Marriage, household and home in modern Russia: from Peter the Great to Vladimir Putin
"Barbara Alpern Engel's Marriage, Household and Home in Modern Russia is the first book to explore the intricacies of domestic life in Russia across the modern period. Surveying the period from 1700 right up to the present day, the book explores the marital and domestic arrangements of Rus...
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| Sprache: | English |
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2022
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| Schriftenreihe: | The Bloomsbury history of modern Russia series
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| Zusammenfassung: | "Barbara Alpern Engel's Marriage, Household and Home in Modern Russia is the first book to explore the intricacies of domestic life in Russia across the modern period. Surveying the period from 1700 right up to the present day, the book explores the marital and domestic arrangements of Russians at multiple levels of society and the impact of broader historical developments, such as war and revolution, upon them. It also traces the evolution of marriage, household and home as institutions over three centuries, whilst also highlighting the inter-relationship between public policy and private life, in what is a wholly original historical assessment of domesticity in modern Russia. In addition to this, the author expertly synthesizes all of the key works, arguments and discussions in the field throughout the text in order to help readers map out the historiographical landscape of this compelling aspect of Russian social history. Marriage, Household and Home in Modern Russia is crucial reading for any student or scholar of modern Russian history"-- |
| Beschreibung: | x, 268 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781350014466 9781350014473 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "Barbara Alpern Engel's Marriage, Household and Home in Modern Russia is the first book to explore the intricacies of domestic life in Russia across the modern period. Surveying the period from 1700 right up to the present day, the book explores the marital and domestic arrangements of Russians at multiple levels of society and the impact of broader historical developments, such as war and revolution, upon them. It also traces the evolution of marriage, household and home as institutions over three centuries, whilst also highlighting the inter-relationship between public policy and private life, in what is a wholly original historical assessment of domesticity in modern Russia. In addition to this, the author expertly synthesizes all of the key works, arguments and discussions in the field throughout the text in order to help readers map out the historiographical landscape of this compelling aspect of Russian social history. Marriage, Household and Home in Modern Russia is crucial reading for any student or scholar of modern Russian history"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS List of Figures vi Preface vii Acknowledgments xi A Note on Dates and Names xii List of Abbreviations xiii 1 The Petrine Revolution at Home l 2 The Culture of Sensibility: 1761-1855 21 3 The Peasantry Until 1861 41 4 The Reform Era 63 5 The Politics of Personal Life: 1881-1914 83 6 War, Revolution, and Postrevolutionary Change 105 7 Revolution at Work; Counterrevolution at Home 8 127 Defending the Home(land): World War II and After 149 9 Seeking the Perfect Soviet Family 169 10 The State Withdraws 193 Notes 211 Further Readings: Secondary Sources 248 Further Readings: Primary Sources 257 Index 259
INDEX abortion 125 as birth control 109-10,124, 128,132,134,167,180-1 illegal 132,135,164,167 legalization of 109,124,170,180 limitations on 208 married women and 110,118, 132,181 prohibition of 128,134-5 rates of 110,180-1 adoption, see children; legal system adultery 27 Communist party and 139,178 as grounds for divorce 8,25,73 as grounds for murder 6 representation of 171 World War II 154-5 Alexander II, tsar 63, 82 Alexander III, tsar 82, 83 alimony 102,109,120,121,123 Ankudinova, Olga 100-1 bachelorhood, see singlehood Bakunin, Aleksandr 31,35 Baranskaya, Natalia, A Week Like Any Other (1969) 185 betrothal 3,10,22,48 bigamy 26,60,157,165 birthrate 171,188,197,207 decline of 106,127-8,132,134, 135,145,156,180,188,194, 201 increase in 120,135 post-World War II and 156,167, 180 Bokov, Pyotr and Maria 66 Bolotov, Andrei 18, 26-8, 35, 36 Bolotov, Timofei and Mavra 13-14, 17 Bolotova, Praskovia 13-14,27 bride price 48 brides, see also weddings age of 21,46,48,67 costume of 86 ideals of 48, 52, 53, 83 inspection of 49, 88 lamentations of 49,123 reluctance of 46,48, 55 virginity of 50,131 Catherine II (the Great), empress 19, 23, 24 Catholics 25,26 Central Asia 188 Charter to the Gentry 28 chastity 3,4,152,156,164-5,172 significance of 8 chastushki 92 Chernavin, Iakov 37 Chernyshevsky, Nikolai ( What Is to Be Donef) 64,66,69,112 Chikhachev, Aleksei 37, 67 Chikhachev, Andrei and Natalia 337,39,47 childbearing incentives for 134,150,156 medical assistance in 124,130, 196 risks of 5, 34, 56 childcare cost of 199, 206 personal responsibility for 5, 56, 96-7, 111, 112,118,127,
130,136,140,142-4,158, 166-7,199, 207 public facilities for 118,124,127, 130, 142,158, 181,189,196, 199,204, 206
260 childhood state concern with 32,140 childrearing, see also fathers; grandmothers; mothers advice about 24, 64 expense of 165 practices 57,70 as public duty 24,36,140,177, 179 responsibility for 24, 35-6, 56, 64-5,100,109,124,130, 137,140,166-7,179-80, 192 children abandonment of 178, 204 adoption of 109,161 attitudes towards 56, 204, 206 custody of 101,102,182,188, 195 education of 57 expense of 206 homeless 105,113-14,120,125, 129,204 homes for 114 illegitimate 60,109,150,157-8, 165,182,206 of “kulak” households 128-9 labor of 41,56-7,97,204 law and 109 orphaned 42,106,113-14 representations of 151 terror and 135 World War II and 154 child support 101,109,121,123, 144,158 amount of 208 non-resident fathers and 139, 208 penalties for payment failure 134, 139 Soviet state and 188,189 cinema 160,171,184,188,190 citizen’s patrols 178 Civil War 112-14,125 demographic consequences of 118,125 and peasants 113 and urban population 112-13 Cold War 171 collectivism 176-80,182—4,190, 192,197 INDEX collectivization, see households; peasants communal apartments 114-15, 136-7,141, see also housing residents of 114-15 tensions in 114-15,169-70 communes 66,112 comrades’courts 178 consumer culture 83,101,176,184 consumer goods access to 176,181,189-91,196, 198 availability of 106,136,142,181, 185,191,194,196,198 depictions of 159,192 peasants and 94-5,196 contraceptives 135,180 convents 8,19 courtship opportunities for 27-8, 30-1, 85, 87,122,138,189 dachas 191 Derzhavin, Gavriil 27 despotism, familial 28 Diakova, Daria 27 divorce 163, 201. see also alimony; child support; husbands;
marital separation; marriage; self-divorce; wives access to 8,108,117,120,128, 133,134,158,163 and Communist Party members 139,188 cost of 8-9,101,157,163, 208 economic consequences of 48, 120,123-4, 201,204 grounds for 8,11,19,25,72, 101,109,157,164,181, 187-8 housing and 137 law and 109,120,134-5,150, 157,158,182 peasants and 113,123-4,133, 163-4,185,203-4 rate of 26,109,119,123,135, 156,163-4,171,181,185, 194, 201,206 remarriage and 101,118-20, 137,188
261 INDEX repeated 125 Russian Orthodox Church and 101,102 state responses to 188 terror and 146 divorce letters, see self-divorce Dobroliubov, Nikolai 63-4 Dolgorukaia, Ekaterina, Princess 13 domestic albums 28 domestic labor attitudes towards 105, 111, 118, 140 difficulty of 142,174 education for 156 responsibility for 89,118,136, 147,166,174,184,191, 194-5,199, 207 socialization of 111,117-18, 121,127,189 domestic privacy 180, see also family life attitudes towards 29, 67,147, 175,182,184, 205, 206 and domestic violence 201 as ideal 67,141,184, 205, 206 lack of 30, 60, 70, 77, 85, 97, 114-15,136-7,144-5,199 domestic roles of women, see also domestic labor; domestic sphere expectations of 34 gender norms and 141,142,184, 194-5 as service to the state 140-1 domestic servants 67,96,117,142-3 employers of 143 nannies 35,199,206 domestic sphere, see also domestic roles of women expectations of 81, 89, 97-8, 100,143,199 gender norms and 68,141, 184,194-5 and the “good life” 161,168, 176,181 hostility toward 91,112,116 ideals of 28, 33, 70, 72, 84,176 plebeian 97-8 representations of 150-1,160, 183-4,190 and the Soviet state 161, 176-80,192, 201 domestic violence 7,20, 74, 82,100, 201, see also spousal murder attitudes towards 6, 7,18-19, 28,57, 69,72,74,81,178, 209 gentry and 18 information about 201 law and 5-6,69,178,208-9 peasants and 50, 57-8, 81, 203 punishment for 19, 81 Domostroi ix, 6, 71 dowry 2-4,14,27,123 contents of 13,15,28, 33,48, 88, 94,132 divorce and 8-9 importance of 2,15, 72, 85 providers of 15, 16,48, 85-6 Dubova,Anna 165 education of children 130,131
gender roles and 32,156-7 opportunities for 24, 67, 94 women and 90-1,117,132 elopement 54-5 engagement, see betrothal Enlightenment ideas, see sentimentalism family consultation centers 189 family despotism 63-5 family life, see also domestic privacy; domestic sphere; households; husbands; wives alternatives to 66 cohesion of 146 and the collective 138-40,177 “complete” 195 depictions of 121,128,150,160, 170,190,192 hostility towards 65,128,134 “ideologization” of 63-5,110-12 “normal” 176,206 “perfect Soviet” 170 plebeian 77,95-100 popular expectations of 181,184, 192
262 INDEX and the state 32, 33, 66, 82,134, 140,146-7,168,184,188, 192,194 family wage 100 famine 94,114,122 fatherhood as men’s domestic role 35-6,180 and the Soviet state 128, 139-40, 180 fathers authority of 83 after divorce 188,202,208 “fugitive” 133 representations of 31,139,140, 151-2,160,179-80 responsibilities of 35-6, 57,139, 151-2,158,179-80,208 Stalin as stand-in for 160 state as substitute for 158,165 fictitious marriage 66, 82,137 film, see cinema Fleisher, Iurii and Vera 162 gentry ix, 2, 5-6,12,13,18, 23 as agents of throne 24 domestic life of 33—4 lifestyle of 24, 26, 28, 30, 33-4 go-betweens 3, 27, 28,48, 86,123 Gorbachev, Mikhail 172,193-7 Gorky, Maxim 73-4 grandfathers 199, 202, 206 grandmothers 208 representations of 112 responsibilities of 112,124,130, 137,144,166,199, 202, 206-7 as transmitters of traditional values 112,124,144,147 Great Reforms 64, 91 Holy Synod 11,19-20,29,55,60, 101 home, see communal apartment; domestic privacy; domestic sphere; housing homosexuality 73,134 households, see also childcare; domestic labor; domestic manufacturing; domestic privacy; family Life; husbands; peasants; widows; wives “bourgeois” 67-8 complex ix, 5-8,16,42—4, 61, 70, 72^4, 79-80,122,131, 187,199,202,203,206,208 conscription and 59-60,106, 107,113,153 consumption and 191 division of 43,45, 53, 75, 79, 82, 113,122,129 economic importance of 4, 40, 77.194.199 expansiveness of 3, 36-7,114 extended ix, 120,131,144,187, 202, 203,206 and family viii, 42, 71 and family conflict 7,44,45,53, 57, 65-6, 72-4, 78-82,106, 113,129-30,187 female-headed 4, 71,106,120,
137,143,145,165,188,195, 202,206-7 governance of 5-7,18, 37,41, 44, 57, 75,121-2 industrialization drive and 142 “kulak” 128-9 legal obligations of 109 migration and 42, 61, 76-81, 93-4,103,132 patriarchy and 6,41,44,71,102, 208 perpetuation of 41, 55, 56 plebeian 74, 77, 85-6 production in 5, 33-4, 37-8,42, 44, 70, 71, 74, 76, 85, 92-3, 129.190.196.199 terror and 141 welfare functions of 7,16,41,42, 120,121 of workers 95-8,143,144 World War I and 106,107 World War II and 153,161 housework, see domestic labor housing, see also communal apartments; domestic privacy access to 115,144-5,157-8,163, 174,199-200
INDEX allocation of 96,114, 115,138, 145 artel 77 barrack 127,137,144,145,189 and the collective 178 communal apartments 114-15, 125,127,136-7,141,169, 199-200 depictions of 158, 175,176 deprivation of 114,141 destruction of 161 divorce and 137 dormitory 77, 96,127,137, 200 as gift from state 141,178 living space in 136,137,174 nationalization of 114-15 post-Soviet 197,205-6 renovation of 196 rural 176,196,199 separate apartments 115,141, 175-6,181 shortage of 77,95,96,127,174, 175 single-family apartments 136, 175.176.205 and socialist modernity 175,176 housing committees 178 husbands authority of 5-6,43,44,50,81 as “breadwinner” 67, 90, 98,100, 117,118,143,190,199-202, 205-6 in complex household 43 desertion by 133,162,165 as family men 160,180, 184-6, 190 as friends 27,28 heavy drinking of 191, 200, 203 ideals of 88,185-8,195 infidelity of 73,95,155,165,184 as initiators of divorce 8,119-20, 133,163 life expectancy of 191-2,194, 200.205.206 migrant 78, 93-5, 98-9 representations of 31,139, 151-2,191,193,202-3,207 responsibilities of 4, 26,29, 35, 37, 55-7, 67, 70,108,138, 263 151-2,185,189-91,199, 200 self-command and 29, 89 unemployment and 196,197,200 wives’ remunerative labor and 99-100,118,138,143, 189-90,195 illegitimacy 69, see also under children rates of 95,125,165,172,204, 208 industrial workers 93, 95-8, 115 infant mortality 3, 5, 34,130 rates of 34-5, 56, 79, 97,124, 135,145,161 internal passports 61, 75,134,157 women and 61,65,81,100-2 Jews 25 Justice of the Peace Courts 69 Kanatchikov, Semyon 98 Kashirin, Vasilii 73-4 Kharuzin, Nikolai and Maria 70-1
Khrushchev, Nikita 170 and divorce 181,182 and family life 170 and housing 175-6 Khvoshchinskaia, Nadezhda 65 Kiselev, Gavriil and Evgenia 162,164 Kniazeva, Irina 123,124,167 Kollontai, Alexandra 110-11 Komsomol 129-31,138,189 and personal conduct 139,178 Kopelev, Lev 155 Kudina, Fevronia 60 kulaks, see under peasants Lapin, Ivan 30-1 Leder, Abram and Mary 139 legal system abortion and 109-10,124,128, 134-5,170,180 adoption and 109,114,120 Bolsheviks and 108 code of 1649 6, 32 divorce and 11,109,134-5,157, 171
264 domestic violence and 69,178, 208-9 efforts to reform 69,102 and family 102 Family Code of 1918 108-9,114, 122,190 Family Code of 1926 120-2,125 Family Code of 1936 134,13 8, 139,157 Family Code of 1944 150,156-8, 162,165,168,171,172,182 Family Code of 1968 182-3 Land Code of 1922 121-2 and marriage 26,102,157-8, 162,163,166 and parental authority 26, 54, 102,108,109 and parental obligations 14, 32 State Senate decisions and 69 Leikin, Aleksandr 38-9 Lenin, Vladimir 110,111 literacy x, 10 Lopukhina, Eudokia 1,8,11 Lutherans 25,26 marital separation 19, 26, 69,100, 102,164 marriage, see also bigamy; divorce; dowry; family life; gentry; husbands; legal system; marital separation; Russian Orthodox Church; sentimentalism; Terror; weddings; wives affective ideal of 11,23,25,33, 69,81 age differences in 21,46, 67,162 age of 2-3,21,33,41,45-6,53, 67, 92,98,137,138,156, 187, 201-2,207 arrangement of 13-15,21-2,47, 87-9 avoidance of 98,116,201,204, 206,207 breakdown of 8-9, 81, 82,101, 103,133,162,163,185, 201 civil (pre-1918) 25, 54-5, 60, 62, 69, 95,108 cohabitation requirement 58,109 INDEX community involvement in 58 companionate ideal of 67, 69 critiques of 64-5 egalitarian ideals of 64, 89,108 Enlightenment ideas and 23-8 expectations of 16-18,27,33,38, 87,185,195 fictitious 66, 82,137 forced 23,31,46-6 ideology and 110 interfaith 25,108 love and 2,11,16-17,22,27-8, 31, 38, 72, 84, 89,138,166, 172 migration and 93-5 Old Believers 54-5, 69 patrilocal 46,51,53,54 Peter the Great and 9-12 purposes of 1-2,13,15,21,23, 28,38,40,41,46, 52, 53, 65, 72, 78, 85, 88, 98-9,137,
138,144,160,174 rate of 99, 106,109,119,137, 156.158.162.201 registration of 144,157-8,162, 166,172,197 remarriage 11,119-20,162 role of elders in 3,10,13-15,46, 48, 53-4, 83, 85 role of kin in 15,29 Russian Orthodox Church and 3-4,25-6,51,69,102, 108,131 secularization of 108 serfdom and 46,47 and social adulthood 41,46, 54, 144.201 spousal choice in 11, 27, 52, 54-5, 65, 67, 84, 89, 92, 98-9,122,131,138 state encouragement of 46,138, 171 strains on 94,101,145,153,196, 201,203 unregistered (post-1917) 116, 120,125,131,157-8,162, 164-5,183,201,204 wartime 155 marriage contracts 15-16,48
INDEX masculinity marriage and 186,193 as public role 190,208 self-command and 29, 32 matchmakers, see go-betweens maternal capital 208 maternity leave 96,108,117,157, 189,195-6, 207 Medvedev, Pyotr 38, 71-3 merchants 4,21-3,61 lifestyle of 29-30, 37, 70 marriages of 21, 86 Morozov, Pavlik 129-30 motherhood medals 157 and patriotism 157,207 representations of 34,135, 149-50,165,184,189 state concern with 128,135, 156-7,207-8 mothers and “choice” 105 divorced 124 as educators 24, 34 firing of 196 incentives for 134,157,189 legal protection of 182 representations of 31,56,112, 140,150-1,164 responsibilities of 24, 34, 35, 56, 57,112 single 158,165,195, 202, 204, 206-7 state support for 158,165, 202, 204,207-8 theft by 161 Muslims 25 nannies, see domestic servants Naryshkina, Natalia 1 N ekliudov, Vasilii 14-15 Nepliuev, Ivan and Feodosia 12-13 New Economic Policy (NEP) 115, 127 and housework 117-18 and women’s remunerative labor 117-18 Nicholas I, tsar 31-2 Nicholas II, tsar 83 265 nihilists 65-6 Nikitenko, Vasilii 51-3 nunneries, see convents Old Believers 54-5, 69, 87-9 Onufriev, Pavel and Olga 97 orphans, see children Palchinsky, Peter and Nina 91 paternity suits 158,182-3 patriarchy, see under households; peasants Pavlova, Sofia 116,117,154 peasants, see also betrothal; brides; children; dowry; go-betweens; households; husbands; industrial workers; legal systems; marriage; marriage contracts; Old Believers; Russian Orthodox Church; weddings; wives abortion and 124,132,135,167 age of marriage 41, 45-6, 91-2, 122 birth rate of 7 children 56-7 civil war and 106,112-14
collectivization and 127-30 conscription and 59,106,113 consumption and 94-5,196 dekulakization 128-9 divorce and 113,123,133, 163-4,185, 203-1 domestic production and 76, 92-3 domestic violence and 57-8,203 and female sexuality 58,131 gender imbalance among 123, 132-3 as household heads 44,45, 50, 62, 75,81,113,122 households {dvor) 41-4, 61 “kulaks” 127,128 Land Code of 1922 and 121-2 market reforms and 203—4 marriage and 41,42,45-54, 122-3,131 migration of 61, 76-8, 84, 93-5, 99,103,132-3
266 obligations of 44,45 patriarchy and 44,45, 50, 74-5, 93,121-2,129,133 proverbs of 57, 58 serfdom and 41,42,44-7 serf emancipation and 63, 74-5, 81 sexual conduct of 131,133 soldiers’ wives 12, 59-60 spinsterhood 55,132 spousal relations of 57-9 and the state 42, 44,45 testamentary behavior of 59 wedding rituals 49-51, 86,123, 131-2,166 World War I and 106 Peter I (the Great), tsar 1,2,9-10, 12, 23, 59 edicts of 10-11,14 and marriage 10-11,20 Peter II, tsar 13 Peter III, tsar 24 Pioneers 189 Podlubnyi, Stepan 129,131,142 Populism 66 pregnancy 56 as cause for abandonment 11617 protection of 157 and relief from front-line service 155 prescriptive literature 24, 89,178, 179,184,188-9 pronatalism 187,208 law and 134,157,158 propaganda and 109,132,135, 156,189 prostitution 117 Provisional Government 107,108 Purlevskii, Pyotr 44 Purlevskii, Savva 53—4 Putin, Vladimir 207-8 Ragozin, Vasilii 67 Rakhmanova, Serafima 87-9 Red Army 113 Revolution of 1905 98-9 Riabushinskii, Ivan 38 romantic love 2, 84, 87 INDEX depictions of 98,103,138,160, 168,171,176 and the Enlightenment 23 and freedom of choice 98 marriage and 11,27,160 Rumiantseva, Ekaterina 27 Russian Orthodox Church 9, 20, 208 and divorce 8-10,20,25,51,73, 101,102 and domestic violence 8,19 and the Enlightenment 25-6 and legal reform 102 and marriage 3-4,10,25-6,51, 69,108 and patriarchy 194 and remarriage 20 and self-divorce 9,19 and sexual relations 4,11,25,72 Soviet hostility to 131,132 and weddings 4,51,172,173, 197 Saltykova, Daria 27 self-divorces 9,19-20 divorce letters 9,19-20, 58, 81 sentimentalism 17,23,30-1,38,92,
see also Russian Orthodox Church and family life 35 and marriage 26-9, 38, 72, 81 and patriarchal authority 37 peasants and 51 political uses of 31-3 and social status 39,40, 67-8, 81 serfdom 41,58, see also peasants serf emancipation, see peasants sexual freedom 110,116 gender disparities in 116-17,118, 125 sexual harassment 155 sexuality attitudes towards 25,138,164-5, 171,197 sexual relations, see also adultery equality in 65 pre-marital 131,182 Russian Orthodox Church and 25 serial monogamy in 207
INDEX Shelgunov, Nikola and Maria 66 Shibaev, Ivan 88 shopclerks 39,70 Simonov, Konstantin, “Wait for Me” 152 singlehood 41,156, see also peasants as a choice 98, 202 Smolny Institute 24 snokbachestvo 7 socialism 170-1 soldiers’ wives 59-61 in civil marriages 60,107-8 mobilization of 107,108 state assistance to 95,107 World War I and 106,107 Spinsterhood, see singlehood spousal murder 6,19, 201, see also domestic violence Stalin, Joseph 127,140,147,149, 151,156,170 as father figure 160 State Senate 102 stepfamilies 16,29, 38, 39 Stogov, Erastii 28 Stoliarov, Iakov 80 Stolypin reforms 99 subsistence riots 107 Suvorov, Vasilii and Avdotia 17 television 181,184 Terror of 1936-1938 135,145 and children 135,144,146 housing and 141 and kinship ties 145,147 and wives 146 Third Section 29, 33,101 Tiul’pin, Mikhail 38 Tolchenov, Ivan and Anna 21-3, 29-30, 35 townspeople 23,76 lifestyle of 29 marriages of 21,86 vacations 189 family 184,187-9 separate 145,187 Vinskii, Grigorii 27 virginity, see chastity 267 weddings, see also peasants bedding ceremony 3,22, 50, 87, 123 celebration of 3,10,11,22,50, 86-7,123,131-2,166,172-3 clothing for 86,172,173-4 community role in 3, 50, 87,123, 132,172-3 rituals 48-51,86,123,173 role of Russian Orthodox priests in 3, 50, 54, 87 Russian Orthodox Church and 3, 51,123,132,172,197 timing of 3 wedding palaces 172—4 widowers remarriage of 4,16,41, 71 widows as household heads 4, 71,137 as household members 120 migration of 81 remarriage of 4,15,16, 29, 41, 47, 60, 71,162 wife-activist movement 140 wives, see also childbearing; divorce; domestic violence;
legal systems; mothers; snokbachestvo·, soldiers’ wives abortion and 110,118,167, 180-1 authority of 71 in complex households 7,44, 75, 78-9, 93-5,106,123,187 desertion of 123,133 domestic ideals and 68, 72, 89, 195 economic dependence of 99,117, 142,143,199, 200 economic independence of 101, 120,190, 205-6 effect of divorce on 119,120, 123,133,137, 202 expectations of marriage 187 flight of 8,19, 80,100 as friends 28 infidelity of 73, 95,155 as initiators of divorce 8,185-8 as landladies 97
INDEX 268 litigious 65,80-1,125,179 men’s migration and 78, 94,133 migration of 81, 95, 99 obedience of 6, 26,44, 81,102 property rights of 26,108,122 remunerative labor of 38-9, 53, 60, 69, 81, 91, 96, 97,100, 127,141-2,190,195,199, 206 representations of 152,164 responsibilities of 4-6,17, 26,29, 33, 34, 37, 55-6, 69, 71, 85, 89,93,100,118,129,140-3, 153,160,184,185,191 separate residency of 26,102 sexual abuse of 95 of Soviet leaders 193 terror and 146 unemployment of 197 World War II and 153 workers, see industrial workers World War I 125 birth rates and 106 demographic consequences of 105-6,118,125 marriage rates and 106 and peasants 106 and political tensions 107 and social divisions 106 World War II demographic consequences of 156,161-2 devastation brought by 161 images of home and family and 149-52,167-8 marriages and 153^1,156,162-3 sexual liaisons and 154-6 women’s labor and 153 writers and 150-2 Yeltsin, Boris 198-9 Young Russia (1862) 65 ZAGS (local bureaus of statistics) 116,166,172 dissatisfaction with 172,173-4 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München
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CONTENTS List of Figures vi Preface vii Acknowledgments xi A Note on Dates and Names xii List of Abbreviations xiii 1 The Petrine Revolution at Home l 2 The Culture of Sensibility: 1761-1855 21 3 The Peasantry Until 1861 41 4 The Reform Era 63 5 The Politics of Personal Life: 1881-1914 83 6 War, Revolution, and Postrevolutionary Change 105 7 Revolution at Work; Counterrevolution at Home 8 127 Defending the Home(land): World War II and After 149 9 Seeking the Perfect Soviet Family 169 10 The State Withdraws 193 Notes 211 Further Readings: Secondary Sources 248 Further Readings: Primary Sources 257 Index 259
INDEX abortion 125 as birth control 109-10,124, 128,132,134,167,180-1 illegal 132,135,164,167 legalization of 109,124,170,180 limitations on 208 married women and 110,118, 132,181 prohibition of 128,134-5 rates of 110,180-1 adoption, see children; legal system adultery 27 Communist party and 139,178 as grounds for divorce 8,25,73 as grounds for murder 6 representation of 171 World War II 154-5 Alexander II, tsar 63, 82 Alexander III, tsar 82, 83 alimony 102,109,120,121,123 Ankudinova, Olga 100-1 bachelorhood, see singlehood Bakunin, Aleksandr 31,35 Baranskaya, Natalia, A Week Like Any Other (1969) 185 betrothal 3,10,22,48 bigamy 26,60,157,165 birthrate 171,188,197,207 decline of 106,127-8,132,134, 135,145,156,180,188,194, 201 increase in 120,135 post-World War II and 156,167, 180 Bokov, Pyotr and Maria 66 Bolotov, Andrei 18, 26-8, 35, 36 Bolotov, Timofei and Mavra 13-14, 17 Bolotova, Praskovia 13-14,27 bride price 48 brides, see also weddings age of 21,46,48,67 costume of 86 ideals of 48, 52, 53, 83 inspection of 49, 88 lamentations of 49,123 reluctance of 46,48, 55 virginity of 50,131 Catherine II (the Great), empress 19, 23, 24 Catholics 25,26 Central Asia 188 Charter to the Gentry 28 chastity 3,4,152,156,164-5,172 significance of 8 chastushki 92 Chernavin, Iakov 37 Chernyshevsky, Nikolai ( What Is to Be Donef) 64,66,69,112 Chikhachev, Aleksei 37, 67 Chikhachev, Andrei and Natalia 337,39,47 childbearing incentives for 134,150,156 medical assistance in 124,130, 196 risks of 5, 34, 56 childcare cost of 199, 206 personal responsibility for 5, 56, 96-7, 111, 112,118,127,
130,136,140,142-4,158, 166-7,199, 207 public facilities for 118,124,127, 130, 142,158, 181,189,196, 199,204, 206
260 childhood state concern with 32,140 childrearing, see also fathers; grandmothers; mothers advice about 24, 64 expense of 165 practices 57,70 as public duty 24,36,140,177, 179 responsibility for 24, 35-6, 56, 64-5,100,109,124,130, 137,140,166-7,179-80, 192 children abandonment of 178, 204 adoption of 109,161 attitudes towards 56, 204, 206 custody of 101,102,182,188, 195 education of 57 expense of 206 homeless 105,113-14,120,125, 129,204 homes for 114 illegitimate 60,109,150,157-8, 165,182,206 of “kulak” households 128-9 labor of 41,56-7,97,204 law and 109 orphaned 42,106,113-14 representations of 151 terror and 135 World War II and 154 child support 101,109,121,123, 144,158 amount of 208 non-resident fathers and 139, 208 penalties for payment failure 134, 139 Soviet state and 188,189 cinema 160,171,184,188,190 citizen’s patrols 178 Civil War 112-14,125 demographic consequences of 118,125 and peasants 113 and urban population 112-13 Cold War 171 collectivism 176-80,182—4,190, 192,197 INDEX collectivization, see households; peasants communal apartments 114-15, 136-7,141, see also housing residents of 114-15 tensions in 114-15,169-70 communes 66,112 comrades’courts 178 consumer culture 83,101,176,184 consumer goods access to 176,181,189-91,196, 198 availability of 106,136,142,181, 185,191,194,196,198 depictions of 159,192 peasants and 94-5,196 contraceptives 135,180 convents 8,19 courtship opportunities for 27-8, 30-1, 85, 87,122,138,189 dachas 191 Derzhavin, Gavriil 27 despotism, familial 28 Diakova, Daria 27 divorce 163, 201. see also alimony; child support; husbands;
marital separation; marriage; self-divorce; wives access to 8,108,117,120,128, 133,134,158,163 and Communist Party members 139,188 cost of 8-9,101,157,163, 208 economic consequences of 48, 120,123-4, 201,204 grounds for 8,11,19,25,72, 101,109,157,164,181, 187-8 housing and 137 law and 109,120,134-5,150, 157,158,182 peasants and 113,123-4,133, 163-4,185,203-4 rate of 26,109,119,123,135, 156,163-4,171,181,185, 194, 201,206 remarriage and 101,118-20, 137,188
261 INDEX repeated 125 Russian Orthodox Church and 101,102 state responses to 188 terror and 146 divorce letters, see self-divorce Dobroliubov, Nikolai 63-4 Dolgorukaia, Ekaterina, Princess 13 domestic albums 28 domestic labor attitudes towards 105, 111, 118, 140 difficulty of 142,174 education for 156 responsibility for 89,118,136, 147,166,174,184,191, 194-5,199, 207 socialization of 111,117-18, 121,127,189 domestic privacy 180, see also family life attitudes towards 29, 67,147, 175,182,184, 205, 206 and domestic violence 201 as ideal 67,141,184, 205, 206 lack of 30, 60, 70, 77, 85, 97, 114-15,136-7,144-5,199 domestic roles of women, see also domestic labor; domestic sphere expectations of 34 gender norms and 141,142,184, 194-5 as service to the state 140-1 domestic servants 67,96,117,142-3 employers of 143 nannies 35,199,206 domestic sphere, see also domestic roles of women expectations of 81, 89, 97-8, 100,143,199 gender norms and 68,141, 184,194-5 and the “good life” 161,168, 176,181 hostility toward 91,112,116 ideals of 28, 33, 70, 72, 84,176 plebeian 97-8 representations of 150-1,160, 183-4,190 and the Soviet state 161, 176-80,192, 201 domestic violence 7,20, 74, 82,100, 201, see also spousal murder attitudes towards 6, 7,18-19, 28,57, 69,72,74,81,178, 209 gentry and 18 information about 201 law and 5-6,69,178,208-9 peasants and 50, 57-8, 81, 203 punishment for 19, 81 Domostroi ix, 6, 71 dowry 2-4,14,27,123 contents of 13,15,28, 33,48, 88, 94,132 divorce and 8-9 importance of 2,15, 72, 85 providers of 15, 16,48, 85-6 Dubova,Anna 165 education of children 130,131
gender roles and 32,156-7 opportunities for 24, 67, 94 women and 90-1,117,132 elopement 54-5 engagement, see betrothal Enlightenment ideas, see sentimentalism family consultation centers 189 family despotism 63-5 family life, see also domestic privacy; domestic sphere; households; husbands; wives alternatives to 66 cohesion of 146 and the collective 138-40,177 “complete” 195 depictions of 121,128,150,160, 170,190,192 hostility towards 65,128,134 “ideologization” of 63-5,110-12 “normal” 176,206 “perfect Soviet” 170 plebeian 77,95-100 popular expectations of 181,184, 192
262 INDEX and the state 32, 33, 66, 82,134, 140,146-7,168,184,188, 192,194 family wage 100 famine 94,114,122 fatherhood as men’s domestic role 35-6,180 and the Soviet state 128, 139-40, 180 fathers authority of 83 after divorce 188,202,208 “fugitive” 133 representations of 31,139,140, 151-2,160,179-80 responsibilities of 35-6, 57,139, 151-2,158,179-80,208 Stalin as stand-in for 160 state as substitute for 158,165 fictitious marriage 66, 82,137 film, see cinema Fleisher, Iurii and Vera 162 gentry ix, 2, 5-6,12,13,18, 23 as agents of throne 24 domestic life of 33—4 lifestyle of 24, 26, 28, 30, 33-4 go-betweens 3, 27, 28,48, 86,123 Gorbachev, Mikhail 172,193-7 Gorky, Maxim 73-4 grandfathers 199, 202, 206 grandmothers 208 representations of 112 responsibilities of 112,124,130, 137,144,166,199, 202, 206-7 as transmitters of traditional values 112,124,144,147 Great Reforms 64, 91 Holy Synod 11,19-20,29,55,60, 101 home, see communal apartment; domestic privacy; domestic sphere; housing homosexuality 73,134 households, see also childcare; domestic labor; domestic manufacturing; domestic privacy; family Life; husbands; peasants; widows; wives “bourgeois” 67-8 complex ix, 5-8,16,42—4, 61, 70, 72^4, 79-80,122,131, 187,199,202,203,206,208 conscription and 59-60,106, 107,113,153 consumption and 191 division of 43,45, 53, 75, 79, 82, 113,122,129 economic importance of 4, 40, 77.194.199 expansiveness of 3, 36-7,114 extended ix, 120,131,144,187, 202, 203,206 and family viii, 42, 71 and family conflict 7,44,45,53, 57, 65-6, 72-4, 78-82,106, 113,129-30,187 female-headed 4, 71,106,120,
137,143,145,165,188,195, 202,206-7 governance of 5-7,18, 37,41, 44, 57, 75,121-2 industrialization drive and 142 “kulak” 128-9 legal obligations of 109 migration and 42, 61, 76-81, 93-4,103,132 patriarchy and 6,41,44,71,102, 208 perpetuation of 41, 55, 56 plebeian 74, 77, 85-6 production in 5, 33-4, 37-8,42, 44, 70, 71, 74, 76, 85, 92-3, 129.190.196.199 terror and 141 welfare functions of 7,16,41,42, 120,121 of workers 95-8,143,144 World War I and 106,107 World War II and 153,161 housework, see domestic labor housing, see also communal apartments; domestic privacy access to 115,144-5,157-8,163, 174,199-200
INDEX allocation of 96,114, 115,138, 145 artel 77 barrack 127,137,144,145,189 and the collective 178 communal apartments 114-15, 125,127,136-7,141,169, 199-200 depictions of 158, 175,176 deprivation of 114,141 destruction of 161 divorce and 137 dormitory 77, 96,127,137, 200 as gift from state 141,178 living space in 136,137,174 nationalization of 114-15 post-Soviet 197,205-6 renovation of 196 rural 176,196,199 separate apartments 115,141, 175-6,181 shortage of 77,95,96,127,174, 175 single-family apartments 136, 175.176.205 and socialist modernity 175,176 housing committees 178 husbands authority of 5-6,43,44,50,81 as “breadwinner” 67, 90, 98,100, 117,118,143,190,199-202, 205-6 in complex household 43 desertion by 133,162,165 as family men 160,180, 184-6, 190 as friends 27,28 heavy drinking of 191, 200, 203 ideals of 88,185-8,195 infidelity of 73,95,155,165,184 as initiators of divorce 8,119-20, 133,163 life expectancy of 191-2,194, 200.205.206 migrant 78, 93-5, 98-9 representations of 31,139, 151-2,191,193,202-3,207 responsibilities of 4, 26,29, 35, 37, 55-7, 67, 70,108,138, 263 151-2,185,189-91,199, 200 self-command and 29, 89 unemployment and 196,197,200 wives’ remunerative labor and 99-100,118,138,143, 189-90,195 illegitimacy 69, see also under children rates of 95,125,165,172,204, 208 industrial workers 93, 95-8, 115 infant mortality 3, 5, 34,130 rates of 34-5, 56, 79, 97,124, 135,145,161 internal passports 61, 75,134,157 women and 61,65,81,100-2 Jews 25 Justice of the Peace Courts 69 Kanatchikov, Semyon 98 Kashirin, Vasilii 73-4 Kharuzin, Nikolai and Maria 70-1
Khrushchev, Nikita 170 and divorce 181,182 and family life 170 and housing 175-6 Khvoshchinskaia, Nadezhda 65 Kiselev, Gavriil and Evgenia 162,164 Kniazeva, Irina 123,124,167 Kollontai, Alexandra 110-11 Komsomol 129-31,138,189 and personal conduct 139,178 Kopelev, Lev 155 Kudina, Fevronia 60 kulaks, see under peasants Lapin, Ivan 30-1 Leder, Abram and Mary 139 legal system abortion and 109-10,124,128, 134-5,170,180 adoption and 109,114,120 Bolsheviks and 108 code of 1649 6, 32 divorce and 11,109,134-5,157, 171
264 domestic violence and 69,178, 208-9 efforts to reform 69,102 and family 102 Family Code of 1918 108-9,114, 122,190 Family Code of 1926 120-2,125 Family Code of 1936 134,13 8, 139,157 Family Code of 1944 150,156-8, 162,165,168,171,172,182 Family Code of 1968 182-3 Land Code of 1922 121-2 and marriage 26,102,157-8, 162,163,166 and parental authority 26, 54, 102,108,109 and parental obligations 14, 32 State Senate decisions and 69 Leikin, Aleksandr 38-9 Lenin, Vladimir 110,111 literacy x, 10 Lopukhina, Eudokia 1,8,11 Lutherans 25,26 marital separation 19, 26, 69,100, 102,164 marriage, see also bigamy; divorce; dowry; family life; gentry; husbands; legal system; marital separation; Russian Orthodox Church; sentimentalism; Terror; weddings; wives affective ideal of 11,23,25,33, 69,81 age differences in 21,46, 67,162 age of 2-3,21,33,41,45-6,53, 67, 92,98,137,138,156, 187, 201-2,207 arrangement of 13-15,21-2,47, 87-9 avoidance of 98,116,201,204, 206,207 breakdown of 8-9, 81, 82,101, 103,133,162,163,185, 201 civil (pre-1918) 25, 54-5, 60, 62, 69, 95,108 cohabitation requirement 58,109 INDEX community involvement in 58 companionate ideal of 67, 69 critiques of 64-5 egalitarian ideals of 64, 89,108 Enlightenment ideas and 23-8 expectations of 16-18,27,33,38, 87,185,195 fictitious 66, 82,137 forced 23,31,46-6 ideology and 110 interfaith 25,108 love and 2,11,16-17,22,27-8, 31, 38, 72, 84, 89,138,166, 172 migration and 93-5 Old Believers 54-5, 69 patrilocal 46,51,53,54 Peter the Great and 9-12 purposes of 1-2,13,15,21,23, 28,38,40,41,46, 52, 53, 65, 72, 78, 85, 88, 98-9,137,
138,144,160,174 rate of 99, 106,109,119,137, 156.158.162.201 registration of 144,157-8,162, 166,172,197 remarriage 11,119-20,162 role of elders in 3,10,13-15,46, 48, 53-4, 83, 85 role of kin in 15,29 Russian Orthodox Church and 3-4,25-6,51,69,102, 108,131 secularization of 108 serfdom and 46,47 and social adulthood 41,46, 54, 144.201 spousal choice in 11, 27, 52, 54-5, 65, 67, 84, 89, 92, 98-9,122,131,138 state encouragement of 46,138, 171 strains on 94,101,145,153,196, 201,203 unregistered (post-1917) 116, 120,125,131,157-8,162, 164-5,183,201,204 wartime 155 marriage contracts 15-16,48
INDEX masculinity marriage and 186,193 as public role 190,208 self-command and 29, 32 matchmakers, see go-betweens maternal capital 208 maternity leave 96,108,117,157, 189,195-6, 207 Medvedev, Pyotr 38, 71-3 merchants 4,21-3,61 lifestyle of 29-30, 37, 70 marriages of 21, 86 Morozov, Pavlik 129-30 motherhood medals 157 and patriotism 157,207 representations of 34,135, 149-50,165,184,189 state concern with 128,135, 156-7,207-8 mothers and “choice” 105 divorced 124 as educators 24, 34 firing of 196 incentives for 134,157,189 legal protection of 182 representations of 31,56,112, 140,150-1,164 responsibilities of 24, 34, 35, 56, 57,112 single 158,165,195, 202, 204, 206-7 state support for 158,165, 202, 204,207-8 theft by 161 Muslims 25 nannies, see domestic servants Naryshkina, Natalia 1 N ekliudov, Vasilii 14-15 Nepliuev, Ivan and Feodosia 12-13 New Economic Policy (NEP) 115, 127 and housework 117-18 and women’s remunerative labor 117-18 Nicholas I, tsar 31-2 Nicholas II, tsar 83 265 nihilists 65-6 Nikitenko, Vasilii 51-3 nunneries, see convents Old Believers 54-5, 69, 87-9 Onufriev, Pavel and Olga 97 orphans, see children Palchinsky, Peter and Nina 91 paternity suits 158,182-3 patriarchy, see under households; peasants Pavlova, Sofia 116,117,154 peasants, see also betrothal; brides; children; dowry; go-betweens; households; husbands; industrial workers; legal systems; marriage; marriage contracts; Old Believers; Russian Orthodox Church; weddings; wives abortion and 124,132,135,167 age of marriage 41, 45-6, 91-2, 122 birth rate of 7 children 56-7 civil war and 106,112-14
collectivization and 127-30 conscription and 59,106,113 consumption and 94-5,196 dekulakization 128-9 divorce and 113,123,133, 163-4,185, 203-1 domestic production and 76, 92-3 domestic violence and 57-8,203 and female sexuality 58,131 gender imbalance among 123, 132-3 as household heads 44,45, 50, 62, 75,81,113,122 households {dvor) 41-4, 61 “kulaks” 127,128 Land Code of 1922 and 121-2 market reforms and 203—4 marriage and 41,42,45-54, 122-3,131 migration of 61, 76-8, 84, 93-5, 99,103,132-3
266 obligations of 44,45 patriarchy and 44,45, 50, 74-5, 93,121-2,129,133 proverbs of 57, 58 serfdom and 41,42,44-7 serf emancipation and 63, 74-5, 81 sexual conduct of 131,133 soldiers’ wives 12, 59-60 spinsterhood 55,132 spousal relations of 57-9 and the state 42, 44,45 testamentary behavior of 59 wedding rituals 49-51, 86,123, 131-2,166 World War I and 106 Peter I (the Great), tsar 1,2,9-10, 12, 23, 59 edicts of 10-11,14 and marriage 10-11,20 Peter II, tsar 13 Peter III, tsar 24 Pioneers 189 Podlubnyi, Stepan 129,131,142 Populism 66 pregnancy 56 as cause for abandonment 11617 protection of 157 and relief from front-line service 155 prescriptive literature 24, 89,178, 179,184,188-9 pronatalism 187,208 law and 134,157,158 propaganda and 109,132,135, 156,189 prostitution 117 Provisional Government 107,108 Purlevskii, Pyotr 44 Purlevskii, Savva 53—4 Putin, Vladimir 207-8 Ragozin, Vasilii 67 Rakhmanova, Serafima 87-9 Red Army 113 Revolution of 1905 98-9 Riabushinskii, Ivan 38 romantic love 2, 84, 87 INDEX depictions of 98,103,138,160, 168,171,176 and the Enlightenment 23 and freedom of choice 98 marriage and 11,27,160 Rumiantseva, Ekaterina 27 Russian Orthodox Church 9, 20, 208 and divorce 8-10,20,25,51,73, 101,102 and domestic violence 8,19 and the Enlightenment 25-6 and legal reform 102 and marriage 3-4,10,25-6,51, 69,108 and patriarchy 194 and remarriage 20 and self-divorce 9,19 and sexual relations 4,11,25,72 Soviet hostility to 131,132 and weddings 4,51,172,173, 197 Saltykova, Daria 27 self-divorces 9,19-20 divorce letters 9,19-20, 58, 81 sentimentalism 17,23,30-1,38,92,
see also Russian Orthodox Church and family life 35 and marriage 26-9, 38, 72, 81 and patriarchal authority 37 peasants and 51 political uses of 31-3 and social status 39,40, 67-8, 81 serfdom 41,58, see also peasants serf emancipation, see peasants sexual freedom 110,116 gender disparities in 116-17,118, 125 sexual harassment 155 sexuality attitudes towards 25,138,164-5, 171,197 sexual relations, see also adultery equality in 65 pre-marital 131,182 Russian Orthodox Church and 25 serial monogamy in 207
INDEX Shelgunov, Nikola and Maria 66 Shibaev, Ivan 88 shopclerks 39,70 Simonov, Konstantin, “Wait for Me” 152 singlehood 41,156, see also peasants as a choice 98, 202 Smolny Institute 24 snokbachestvo 7 socialism 170-1 soldiers’ wives 59-61 in civil marriages 60,107-8 mobilization of 107,108 state assistance to 95,107 World War I and 106,107 Spinsterhood, see singlehood spousal murder 6,19, 201, see also domestic violence Stalin, Joseph 127,140,147,149, 151,156,170 as father figure 160 State Senate 102 stepfamilies 16,29, 38, 39 Stogov, Erastii 28 Stoliarov, Iakov 80 Stolypin reforms 99 subsistence riots 107 Suvorov, Vasilii and Avdotia 17 television 181,184 Terror of 1936-1938 135,145 and children 135,144,146 housing and 141 and kinship ties 145,147 and wives 146 Third Section 29, 33,101 Tiul’pin, Mikhail 38 Tolchenov, Ivan and Anna 21-3, 29-30, 35 townspeople 23,76 lifestyle of 29 marriages of 21,86 vacations 189 family 184,187-9 separate 145,187 Vinskii, Grigorii 27 virginity, see chastity 267 weddings, see also peasants bedding ceremony 3,22, 50, 87, 123 celebration of 3,10,11,22,50, 86-7,123,131-2,166,172-3 clothing for 86,172,173-4 community role in 3, 50, 87,123, 132,172-3 rituals 48-51,86,123,173 role of Russian Orthodox priests in 3, 50, 54, 87 Russian Orthodox Church and 3, 51,123,132,172,197 timing of 3 wedding palaces 172—4 widowers remarriage of 4,16,41, 71 widows as household heads 4, 71,137 as household members 120 migration of 81 remarriage of 4,15,16, 29, 41, 47, 60, 71,162 wife-activist movement 140 wives, see also childbearing; divorce; domestic violence;
legal systems; mothers; snokbachestvo·, soldiers’ wives abortion and 110,118,167, 180-1 authority of 71 in complex households 7,44, 75, 78-9, 93-5,106,123,187 desertion of 123,133 domestic ideals and 68, 72, 89, 195 economic dependence of 99,117, 142,143,199, 200 economic independence of 101, 120,190, 205-6 effect of divorce on 119,120, 123,133,137, 202 expectations of marriage 187 flight of 8,19, 80,100 as friends 28 infidelity of 73, 95,155 as initiators of divorce 8,185-8 as landladies 97
INDEX 268 litigious 65,80-1,125,179 men’s migration and 78, 94,133 migration of 81, 95, 99 obedience of 6, 26,44, 81,102 property rights of 26,108,122 remunerative labor of 38-9, 53, 60, 69, 81, 91, 96, 97,100, 127,141-2,190,195,199, 206 representations of 152,164 responsibilities of 4-6,17, 26,29, 33, 34, 37, 55-6, 69, 71, 85, 89,93,100,118,129,140-3, 153,160,184,185,191 separate residency of 26,102 sexual abuse of 95 of Soviet leaders 193 terror and 146 unemployment of 197 World War II and 153 workers, see industrial workers World War I 125 birth rates and 106 demographic consequences of 105-6,118,125 marriage rates and 106 and peasants 106 and political tensions 107 and social divisions 106 World War II demographic consequences of 156,161-2 devastation brought by 161 images of home and family and 149-52,167-8 marriages and 153^1,156,162-3 sexual liaisons and 154-6 women’s labor and 153 writers and 150-2 Yeltsin, Boris 198-9 Young Russia (1862) 65 ZAGS (local bureaus of statistics) 116,166,172 dissatisfaction with 172,173-4 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
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| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Engel, Barbara Alpern 1943- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)129465593 |
| author_facet | Engel, Barbara Alpern 1943- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Engel, Barbara Alpern 1943- |
| author_variant | b a e ba bae |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047604607 |
| classification_rvk | NW 2425 KH 1040 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1268320996 (DE-599)BVBBV047604607 |
| discipline | Geschichte Slavistik |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte Slavistik |
| era | Geschichte 1700- gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1700- |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland Sowjetunion |
| id | DE-604.BV047604607 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:37:50Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:15:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781350014466 9781350014473 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032989644 |
| oclc_num | 1268320996 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-188 |
| physical | x, 268 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220207 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Bloomsbury Academic |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | The Bloomsbury history of modern Russia series |
| spelling | Engel, Barbara Alpern 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)129465593 aut Marriage, household and home in modern Russia from Peter the Great to Vladimir Putin Barbara Alpern Engel London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney Bloomsbury Academic 2022 x, 268 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Bloomsbury history of modern Russia series "Barbara Alpern Engel's Marriage, Household and Home in Modern Russia is the first book to explore the intricacies of domestic life in Russia across the modern period. Surveying the period from 1700 right up to the present day, the book explores the marital and domestic arrangements of Russians at multiple levels of society and the impact of broader historical developments, such as war and revolution, upon them. It also traces the evolution of marriage, household and home as institutions over three centuries, whilst also highlighting the inter-relationship between public policy and private life, in what is a wholly original historical assessment of domesticity in modern Russia. In addition to this, the author expertly synthesizes all of the key works, arguments and discussions in the field throughout the text in order to help readers map out the historiographical landscape of this compelling aspect of Russian social history. Marriage, Household and Home in Modern Russia is crucial reading for any student or scholar of modern Russian history"-- Geschichte 1700- gnd rswk-swf Ehe (DE-588)4013630-9 gnd rswk-swf Privatleben (DE-588)4128729-0 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Marriage / Russia (Federation) / History Households / Russia (Federation) / History Housing / Russia (Federation) / History Russia (Federation) / Social policy Russia (Federation) / History Households Housing Marriage Social policy Russia (Federation) History Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Ehe (DE-588)4013630-9 s Privatleben (DE-588)4128729-0 s Geschichte 1700- z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 9781350014480 (DE-604)BV048484341 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-3500-1450-3 https://www.recensio.net/r/f2b5118ac9454e1f9edcddfae15d00e9 rezensiert in: Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas / jgo.e-reviews, JGO 69 (2021), 3, S. 466-468 Rezension Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032989644&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032989644&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Engel, Barbara Alpern 1943- Marriage, household and home in modern Russia from Peter the Great to Vladimir Putin Ehe (DE-588)4013630-9 gnd Privatleben (DE-588)4128729-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4013630-9 (DE-588)4128729-0 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
| title | Marriage, household and home in modern Russia from Peter the Great to Vladimir Putin |
| title_auth | Marriage, household and home in modern Russia from Peter the Great to Vladimir Putin |
| title_exact_search | Marriage, household and home in modern Russia from Peter the Great to Vladimir Putin |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Marriage, household and home in modern Russia from Peter the Great to Vladimir Putin |
| title_full | Marriage, household and home in modern Russia from Peter the Great to Vladimir Putin Barbara Alpern Engel |
| title_fullStr | Marriage, household and home in modern Russia from Peter the Great to Vladimir Putin Barbara Alpern Engel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Marriage, household and home in modern Russia from Peter the Great to Vladimir Putin Barbara Alpern Engel |
| title_short | Marriage, household and home in modern Russia |
| title_sort | marriage household and home in modern russia from peter the great to vladimir putin |
| title_sub | from Peter the Great to Vladimir Putin |
| topic | Ehe (DE-588)4013630-9 gnd Privatleben (DE-588)4128729-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ehe Privatleben Russland Sowjetunion |
| url | https://www.recensio.net/r/f2b5118ac9454e1f9edcddfae15d00e9 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032989644&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032989644&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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