Tătarii: relaţii cu otomani şi români = The Tatars: relations with the Ottomans and Romanians
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Romanian English Turkish Altaic |
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Cluj-Napoca
Presa Universitară Clujeană
2021
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | 460 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9786063711381 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CUPRINS PREFAŢĂ. 9 FOREWORD. 13 Capitolul I STRĂMOŞII KÎPCEACI (CUMANI) Problema etnogenezei tătarilor. 17 The Issue of Tatar Ethnogenesis.37 Osmanii Öncesi Romanya Topraklarında Türk Varlığı.60 Peste un mileniu de existenţă a populaţiei turco-tătare pe teritoriul României. 85 X-XIV. Yüzyıllarda Orta ve Doğu Avrupa’da İslâm Varlığına Tatar Katkısı. 96 Occident şi Orient la început de mileniu. 102 West and East at The Beginning of the Millenium.108 Capitolul II HOARDA DE AUR (STATUL DE AUR) Altın Orda’nm Umumî Türk Tarihindeki Yeri ve Dünya Uygarlığına Katkısı (Kısa bir bakış).115 Cumano-Tătarii şi începuturile statelor medievale româneşti. 124 Cumano-Tatars and Early Mediaeval Romanian States.136 Puterea centrală şi structura socia!ă din Hoarda de Aur. 150 Altın Orda Tarihinde Gereken Önemli
Düzeltmeler. 158 The Tatars in Romanian Historiography. 164 Capitolul III HANATUL DIN CRIMEEA, TĂTARII DIN FOSTUL SPAŢIU SOVIETIC Cadrul politico-juridic al raporturilor dintre Hanatul Crimeei şi Poarta Otomană. 175 Crimeea în politica pontică a Porţii Otomane. 197 Două documente tătăreşti referitoare la campania din 1476 a sultanului Mehmed al II-lea în Moldova.204 5
Yarlîg al hanului Crimeei Gazi Gheray-Bora adresat domnului Moldovei Aron Vodă-Tiranul. 218 Yeni Belgelere Göre “Halil Paşa Yurdu” ve “İki Saatlik Arazi”. 227 Relaţiile moldo-otomano-crimeene şi problema tătarilor nogai din Bugeac. 234 L’évolution des limites de l’habitat des tatars nogaï au Boudjak. 249 Relaţii comerciale moldo-tătare in secolul al XVIII-lea. 253 Kırım Tatarları ve Bütün Türk Dünyası için Büyük Bir Şans - İsmail Gaspıralı Islahatı. 259 O nouă iniţiativă tătărească de reformă - Euroislamul. 265 Capitolul IV TĂTAMI DIN ROMANIA Dobruca ve Bucak Tatarları. 273 Probleme identitare actuale la tătarii dobrogeni. 291 Dobruca Tatarlarının Güncel Kimlik Sorunları. 301 însemnătatea deosebită a culturii pentru tătarii dobrogeni. 311 Komünist Döneminde Romanya’da Tatarca Yayınlanan Dergi ve Kitaplar.318 Dobruca Tatarlarında Düğün.326 Documente privind înfiinţarea Uniunii Democrate a Tătarilor Turco-Musulmani din
România (UDTTMR).334 BIBLIOGRAFIE.389 INDICE DE NUME. 411 6
CONTENTS FOREWORD (Romanian).9 FOREWORD. Chapter I QIPCHAQS (CUMANS) ANCESTORS The Issue of Tatar Ethnogenesis (Romanian). . 17 The Issue of Tatar Ethnogenesis (English).37 Turkic Presence on the Romanian Territory before the Ottomans (Turkish). 60 Over a Millennium of Existence of the Turkish-Tatar Population on the Romanian Territory (Romanian).85 The Tatars’ Contribution to the Settlement of Islam in Central and Eastern Europe in the 10љ֊14љ Centuries (Turkish). 96 West and East at the Beginning of Millennium (Romanian).102 West and East at the Beginning of Millennium (English). 108 Chapter II THE GOLDEN HORDE (THE GOLDEN STATE) The Place of the Golden Horde in the General Turkic History and Its Contribution to the World Civilization. A Brief Perspective (Turkish).115 Cumano-Tatars and Early Medieval Romanian States (Romanian). 124 Cumano-Tatars and Early Mediaeval Romanian States (English).136 The Central Power and the Social Structure of the Golden Horde (Romanian). 150 Important and Necessary Corrections to the History of the Golden Horde
(Turkish).158 The Tatars in Romanian Historiography (English).164 Chapter III THE CRIMEAN KHANATE, THE TATARS OF THE FORMER SOVIET SPACE The Political and Juridical Framework of the Relations Between the Crimean Khanate and the Ottoman Porte (Romanian). 175 Crimea in the Pontic Politics of the Ottoman Porte (Romanian). 197 7
Two Tatar Documents about the 1476 Campaign of Sultan Mehmet II in Moldavia (Romanian). 204 Yarlig of the Crimean Khan Gazi Geray-Bora Addressed to the Moldavian Voivode Aaron the Tyrant (Romanian). 218 “The Country of Halil Pasha” and “The Land of Two-Hour Length” in the Light of New Documents (Turkish). 227 The Moldavian-Ottoman-Crimean Relations and the Issue of the Nogay Tatars in Budjak (Romanian).234 The Changes in the Borders of the Nogay Tatars’ Habitat in Budjak (French). 249 The Moldavian-Tatar Commercial Relations in the 18th Century (Romanian) 253 A Great Opportunity for Crimean Tatars and the Entire Turkic World The Reform of Ismail Gasprinski (Turkish).259 A New Tatar Initiative for Reform - Euroislam (Romanian). 265 Chapter IV THE TATARS OF ROMANIA The Tatars of Dobrudja and Budjak (Turkish).273 Nowadays Identity Issues of the Dobrudjan Tatars (Romanian). 291 Nowadays Identity Issues of the Dobrudjan Tatars (Turkish). . 301 The Particular Importance of Culture for the Dobrudjan Tatars (Romanian). 311 Magazines and Books Published in Tatar During the Communist Period in Romania
(Turkish).318 Weddings at the Dobrudjan Tatars (Turkish). 326 Documents Concerning the Establishment of the Democratic Union of the Turkish-Muslim Tatars of Romania (UDTTMR) (Romanian). 334 BIBLIOGRAFIE.389 INDEX.411 8
HĂRŢI 1. Ţara Kîpceacilor (Cumanilor) ֊ Deşt-i Kîpceak (Stepa Kîpceacă) în sec. ХІ-ХІП (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.State_of_Cuman-Kipchak_(13.)_en.png, 14 august 2018). 16 2. Limitele Hoardei de Aur (Statul de Aur) la sfârşitul secolului al XlII-lea (Variantă modificată a hărţii publicată de Marie Favereau, Jacques Ray mond, La Horde d’Or. Les héritiers de Gengis Khan, Editions de la Flandonnière, 2014, p. 6-7). 114 3. Hotarele Hanatului din Crimeea în secolele XVI-XVIII (Variantă modificată a hărţii publicată în vol. Atlas Tartarica, Akademii Nauk R. Tatarstan, Institut istorii im. Ş. Mardjani, Kazan - Moskva ֊ Sankt-Peterburg, 2006, p. 376-377). 174 4. Harta demografică a Dobrogei istorice la sfârşitul Primului Război Mon dial (O. Tafralı, La Roumanie Transdanubienne (La Dobroudja), Paris, 1918). 272 MAPS 1. The Qipchaq (Cuman) Country ֊ Desht-i Kipchak (Qipchaq Steppe) in the 11th13th Centuries (https://commons.wikimedia.Org/wiki/F ile: State_of_Cuman-Kipchak_(13.)_en.png, 14 august 2018). 16 2. The Limits of the Golden Horde (the Golden State) at the End of the 13th Century (Modified version of the map published by Marie Favereau, Jacques Raymond, La
Horde d’Or Les héritiers de Gengis Khan, Edi tions de la Flandonnière, 2014, p. 6-7). 114 3. The Borders of the Crimean Khanate in the 16љ-18љ Centuries (Modified ver sion of the map published in Atlas Tartarica, Sh. Mardzhani Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan ֊ Moskva Sankt-Peterburg, 2006, p. 376-377). 174 4. The Demographic Map of the Historical Dobrudja at the End of the First World War (O. Tafralı, La Roumanie Transdanubienne (La Doroudja), Paris, 1918). 272 9
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INDICE Albaş, 83 Aldomir, 83, 89 Aleksandr Yurcenko, 115,117, 125 Alektorov, 262 Alexandru Coconul, 196 al-Gardizi, 31 Ali Eden, 353, 355 Ali Leman, 381, 385 Ali Nagi Geafer, 319, 335, 353, 366,395 Ali Şîr Nevai, 313 Allah, 117, 212, 214, 215, 220, 225, 270, 271, 328, 331 Alma-Ata, 29, 51, 401 Alman, 122, 161, 260, 283, 301, 307 Almanya, 62, 261 Almaty, 25, 46 al-Muktadir, 97 al-Nasawi, 31, 53 al-Omari, 27,31,48, 49, 53 Alp, 60, 63 Altay, 60, 71, 126,138, 323, 324 Altın Devlet (vezi şi Altın Orda, Golden Horde, Golden State, Horde d’Or, Statul de Aur), 161, 162, 301,304 Altın Orda (vezi şi Altın Devlet, Golden Horde, Golden State, Horde d’Or, Statul de Aur), 5, 20,41, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 98,99,101,115,116,117,118,119, 120,121,122, 135,148, 156, 158, 160, 161,162,163,168,190,199, 263,274, 275,276,277, 278,279,287,289,301, 304, 326, 328, 394, 402 Altın Otağ, 162 Altunopa, 73 Aman Doktor, 333 Ambaqay, 26, 48 Ambasada Turciei, 342, 355, 375 Amet Hogea, 339, 340, 341, 374, 383 Amur, 47 Anadolu, 79,100,101,275,277 Anatolia, 88, 92, 104, 110, 190, 196,197, 200,255,349 Anaylar, 333 Andor Horvath, 336 Andras, 96 Anjou, 81,101, 130,132,143, 145 Ankara, 17,20,24,29, 30, 31, 34,36,37,41, 45, 51, 52, 53, 57, 58, 60, 62, 69,70, 75, 79, 85, 87, 88, 89,91,92, 96,100,126, A Aba, 83,218 Abadia (Abaklia), 84 Abdul Madjid, 313 Abdul Mehmet, 355 Abdullah Efendi, 188 Abdullah Han, 99,275 Abdullah ibn Rıdvan, 179, 389 Abdülvehhab Nuveyri, 134 Abduraim Meded, 346 Abduraim Şefcati, 353, 354 Abdurrahman Şen, 379 Abhazia, 196 Abiyev, 260 Ablai Mehmet, 353, 354 Abraham Iakobsen, 97 Abrud, 360
Academia de Ştiinţe a Republicii Tatarstan, 314,408 Academia Română, 20,124,151,209,407 Acbaş (Akbaş), 83 Adad, 72 Adii Gheray, 182,229 Adriyatik Denizi, 62 Africa, 104,110,293 Afyon, 273, 409 Agali Şucran, 346 Aganan, 83, 89 Ahmed Hodja Sarayı, 313 Ahmedi, 322 Aivas, 83, 89 Akademija Nauk, 20,40,41,44,132,145, 168, 273,298, 308, 398,402,409 Akçora, Yusuf, 261, 262, 268, 315 Akçuraoğlu Yusuf, 262 Akdeniz, 98, 118, 122 Akhyar, 333 Akkerman, 228,229,230, 236, 238,239,250, 279,280,281,288 Aktoprak, 291,301 Ala ed-Din, 101 Ala+man, 86 Alaeddin Kaya, 379 Alan, 97,192,194,282,399 Alanus, 131, 143 al-Athir, 31, 53 Alba luha, 68, 341 411
128,129,130,133,138,141, 142,146, 159, 162, 166, 168,177, 179, 181, 184, 187,188,192,194,199,204,205,206, 227,232,235,237,238,242, 246,249, 250,262,267,273,276,277,279,280, 282,285, 318, 319, 320, 326, 327, 332, 373, 390,392,393,394, 395, 398, 399, 400,401, 402, 403, 404,405, 406,407, 408,409 Anonymus, 68 Aqtaw (Aktav), 277 Arab al-Bakri, 97 arabi, ЗО, 214 Arabia Saudita, 338 Arabie, 37,49, 52, 111, 146,148 Aral, 60,249 Argeş (Arceş), 84 Argın, 191 Arhiva C.N.S.A.S., 342 Arhivele Naţionale ale României, 242,245, 389 armeni, 87,257,291 Aron Vodă-Tiranul, 6,166, 182,218,219, 224 Arpad, 61, 97,101 As, 37,47, 55, 59, 97,137, 139,140,143, 145,147,169 Asan, 75, 83, 88,127,140, 333 Asan gırnatacı, 333 Asanlar, 75 Asen, 75, 88,128,140 Aşgabat, 390,395,400 A-shih-na, 75 Asia, 25, 26, 31,35,46,47, 51, 54, 57, 58, 85,93,103,104, ПО, 125,128,131,137, 140, 144,147,151,177,181,183,186, 199,266,268,269,293,294,297 Asia Centrala, 25,26,35, 85, 93,103,104, 125,128,131,151, 186, 199,266,294, 297 Aslan, 83, 89,169 Astrahan (Astırhan, Astrakhan), 122,181, 199,222,255,312 Ata Curt, 301 Atatürk, 181,320,327, 399,400 Atelkuzu, 65 Atlas Tartarica, 9,19,40, 120, 395 Attila, 26,47, 76,128,140,400 Aurea Bula, 96 Aurea Curia, 21,42,162 Avar, 25,46, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68 Avrasya, 30, 52,61,72,77, 78,98,117,118, 122,261,304,400 Avrupa (vezi şi Europa), 5,34,57,60,61,62, 63, 65,68,70,71,72,74,77,78,79,92, 96, 98,101,119,120,122,158,159,160, 163,227,229,259,260,261,262,263, 273,276,277,279,284,288,302,401, 403 Avusturya, 228,232 AynDjalut, 150 Azerbaycan, 267 Azeriler, 77 Azgîr, 83, 89 Aziz Osman,
334,335 Azov, 181 В Baba Ishak, 93,100 Baba Kulça, 93,277 Baba Maçın, 93,100,277 Baba Saltuk, 99,275,277 Babadag, 92,275,277,354,370,375,403 Bacău, 84, 89,260,407 Bacinak (Baçenek), 66 Bacinak (Baçenek, Bajanak), 66 Baçman, 32, 54 Badjanakiya, 65 Baga, 65 Bagain, 65 Bagcesaray, 178,179,181,182, 187, 190, 194,195,235,236,237,247,257,300 Bagdad, 98,104 Bagîş Şahinghirai, 346 Bahlui, 84, 89,131,143 Bakchisaraj, 115 Bakui, 84 Baku (Ваю), 89,262,267,315,396 Balaban, 83, 89 Balac (Balak), 83 Balandar, 72 Bale (Balk), 83 Balçık, 280 Băldălui, 84, 89 Baigi Ruhan, 339,381 Balıklava, 255 Balkan, 67, 73,75,233,276,284 Balkan Vlahlan, 73 Balkar, 25 Baltazar de Piscia, 210 Baltica, 34 Baltik Denizi, 61, 62 Bănăgui, 84,89 Banat, 65, 66,68, 369,395 Barac (Barak), 83 Bărăgan, 84, 89 412
Barcan (Barkan), 83 Barin, 191 Bârlad, 84, 89, 165 Bariui, 84, 89 Bâmea, P.P., 99,254,275, 396 Baron de Tott, 189, 255, 390 Bars, 83, 89 Bârsa, 84, 89 Basarab, 70, 81, 83, 89,127,132,140,145, 165,196,210, 289, 396 Basaraba, 81,289 Basar-aba, 132,145 Băsărabă, 81,124, 136, 152, 165, 401 Basarabia, 93,243,256,283, 391 Başer, Alper, 409 Băseşti, 84 Başotă, 83 Baştimur, 198 Batu, 22, 29, 34, 35, 42, 51, 56, 58, 76, 78, 98,117,128,129,134,135,140,141,142, 148,150,155 Batu Saray, 22,42 Baubec Servet, 346, 354, 355, 358, 382, 385, 386 Baurci (Baurçi), 84 Bayandar, 72 Bayar, 65 Beçanag, 66 Beethoven, 311 Beijing, 34, 57,150 Bekir Silki, 260, 315 Bela al IV-lea, 32, 54,128,140 Belarus, 23,44,297 Beleír (Belçir), 83 Beldiman, 83, 89 Belgrad, 180,225 Bender, 220,228,230, 232, 235,238,245, 250,279,280, 281 Berendel, 70, 83, 89 Berendi, 74 Derendiler, 70 Berindei, 70,82 Berindeşti, 70 Berke, 22,29,34,42,51, 56,78,79,92,93, 98, 99,101,118,121, 129,134,135,141, 148,150,274,275, 277 Berke Saray, 22,42,121 Berkecher, 135,148 Berlin, 273,284, 301 Bemard de Chartres, 105,112 Bemard de Clairvaux, 105,112 Bemard Guenée, 161 Beşakna, 84 Besarabya, 276,284 Beţiu Liliana, 386 Bibars, 83, 89 Biblioteka Czartoryski, 218, 389 Bihar, 25, 46 Bilal, 260, 341 Brighe, 24 Bocioc (Boçok), 83 Boğdan (vezi şi Karabogdan, Kara Bogdan, Moldavia, Moldova), 61, 80, 81,99,224, 228,229,231,232,252,274, 275,277, 281,289,389 Bogdan al II-lea, 213 Bogdan I, 93 Bolat Genan, 353, 354, 355 Bolat Musin, 378, 386 Boldur, 83, 89 Bolduş, 83 Bolgar, 64, 312 Bolgari, M., 312 Bonyak, 73 Bora, 8, 50, 83, 89,182,196, 218,221,222,
314 Borcea (Borça), 84 Borza, 83, 89 Bosfor, 197 Boşneag Gemal, 378, 384, 385, 386 Boston, 28, 29, 50, 51, 393,409 Botna, 230, 238,251 Boudjak (vezi şi Bucak, Budjak, Bugeac, Bugiac), 6, 249, 250, 251, 252 Boyla, 65 Bozgaci (Bozgaç), 83 Boztorgay, 320, 321,333, 390 Brăila, 20,41,70,125,134,137,147,164, 168,189,234,246,248,253,282, 361, 393,401,403,406 Braşov, 84 Brill, 28,29,50, 51,276,279,280, 393,401, 409 Brace, 265,282, 395 Bucak (vezi şi Boudjak, Budjak, Bugeac, Bugiac), 6, 82, 84,227,228,229,230, 231,232,233,273,274,276,277,278, 279,280,281,282,283,284,287,288, 290,409 Bucarest (vezi şi Bucharest, Bucureşti), 30, 67, 83, 85, 86, 89,127,129, 133,162,164, 166,198,238,249,250,252,295,305, 319, 321,390,391, 395, 397,398,404, 405,407,408 Bucegi (Buçec), 84 Bucharest (vezi şi Bucarest, Bucureşti), 20, 37,41,42, 52,55, 56, 59, 88,136,137, 138,139,140,142,143,145,147,149, 413
164,165,166,167,169,170,171,172, 281, 390, 393, 394,395, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 404, 405, 406, 407 Buciuc (Buçuk), 83 Bucureşti (vezi şi Bucarest, Bucharest), 17, 21, 28,33, 36, 50, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 67, 68,70, 72,74,75, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 89,90, 92, 93, 94, 98,99, 100,101, 115, 120, 124, 125,126, 127, 128, 132, 133,134,135,151,152, 156, 159,169, 177,178,180,182,187,190, 191,195, 197,198,200,201,206,207,208,209, 210,211,213,218,220,222, 223,227, 228, 234, 235, 236, 237, 241, 242,243, 245,254,256,257,258,260, 265,274, 275,276, 277,278,279, 280,281,283, 285,286,287,288,290,291, 299, ЗОЇ, 309, 319, 320, 326, 334, 336, 337, 339, 340, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 349,351, 352, 353,355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 362, 363, 364, 366, 367, 368, 371, 372, 374, 375,376, 377, 378, 382, 384,386, 387, 389, 390, 391,392, 393, 394,395, 396, 397, 398, 399,400,401, 402, 403, 404, 405,406,407,408,409 Buda, 192 Budapest, 29, 51, 60, 64, 65, 86, 87, 390, 393, 394,403,406,408 Budha, 101,186 Budjak (vezi şi Boudjak, Bucak, Bugeac, Bugiac), 8,14,173, 280,281,288,401 Buga, 83, 89 Bugeac (vezi şi Boudjak, Bucak, Budjak, Bugiac), 6,12, 84, 89,181,189,196,221, 234, 235,236,237,238,239, 240,241, 242,245,246,247, 253, 254,255,256, 257, 288,396,400 bugeceni, 236,238 Bugiac (vezi şi Boudjak, Bucak, Budjak, Bugeac), 258 Buhuş, 83 Bulat, 83 Bülbül Sesi, 322 Bulgar, 25,61,63,64,67, 68, 75, 97,119, 277, 283, 301 bulgari, 64, 88,291,395 Bulgaristan, 64,101,273,283, 284, 301,326 Bursa, 119,188 Bursuc (Bursuk), 83 Busbecq, 166, 406 Büyük Hendek, 230,231,238 Büyük Ştefan, 70 Buzău, 67, 84, 89,223,406
Buzdugan, 83, 89 C Caffa, 133, 146,178, 188, 191, 193,201,206, 207,212,213,392,406 Çağatay, 30,52,398 Caiman (Kayman), 83 Cairo, 104, ПО, 135,149, 313 Çaka, 101 Călan (Kılan), 84 California, 269 Callimach, 83 Călui (Kilui), 84 Cambridge, 105, 111, 194,265,394,395,399 Camera Deputaţilor, 339,362,363,372 Canonul XVI, 33 Canossa, 102,108 Cantemir (Kantemir), 83 Caphae, 133,146,164,392 Cara (Kara), 83 Caraba (Karaba), 83 Caracal (Karakal), 84 Caraiman (Karaiman), 84 Carasu (Karasu), 84 Carmen Miserabile, 127,139 Carol al XII-lea, 187 Carol 1,20, 41, 134, 137, 147, 164, 401 Carol Robert, 81,101,132 Casa de Cultură din Medgidia, 340 Casa Europei, 365 Casa lui Osman, 202 Cătlăbuga (Kıtlıbuğa), 84 Caucasus, 54,182,200, 221,403 Căuşani, 247 cazaci, 242,254 Cazan (Kazan), 83 Cazimir al ГѴ-1еа, 208,209 Cedisan, 280 Cele două ceasuri, 227,234,237,241,244, 245 Cengiz Han, 61,72,76,77, 78,79,98,101, 117,158 Çerkeç, 28,50 Çerkez, 283, 301,326, 328,373 Cermen, 63 Cernavodă, 375 Cetatea Albă, 205,208,210, 258,279,401 Cetatea Nouă, 134 Cevdet, 184,231,232,247,252,389 Cevi, 323 Çevriye, 323 Charroux, 103,109 Chersones Tauric, 179 Chilia, 205,220,236,238,258,279,401 China, 24,25, 26, 35,46,47,48,58,107, 113,270 414
Chinese, 45,46,47,48, 53, 54, 58,144 chinezi, 25, 31,131,150 Chişinău (Kişinıu), 84 Chişinău (Kişinıu), 83, 84, 93,97, 99,240, 243,247,248,254,275,396, 398,405, 406 Christian, 47,48, 55,108,109,110, 111, 112, 113,138,140,141,169, 170,172,173, 269, 276,408 Ciabalai (Çabalai), 84 Ciacan (Çakan), 83 Cibiniensis, 83, 89, 397 Çin, 60, 66, 120 Çingene, 278, 301 Ciocan (Çokan), 83 Ciolpan (Çolpan), 83 Ciomac (Çomak), 83 Ciortan (Çortan), 83 Cipru, 190 Ciurbă (Çurbı), 83 Ciurea (Çurya), 83 Ciutacu (Çutaku), 83 Ciutureşti (Çutureşti), 84 Cluj, 14, 21, 22, 30, 36, 42, 43, 52, 59, 66, 85, 96,118,120,124,131,136,144,150, 164, 167,168, 169, 170, 171, 177, 210, 222,234,265,285, 289, 291, 299, 300, 301, 307, 309, 310, 355, 391, 392, 394, 397, 399,400,402,404,405,408,410 Cluj-Napoca, 21,22, 30, 36,42,43, 52, 66, 85,118,120,124,131,136,144,150,164, 167,168,169,170,171,177, 234,265, 285,289,291, 299, 300, 301, 307, 309, 310, 355, 391, 392,397, 399,400,405, 408, 410 Clus, 96 Çoba, 67 Çobamogera, 67 Codex Cumanicus, 21, 30,42,52, 86,129, 142,162, 169, 187, 391,393,410 Coman, 72, 82, 83, 89,168,287, 390, 397 Coman (Koman), 83 Comandau (Komandni), 84 Comania, 73, 74 Comanorum, 73 Comrat (Komrat), 84 Congaz (Kongaz), 84 Consiliul Islamic, 338 Constanta, 285,404 Constanţa (vezi şi Köstence), 17,21, 37,42, 167,175,191,198,234,280, 283,287, 299, 334, 335, 339,340, 343, 345, 346, 350, 351, 352,354, 355, 356, 357, 360, 361, 362,363, 364, 366, 367, 368, 370, 371,373,374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 381', 382,383, 384, 385, 390, 391, 393, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399,406 Constantin Mănescu, 358, 376 Contemporanul,
336, 353 Coran, 269, 270, 312, 389 Corint, 33, 55, 62, 77,135, 149, 151, 409 Corint Books, 33, 55,149,151,409 Çoruk, 89, 403 Çorum, 30, 52,190,400 Coştangalia (Koştangalia), 84 Costeşti, 93,254 Costin, Miron,, 165,171,195,390,405 Cour d’appel, 162 Cour des comptes, 162 Court of Arbitration, 162 Court-martial, 162 Covurlui (Kovurlui), 84 Cozia (Kozia), 84 Cracovia, 218,223 Craiova, 168,234,282, 339, 399 Crimean Khanate, 7, 9, 14,28, 50, 79, 91, 170,191,205, 393,401,404,405 Crimeea (vezi şi Kırım), 5, 9,12,20,22,23, 28,29, 30, 32, 90, 92,93,124,128,129, 133,151,167, 170,174, 175,176,178, 179,181,182,183,184,185,186,187, 188,189,190,192,194,196,197,198, 200,202,204,205,206,207,208,209, 211,212,213,214,218, 221,222,225, 235,236,239,240, 242,247,255,256, 257,258,266,267,269,283,291,293, 294,295,296,297,299, 300, 301, 309, 312, 314, 349, 355, 369, 405, 407, 410 Croitoru Maria, 358 Cronica Majora, 32 Cruciada a V-а, 32 Cruciade, 104,105,106 Cuçi, 98 Cuius, 96 Cuman, 9,44,51,59, 72, 86, 136,138,139, 140,141,142, 143, 144 cumani, 30, 86, 88, 89, 90,91,125,126,127, 128,129,130,131,151 Cumania, 73, 86,126,138,140,151,404 Curcan, 360 Curia Aurea, 213 Curtacai Ergun, 386 Curtea de Aur, 21 Czechoslovakia, 166 D Daghestan, 193 415
Dalan-Nemurghes, 48 Damasc, 135,255 Dandanakan, 103 Danemarca, 202 Danielopol, 374 Dante, 313 Dardanele, 197 Dărmăneşti, 84 David, 158,406 De Tartaris, 33, 55, 158 Dede San Saltık, 370 Demetrius, 82,94, 166,276, 396 Demir Kapı, 82 Demirci, 88 Dengizik, 61 Derelui, 84, 89 Deşt-i Kîpceak, 9,27,28,126,151 Devlet Gheray 1,181,186,221 Devlet-i Aliyye, 228,229 Dinyester, 65,275,276,279,280,282,287 Divina Comedia, 312 Djafer bin Abdullah, 34, 57 Djanibek, 151,182,211 Djanibek Gheray, 182 Djebe, 32, 54 Djemaleddin Ibrahim, 34, 57,92 Djuci, 134,135,150, 199 Djumdjuma Sultan, 312 Dobriça, 273 Dobriçe, 273 Dobrogea (vezi şi Dobruca), 12,14,23,36, 43, 44, 59,79, 85, 86,92,94,95,100,120, 168, 169,177,188,190,221,253,267, 268,276,283,284,287,291,293,296, 297,299,300, ЗОЇ, 311, 318,335,337, 338, 340, 349,353,359,366, 370, 375, 382, 390, 391, 393, 397,398, 399,400 dobrogeni, 6,11,22,23, 94,95, 168,280, 291,292,293,296,297,298,299, 300, 311, 312,315,319,393,404,408 Dobruca (vezi şi Dobrogea), 6, 64, 66,67, 69, 73, 79, 82,98, 99,101,118, 120,228,233, 273,274,275,276,277,279,280,281, 282,283,284,285,286,287,290, 301, 302, 303, 305, 306,307,308,309, 310, 318, 319, 320, 322, 323, 326,327,328, 332, 333, 372,398,409 Domokos Geza, 320, 324 Don, 60, 69, 73, 82, 94,101,181, 182,198, 199,227,237,246,276,279, 401 Donado da Lezze, 210,391 Dorman, 83,89 Dragoş, 133,134,146,147 Dragoş Vodă, 147 Dubăsar, 279 Dulceanca, 61,398 Dumnezeu, 32,103,106,152,212,213,271 Dünya Savaşı, 115,274,286,323,324, 326 E Ebu Hanife, 96 Ecaterina a Il-a, 312,315 Edad, 72 Ediğe, 198 Edighe Bath, 313 Edil (vezi şi Volga),
69,119,265 Edime, 119,190,257,279 Editura Kriterion, 17,21,94,101,159, 177, 182,191,220,234,276,285,291,299, 301, 309, 392, 395,399,404 Edumen, 83, 89 Eflâk (vezi şi Muntenia, Ţara Românească, Valahia, Wallachia), 61,70,73,75, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84,229,231,277,281,282,288, 289 Eforie Nord, 359, 361 Eforie Sud, 359, 361 Egipt, 29, 87,91,124, 313 Ekaterinoslav, 283 Elan, 84, 89 Elba, 62 Eliaz Regep, 345, 346 Emel, 24,45,91,162,177,186,286, 300, 310, 322,355,393,398,402 Emin Tamire, 353 Eminek Mirza, 205,207,208,209,211,214, 215,217 Emir el-Mü’min, 97 Emirci, 88 Encyclica, 33 Enik Ahmed, 188 Enisala, 82,94,276 Enveri, 277 Erdei (vea şi Transilvania), 61,97,229 Ermeni, 31, 54,120, ЗОЇ, 393 Emak, 61 Ertış, 72 Erzurum, 86,190,408 Esen, 75,128,140 Esenler, 75 Eski Kirim, 30,151,198 Eskişehir, 115,120 Esperuh, 64 Eşref Beng Özbilen, 29,51,160 Estonia, 23,44,297 Etil, 64 Etulia, 84 416
Eufrat, 200 Euroislam, 8,265,268,269, 297, 307, 315 Europa (vezi şi Avrupa), 23, 31, 33, 34,60, 102,105,106,135,152,156,168,176, 177,181, 183, 187,197, 199,200,201, 208,219,234, 236,248, 253,255, 268, 270,282,292,316 Evliya Çelebi, 182, 183, 184, 189,193,195, 196,281,322 evrei, 87,106,257,291, 297,315 Extremul Orient, 266 Geamertelui (Camertelui), 84 Geamia Anadolchioi, 335, 345 Gelil Aydar, 385 Gemil, Tasín, 12,14,17, 21,21,28, 34,36, 37,42, 50, 56, 57, 59, 60, 85,98,101,118, 120,126,132,138,145,151,156,159, 161,164,166,167,169,170,177,178, 179, 180, 182, 183,186,187,190,191, 193,195,198, 200,207, 213,218,220, 221,228,234,235,236,239,249,250, 251,252,253,260,265,274,276,277, 279,280,281, 282,283, 285,287,288, 289,290,291,299, 301, 307,309,323, 324, 326,334, 335, 342,344, 345, 346, 349,353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358,362, 364, 370,372, 373, 377, 378,380, 381, 382,383, 385, 387, 389, 390, 392,393, 394, 395,396, 397, 398, 399,403,404, 406,408,410 Genç Osman, 228 Georgia, 54 germani, 30,291 Ghedik Ahmed, 178,207, 211 Gherayds, 50 Gherghina, 360 Gido Attila, 167, 399 Giresun, 190 Gime, 190 Giuleşti, 133,146 Gobi, 60 Goian, 83, 89 Gök Taim, 61 Gök+men, 86 Göktürk, 24,45, 65 Golden Court, 42 Golden Horde (vezi şi Altın Devlet, Altın Orda, Golden State, Horde d’Or, Statul de Aur), 7, 9,19,28,29,38, 39,40,42,44, 48,49, 50, 51, 56, 57, 58, 78,79,98,105, 111,116,137,138,141,142,143,144, 145,148,149, 153,160,164,166,167, 191,205,239,273,400,402,405,407, 409 Gosmanov, 17, 37,262,267, 389,398 Got, 61 goţi, 35 Great Orda, 50 Grecov, 72,79,126,139,156,277,400 Greece, 112 Grekov, 116,400
Grigore Ghika, 252 Grigore Gika, 232,233,288 Grigore Ureche, 171,210 Grupul de iniţiativă, 334, 335 F Faik Efendi, 372 Fatih, 177 Favereau, Marie, 9,22,27, 32, 33, 36, 42,43, 49, 55, 59,116, 158,294,304,399 FDTR, 335, 344, 345 Federaţia Rusă, 18,265 Fetisleam, Melek, 167,168,169,170,177, 188,286,291, 301, 355, 390, 391, 397, 399,402,404, 410 Feuzi Bectemir, 335, 338 Feyzhanov, H., 17, 37 Filipopol, 208 Finlanda, 23, 349 Firenk, 96 Firenze, 24,46, 321,400 Fisher Alan W., 399 Fransa, 62,161, 162,281 Franţa, 205,255 Freiburg, 75,202, 393,398 Frontul Democrat al Cetăţenilor Români de Naţionalitate Turcă, 336, 346,347 Frontul Democrat Turc din România, 335, 344, 351 FSN, 339, 340, 380,385 G Gafar Ecrem, 378, 380, 385 Găgăuz, 70 Galaţi, 84, 96,361,397 Galeşu, 360 Gallimard, 26,48,269,328, 392,404 Gaman, 83, 89 Gaspıralı Ismail, 260,267,403 Gazarie, 133,146,147,164,198, 392,408 Gazi Gheray-Bora, 6,28,181,183,186,195, 218,219,220,221,222,223,224,226, 314 Gazi Ghiray-Bora, 166,182 Geafer Olgun, 355 Geamboilîc (Camboilık), 84 417
Gurban, 83, 89 Gürhan, 158 Guwanç Çaryyew, 87 Guy d’Anjou, 103,109 Guzlar, 69 Gyląs, 68 Gyula, 68 Hotămiceni, 233,242 Hotarul lui Halil Paşa, 165,227,234,235, 237,238,240,241,242,250,251,405 Hubbi Hodja, 313 Hulubei, 83, 89 Humanitás, 80,124,136,398 Hun, 60, 61,62,64 Hungar, 97 Hunkar, 96 Hunnivar, 61 Hurmuzaki, 179,194,196,207,222,231, 233, 237,240,245,247,248,251,279, 281,282,392 Hüsam, 206,212,213 Huşi, 69, 84 Hysmahelite, 96 H Habsburgic, 182, 222 Hadji Gheray, 199 Haga, 265 Hagizait Filiz, 353 Hairabedian Hagop, 342 Halep, 96 Halife, 97 Halil Aga, 238,250,251 Hamilton J., 400 Hanatul din Crimeea (vezi şi Kırım Hanlığı), 28, 153, 167, 175, 180, 181, 183, 186, 191, 204, 206, 209, 221, 234, 288, 400, 406 Hanatul Kîpceak, 29,291 Hanbalîk, 34, 57 Harezm, 30, 52,119,121, 158, 398 Harlow, 105, 111, 116,402 Harvard, 66, 73, 86, 93,188,191,205,278, 392, 396,401,404, 405, 407 Harvard University, 66, 73, 86, 93, 188,278, 392, 396,404, 407 Hasançalılar, 333 Hautala, Roman, 20, 21, 32,41,42, 55, 133, 147, 164,392,401 Hazar, 25,46, 64, 65,160 Helga, 27,49 Henric al ГѴ-1еа, 102 Henry IV, 108 Hezarfen Hüseyin, 183, 390 Hindistan, 119,120 Hırsova, 280,285 Hitler, 311 Hodja Sadeddin, 223 Holy See, 55, ПО, 112 Homer, 32, 55 Hongrois, 29, 51,403 Honorius al III-lea, 32 Hoover, 265 Horasan, 76,100 Horde d’Or (vezi şi Altın Devlet, Altın Orda, Golden Horde, Golden State, Statul de Aur), 9,22,24,43, 46, 71, 86,158,166, 167,249,294, 304, 398,405,406 Horezm, 131,151 Horezu, 84, 89 I Iacub Memet, 337 Iacubovschi, 72,126,156,277,400 Ialpug, 84, 89, 238 Iaşi, 11,13, 34, 57, 66, 67, 76, 80, 93,
96, 97, 143,166,167,173,179,181,182,183, 204, 209, 211,218,222,223,225,227, 235,244,247,248,251,254,257,258, 259,267,278,279,284,285,323, 390, 391, 392, 394, 396,397, 398, 399,405, 406,407,408,409 Ibn Battuta, 29, 51,99,118,121,129,141, 142, 154, 155, 198,254, 275, 392, 400 Ibn Fadlan, 97, 98 Ibn Khaldun, 27,49 Ibn Sina, 171 Ibrahim, 78, 86, 97,100,186,219,222,262, 314, 322,391,392,408 Ibrahim bin Hızır, 322 Ibrahim ibn Yakub, 97 Ibraim Ablachim, 337 Ibraim Irfan, 381, 382 Ibraim Orhan, 378,381,383,385, 386 ibram, 356, 366 Ieşi, 255 Igor, 27,49 Ilişeşti, 84 Iminek, 205 IMUM, 372 inayet Gheray, 180,185 Indiana University Press, 19, 39, 78,116, 153,400 Ineu, 250 Ingmar, 27,49 Institut Tătar, 317 418
Institutul de Turcologie, 22,118,289, ЗОЇ, 400 loan, 26, 68, 97, 124, 158, 165, 168,171, 207, 244, 291, 336, 391, 392, 396,406, 409 loan de Plano Carpini, 26 iranian, 267 Irtîş, 125, 126, 150 Isa Nogay, 101,134,148, 198,289 Isaccea, 94, 167, 198, 277, 360, 366, 391, 405 Isakçi, 82, 100, 101, 280 Isan Nail, 381 Isen, 75,128, 140 Ishaki, Ayaz,, 268, 315 Iskander Izmailov, 28, 35, 49, 58 Islam Ansiklopedisi, 195, 321, 405 Islam Gheray al II-lea, 180 Islamic World, 19, 29, 39, 51, 105, 111, 116, 135, 148, 151, 160, 402 Ismail, 6, 8, 27, 85, 131, 143, 181, 182, 184, 194,195, 199, 218, 228, 232, 236, 238, 242, 250, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 266, 267, 268, 279, 280, 286, 288, 297, 299, 309, 314, 319, 331, 346, 355,369,378, 386, 394, 398,409 Ismail Erdin, 346, 378, 386 Ismail Mirza, 260, 261, 262, 263 Ismail Nadir, 355 ismet Apaz, 355 Israel, 315 Istanbul, 21, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 31, 34, 41, 42, 44, 45, 49, 50, 51, 54, 57, 60, 65, 70, 71, 75, 77, 78, 79, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 98,99,100, 116,117,118,119,120,125, 128,129, 130, 131,133, 135, 138, 140, 141,142,143, 146,148,150,151,152, 154,156, 158, 160, 162,163, 175, 178, 179,180, 181, 182, 183, 184,185,186, 187,189,190, 193, 194, 195,198, 199, 202,204,205, 209, 211,218,219,220, 221, 222, 223, 227, 228, 229, 231, 232, 236, 237,241, 246, 247, 250, 252, 253, 254, 257,259, 260, 267, 274, 275, 276, 277,279, 280, 281, 300, 318, 321, 327, 330, 333, 375, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 400,401, 402, 403, 405, 407, 408, 409 istemi, 24, 45 Italy, 108 İtalya, 74,122,261 Iugoslavia, 349,365 Iulian, 32 Iusuf Genghiz, 346
IusufNeuzat, 355 Iusuf Temuşin, 378 Ivan cel Groaznic, 18, 199, 265, 312, 314 ivaz bin Yusuf, 231 Izmit, 190 J Jacut, 96, 392 Jamuka, 26 Jedsu, 100 Jija, 131,144 Jijia, 131, 143 Jochí, 135 Jochids, 29, 33, 51, 55, 156, 160, 164, 188, 253, 289, 402, 407, 409 Johan, 158 Joltai, 84 Jordanes, 60, 61 Juan-Juan, 62 Judecătoria Sectorului I Bucureşti, 334 Judei, 96 Juvaini, 31, 53 Juzyani, 31, 53 К Kabalci, 29, 51, 88, 91, 100, 151, 152, 160, 162, 186, 393,398,407 Kalka, 32, 54, 77, 197 Kallimah, 83 Kalmik, 83, 228 Kameniec, 87, 129,142, 398 Kantimur, 228 Kara, 68, 81, 86, 186, 191,213, 372, 394 Kara Boğdan (vezi şi Bogdan, Karabogdan, Moldavia, Moldova), 99, 213, 214,215, 275,276,277 Kara Kalpaklar, 68 Kara Mustafa, 186,191 Kara Şaban, 372 Kara+man, 86 Karabogdan (vezi şi Bogdan, Kara Bogdan, Moldavia, Moldova), 93 Karabörkliler, 68 Karachi, 135, 153 Karaçi, 190 Karadeniz, 60, 61, 64, 65, 69, 72, 97, 98, 118, 122, 126,138,167,168, 227, 228, 235, 273, 280, 283, 301, 304, 311, 318, 325, 326,367, 369, 371,382, 383, 389, 399, 404 Karasu, 120,156,187,188,189,190,196, 255, 280, 403 Karl Marx, 373 Karlowitz, 231,251 419
Karolinjen, 161 Karpatlar, 61,62, 63,64, 65, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74 Kartal, 280 Kasım, 117,158,199,231,282, 301, 310 Kassay, 280 Kastamonu, 190 Kavkaz, 78, 97,233 Kayseri, 190 Kazak, 29,62,78,304,309,401 Kazak SSR İlimler Akademisi, 29,401 Kazan, 9,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,25, 27, 37,38, 39,40,41,42,43,44,46,49, 78, 97,98,115,120,122,125,132,137,145, 153,159, 161,163,168,175,181, 199, 204,205,222,249,259, 260,262,265, 266,267,268,269,273,286,297,298, 307, 308, 312, 313,314,349,389, 390, 392, 394,395,396,398,402,403,405, 407,408,409 Kazı, 280 Kefe, 178,193,213,255 Kefevi, I., 314 Kegen, 66,69 Kemal Atatürk, 342 Kendalan, 131,143 Kendelen, 131 Kendlan, 131,143 Kerson, 73 Kemlen, 25,46,47 Kesikbaş, 313 Khalfin, I, 259 Khalis, 67, 96 Kharteş, 71 Khazar, 97 Kherson, 283 KhisamKatib, 312 Khorasan, 110 Kili, 228,230,279,280,281 Kimek, 72, 125,137 Kıpçak, 30, 52,53,65,66, 68, 70, 72, 73,75, 76,77,78, 80, 83, 86,98, 101,118,159, 160,162, 168,273,274,278,279,289, 301, 322,326, 328,392,398,400,402 Kîpceac, 151 kîpceaci, 24,26,30, 31, 32,35,36, 91, 126, 129,133,135,151,152,311 Kipchak, 9,29,44,48,49,50, 51, 54, 58, 59, 86, 125,137,138,139, 141,142, 144,146, 149,160,390,401 Kirai Camisi, 376 Kugız, 262,304,307 Kırım (vezi şi Crimeea), 6, 30,53, 77, 78, 79, 99,100,101,116,117,119,120,122,156, 160,162,175,177,178,179,181,182, 185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192, 194.196.198.199.202.204.205.206, 209, 214,218,227,228,229,230,232, 259,260,262,275,279,280,281,282, 283,286, 287,288,289,291, ЗОЇ, 303, 304, 305, 306,307,310,318,326,328, 332,390,392, 393,395,400,401,403, 405.407.408.409 Kırım Gheray, 186,196
Kırım Hanlığı (vezi şi Hanatul din Crimeea), 116, 119,156,175,178,179,181,182, 187.190.191.192.198.199.205.206, 209,218, 229,280,282,328,392, 393, 395.400.401.403.407.408.409 Kırım Türkleri, 291,301 Кіпті, A., 314,389 Kinmtatar, 285 Kirimzade Suzan, 353 Kishinev, 165, 396 Kiyasedin Uteu, 353,355 Kladovo, 101 Kleeman, 282 Klus, 96 Kódja Sinan, 219,222,225 Kokşora Mujdaba, 382,385 Кою, 29, 51, 409 Koloman, 74 Koloszvar, 96 Kolpuç, 73 Komenský, 297,307 Kõne Ürgenç, 54 Kongrat, 191 Konstantiniyye, 96,97 Konstantmopol, 61 Konya, 190 Köprülü, 92,100,118,228,229,237,249, 250,403 Korczin, 208 Koshen-kai, 24 Kostaki Gavril, 230 Köstence (vezi şi Constanţa), 120,285,286, 309,330, 333,373,376, 377 Rosteşti, 99,275 Köten, 32, 54, 78,128,140,141 Közlew, 255 Krakow, 218, 389 Kremlin, 117,294,304 Kreskai Miklos, 133,146,403 Kriterion, 17,21,37,42, 166,167,171,177, 234,299,309,320, 322,323,324,351, 390, 393 Ku, 86 Ku(n)+man, 86 420
Kuban, 227,233 Kül Tigni, 24, 45,394 Kulça, 100 Kultigliin, 24 Kulus, 96 Kuman, 65, 68,71,72, 73, 74,75, 76,78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84,128,141,160,162,289, 301.404 Kumanistan, 128,141,404 Kun, 71,73, 86,404 Kür, 89,403 Kürd, 120 Kurultay, 153, 310 Kusay Mirza, 188 Kutesk, 73 Kutlu Buga, 133,146 Kutlug Timur, 154 Luther, Martin, 260 Lyon, 33, 55,158,159,409 M Macar, 60,63,65,67,68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 81, 82, 84,96, 97,101,158,276, 289 Macaristan, 60, 61, 62,74, 78, 79, 81,260, 290 Măcin, 277, 338,360, 366, 367, 375 maghiar, ЗО, 32, 90,128, 132,200,208,209 Magna Bulgaria, 64 Magna Hungária, 76 Mahmud Bolgari, 312 Mahmud Sarayı, 313 Majar, 25,46 Makhin, 100 Malazgirt, 67,103, НО Malgal, 31, 53 Mamaia, 21,42, 84, 89 Mamay, 198,280 Mambet Unai, 381,382 Mamut Adil, 353 Mamut Enver, 280, 335, 346, 353 Mangît, 20,41,191 Mangop, 207 Mangup, 188 Mankalya, 280 Mansur, 191,280,281 Manzikert, 67,103,110 Maramureş, 132,134,146,147 Mardana, 86 Marea Mediterană, 201 Marea Neagră, 34,167,197,198,201,255, 396,397,399,406 Maria Ivanics, 188,191 Maris, 29,51, 402 Marza, 83, 89 Matei de Lomža, 208 Mecca, 187,268,271 Mecidiye, 283,284,285,286,287, 309,324, 328,329, 330,333,372 Medgidia, 21, 42,283,284,291,299,301, 309,337,342,345,346, 349, 350, 351, 352,354,355,359,360, 361,363, 366, 367,368,370,375, 377, 378,380, 384, 385 Mehmed A. Mustafa, 204,208,218 Mehmed Gheray 1,28, 50,179,180,186, 194 Mehmed Gheray IV, 50 Mehmed Mirza, 188 Mehmed Niyazi, 355,361,366,370 Mehmed Senai, 196,314 L La Haye, 29, 51,176, 390,402 Ladislas, 133,147,164,198,408 Ladislau, 73, 90, 128,130, 140 Ladislau Cumanul,
128,130 Ladislaus, 133,141,143,146,164,392 Langaz, 72 Lanikaz, 72 Lascu, Stoica, 168,188,291, 301, 391,393, 402.404 Lebunion, 68, 73 Leiden, 23,26, 28,29,44,47, 50, 51,72, 125,138, 276,279,280, 392,393,395, 401,409 Leipzig, 96,257, 278, 392 Lenin, 373 Leningrad, 86, 116, 393,400 Les deux heures, 249,251 Letonia, 23,297 Lewis, Bernard, 34, 57,269,404 Libqa, 23 Liga Sfântă, 220,223 Lipka, 23,44, 307,395 Lipsiae, 208,390 London, 19,26,29, 31, 34, 39,47, 51,53, 57, 105, 111, 116,135,148,151,158,160, 161,200,221,294, 303, 392, 395,402, 403,404,405,406 Long War, 182,220,395 Lothar, 74 Louvain, 66,396 Ludovic al IX-lea, 32 Ludovic cel Sfânt, 33,152 Ludovic de Anjou, 94,132 Lugoj, 229,250 421
Mehmet Ali Ekrem, 322, 323, 354 Mehmet Ali Hilmiye, 323 Мекка, 268, 307 Melchisedek, 210, 393 Memedemin Iaşar, 346 Memet Ali Ecrem, 335, 347 Memluk, 79, 98, 119, 121 Mengli Gheray 1,28, 50,178,179,205, 206, 207, 209,212,216 Mengli Ghiray, 178, 252 Menişa Onai, 346, 358, 378 Menli Keray, 212 Mer Noire, 133, 147, 164, 168, 178, 198, 255, 281, 394, 402,408 Mercani (Mardjani, Marzhani), Şehabeddin (Şihabeddin), 9,17,18, 19, 20,21, 37,38, 39, 40, 41, 97,161,163,259,263,273, 389, 392, 395, 396,409 Meridiane, 115, 396 Merkite, 54 Mesih, 97 Michael the Brave, 182, 220, 395 Midui (Miklui), 84 Middle Age, 13, 39,144,170 Mihai Viteazul, 182,183, 223,405 Mihail Rakovitza, 232 Mihordea, Vasile, 166,176,184, 194,196, 227, 234, 250, 253,288, 404, 405 Milano, 34,404 Milkov, 74 Minister al Minorităţilor Naţionale, 352 Mircea, 62, 63, 88, 93,168,278, 380, 385, 397, 406, 407 Mircea Dode, 380, 385 Mirçi, 88 Mirqasim Usmanov, 28, 35,49, 58 Mısır, 78, 118,122,158 Mixobarbaroi, 67 Mohé, 31,53 Moisescu (Moinescu, Dumitru), 380, 383, 385 Moldavia (vezi şi Boğdan, Karabogdan, Kara Bogdan, Moldova), 8,146 Molday, 81, 91,133,146, 164,289 Moldoveanu Carmen, 386 moldoveni, 241,242,246,247,248,258 Möngke, 152 mongol, 21,25,26,29,34,35,48, 59, 91, 104,128,129,151,159,186, 328, 392, 406 Mongol, 25,26,29, 31, 38,42,45, 46,47,48, 49, 51, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59,109, ПО, 134,138,139, 140,141,142,148, 152, 153, 159, 160, 170,191,205,239, 392, 395,400,405,406,407 mongoli, 24,25,26,27,29,31,34,35, 36, 46,105,127,128,151,152,400 Mongolia, 24,25,45,46,47, 53 Montesquieu, 33, 55, 56 Mordves, 29, 51, 402 Moscou,
181,393,404 Moscova, 19, 20,181,194, 214,215, 222, 265, 296 Moskva, 9,19,40, 97,100,116,120,188, 191, 391, 392, 395, 396,400,407 Muftiatul Cultului Musulman, 337, 350, 351, 371 Muhammad, ЗО, 52, 87, 90,270 München, 133, 166, 277,400 Muntenia (vezi şi Eflâk, Ţara Românească, Valahia, Wallachia), 61,65,398 Murad Gheray, 186,191 Murad II, 92,167, 406 Musa ceavuş, 225 Musfet, 356 Muslim, 8, 28, 34, 44, 45, 47,49, 53, 57, 109, 110, 111, 112, ИЗ, 141, 148,169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 269, 402, 404,408 Mustafa Abdula, 335 Mustafa Ali Mehmed, 204, 335, 337, 345, 368, 381 Mustafa Kafalı, 116, 135, 148,156,190, 199 Müstecib Hacı Fazıl, 169 Muzeu de Istorie şi Civilizaţie Tătară, 300 Muzeul Virtual al Turcilor şi Tătarilor din Dobrogea, 300, 410 N Naci A. Cafer, 319 Nagy Pienam, 21, 36,42, 59,60, 85, 98, 120, 126, 138, 156, 159, 167,169,170, 177, 187, 191, 198, 213,234, 260, 265, 274, 285,290, 299, 309,334, 392, 397, 399, 403, 408 Nagyszentmiklos, 68 Nail, 341, 382 Nalivkin, 262 Namık Kemal, 361,366 Napoleon, 222, 311 Narbonne, 103,109 Nasireddin Tusi, 313 Naşiri, К., 17, 37 Nasreddin Hoca, 322 Năstase, Gh, 165,227,232,233,235,242, 250,405 NATO, 293,298, 303,308 422
Nazarçalilar, 333 Negeat Osman, 338 Negru, 80, 81,124,131,132,134,136,144, 145.147.165, 213, 375, 396, 398 Negru Vodă, 80, 81, 124, 131, 132, 134,136, 144.145.147.165, 396, 398 Negru-Vodă, 375 Nelson, 311 New Haven, 19, 29, 39, 51,105, 111, 116, 135,148,151,160,402 New York, 18, 34, 38, 57, 62, 77,116,200, 221, 399,403,404,409 Nicolae, Eugen, 80, 82, 93, 99,127,130,132, 134,136, 139,143,147, 151,152,165, 167.213.222.228.234.236.254.275, 278,289,291, 324, 368, 391, 392,405, 408 Nikolay Mavrokordat, 231 Nikopol, 277 Nipru, 62, 66 Nistru, 65,132,198,211,236,238,239,245, 247 Nizami Gencevi, 312 nogai, 6, 23, 167, 189,191, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 245, 246,255,256,282, 354 Nogay, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 94,101,122,130, 131, 133, 134, 143, 144, 146, 148,191, 198.227.228.230.231.232.249.276, 279,280, 281,282,287, 288, 318,328, 408 Novonikolskoe, 29, 51,403 Numizmatika Zolotoj Ordy, 21,41 Nurdevlet, 211 Nuredin Amdi, 346 Nurmambet Cadrie, 382, 383, 384, 385 Nuruosmaniye, 182,223 Nuveyri, 131,143 Oldamar, 83, 89 Oldjaytu, 152 Oleg, 27,49 Olga, 27, 49 Ölperli, 32, 54,400 Oltenia, 65 Olteniţa, 361 Onogur, 64 Onon, 25,47 On-oq, 186 On-Uygur, 24, 46, 400 Orac (Orak), 84 Oradea, 229,250 Orak, 242, 280 Orda, 19, 20, 21, 28, 40, 41, 50, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 89, 94, 98, 99,100,101,115,116, 117,118,119,120, 121, 122,135, 148, 160,161,162, 163,168, 263, 273, 274, 275, 289, 301, 304, 400, 402, 405, 408, 409 Oreshkova Svetlana Filippovna, 175 Orheiul Vechi, 80, 93, 99, 254, 275, 278,405, 406 Orhon, 24, 25, 45, 394 Orhun, 24, 45, 163, 391, 396 Orient, 5, 41,102, 104, 105, 107,
109, 111, 113,158, 180, 268, 299, 313, 406 Oriental and African Studies, 29, 51, 276,405 Orientul Apropiat, 103, 104, 197, 201 Orientul Mijlociu, 103 Orkapi, 197, 255, 258 Orkhon, 45, 46 Or-Mambet, 280 Ormuzd Teghin, 24, 45 Orşova, 361 Orta Asya, 29, 51, 61, 62, 63, 66, 70, 73, 74, 76, 78,79,97,100,119,120,133,146, 151, 158, 160, 162, 277, 304, 307, 328, 331,407 Orudj bin Adil, 277, 394 Ösen, 75 Osenler, 75 Osman Ghiunghior, 358, 378, 386 Osman Niat, 382 Osman Nihat, 358, 378, 385 Ostrumov, 262 Otemiş, 83 otomanı, 87,155,177,180,182,183,184, 185,186,188,190, 191, 198, 200, 206, 207, 210, 218, 220, 235, 246, 247 Otto III, 109 Ottoman Empire, 13, 172 Ottoman Porte, 7,13,14,164,165 Otton al Ш-lea, 103 О Occident, 5,18,19,21, 22,25,26,102,104, 106,107,158,161,180,257,268,271, 299,313,400,406 Oceacov, 196,236,238,239, 258 Oghuz, 45 Oğur, 64 Oğuz Han, 70 Oğuzname, 86 Ohio, 270,408 Oituz, 69,84, 89 Olaf, 27,49 Ölberli, 31,32,54,400 Ölberlik, 31, 54 423
Ötiiken, 25,46, 85, 86,163, 396,400,409 Otuz Tatar, 24 Ovidius, 102,108,167,175,191,234,280, 299, 309, 395, 399,406 Oxford, 31,40, 53,62, 161, 162,168, 392, 395, 397, 399,409 Özbek, 34, 57, 78, 99, 130, 131,132,142, 144, 145,262,275, 304 Özbek Han, 78, 99,275 Özi, 230,231,232 Özkan izgi, 24,45, 322 Ozolimna, 70 Özü, 72,228,239,258,280,281 Ozun, 84, 89 Poarta, 5,11,12,28,50,167,175,178, 179, 180,181, 183,187,191,192,194,195, 196,199,200,202,204,213,214,220, 221,222,234,235,236,237,239,240, 241,242,246,250,253,254,255,274, 280, 391, 399,400 Poarta otomană, 11,12,28,50,167,175,178, 181,183,191,192,195,196,199,200, 202,204,214,221,222,234,235,236, 239, 241,242,246,253,254,255,280, 399 Poarta Otomană, 5,175,178,220,237,250, 274, 391,400 Podolya, 228,229 Poitiers, 103,109 Pokutzia, 228 Poland, 28,44, 50, 393 Polonia, 23,179,182,184,193,194,201, 207,208,209,211,215,218,221, 222, 223, 239,240,253,257,297,314, 349, 409 Polonya, 74, 80,228,229,231,278,279, 280,281,290,307 Polovtsy, 71, 86 Pontic, 7,29,138 Pop, Ioan-Aurel, 26,48,97,124,168,328, 392,406 Pope Gregory, 108 Popescu Doina, 386 Porţile de Fier, 94,131 Posoba, 83 Princeton University, 29,51,160,396 Prut, 65, 80, 84, 89,131,132,143,145, 166, 187,231,233,241,273,275,278 P Paçanig, 66 Pa-ch’ih-man, 32,54 Pallidi, 71, 86 Pamir, 150 Papa, 80,97,158 Paratalasia, 276 Paris, 9,18,19,24,25,26,27,29, 32, 33,36, 38, 39,45,46,47,49, 51, 55, 59, 66, 71, 76, 86, 117, 118, 121, 158,160, 161, 176, 178,184, 185,205,247,255,257,259, 261,269,270,280,281,285,321,390, 392,394,395, 396,400,402,403,404, 406,407, 408, 409 Parlamentui României,
316,317, 334, 340, 341,343 Partidul România Mare, 305 Patzinakitai, 65 Păvlachi Sărdariul, 258 Pax Mongolica, 77,152 Pays de Halii Pacha, 249,250,251 Pecs, 219,222 Perekop, 197,258 persani, ЗО, 104 Persian, 31,49, 52, 53, 57, 109, ПО, 148, 171, 392 Pesta, 128 Pestalozzi, 297, 307 Peter 1,172 Petru, 75, 88,187 Petru cel Mare, 187 Peygamber, 90,403 Piaţa Chiliei, 361 Piatra Neamţ, 208,409 Piraye A. Gafar, 319 PNL, 336,343 PNŢCD, 336,343 Q Qaraci, 191,205 Qaraçi, 153, 407 Qaraçilar, 205 Qaraşlar, 205 Qifçaq, 71,72 Qmm, 28, 50,52 Qotba, 312 Quduqu, 26,48 Qulali, 312 Qulşerif, 313 Qurultay, 117,153, 300 QutluTemir, 131,144 Qutlubuga, 276 R R.S.F.S. Rusă, 265 Ragbuzi, 312 424
Rahip loan, 158 Rahip Johan, 158 Ramazan Midat, 346,358,377,378, 381, 384,385 Ramazan Raşid, 384 Rangoni, 184 Raşcu, 211 Rasonyi, L., 61, 73, 83 Război Mondial, 9, 335 Războieni, 210 Redhouse, 133,146 Remmal Hodja, 185,314 Reni, 280 Renkler, 17, 37, 166, 320, 321,324,325, 351 Res Publica Christiana, 102,103,108,109 Reşit Rahmeti Arat, 58,79, 88,130,142 Resul Marėm, 346 Revoluţia din Decembrie 1989, 364,365 Rex Cumanorum, 74,128,140 Rhin, 60 RMTTDB, 305,310 Rogerius, 127,139, 398 Roma, 60, 62, 63, 97, 104, 122,133,158, 161,289,401,406,407 romani (vezi şi Romen), 11,17,30, 64, 88, 91, 95, 124,125,127,128,131,132,135, 151,166,176,184,195,204,208,218, 220,223,234,235,236,253,254,255, 256,257,258,291, 341, 344, 345, 347, 355, 360, 361, 364, 395, 396 Romania (vezi şi Romanya), 6,11,17,19,21, 22, 37,42, 94, 159, 167,170,176, 177, 198.204.218.234.254.274.276.285, 286,291,292,293,294,295,296,299, 300,309, 316, 319, 334,335,336,337, 338,339, 340, 341,342,343, 344,345, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352,353,354, 355, 356, 357, 358,359, 360,362,363, 364,365, 369, 371, 373,374,375, 376, 380,383, 384, 385, 387,395,396, 399, 408,410 Romanya (vezi şi România), 5,6,60, 61,62, 64, 65,66,67, 68, 69, 70,72,73,74,79, 82, 83, 84,98,100,120,132,145,168, 198,213,260,261,273,274,283,284, 285,286,287,289,290,301, 302,303, 304,305, 306, 308, 309, 310,318, 319, 320, 321,322, 323,324,325,326,327, 329,333, 372,376,377, 379, 380 Romen (vezi şi romám), 61, 62,63,64,67, 69, 70, 71, 74,75, 80, 81, 82, 83,84, 89, 96, 99,158,227,228,229,230,232,274, 275.276.278.280.283.284.285.286, 287,289, 301, 304,305,
306,309,310, 319, 320,324, 326, 327,329, 331,332, 333,399,400 Rompres, 365, 369 Rou-Ran, 62 Ruan-Ruan, 62 Rum, 301 Rumelia, 190,200 Rus, 67, 68,69,72,74,77,78, 84,115,116, 117,118,119,120,121,142,158,159, 160,162,181,228,231,233,259,260, 261,262,263,282,283,288, 301,303, 304, 307, 308, 401 Rusciuk, 257 Ruse Vasile, 376 ruşi, 17,23,27,125,126,176,194,242,254, 291,297,312,313,314,315 Rusia, 18, 19,20, 33,131,157,175,176, 177,181,190,191,193,194,199,201, 202,209,240,253,266, 268,293,294, 296,382,383 Rusudan, 32, 54,158 Rusya, 66, 77, 78,115,116,117,119,227, 233,259,260,261,262,263,264,282, 284,289,290, 303, 304, 307 Rzeczpospolita Polska, 190,254 S Saadi, 87, 313 Sābri, 335,341 Sābri Memet, 335 Safranbolu, 190 Sahib Gheray, 179,180,185,190,212 Sahib Giray, 179,180,185,191,280,394 Saint Louis, 33, 55,409 Salomon, 73 Salonic, 257 Saltıkname, 92 Samedin Mustegeb, 335 Sankt Peterburg, 19,40, 75, 395 Sarata, 230,250,280,281 Saray, 78, 87,101,121,130,143,150,155, 198,213,312, 333 Saray Berke, 121,155 Sarayı, 312,313 Sargat, 24,45 San Saltık, 79, 92, 99,275, 403 San Saltuk Baba, 100 Sart, 262 Satan, 33,55 Satirei Mehmed, 221 Satza, 67 Sayfi Sarayi, 87 Schaba, 68 425
Scorpan (Skorpan), 83 Scotland Yard, 162 Securitate, 342,355,375 Sedd-i Çini, 262 Selçuk, 79, 92, 98,274 Selenge, 23,24,25, 28,29, 31,44,45,46, 50, 51, 54,70,151,160,175, 393, 395,402, 407, 408,409 Selim Gheray, 186 Selim I Yavuz, 179 Selim Sabadin, 340, 346,358, 370,372, 378, 386 Selim Şah, 206 Selimna, 257 Selte, 83 Seminarul Musulman, 350, 359 Senai, Hadji, 196, 314,390, 394 Senat, 339,372 Sent Jean, 75 Şerban, 83 Serdjan Ahindjanov, 127,139 Sesthlav, 67 Sestrencevicz, 282 Seyfi Sarayi, 313 Seyid Ahmed (vezi şi Seyyid Ahmed), 179, 209,211 Seytabla, 260 Seyyid Ahmed (vezi şi Seyid Ahmed), 213, 215 Shiban, 135,148 Shobamogera, 67 Shubo, 31,53 Shubugu, 31, 53 Siberia, 22,24,26,28,29,43,47, 50,199, 312 Sibir, 122 Sibiu, 68 Sicivut, 280 Sigismund 1,28, 50, 179 Sigismund III, 50 Silistra, 221,238,337 Silva Blachorum et Bissenorum, 68 Simferopol, 267, 392,403 Sînnicolau Mare, 68 Sinop, 190 Sırbistan, 101 Siret, 65 Siria, 29, 91 Sitosman, 333 Skylitzes, 66 Slav, 97,273,283 slavi, 34,104 Sofii, 229,236,281 Sogpo, 31, 53 Sokal, 72 Solhat, 79,92,214,289 Solkhat, 30, 52,151,198 Sovyetler Birliği Komünist Partisi, 115 Spuler, В., 18,34,35, 38, 57,76,408 Stalin, 160,203,294,304, 315 Statul de Aur (vezi şi Altın Devlet, Altın Orda, Golden Horde, Golden State, Horde d’Or), 9,21,213,291,294 Steppes Kiptchak, 179,389,393 Straja, 360 Studia et Documenta Turcologica, 20,22,41, 43,118,120,136,164,168,285,289,301, 390, 391, 397,399,400,402,405 Su Moal, 31, 53 Subar, 25,46 Subotay, 32, 77 Suceava, 211,258 Sudak, 79,188, 197 Suedia, 182,202,222 Suhayil ve Güldürsün, 313 Suhurlui, 84, 89 Sui,
66, 85 Suleiman the Magnificent, 169 Süleyman ceavuş, 220 Süleyman Şah, 206 Sürye, 121 Suzane Eminzade, 355 Syrian, 48 Szeged, 156,164,188,191,212,224,234, 253,289,332,402,407 Ş Şerif Ziadin, 338, 339,373,374 Şahin Gheray, 185,186,194 Şamalia, 84 Şefchi Lutfi, 353 Şehr-i Cedid, 93,254 Şerif Gamadi, 313 Şîrîn, 153,191,245 Şişman, 83 Şiulpeni, 84 Şora Batır, 408 Şora Batır, 313 Ştefan cel Mare, 134,147,167,204,205, 206,207,208,209,210,211,279, 390, 391, 399,406,407,409 Ştefan Báthory, 188 Ştefaneşti, 211 Şucri Baubec, 335, 340,383, 384, 386,387 Şura-i Islam, 337,376 426
T tatarı (vezi şi Tatarı, Tatars), 11,17,18,20, 22, 23, 24,25,26,27, 28, 31, 33,36, 88, 91,93, 94,124,125,127, 130,135,136, 156,165,167,176, 177, 179, 180, 182, 183,184,185,186,188,190,191,192, 194,195,203,204, 209, 211, 212, 221, 222, 234,235, 236, 238, 239, 240, 243, 244, 245, 246,247, 248, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258,266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 278,291,293,294,295,296,297,298, 299, 311, 312, 313, 315, 316, 317, 335, 336, 337, 338, 341, 342, 349, 354, 356, 359,375,382, 385, 395,401 Tatarı (vezi şi tătari, Tatars), 81,152,167, 399 Tătarii baltici, 23,298 Tatanstan, 64,120 Tatars (vezi şi tătari, Tătari), 5, 7, 8,13,14, 18,21,29, 36, 37, 38, 39,40,41,42,43, 44,45, 46,47,48,49, 50, 51, 53,54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 136, 137, 138, 139,143, 164,165,166,168,169, 170,171,172, 173,188,189,190, 234,238, 249,250, 251,252,253,265, 268,269,282,284, 289,291,294, 301, 303, 390, 397, 399, 402,403,406, 409 Tătăruşani, 278 Tătăruşi, 278 Tatlîgeac (Tatlicak), 84 Tatos, 67 Tatu, 83, 89 Tătuleşti, 84 Techirghiol, 375 Tecuci (Tekuç), 84 Tehnic Club, 372 TekTemir, 131 Tekfürköyü, 280 Teleorman, 84, 89 Teleşti, 84 Telgirafin, 333 Temircan (Temirkan), 83 Temirçi, 88 Temucin Iusuf, 382, 385 Temürçi, 88 Ten, 47,276 Tepegöz, 323 Tepreş, 370 Tercüman, 261,262, 266, 369 Terra Cumanorum, 73, 86 Terra Tartarorum, 80, 94 Teslui, 84, 89 Teymur, 81,276 Thocomerius, 80,124,136,165,396, 398 Tigheci, 242,256 Taban, 83 Tabgaç, 100 Tabue (Tabuk), 83 Tahatuka Mamut Refat, 260 Takht, 181,222 Takht Algan, 222 Talaba, 83, 89 Talip Redivan, 381 Talip Revan, 337, 338, 339, 371, 381 Tălmaci (Tılmaç), 84 Taman, 256
Tamerlan, 26, 47, 76,400 Tamîztaş, 83 Tänase, Thomas, 133,147,164,198,247, 408 Taner Murat, 338 Taner Timur, 87 Tang, 25,47 Tărăclia (Tınklia), 84 Tárcán (Tarkan), 83 Tartar, 33, 55, 56, 58, 79, 80,158,159,166, 295, 305,404 Tartaria, 80, 94, 133,146,164,281, 392 Tartaros, 26, 31, 32,48, 53, 55,158,159,406 Tartars, 48,54, 55, 56, 58,167,281, 395 Tartarus, 32, 55, 158, 159 Tartóba, 83 Taşaul, 84 Ta-ťan, 24,46 Tatar, 5,7, 8,13, 14,17,19,20,21,22,24, 26,27,28, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,40, 42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49, 50, 51,53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 65,70,72, 74,76, 77,79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 96,98, 99,116, 118,119, 120, 121,122,126,129,130, 132,134, 136, 138, 140, 141,142,143, 145,146,148, 149, 150, 157,158,159, 160,161,162, 163, 164,165,166, 168, 169,170,171, 172, 173,184,193,228, 230,252,259,260, 261,262,263,265, 268,269,273,274,276,277,278,280, 281,282,283,284,285,286,287,289, 291,296,298,301, 302, 303, 304,305, 306,307,308, 309, 310, 318,319,320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 326, 327, 328,329, 330,331, 332, 333, 372, 379,380, 391, 392,395, 398,402,404,405,406,408, 409 Tatar Entsiklopedijasy, 19,408 Tatar Han, 74,163,304, 392 Tatar Pazarcık, 277 Tătăraşi, 278 427
Timur, 81, 82,91,121,154, 278,289, 304, 322,408 Timurabad, 280 Timürçi, 88 Timurlenk, 22, 121, 155,277, 294,313, 322 Tincaba (Tınkabı), 83 Tîncăbeşti (Tınkıbeşti), 84 Tirek, 66, 69 Tirgu Mureş, 171,393 Timovo, 190 Tisa, 62, 64 Tişin Vladimir Vladimirovich, 161 Tiurkojazychnaja Rossija, 296 Tiurko-Tatarskaja Rossija, 296 Tiurskaja Rossija, 296 Tiurskikh Narodov Roşii, 296 Tobue (Tobuk), 83 Tocmac (Tokmak), 83 Tocsabă (Toksabı), 83 Tog Temur, 131,144 Togan, 71, 83, 86, 393, 394 Togmi, 83, 89 Tohan, 84, 89 Tokat, 190 Tokta, 131,143 Toktemir, 127,128,131,140,141,144,289 Toktemur, 81 Tokuz Tatar, 24 Tolmači (Tomaç), 83 Tomarova, 280 Tombasar, 279,280,287 Tonguz, 83, 89 Tonguzeni, 84, 89 Topkapı Sarayı, 99,180,205,274,389,393, 405 ToqaTemiir, 135,148 Törebek, 131,144 Toronmai, 83 Tortaba, 83, 89 Törtei, 128,140 Tortoman, 86 Tortomanu, 84, 89 Toruntai, 83, 89 Tosya, 190 Traían, 210,230,238,251,342, 361, 391 Transilvania (vezi şi Erdei), 96,127,128, 130,218,221,363 Tron, 213 Tudor Vladimirescu, 360 Tuğaç, 28,50 Tugaci, 28 Tugor, 73 Tulcea, 93,169,277,285, 360,362,366,368, 374, 375,377, 378, 404 Tuna, 60,61, 62,63,64,65,66,68,69, 70, 72, 73,74, 82, 85,97,100,101,119,227, 230, 273,276,277,279,282,283, 301, 318, 326,406 Turan, 187,199,408 Turchia, 60 turci, 22, 29,35,36, 87,92,103,129,154, 199, 214, 247,257,291, 296,297, 335, 337, 338, 339, 342,349,350,351, 354, 355, 356, 359,362,381,382 Turcia, 21,22, 150,176,188,199,204,218, 237,245,266,267,271,291,296, 314, 338, 342,349,350,352,359,362, 367, 370, 375, 378,389 turco-tàtari, 94, 95,168,269,342,350, 356, 359, 360, 361,362,375,390,397
Türk Tarih Kurumu, 20,34,40,41,57, 88, 89,92,100,162,166,177,181,184,187, 194, 199,204,206,227,232,235,237, 242,250,273, 332,392,393,394, 395, 400,401,403,404,409 Turkestan, 26,47, 395 Türki, 63,259,260,262 Turkic, 7, 8,37, 38, 39,42,45,46,47,49, 51, 53, 56, 57, 58,59, 70,79,124,125, 132, 136,137,140,141,142,144,145,146, 148,188, 393,400,402,403 Turkiston, 267 Türkiye, 63, 116,117,120,163,178, 181, 192,209,218,227,263,283,284, 287, 301, 304, 306,319, 321, 326,327, 333, 373, 396, 401,404 Turkmen, ПО, 254,400 Türkmen, 275,277, 304 Turkmenia, 349 Turkmenistan, 32, 54,131,144,254 Turla, 228,230,233,275,276,280,281 Turlui, 84, 89 Tutaman (Tutarkan), 83 Tver, 144 Tyrach, 66,69 T Ţara Românească (vea şi Eflâk, Muntenia, Valahia, Wallachia), 134,147,182,195, 223, 88, 91,127,134, 178,178,192,194, 195,218,220,221,223,237,246,253, 256,408 Ţara Ungurească, 254 Ţările Române, 11,170,180,192,221,228, 234,236,237,249,251,256,281, 399, 410 Ţepeş, 210 428
и Valwen, 71, 86,126,138 Varşovia, 184,193,253 Vasile Lupu, 196 Vaslui, 84, 89,207 Vătăman, 83, 89 Vatican, 54 Vedjihi, H., 314 Veliman, Valériu, 241,280, 394 Velişah Bey, 202 Venezia, 133,164,198,408 Veteranu, 360 Veyis, В., 259 Viena (Vienna, Viyana), 68,173,229,257 Ville Neuve, 80, 93, 99,167,213,234,254, 275.278.405 Vlad Ţepeş, 210 Vladimir, 21,23,27, ЗО, 42, 44,49,52, 61, 86,117,129,142,162,169, 203,294, 304, 321,391,398,405,408 Volga (vezi şi Edil), 20,22,23,28,29, 32, 34, 36,40,43,44, 50, 51, 54, 57,58,64, 65,69, 72, 76,77, 78, 85, 87,90,97,101, 119,130,137,143, 155, 158,181,182, 197,198,199, 213, 249,256,265,268, 269,277,279,296, 312, 314,401,402, 403 Voltaire, 33,55 Vrancea, 74, 83, 89, 90,128,140,397 Vuap Nuri, 353, 355 Vukovics Zoltan, 86,410 Uar-Him, 62 Udilar, 69 UDMR, 336, 343, 357 Udobă, 83 UDTMR, 300, 336, 339, 340, 342, 343, 355, 356, 358, 359, 362, 364, 369, 370,371, 372, 375, 377, 378, 380, 384, 385, 387 UDTTMR, 8, 295, 300, 334, 340, 341, 342, 343, 380, 384, 387 UE, 107,292,293, 298 Uighur, 24, 45, 46, 393 Ukrayn, 100,274 Ulan, 83, 89,161, 408 Ulan-Ude, 161,408 Ulug Orda, 28, 50, 122,201,213 Umar al-Вакгі, 131,144 UMET, 339, 383 UMETR, 339,340, 374,376, 381, 382 UNESCO, 122,312,313 Ungaria, 207,209, 212,219,222,224 Ungam, 96, 400 Uniunea Democrată a Tătarilor TurcoMusulmani din România, 334, 340, 342, 384, 385, 386 Uniunea Democrată Turcă Musulmană din România, 334, 336, 340, 351,363, 364, 365, 373, 374, 384, 386 Uniunea Minoritară Etnică Turcă din România, 334, 339, 373, 374,385 Universitatea Oxford, 19 Ural, 20,22,23,28,34,40,43,44, 50, 57, 60, 69,
72,73, 85,90,125,137,197,268, 279,296 Uran, 73 Ureche, 210,394 Uriah Mateos, 68 Urgench, 32, 54 Urlui, 69,84, 89 URSS, 18, 20, 22,265, 268, 315, 349, 365 Uz, 65, 66, 69, 74, 82 Uzbekistan, 349 Uzelac, A., 33, 55,276,409 Uzi szoros, 69 Uzlar, 65,69 Uzun (Ozim), 83 W Waldemar, 27,49 Wallachia (vezi şi Eflâk, Muntenia, Ţara Românească, Valahia), 73, 86,140,144, 145.147.164.168.170.171.404.405 Warszawa, 179,193, 196,201,222,389, 393, 394,404 Wiesbaden, 87, 96,124,129,136,142,205, 398,400 Wilhelm cel Mare, 103 World History, 19,29,40, 51, 62,105, 111, 160,168,273, 396, 399,409 Wu-tsung, 24, 45 Y Yahudi, 97, 301 Yaksi, 131 Yakub Kemal, 260 Yakubovski, 116 Yakut el-Hamavi, 96 Yakut ibn Rumi, 96 V Valahia (vezi şi Eflâk, Muntenia, Ţara Românească, Wallachia), 73,179,289 Valea lui Traían, 251 Valea Uzului, 69 Valu Traían, 340 429
Yale, 19, 29, 39, 51,105, 111, 116,135,148, 151.160.402 Yale University, 19,29, 39, 51,105, 111, 116, 135.148.151.160.402 Yale University Press, 19, 29, 39, 51,105, 111.116.135.148.151.160.402 Yangı Şeher, 80, 82, 99,275 Yasa, 131,143 Yasi, 131,143 Yassa, 150,153,154 Yayık, 69, 72, 73,137,279 Yayık, 125 Yazig, 97 Yazyjy Ogly Aly, 93, 99, 395 Yedi-su, 100 Yegan Bey, 214,215 Yeke Mongghol Ulus, 26,48, 76 Yenisala, 276 Yesughei, 26 Yıldız, 24,29,45, 51,100, 394, 395,408 Yıldızlar, 333 Ymor, 81, 91,133,146,164,289 Yuan, 35, 58 Yurt, 28, 50,301 Yusuf şi Zuleyha, 312 Z Zafemame-i Vilayet-i Kazan, 314 Zagon, 84, 89 Zaman, 69, 378 Zaporog Kazaklar, 227,228,281 Zavolhensis, 279 Zbigniew Wójcik, 193 Zenta, 187 Ziadin Gevat, 346 Zitvatörök, 228 Zolotoj Ordy, 20,21,41,153,392,402,407 Zolotoordynskoe Obozrenie, 21,31,41,53, 276,406 Zuard, 67 Zubu, 31, 53 Zumoal, 31, 53 Bsyerischo Staatsbibliothek Müíiïhen 430 |
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| author | Gemil, Tahsin 1943- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1205688307 |
| author_facet | Gemil, Tahsin 1943- |
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| author_sort | Gemil, Tahsin 1943- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047604289 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1286855672 (DE-599)BVBBV047604289 |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Quelle |
| geographic | Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 gnd Moldau Fürstentum (DE-588)4039965-5 gnd Walachei (DE-588)4118956-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Osteuropa Osmanisches Reich Moldau Fürstentum Walachei |
| id | DE-604.BV047604289 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:37:44Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:15:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9786063711381 |
| language | Romanian English Turkish Altaic |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032989328 |
| oclc_num | 1286855672 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 460 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20211216 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Presa Universitară Clujeană |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Gemil, Tahsin 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)1205688307 aut Tătarii relaţii cu otomani şi români = The Tatars: relations with the Ottomans and Romanians Tasin Gemil Tătarii: relaţii cu otomani şi români The Tatars: relations with the Ottomans and Romanians Cluj-Napoca Presa Universitară Clujeană 2021 460 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Beiträge teilweise rumänisch, teilweise englisch, teilweise türkisch Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Tataren (DE-588)4078164-1 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd rswk-swf Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 gnd rswk-swf Moldau Fürstentum (DE-588)4039965-5 gnd rswk-swf Walachei (DE-588)4118956-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Walachei (DE-588)4118956-5 g Moldau Fürstentum (DE-588)4039965-5 g Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 g Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 g Tataren (DE-588)4078164-1 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032989328&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032989328&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032989328&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032989328&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Gemil, Tahsin 1943- Tătarii relaţii cu otomani şi români = The Tatars: relations with the Ottomans and Romanians Tataren (DE-588)4078164-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4078164-1 (DE-588)4075739-0 (DE-588)4075720-1 (DE-588)4039965-5 (DE-588)4118956-5 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
| title | Tătarii relaţii cu otomani şi români = The Tatars: relations with the Ottomans and Romanians |
| title_alt | Tătarii: relaţii cu otomani şi români The Tatars: relations with the Ottomans and Romanians |
| title_auth | Tătarii relaţii cu otomani şi români = The Tatars: relations with the Ottomans and Romanians |
| title_exact_search | Tătarii relaţii cu otomani şi români = The Tatars: relations with the Ottomans and Romanians |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Tătarii relaţii cu otomani şi români = The Tatars: relations with the Ottomans and Romanians |
| title_full | Tătarii relaţii cu otomani şi români = The Tatars: relations with the Ottomans and Romanians Tasin Gemil |
| title_fullStr | Tătarii relaţii cu otomani şi români = The Tatars: relations with the Ottomans and Romanians Tasin Gemil |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tătarii relaţii cu otomani şi români = The Tatars: relations with the Ottomans and Romanians Tasin Gemil |
| title_short | Tătarii |
| title_sort | tatarii relatii cu otomani si romani the tatars relations with the ottomans and romanians |
| title_sub | relaţii cu otomani şi români = The Tatars: relations with the Ottomans and Romanians |
| topic | Tataren (DE-588)4078164-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Tataren Osteuropa Osmanisches Reich Moldau Fürstentum Walachei Quelle |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032989328&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032989328&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032989328&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032989328&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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