Romania in the Great War for National Unity: 1916-1920
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| Sprache: | English |
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Bucureşti
Editura Militară
2020
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| Beschreibung: | 266 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9789733211631 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS FOREWORD (Ambassador Paul Bruitimeli).................................................... 7 PREFACE (Bernard A. Cook)............................................................................ 11 INTRODUCTORY NOTE (Dumitru Preda)................................................... 15 Notes on spelling............................................................................................... 21 I. ROMANIA: THE YEARS OF NEUTRALITY (AUGUST 1914-AUGUST 1916)...................................................................... 23 Romania’s Diplomatic Activity..................................................................... 26 Romania’s Economic and Military Preparedness ...................................... 35 II. THE 1916 ROMANIAN WAR CAMPAIGN............................................... The War Campaign Plan of the Romanian Army...................................... Coverage, Mobilisation and Concentration of the Romanian Army......... The War Plan of the Central Powers against Romania............................. Romania’s War Declaration against the Austro-Hungarian Empire......... The Strategic Offensive of the Romanian Army to Liberate Transylvania (15/28 August-13/26 September 1916)........................... The Defensive Operations of the Romanian Army on the South and South-Eastern Fronts of Romania................................................................ The Romanian Army Battles to halt the German and Austro-Hungarian counter-offensive in Transylvania and to defend the Carpathians Passes....................................................
The Battle for Bucharest. The Defence Line along Argeş and Neajlov Rivers (16/29 November-20 November/З December 1916).................. 49 49 53 59 62 65 71 81 89 III. THE 1917 ROMANIAN WAR CAMPAIGN............................................. 99 The Tragic Situation in Moldova in the winter and spring of 1917......... 99 Romania’s relations with the Entente............................................................ 102 The Reconstruction of the Romanian Army .............................................. 110
The War Campaign Plans for the Summer of 1917.................................. The Mărăşti Battle (9/22 July-19 July/1 August 1917) .............................. The Mărăşeşti Battle (24 July/6 August-21 August/3 September 1917).... The Oituz Battle (26 July/8 August-29 August/ll September 1917)........ Some Remarks................................................................................................ 122 126 134 147 153 IV. ROMANIA’S POLITICO-MILITARY SITUATION DURING SEPTEMBER 1917-NOVEMBER 1918 .......................................................... 155 The Union of Basarabia with Romania (27 March/9 April 1918)............. 163 V. THE 1918-1920 WAR CAMPAIGN............................................................. 169 The Second Mobilisation of the Romanian Army ..................................... 170 The Liberation and the Union of Bucovina with Romania (15/28 November 1918) .......................................................................... 189 The Union of Transylvania with Romania (1 December 1918)................ 194 The Operations of the Romanian Army to liberate Transylvania (November 1918-January 1919).............................................................. 201 From the State of War to the Romanian-Hungarian War...........................205 The War with the Hungarian Republic of Councils is breaking out........ 210 Romania’s Political and Military Situation (1 May-20 July 1919)............. 217 Intervention in Počutia (May-August 1919)................................................. 220 The Romanian-Hungarian War of July-August
1919.................................. 221 The Romanian Army in Hungary ................................................................ 232 CLOSING REMARKS ....................................................................................... 239 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY...........................................................................247 INDEX OF PERSONS ....................................................................................... 261
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY I. Sources Romanian Military Archives (AMR) Fond: The General Staff. Library·, Great General Staff. Historical service; Microfilms; The Great Headquarters [MCG]. Section 2 Information; Section 3 Operations; Romanian 1“ Army, Romanian 2nd Army; Transylvanian Troops Command; Heavy Artillery Command; Aeronautical Directorate; German 9th Army; National Archives of Romania - Bucharest (NAR-B) Fond: The Royal Ноше; Presidency of the Council of Ministers; Microfilms France; Microfilms Belgium; Microfilms Italy; Microfilms England; Microfilms Austria; US Microfilms; Diplomatic Archives - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania Fond: 71/1914. E2 (World War I) Documents (published) 1918 la Romani [1918 to the Romanians], 10 vols, Bucureşti, 1983-1989; La consolidation de l’union de la Transylvanie et de la Roumanie (1918-1919). Témoigna ges français, eds. Gh. lancu, G. Cipăianu, Bucarest, 1990; General D. Iliescu, Documente privitoare la Răsboiul pentru întregirea României [Docu ments regarding the War to Complete Romania’s Unity], Bucureşti, 1924; Adam Magda, Ormos Mária eds., Francia diplomáciai iratok a Kárpát-medence történetéről [French Diplomatic Documents on the History of the Carpathian Basin], vol. 1 (1918-1919), Budapest, 1999; voi. 2 Trianon 1919-1920, Budapest, 2004; *** Documente din arhivele franceze referitoare la primul război mondial. Repertoriu [Do cuments concerning the First World War in the French Archives. Repertory], Bucu reşti, 1983; *** Documents diplomatiques secrets russes. 1914-1917, Paris, 1928; *** Guerre européenne. Documents
1918. Conventions d’Armisticepassées avec la Turquie, la Bulgarie, l’Autriche-Hongrie et l’Allemagne par les Puissances Alliées et Associées, Paris, 1919; *** Istoria Statului Major General Român. Documente [History of the Romanian Gene ral Staff. Documents 1859-1947, coord. Eftimie Ardeleanu, Alexandru Oşca, Dumitru Preda, Bucureşti, 1994; Jurnal de operaţiuni al Comandamentului Trupelor din Transilvania [Operations Jour nal of the Transylvanian Troops Command] (1918-1921 ); eds. Viorel Ciubotă, Gheorghe Nicolescu and Cornel Tucă, vol.I-II, Satu Mare, 1998;
248/ Dumitru PREDA ♦ Costică PRODAN Paul Mantoux (ed.), Les délibérations du Conseil des Quatre (24 mars-28 juin 1919). Note de l’officier interprète, 2 vols., Paris, 1955; *** Marek Cartier General al Armatei Romane. Documente [Great Headquarters of the Romanian Army. Documents] 1916-1920, Bucureşti, 1996, coord. General Dumitru Cioflină, volume manager Lt.-colonel Eftimie Ardeleanu, authors Alexandru Oşca, Cezar Mâţă, Dana Beldiman, Florica Dobre, Adrian Pandea; *** Mărăşti, Mărăşeşti, Oituz. Documente militare (coord. Constantin Căzănişteanu), Bucureşti, 1977; Международные отношения в эпоху империализма. Документы из архивов царского и Временного правительств. 1878-1917 [MOEI], 3rd series (1914-1917), Moscow, Le ningrad, 1931-1938 Ministère de la Guerre, Etat-Major de l’Armée. Service Historique, Les Armées françaises dans la Grande Guerre, tome IV, vol. 1, Annexes, vol. 2, Paris, 1927; tome VIII, vol. 1, Paris, 1933; tome VIII, vol. 1, Annexes, vol. 3, Paris, 1933; tome VIII, vol. 2, Annexes, vol. 1, Paris, 1934; tome IV, vol. 3, Annexes, vol. I (lère partie), Paris, 1935; Ministerul Apărării Nationale. Marele Stat Major, Serviciul istoric, România în răz boiul mondial [Romania in the World War] 1916-1919, voi. I-IV (with vols Documente, Anexe), 1934-1946; Pe aici nu se trece! Mărturii, amintiri [(“They shall woí^ass!”Testimonies, memories], eds. Constantin Căzănişteanu and Dorina Rusu, Bucureşti, 1982; Proiecte şi planuri de operaţii ale Marelui Stat Major român (până în anul 1916) [Projects and Operational Plans of the Romanian General Staff (until 1916)], eds.
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[Basarabia’s Union with Romania. Preludes, Assumptions, Achievements ֊ 1918] Charles Upson Clark, Greater Romania, New York, 1922; Idem, United Romania, New York, 1932; General J.E. Valluy, La Première Guerre mondiale, vol. I, Paris, 1968; F.I. Vasiliev, Румынский фронт [The Romanian Front], in Стратегический очерк войны [Strategic outline of the war] 1914-1918 г.г., Moscow, 1922, pp. 32-44; Tiberiu Velter, Albionui la portile Orientului. Repere diplomatice româno-britanice [The Albion at the gates of the East. Romanian-British diplomatic landmarks] 1914-1918, Cluj-Napoca, 2004; Vasile Vesa, România şi Franţa la începutul secolului al XX-lea (1900-1916). Pagini de istorie diplomatică [Romania and France at the beginning of the 20th century (19001916). Pages of diplomatic history], Cluj-Napoca, 1975; French edition Les relations politiques roumano-français au début du XX-ème siede (1900-1916), Bucarest, 1986; VI. Vinogradov, Румыния v Годи Первое Мировой Воины [Romania in the years of the First World War], Moscow, 1969; Der Weltkrieg 1914 bis 1918. Die militärischen Operationen zu Lande, voi. 13 Die Kriegführung im Sommer und Herbst 1917. Die Ereignisse auserhalb der Westfront bis Novem ber 1918, Berlin,1942; Momchil Yonov, Stancho Stanchev, Romania in the Operation Plans of the Bulgarian Military Command until 1916, in ACTA III. The 3rd International Colloquium of Mili tary History, Bucureşti, 1997, pp. 65-67.
INDEX OF PERSONS A Alekseev, Mikhail Vasilyevich (18571918), Russian General: 29 Andonovitch, Dragomir, Serbian Colo nel: 31 (note 5) Andrássy Gyula (1860-1929), Count, Austro-Hungarian Foreign Minister (1918): 172, 174, [181] Angelescu, Dr Constantin I. (18691948), Romanian Statesman: 40 Antonescu, G. Victor (1871-1947), Ro manian Diplomat and Statesman: 178 Antonescu, Ion (1882-1946), Romanian Lieutenant-Colonel: 225 Arghirescu, Nicolae (1864-1919), Roma-nian General: 72 Arz van Straussenburg, Arthur (18571935), Austro-Hungarian General: 60 Aslan, Mihail (1857-1936), Romanian General: 71 Averescu, Alexandru (1859-1938), Roma-nian General: 65, 75, 112, 122, 126, 130, 132,150, 159 В Balfour, Arthur James (1848-1930), British Foreign Secretary: 196, 243 Barclay, Sir George-Head (1862-1921), British Diplomat: 63 Basarabescu, Ion (1861-1934), Romani an General: 72 Belyaev, Mikhail Alekseyevich (18631918), Russian General and States man: 89 Berthelot, Henri Mathias (1861-1931), French General, Chief of the French Military Mission in Romania (19161918) and of the Allied Danube Army (1918-1919): 68, 89, 109, 118-122, 156, 174, 178-180,182, 183 (note 11), 185-187, 206, 207, 211, Beyens, Eugene, Napoleon, Louis-Jo seph-Marie-Auguste, baron (18551934), Belgian Diplomat and States man: 63 Bode, Johann, German Colonel: 76 (~ Corps) Boeriu, loan (1859-1949), Romanian General: 194 Böhm Vilmos (1880-1949), Hungarian Social-Democrat leader and Minister of War during Republic of Councils (1919): 218 Bratiami, Gheorghe I. (1898-1953), Ro manian Historian: 211 Bratiami, Ion I.C.
(1864-1927), Romani an Statesman, PM (1914-1918, 19181919): 15, 16, 26-30, 32, 37, 42, 62, 63, 75, 102, 105, 107-109, 122, 156159, 179, 196, 200, 215, 219, 220, 222, 227, 234 Bratiami, Vintila LC. (1867-1930), Roma nian political leader: 29, 196 Breisen, R. von ~, German Colonel: 45 Briand, Aristide (1862-1932), French Statesman: 63, 102 Broşteanu, Ernest (1869-1932), Romani an General: 165
262/ Burián Stephan (István) von Rajecz (1851-1922), Count, Austro-Hun garian Foreign Minister (1915-1916, 1918): 171, 180 Busse, Johannes von —, German General: 82 (~ Corps) Dumitru PREDA ♦ Costică PRODAN D’Anselme, Philippe Henri Joseph (1864-1936), French General: 218 Diamandy, Constantin I. (1868-1931), Romanian Diplomat: 29, 158, 232, 235, 237 Diaz, Armando (1861-1928), Italian General: 175 Duca, Ion G. (1879-1933), Romanian Statesman: 29 Dumitrescu, Constantin I. (1868-1935), Romanian General: 229 C Carol I (1839-1914), Prince of Romania (1866-1881), King of Romania (18811914): 26 Carp, Petre P (1837-1918), Romanian E politician and Statesman: 26, 62 Eben, Johannes von ~ (1855-1924), Cartier, Georges, French Major: 178 German General: 139 Castelnau, Noël-Marie-Joseph-Édouard, Viscount of Curières de ~ (1851- Enver Pasha (1879-1922), Ottoman Ge neral: 59 1944), French General: 107 Ereki Károlyi, Hungarian Minister: 234 Christescu, Constantin (1866-1923), Ro manian General: 112, 122, 141, 142, F 162 Cihoski, Henri (1871-1953), Romanian Falkenhayn, Erich von ~ (1861-1922), German General: 17, 59, 68, 84, 86, General: 144 87, 95, 96 Cioc, Mihai, Romanian engineer: 40 Ferdinand I (1865-1927), King of Roma Clemenceau, Georges (1841-1929), nia (1914-1927): 16, 18, 26 (note 2), French politician and Statesman, 99, [105], [107], [113], 122, 153, 156, PM (1917-1920): 178, 179, 196, 207, [159], 160, 167, 170, [179], 183, 186, [213], 219, 220, 235 187, 190, 192, 196, 207, 220, 227 Coandă, Constantin M. (1857-1932), Ro Filipescu, Nicolae (1862-1916), Romani manian General,
PM (1918): 31 (note an politician and Statesman: 26 (note 5), 179, 182 2) Conrad von Hötzendorf, Franz (1852- Fiers, Robert de ~ (1872-1927), Mar 1925), Austro-Hungarian Field Mar quis, French journalist and diplomat: shal: 59 180 Crăiniceanu, Grigore (1852-1935), Ro Flondor, lancu (1865-1924), national manian General: 46 leader and militant for the Union of Culcer, loan (1853-1928), Romanian Bucovina with Romania: 189 General: 65, 75 Foch, Ferdinand (1851-1929), French Cumont, Alfred, Belgian Colonel: 32 General, Marshal: 206, 213, 218, 220, (note 5) 222 Czernin, Ottokar-Theobald-Otto-Ma- Franchet d’Espèrey, Louis-Félix-Marieria ~ von und zu Chudenitz von ~, François (1856-1942), French Gene Count (1872-1932), Austro-Hungari ral: 170, 177-179, 206, 213, 215 an Diplomat: 159 Franz Ferdinand of Habsburg (18631914), Archduke, the Crown Prince D of Austria-Hungary: 23 Dabija, Gheorghe (1872-1957), Romani Fürstenberg-Stammheim, Egon von —, an General: 203, 222 Count, German Diplomat: 180
Romania in the Great War for National Unity. 1916-1920 G Gantchev, Petar, Bulgarian Colonel: 59 Garbai Sándor, Hungarian socialist leader, PM (1919): 218, 226, 235 George V (1865-1936), King and Emperor of Great Britain (191 Ο Ι 936): 153 Georgescu, George (1857-1944), Roma nian General: 31 (note 5) Gerok, Friedrich von ~ (1854-1937), Austro-Hungarian General: 127,129, 132, 135, 141, 147, 151 Golovin, Nikolai Nikolayevich (18751944), Russian General: 122 Goltz, Karl Leopold von der ~, German General: 96 (~ Cavalry Division): 96 Grey, Sir Edward 1st Viscount — of Fallodon (1862-1933), British Statesman: 63 Grigorescu, Eremia Teofil (1863-1919), Romanian General: 86 (note 7), 142, 143, 179, 187 Grigorovici, George, Social-Democrat leader and militant for the Union of Bucovina with Romania: 173 Guchkov, Aleksandr Ivanovich (18621936), Russian politician and Minis ter of War: 108 Gurko, Vasily Iosifovich (1864-1937), Russian General: 107, 108 H Hammerstein, [?], German officer: 72 (~ Group) Hanzu, Alexandra (1871-1949), Romani an General: 222 Hălăuceanu, Constantin, Bucharest Mayor: 187 Hindenburg, Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von ~ (18471934), German Field Marshal: 63 Hoffmann, Max (1869-1927), German General: 156 Hóiban, Ştefan (1869-1939), Romanian General: 222, 225, 228, 229, 231, 234 Horthy Miklós (1868-1957), Aus tro-Hungarian Admiral and Hungar ian Statesman: 238 /263 Hussarek, Max von ~ (1865-1935), Baron, Austro-Hungarian Statesman: 171 Iancovescu, Constantin (1862-1945), Ro manian General: 92, 95 Iliescu, Dumitru (1865-1940), Romani an General:
75, 110 Ionescu, Take (1858-1922), Romanian politician and Statesman: 196 J Joffe, Adolph Abramovich (1883-1927), Communist politician, Russian Diplomat: 156 Joffre, Joseph-Césaire (1852-1931), French General, Marshal: 49 Joseph Augustus of Habsburg-Lorraine (1872-1962), Austro-Hungarian Archduke and Field Marshal: 129, 150 К Kaledin, Aleksei Maximovich (18611918), Russian General: 158 Karl (Charles I) of Habsburg (18871922), Archduke, Emperor of Austro-Hungary (1916-1918): 81, 171, 176 Károlyi Mihály (1875-1955), Hungarian politician, PM (1918-1919): 173, 176, 195, 201 Kosch, Robert (1856-1942), German General: 88, 89, 92, 93, 95 (~ Group) Krafft, Konrad von Dellmensingen (1862-1953), German General: 87, 95 (~ Group) Kun Béla (1886-1938), Hungarian Com munist, leader of Republic of Coun cils: 217, 218, 226 Kühlmann, Richard von — (1873-1948), German Diplomat, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1917-1918): 159 Kühne, Victor, German General: 87, 88, 92, 93 (~ Group) L Lambru, Dimitrie (1860-1926), Roma nian General: 92
264/ Laskov, Nikolai V., Bessarabian Profes sor: 163 Lansing, Robert (1864-1928), US Secre tary of State: 172, 178, 243 Lecca, Aristide (1867-1926), Romanian General: 202, 222, 225, 226 Lechitsky, Platon Alekseyevich (18561921), Russian General: 110 Lloyd-George, David (1863-1945), British politician and Statesman, PM (1916-1922): 39, 102, 104, 169 Ludendorff, Erich (1865-1926), German General: 64, 98, 125, 134, 135, 140, 175 Lyautey, Louis-Hubert (1854-1934), French General: 104 M Mackensen, August von — (1849-1945), German Field Marshal: 17, 60, 64, 72, 95, 112 (note 10), 135, 140-142, 145, 150, 156,159,174, 176, 180-183, 185 Maiorescu, Titu (1840-1917), Romanian Professor and Statesman: 26 (note 2), 62 Maniu, luhu (1873-1953), Romanian politician and Statesman: 197 Marghiloman, Alexandra (1854-1925), Romanian politician and Statesman, PM (1918): 62, 159, 179, 180, 189 Maria, Queen of Romania (1914-1938): 101 (note 8), 187, 227 Mavrocordat, Edgar (1854-1937), Roma nian diplomat: 62 Mavrocordat, Leon (1858-1939), Roma nian General: 31 (note 5) Mărdărescu, Gheorghe D. (1866-1938), Romanian General: 208, 210, 212, 215, 225, 228, 231, 234, 235, 237 Mărgineanu, Alexandra (1871-1930), Romanian General: 129 Mihai Viteazul (Michael the Brave), Ro manian Voivode (Ruler) (1593-1601): 195 Mihăescu, Nicolae, Romanian General: 222 Mişu (Mishu), Nicolae (1858-1924), Ro manian diplomat: 104, 222 Dumitru PREDA ♦ Costică PRODAN Morgen, Curt von ~ (1858-1928), Ger man General: 139, 140, 144 Moşoiu, Traían (1868-1932), Romanian General: 202, 204, 208, 225, 228, 229, 234 Nikolai
(Nicholas) II Romanov (18691918), Tsar of Russia (1894-1917): 107 О Olteanu, Marcel (1872-1943), Romanian General: 208, 210, 214, 229 P Painlevé, Paul (1863-1933), French Statesman, PM and Minister of War (1917): 109, 153 Panaitescu, Ştefan (1871-?), Romanian General: 204 Papp, Dănilă (1868-1950), Romanian General: 222, 225, 226 Parker, F.L.J., American Colonel: 132 Petrovitch, Momcilo, Serbian Captain: 31-32 (note 5) Pichón, Stephen-Jean Marie (18571933), French Journalist, politician, Foreign Minister (1917-1920): 157, 178, 196,215,219, 242 Pirici, Teodor, Romanian General: 225 Poincaré, Raymond (1860-1934), French Statesman, President (1913-1920): 179, 219 Poklewski-Koziell, Stanislas (1868-1939), Russian Diplomat: 29 Pop de Băseşti, Gheorghe (1835-1919), leader of the Romanian National Par ty, in Transylvania: 197 Presan, Constantin (1861-1943), Roma nian General: 65, 75, 92-96, 108, 110, 122, 143,156,179, 183, 205, 211, 225 (~ Group) R Ragoza, Aleksandr Frantsevich (18581919), Russian General: 141, 142, 158
Romania in the Great War for National Unity. 1916-1920 Rattigan, William Frank Arthur (18791952), British Diplomat: 231 Renner, Karl (1870-1950), Austrian politician, Chancellor (1918-1920): 176 Ribot, Alexandre-Félix-Joseph (18421923), French Statesman, PM (1917): 102 Roosevelt Jr., Theodore (1858-1919), US President (1901-1909): 15 Rosetti, Radu R. (1877-1949), Romanian Colonel: 179 Rostovtsev, Feodor Ivanovich (18781933), Russian Colonel, General: 140 Rudeanu, Vasile (1857-1955), Romanian Colonel, General: 28, 31 (note 5), 42, 104, 109 Ruggeri-Laderchi, Paolo (1862-1940), Count, Italian General: 107 Ruiz de Roxas (1857-1944), Eugen, Aus tro-Hungarian General: 129, 132 (~ Group) Rusescu, Gheorghe, Romanian General: 229 S Saint-Aulaire, Charles Beaupoil, Comte de ~ (1866-1954), French Diplomat: 105, 179, 182 Sakharov, Vladimir Viktorovich (18531920), Russian General: 78, 107, 110 Salandra, Antonio (1853-1931), Italian politician, PM (1914-1916): 28 Saligny, Anghel (1854-1925), Romanian Engineer: 40 Scărişoreanu, Constantin (1869-1937), Romanian General: 92 Scărlătescu, Gheorghe, Romanian Colo nel: 45 Schaer, Georg Hermann Karl, German General: 139 (~ Group) Scherbatchev, Dmitry Grigorovich (1857-1932), Russian General: 106, 109, 110, 122, 143, 156-158 Schmettow, Eberhard, Count von —, German Cavalry General: 68, 69, 82, 86 (note 7), 87, 88 (— Group) Scodrea, Vasile (1872-1934), Romanian Navy Commander: 116 /265 Socec, Alexandru (1859-1928), Romani an General: 95 Smuts, Jan Christian (1870-1950), South-African General and States man: 206 Stephan III the Great (Ştefan
cel Mare), Voivode (Prince) of Moldova (14571504): 190 Stratilescu, Dumitru (1864-1927), Ro manian General: 92 Stratilescu, Grigore (1865-1947), Roma nian Engineer: 39, 92 Stroescu, Vasile (1844-1926), Romani an leader of the Moldavian National Party: 164 Stromfeld Aurél (1878-1927), Aus tro-Hungarian Colonel: 218, [226] Szivo Alexander Ritter of Bunya (18681945), Austro-Hungarian Colonel: 82 (— Corps) T Takács Imre, Hungarian official: 234 Tăutu, Teodor (1868-1937), Romanian Colonel, General: 89 (— Detach.) Teodorescu, Constantin (1863-1942) Ro manian General: 72 Thomas, Albert (1878-1933), Socialist French Statesman: 104, 118 Tisza István (1861-1918), Count, Hun garian politician, PM (1913-1917): 173, 176 Torrey, Glenn E., American Historian: 17 Toshev, Stefan (1859-1924), Bulgarian General: 60 Trăilescu, loan C., Romanian Major: 31 (note 5) Trotsky, Lev (Leon) Davidovich (18791940), Russian Bolshevik leader: 156 V Vaida-Voevod, Alexandra (1872-1950), Romanian National leader for the Union of Transylvania with Romania, and Statesman: 222, 232 Vandervelde, Émile (1866-1938), Bel gian Socialist politician and States man: 108, 109
266/ Văitoianu, Artur (1864-1957), Romanian General and PM (1919): 126, 235 Văleanu, Gheorghe (1864-1938), Roma nian General: 71, 126 Vittorio (Victor) Emanuele III (18691957), King of Italy (1900-1946): 63 Vix, Fernand, French Lieutenant-Colo nel: 206 Vopicka, Charles Joseph (1857-1935), US Diplomat: 120 Zadik, Iacob (1867-1970), Romanian General: 189, 221 Zaharia, Constandn, Romanian General: 40 Dumitru PREDA ♦ Costică PRODAN Zayonchkovskyi, Andrei Medardovich (1862-1926), Russian General: 73, 78 W Wehner, Rudolf, German General: 139 (~ Detach.) Wekerle Sándor (1848-1921), Hungarian politician and PM (1917-1918): 172 Wenninger, Karl Ritter von — (18611917) , German General: 139 Wilhelm II of Hohenzollern (18591941), Emperor of Germany (18881918): 155, [175] Wilson, Sir Henry Hughes (1864-1922), British General, Field Marshal: 107 Wilson, Thomas Woodrow (1856-1924), US President (1913-1921): 153, 172,174
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CONTENTS FOREWORD (Ambassador Paul Bruitimeli). 7 PREFACE (Bernard A. Cook). 11 INTRODUCTORY NOTE (Dumitru Preda). 15 Notes on spelling. 21 I. ROMANIA: THE YEARS OF NEUTRALITY (AUGUST 1914-AUGUST 1916). 23 Romania’s Diplomatic Activity. 26 Romania’s Economic and Military Preparedness . 35 II. THE 1916 ROMANIAN WAR CAMPAIGN. The War Campaign Plan of the Romanian Army. Coverage, Mobilisation and Concentration of the Romanian Army. The War Plan of the Central Powers against Romania. Romania’s War Declaration against the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The Strategic Offensive of the Romanian Army to Liberate Transylvania (15/28 August-13/26 September 1916). The Defensive Operations of the Romanian Army on the South and South-Eastern Fronts of Romania. The Romanian Army Battles to halt the German and Austro-Hungarian counter-offensive in Transylvania and to defend the Carpathians Passes.
The Battle for Bucharest. The Defence Line along Argeş and Neajlov Rivers (16/29 November-20 November/З December 1916). 49 49 53 59 62 65 71 81 89 III. THE 1917 ROMANIAN WAR CAMPAIGN. 99 The Tragic Situation in Moldova in the winter and spring of 1917. 99 Romania’s relations with the Entente. 102 The Reconstruction of the Romanian Army . 110
The War Campaign Plans for the Summer of 1917. The Mărăşti Battle (9/22 July-19 July/1 August 1917) . The Mărăşeşti Battle (24 July/6 August-21 August/3 September 1917). The Oituz Battle (26 July/8 August-29 August/ll September 1917). Some Remarks. 122 126 134 147 153 IV. ROMANIA’S POLITICO-MILITARY SITUATION DURING SEPTEMBER 1917-NOVEMBER 1918 . 155 The Union of Basarabia with Romania (27 March/9 April 1918). 163 V. THE 1918-1920 WAR CAMPAIGN. 169 The Second Mobilisation of the Romanian Army . 170 The Liberation and the Union of Bucovina with Romania (15/28 November 1918) . 189 The Union of Transylvania with Romania (1 December 1918). 194 The Operations of the Romanian Army to liberate Transylvania (November 1918-January 1919). 201 From the State of War to the Romanian-Hungarian War.205 The War with the Hungarian Republic of Councils is breaking out. 210 Romania’s Political and Military Situation (1 May-20 July 1919). 217 Intervention in Počutia (May-August 1919). 220 The Romanian-Hungarian War of July-August
1919. 221 The Romanian Army in Hungary . 232 CLOSING REMARKS . 239 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY.247 INDEX OF PERSONS . 261
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY I. Sources Romanian Military Archives (AMR) Fond: The General Staff. Library·, Great General Staff. Historical service; Microfilms; The Great Headquarters [MCG]. Section 2 Information; Section 3 Operations; Romanian 1“ Army, Romanian 2nd Army; Transylvanian Troops Command; Heavy Artillery Command; Aeronautical Directorate; German 9th Army; National Archives of Romania - Bucharest (NAR-B) Fond: The Royal Ноше; Presidency of the Council of Ministers; Microfilms France; Microfilms Belgium; Microfilms Italy; Microfilms England; Microfilms Austria; US Microfilms; Diplomatic Archives - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania Fond: 71/1914. E2 (World War I) Documents (published) 1918 la Romani [1918 to the Romanians], 10 vols, Bucureşti, 1983-1989; La consolidation de l’union de la Transylvanie et de la Roumanie (1918-1919). Témoigna ges français, eds. Gh. lancu, G. Cipăianu, Bucarest, 1990; General D. Iliescu, Documente privitoare la Răsboiul pentru întregirea României [Docu ments regarding the War to Complete Romania’s Unity], Bucureşti, 1924; Adam Magda, Ormos Mária eds., Francia diplomáciai iratok a Kárpát-medence történetéről [French Diplomatic Documents on the History of the Carpathian Basin], vol. 1 (1918-1919), Budapest, 1999; voi. 2 Trianon 1919-1920, Budapest, 2004; *** Documente din arhivele franceze referitoare la primul război mondial. Repertoriu [Do cuments concerning the First World War in the French Archives. Repertory], Bucu reşti, 1983; *** Documents diplomatiques secrets russes. 1914-1917, Paris, 1928; *** Guerre européenne. Documents
1918. Conventions d’Armisticepassées avec la Turquie, la Bulgarie, l’Autriche-Hongrie et l’Allemagne par les Puissances Alliées et Associées, Paris, 1919; *** Istoria Statului Major General Român. Documente [History of the Romanian Gene ral Staff. Documents\ 1859-1947, coord. Eftimie Ardeleanu, Alexandru Oşca, Dumitru Preda, Bucureşti, 1994; Jurnal de operaţiuni al Comandamentului Trupelor din Transilvania [Operations Jour nal of the Transylvanian Troops Command] (1918-1921 ); eds. Viorel Ciubotă, Gheorghe Nicolescu and Cornel Tucă, vol.I-II, Satu Mare, 1998;
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INDEX OF PERSONS A Alekseev, Mikhail Vasilyevich (18571918), Russian General: 29 Andonovitch, Dragomir, Serbian Colo nel: 31 (note 5) Andrássy Gyula (1860-1929), Count, Austro-Hungarian Foreign Minister (1918): 172, 174, [181] Angelescu, Dr Constantin I. (18691948), Romanian Statesman: 40 Antonescu, G. Victor (1871-1947), Ro manian Diplomat and Statesman: 178 Antonescu, Ion (1882-1946), Romanian Lieutenant-Colonel: 225 Arghirescu, Nicolae (1864-1919), Roma-nian General: 72 Arz van Straussenburg, Arthur (18571935), Austro-Hungarian General: 60 Aslan, Mihail (1857-1936), Romanian General: 71 Averescu, Alexandru (1859-1938), Roma-nian General: 65, 75, 112, 122, 126, 130, 132,150, 159 В Balfour, Arthur James (1848-1930), British Foreign Secretary: 196, 243 Barclay, Sir George-Head (1862-1921), British Diplomat: 63 Basarabescu, Ion (1861-1934), Romani an General: 72 Belyaev, Mikhail Alekseyevich (18631918), Russian General and States man: 89 Berthelot, Henri Mathias (1861-1931), French General, Chief of the French Military Mission in Romania (19161918) and of the Allied Danube Army (1918-1919): 68, 89, 109, 118-122, 156, 174, 178-180,182, 183 (note 11), 185-187, 206, 207, 211, Beyens, Eugene, Napoleon, Louis-Jo seph-Marie-Auguste, baron (18551934), Belgian Diplomat and States man: 63 Bode, Johann, German Colonel: 76 (~ Corps) Boeriu, loan (1859-1949), Romanian General: 194 Böhm Vilmos (1880-1949), Hungarian Social-Democrat leader and Minister of War during Republic of Councils (1919): 218 Bratiami, Gheorghe I. (1898-1953), Ro manian Historian: 211 Bratiami, Ion I.C.
(1864-1927), Romani an Statesman, PM (1914-1918, 19181919): 15, 16, 26-30, 32, 37, 42, 62, 63, 75, 102, 105, 107-109, 122, 156159, 179, 196, 200, 215, 219, 220, 222, 227, 234 Bratiami, Vintila LC. (1867-1930), Roma nian political leader: 29, 196 Breisen, R. von ~, German Colonel: 45 Briand, Aristide (1862-1932), French Statesman: 63, 102 Broşteanu, Ernest (1869-1932), Romani an General: 165
262/ Burián Stephan (István) von Rajecz (1851-1922), Count, Austro-Hun garian Foreign Minister (1915-1916, 1918): 171, 180 Busse, Johannes von —, German General: 82 (~ Corps) Dumitru PREDA ♦ Costică PRODAN D’Anselme, Philippe Henri Joseph (1864-1936), French General: 218 Diamandy, Constantin I. (1868-1931), Romanian Diplomat: 29, 158, 232, 235, 237 Diaz, Armando (1861-1928), Italian General: 175 Duca, Ion G. (1879-1933), Romanian Statesman: 29 Dumitrescu, Constantin I. (1868-1935), Romanian General: 229 C Carol I (1839-1914), Prince of Romania (1866-1881), King of Romania (18811914): 26 Carp, Petre P (1837-1918), Romanian E politician and Statesman: 26, 62 Eben, Johannes von ~ (1855-1924), Cartier, Georges, French Major: 178 German General: 139 Castelnau, Noël-Marie-Joseph-Édouard, Viscount of Curières de ~ (1851- Enver Pasha (1879-1922), Ottoman Ge neral: 59 1944), French General: 107 Ereki Károlyi, Hungarian Minister: 234 Christescu, Constantin (1866-1923), Ro manian General: 112, 122, 141, 142, F 162 Cihoski, Henri (1871-1953), Romanian Falkenhayn, Erich von ~ (1861-1922), German General: 17, 59, 68, 84, 86, General: 144 87, 95, 96 Cioc, Mihai, Romanian engineer: 40 Ferdinand I (1865-1927), King of Roma Clemenceau, Georges (1841-1929), nia (1914-1927): 16, 18, 26 (note 2), French politician and Statesman, 99, [105], [107], [113], 122, 153, 156, PM (1917-1920): 178, 179, 196, 207, [159], 160, 167, 170, [179], 183, 186, [213], 219, 220, 235 187, 190, 192, 196, 207, 220, 227 Coandă, Constantin M. (1857-1932), Ro Filipescu, Nicolae (1862-1916), Romani manian General,
PM (1918): 31 (note an politician and Statesman: 26 (note 5), 179, 182 2) Conrad von Hötzendorf, Franz (1852- Fiers, Robert de ~ (1872-1927), Mar 1925), Austro-Hungarian Field Mar quis, French journalist and diplomat: shal: 59 180 Crăiniceanu, Grigore (1852-1935), Ro Flondor, lancu (1865-1924), national manian General: 46 leader and militant for the Union of Culcer, loan (1853-1928), Romanian Bucovina with Romania: 189 General: 65, 75 Foch, Ferdinand (1851-1929), French Cumont, Alfred, Belgian Colonel: 32 General, Marshal: 206, 213, 218, 220, (note 5) 222 Czernin, Ottokar-Theobald-Otto-Ma- Franchet d’Espèrey, Louis-Félix-Marieria ~ von und zu Chudenitz von ~, François (1856-1942), French Gene Count (1872-1932), Austro-Hungari ral: 170, 177-179, 206, 213, 215 an Diplomat: 159 Franz Ferdinand of Habsburg (18631914), Archduke, the Crown Prince D of Austria-Hungary: 23 Dabija, Gheorghe (1872-1957), Romani Fürstenberg-Stammheim, Egon von —, an General: 203, 222 Count, German Diplomat: 180
Romania in the Great War for National Unity. 1916-1920 G Gantchev, Petar, Bulgarian Colonel: 59 Garbai Sándor, Hungarian socialist leader, PM (1919): 218, 226, 235 George V (1865-1936), King and Emperor of Great Britain (191 Ο Ι 936): 153 Georgescu, George (1857-1944), Roma nian General: 31 (note 5) Gerok, Friedrich von ~ (1854-1937), Austro-Hungarian General: 127,129, 132, 135, 141, 147, 151 Golovin, Nikolai Nikolayevich (18751944), Russian General: 122 Goltz, Karl Leopold von der ~, German General: 96 (~ Cavalry Division): 96 Grey, Sir Edward 1st Viscount — of Fallodon (1862-1933), British Statesman: 63 Grigorescu, Eremia Teofil (1863-1919), Romanian General: 86 (note 7), 142, 143, 179, 187 Grigorovici, George, Social-Democrat leader and militant for the Union of Bucovina with Romania: 173 Guchkov, Aleksandr Ivanovich (18621936), Russian politician and Minis ter of War: 108 Gurko, Vasily Iosifovich (1864-1937), Russian General: 107, 108 H Hammerstein, [?], German officer: 72 (~ Group) Hanzu, Alexandra (1871-1949), Romani an General: 222 Hălăuceanu, Constantin, Bucharest Mayor: 187 Hindenburg, Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von ~ (18471934), German Field Marshal: 63 Hoffmann, Max (1869-1927), German General: 156 Hóiban, Ştefan (1869-1939), Romanian General: 222, 225, 228, 229, 231, 234 Horthy Miklós (1868-1957), Aus tro-Hungarian Admiral and Hungar ian Statesman: 238 /263 Hussarek, Max von ~ (1865-1935), Baron, Austro-Hungarian Statesman: 171 Iancovescu, Constantin (1862-1945), Ro manian General: 92, 95 Iliescu, Dumitru (1865-1940), Romani an General:
75, 110 Ionescu, Take (1858-1922), Romanian politician and Statesman: 196 J Joffe, Adolph Abramovich (1883-1927), Communist politician, Russian Diplomat: 156 Joffre, Joseph-Césaire (1852-1931), French General, Marshal: 49 Joseph Augustus of Habsburg-Lorraine (1872-1962), Austro-Hungarian Archduke and Field Marshal: 129, 150 К Kaledin, Aleksei Maximovich (18611918), Russian General: 158 Karl (Charles I) of Habsburg (18871922), Archduke, Emperor of Austro-Hungary (1916-1918): 81, 171, 176 Károlyi Mihály (1875-1955), Hungarian politician, PM (1918-1919): 173, 176, 195, 201 Kosch, Robert (1856-1942), German General: 88, 89, 92, 93, 95 (~ Group) Krafft, Konrad von Dellmensingen (1862-1953), German General: 87, 95 (~ Group) Kun Béla (1886-1938), Hungarian Com munist, leader of Republic of Coun cils: 217, 218, 226 Kühlmann, Richard von — (1873-1948), German Diplomat, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1917-1918): 159 Kühne, Victor, German General: 87, 88, 92, 93 (~ Group) L Lambru, Dimitrie (1860-1926), Roma nian General: 92
264/ Laskov, Nikolai V., Bessarabian Profes sor: 163 Lansing, Robert (1864-1928), US Secre tary of State: 172, 178, 243 Lecca, Aristide (1867-1926), Romanian General: 202, 222, 225, 226 Lechitsky, Platon Alekseyevich (18561921), Russian General: 110 Lloyd-George, David (1863-1945), British politician and Statesman, PM (1916-1922): 39, 102, 104, 169 Ludendorff, Erich (1865-1926), German General: 64, 98, 125, 134, 135, 140, 175 Lyautey, Louis-Hubert (1854-1934), French General: 104 M Mackensen, August von — (1849-1945), German Field Marshal: 17, 60, 64, 72, 95, 112 (note 10), 135, 140-142, 145, 150, 156,159,174, 176, 180-183, 185 Maiorescu, Titu (1840-1917), Romanian Professor and Statesman: 26 (note 2), 62 Maniu, luhu (1873-1953), Romanian politician and Statesman: 197 Marghiloman, Alexandra (1854-1925), Romanian politician and Statesman, PM (1918): 62, 159, 179, 180, 189 Maria, Queen of Romania (1914-1938): 101 (note 8), 187, 227 Mavrocordat, Edgar (1854-1937), Roma nian diplomat: 62 Mavrocordat, Leon (1858-1939), Roma nian General: 31 (note 5) Mărdărescu, Gheorghe D. (1866-1938), Romanian General: 208, 210, 212, 215, 225, 228, 231, 234, 235, 237 Mărgineanu, Alexandra (1871-1930), Romanian General: 129 Mihai Viteazul (Michael the Brave), Ro manian Voivode (Ruler) (1593-1601): 195 Mihăescu, Nicolae, Romanian General: 222 Mişu (Mishu), Nicolae (1858-1924), Ro manian diplomat: 104, 222 Dumitru PREDA ♦ Costică PRODAN Morgen, Curt von ~ (1858-1928), Ger man General: 139, 140, 144 Moşoiu, Traían (1868-1932), Romanian General: 202, 204, 208, 225, 228, 229, 234 Nikolai
(Nicholas) II Romanov (18691918), Tsar of Russia (1894-1917): 107 О Olteanu, Marcel (1872-1943), Romanian General: 208, 210, 214, 229 P Painlevé, Paul (1863-1933), French Statesman, PM and Minister of War (1917): 109, 153 Panaitescu, Ştefan (1871-?), Romanian General: 204 Papp, Dănilă (1868-1950), Romanian General: 222, 225, 226 Parker, F.L.J., American Colonel: 132 Petrovitch, Momcilo, Serbian Captain: 31-32 (note 5) Pichón, Stephen-Jean Marie (18571933), French Journalist, politician, Foreign Minister (1917-1920): 157, 178, 196,215,219, 242 Pirici, Teodor, Romanian General: 225 Poincaré, Raymond (1860-1934), French Statesman, President (1913-1920): 179, 219 Poklewski-Koziell, Stanislas (1868-1939), Russian Diplomat: 29 Pop de Băseşti, Gheorghe (1835-1919), leader of the Romanian National Par ty, in Transylvania: 197 Presan, Constantin (1861-1943), Roma nian General: 65, 75, 92-96, 108, 110, 122, 143,156,179, 183, 205, 211, 225 (~ Group) R Ragoza, Aleksandr Frantsevich (18581919), Russian General: 141, 142, 158
Romania in the Great War for National Unity. 1916-1920 Rattigan, William Frank Arthur (18791952), British Diplomat: 231 Renner, Karl (1870-1950), Austrian politician, Chancellor (1918-1920): 176 Ribot, Alexandre-Félix-Joseph (18421923), French Statesman, PM (1917): 102 Roosevelt Jr., Theodore (1858-1919), US President (1901-1909): 15 Rosetti, Radu R. (1877-1949), Romanian Colonel: 179 Rostovtsev, Feodor Ivanovich (18781933), Russian Colonel, General: 140 Rudeanu, Vasile (1857-1955), Romanian Colonel, General: 28, 31 (note 5), 42, 104, 109 Ruggeri-Laderchi, Paolo (1862-1940), Count, Italian General: 107 Ruiz de Roxas (1857-1944), Eugen, Aus tro-Hungarian General: 129, 132 (~ Group) Rusescu, Gheorghe, Romanian General: 229 S Saint-Aulaire, Charles Beaupoil, Comte de ~ (1866-1954), French Diplomat: 105, 179, 182 Sakharov, Vladimir Viktorovich (18531920), Russian General: 78, 107, 110 Salandra, Antonio (1853-1931), Italian politician, PM (1914-1916): 28 Saligny, Anghel (1854-1925), Romanian Engineer: 40 Scărişoreanu, Constantin (1869-1937), Romanian General: 92 Scărlătescu, Gheorghe, Romanian Colo nel: 45 Schaer, Georg Hermann Karl, German General: 139 (~ Group) Scherbatchev, Dmitry Grigorovich (1857-1932), Russian General: 106, 109, 110, 122, 143, 156-158 Schmettow, Eberhard, Count von —, German Cavalry General: 68, 69, 82, 86 (note 7), 87, 88 (— Group) Scodrea, Vasile (1872-1934), Romanian Navy Commander: 116 /265 Socec, Alexandru (1859-1928), Romani an General: 95 Smuts, Jan Christian (1870-1950), South-African General and States man: 206 Stephan III the Great (Ştefan
cel Mare), Voivode (Prince) of Moldova (14571504): 190 Stratilescu, Dumitru (1864-1927), Ro manian General: 92 Stratilescu, Grigore (1865-1947), Roma nian Engineer: 39, 92 Stroescu, Vasile (1844-1926), Romani an leader of the Moldavian National Party: 164 Stromfeld Aurél (1878-1927), Aus tro-Hungarian Colonel: 218, [226] Szivo Alexander Ritter of Bunya (18681945), Austro-Hungarian Colonel: 82 (— Corps) T Takács Imre, Hungarian official: 234 Tăutu, Teodor (1868-1937), Romanian Colonel, General: 89 (— Detach.) Teodorescu, Constantin (1863-1942) Ro manian General: 72 Thomas, Albert (1878-1933), Socialist French Statesman: 104, 118 Tisza István (1861-1918), Count, Hun garian politician, PM (1913-1917): 173, 176 Torrey, Glenn E., American Historian: 17 Toshev, Stefan (1859-1924), Bulgarian General: 60 Trăilescu, loan C., Romanian Major: 31 (note 5) Trotsky, Lev (Leon) Davidovich (18791940), Russian Bolshevik leader: 156 V Vaida-Voevod, Alexandra (1872-1950), Romanian National leader for the Union of Transylvania with Romania, and Statesman: 222, 232 Vandervelde, Émile (1866-1938), Bel gian Socialist politician and States man: 108, 109
266/ Văitoianu, Artur (1864-1957), Romanian General and PM (1919): 126, 235 Văleanu, Gheorghe (1864-1938), Roma nian General: 71, 126 Vittorio (Victor) Emanuele III (18691957), King of Italy (1900-1946): 63 Vix, Fernand, French Lieutenant-Colo nel: 206 Vopicka, Charles Joseph (1857-1935), US Diplomat: 120 Zadik, Iacob (1867-1970), Romanian General: 189, 221 Zaharia, Constandn, Romanian General: 40 Dumitru PREDA ♦ Costică PRODAN Zayonchkovskyi, Andrei Medardovich (1862-1926), Russian General: 73, 78 W Wehner, Rudolf, German General: 139 (~ Detach.) Wekerle Sándor (1848-1921), Hungarian politician and PM (1917-1918): 172 Wenninger, Karl Ritter von — (18611917) , German General: 139 Wilhelm II of Hohenzollern (18591941), Emperor of Germany (18881918): 155, [175] Wilson, Sir Henry Hughes (1864-1922), British General, Field Marshal: 107 Wilson, Thomas Woodrow (1856-1924), US President (1913-1921): 153, 172,174 |
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| author | Preda, Dumitru 1951- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)124819400 (DE-588)173623166 |
| author_facet | Preda, Dumitru 1951- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Preda, Dumitru 1951- |
| author_variant | d p dp |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047600682 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1310256846 (DE-599)BVBBV047600682 |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV047600682 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:36:42Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:15:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789733211631 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032985805 |
| oclc_num | 1310256846 |
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| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 266 Seiten |
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| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
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| publisher | Editura Militară |
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| spelling | Preda, Dumitru 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)124819400 aut Romania in the Great War for National Unity 1916-1920 Dumitru Preda, Costică Prodan Bucureşti Editura Militară 2020 266 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Vereinigung (DE-588)4201989-8 gnd rswk-swf Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd rswk-swf Siebenbürgen (DE-588)4054835-1 gnd rswk-swf Banat (DE-588)4004408-7 gnd rswk-swf Bukowina (DE-588)4008861-3 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf Bessarabien (DE-588)4006036-6 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 s Bukowina (DE-588)4008861-3 g Siebenbürgen (DE-588)4054835-1 g Banat (DE-588)4004408-7 g Bessarabien (DE-588)4006036-6 g Vereinigung (DE-588)4201989-8 s Geschichte z DE-604 Prodan, Costică 1944- Sonstige (DE-588)173623166 oth Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032985805&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032985805&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032985805&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister |
| spellingShingle | Preda, Dumitru 1951- Romania in the Great War for National Unity 1916-1920 Vereinigung (DE-588)4201989-8 gnd Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4201989-8 (DE-588)4079163-4 (DE-588)4054835-1 (DE-588)4004408-7 (DE-588)4008861-3 (DE-588)4050939-4 (DE-588)4006036-6 |
| title | Romania in the Great War for National Unity 1916-1920 |
| title_auth | Romania in the Great War for National Unity 1916-1920 |
| title_exact_search | Romania in the Great War for National Unity 1916-1920 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Romania in the Great War for National Unity 1916-1920 |
| title_full | Romania in the Great War for National Unity 1916-1920 Dumitru Preda, Costică Prodan |
| title_fullStr | Romania in the Great War for National Unity 1916-1920 Dumitru Preda, Costică Prodan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Romania in the Great War for National Unity 1916-1920 Dumitru Preda, Costică Prodan |
| title_short | Romania in the Great War for National Unity |
| title_sort | romania in the great war for national unity 1916 1920 |
| title_sub | 1916-1920 |
| topic | Vereinigung (DE-588)4201989-8 gnd Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Vereinigung Erster Weltkrieg Siebenbürgen Banat Bukowina Rumänien Bessarabien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032985805&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032985805&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032985805&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT predadumitru romaniainthegreatwarfornationalunity19161920 AT prodancostica romaniainthegreatwarfornationalunity19161920 |