Paths to kingship in medieval Latin Europe, c. 950-1200:
"During the central Middle Ages (c.950-1200) kingship became the natural form of government in Latin Europe. In addition to the erstwhile parts of the Carolingian empire and parts of Britain, new kingdoms emerged in Central Europe, Scandinavia, Iberia and the Mediterranean. In some ways, this t...
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| Format: | Buch |
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Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore
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2021
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| Zusammenfassung: | "During the central Middle Ages (c.950-1200) kingship became the natural form of government in Latin Europe. In addition to the erstwhile parts of the Carolingian empire and parts of Britain, new kingdoms emerged in Central Europe, Scandinavia, Iberia and the Mediterranean. In some ways, this truly was an age of kings. Yet what did kingship actually mean to contemporaries? The book answers this question by following the stages of the king-making process: from the creation of royal title, through succession and election to the extended inauguration of a new monarch and his first few years on the throne. As a result, the book offers the first transeuropean exploration of royal lordship. It further breaks new ground by shifting attention away from the ruler to the wider community of the king's leading subjects - princes and earls, bishops and abbots. What did they expect kings to do? How could they prevent tyrants, grifters and the untrustworthy from seizing the reins of power? And how did they deal when confronted with the inevitable clash between norm and reality, between what should be and what actually was?"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 475 Seiten Karte |
| ISBN: | 9781316518427 9781009009218 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS List of Maps page vii Acknowledgements viii List of Abbreviations x Timeline xi Introduction part I 1 Foundations 1 Politics and Power in High Medieval Europe, c. 1000-1200 2 Foundational Texts part 39 lí Creating Kingship 3 Becoming King 4 Conferring Kingship PART III 67 95 Succession 5 Duties, Norms and Process 6 Designating an Heir PART IV 121 165 Election 7 Unanimity and Probity 8 Choosing a King 233 259 v 25
CONTENTS part 9 10 v Inauguration Enthroning the King Beyond Enthronement Conclusion Select Reading Index 464 399 412 309 351
Medieval Europe was a world of kings, but what did this mean to those who did not themselves wear a crown? How could they prevent corrupt and evil men from seizing the throne? How could they ensure that rulers would not turn into tyrants? Drawing on a rich array of remarkable sources, this engaging study explores how the fears and hopes of a ruler’s subjects shaped both the idea and the practice of power. It traces the inherent uncertainty of royal rule from the creation of kingship and the recurring crises of royal successions, through the education of heirs and the intrigue of medieval elections, to the splendour of a king’s coronation, and the pivotal early years of his reign. Monks, crusaders, knights, kings (and those who wanted to be kings) are among a rich cast of characters who sought to make sense of and benefit from an institution that was an object of both desire and fear.
SELECT READING I Primary Sources Acerbas of Morena in Ottonis Morenae et continuatorum Historia Frederic։ I, ed. Ferdinand Güterbock, MGH SS sep. ed. (Hanover and Leipzig, 1930). Ágrip a Nóregskonungasgum. A Twelfth-Century Synoptic History of the Kings of Norway, ed. and transi. M. J. Driscoll, 2nd edition (London, 2005). Albert of Aachen, Historia lerosolomitana. History of the Journey to Jerusalem, ed. and transi. Susan B. Edgington (Oxford, 2007). Alexander of Telese, Alexandri Telesini Abbatis Ystoria Rogerii Regis Sicilie Calabriae atque Apulie, ed. Ludovica de Nava, with a historical commentary by Dione Clementi (Rome, 1991); English translation in Roger II, 63-128. Alexandri III epistolae et privilegia, PL 200 (Paris, 1855). Amatus of Montecassino, Storia de' Normanni volgarizzata in antico francese, ed. • Vincenzo de Bartholomaeis (Rome, 1935). Amatus of Montecassino, The History of the Normans, transi. Prescott N. Dunbar, rev. and introduction by Graham A. Loud (Woodbridge, 2004). Ambrose of Milan, De Officiis Ministrorum, PL 16 (Paris, 1845). Ambrose of Milan, Expositie Evangelii secundum Lucám, in Sancti Ambrosii Mediolanensis Opera IV, ed. Μ. Adriaen, CCSL 14 (Turnhout, 1957). Ambrosiastri qui dicitur commentarius in epistolas Paulinas, ed. Heinrich Joseph Vogel, CSEL, 3 vols. (Vienna, 1966-9). Anglo-Scottish Relations 1174-1328. Some Selected Documents, ed. and transi. E. L. G. Stones (London, 1965). Annalen van Egmond. Het Chronicon Egmundanum, ed. J. W. J. Burgers, transi. Marijke Gumbert-Hepp and J. P. Gumbert (Hilversum, 2007). Annales Altahenses Maiores,
ed. Wilhelm Giesebrecht and Emund Oefele, MGH SS sep. ed., 2nd edition (Hanover and Leipzig, 1890). Annales Aquenses, MGH SS 24 (Hanover, 1879), 33-9. Annales Augustam, MGH SS 3 (Hanover, 1839), 123-36. Annales Cameracenses, MGH SS 16 (Hanover, 1859), 509-54. Annales Colbazienses, MGH SS 19 (Hanover, 1866), 710-20. Annales Cremonenses, MGH SS 31 (Hanover, 1903), 1-21. Annales Engelbergenses, MGH SS 17 (Hanover, 1861), 278-82. Annales Hildesheimenses, ed. Georg Waitz, MGH SSrG sep. ed. (Hanover, 1878). 412
SELECT READING 41З Annales Londonienses, in Chronicles of the Reigns ofEdward I and Edward II, vol. 1, ed. W. Stubbs (London, 1882), 1-252. Annales Lundenses, in Danmarks Middelalderlige Annaler, 21-70. Annales Magdeburgenses, MGH SS 16 (Hanover, 1859), 105-96. Annales Marbacenses Qui Dicuntur (Cronica Hohenburgensis cum Continuatione et Additamentis Neoburgensibus), ed. Hermann Bloch, MGH SS sep. ed. (Hanover and Leipzig, 1907). Annales Monastici, ed. H. R. Luard, 5 vols. (London, 1864-9). Annales Palidenses, MGH SS 16 (Hanover, 1859), 48-98. Annales Parmenses maiores, MGH SS 18 (Hanover, 1863), 664-790. Annales Patherbrunnenses. Eine verlorene Quellenschrift des zwölften Jahrhunderts, aus Bruchstücken wiederhergestellt, ed. Paul Scheffer-Boichorst (Innsbruck, 1870). Annales Pegavienses, MGH SS 16 (Hanover, 1859), 232-70. Annales Piacentini Ghibellini, MGH SS 18 (Hanover, 1863), 457-581. Annales Quedlinburgenses, ed. Martina Giese, MGH SSrG sep. ed. (Hanover, 2004). Annales Ratisponenses, MGH SS 17 (Hanover, 1861), 579-88. Annales Romani, MGH SS 5 (Hanover, 1849), 468-80. Annales S. Disibodi, MGH SS 17 (Hanover, 1861), 4-30. Annales S. Pauli Virdunensis, MGH SS 16 (Hanover, 1859), 500-2. Annales Sangallenses Maiores, MGH SS 1 (Hanover, 1826), 72-85. Annales Stadenses, MGH SS 16 (Hanover, 1859), 271-379. Annales Zwetlenses, MGH SS 9 (Hanover, 1851), 541-4. Annalista Saxo. Die Reichschronik des Ananlista Saxo, ed. Klaus Naß, MGH SS (Hanover, 2006). Annalium Corbeiensium Continutio Saeculi xii et Historia Corbeiensis Monasterii Annorum MCXLV-MCXLVII (Chronographus
Corbeiensis). Fortsetzung der Conveyer Annalen des 12. Jahrhunderts und die Geschichte des Klosters Corvey der Jahre 1145-1147 mit Zusätzen (Der Corveyer Chronograph), ed. and transi. Irene Schmale-Ott (Münster, 1989). Anonimi Bele regis notarii Gesta Hungarorum et Magistri Rogerii Epistolae in miserabile Carmen super destruction Regni Hungáriáé per tartaros facta, ed. and transi. Martin Rady, János M. Bak and László Veszprémy (Budapest and New York, 2010). Arnold of Lübeck, Chronica Slavorum, ed. Johann Μ. Lappenberg, MGH SS 21 (Hanover, 1869). Arnold of Lübeck, The Chronicle of Arnold of Lübeck, transi. Graham A. Loud (Abingdon, 2019). Augustine of Hippo, De Civitate Dei, ed. Bernard Dombart and Alphons Kalb, CCSL 47-8, 2 vols. (Turnhout, 1955). Aurea Gemma Oxonienses, in Die Jüngere Hildesheimer Briefsammlung, ed. Rolf de Kegel, MGH Epistolae: Briefe der Deutschen Kaiserzeit (Munich, 1995), nos. 134-144.
414 SELECT READING Baldric of Bourgeuil, Historia lerosolimitana, ed. Steven Biddlecombe (Woodbridge, 2014). Baldric of Trier, Gesta Alberonis Auctore Balderico, in Lebensbeschreibungen eini ger Bischöfe des 10.-12. Jahrhunderts, transi. Hatto Kallfelz (reprinting the Latin from MGH SSrG 8, 243-60) (Darmstadt, 1973). Baldric of Trier, A Warrior Bishop of the Twelfth Century. The Deeds of Albero of Trier, by Balderich, transi. Brian A. Pavlač (Toronto, 2008). Die Chroniken Bertholds von Reichenau und Bernolds von Konstanz 1054-1100, ed. I. S. Robinson, MGH SS NS (Hanover, 2003). Bertholds and Bernolds Chroniken, ed. and transi. Ian Stuart Robinson (Darmstadt, 2002). Bracton, De Legibus et consuetudinibus Angliáé, ed. George E. Woodbine, 4 vols. (New Haven, CT, 1915-42). ‘The Brevis relatio de Guilelmo nobilissimo comité Normannorum, written by a monk of Battle Abbey’, ed. Elizabeth Μ. C. van Houts, Camden Miscellany 34 (1997), 1-48. Das Briefbuch des Abts Wibald von Stablo und Corvey, ed. Martina Hartmann based on preparatory work by Heinz Zatschek and Timothy Reuter, MGH Epistolae, 3 vols. (Hanover, 2012). Die Briefe des Abtes Bern von Reichenau, ed. Franz-Josef Schmale, Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in BadenWürttemberg Reihe A: Quellen 6 (Stuttgart, 1961). Die Briefe des Abtes Walo von St. Arnulf vor Metz, MGH Epistolae, ed. Bernd Schütte (Hanover, 1995). Briefsammlungen der Zeit Heinrichs IV., MGH Epistolae, ed. Carl Erdmann and Norbert Fickermann (Hanover, 1977). Briefsteller und Formelbücher des elften bis vierzehnten Jahrhunderts,
ed. Ludwig Rockinger, 2 vols. (Munich, 1863-4). Brano of Merseburg, De Bello Saxonixo Liber, ed. Hans-Eberhard Lohmann, MGH Deutsches Mittelalter (Leipzig, 1937). Brun[o] of Querfurt, Brunonis Querfurtensis epistola ad Henricum regem, in Monumenta Poloniae Historica. Nova Series, ed. Jadwiga Karwasińska (Warsaw, 1973), vol. 4, 97-106. English translation by William North, https://apps.carle ton.edu/curricular/mars/assets/Bruno_of_Querfurt_Letter_to_Henry_II_ for_MARS_website.pdf (accessed 12 November 2016). Brunos Buch vom Sachsenkrieg, ed. Hans-Eberhard Lohmann, MGH SSrG (Leipzig, 1937). Brut y Tywysogyon or The Chronicle of the Princes. Peniarth Ms. 20 Version, transi. Thomas Jones (Cardiff, 1952). Burchard of Ursberg, Burchardt Praepositi Urspergensis Chronicon, ed. Oswald Holder-Egger and Bernhard von Simson, MGH SS sep. ed., 2nd edition (Hanover and Leipzig, 1916). Carmen Campodoctoris, in Chronica Hispana Saeculi XII, ed. Emma Falque, Juan Gil and Amtonio Maya, CCCM (Turnhout, 1990), 99-108.
SELECT READING 415 Carpentier, Elisabeth and Georges Pon, ‘Chronique de Saint-Nicolas de la Chaize-le-Vicomte’, Revue Historique de Centre Ouest 6 (2007), 339-91. Chesnutt, Michael, ‘The medieval Danish liturgy of St Knud Lavard’, in Bibliotheca Arnamagnaeana xlii: Opuscula XI, ed. Britta Olrik Fredericksen (Copenhagen, 2003), 1-160. Chronica de Gestis Consulum Andegavorum, in Chroniques des Comtes d'Anjou et des Seigneurs d’Amboise, ed. Louis Halphen and René Poupardin (Paris, 1913), 25-73. Chronica Naierensis, ed. Juan A. Estevez Sola (Turnhout, 1995). Chronica Regia Coloniensis (Annales Maximi Colonienses), ed. Georg Waitz, MGH sep. ed. (Hanover, 1880). Chronica Reinhardsbrunnensis, MGH SS 30 (Hanover and Leipzig, 1896), 514-656. Chronica S. Petri Erfordensis Moderna, in Monumenta Erphesfurtensia saec. xii, xiii, xiv, ed. Oswald Holder-Egger, MGH SS sep. ed. (Hanover and Leipzig, 1899), 354-472. Chronicle of Alfonso X, transi. Shelby Thacker and Jose Escobar (Lexington, KY, 2002). The Chronicle ofjocelin de Brakelond, Concerning the Acts of Samson, Abbot of the Monastery of St Edmunds, ed. and transi. H. E. Butler (London, 1949). Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II, and Richard I, ed. Richard Howlett, Rolls Series, 4 vols. (London, 1884-9). Chronicon Adefonsi Imperatoris, in Chronica Hispana Saeculi XII, ed. Emma Falque, Juan Gil and Amtonio Maya, CCCM (Turnhout, 1990), 109-248. Chronicon Monasterii Casinensis, ed. Hartmut Hoffmann, MGH SS 34 (Hanover, 1980). Chronicon Roskildense, in Scriptores Minores, ed. Gertz, vol. 1,1-33. Chronicon rhythmicum Austriacum,
MGH SS 25 (Hanover, 1880), 350-68. La Chronique attribuée au connétable Smbat, transi. Gérard Dédéyan (Paris, 1980). Chronique d’Ernoul et de Bernard le Trésorier, ed. Louis de Mas Latrie (Paris, 1871). La Chronique de Morigny, ed. Léon Mirot (Paris, 1909). Chronique de Saint-Pierre-le-Vif de Sens, dite Clarius: Chronicon Sancii Petri Vivi Senonensis, ed. and transi. Robert-Henri Bautier, Monique Gilles and AnneAmrie Bautier (Paris, 1979). Chroniques des Comtes d’Anjou et des Seigneurs d’Amboise, ed. Louis Halphen and René Poupardin (Paris, 1913). Cicero, De Amiciția, transi. William Armistead Falconer (Cambridge, MA, 1946). Cicero, De Ojficiis, transi. William Miller (Cambridge, MA, 1913). Codex Diplomaticus et Epistolaris Regni Bohemiae, ed. Gustav Friedrich et al., 9 vols. (Prague, 1904-93). Codex Udalrici, ed. Klaus Nass, MGH Briefe, 2 vols. (Wiesbaden, 2017). Colker, Marvin, ‘The “Karolinus” of Aegidius Parisiensis’, Traditio 29 (1973), 199-326. Conrad of Scheyern, Annales, MGH SS 17 (Hanover, 1861), 615-23.
416 SELECT READING Constantiae Imperatrici! et Reginae Siciliae Diplomata (1195-1198), ed. Theo Kölzer, Codex Diplomaticus Regni Siciliae (Cologne and Vienna, 1983). Continuatie Admuntensis, MGH SS 9 (Hanover, 1851), 580-93. Continuatie Chronici Willelmi de Novoburgo, in Chronicles ofthe Reigns ofStephen, Henry II and Richard I, vol. 2 (London, 1885). Cosmas of Prague, Cosmae Pragensis Chronica Boemorum, ed. Bertold Bretholz, MGH SSrG NS (Berlin, 1923). Cosmas of Prague, The Chronicle of the Czechs, transi. Lisa Wolverton (Washington, DC, 2009). Cronica maiorum et vicecomitum Londoniarum et quedam, que contingebant temporibus allis ab anno 1188 ad annum 1274: De antiquis legibus liber, ed. Thomas Stapleton (London, 1846). Danmarks Middelalderlige Annaler, ed. Erik Korman (Copenhagen, 1980). Davis, H. W. C„ ‘Henry of Blois and Brian fitz Count’, EHR 25 (1910), 297-303. Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils, ed. and transi. Norman P. Tanner, 2 vols. (London and Washington, DC, 1990). Decretum Magistri Gratiani, in Corpus Iuris Canonici, ed. Emil Ludwig Richter and Emil Friedberg, 2 vols., 2nd edition (Leipzig, 1879; repr. Graz, 1955). Die deutsche Königserhebung im 10.-12. Jahrhundert, ed. Walter Böhme, 2 vols. (Göttingen, 1970). Dialogus de Scaccario. The Dialogue ofthe Exchequer; Constitutio Domus Regis. The Disposition of the King’s Household, ed. Emilie Amt and S. D. Church (Oxford, 2007). Diplomatari i Escrits Literaris de l’Abbat i Bisbe Oliba, ed. Eduard Junyent i Subira and Anscari Μ. Mimdó (Barcelona, 1992). Diplomatarium Norvegicum, 23 vols. (Oslo, 1847֊ ). (Online:
www.dokpro.uio.no /dipl_norv/diplom_felt.html; accessed 11 January 2021). Diplomatic Documents Preserved in the Public Record Office 1101-1272, ed. Pierre Chaplais (London, 1964). Eadmer, Eadmeri Historia Novorum in Anglia, ed. Μ. Rule, Rolls Series (London, 1884). Eadmer, Vita St Anselmi, ed. and transi. Richard W. Southern (Oxford, 1962). Ebonis Vita S. Ottonis Epsicopi Babenbergensis, ed. Jan Wikarjak and Kasimierz Liman, Monumenta Poloniae Historica Series Nova (Warsaw, 1969). Eike von Repgow, Sachsenspiegel, ed. K. A. Eckhardt, MGH Fontes iuris Germanici antiqui Nova Series 1-2, 2 vols. (Hanover, 1964-73). Ekkehard of Aura, Ekkehardi Uraugiensis Chronica, MGH SS 6 (Hanover, 1844), 1-267. Eleventh-Century Germany. The Swabian Chronicles, transi. I. S. Robinson (Manchester, 2008). English Coronation Records, ed. and transi. L. G. Wickham Legg (Westminster, 1901).
SELECT READING 417 Epistola de morte Friderici imperatoris, in Quellen zur Geschichte des Kreuzzuges Kaiser Friedrichs L, ed. A. Chroust, MGH SS sep, ed. (Hanover and Berlin, 1928), 173-178. Epistolae Cantuarienses. The Letters of the Prior and Convent of Christ Church Canterbury, ed. William Stubbs, Rolls Series (London, 1865). Epistolae Pontificum Romanorum Ineditae, ed. Samuel Loewenfeld (Leipzig, 1885). Fagrskinna. A Catalogue of the Kings of Norway, transi. Alison Finlay (Leiden and Boston, 2004). Falcone de Benevento, Chronicon Beneventanum, ed. Edoardo D’Angelo (Florence, 1998). Flores Historiarum, ed. H. R. Luard, Rolls Series, 3 vols. (London, 1890). Die Formeln der deutschen Königs- und der römischen Kaiserkrönung vom zehnten bis zum zwölften Jahrhundert, ed. Georg Waitz (Göttingen, 1872). Fürstenspiegel des frühen und hohen Mittelalters, ed. and transi. Hans Hubert Anton (Darmstadt, 2006). Frutolfs und Ekkehards Chroniken und die anonyme Kaiserchronik, ed. and transi. Franz-Josef Schmale and Irene Schmale-Ott (Darmstadt, 1972). Fulcher of Chartres, Fulcheri Carnotensis Historia Hierosolymitana, 1095-1127, ed. Heinrich Hagenmeyer (Heidelberg, 1913). Gaimar, Estoire des Engieis, ed. and transi. Ian Short (Oxford, 2009). Galbert of Bruges, De multro, traditione, et occisione gloriosi Karoli comitis Flandriarum, ed. Jeff Rider, CCCM (Turnhout, 1994). Geoffroi Malaterra, Histoire du Grand Comte Roger et de son frère Robert Guiscard; vol. I (books 1 2), ed. Marie-Agnès Lucas-Avenel (Caen, 2016); online: www .unicaen.fr/puc/sources/malaterra/accueil (accessed 28 July
2018). Geoffrey of Monmouth, The History of the Kings of Britain. An Edition and Translation of De gestis Britonum [Historia Regum Britanniáé], ed. Michael D. Reeve, transi. Neil Wright (Woodbridge, 2007). Gerald of Wales, Expugnado Hibernica. The Conquest of Ireland, ed. and transi. A. B. Scott and F. X. Martin (Dublin, 1978). Gerald of Wales, Giraldi Cambrensis opera, 8 vols., vol. 5, Topographia Hibernica et Expugnado Hibernica, ed. J. F. Dimock, Rolls Series (London, 1867). Gerald of Wales, Instruction for a Ruler: De Principis Instructione, ed. and transi. Robert Bardett (Oxford, 2018). Gerald of Wales, The Life of St Hugh of Avalon, Bishop of Lincoln 1186-1200, ed. and transi. Richard Μ. Loomis (New York and London, 1985). Gerbert d’Aurillac, Correspondance, ed. P. Riche and J. P. Callu, 2 vols. (Paris, 1993). Gervase of Canterbury, The Historical Works of Gervase of Canterbury, ed. William Stubbs, Rolls Series, 2 vols. (London, 1879). Die Gesetze der Angehachsen, ed. F. Liebermann, 3 vols. (Halle, 1903-16). Gesta Comitum Barcinonensium. Textos Llatí i Català, ed. L. Barrau Dihigo and J. Massó Torrents (Barcelona, 1925).
418 SELECT READING Gesta episcoporum Halberstadensium [781-1209], MGH SS 23 (Hanover, 1874), 78-123. Gesta Episcoporum Leodiensium, MGH SS 25 (Hanover, 1880), 1-129. The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumieges, Orderte Vitalis and Robert of Torigni, ed. and transi. Elisabeth Μ. C. van Houts, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1995). Gesta Principům Polonorum. The Deeds of the Princes of the Poles, ed. and transi. Paul W. Knoll and Frank Schaer, with a preface by Thomas N. Bisson (Budapest, 2003). Gesta Stephani, ed. К. R. Potter and R. H. C. Davis (Oxford, 1976). Gilbert of Mons, Chronicle of Hainaut, transi, and intro. Laura Napran (Woodbridge, 2005). Gislebert of Mons, La Chronique de Gislebert de Mons, ed. Léon Vanderkindere (Brussels, 1904). Godfrey of Viterbo, Denumeratio regnorum imperio subiectorum, in Littérature latine et histoire du Moyen Âge, ed. Léopold Delisle (Paris, 1890), 41-50. Godfrey of Viterbo, Speculum Regum, MGH SS 22 (Hanover, 1872), 21-93. Gregory the Great, Moralia in fob, ed. Marc Adriaen, CCSL, 3 vols. (Turnhout, 1979-85). Gregory the Great, Regula Pastoralis, ed. Floribert Rommel, transi. Charles Morel, intro., notes and index Bruno Judie, Sources chrétiennes 381-2,2 vols. (Paris, 1992). Guibert of Gembloux, Guiberti Gemblacenses Epistolae, ed. Albert Derolez, CCCM, 2 vols. (Turnhout, 1988-9). Guibert of Nogent, Dei Gesta Per Francos et cinq autres textes, ed. R. B. C. Huygens (Turnhout, 1996). Guillaume le Breton, Philippide, in Oeuvres de Rigord et de Guillaume le Breton, ed. H.-François Delaborde, 2 vols., vol. 2 (Paris, 1885). Guillelmi I. Regis
Diplomata, ed. Horst Enzensberger, Codex Diplomaticus Regni Siciliae (Cologne, Weimar and Vienna, 1996). Gumpoldi Vita Vencezlai Ducis Bohemiae, MGH SS 4 (Hanover, 1841), 211-23. Hafner, P. Wolfram, ‘Der “Planētus Philippi” im Engelberger Codex 1003’, in Festschrift für Bernhard Bischoff, ed. Johanna Autenrieth and Franz Brunhölzl (Stuttgart, 1971), 398-405. Heinrici Chronicon Livoniae, ed. Leonid Arbusow and Albert Bauer, MGH SS sep. ed., 2nd edition (Hanover, 1955). Helgaud of Fleury, Vie de Robert le Pieux, ed. Robert-Henri Bautier and Gilette Labory (Paris, 1965). Henry, Archdeacon of Huntingdon, Historia Anglorum. The History of the English People, ed. and transi. Diana Greenway (Oxford, 1996). Hermann of Reichenau (Hermann the Lame), Herimanni Augiensis Chronicon, MGH SS 5 (Hanover, 1844), 74-133. Herman de Tournai, Liber de Restauratione S. Martini Tornacensis, MGH SS 14 (Hanover, 1883).
SELECT READING 419 Hincmar of Rheims, Collectio de ecclesiis et capellis, ed. Martina Stratmann, MGH Fontes Iuris sep. ed. (Hanover, 1990). Hincmar of Rheims, De cavendis vitiis et virtutibus exercendis, ed. Doris Nachtmann, MGH Quellen zur Geistesgeschichte (Munich, 1998). Hincmar of Rheims, De Fide Carolo Regi Servanda, PL 125 (Paris, 1852). Hincmar of Rheims, De Ordine Palatii, ed. and transi. Thomas Gross and Rudolf Schieffer, MGH Fontes Iuris sep. ed. (Hanover, 1980). Hincmar of Rheims, De Regis Persona et Regio Ministerio, PL 125 (Paris, 1852). ‘Histoire anonyme des rois de Jérusalem (1099-1187)’, ed. Charles Kohler, Revue d’Orient latin 5 (1897), 211-53. Historia Compostellana, ed. Emma Falque Rey, CCCM 70 (Turnhout, 1988). Historia de expeditione Friderici imperatoris, in Quellen zur Geschichte des Kreuzzuges Kaiser Friedrichs I. ed. A. Chroust, MGH SS sep. ed. (Hanover and Berlin, 1928). Historia Francorum Senonensis, MGH SSrG 9 (Hanover, 1851), 364-9. Historia Norwegie, ed. Inger Ekrem and Lars Boje Mortensen, transi. Peter Fisher (Copenhagen, 2003). Historia Ricardi, Priore Ecclesiae Haugustaldensis, De Gestis Regis Stephani, in Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II and Richard I, vol. iii (London, 1886). Historia Silense, ed. Justo Perez de Urbel and Atilano Gonzalez Ruiz-Zorilla (Madrid, 1959). Historia translationis Sancti Isidoři, in Chronica Hispana saeculi xiii, ed. Luis Charlo Brea, Juan A. Estévez Sola and Rocío Carande Herrero, CCM (Turnhout, 1997), 119-79. Historia Welforum, ed. and transi. Erich König, Schwäbische Chroniken der Stauferzeit
(Stuttgart, 1938; repr. Sigmaringen, 1978). History of William Marshal, ed. A. J. Holden, transi. S. Gregory, notes by D. Crouch, 3 vols. (London, 2002). Hugh de Fleury, Modernorum Regum Francorum Actus, MGH SS 9 (Hanover, 1851), 373-94. Hugh de Fleury, Hugonis monachi Floriacensis tractatus de regia potestate et sacerdotali dignitate, ed. Ernst Sackur, MGH Libelli de Lite 2 (Hanover, 1892). Hugo Falcandus, Il regno di Sicilia, transí. Vito Lo Curto (Cassino, 2007) (reprint ing the Latin edition of La Historia 0 Liber de Regno Sicilie e la Epistola ad Petrum Panormitane Ecclesie Thesaurium di Ugo Falcando, ed. G. B. Siragusa (Rome, 1897)). Hugo Falcandus, The History of the Tyrants of Sicily by Hugo Falcandus’, transi. Graham A. Loud and Thomas Wiedemann (Manchester, 1998). In passione sancti Kanuti, in Vitae Sanctorum Danorum, 189-200. In translatione sancti Kanuti, in Vitae Sanctorum Danorum, 200-4. Innocenta II Pontificis Romani Epistolae et Privilegia, PL 179 (Paris, 1855).
420 SELECT READING Isidore of Seville, Isidoři Hispalensis Episcopi Etymologiarum Sive Originum Libri XX, ed. W. Μ. Lindsay, Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1911). Ivo of Chartres, Correspondance I, ed. Jean Leclercq (Paris, 1949). Jacques de Vitry, The Historia Occidentalis ofJacques de Vitry, ed. J. F. Hinnebusch (Fribourg, 1972). Johannes Codagnelli, Annales Piacentini, ed. Oswald Holder-Egger, MGH sep. ed. (Hanover and Leipzig, 1901). Johannis de Fordun, Chronica Gentis Scotorum et Gesta Annalia, ed. William F. Skene, 2 vols. (Edinburgh, 1872). John of Ibelin, Le Livre des Assises, ed. Peter W. Edbury (Leiden, 2003). John of Salisbury, Historia Pontificalis. Memoirs of the Papal Court, ed. and transi. Marjorie Chibnall (London, 1956). John of Salisbury, Policraticus sive de nugis curialium et vestigiis philosophorum libri viii, ed. Clemens C. L Webb, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1909). John of Worcester, The Chronicle ofJohn of Worcester, ed. and transi. R. R. Darlington, P. McGurk and Jennifer Bray, 3 vols., vols. 2 and 3 (Oxford, 1995-8). Jonas d’Orléans, De Institutione Regia, ed. and transi. Alain Dubreucq, SC 407 (Paris, 1995). Die jüngere Translația S. Dionysii Aeropagitae, ed. and transi. Veronika Lukas, MGH SSrG sep. ed. (Wiesbaden, 2013). Kaiserchronik eines Regensburger Geistlichen, ed. Eduard Schöder, MGH Deutsche Chroniken 1 (Hanover, 1895). [Kaiserchronik.] The Book of Emperors, transi. Henry A. Myers (n.p., 2013). Die Konzilien Deutschlands und Reichsitaliens 1023-1059, ed. Detlev Jaspert, MGH Concilia (Hanover, 2010). Lamberti Parvae
Annales, MGH SS 16 (Hanover, 1859), 645-650. Lampert of Hersfeld, Annales, ed. Oswald Holder-Egger, transi. Adolf Schmidt (Darmstadt, 1973). Lantbert of Deutz, Vita Heriberti; Miracula Heriberti; Gedichte; liturgische Texte, ed. Bernhard Vogel, MGH SSrG sep. ed. (Hanover, 2001). Die Lateinische Fortsetzung Wilhelms von Tyrus, ed. Marianne Salloch (Greifswald, 1934). Latinske Dokument til Norsk Historiefram til År 1204, ed. and transi. Eirik Vandvik (Oslo, 1959). The Laws of the Medieval Kingdom ofHungary, transi, and ed. J. Bak, G. Bónis and J. R. Sweeney, 2 vols. (Bakersfield, CA, 1989). Legenda S. Gerhardt episcopi, ed. Imre Madszar, in Scriptores Rerum Hungaricarum, vol. 2, 461-506. Legenda S. Ladislai regis, ed. Emma Bartoniek, in Scriptores Rerum Hungaricarum, vol. 2, 507-28. Legenda S. Stephani regis maior et minor, atque legenda ab Hartwico episcopo conscripta, ed. Emma Bartoniek, in Scriptores Rerum Hungaricarum, voi. 2, 363-440.
SELECT READING 421 Leo of Vercelli, Versus de Ottone et Henrico, ed. Karl Strecker, MGH Poetae Latini Medii Aevii (Berlin, 1939), 480-3. The Letters and Charters of Gilbert Poliot, ed. Adrian Morey and C. N. L. Brooke (Cambridge, 1967). The Letters and Poems of Fulbert of Chartres, ed. and transi. Frederick Behrends (Oxford, 1976). The Letters of Arnulf of Lisieux, ed. Frank Barlow, Camden Series Third Series 61 (London, 1939). The Letters ofLanfranc Archbishop of Canterbury, ed. and transi. Helen Clover and Margaret Gibson (Oxford, 1979). The Letters of Osbert of Clare, Prior of Westminster, ed. E. W. Williamson (Oxford, 1929). The Letters of Peter the Venerable, ed. Giles Constable, 2 vols. (Cambridge, MA, 1967). Libellus de institutione morum, ed. Joseph Balogh, in Scriptores Rerum Hungaricarum, vol. 2, 619-27. Liber Eliensis, ed. E. O. Blake, Camden Third Series 92 (London, 1962). Liudprand of Cremona, Antapodosis, ed. P. Chiesa, in Liudprandi Cremonensis Opera Omnia, CCCM 156 (Turnhout, 1998). Magna Carta, ed. and transi. David Carpenter (London, 2015). Magna Vita Sancti Hugonis. The Life ofSt Hugh ofLincoln, eds. and transi. Decima L. Douie and David Hugh Farmer, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1961-85). Marianus Scotus, Chronicon, MGH SS 17 (Hanover, 1861), 495-562. Matthew of Edessa, Armenia and the Crusades, Tenth to Twelfth Centuries: the Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa, transi. Ara Edmond Dostourian (Lanham, MI, 1993). Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, ed. Henry R. Luard, Rolls Series, 7 vols. (London, 1872-4). Matthew Paris, Historia Anglorum, ed. Frederick Madden, Rolls Series,
3 vols. (London, 1866-9). Memorials of St Dunstan, Archbishop of Canterbury, ed. William Stubbs, Rolls Series (London, 1874). The Metrical Life of St Hugh of Lincoln, transi. Charles Garton (Lincoln, 1986). Monumenta Bulgarica. A Bilingual Anthology of Bulgarian Texts from the Ninth to the Nineteenth Centuries, ed. and transi. Thomas Butler (Ann Arbor, MI, 1996). Monumenta Historica Norwegiae. Latinske Kildeskrifter til Norges Historie i Middlealderen, ed. Gustav Storm (Kristiānā, 1880). Morkinskinna. The Earliest Icelandic Chronicle of the Norwegian Kings (ЮЗО1157), transi., intro, and notes Theodore Μ. Andersson and Kari Ellen Gade (Ithaca, NY, 2000). Narratio de electione Lotharii Saxoniae ducis in regem Romanorum, MGH SS 12 (Hanover, 1856), 510-512. Niederquell, Theodor, ‘Die Gesta Marcuardi’, Fuldaer Geschichtsblätter 38 (1962), 173-99.
422 SELECT READING Orderic Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis, ed. and transi. Marjorie Chibnall, 6 vols. (Oxford, 1969-80). Ordines Coronationis Pranciae. Texts and Ordines for the Coronation of Frankish and French Kings and Queens in the Middle Ages, ed. Richard A. Jackson, 2 vols. (Philadelphia, PA, 1995-2000). Otto of Freising, Chronica sive historia de duabus civitatibus, ed. Walther Lammers, transi. Adolf Schmidt (Darmstadt, 1960). Otto of Freising and Rahewin, Gesta Frederici, seu rectius Cronica, ed. Franz-Josef Schmale, transi. Adolf Schmidt (Darmstadt, 1965). Otto of St Blasien. Ottonis de Sancto Blasio Chronica, ed. Adolf Hofmeister, MGH SS sep. ed. (Hanover and Leipzig, 1912). The Papal Reform of the Eleventh Century: Lives of Pope Leo IX and Pope Gregory VII, transi. I. S. Robinson (Manchester, 2004). Paschalis II Pontificis Romani Epistolae et Privilegia, PL 163 (Paris, 1854). Peregrinationes tres: Saewulf, John of Würzburg, Theodericus, ed. R. B. C. Huygens with a study on the voyages of Saewulf by John H. Pryor, CCCM 149 (Turnhout, 1994). Peter Damian, Die Briefe des Peter Damian, ed. Kurt Reindel, MGH Epistolae, 4 vols. (Hanover, 1983-93). Peter Damian, Petri Damiani Vita Beati Romualdi, ed. Giovanni Tabacco, Fonti per la storia d’Italia (Rome, 1957). Peter of Blois, The Later Letters ofPeter ofBlois, ed. Elizabeth Revell (Oxford, 1993). Peter of Blois, Opera Omnia, ed. J. A. Giles, 4 vols. (Oxford, 1846-7). The Peterborough Chronicle 1070-1154, ed. Cecily Clark (Oxford, 1958). Peter of Eboli, Book in Honour ofAugustus (Liber ad Honorem
Augusti) by Piedra da Eboli, transi. Gwenyth Hood (Tempe, AZ, 2012), reprinting the Latin text from Liber in Honorem Augusti di Pietro da Eboli. Secondo il Cod. 120 della Biblioteca Civica de Berna, ed. G. B. Siragusa (Rome, 1906). Petrus Tudebodus, Historia de Hierosolymitano Itinere, ed. John and Laurita L. Hill (Paris, 1977). Le Pontificai romano-germanique du dixième siècle, ed. Cyrille Vogel and Reinhard Elze, 2 vols. (Vatican, 1963). Pontificum Romanorum quifuerunt inde ab exeunte saeculo 9 usque adfinem saeculi 13 Vitae ab aequalibus conscriptae, ed. I. Μ. Watterich, 2 vols. (Leipzig, 1862). Prologues to Ancient and Medieval History: A Reader, ed. Justin Lake (Toronto, 2013). Pseudo-Cyprianus, De xii Abusivis Saeculi, ed. Siegmund Hellmann, Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur, 3rd ser. 4 (1910), 1-62. Radulfus Niger - Chronica: eine englische Weltchronik des 12. Jahrhunderts, ed. Hanna Krause (Frankfurt/Main et al., 1985). Radulfus Niger, De Re Militari et Triplici Via Peregrinationis lerosolimitane (1187/ 88), ed. Ludwig Schmugge, Beiträge zur Geschichte und Quellenkunde des Mittelalters 6 (Berlin and New York, 1977).
SELECT READING 42Յ Ralph of Coggeshall, Chronicon Angličanům, ed. J. Stevenson, Roll Series (London, 1875). Ralph de Diceto, Ymagines Historiarum, in Radulfi de Diceto Opera Historica, ed. William Stubbs, Rolls Series, 2 vols., vol. 2 (London, 1876). Raymond d’Aguilers, Le ‘Liber’ de Raymond d’Aguilers, ed. John Hugh Hill and Laurita L. Hill (Paris, 1969). Raymond d’Aguilers, Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem, transi. John Hugh Hill and Laurita L. Hill (Philadelphia, PA, 1968). Recueil des actes de Louis VI, roi de France (1108-1137), ed. Robert-Henri Bautier and Jean Dufour, 4 vols. (Paris, 1992-4). Recueil des actes de Philippe 1er, roi de France (1059-1108), ed. Μ. Prou and Μ, H. d’Arbois de Jubainville (Paris, 1908). Regesta Imperii. Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs, ed. Johann Friedrich Böhmer et al. 13 vols, in 89 (Vienna et al., 1844- ). Online edition: www.regesta-imperii.de (accessed 11 January 2021). Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum 1066-1154, ed. H. W. C. Davis, H. A. Cronne and Charles Johnson, 4 vols. (Oxford, 1913-69). Regesta Regum Scottorum, ed. G. W. S. Barrow et al., 6 vols. (Edinburgh, 19712011). Regestum Innocenta III Papae super negotio Romani Imperii, ed. Friedrich Kempf, Miscellanea Históriáé Pontificiae xii (Rome, 1947). Regino of Prüm, Chronicon cum continuatione Treverensi, ed. Friedrich Kurze, MGH SS sep. ed. (Hanover, 1890). Das Register Gregors VIL, ed. Erich Caspar, MGH Epistolae Selectae, 2 vols. (Berlin, 1920-3). The Register of Pope Gregory VII, transi. H. E. J. Cowdrey (Oxford, 2002). Die Register Innocenz’ III. Band VII: 7.
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424 SELECT READING Roberts, Phyllis B., Thomas Becket in the Medieval Latin Preaching Tradition. An Inventory of Sermons about Thomas Becket, c. 1170 - c. 1400 (Steenbruggen, 1992). Roderici Ximenii de Rada, Historia de Rebus Hispániáé sive Historia Gothorum, ed. Juan Fernández Valorde, in Ximenii de Rada Opera Omnia I, CCCM (Turnhout, 1987). Rodulfus Glaber, Historiarum libri quinqui, in Rodulfus Glaber: Opera, ed. and transi. John France, Neithard Bulst and Paul Reynolds (Oxford, 1989). Roger II and the Creation of the Kingdom of Sicily, transi, and annotated Graham A. Loud (Manchester, 2012). Roger of Howden, Chronica: Chronica Magistri Rogeri de Houdene, ed. W. Stubbs, Rolls Series, 4 vols. (London, 1868-71). Roger of Howden, Gesta Henrici II: the Chronicle of the Reigns of Henry II and Richard I AD 1169-1192, known commonly under the name of Benedict of Peterborough, ed. William Stubbs, Roll Series, 2 vols. (London, 1867). Roger of Wendover, Rogeri de Wendover Chronica sive Flores Historiarum, ed. H. O. Coxe, 5 vols. (London, 1841-4). Romuald of Salerno, Chronica, ed. Giousue Carducci and Vittorio Fiorini (Città di Castello, 1909-35). Ruotgers Lebensbeschreibung des Erzbischofs Bruno von Köln: Ruotgeri Vita Brunonis archiepiscopi Coloniensis, ed. Ingrid Ott, MGH SS sep. ed. NS (Hanover, 1951). Rupert of Deutz, De Gloria et Honore Filii Hominis Super Mattheum, ed. Hrabanus Haacke, CCCM (Turnhout, 1979). Rupert of Deutz, De Sancta Trinitate, ed. Hrabanus Haacke, CCCM, 4 vols. (Turnhout, 1971-2). The Saga ofHacon and a fragment of the Saga of Magnus, transi. G. W. Dasent,
in Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles, ed. Gudbrand Vigfusson, 4 vols., Rolls Series, vol. IV (London, 1887-94). The Saga of King Sverri of Norway (Sverrisaga), transi. J. Sephton (London, 1899). Saxo Grammaticus, Gesta Danorum: the History of the Danes, ed. Karsten FrijsJensen, transi. Peter Fisher, 2 vols. (Oxford, 2015). Schmidt, Tilmann, ‘Eine unbekannte Urkunde Innocenz’ III. mit dem Legatenbericht zur Wahl und Krönung Friedrichs II. von 1212/1213’, Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung 115 (2007), 25-34. Scriptores Minores Históriáé Danicae Medii Aevii, ed. M. C. Gertz, 2 vols. (Copenhagen, 1917-18, repr. 1970). Scriptores Rerum Hungaricarum, ed. Emré Szentpétery, 2 vols. (Budapest, 1937-8). Selected Letters of Pope Innocent III Concerning England (1198-1216), ed. and transi. C. R. Cheney and W. H. Semple (London, 1953). Seneca, De Clementia, ed. and transi. Susanna Braund (Oxford, 2009). Sigebert of Gembloux, Chronica, MGH SS 6 (Hanover, 1844), 300-74.
SELECT READING 425 Simon de Kéza, Gesta Hungarorum, ed. and transi. Laszlo Veszprémy and Frank Schaer (Budapest and New York, 1999). Slocum, Kay Brainerd, Liturgies in Honour of Thomas Becket (Toronto, 2004). Snorri Sturluson, Heimskringla. History of the Kings of Norway, transi. Lee Μ. Hollander (Austin, TX, 1964, repr. 1999). Die St Gallener Annalistik, ed. and transi. Roland Zingg (Ostfildern, 2019). Suger, Oeuvres, ed. and transi. Françoise Gasparri, 2 vols. (Paris, 1996-2001). Suger, Vie de Louis VI le Gros, ed. and transi. Henri Waquet (Paris, 1929). Suger, Deeds of Louis the Pat, transi. Richard C. Cusimano and John Moorhead (Washington, DC, 1992). Sven Aggesen, Svenonis Aggonis P. opuscula, in Scripteres Minores, vol. 1, 55-144. Sven Aggesen, The Works of Sven Aggesen, Twelfth-Century Historian, transi. Eric Christiansen (London, 1992). Tancredi et Wilelmi III Regum Diplomata, ed. Herbert Zielinski, Codex Diplomaticus Regni Siciliae (Cologne and Vienna, 1982). Die Tegernseer Briefsammlung des 12. Jahrhunderts, ed. Helmut Plechl and Werner Bergmann, MGH Epistolae (Hanover, 2002). Theodoricus Monachus, Historia de Antiquitate Norvegiensum, in Monumenta Historica Norwegiae, 1-68. Theodoricus Monachus, An Account of the Ancient History of the Norwegian Kings, transi. David McDougall and Ian McDougall, introduction by Peter Foote (London, 1998). Thietmar of Merseburg, Chronicon, transi. Werner Trillmich (Darmstadt, 1974) (reprinting the Latin text of Thietmari Merseburgensis episcopi Chronicon, ed. Friedrich Kurze, MGH SSrG (Hanover, 1889)). Thietmar of Merseburg,
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442 SELECT READING Graus, František, Volk, Herrscher und Heiliger im Reich der Merowinger: Studien zur Hagiographie der Merowingerzeit (Prague, 1965). Green, Judith A., ‘Forest laws in England and Normandy in the twelfth century’, Historical Research 86 (2013), 416-31. Green, Judith A., Forging the Kingdom. Power in English Society, 973-1189 (Cambridge, 2017). Greer, Sarah, ‘The disastrous feast at Werla: political relationships and insult in the succession contest of 1002’, German History 37 (2019), 1-16. Groh, Martin, ‘Das Deutschlandbild in den historischen Büchern der Gesta Danorum’, in Saxo and the Baltic Region. A Symposium, ed. Tore Nyberg (Odense, 2004), 143-60. Grosse, Rolf, ‘La royauté des premiers Capétiens: “Un mélange de misère et de grandeur”?’, Le Moyen Age 114 (2008), 255-71. Guillén, Fernando Arias, ‘A kingdom without a capital? Itineration and spaces of royal power in Castile, c.1252-1350’, JMedH 39 (2013), 456-76. Güntzel, Anette, ‘Godfrey of Bouillon: the stylization of an ideal ruler in universal chronicles of the 12th and 13th centuries’, Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik 70 (2013), 209-22. Hägermann, Dieter, ‘Die wirtschaftlichen Grundlagen der ersten Kapetinger (987-1108)’, in Pouvoirs et libertés au temps des premiers Capétiens, ed. Elisabeth Magnou-Nortier (Maulevrier, 1992), 111-23. Haider, Siegfried, Die Wahlversprechungen der römisch-deutschen Könige bis zum Ende des 12. Jahrhunderts (Vienna, 1968). Halfter, Peter, Das Papsttum und die Armenier im frühen und hohen Mittelalter. Von den ersten Kontakten bis zur Fixierung der
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444 SELECT READING Hoffmann, Erich, Königserhebung und Thronfolgeordnung in Dänemark bis zum Ausgang des Mittelalters (Berlin and New York, 1976). Hoffmann, Hartmut, ‘Eigendiktat in den Urkunden Ottos III. und Heinrichs II.’, DA 33 (1988), 390-423. Hollister, C. Warren, ‘The Anglo-Norman succession debate of 1126: Prelude to Stephen’s Anarchy’, JMedH 1 (1975), 19-41. Holmes, Catherine, Jonathan Shepard, Io Van Steenbergen and Björn Weder, eds., Political Culture in the Latin West, Byzantium and the Islamic World, c. 700-c. 1500: A Framework for Comparing Three Spheres (Cambridge, forthcoming). Houben, Hubert, ‘Melfie Venosa. Due città sotto il dominio normanno-svevo’, in Itinerari e centri urbani nel Mezzogiorno normanno-svevo, ed. Giosuè Musca (Bari, 1993), 311-32. Houben, Hubert. Roger IL von Sizilien. Herrscher zwischen Orient und Okzident (Darmstadt, 1997). Howard, Ian, ‘Harold II, a throneworthy king’, in King Harold II and the Bayeux Tapestry, ed. Gayle Owen-Crocker (Woodbridge, 2005), 34-52. Hücker, Bernd Ulrich, ‘Liv- und estländische Königspläne’, in Studien über die Anfänge der Mission in Livland, ed. Manfred Hellmann (Sigmaringen, 1989), 65-106. Hundahl, Kerstin, Lars Kjaer and Niels Lund, eds., Denmark and Europe in the Middle Ages, c. 1000-1525. Essays in Honour of Professor Michael H. Gelting (Farnham, 2014). Huth, Volker, ‘Wipo, neugelesen. Quellenkritische Notizen zur “Hofkultur” in spätottonisch-frühsalischer Zeit’, in Adel und Königtum im mittelalterlichen Schwaben. Festschrift für Thomas Zotz zum 65. Geburtstag, ed. Andreas Bihrer, Matthias Kälble and
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446 SELECT READING aus der Zeit Heinrichs IV. und Friedrich Barbarossas’, FmSt 39 (2005), 129-50. Kemp, Ryan, ‘Images of kingship in bishops’ vitae and gesta·. England and Germany in the long twelfth century’ (PhD thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2019). Kempshall, Matthew, Rhetoric and the Writing of History, 400-1500 (Manchester, 2011). Kerner, Max and Hans Kloeft, Die Institutie Traiani. Ein pseudo-plutarchischer Text im Mittelalter. Text - Kommentar - zeitgenössischer Hintergrund (Stuttgart, 1992). Kershaw, Paul, Peaceful Kings: Peace, Power and the Early Medieval Political Imagination (Oxford, 2011). Kersken, Norbert, Geschichtsschreibung im Europa der ‘nationes’. Nationalgeschichtliche Gesamtdarstellungen im Mittelalter (Cologne, Weimar and Vienna, 1995). Kienast, Walter, ‘Germanische Treue und “Königsheil’”, HZ 227 (1978), 265-324. Kirchweger, Franz, ed., Die Heilige Lanze in Wien: Insignie, Reliquie, ‘Schickaisspeer’ (Vienna, 2005). Kjaer, Lars, ‘Feasting with traitors: royal banquets as rituals and texts in high medieval Scandinavia’, in Rituals, Performatives, ed. Jezierski et al., 269-94. Kjaer, Lars, ‘Political conflict and political ideas in twelfth-century Denmark’, Viking and Medieval Scandinavia 13 (2017), 61-100. Kjaer, Lars, ‘Runes, knives and Vikings: the Valdemarian kings and the Danish past in comparative perspective’, in Denmark and Europe, ed. Hundahl, Kjaer and Lund, 255-67. Klaniczay, Gábor, Holy Rulers and Blessed Princesses. Dynastic Cults in Medieval Central Europe, transi. Éva Pálmai (Cambridge, 2002). Klaniczay, Gábor, ‘La royauté sacrée des
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INDEX Aachen, 173, 221, 265, 272, 323, 324, 327, 354, 389 Absalon, archbishop of Lund, 103,167, 184, 189, 193, 364, 387 Acerbus of Morena, 348 Adalbero, archbishop of Reims, 294 Adalbert, archbishop of Mainz, 254, 295, 299 Adelheid, abbess of Quedlinburg, 389 Adolf, archbishop of Cologne, 112, ЗОЇ, 406 Aethelred II, king of England, 182 Ailred of Rievaulx, 190 Alan Durward, Scottish magnate, 318 Albero, archbishop of Trier, 269, 281, 296 Albert of Aachen, 74, 140, 248, 288 Albert of Stade, 254, 387 Alexander II, king of Scotland, 221,320, 323, 329, 356 Alexander II, pope, 60 Alexander III, king of Scotland, 202, 312, 318, 329, 362, 384 inauguration of, 320 Alexander III, pope, 171,189, 254 Alexander of Telese, 14, 74, 84, 91, 92, 140, 179, 194, 197, 357 on kingship of Roger II, 84-93 Alfonso I, king of Portugal, 198, 310, 330, 365 Alfonso VI, king of Castile, 311 Alfonso VII, king of Castile, 178, 311, 332, 358, 365, 371, 384 coronation as king of Galicia (1111), 329, 330, 332-3 Alfonso X, king of Castile, 349 Álmos, Magyar leader, 71,73,75,105,110 Amalfi, 366 Amatus of Montecassino, 71, 86 Ambrose of Milan, 27, 39,47, 48, 50 Ambrosiaster, 50, 51 Añádete II, pope, 91 Andrew II, king of Hungary, 13 Andrew, archbishop of Lund, 322 Angus, earls of, 329 Annales Marbacenses, 162, 209, 413 Annak of Quedlinburg, 123, 139 Anno, archbishop of Cologne, 184,193 Anonymous (Hungarian) Notary, 69, 103,105, 106,110, 260 Anselm of Bec, archbishop of Canterbury, 143,185, 355 Anselm of Laon, 54 Antioch, 25, 366, 380, 384 Aquileia, patriarch of, 208 Aragon, kings of: see James, Peter II
Arduin of Ivrea, 238, 241, 242, 245, 250 Aribo, archbishop of Mainz, 312, 335, 370, 391 Aristotle, 26, 185, 187 Arnold of Lübeck, 384 Arnold, archbishop of Mainz, 379 Arnulf of Lisieux, 254 Árpád, leader of the Magyars, 324, 325 Árpads, Hungarian royal dynasty, 79, 105 Arthur of Brittany, 134,135,198 Arthur, legendary ruler of Britain, 357 Ascelin fitzArthur, 129 assembly sites, 278, 286 Frohse, 272, 273, 274, 275 Isøre, 237, 277, 286 Kamba, 267 Werla, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276 464
INDEX Asser, bishop of Roskilde, 364 Atholl, earls of, 329 Augsburg, 201 Augustine of Hippo, 27, 39, 48, 50, 51, 53, 75, 77, 122, 228 Baldwin I, king of Jerusalem, 53, 54,73, 140,211,222, 246, 256, 288 Baldwin II, king of Jerusalem, 140,141, 222, 248, 264, 322, 365, 380 election of (1118), 140, 246, 288-9, 299 Baldwin III, king of Jerusalem, 187,188, 193, 195 Baldwin IV, king of Jerusalem, 136 Baldwin, bishop of Kraków, 352 Baldwin, II king of Jerusalem, 227 Bamberg, 275, 354 Battle Abbey, 189 bears, mating, untimely end of, 179 Berengar, count of Sulzbach, 263 Bergamo, 209 Bergen, 223, 266, 273 Bern of Reichenau, 109, 187, 192 Bernard of Clairvaux, 182 Berthold of Reichenau, 243 Bethlehem, 323 Bialograd, 351 Bible exegesis of, 10, 40, 54-5, 110, 345 images of kingship, 40-3, 129, 139, 160, 186, 251 Bigfoot, 8 Birgi, Swedish magnate, 251 Birkibeinar, 234, 250, 251, 254, 266, 297, 298, 301, 305 Blood Oath (Hungary), 105, 260, 300 Bohemia, rulers of, 250; see also Bořivoje I, Břetislav I, Břetislav II, Jaromir, Vladislav Boleslaw I, ruler of Poland, 71, 73, 74, 75, 77,78,79, 80, 83, 85,88, 95,99, 101, 102, 111, 112, 114, 147, 148, 149, 190, 227, 325, 353, 358, 362, 365, 367, 381 Boleslaw II, king of Poland, 77, 78, 83, 143, 147 Boleslaw III, ruler of Poland, 80, 83, 144, 149, 150, 179, 180, 181, 196, 465 197, 202, 208, 212, 225, 329, 351, 353, 363, 371 conflict with Zbigniew, 351-4 designation of, 143-9 Bologna, 209 Bořivoje I, duke of Bohemia, 305 Braga, archbishops of, 31, 76 Bremen, archbishops of, 76 Břetislav I, duke of Bohemia, 298 Břetislav II, duke of Bohemia, 358
Brittany, 95, 134, 144 Brixen, bishops of, 241, 274 Bruno of Merseburg, 382 Bruno, bishop of Augsburg, 313 Buchan, earls of, 329 Burchard of Ursberg, 270, 355 Burchard, bishop of Worms, 274, 280, 300, 301 Burgundino of Pisa, 188, 189, 193 Buris Hendriksen, Danish magnate, 301, 385, 386, 395 and Valdemar I, king of Denmark, 386-8 Byzantium, 12, 25, 26, 28,29, 89, 93, 97, 99, 101, 102, 208, 304, 327, 328, 375; see also Manuel Komnenos, Constantine X Monomachos Canterbury, archbishops of, 111, 280; see also Anselm of Bec, Hubert Walter, Lanfranc of Bec, Ralph, Stephen Langton, Stigand, Thomas Becket, William Capetians, French royal dynasty, 139; see also Hugh Capet, Robert II, Henry I, Philipp I, Louis VI, Louis VII, Philipp Augustus Carolingians, 7, 9, 28, 37, 55, 325 Casimir, ruler of Poland, 124 Castile, 144; see also Fernando I, Alfonso VI, Sancho II, Alfonso VII, Alfonso X, Sancho IV Celestine III, pope, 159 Charlemagne, 6, 28, 37,109,173,187, 203, 208, 220, 324, 325, 326, 327, 349, 360 translation of relics (1215), 173-4 Charles the Good, count of Flanders, 124, 235, 270, 274, 301
4б6 Charles, duke of Lotharingia, 279, 283 Chester, 126 Chichester, bishops of, 189 Chlodwig, Frankish king, 220 Chronicon Rhythmicum Austriacum, 295 Chronicon Roskildense, 67, 73,169, 369 Cicero, 21, 27, 39, 45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 56, 57, 63, 75, 190, 191, 203, 228, 361 De Officili, 43-6 Cologne, 30, 100, 121, 142, 235, 429, 441, 443, 444, 446 archbishops of, 111, 162, 199, 221, 263, 280; see also Heribert, Anno, Adolf Coloman, king of Hungary, 106 Compiegne, 222, 278, 279 Conrad I, ruler of east Francia, 121,125, 139, 149, 159, 214, 219, 224, 256 death of and succession to, 121-4 Conrad II, western emperor, 190, 202, 203, 220, 249, 271, 272, 286, 312, 322, 325, 327, 349, 360, 366, 370 coronation of, 312-14 election of (1024), 286-8, 294 Gandersheimer Kirchenstreit, 392 Conrad III, ruler of Germany, 61, 93, 138, 141, 211, 213, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 228, 265, 276, 278, 281, 296, 322, 323, 349, 370, 373 Constance, queen of Sicily, 201, 208, 291 Constans, legendary king of the Britons, 96 Constantine X Monomachos, Byzantine emperor, 97 Constantine, Roman emperor, 109,185 Corvey, 125 Cosmas of Prague, 14,69, 70, 77, 149, 259 crane tough meat of, 357 Crema, 209 Cremona, 209 Dagobert, Frankish king, 220 DálRiata, 319 David I, king of Scotland, 190, 320 INDEX David, biblical king, 40, 41, 45, 63, 88, 111, 123, 139, 185, 223, 224, 291, 335 David, earl of Huntingdon, 315 Denmark: see Erik the Good, Erik the Memorable, Frothi III, Harald, Knud the Great, Knud VI, Magnus the Good, Niels, Olaf Hunger, Sven Estrithson, Valdemar I, Valdemar II Diego Gelmirez (arch)bishop of
Santiago de Compostela, 330 dogs, 78, 268, 376 Dortmund, 390 Dover, 266 dreams, visions and portents, 73-4, 79, 87, 137, 146,148, 172, 223, 236, 239, 404 Dublin, 357 Dunkeld, bishops of, 318 Dunstan, archbishop of Canterbury, 333 Durham, bishops of, 314 Eadwig, king of England, 384 Edgar, king of England, 326, 360 Edith, queen of England, 194 Edward I, king of England, 202, 320 Edward the Confessor, king of England, 137, 152, 172, 213, 218, 324 Eichstatt, bishop of, 375 Eike von Regpow, 386 Ekkehard, margrave of Meißen, 233, 238, 257, 268,272, 273, 275, 276, 390 Eleanor of Aquitaine, queen of England, 317, 371 Eleanor of Castile, queen of England, 202 Elvira, queen of Sicily, 202 Ely, bishops of, 317 Emma, queen of England, 194 Encomium Emmae Reginae, 139 England: see Aethelred II, Eadwig, Edgar, Edward the Confessor, Harold II, William I, William II, Henry I, Stephen, Henry II, Henry the Young King, Richard I, John, Henry III, Edward I
INDEX Erfurt, 136, 201 Erik the Good, king of Denmark, 137, 163,168, 169, 175, 184, 218, 368, 369, 370, 387 Erik the Memorable, king of Denmark, 233, 253, 284 Eskil, archbishop of Lund, 175,284,406 Eustace, son of Stephen, king of England, 157, 158, 159, 161, 205, 207 Exeter, 126 Eystein, archbishop of Nidaros (Trondheim), 103,112, 330, 406 Faenza, 209 feasts, 82, 101,136, 203, 233, 249, 303, 309, 320, 325, 329, 332, 348, 360, 371, 378, 380, 382, 395 as demonstration of power, 356-8 Fernando I, king of Castile, 172, 311, 330, 365 ■settlement of succession, 144, 172 Fife, earls of, 318, 329 Flanders, counts of, 329 Fontrevault, 220 Forchheim, 244, 293 France: see Capetians, Hugh Capet, Robert II, Henry I, Philipp I, Louis VI, Louis VII, Philipp Augustus, Louis VIII Frederick Barbarossa, western emperor, 14, 93, 102, 112, 136, 141,163, 169, 171, 173, 179, 181, 182, 187, 188, 189, 190, 193, 198, 208, 211, 213, 216, 217, 218, 219, 225, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 267, 269, 274, 276, 278, 281, 295, 302, 322, 330, 347, 348, 354, 361, 362, 363, 370, 373, 379, 380, 381, 384, 387, 388, 393, 396 and the Bavarian succession, 373-7 election of, 138,140, 141-2 knighting of Henry VI, 198-201 Frederick II, western emperor, king of Sicily, 154, 173, 210 translation of relics of Charlemagne (1215), 173-4 Frederick, bishop of Münster, 362 4б7 Frederick, duke of Swabia, 254, 256, 262, 282, 296 Frothi III, legendary king of Denmark, 103, 260, 325 Fulbert of Chartres, 271 Fulcher of Chartres, 53, 54, 107,108 Fulda, abbot of, 199, 200, 374 Fulk, count of Anjou, 60, 227, 264, 270, 366 kingship of
Jerusalem, 16, 227 Fulk, king of Jerusalem, 136 Gaimar, 360 Gaithel Glas, son of Neoilus and Scota, 319 Galbert of Bruges, 274 Galicia, 144 Gallus Anonymus, 14,68, 71, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 89, 93, 94, 101,103,111, 112, 124, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 179, 180, 197, 212, 259, 260, 326, 351, 352, 353, 358, 363, 365, 368, 371 Gandersheim, 194 Gelnhausen, 201 Geoffrey of Monmouth, 69,95,96,186, 357 Geoffrey, archbishop of York, 317 Gerald of Wales, 58,138,141, 309, 357 De Principis Instructione, 57-9 Gerald, archbishop of York, 355 Gerbert of Aurillac, 183 Gerhard, bishop of Csanád, 330 Germany: see Conrad I, Henry I, Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Henry II, Conrad II, Henry III, Henry IV, Henry V, Lothar III, Conrad III, Frederick Barbarossa, Henry VI, Frederick II, Richard of Cornwall Double Election of 1198,100,112, 138, 355 Gerstungen, 242 Gesta Stephani, 155, 203, 249, 273, 276, 279, 297, 360, 365, 370, 394, 396 Giles of Paris, 187 Gisela, western empress, 202 Gislebert of Mons, 141, 384 Glasgow, bishops of, 329 Gloucester, 134, 198
468 Gniezno, 74, 77, 80, 82, 84, 85, 94, 144, 148 Godehard, bishop of Hildesheim, 391 Godfrey of Calw, count palatine of the Rhine, 263 Godfrey of Viterbo, 187,192 Godfrey, ruler of the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, 53, 73,107, 211, 288 later reputation, 107-8 Golden Bull of Hungary (1222), 13, 19, 38, 105, 106, 107, 113, 300 and Stephen, king of Hungary, 107 Gregory I, pope, 27, 39, 49-50, 51, 53, 63, 191, 228, 252 Regula Pastoralis, 49 Gunnhild, 73 Hagenau, 270 library at, 187,193, 281, 400 Hainaut, 196,199 Håkon IV, king of Norway, 208 Halberstadt, 390 Hamburg-Bremen, archbishops of, 278 Harald Fairhair, king of Norway, 68, 132, 261 Harald Hardrada, king of Norway, 233, 324 Harold II, king of England, 152, 213, 218, 227, 233, 305, 323, 343 Hartwich, bishop of Regensburg, 375 Hastings, 227 Hengist and Horsa, 70 Henry I, king of England, 128,143,150, 160, 188, 190, 194, 210, 213, 214, 255, 265, 331, 355, 370 death of, 158 settlement of succession, 150-9 succession to, 245-6 Henry I, king of France, 285, 393 Henry I, ruler of east Francia, 121, 125, 139, 159, 214, 248, 256 Henry II, king of England, 134,144, 150, 164, 171, 172, 184, 185, 192, 218, 220, 314, 320, 354, 357, 380, 400 Henry II, western emperor, 79,182, 221, 236, 237, 249, 256, 270, 286, 295, 301, 312, 328 body snatching, 221, 257 INDEX election of, 237-42, 274-5 Henry III, king of England, 97,134,198, 349, 355, 362 Henry III, western emperor, 97, 109, 161, 187, 249, 323 Henry IV, western emperor, 63, 106, 128, 142,143, 161, 165, 181,184, 194,196,197, 220, 242, 305, 378, 386 Henry V, western emperor, 143, 218,
220, 261, 281, 301, 305 Henry VI, western emperor, 28,102, 135, 136, 137, 142, 153, 162,163, 168, 187, 188, 192, 196, 198, 201, 208, 210, 211, 216, 228, 270, 272, 278, 281, 291, 305, 344, 346, 366, 380, 384 and the latrine, 136 knighting of, 198-201 settlement of succession, 162-3 wedding (1186), 208-10 Henry Jasomirgott, duke of Austria, 374 Henry of Blois, bishop Winchester, 204 Henry of Huntingdon, 68, 152, 158, 163, 245, 252, 255 Henry the Lion, duke of Bavaria and Saxony, 374 Henry the Troublesome, duke of Bavaria, 239 Henry the Young King, king of England, 176,180, 184, 201 revolt of, 201 Heribert, archbishop of Cologne, 238, 295 Herman, duke of Swabia, 238, 272 Hermann of Reichenau, 161 Hildebrand, false monk, 73,98,99,112, 244 Hildesheim, 183,192, 272 Historia Norwegie, 68, 70, 73, 132,134, 419 Historia Weiforum, 16, 419 Honorius II, pope, 60, 92 Honorius III, pope, 319 Hubert Walter, archbishop of Canterbury, 291 Hugh Capet, king of France, 279, 322 election of, 283
INDEX Hugh of Honau, 188 Hugh, margrave of Tuscany, 380 Hugo Falcandus, 214, 358 Hungary: see Stephen I, Solomon, Ladislaus, Coloman, Peter II, Andrew II Iceland, 3, 32, 68, 261, 428 inauguration forms of, 309-11 sites, 323-5 Ingeborg of Denmark, queen of France, 202 Innocent II, pope, 60, 92 Innocent III, pope, 60, 76, 98, 138, 141, 154 insignia, 79, 80, 95, 97, 217, 218, 254, 287,315, 321,329 crown, 54, 76, 79, 83, 94, 96, 99, 100, 315, 328, 331-2 crown-wearing, 200, 208, 323, 329, 331, 345, 347, 364, 373 mantle, 315, 335 meaning of, 336, 337 ring, 61, 335 rod (staff), 54, 316 sceptre, 315, 324, 335 loannitsa, ruler of Bulgaria, 76, 99, 102 Ireland, 26, 51, 144, 309, 330, 357, 358, 362 Isidore of Seville, 39, 50, 51, 172, 361, 420 translation of relics (1063), 172 James II, king of Aragon, 311 Jaromir, duke of Bohemia, 259 Jeroboam, Biblical king, 94,186, 192 Jerusalem, Latin kingdom of: see Godfrey, Baldwin I, Baldwin II, Fulk, Baldwin III John de Fordun, 312,318,320, 323,327, 356 John of Salisbury, 57, 157, 176, 420 John of Worcester, 155, 420 John, earl of Gloucester, 315 John, king of England, 134, 135, 291, 355 Josiah, biblical king, 185 Julius Caesar, 185, 327 469 justice, 156 Justinian, Roman emperor, 185, 192 Jütland, 301 Kaiserchronik, 69, 186, 259, 261, 325, 327, 349, 420 kings and kingship and ecclesiastical elites, 3, 4, 6,12, 76-7, 110-14, 185, 282-3, 330-5 and justice, 13,34,41,42,44-5, 50-1, 54, 57, 58, 60, 77, 78, 85, 89, 112, 122, 127, 155, 172, 175, 176, 181, 182, 185, 186, 190, 191, 193, 197, 201, 205, 207, 209, 223, 249, 264, 290, 297, 300, 313, 315,
317, 325, 335, 359, 361, 366-9, 377, 380-1, 387, 396, 399 and secular elites, 3,4,6,12,110,235, 284-5, 329-30, 384-8, 389-94 and the populace at large, 30, 191, 299, 382, 403 and the sacred, 13, 43, 73-4, 87, 171-4, 236, 336-8, 342-6 and warfare, 75, 88, 178-80, 287, 292 and wordly power, 368 character of, 5,83,95,96,121-2,125, 181, 182, 191, 212, 248-50, 252-4, 337, 363 concepts of, 10, 12, 21, 31, 36-7, 39-62, 67-77,114-15,125, 166-77 death and burial of, 128-30,225,238, 244, 245, 257, 262, 270, 278, 289, 316, 320, 351 literacy of, 193 marriage, 71, 194, 195, 201-3, 208, 351, 376 moral obligations of subjects, 53, 62-3, 96, 115, 131-2, 245-7, 256-8, 282-3, 328 origins of, 67-77 oversight of, by subjects, 93-4, 109, 110, 111-14, 115, 291-2, 345, 394-7, 400, 406 practice of, 10, 20, 398 proliferation of, 2, 32 recognition of, 94, 96-102 succession, instability of, 134-7
470 kings and kingship (cont.) suitability for, 74-6, 77-80, 83, 137-42 transpersonal concept of, 325-8 wealth and power, 36, 72-3, 84, 88, 110, 123, 124, 370, 387 widows, orphans and exiles, protection of, 43, 60, 72, 77, 78, 112, 190, 205, 313, 314, 335, 337, 350, 366-8, 381, 385, 402 Knud Lavard, 169, 170,171, 174, 175, 176, 177, 180, 184, 218, 269, 285 translation of relics (1170), 174-6, 387 Knud the Great, king of Denmark, England and Norway, 103-5,110, 189, 325, 368 Knud VI, king of Denmark, 164, 165, 167, 169, 176, 177,184, 187, 189, 193, 195, 202, 203, 210, 216, 218, 301, 322, 369, 385, 387 coronation (1170), 169-71,174-6 designation of (1165), 168-9 Koblenz, 265 Körntgen, Ludger, 12, 13 Ladislaus, king of Hungary, 53,98,143, 178, 182, 248, 343, 344, 348 Lampert of Hersfeld, 242, 248, 420 Lanfranc of Bec, archbishop of Canterbury, 54 Latin and literacy, 2, 25, 36, 260,406-8 importance of, 17-18, 27 Latin Europe concept of, 25-7 development of, 28-9 latrines, 163 Leo, bishop of Vercelli, 270 and the kingship of Italy, 272 León, 172 Leopold, duke of Austria, 282 letters, images of kingship in, 59-62 Lewon II, king of Armenia, 98, 99,102, 347 Liber Eliensis, 153 Libuše, 70, 111 Lincoln, 203 Liudprand of Cremona, 122, 123, 281 INDEX Loch Ness Monster, 8 London, 191, 205, 280, 324, 329, 355, 378, 381 bishops of, 317 Lothar III, western emperor, 92,93,109, 218, 220, 224, 233, 248, 250, 254, 259, 263, 265, 278, 282, 301, 305 election of (1125), 255, 264 Lotharingia, dukes of, 222, 238, 240, 270, 275 Lothian, earls of, 329 Louis VI, king of France, 143,179,180, 181, 182,
184, 192, 193, 196, 201, 219, 322, 383, 384 coronation of (1108), 331, 383-4 Louis VII, king of France, 179,189 Louis VIII, king of France, 187 Lund, archbishops of, 31,103,169,280; see also Absalon, Anders, Eskil Magdeburg, 239, 363 archbishops of, 278, 361; see also Wichmann Magna Carta, 19, 38, 292, 300 Magnus Erlingsson, king of Norway, 112, 221, 250, 273, 343 coronation charter of, 112 coronation feast, 356 Magnus the Good, king of Denmark, 136 Mainz, 67, 198, 199, 200, 201, 210, 240, 262, 265, 267, 278, 279, 287, 312, 313, 324, 329, 378, 380, 382 archbishops of, 136, 218, 239,243, 263, 280, 294; see also Adalbert, Aribo Malcolm IV, king of Scotland, 320 Malta, 88 Mantes, 126,130 Manuel Komnenos, Byzantine emperor, 93 Martin, archbishop of Gniezno, 103 Matilda, empress, claimant to the English throne, 140, 150, 160, 191, 203, 210, 249, 265, 294 and Stephen, king of England, 150-9 designation of, 245-6 Matthew Paris, 291 succession of King John (1199), 291-2
INDEX Meinwerk, bishop of Paderborn, 273, 274, 280, 300 Melfi, 86, 88, 90, 329, 444 Melisende, queen of Jerusalem, 210 Menteith, earls of, 318, 329 Merseburg, 125, 241, 297, 373, 390 Metz, bishops of, 243 Mieszko II, ruler of Poland, 80,147 Mieszko III, ruler of Poland, 143 Milan, 209, 249 Minden, 297, 389 Moravia, 351 Morkinskinna, 100, 101 Namur, 196,199, 200 Narratio de Electione Lotharii, 267,268, 269, 279, 282, 298 Nathan, biblical prophet, 41, 63, 94, 115,400 Neoilus, king of Athens, 319 Nero, Roman emperor, 327 networks, importance of, 34, 125, 233-5 Nicholas, bishop of Stavanger, 330 Nidaros (Trondheim), 295, 297 archbishops of, 31,133,266,277,280; see also Eystein Niederaltaich, 276,280 Niels, king of Denmark, 104, 368 Norway royal succession in, 132-4, 135; see also Håkon IV, Harald Fairhair, Harald Hardrada, Magnus Erlingsson, Olaf Haraldso, Olaf Tryggvason, Sigurd, Sverrir, Magnus Erlingsson Odo, bishop of Bayeux, 128 Odo, count of Blois, 249, 257, 276 Olaf Haraldson, king of Norway, 132 Olaf Hunger, king of Denmark, 63 Olaf Tryggvason, king of Norway, 73, 74, 76, 133, 137, 142, 261 Oliba of Vic, 187, 189, 192 Orderic Vitalis, 214, 296, 382 death of William the Conqueror, 126-30 Orleans, 331 Osbert de Clare, 156 471 Otto I, western emperor, 123 Otto II, western emperor, 140 Otto III, western emperor, 13, 72, 73, 79, 80,110, 111, 114,183,215,221, 238, 239, 241, 265, 272, 275, 296, 328, 358, 365 Otto IV, western emperor, 153, 323, 355 Otto of Freising, 14, 193, 211, 216, 218, 228, 248, 257, 325, 354, 362, 363, 370, 373, 381, 394 Otto, bishop of Bamberg, 261, 300,
301 Otto, count of Northeim, 257, 276,301, 385 Ovid, 27, 70 Paderborn, 272 Palermo, 84, 90, 91, 94, 184, 266, 278, 280, 354, 358, 359 archbishops of, 187,283 Paschal II, pope, 60 Paul of Bernried, 243 Paul, bishop of Poznan, 103 Pavia, 209, 327 Piast legendary ancestor of the Piasts, 74, 111, 147, 148 Peter Damian, cardinal, 72, 77, 79,182, 380, 422 Peter I, king of Hungary, 330 Peter II, king of Aragon, 311 Peter of Blois, 184, 185,186, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 225, 400 on the education of Henry the Young King, 185-7 Peter of Eboli, 280, 283, 290, 366 on the succession to William II, king of Sicily, 290-1 Peter, count of Trava, 178 Philipp Augustus, king of France, 179, 198, 202,314, 323, 362, 366 Philipp I, king of France, 160, 219, 333 Philipp of Swabia, ruler of Germany, 163, 270, 278, 362 Piacenza, 209 Piasts, Polish ducal and royal dynasty, 79, 80, 84, 114, 148, 192, 207, 259 pig, devilish, 136 Pipewell, 316
472 INDEX Pippin, Merovingian palace official, 139 Poland: see Boleslaw I, Boleslaw II, Boleslaw III, Casimir, Mieszko I, Mieszko III, Wladyslaw, Zbigniew Pomerania, 144, 207 Pontius Pilate, 244 pork, lifting taxes on, 390 Pseudo-Cyprianus De xii Saeculi Abusivis, 51-2 Quedlinburg, 239, 390 Rahewin, 14, 373, 375, 377 Ralph (Radulfus) Niger, 57, 252, 345 Ralph of Coggeshall, 317 Ralph of Diss, 379 Ralph, archbishop of Canterbury, 331 Ralph, archbishop of Reims, 383 Ramiro I, king of Aragon, 311 Regensburg, 272, 364, 373 Reggio, 86, 209 Reims, 222 archbishops of. 111, 189, 323, 331 Reuter, Timothy, 23, 48, 359 Richard I, king of England, 60, 99,100, 134, 135, 198, 210, 220, 291, 312, 314, 320, 326, 335, 362, 369, 371, 378, 380, 382, 393, 419 coronation of (1189), 314-18 Richard of Cornwall, ruler of Germany, 349 Richard of Devizes, 382 Richer of Saint-Rémi, 68, 278, 279 Rigord, 179, 366 Rike, bishop of Schleswig, 284 Ripoll, 282 Robert Curthose, duke of Normandy, 127, 150, 252, 255, 265, 355 kingship of Jerusalem, 252-3 Robert de Clari, 102 Robert Guiscard, Norman leader in Sicily, 86, 89, 92 Robert II, king of France, 183, 270 Robert Pullen, 54 Robert, earl of Gloucester, 152,154, 191, 372, 388 Robert, earl of Leicester, 315 Rodrigo Jimenez de Rada, 69 Rodulfos Glaber, 95, 249, 276 succession to Rudolf III, king of Burgundy, 249 Roger Guiscard, Norman leader in Sicily, 386 Roger II, king of Sicily, 14, 28, 32, 72, 74, 75, 84, 85, 87, 88, 95, 96, 101, 102,114, 135, 140, 144, 171, 176, 179, 180, 182, 189, 194, 196, 202, 227, 278, 328, 333, 354, 357, 362, 366, 375, 412
coronation of, 333, 335-6 creation of kingship, 84-93 Roger of Howden, 221, 312, 320 coronation of Richard I (1189), 314-18 Roger of Wendover, 357 Roncaglia, 189 Roskilde, 378, 386 bishops of, 361 Rotrou, archbishop of Rouen, 185 Rouen, 316 Rudolf III, king of Burgundy, 249 succession to, 249 Rudolf of Rheinfelden, duke of Swabia, claimant to the German throne, 242, 243, 247, 248, 256, 257, 276, 278, 284, 285, 293, 301, 305, 343, 378, 382, 402 election of (1077), 244 Rügen, 170, 178, 365 Rupert of Deutz, 54 Rus, Kiev, 25 Salerno, 79, 85, 166 Salians, German imperial dynasty, 220; see also Conrad II, Henry III, Henry IV, Henry V Salisbury, 317 bishops of, 317 Samuel, biblical prophet, 41, 42,63, 77, 91,94,111,223, 224,251,336,337, 400 Sancho II, king of Castile, 311 Sancho IV, king of Castile, 311 Santiago de Compostela, archbishops of, 111 Sardinia, 199
INDEX Saul, biblical king, 40,41,42,49, 52,63, 111, 115, 122, 123, 139, 186,214, 223, 291, 337, 343 Saxo Grammaticus, 9,17,69,103, 129, 167, 178, 184, 212, 233, 235, 254, 255, 260, 284, 289, 290, 300, 325, 385, 386, 395 and Sven Aggesen, on royal justice, 368-9 on Danish royal elections, 260, 289-90 Saxony, 28,159,195, 238, 239,240, 265, 272, 305 Scone, 323, 324, 329, 330 Scone Abbey, 310, 318 Scota, daughter of Pharaoh Chentres, 319 Scotland, 310; see also David I, Malcolm IV, William the Lion, Alexander II, Alexander III Seneca, 39,46,47,48,53,57,63,77,190, 203, 228, 375 De dementia, 43,46-7 Senlis, 222, 278, 455 Sens, archbishops of, 331 Serbia, 25, 31 Shetlands, 261 Shropshire, 151 Sigebert of Gembloux, 27, 128 Sigebert, Frankish king, 220 Sigurd, king of Norway, 74,100,101, 114 and Roger II, king of Sicily, 100-2 Simon de Kéza, 324 Skjalm, Danish noble, 177,178, 184 Skjold, 75 Snorri Sturluson, 273, 356 Solomon, biblical king, 40, 42, 45, 88, 123, 161, 185, 224 Solomon, king of Hungary, 98, 143 Sophie, abbess of Gandersheim, 389, 391 St Adalbert of Prague, 81, 348 St Andrews, bishops of, 318 St Andrews, earls of, 329 St Denis, 181, 182, 184, 192, 323 St Evroul, 296 St Wenzel, 348 473 Stanislas, bishop of Kraków, 77, 79, 80, 83, 84, 89, 94, 111, 143, 147 Star Trek, 19 Staufen, German imperial dynasty, 188, 218, 233, 257; see also Conrad III, Frederick Barbarossa, Henry VI, Philipp of Swabia, Frederick II Stephen I, king of Hungary, 13, 55, 62, 71, 74, 75, 78, 79, 91, 94, 102, 106, 107, 110, 165, 181, 189, 328, 370 Libellus de institutione morum, 56-7 Stephen Langton,
archbishop of Canterbury, 345 Stephen, bishop of Uppsala, 175 Stephen, king of England, 60, 150,191, 203, 207, 213, 218, 245, 247, 250, 265, 282, 294, 295, 305, 355, 360, 363, 365, 372 and Matilda, 150-9 election of, 245-6 siege of Exeter (1136), 394 Stigand, archbishop of Canterbury, 363 Strasbourg, bishop of, 278 Strathearn, earls of, 318, 329 Sturla Thordarsson, 207 Suger of St Denis, 137, 179, 181, 184, 193, 331, 383 Sven Aggesen, 110, 138, 184, 237, 325, 369, 387 and saxo Grammaticus, on royal justice, 368-9 Brevis Historia Regum Dacie, 75 Lex Castrensis, 103-5, 107, 110, 124, 368 Sven Estrithson, king of Denmark, 168 Sverrir, king of Norway, 14, 28, 73, 74, 112, 133, 134, 137, 142, 178, 182, 183, 196, 219, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 234, 235, 250, 251, 256, 266, 289, 295, 297, 298, 301, 305, 330, 358, 362 and Magnus Erlingsson, burial of, 224 death of, 225 election of, 234, 250-1, 297-8 Sverrisaga, 14, 225, 251, 266, 295 Székesfehérvár, 324, 325
474 Tancred of Lecce, king of Sicily, 135, 291, 363, 366 Tarquin, king of Rome, 327 Tegernsee, 190 Theobald the Deceiver, count of Blois, 249 Theodoric the Monk, 103 Historia de Antiąuitate Regum Norwagiensium, 68 Theodoric, Roman emperor, 327 Theodosius, Roman emperor, 185 Thietmar of Merseburg, 68, 121, 125, 130, 214, 236, 237, 248, 272, 274, 282, 298, 408 and the election of Henry II, western emperor (1002), 237-42 Thomas Becket, archbishop of Canterbury, 176, 332 Treviso, 209 Tripoli, 366 Trøndelag, 266 Ulrich of Kemenaten, abbot of Fulda, 263 Utrecht, 373 Urraca, queen of Castile, 210, 332 Valdemar I, king of Denmark, 28,129, 142, 165, 166, 167, 178, 181, 187, 189, 207, 208, 216, 225, 233, 254, 256, 305, 361, 364, 378, 385, 395 and Buris Hendriksen, 386-8 coronation of Knud VI (1170), 169-71,174-6 designation of Knud VI (1165), 168-9 translation of relics of Knud Lavard (1170), 174-6 treatment of defeated nobles, 396 Valdemar II, king of Denmark, 169, 207, 322 Värmland, 266 Verona, 209 Vexin, 201 Victor III, pope, 254, 256 Vienne, archbishops of, 208 Vincent Kadłubek, 69, 83, 94, 192 Vincent of Prague, 396 Vladislav, duke of Bohemia, 149 INDEX Vortigern, legendary king of the Britons, 95, 96, 204 Walter Bower, 251, 318 Macduff, 251-2 Walter Map, 380 Walter of Cefalu, 178 Walter of Trier, 124 Welfs, German princely dynasty, 16,77, 257, 281 Wenrich of Trier, 244 Werinhar, 313 Werinhar, bishop of Strasbourg, 313 Werla, 275 Westminster, 134, 266, 323, 359 Westminster Abbey, 315, 328, 378, 382 Wichmann, archbishop of Magdeburg, 363, 373 Widukind of Corvey, 122,123,130, 139,
214 William, archbishop of Canterbury, 154, 245, 273, 282, 294 William Clito, 150 William, duke of Apulia, 140 William I, king of England (the Conqueror), 60,125,126,135,142, 143, 147, 149, 150, 159, 185, 189, 210, 214, 215, 216, 218, 227, 246, 252, 256, 299, 301, 322, 324, 332, 344, 360, 362, 363, 378, 382, 393 death and burial, 126-30,158 William I, king of Sicily, 135, 178, 214, 359 William II, king of England, 127,149, 265 William II, king of Sicily, 184,193,280, 283, 290, 358, 369 William Ironarm, Norman leader in Sicily, 86, 89, 329, 386 William Marshal, 184,193 William of Malmesbury, 14,67,70,151, 154, 157, 186, 187, 188, 191, 192, 205, 214, 245, 246, 252, 255, 279, 294, 348, 355, 359, 362, 372, 382, 400, 408 Gesta Regum Anglorum, 14, 67, 152, 186,187 Historia Novella, 151 William of Newburgh, 156, 317, 379
INDEX William of Poitiers, 360 William of Tyre, 67, 73, 140, 187, 222, 246, 272, 284, 288, 366 William the Lion, king of Scotland, 221, 320, 323 Winchester, 316, 329, 355 royal treasure at, 266 Winchester, bishops of, 317, 331, 332 Wipo, 187, 202, 203, 267, 272, 279, 280, 284, 286, 287, 289, 294, 295, 298, 299, 312, 313, 314, 318, 319, 320, 321, 324, 325, 327, 335, 359, 366, 367, 368, 370, 389 coronation of Conrad II, western emperor (1024), 312-14 election of Conrad II, western emperor (1024), 286-8, 294 Wladyslaw, ruler of Poland, 143, 144, 145,146, 147, 148, 149, 171, 177, 179, 181, 194, 196, 207, 222, 351, 353 settlement of succession (c. 1099), 143-9 women, royal and concepts of kingship, 202-7 and education, 193-5 475 and succession, 287, 312, 317, 389-90, 391 as regents, 195, 215 as rulers, 210-11 See also Adelheid of Quedlinburg, Constance, Edith, Emma, Eleanor of Aquitaine, Eleanor of Castile, Elvira, Gisela, Ingeborg of Denmark, Matilda, Melisende, Sophie of Gandersheim, Urraca Worms, 287 Wulfstan of York, 55 Institutes of Polity, 55-6 Würzburg, bishops of, 243 York, 266 archbishop of, 332 Zamora, 198, 311, 330 Zbigniew, claimant to the Polish throne, 144, 145, 146, 148, 149, 150, 194, 233, 351, 352, 353, 363, 371, 387 conflict with Boleslaw III, 351-4 zombies desacralisation of kingship, 342 Königsheil and Geblütsheiligkeit, 340 Bayerische StaaúbíWiothei՝ |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Weiler, Björn K. U. 1969- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)134038320 |
| author_facet | Weiler, Björn K. U. 1969- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Weiler, Björn K. U. 1969- |
| author_variant | b k u w bku bkuw |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047589082 |
| classification_rvk | NM 6320 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1289762963 (DE-599)BVBBV047589082 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 950-1200 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 950-1200 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Europa |
| id | DE-604.BV047589082 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:35:37Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:15:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781316518427 9781009009218 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032974289 |
| oclc_num | 1289762963 |
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| owner_facet | DE-384 DE-Y3 DE-12 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | xiii, 475 Seiten Karte |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230217 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Weiler, Björn K. U. 1969- Verfasser (DE-588)134038320 aut Paths to kingship in medieval Latin Europe, c. 950-1200 Björn Weiler (University of Wales, Aberystwyth) Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore Cambridge University Press 2021 xiii, 475 Seiten Karte txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "During the central Middle Ages (c.950-1200) kingship became the natural form of government in Latin Europe. In addition to the erstwhile parts of the Carolingian empire and parts of Britain, new kingdoms emerged in Central Europe, Scandinavia, Iberia and the Mediterranean. In some ways, this truly was an age of kings. Yet what did kingship actually mean to contemporaries? The book answers this question by following the stages of the king-making process: from the creation of royal title, through succession and election to the extended inauguration of a new monarch and his first few years on the throne. As a result, the book offers the first transeuropean exploration of royal lordship. It further breaks new ground by shifting attention away from the ruler to the wider community of the king's leading subjects - princes and earls, bishops and abbots. What did they expect kings to do? How could they prevent tyrants, grifters and the untrustworthy from seizing the reins of power? And how did they deal when confronted with the inevitable clash between norm and reality, between what should be and what actually was?"-- Geschichte 950-1200 gnd rswk-swf König (DE-588)4031516-2 gnd rswk-swf Königswahl (DE-588)4164411-6 gnd rswk-swf Inthronisation (DE-588)4185362-3 gnd rswk-swf Nachfolge (DE-588)4225195-3 gnd rswk-swf Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Kings and rulers, Medieval Monarchy / Europe / History / To 1500 Legitimacy of governments / Europe / History / To 1500 Europe / Politics and government / 476-1492 Legitimacy of governments Monarchy Politics and government Europe To 1500 History Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g König (DE-588)4031516-2 s Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 s Nachfolge (DE-588)4225195-3 s Königswahl (DE-588)4164411-6 s Inthronisation (DE-588)4185362-3 s Geschichte 950-1200 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-009-00885-3 (DE-604)BV047583180 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032974289&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032974289&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032974289&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032974289&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Weiler, Björn K. U. 1969- Paths to kingship in medieval Latin Europe, c. 950-1200 König (DE-588)4031516-2 gnd Königswahl (DE-588)4164411-6 gnd Inthronisation (DE-588)4185362-3 gnd Nachfolge (DE-588)4225195-3 gnd Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4031516-2 (DE-588)4164411-6 (DE-588)4185362-3 (DE-588)4225195-3 (DE-588)4156614-2 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
| title | Paths to kingship in medieval Latin Europe, c. 950-1200 |
| title_auth | Paths to kingship in medieval Latin Europe, c. 950-1200 |
| title_exact_search | Paths to kingship in medieval Latin Europe, c. 950-1200 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Paths to kingship in medieval Latin Europe, c. 950-1200 |
| title_full | Paths to kingship in medieval Latin Europe, c. 950-1200 Björn Weiler (University of Wales, Aberystwyth) |
| title_fullStr | Paths to kingship in medieval Latin Europe, c. 950-1200 Björn Weiler (University of Wales, Aberystwyth) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Paths to kingship in medieval Latin Europe, c. 950-1200 Björn Weiler (University of Wales, Aberystwyth) |
| title_short | Paths to kingship in medieval Latin Europe, c. 950-1200 |
| title_sort | paths to kingship in medieval latin europe c 950 1200 |
| topic | König (DE-588)4031516-2 gnd Königswahl (DE-588)4164411-6 gnd Inthronisation (DE-588)4185362-3 gnd Nachfolge (DE-588)4225195-3 gnd Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | König Königswahl Inthronisation Nachfolge Entstehung Europa |
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| work_keys_str_mv | AT weilerbjornku pathstokingshipinmedievallatineuropec9501200 |