Ahead of their time: the legacies of Mohammad Mosaddegh in Iran, and Zviad Gamsakhurdia in Georgia, and the implications of the West's failure to support the national movements for independence and freedom that these leaders inspired Book 1 Mosaddegh
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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[Washington, D.C.]
Mage Publishers
[2021]
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis Seite 689-704 |
| Beschreibung: | lxxii, 741 Seiten Illustration |
| ISBN: | 9781949445305 |
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CONTENTS Acknowledgement. ix Introduction. xiii Prologue. lxi PART I: ORIGINS Chapter i: The Making of an Iranian Patriot. I. II. III. IV. 1 The Young Mostofi. 1 The First Iranian Doctor of Law. 7 Servant of His Country. 11 Profile in Sensitivity, Frailty, Courage, Idealism, and Compassion. 20 Chapter 2: Inspirations. I. II. III. IV. 27 Governance Lessons From Antiquity to theMiddle Ages. Morality and Ethics Through the Ages. Cosmopolitan Culture. National Re-Awakening. A. Legacy of 19th Century Reformers. B. Social Pathologies. V. Traditional Values Meet Modernity. 28 30 33 38 38 46 47 Chapter 3: Vision and Compass for Good Governance. 53 I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X. National Sovereignty. 54
Liberty. 60 Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law. 65 Economy, Modernization, and Development. 71 Religion and State. 78 Role of Women. 80 Doctrine of Movazeneh-e Manfi (Passive Balance). 83 Attitude Towards Foreigners. 85 Integrity, Propriety, and Accountability inGovernance. 87 Reason, Asceticism, and ‘Walking the Talk’. 91 vii
Ahead of Their Time: Mosaddegh viii Chapter 4: ‘Weapons’. 95 I. Strategies and ‘Weapons’ of Political Struggle. 95 II. Parties and Political Formations of the National/Popular Front. 97 III. Parties and Political Formations Opposed to the National/Popular Front. 110 PART II: GOVERNANCE Chapter 5: Political Context for Governance. 117 I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. Mosaddegh’s First Government. Mosaddegh’s Second Government—Act One. Mosaddegh’s Second Government—Act Two. Mosaddegh’s Second Government—-Final Act. British Role in Destabilizing Mosaddegh’s Government. America’s Involvement in Iranian Politics. Soviet Interference in Iran’s Internal Affairs. 120 125 130 142 148 152 186 Chapter 6: Mosaddegh’s Reforms and Policies. 191 I. Mosaddegh’s Iranian ‘Social Democracy’. 194 II. Political Reforms. 197 III. Economic Reforms. 217 A. ‘Economy Without Oil’. 222 B. Other Development Initiatives. 252 IV. Social
Welfare Reforms. 262 V. Assessment. 265 Chapter 7: Nationalization of Iran’s Oil Industry. 271 I. Background. II. Mosaddegh at the UN Security Council and the International Court of Justice. III. Negotiations With the World Bank. IV. Churchill-Truman/Eisenhower Proposals. V. Other Missed Openings. VI. Assessment of Mosaddegh’s Performance. 271 280 291 349 357 360 PART III: DESTINY Chapter 8: The Coup in Two Acts and Its Aftermath. 371 I. What Really Happened?. 372 II. How to Oust Mosaddegh: Let Me Count the Ways. 374
Contents A. Britain’s Role in the Coup. B. America’s Role in the Coup. C. The British-American Political Chess/Poker Game in Iran. D. Role of Indigenous Elements. E. Role of the Foreign Media. III. ‘The Shah Has Fled, Long Live the Republic’. IV. “Luck Be a Lady, Tonight.”. V. “Alo, Alo, . Inja Tehran.”. A. “We’re in, We’re in., What do we do now?”. B. “I owe my throne to . and to you!”. C. Soviets, Tudeh, and the Coup. VI.A Popular Uprising—Really?!. VII. Life Over a Quarter-Century After the Coup. A. Putschists Are Rewarded, Elandsomely. B. Shah and Zahedi in Search of Legitimacy. C. The Consortium Takes Over Iran’s Oil. D. A ‘White Revolution’. E. Return of Pseudo-Modernism and Arbitrary Rule. Chapter 9: Pathologies and ix 375 379 386 392 404 407 409 419 427 429 431 434 441 441 444 446 449 456 Alleged Shortcomings. 461 I. Pathology of the National/Popular Movement. II. Alleged ‘Shortcomings’. A. Alleged
‘Authoritarianism’. B. ‘Mismanaged’ the Economy. C. Allowed ‘public insecurity and chaos’. D. Was Too Much of an Idealist. E. ‘Allowed’ Family and Friends to Enrich Themselves. 461 468 469 489 490 496 497 PART IV: LEGACY Chapter 10: ‘Mosaddegh’s Way’. 501 Chapter ii: Missed Opportunities. 519 I. Opportunities Mosaddegh MayHave Missed. 519 II. Opportunities Western Governments May Have Missed. 524 Chapter 12: Lessons. 529 I. Lessons for Developing Country Leaders. 529 II. Lessons for Western Powers. 532
x Ahead of Their Time: Mosaddegh Epilogue. 689 Endnotes. 545 Bibliography of Works Cited or Consulted. xx I. Primary Sources. A. Official Documents. B. Author’s Interviews and Conversations. II. Secondary Sources. A. Media. B. Reference Collections. C. Articles Papers. D. Books. 689 689 689 690 690 690 690 693 Index. 705 LIST OF TABLES Table Table Table Table 1: 2: 3: 4: Table 5: Table 6: Table 7: Table 8: Iran: Imports and Non-Oil Exports, 1329—1333. Iran: Balance of Payments, 1328—1333. Iran: Summary Budget, 1329—1332. Iran: Estimated Financing of Budget Deficits Special Development Expenditures, 1330—1332. Iran: Evolution of Borrowing by Central Government Public Enterprises,
1330—1332. Iran: Evolution of Money Supply, 1329-1332. Iran: Average Changes in Various Price Indices, 1330-1333. Iran: Trends in Production of Major Crop Categories, 1329-1332. 227 233 235 238 240 241 244 249 |
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS Acknowledgement. ix Introduction. xiii Prologue. lxi PART I: ORIGINS Chapter i: The Making of an Iranian Patriot. I. II. III. IV. 1 The Young Mostofi. 1 The First Iranian Doctor of Law. 7 Servant of His Country. 11 Profile in Sensitivity, Frailty, Courage, Idealism, and Compassion. 20 Chapter 2: Inspirations. I. II. III. IV. 27 Governance Lessons From Antiquity to theMiddle Ages. Morality and Ethics Through the Ages. Cosmopolitan Culture. National Re-Awakening. A. Legacy of 19th Century Reformers. B. Social Pathologies. V. Traditional Values Meet Modernity. 28 30 33 38 38 46 47 Chapter 3: Vision and Compass for Good Governance. 53 I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X. National Sovereignty. 54
Liberty. 60 Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law. 65 Economy, Modernization, and Development. 71 Religion and State. 78 Role of Women. 80 Doctrine of Movazeneh-e Manfi (Passive Balance). 83 Attitude Towards Foreigners. 85 Integrity, Propriety, and Accountability inGovernance. 87 Reason, Asceticism, and ‘Walking the Talk’. 91 vii
Ahead of Their Time: Mosaddegh viii Chapter 4: ‘Weapons’. 95 I. Strategies and ‘Weapons’ of Political Struggle. 95 II. Parties and Political Formations of the National/Popular Front. 97 III. Parties and Political Formations Opposed to the National/Popular Front. 110 PART II: GOVERNANCE Chapter 5: Political Context for Governance. 117 I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. Mosaddegh’s First Government. Mosaddegh’s Second Government—Act One. Mosaddegh’s Second Government—Act Two. Mosaddegh’s Second Government—-Final Act. British Role in Destabilizing Mosaddegh’s Government. America’s Involvement in Iranian Politics. Soviet Interference in Iran’s Internal Affairs. 120 125 130 142 148 152 186 Chapter 6: Mosaddegh’s Reforms and Policies. 191 I. Mosaddegh’s Iranian ‘Social Democracy’. 194 II. Political Reforms. 197 III. Economic Reforms. 217 A. ‘Economy Without Oil’. 222 B. Other Development Initiatives. 252 IV. Social
Welfare Reforms. 262 V. Assessment. 265 Chapter 7: Nationalization of Iran’s Oil Industry. 271 I. Background. II. Mosaddegh at the UN Security Council and the International Court of Justice. III. Negotiations With the World Bank. IV. Churchill-Truman/Eisenhower Proposals. V. Other Missed Openings. VI. Assessment of Mosaddegh’s Performance. 271 280 291 349 357 360 PART III: DESTINY Chapter 8: The Coup in Two Acts and Its Aftermath. 371 I. What Really Happened?. 372 II. How to Oust Mosaddegh: Let Me Count the Ways. 374
Contents A. Britain’s Role in the Coup. B. America’s Role in the Coup. C. The British-American Political Chess/Poker Game in Iran. D. Role of Indigenous Elements. E. Role of the Foreign Media. III. ‘The Shah Has Fled, Long Live the Republic’. IV. “Luck Be a Lady, Tonight.”. V. “Alo, Alo, . Inja Tehran.”. A. “We’re in, We’re in., What do we do now?”. B. “I owe my throne to . and to you!”. C. Soviets, Tudeh, and the Coup. VI.A Popular Uprising—Really?!. VII. Life Over a Quarter-Century After the Coup. A. Putschists Are Rewarded, Elandsomely. B. Shah and Zahedi in Search of Legitimacy. C. The Consortium Takes Over Iran’s Oil. D. A ‘White Revolution’. E. Return of Pseudo-Modernism and Arbitrary Rule. Chapter 9: Pathologies and ix 375 379 386 392 404 407 409 419 427 429 431 434 441 441 444 446 449 456 Alleged Shortcomings. 461 I. Pathology of the National/Popular Movement. II. Alleged ‘Shortcomings’. A. Alleged
‘Authoritarianism’. B. ‘Mismanaged’ the Economy. C. Allowed ‘public insecurity and chaos’. D. Was Too Much of an Idealist. E. ‘Allowed’ Family and Friends to Enrich Themselves. 461 468 469 489 490 496 497 PART IV: LEGACY Chapter 10: ‘Mosaddegh’s Way’. 501 Chapter ii: Missed Opportunities. 519 I. Opportunities Mosaddegh MayHave Missed. 519 II. Opportunities Western Governments May Have Missed. 524 Chapter 12: Lessons. 529 I. Lessons for Developing Country Leaders. 529 II. Lessons for Western Powers. 532
x Ahead of Their Time: Mosaddegh Epilogue. 689 Endnotes. 545 Bibliography of Works Cited or Consulted. xx I. Primary Sources. A. Official Documents. B. Author’s Interviews and Conversations. II. Secondary Sources. A. Media. B. Reference Collections. C. Articles Papers. D. Books. 689 689 689 690 690 690 690 693 Index. 705 LIST OF TABLES Table Table Table Table 1: 2: 3: 4: Table 5: Table 6: Table 7: Table 8: Iran: Imports and Non-Oil Exports, 1329—1333. Iran: Balance of Payments, 1328—1333. Iran: Summary Budget, 1329—1332. Iran: Estimated Financing of Budget Deficits Special Development Expenditures, 1330—1332. Iran: Evolution of Borrowing by Central Government Public Enterprises,
1330—1332. Iran: Evolution of Money Supply, 1329-1332. Iran: Average Changes in Various Price Indices, 1330-1333. Iran: Trends in Production of Major Crop Categories, 1329-1332. 227 233 235 238 240 241 244 249 |
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| spelling | Gorjestani, Nicolas 1946- Verfasser (DE-588)1245653563 aut Ahead of their time the legacies of Mohammad Mosaddegh in Iran, and Zviad Gamsakhurdia in Georgia, and the implications of the West's failure to support the national movements for independence and freedom that these leaders inspired Book 1 Mosaddegh Nicolas Gorjestani [Washington, D.C.] Mage Publishers [2021] lxxii, 741 Seiten Illustration txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverzeichnis Seite 689-704 (DE-604)BV047586131 1 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032971443&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Gorjestani, Nicolas 1946- Ahead of their time the legacies of Mohammad Mosaddegh in Iran, and Zviad Gamsakhurdia in Georgia, and the implications of the West's failure to support the national movements for independence and freedom that these leaders inspired |
| title | Ahead of their time the legacies of Mohammad Mosaddegh in Iran, and Zviad Gamsakhurdia in Georgia, and the implications of the West's failure to support the national movements for independence and freedom that these leaders inspired |
| title_auth | Ahead of their time the legacies of Mohammad Mosaddegh in Iran, and Zviad Gamsakhurdia in Georgia, and the implications of the West's failure to support the national movements for independence and freedom that these leaders inspired |
| title_exact_search | Ahead of their time the legacies of Mohammad Mosaddegh in Iran, and Zviad Gamsakhurdia in Georgia, and the implications of the West's failure to support the national movements for independence and freedom that these leaders inspired |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Ahead of their time the legacies of Mohammad Mosaddegh in Iran, and Zviad Gamsakhurdia in Georgia, and the implications of the West's failure to support the national movements for independence and freedom that these leaders inspired |
| title_full | Ahead of their time the legacies of Mohammad Mosaddegh in Iran, and Zviad Gamsakhurdia in Georgia, and the implications of the West's failure to support the national movements for independence and freedom that these leaders inspired Book 1 Mosaddegh Nicolas Gorjestani |
| title_fullStr | Ahead of their time the legacies of Mohammad Mosaddegh in Iran, and Zviad Gamsakhurdia in Georgia, and the implications of the West's failure to support the national movements for independence and freedom that these leaders inspired Book 1 Mosaddegh Nicolas Gorjestani |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ahead of their time the legacies of Mohammad Mosaddegh in Iran, and Zviad Gamsakhurdia in Georgia, and the implications of the West's failure to support the national movements for independence and freedom that these leaders inspired Book 1 Mosaddegh Nicolas Gorjestani |
| title_short | Ahead of their time |
| title_sort | ahead of their time the legacies of mohammad mosaddegh in iran and zviad gamsakhurdia in georgia and the implications of the west s failure to support the national movements for independence and freedom that these leaders inspired mosaddegh |
| title_sub | the legacies of Mohammad Mosaddegh in Iran, and Zviad Gamsakhurdia in Georgia, and the implications of the West's failure to support the national movements for independence and freedom that these leaders inspired |
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