHNOLOGY:
1845-1930
10
ADHESIVE-BONDING
TECHNOLOGY:
1930-1960
14
ADHESIVE-BONDING
TECHNOLOGY
FROM
1960
UNTIL
TODAY
18
REFERENCES
20
3
3.1
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.2.5
3.3
3.3.1
WETTING,
ADHESION,
AND
COHESION
21
INTRODUCTION
21
WETTING
OF
SURFACES
21
YOUNG
'
S
EQUATION
AND
SURFACE
TENSION
21
SURFACE
TENSION
OF
LIQUIDS
23
SURFACE
ENERGY
OF
SOLIDS
23
DETERMINATION
OF
THE
CRITICAL
SURFACE
TENSION
24
POLAR
AND
DISPERSIVE
INTERACTIONS
24
ADHESION
TO
SURFACES
26
INTERMOLECULAR
INTERACTIONS
26
VI
CONTENTS
3.3.2
3.4
3.4.1
SUMMARY
ADHESION
28
COHESION
OF
ADHESIVE
LAYERS
29
SUMMARY
WETTING,
ADHESION,
AND
COHESION
29
REFERENCES
30
4
4.1
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.2
4.2.1
4.3
4.4
4.4.1
4.4.1.1
4.4.2
4.4.2.1
4.5
4.5.1
4.5.2
4.5.3
4.5.4
4.5.5
4.5.6
4.5.6.1
4.5.6.2
4.5.7
ADHESIVE
BONDING
IN
INDUSTRY
AND
CRAFT
31
INTRODUCTION
31
ROLE
OF
ADHESIVE
BONDING
IN
PRODUCTION
TODAY
31
LIMITATIONS
OF
ADHESIVE
BONDING
32
THE
PERFORMANCE
OF
STANDARD
ADHESIVES
TODAY
32
VESPA
IS
HELD
BY
A
1
CM
2
ADHESIVE
LAYER
32
ADVANTAGES
AND
DISADVANTAGES
OF
ADHESIVE
BONDING
33
STRUCTURAL
AND
ELASTIC
BONDING
36
STRUCTURAL
BONDING
38
LIMITS
OF
STRUCTURAL
BONDING
39
ELASTIC
BONDING
39
ELASTIC
BONDING
FOR
HEAVIER
LOADS
39
SELECTED
ADHESIVE
SYSTEMS
USED
IN
INDUSTRY
AND
CRAFT
40
"
HIGH-SPEED
"
CYANOACRYLATE
ADHESIVES
FOR SMALL
BONDING
AREAS
41
"
EASY-TO-USE
"
HOTMELT
ADHESIVES
FOR
RAPID
FURTHER
PROCESSING
41
"
ALL-PURPOSE
"
ADHESIVES
FOR
NUMEROUS
APPLICATIONS
42
THE
"
ALL-ROUNDERS
"
FOR
STRUCTURAL
APPLICATIONS
43
"
USER-FRIENDLY
"
CONFORMABLE
HIGH-PERFORMANCE
PSA
FOAM
TAPES
44
PSA
TAPES
FOR
"
QUICK
CONNECT
AND
DISCONNECT
"
46
HIGH-STRENGTH
FASTENERS
46
HOOK-AND-LOOP
FASTENERS
46
"
THE
STRONG
PSA
TAPE
"
FOR
ALL
CASES
47
REFERENCES
48
5
THE
5
STEPS
FOR
ACHIEVING
SAFE
AND
HIGH-QUALITY
BONDS
(OVERVIEW)
49
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.4.1
5.4.1.1
5.4.2
5.4.3
5.5
5.5.1
5.5.2
5.6
5.6.1
5.6.2
INTRODUCTION
49
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
THE
SPECIAL
PROCESS
49
QUALITY
STANDARDS
50
THE
5-STEP
PROJECT
MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
51
INTRODUCTION
51
PROCESS
MAP
52
PLANNING,
CONCEPT,
AND
FEASIBILITY
(PART
1)
52
DEVELOPMENT
AND
LAUNCH
(PART
2)
53
GATE
REVIEWS
53
THE
GATEKEEPER
54
COLOR
CODING
54
QUALITY
REQUIREMENTS
ACCORDING
TO
DIN
2304
55
PART
1
-
CLASSIFICATION
OF
ADHESIVE
COMPONENTS
INTO
SAFETY
CLASSES
55
PART
2
-
ASSIGNMENT
OF
THE
RESPONSIBLE
SUPERVISORS
(SIC)
57
CONTENTS
VII
5.6.3
PART
3
-
PROOF
OF
APPLIED
LOAD
LOAD-BEARING
CAPACITY
OF
THE
ADHESIVE
LAYER
57
5.6.3.1
5.6.3.2
5.6.3.3
5.6.3.4
MEASUREMENTS
57
COMPONENT
TESTING
58
DOCUMENTED
EXPERIENCE
58
COMBINATIONS
OF
1-3
58
REFERENCES
58
6
PLANNING
(STEP
1)
-
PREPARING
THE
PLAN
AND
THE
PROJECT
CONTRACT
59
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.3.3
6.3.4
6.3.5
INTRODUCTION
59
THE
PROJECT
PLAN
AND
CONTRACT
59
ROLES
OF
PROJECT-RELEVANT
PEOPLE
60
PROJECT
SPONSOR
(CLIENT)
60
PROJECT
MANAGER
(PLANNER)
61
PROJECT
CHAMPION
(ADVOCATE)
61
SUPERVISOR
IN
CHARGE
(SIC)
61
OPERATING
STAFF
62
REFERENCE
62
7
CONCEPT
(STEP
2A)
-
SUBSTRATES,
THEIR
SURFACES,
AND
THEIR
TREATMENT
63
7.1
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.1.1
7.2.1.2
7.2.1.3
7.2.1.4
7.2.2
7.2.2.1
7.2.2.2
7.2.2.3
7.2.2.4
7.2.3
7.2.3.1
7.2.3.2
7.2.3.3
7.2.3.4
7.2.4
7.2.4.1
7.2.4.2
7.2.4.3
7.2.4.4
7.2.4.5
INTRODUCTION
TO
CHAPTERS
7
AND
8
63
SUBSTRATES
AND
THEIR
SURFACES
64
INTRODUCTION
64
METALS
64
PLASTIC
MATERIALS
65
GLASSES
66
WOOD
66
FERROUS
MATERIALS
67
INTRODUCTION
67
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
FERROUS
MATERIALS
68
CLASSIFICATION
OF
STEEL
69
SURFACE
IMPROVEMENT
OF
STEEL
71
ALUMINUM
AND
THEIR
ALLOYS
74
INTRODUCTION
74
PROPERTIES
OF
ALUMINUM
74
APPLICATIONS
OF
ALUMINUM
75
SURFACE
IMPROVEMENT
OF
ALUMINUM
75
PLASTIC
MATERIALS
76
INTRODUCTION
76
PROPERTIES
76
CHEMISTRY
OF
PLASTIC
MATERIALS
78
THERMOMECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
PLASTIC
MATERIALS
80
VISCOELASTIC
PROPERTIES
OF
PLASTIC
MATERIALS
82
VIII
CONTENTS
7.2.4.6
7.2.5
7.2.5.1
7.2.5.2
7.2.53
7.2.6
7.2.6.1
7.2.6.2
7.2.63
7.3
73.1
73.1.1
7.3.2
73.2.1
73.2.2
7.3.23
7.3.3
7.33.1
7.33.2
7.3.33
7.33.4
7.33.5
7.3.4
73.4.1
73.4.2
7.3.43
73.4.4
PLASTIC
MATERIALS
USED
IN
INDUSTRY
AND
CRAFT
85
GLASS
93
INTRODUCTION
93
CLASSIFICATION
OF
GLASS
94
MANUFACTURE
OF
GLASS
94
WOOD
95
INTRODUCTION
95
PROPERTIES
OF
WOOD
95
WOOD
SURFACES
96
SURFACE
CLEANING
AND
TREATMENT
96
INTRODUCTION
96
IMPORTANCE
OF
SURFACE
TREATMENT
97
SURFACE
CHARACTERISTICS
100
METALS
100
PLASTICS
102
GLASSES
105
SURFACE
CLEANING
105
CLEANING
WITH
ORGANIC
SOLVENTS
105
CLEANING
WITH
AQUEOUS
SYSTEMS
108
CLEANING
OF
METAL
SURFACES
108
CLEANING
OF
PLASTIC
SURFACES
109
CLEANING
AND
DEGREASING
PROCESSES
109
SURFACE
TREATMENT
110
MECHANICAL
SURFACE
TREATMENT
111
CHEMICAL
SURFACE
TREATMENT
115
PHYSICAL SURFACE
TREATMENT
118
SUMMARY:
PHYSICAL
SURFACE
TREATMENT
METHODS
125
REFERENCES
127
8
CONCEPT
(STEP
2B)
-
ADHESIVES,
THEIR
SELECTION,
AND
DEFINITION
OF
CONCEPTS
129
8.1
8.2
8.2.1
8.2.1.1
8.2.1.2
8.2.2
8.2.2.1
8.2.2.2
8.2.23
8.2.2.4
8.2.2.5
8.2.2.6
8.2.2.7
8.2.2.8
INTRODUCTION
129
ADHESIVES
FOR
INDUSTRY
AND
CRAFT
129
INTRODUCTION
129
ADHESIVE
CLASSIFICATION
BY
CURING
MECHANISM
130
ADHESIVE
CLASSIFICATION
BY
NUMBER
OF
COMPONENTS
132
1
K
ADHESIVE
SYS
TERNS
132
CYANOACRYLATE
ADHESIVES
133
1K
PU
ADHESIVES
137
1K
SILICONE
ADHESIVES
(RTV-1)
143
HOTMELT
ADHESIVES
146
PHOTOINITIATED
ADHESIVES
155
ANAEROBIC
ADHESIVES
161
1K
EPOXY
ADHESIVE
164
SOLVENT-BORNE
AND
DISPERSION
ADHESIVES
169
CONTENTS
IX
8.2.2.9
PRESSURE-SENSITIVE
ADHESIVES
(PSAS)
174
8.2.3
2K
ADHESIVE
SYSTEMS
189
8.2.3.1
INTRODUCTION
189
8.2.3.2
CURING
AND
PROCESSING
OF
2K
ADHESIVES
190
8.2.3.3
APPLICATIONS
OF
2K
ADHESIVES
190
8.2.4
2K
EPOXY
ADHESIVES
190
8.2.4.1
OVERVIEW
190
8.2.4.2
CHEMISTRY
AND
COMPOSITION
190
8.2.4.3
CURING/PROCESSING
191
8.2.4.4
PROPERTIES
192
8.2.4.5
APPLICATIONS
192
8.2.5
2K
ACRYLATE
ADHESIVES
193
8.2.5.1
OVERVIEW
193
8.2.5.2
CHEMISTRY/COMPOSITION
193
8.2.5.3
PROCESSING
193
8.2.5.4
PROPERTIES
194
8.2.5.5
APPLICATIONS
194
8.2.6
2K
PU
ADHESIVES
195
8.2.6.1
OVERVIEW
195
8.2.6.2
CURING/PROCESSING
195
8.2.6.3
PROPERTIES/APPLICATIONS
196
8.3
ADHESIVE
BONDING
ON
METAL,
PLASTIC,
GLASS,
AND
WOOD
SURFACES
196
8.3.1
ADHESIVE
BONDING
ON
METALS
196
8.3.1.1
ADHESIVE
BONDING
ON
STEEL
SURFACES
197
8.3.1.2
BONDING
ON
STEEL
SHEET
197
8.3.1.3
BONDING
ON
OILY
STEEL
SHEET
198
8.3.1.4
BONDING
ON
GALVANIZED
STEEL
199
8.3.1.5
SURFACE
TREATMENT
OF
GALVANIZED
STEEL
200
8.3.1.6
BONDING
ON
STAINLESS
STEEL
200
8.3.1.7
SURFACE
TREATMENT
OF
STAINLESS
STEEL
201
8.3.1.8
BONDING
ON
ALUMINUM
SURFACES
202
8.3.1.9
SURFACE
TREATMENT
OF
ALUMINUM
202
8.3.1.10
SURFACE
TREATMENT
FOR
LONG-TERM
AGING-RESISTANT
BONDS
203
8.3.2
ADHESIVE
BONDING
ON
PLASTIC
MATERIALS
204
8.3.2.1
ROLE
OF
DIFFUSION
AND
SOLUBILITY
CHARACTERISTICS
205
8.3.2.2
BONDING
ON
RECYCLED
PLASTIC
205
8.3.2.3
LONG-TERM
RESISTANCE
OF
PLASTIC
BONDS
206
8.3.3
ADHESIVE
BONDING
ON
GLASS
207
8.3.3.1
SELECTION
OF
ADHESIVE
FOR
GLASS
BONDING
207
8.3.3.2
GLASS
BONDS
WITH
LONG-TERM
RESISTANCE
208
8.3.3.3
SURFACE
TREATMENT
OF
GLASS
208
8.3.3.4
ADHESIVES
FOR
GLASS
BONDING
210
8.3.4
ADHESIVE
BONDING
ON
WOOD
210
8.3.4.1
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
WOOD
BONDING
211
8.3.4.2
PVAC
DISPERSIONS
(WHITE
GLUE)
212
X
CONTENTS
83.4.3
83.4.4
83.4.5
83.4.6
83.4.7
8.4
8.4.1
8.4.2
8.4.3
8.43.1
8.43.2
8.4.4
8.4.4.1
8.4.4.2
8.4.43
8.5
8.5.1
8.5.2
8.5.3
8.5.4
8.5.5
8.5.6
8.5.7
8.5.8
8.6
HOTMELT
ADHESIVES
212
FORMALDEHYDE
RESIN
DISPERSIONS
213
POST-CURING
PVAC
DISPERSIONS
213
MOISTURE-CURING
1
K
PU
ADHESIVES
213
BONDING
WOOD
TO
OTHER
MATERIALS
213
LOADS
ON
ADHESIVE
BONDS
214
INTRODUCTION
214
LONG-TERM
BEHAVIOR
OF
ADHESIVE
BONDS
214
MECHANICAL
LOADS
215
EXTERNAL
LOADS
215
INTERNAL
LOADS
215
ENVIRONMENTAL
LOADS
219
TEMPERATURE
CHANGES
219
WATER
DIFFUSION
220
CORROSIVE
MEDIA
IMPACT
220
ADHESIVE
SPECIFICATION
222
INTRODUCTION
222
DEFINITION
OF
SUBSTRATES
223
DETERMINATION
OF
LOADS
ON
THE
JOINT
223
DEFINITION
OF
ADHESIVE
REQUIREMENTS
224
DEFINITION
OF
SURFACE
TREATMENT
METHOD
225
DEFINITION
OF
MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
226
ADHESIVE
SPECIFICATION
228
SOME
PRACTICAL
GUIDELINES
FOR
ADHESIVE
SELECTION
229
DEFINITION
OF
CONCEPTS
230
REFERENCES
231
9
FEASIBILITY
(STEP
3)
-
DEMONSTRATING
FEASIBILITY
AND
VALIDATION
OF
THE
PREFERRED
CONCEPT
235
9.1
9.2
9.2.1
9.2.1.1
9.2.1.2
9.2.13
9.2.2
INTRODUCTION
235
PRODUCTION OF
BONDED
JOINTS
IN
THE
LABORATORY
236
PREPARATIONS
BEFORE
STARTING
WORK
IN
THE
LABORATORY
236
PROVISION
OF
PERSONAL
PROTECTIVE
EQUIPMENT
237
PREPARATION
OF
THE
WORKPLACE
239
PREPARATION
OF
THE
ADHESIVE
241
EXECUTION
OF
THE
WORK
FOR
THE
PRODUCTION
OF
A
BONDED
JOINT
IN
THE
LABORATORY
241
9.2.2.1
9.2.2.2
9.2.23
9.3
9.3.1
93.1.1
9.3.2
93.2.1
SURFACE
TREATMENT
241
BONDED
JOINTS
WITH
1K
ADHESIVES
244
BONDED
JOINTS
WITH
2K
ADHESIVES
256
TEST
METHODS
FOR
ADHESIVE
BONDS
263
INTRODUCTION
263
TECHNOLOGICAL
AND
PHYSICAL
TESTS
263
TECHNOLOGICAL
TEST
METHODS
FOR
ADHESIVE
BONDS
264
SHEAR
TEST
265
CONTENTS
XI
93.2.2
TENSILE
TEST
267
93.2.3
PEEL
TEST
268
93.2.4
CLEAVAGE
TEST
270
93.2.5
3-POINT
BENDING
TEST
270
93.2.6
WEDGE
TEST
270
9.3.3
AGING
CONDITIONS
FOR
ADHESIVE
BONDS
272
9.33.1
IMMERSION
TEST
272
9.33.2
CLIMATE
TEST
272
9.3.33
CLIMATE
CHANGE
(VW
PV
1200)
272
9.33.4
SALT-SPRAY
TEST
273
9.33.5
CLIMATIC
CORROSION
TEST
(KKT
TEST)
273
9.33.6
CATAPLASMA
TEST
274
9.33.7
OUTDOOR
WEATHERING
TEST
274
9.33.8
FRACTURE
SURFACE
EVALUATION
274
9.3.4
PHYSICAL
TEST
METHODS
275
93.4.1
DIFFERENTIAL
SCANNING
CALORIMETRY
(DSC)
276
93.4.2
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
THERMAL
ANALYSIS
(DMTA)
276
9.3.43
THERMO
GRAVIMETRIC
ANALYSIS
(TGA)
279
93.4.4
FOURIER
TRANSFORM
INFRARED
SPECTROSCOPY
(FTIR)
280
9.4
PROPERTIES
OF
ADHESIVE
BONDS
280
9.4.1
INTRODUCTION
280
9.4.1.1
STRUCTURAL
ADHESIVE
BONDS
280
9.4.1.2
ELASTIC
ADHESIVE
BONDS
281
9.4.2
THERMOMECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
ADHESIVES
281
9.4.2.1
GENERAL
THERMOMECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
ADHESIVES
281
9.4.2.2
THERMOMECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
PSAS
284
9.4.3
SHEAR
PROPERTIES
286
9.43.1
SHEAR
MODULUS
287
9.43.2
SHEAR
STRESS-STRAIN
BEHAVIOR
287
9.4.4
CREEP
AND
FLOW
289
9.4.4.1
CREEP
289
9.4.4.2
FLOW
289
9.4.43
INFLUENCE
OF
CREEP
ON
THE
BONDED
JOINT
289
9.4.4.4
PHASES
AND
TYPES
OF
CREEP
BEHAVIOR
IN
ADHESIVE
JOINTS
290
9.4.4.5
CREEP
CURVES
292
9.4.4.6
STRESS
RELAXATION
CURVE
294
9.5
DESIGNING
ADHESIVE
BONDS
295
9.5.1
INTRODUCTION
295
9.5.2
PROVISION
OF
SUFFICIENT
BONDING
AREA
297
9.5.2.1
INTRODUCTION
297
9.5.2.2
BUTT
JOINTS
297
9.5.23
SINGLE
LAP
JOINTS
298
9.5.3
AVOIDING
STRESS
PEAKS
304
9.53.1
PEEL
LOADS
305
9.53.2
BENDING
LOADS
306
XII
CONTENTS
9.5.33
9.53.4
9.5.4
9.5.4.1
9.5.4.2
9.5.43
9.5.4.4
CLEAVAGE
LOADS
306
PLASTIC
DEFORMATION
OF
THE
SUBSTRATES
307
DIMENSIONING
OF
BONDED
JOINTS
307
REDUCTION
FACTORS
309
DIMENSIONING
OF
ELASTIC
ADHESIVE
BONDS
310
DIMENSIONING
OF
ADHESIVE
BONDS
WITH
PLASTICS
312
CONCLUDING
REMARKS
ON
THE
STRUCTURAL
DESIGN
AND
DIMENSIONING
OF
BONDED
JOINTS
313
9.5.5
9.5.5.1
EXAMPLES
FOR
DIMENSIONING
OF
ADHESIVE
BONDS
313
EXAMPLE
1
-
JOINING
TWO
STAINLESS-STEEL
PLATES
(STRUCTURAL
BONDING)
313
9.5.5.2
EXAMPLE
2
-
BONDING
OF
A
GFRP-ELEMENT
FOR
INTERIOR
DESIGN
(ELASTIC
BONDING)
315
9.5.53
EXAMPLE
3
-
BONDING
OF
A
GLASS
PANE
WITH
AN
ALUMINUM
FRAME
(ELASTIC
BONDING)
317
REFERENCES
319
10
DEVELOPMENT
(STEP
4)
-
ESTABLISHING
A
ROBUST
MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
READY
FOR
PRODUCTION
321
10.1
10.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.2
INTRODUCTION
321
STATUS
OF
THE
PROJECT
321
OBJECTIVES
OF
THE
DEVELOPMENT
STEP
321
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
THE
SUCCESSFUL
COMPLETION
OF
THE
DEVELOPMENT
STEP
323
10.2
10.2.1
103
10.3.1
10.3.1.1
10.3.1.2
10.3.1.3
10.3.1.4
10.3.1.5
10.3.1.6
103.1.7
10.3.2
10.3.2.1
10.3.2.2
10.3.2.3
10.3.2.4
10.3.2.5
10.3.2.6
10.3.2.7
10.3.2.8
10.3.2.9
ADHESIVE-BONDING
MANUFACTURING
PROCESS (OVERVIEW)
323
PROCESS
OBJECTIVES
FOR
THE
PRODUCTION
OF
A
BONDED
JOINT
325
PROCESSES
FOR
ADHESION
BUILD-UP
326
ADHESIVE
PREPARATION
326
STORAGE/TEMPERING
326
HOMOGENIZATION
327
SETTING
THE
VISCOSITY
327
NEWTONIAN
AND
NON-NEWTONIAN
FLUIDS
328
VISCOSITY
OF
ADHESIVES
329
THIXOTROPY
OF
ADHESIVES
330
SETTING
THE
ROOM
HUMIDITY
330
ADHESIVE
DELIVERY
AND
APPLICATION
331
ADHESIVE
DELIVERY
TO
THE
SURFACE
331
ADHESIVE
APPLICATION
TO
THE
SUBSTRATE
336
BEAD
APPLICATION
338
SPOT
APPLICATION
338
SCREEN-PRINTING
APPLICATION
338
PSA
TAPE
LAMINATION
339
BRUSHING,
TROWELING,
AND
SQUEEGEEING
339
SPRAY
APPLICATION
339
ROLLER
APPLICATION
340
CONTENTS
|
XIII
10.3.2.10
PSA
FILM
LAMINATION
340
10.4
10.4.1
10.4.1.1
10.4.1.2
10.4.1.3
10.4.1.4
10.4.1.5
10.4.2
10.4.2.1
10.4.2.2
10.4.3
10.4.3.1
10.4.3.2
PROCESSES
FOR
COHESION
BUILD-UP
340
ADHESIVE
COMPONENT
MIXING
341
MIXING
IN
BATCH
341
STATIC
MIXING
342
QUALITY
OF
THE
MIXTURE
342
PROCESS
TECHNOLOGY
OF
STATIC
MIXING
344
DYNAMIC
MIXERS
345
JOINING
AND
FIXATION
OF
THE
BOND
346
JOINING
346
FIXATION
346
CURING
OF
THE
ADHESIVE
LAYER
346
PHYSICALLY
CURING
SYSTEMS
347
CHEMICALLY
CURING
SYSTEMS
347
REFERENCE
348
11
11.1
START
OF
PRODUCTION
(STEP
5)
349
WORK
DONE
SO
FAR
349
12
12.1
12.1.1
12.1.2
12.2
12.2.1
12.2.2
12.2.3
CONTEMPORARY
ADHESIVE-BONDING
APPLICATIONS
351
INTRODUCTION
351
ADHESIVE
MARKET
DEVELOPMENT
351
CUSTOMER
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
ADHESIVE
BONDING
352
ADHESIVE
BONDING
IN
LIGHTWEIGHT
CONSTRUCTION
352
INTRODUCTION
352
LIGHTWEIGHT
REQUIREMENTS
IN
TRANSPORTATION
352
LIGHTWEIGHT
BONDING
WITH
MODERN
"
CRASH-RESISTANT
"
2K
ADHESIVES
353
12.2.4
12.2.5
12.3
12.3.1
12.3.2
12.4
12.4.1
12.4.2
12.4.3
12.4.4
12.5
12.5.1
12.5.2
12.5.3
12.5.4
12.5.5
12.6
ELASTIC
BONDING
IN
TRUCK
CONSTRUCTION
354
PRINTABLE
ADHESIVES
355
THE
ROLE
OF
ADHESIVES
IN
MODERN
FACADE
CONSTRUCTION
355
STRUCTURAL
GLAZING
WITH
SILICONE
ADHESIVES
356
STRUCTURAL
GLAZING
WITH
PSA
TAPES
356
ADHESIVE
BONDING
ON
LOW-ENERGY
PLASTICS
357
INTRODUCTION
357
R&D
FOR
BONDING
TO
LOW-ENERGY
SURFACES
358
SELF-ADHESIVE
TRANSFER
TAPES
358
STRUCTURAL
ADHESIVES
FOR
LOW-ENERGY
SURFACES
359
ADHESIVE
BONDING
WITH
STRUCTURAL
2K
ADHESIVES
360
GUINNESS
WORLD
RECORD
360
STRUCTURAL
BONDING
IN
SPORTS
360
STRUCTURAL
BONDING
IN
ART
361
BONDING
WITH
2K
ACRYLATES
IN
ADVERTISING
362
HIGHLY
TRANSPARENT
BONDING
363
INDUCTIVELY
CURING
ADHESIVES
363
XIV
CONTENTS
12.6.1
12.6.2
12.6.3
12.7
12.7.1
12.7.2
12.7.3
12.7.4
12.7.5
12.7.6
12.8
12.8.1
ADVANTAGES
OF
INDUCTIVELY
CURING
ADHESIVES
363
USER
BENEFITS
364
POTENTIAL
FOR
INNOVATIVE
BONDING
SOLUTIONS
365
ADHESIVE
BONDING
WITH
HIGH-PERFORMANCE
ACRYLIC
FOAM
TAPES
366
CHARACTERISTICS
AND
PROPERTIES
366
USER
BENEFITS
366
ACRYLIC
FOAM
TAPES
FOR
POWDER-COATING
PROCESSES
366
FLAME-RETARDANT
ACRYLIC
FOAM
TAPES
367
VISUALLY
DEMANDING
APPLICATIONS
367
BONDING
OF
TOUCHSCREENS
368
CLOSING
WOUNDS
WITH
HOTMELT
ADHESIVES
369
USER
BENEFITS
369
REFERENCES
369
GENERAL
REFERENCES
371
INDEX
373 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Klingen, Jürgen |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1190298082 |
| author_facet | Klingen, Jürgen |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Klingen, Jürgen |
| author_variant | j k jk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047608598 |
| classification_rvk | VN 5550 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1310245492 (DE-599)DNB1237122597 |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie |
| discipline_str_mv | Chemie / Pharmazie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV047608598 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:39:10Z |
| indexdate | 2025-02-06T15:01:23Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)16179388-5 |
| isbn | 9783527349142 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032993545 |
| oclc_num | 1310245492 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29T DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-29T DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | xvii, 382 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24.4 cm x 17 cm |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Wiley-VCH |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Klingen, Jürgen Verfasser (DE-588)1190298082 aut Adhesive bonding in five steps achieving safe and high-quality bonds Jürgen Klingen Weinheim Wiley-VCH [2022] xvii, 382 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24.4 cm x 17 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kleben (DE-588)4130462-7 gnd rswk-swf Adhäsion CG00: Allg. Chemische Verfahrenstechnik CH30: Technische u. Industrielle Chemie Chemical Engineering Chemie Chemische Verfahrenstechnik Chemistry Industrial Chemistry Joining, Welding and Adhesion Kleben MS12: Metalle u. Legierungen / Verbinden, Schweißen u. Kleben Materials Science Materialwissenschaften Metalle u. Legierungen / Verbinden, Schweißen u. Kleben Technische u. Industrielle Chemie Kleben (DE-588)4130462-7 s DE-604 Wiley-VCH (DE-588)16179388-5 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-527-83224-8 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-527-83225-5 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, oBook 978-3-527-83226-2 X:MVB http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-34914-2/ DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032993545&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p vlb 20210716 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb |
| spellingShingle | Klingen, Jürgen Adhesive bonding in five steps achieving safe and high-quality bonds Kleben (DE-588)4130462-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4130462-7 |
| title | Adhesive bonding in five steps achieving safe and high-quality bonds |
| title_auth | Adhesive bonding in five steps achieving safe and high-quality bonds |
| title_exact_search | Adhesive bonding in five steps achieving safe and high-quality bonds |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Adhesive bonding in five steps achieving safe and high-quality bonds |
| title_full | Adhesive bonding in five steps achieving safe and high-quality bonds Jürgen Klingen |
| title_fullStr | Adhesive bonding in five steps achieving safe and high-quality bonds Jürgen Klingen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Adhesive bonding in five steps achieving safe and high-quality bonds Jürgen Klingen |
| title_short | Adhesive bonding in five steps |
| title_sort | adhesive bonding in five steps achieving safe and high quality bonds |
| title_sub | achieving safe and high-quality bonds |
| topic | Kleben (DE-588)4130462-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kleben |
| url | http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-34914-2/ http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032993545&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT klingenjurgen adhesivebondinginfivestepsachievingsafeandhighqualitybonds AT wileyvch adhesivebondinginfivestepsachievingsafeandhighqualitybonds |