Estonia as a captive nation: international cooperation in exile within the Assembly of Captive European Nations, 1954-1972
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| Schriftenreihe: | On the boundary of two worlds
volume 46 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS
ABSTRACT
.
IX
INTRODUCTION:
THE
TRIANGLE
OF
ESTONIAN
EXILE
POLITICS,
INTERNATIONAL
COOPERATION
AMONG
EMIGRANTS,
AND
THE
AMERICAN
INTELLIGENCE
NETWORK
.
XI
1.
ESTONIAN
DIPLOMATIC
CORPS
IN
EXILE
.
I
1.1
THE
DOWNFALL
OF
THE
FOREIGN
CORPS
.
I
1.2
THE
FATE
OF
LEGATIONS
.
6
1.3
GOVERNMENT(S)-IN-EXILE
.
N
1.4
CONSULATE
GENERAL
AS
THE
OTHER
NEXUS
.
20
2.
ESTONIAN
COLD
WAR
WARRIORS
.
3A
2.1
CONSULTATIVE
PANEL
AND
THE
FREE
COMMITTEE
.
31
2.2
ESTONIANS
IN
THE
ASSEMBLY
.
48
2.3
THE
ATLANTIC
DIVIDE
IN
THE
ESTONIAN
DELEGATION
.
67
2.4
FIXING
THE
FREE
COMMITTEE
.
83
3.
GLOBAL
ORGANIZATION
.
93
3.1
NORDIC
DELEGATION
IN
STOCKHOLM
.
94
3.2
KOERN
IN
COPENHAGEN
.
122
3.3
DISTANT
DELEGATIONS
.
132
3.4
IN
VAIN
IN
SPAIN
.
143
4.
WORK
IN
THE
ASSEMBLY
.
149
4.1
LOSING
FOUNDATIONS
-
FROM
CONTAINMENT
TO
COEXISTENCE
.
149
4.2
COMMITTEE
WORKS
.
158
4.3
ESTONIAN
CHAIRMAN
OF
THE
ECONOMIC
COMMITTEE
.
172
4.4
EUROPEAN
SESSIONS
.
185
5.
LONG
GOOD-BYES
TO
THE
ACEN
.
204
5.1
KEEPING
UP
APPEARANCES
.
204
5.2
BALTIC
AMONG
EUROPEANS
.
217
5.3
WHIMPERS
IN
THE
NORTH
.
246
5.4
THE
END
AND
A
NEW
BEGINNING
.
269
CONCLUSIONS:
ESTONIAN(S
IN
THE)
ACEN
.
273
SOURCES:
ARCHIVES,
FIGURES
AND
LITERATURE
.
279
INDEX
.
287
PERSONS
.
287
LOCATIONS
(CITIES)
.
293
ABBREVIATIONS
.
295
Sources: Archives, Figures and Literature Archives Immigration History Research Center Archives (Minneapolis, MN) (IHRCA) 246 Assembly of Captive European Nations Records 3062 Eestlased Rootsis (Estonians in Sweden) Records 3411 Edmud Valtman Papers 3533 Assembly of Captive European Nations (Estonian Archives compilation) Collection 3746 Estonian World Council (Ülemaailmne Eesti Kesknõukogu ֊ UEKN) Records 3828 Estonian American National Council Records Hoover Institution Archives and Library (Palo Alto, CA) (HIA) Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty Corporate Files Kaarel Robert Pusta Papers Dwight D. Eisenhower Preseidential Library (Abilene, KS) (DDEPL) C.D. Jackson Papers Harry S. Truman Presidential Library (Independence, MO) (HSTPL) Official Files Presidents Personal Files Baltic Archives (Baltiska arkivet) (Stockholm, Sweden) (BA) Aleksander Warma Papers August Koern Papers Estonian National Library Archives (Tallinn, Estonia) (ENLA) Estonian National Council (ERN) Files Periodicals ACEN News Baltic Review Eesti Rahvusfondi teated Eesti Rahvusnõukogu Bülletään ERN ringkiri Helsingin Sanomat Meie Tee Monthly Bulletin of the International Peasant Union 1951 The New York Times Revista Baltica La Revue Baltique Survey ofRecent Developments in Nine Captive Countries Teataja
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Index Persons Abakuks, August 267 Acker, Ernst R. Jr 31,32,35,39,40,42 Adson, Karl-Artur 192 Ainso, Heino 242,270 Akel, Friedrich 11 Alas, Arvo-Jürgen 28 Albinsson, Göran 66 Aldrich, Richard xviii Alexander, Archibald S. 83,111 Anders, Władysław 9,229 Anderson, Alfred 55,86,88,90,237, 260, 265,266,267 Anderson, Edgar 246 Andresen, Nigol 3 Ant, Jüri 4 Aren, Peet 58 Arens, Richard 229 Assan, George 153 Ast, Karl 7,10,56,57,59,85,88-89, '39 Audėnas, Juozas 122 Auer, Paul (Pál) 133,186,249 Aug, Lehti 107 Augustine, Mary 32 Aule, Mai-Kaja 60 Aun, Karl 40,46,62 Bagh, Jenny 196 Balickas, Vincas 231 Balkunas, Jonas 61,236,238,242 Balodis, Karlis 23g Balutis, Bronius 221,230,231 Bang-Jensen, Povl 123 Bauer, John 112 Belinfante-Saidlo, Vilma 130,136,260 Bender, Arno 26 Benton, William 222 Bergman, August 7 Berle, Adolf 31 Bernard, Willem 146 Bērziņš, Alfreds 39,188,203,223,237,244, 254-255,256 Berzins, Schilde 126 Berztiss, Arthur 140 Bieliukas, Ligija 218 Bianu, Cornel 177 Biega, Boleslaw 164 Birk, Ado 11 Blodnieks, Adolfs 232 Bokor, Bela 153 Brakas, Martinas 223,224 Breikšs, Jānis 96 Bredermanis, Janis 268 Brewster, Owen 222 Brickus, Aldona 129 Budreckis, Algirdas 241 Burnham, James 162 Buschmann, Gerhard 56,135 Bøgholm, Karl 126,128 Borch, Otto R. 128,130 Bossy, Raoul 189 Campanaro, Anne 258 Ceauşescu, Nicolae 183 Chaplin, Charles xi Christiansen, Ernst 122 Ciołkosz, Adam 132,154 Cooper, Gordon 27 Coste, Brutus xx, 66,69,72,94, 96,102, 104-106,114-116,119,123,125-128,131, 134,137,146,154,167,177,200,246, 247,259 Coudenhove-Kalergi, Richard 186,198 Crittenberger, Willis 41 Čakste,
Mintauts 162 Čeginskas, J.K. 97 Daukantas, Theodore 139 Delgado, Mučio 41,241 Derwinski, Edward 65,210 Dewey, Thomas 222,227 Dickinson, Ella 96,99-100 Diefenbaker, John 141 Dillie-Lindre, Liis 136 Dillon, Douglas 235 Dimitrescu, Nicolas 144 Dimitrov, Georgi 64,65,95,142,152,225, 254 Dinbergs, Anatols 230
288 INDEX Dobriansky, Lev 208 Dolbeare, Frederik R. 32,35,39-40,46 Donovan, William 228 Drillis, Rudolfs 188 Druva, Ellija 218 Duca, George 93η Dukats, Adams 140 Dulles, John Foster 38,39,61,152,228 Dundurs, Erik 207, 237 Durkee, William 218 Dziļleja, Kārlis 96,100 Edenberg, Karin 63 Eglite, Vilis 267 Eisenhower, Dwight David 227,235,277 Eliaser, Elga 268 Erhardt, Ludwig 203 Erlander, Tage 130 Espenberg, Tõnu 242 41,149,150,205, Fabian, Bela 128 Fagerholm, Karl-August 116 Federspiel, Per 126,128 Flood, Daniel 210 Formanek, Zdenko 144 Franco, Francisco 19,21,22,144-145 Freimanis, Imants 268 Freitas, Geoffrey 201 Fulbright, J. William 201 Gadomski, Feliks xviii, 57,63, 252-255, 271-272 Gamarnikov, Michael 183 Gaspar, Edmund xix, 105,118-119, '3°՛ 138, 142,196,209,249 af Geijerstam, Sven 129-130 Gellner, Ernst xv Genys, Jonas 267 Germenji, Vasil 66,130,250,259 Gill, R. Rockingham 183 Giuroiu, Miron 97,100 Grava, Uldis 267-268 Grew, Joseph 32 Grigaitis, Pius 237 Gromyko, Andrei 268 Grosvalds, Olģerds 236 Gruntai, Aleksander 210 Gusts, Visvaldis 139 Gutman, Theodor 11,137 Hammarskiöld, Dag 175 Hansen, Julius 126 Hansschmidt, Ebba 63 Hāzners, Vilis 239 Heinastu, Helmut 132 Heine, Eerik 85 Heinsoo, Ilmar 21,29 Heiskanen, Piltti 167 Hellat, Aleksander 11 Hennyey, Gustav 123,135,198 Herter, Christian 230,235 Hiiop, Aleksander 196 Hillenbrand, Martin 233 Hilpus, Arti xvii Hinno, Aleksander 61,271 Hitler, Adolf 240 Hixson, Walter xviii Holberg, Johan xi, 16,47,80 Holzmann, Franklyn 180 Horm, Arvo xvi, xviii, xxii, 24,52,77-78, 82, 101,121,130,186,256,258-260,262-264, 266,273—276
Hoover, Herbert 58,228 Humphrey, Hubert 58 Huston, Cloyce 32 Ignats, Ülo 268 Illiste, Ivo 63 Jaakson, Ernst 4,20-21,23,25,27-29,221, 260 Jaanimets, Viktor 60, 210,224 Jackson, Charles Douglas 41,46 Jakobsen, Ludwig-Karl (Louis) 21,62,135, 192,196 Jakobson-Koern, Pia 124 Jakutis, Vladas 140 Jensen, Eiler 128 Jock, Valter 139 Johnson, Eyvind 66 Johnson, A. Ross xviii Johnson, Lyndon Baines 271,277 Joly, Daniele xiv Josselson, Michael 162η Judd, Walter H. 229
289 INDEX 150,155,158-163,165,166,170-171,190, 192-194,220,222-223,226,231 Jürisson, Aleksander 55 Jürma, Mail 188,218 Jogis, Heino 246 Järvesoo, Elmar 46 Jöffert, Richard 3 Koern, August xix-xx, 5, 8,28,43-44, 66,72-73,93,106, ւշշ-!32,154, igo, 193-196,200,202, 232, 246-251, 253-շ55, 271, 273 275 Koern, Sigrid 124 Kokla, Juhan 193 Kolk, Raimond 85-88, 91,165,166, 208,214, Kaber, Helmi 139 Kačinskas, Jeronimas 37 Kadar Lynn, Katalin xviii Kahar, Jüri 267 Käiv, Johannes xx, 4,6,9-10,12,14,20, 22-24,29,38,44,48-50,58,156,220, 221,230-231,235 Kajeckas, Juozas 230 Kalam, Endel 37 Kalanta, Romas 276 Kalep, Ferdinand 196 Kallas, Hillar 268 Kalm, Arne 239 Kalniņš, Brūno 73,96,126,246 Kampuss, Roberts 144, 221 Kandre, Kullo 63 Kangur, Julius 237 Kant, Edgar 189 Kaplinski, Jaan 216 Kappel, Albert 82,121 Karjel, Heiki 63 Karvelis, Petras 135-136 Katzenbach, Nicholas 211 Kekkonen, Urho 4,120 Kennedy, John Fitzgerald Kerson, Oskar 132 65,211 Kersten, Charles 61 Kert, Hugo 196 Kesa, Karl 167 Kiisk, Harri 107,154 Kikas, Harald 55,88 Kildal, Birger 114 Kint, Tõnis 15,19,29,260-261 Kitzberg, Jaan 39,46 Kivi, A. 48 Kiviranna, Rudolf 61,169,245 Khrushchev, Nikita 60,103,112,121-123, 44, 152,157,176,18ı, 204-205,236, 247-248, 252,276 Kiesment, Johannes 12,34,36,46-47,52,55, 57,58, 61,65,73,78-79,81,84,85,87, 88, 91՜93 95-9θ, 98,123,124,137,143, 274 Komendant, August 188 Kontrimas, Ricardas 219 Korboński, Stefan 44,89, 97, 98,101,116,145, 226,252 Koijus, Veronica 223 Korvig, Bennett 49 Kosygin, Alexei 133, 251-252 Kotta, Nuci 77 Kraft, Ole Bjørn 65,126,128,190,254,257 Kragjans Otto 130 Kreem,
Robert 263,265 Krepp, Endel 237 Kresteff, Eftim 177 Kristian, Aksel 167 Kudirka, Simas 269 Kudzma, Kestutis 219 Kures, Voldemar 83 Kuri-Hunerson, Salme 40 Kurman, Juta 218η Kütt, Aleksander 34,47,55,57-59, 63-67, 78-80,84-88, 91-92,94,120,129-131, 138,143,144,147-148,152-153,158, 165-166,170-185,188,196-199,207, 208,211,214-216,232,239,244,249, 25շ-շ53, շ69,274-276 Koiva, Enn xvii Koiva, Mati xvii Kärsna, August 55, 78, 80, 83-88, 90-91,150, 155-156,271 Köhler, Juhan 143 Laantee, Karl 137, 242, 268 Laatinen, Armas 122 Laid, Eerik 68,161,191 Landsbergis, Algirdas 63 Lang, Walter 41 Laretei, Heinrich xvii, 3,11,34, 88 Lattik, Aldo 143
290 INDEX Lattik, Jaan xvii, 3,11,34,88 Lauri, Johannes Oskar 61 Leesment, Heikki 46,239,262 Leesment, Helvi 31 Lehman, Herbert H. 222 Leich, John 45 Lej ins, Peters 224,237 Leppik, Johan 8-9 Lemberg, Adelaida 126,167,271 Lerski, Jerzy Jan 93η Leskaitis, Vince 218η Lettrich, Josef 129 Lielnors, Harry 222 Lingis, Juozas 97 Linkhorst, Aksel 7-8,20,28,191-192 Linnuste, Vahur 63,133-134 Loit, Aleksander 63 von Lowzow, Marie Antoinette 126,128,190, 201-202 Lozoraitis, Stasys 19,221,230,231,236 Lüdig, Voldemar 55 Lumumba, Patrice 115 Luitsalu, Aksel 141 Lõhmus, Aleksander 11 Lõvi, Oskar 73 Mihkelson, Aune 64 Mihkelson, Johannes 73,77,96,192 Mikiver, Ilmar 167 Mikk, Renate 219 Miller, Arvo 63 Miller, H.B. 222 Muld, Heli 64 Muld, William 203 Müller, Johan 23,56-57 Mäe, Hjalmar 4 Mälksoo, Lauri 29 Möldre, Peeter 142 Möllerson, Rudolf 8 Maandi, Helmut 12-13 Made, Vahur 29 Maim, Nikolai 55 Maivet, Herman 6,8 Mark, Heinrich 5,19-20,73,271 Markus, Johannes 3,4,9,10, 21,23,37,44, 48 de Marosy, Francis 144-147 Mao Zedong 103 Māsēns, Vilis 10,50,58,62,67-69,71-73,77, 122,143,147.187,188,191,231,235-236 Maurer, Alfred 16 Mazurkiewicz, Anna xviii, 232 Max, Alphonse 131 Medins, Maria 268 Mekkart, Aleksander 55-56,85 Mei, Aksel 33-34,55,84,141,158,163,165, 188,208,222 Meieris, Frikas ю Meierovics, Gunārs 237 Meri, Lennart 20,28 Mettus, Voldemar 137 Oker-Blom, Ole 121 Olesk, Olev 73-74 Oliņš, Pēteris 10 Ollen, Peeter 55 Oras, Ants 46 Orav, Mart xvii Oslapas, Albert 239 Ots, Meinhard 140 Ozolins, Helga 218η Ozoliņš, Teodors 221 Ozols, Alberts 235 Nagy, Ferenc 130 Nasser, Gamal Abdel 164
Nemickas, Bronius 223 Nerman, Birger 66,103,121,162,257-260 Nerman, Ture 66 Niilus, Valter 239 Nixon, Richard Milhous 255,276-277 Normák, Arthur 21 Nove, Alec 182-183 Nurmsen, Bernard 239 Nõu, Enn xvii Packer, Karl 32 Pajaujis, Jonas 96,100 Pallo, Aleksander 21-22 Pallop, Ants 239,264 Panksep, Peeter 73 Panksepp, Rudolf 80 Parlo, Olev 35 Parming, Tõnu 264,266 Pearson, Lester Bowles 141 Pedersen, Gustav 129
291 INDEX Pekomäe, Vello 129 Pennar, Jaan 40 Ranna, Edvard 271 Rasmussen, Sidonie Penno, Enno 19 Penno, Rudolf 12,14,34,46-47,73 Raud, Villibald 3,21-23,40,47,144,147,169 Raudsepp, Harald 55 Raun, Alo 46 Razkaitis, Antanas 267 Rebane, Alfons 132,261 Rebane, Hans 3,11,14 Řehák, Edmund 198 Perandi, Adolf 33-35,40.43· 49· 55. 69, 75-78, 83-85, 87,149-150,159-160, ւ6շ, і6з, 165,188,190,214,274 Perlitz, Harald 158 Peterson, Herman 56 Peterson, Udo 265 Petkoff, Dimitar 63,144,146-147 Piip, Ants 11 Piirsalu, Olev 27,40,237,269,271 Plaks, A. 48 Plaks, Johannes 269,271 Pleer, Ilmar 267 Poole, DeWitt C. 31 Popa, Augustin 166-167 Poska, Jaan 11 Potocki, Joseph 144 Priks, Erich 40 Pukk, Otto 13,14 Pullerits, Heinrich 167 Pung, Mihkel 11 Purre, Helene 222 Purvs, Imants 268 Pusta, Kaarel Robert xvii-xviii, 9-11,14, 16, 22-23,31, 44· 49-50· 59-6°, 63· 72. 75, 92,102,133-135,143-147.169.186, 188-189,191-193.195-Ι9θ. 198, 209, 221, 223-224, 226, 231 Pusta, Kaarel Robert Jnr 167 Puupill, Herbert 143 Pärkma, Harry 141-142 Pärli, Edgar 7 Päts, Konstantin 2,13,19, 75 Päts, Voldemar 47 Raag, Arnold Raag, Helmo 46, 85-88,90-91, 271 219,270 Raamot, Ilmar xvii, 33-35,55,57,59, 65, 84, 141,147,150,160,164,165,171-172,188, 204,208,216,222,226,236,246,255, 270-271 Raczyński, Edward 186,249 Raidve, Raimond 107 Rancāns, Onufrijs 153 Randpalu, Ülo 207 129 Rei, August xix, 3,11,12-19, 23. 29,46-47, 73-82, 86, 91, 95, ւօւ-102,162,162, 221, 230-231 Reisenberg, Elmar 21, 23,136, 202-203, 27i Reissaar, Edvard 48,169 Reitmanis, Imants 122,129 Rennit, Endel 55 Repin, Ilya 121 Retinger, Joseph 186 Reverdin,
Oliver 203 Rhodes, John 210 Richards, Paul 267 Ridala, Esmo 121-122 Rider, Toby C. xviii Riismandel, Väino 220 Riisna, Edvard 141 Rink-Abel, Marju xvii Roop, Helgi 63 Roos, Aarand 28 Roosaare, Evald 35,40,62,85 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano 9, 210 Ronimois, Hans 46 Rusk, Dean 214 Russell, Bernard 252 Russell, Ronald 66,198 Rutkis, Jānis 97 Ränk, Richard 34 Saareste, Andrus 63 Saks, Edgar 143 Salong, August 210 Salurand, Enn 56-57,89,271 Sarepera, Ernst 7,221 Sarv, Enn 16 Saukas, Ferdinand 10-11,139 Seljamaa, Julius 11 Selter, Karl 6,11,21,23,59,62,71-72,75-76, 135.155.191-193.227.23O Serdici, Georges 97
292 Scheynius (Šeinius), Ignas 96,100 Shain, Yossi xiv, 25 Shantz, Harald 112 Shepardson, Whitney H. 41,73,188-189, շշ3 Sidzikauskas, Vaclovas 10,50,64,66,81-82, 95. 97-99,102,129,134,146,188,212, 218,222-224,231,234-235,239,242, 244, 260 Sikkar, Johannes 15-16,19,56,71-72,77, 95, i92 Šilbajoris, Rimvydas 219 Simanavičius, J. 142 Simon, Laszlo 137-138 Simonson, Juhan 267 Simutis, Leonardas 224,237 Sindal, Helge 128 Sirg, Etti 40 Skrēbers, Arnolds 230 Skulte, Bruno 37 Sliasinskas, Česlovas 129 Sonin, Johannes 73 Soonets, Allan 139 Spekke, Arnolds 49,230,239 Stalin, Josif 62, 87,149,152,175,274,276 Stamenov, Stamen 96,100 Stasinskas, Vytautas 235 Stevenson, Adiai 230 Stockeby, Herman 62 Stonor Saunders, Frances xviii Strandman, Otto 11 Ståhl, Manne 66 Suits, Gustav 15 Suomalainen, Kari 121 Suurkivi, Albert 55,255, 271 Särgava, Raul 137 Sööt, Ferdinand 46 Taagepera, Rein 63,184,270 Taalman, Arseni 210 Talvari, Evald 137-139 Tamman, Tiina 7 Taru, Anna 7 Tattar, Albert 8 Taul, Jaak 132-133,170,192,196,198-199, 212 Teivens, Aina 267-268 Terras, Aleksander 167 Tief, Otto 12 Tingsten, Herbert 66 INDEX Tito, Josip Broz 44 Tomasson, Tomas 19 Tomingas, William 39-40 Toome, Voldemar 63 Toomepuu, Jüri 48 Torma, August 3,6-7,12,14,16,23,133,194, 221,231,236 Trend, Harry 183 Trepp, Vello 63 Trepsa, Norbert 242 Truman, Harry S 221-222,276-277 Truusööt, Mihkel 15 Tubin, Eino 212 Turner, Valdemar 139 Tõnisson, Jaan 11 Tõnus, Peeter 94 de Ullman, George 153 Uluots, Jüri 12 Urm, Arnold (Aldur) 140-141 Uustalu, Evald 28 Vahter, Leonhard 33-34,40,43,44,46-47, 5շ. 55֊59.61,65, 68,70-72,78,84-92,
98,122,143-146,151-153.155-161, 163-167,171-172,186,190-192,194,202, 208,210-211, 214,217,222-223,225, 233-շ34, 244,254, 255,261, 269-272 Vainu, Ilmar 167 Valaitis, Jurgis 267 Valiukas, Leonardas 239 Valiunas, Juozas (Joseph) 267-268 Vallaste, Edvard 55, 80 Valmas, Anne xvii Valtman, Edmund 35,205 Vares-Barbarus, Johannes 4 Vari, Hugo 139 Vasar, Juhan 49,55,70,78,80,83-85,224 Vassilevski, Alice 196 Vedeler, Harold 38 Veidenbaum, Siegfrid 142 Vesilind, Pritt xvii Viirsoo, Edvard 85 Viirsoo, Olav 129 Vinkman, Viktor 242 Viks, Ervin 141 Vileišis, A. 267 Vişoianu, Constantin 129
293 INDEX Võõbus, Arthur 209 Walter, Emil 96 Walter, Ralph 99,102,129 Wandycz, Piotr xiv Warma, Aleksander xvii, xix, 3-4, 8,14-19, 21-24,29,44,52· 63,66,68,71-73,75, 77,79,80,82-83, Эһ 94֊ա, 115-121, ւշ5-լշ6,129-130,134-135, igo, 192-197, 199-202, 226,232, 247-258, 260, 275-277 Weiner, Tim xviii Wilford, Hugh xviii Williams, Harrison A. 227 Wisner, Frank 41 Wistrand, Karl 58-59,66,101,191 Wojcik, Stanislaw 153 Yarrow, Bernard 233,235 Yen, Chia-kan 67 Zaķe, leva 19 Zariņš, Kārlis 16,221,230,231 Ziliones, A. 267 Zadeikis, Povilas 49-50,221,230 Õpik, Oscar 9 Locations (cities) Aalborg (DEN) 128 Aarhus (DEN) 123,127 Ahja (EST) 12 Antwerp (NLD) 1 Augustdorf (DEU) 16 Baden-Baden (DEU) 186 Bad Godesberg (DEU) 203 Baltimore, MD 207,208, 220,262 Beijing (CHN) 103 Beirut (LBN) 115 Berlin (DEU) 1,8,28,135,200,233 Bogota (COL) 64 Borås (SWE) 112,113,120 Bonn (DEU) 93,115,135-136 Brussels (BEL) 135-137,197-198, 260 Budapest (HUN) 1,3, 9,163 Buenos Aires (ARG) 1,11,64,137-139 Chicago, IL 16,207,209,221,238, 258,271 Cleveland, OH 219 Cologne (DEU) 21 Copenhagen (DEN) xix, 1,5, 8,28-29,43, 66,72-73,93,103,106,112,122-132, 154, 190,196, 202,246-248, 251,254-256, 271, 275 Detroit, MI 220,271 Dusseldorf (DEU) 136 Eskilstuna (SWE ) 112 Frankfurt (DEU) 136 Geneva (CHE) 1, 6, 21,29, 62, 76,103,162, 175 Gothenburg (SWE ) 112,120 Gävle (SWE) 106,111 The Hague (NLD) 130,186 Hamilton, ON 141 Harbin (CHN) 1, π Helsinki (FIN) 1,3, 8,27,106,116-117, 119-121,153-154,212,267-269 Hillerød (DEN) 128 Hørsholm (DEN) 127 Istanbul (TUR) 1,3 Kaunas (LTU) 1,3,276 Krakow (POL) 186 Kronstadt (RUS) 3 Kyoto (JPN)
260 Lakewood, NJ xix, 219 Lisbon (PRT) 9,22,130 London (GBR) 1,3,4,6-7,12,14,16,21,23, 29, 47՛ θ5. 93, m, 121,122,132-133,170, 186,195,199, 200,209, 212, 220, 221, 230-231, 255 Los Angeles, CA 210,239,259 Lund (SWE) 113,189 Lüneburg (DEU) 261
294 INDEX Madrid (ESP) 21-22,29,133,143-147,162, 169-170,226,255 Malmö (SWE) 112,113,126 Manila (PHL) 259 Saigon (VNM) 64,260 San Francisco, CA 220 Sao Paolo (BRA) 1,10,29,139 Melbourne (AUS) 140 Milwaukee, WI 207 Minneapolis, MN xix, 207, 258 Montevideo (URY) 131,137-139 Montreal, QC xxi, 10,141-142,216 Seoul (KOR) 259-260 Stockholm (SWE) xiii, xvi, xviii, xix, xxi, 1, 3,7,10,12,14-16,19,20,23,44,52,66, 68,72, 81-83,94-103,106-107,111-112, 115-116,119-120,125,129-132,134,162, 186,191,209,220,223,226,240,243, Moscow (RUS) 1,3,113 Munich (DEU) 41,42,135,167 Münster (DEU) 136 247-257,261-263,27і, 273-275 Strasbourg (FRA) xiii, 62-64,66,68, 71-72,79,96,120,124,129,161,187,189, Narva (EST) 34 New York, NY xiii, xix-xx, 1, 4, 6, 8-10, 20, 191-197 199-202, 227 229-230 Struer (DEN) 127 Sydney (AUS ) 9,140 21, 23, 27-29,32, 34, 40, 42, 44, 47, 49, 55-60, 64-67, 77-78, 81, 89, 93,106, 120,121,139,144,149,187,188,190,191, 204-209, 212, 217, 219, 222, 226-230, 233-236, 238-244, 247, 249,258-261, 267, 271, 275 Norrköping (SWE) 112 Oslo (NOR) Ottawa, ON 94 xxi, 141-142 Paris (FRA) 1, 6, 9,14, 21-23, 29, 62, 63, 93, 129,133-135,189,195-Ι9θ, 198-199, 209, 231, 236,249, 255 Philadelphia, PA 188,207 Poznan (POL) 163 Prague (CZE) 217,254 Princeton, NJ 183,249 Randers (DEN) 128 Reykjavik (ISL) 19 Riga (LVA) 1,3,5 Rio de Janeiro (BRA) 10,64,139 Rochester, NY 208 Rome (ITA) 1,8,19,177,195,200,203 Taipei (TWN) 64-65,169,259 Tallinn (EST) xix, 3,12,20,113,121,212,250 Tampere (FIN) 122 Tartu (EST) 4 Tokyo (JPN) 93,259-260 Toronto, ON xi, xviii, xxi, 21, 34,57,141-142, 188, 214,219-220, 246,
258,262-267, 276-277 Ufa (RUS) 2 Uppsala (SWE) 112 Vaajakoski (FIN) 122 Vancouver, ВС 26,46 Vemmenaes (DEN) 273 Vichy (FRA) 9 Vienna (AUT) 117,120,195 Vilnius (LTU) 5 Västerås (SWE) 112 Warsaw (POL) 1,101,140 Washington, DC 9-10,12,24,28,48,61,66, 78,167,204,206-207, 2|Լ 220-222,229, 230,237-238,240,256,258,271 Williamsburg, VA 188 |
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
ABSTRACT
.
IX
INTRODUCTION:
THE
TRIANGLE
OF
ESTONIAN
EXILE
POLITICS,
INTERNATIONAL
COOPERATION
AMONG
EMIGRANTS,
AND
THE
AMERICAN
INTELLIGENCE
NETWORK
.
XI
1.
ESTONIAN
DIPLOMATIC
CORPS
IN
EXILE
.
I
1.1
THE
DOWNFALL
OF
THE
FOREIGN
CORPS
.
I
1.2
THE
FATE
OF
LEGATIONS
.
6
1.3
GOVERNMENT(S)-IN-EXILE
.
N
1.4
CONSULATE
GENERAL
AS
THE
OTHER
NEXUS
.
20
2.
ESTONIAN
COLD
WAR
WARRIORS
.
3A
2.1
CONSULTATIVE
PANEL
AND
THE
FREE
COMMITTEE
.
31
2.2
ESTONIANS
IN
THE
ASSEMBLY
.
48
2.3
THE
ATLANTIC
DIVIDE
IN
THE
ESTONIAN
DELEGATION
.
67
2.4
FIXING
THE
FREE
COMMITTEE
.
83
3.
GLOBAL
ORGANIZATION
.
93
3.1
NORDIC
DELEGATION
IN
STOCKHOLM
.
94
3.2
KOERN
IN
COPENHAGEN
.
122
3.3
DISTANT
DELEGATIONS
.
132
3.4
IN
VAIN
IN
SPAIN
.
143
4.
WORK
IN
THE
ASSEMBLY
.
149
4.1
LOSING
FOUNDATIONS
-
FROM
CONTAINMENT
TO
COEXISTENCE
.
149
4.2
COMMITTEE
WORKS
.
158
4.3
ESTONIAN
CHAIRMAN
OF
THE
ECONOMIC
COMMITTEE
.
172
4.4
EUROPEAN
SESSIONS
.
185
5.
LONG
GOOD-BYES
TO
THE
ACEN
.
204
5.1
KEEPING
UP
APPEARANCES
.
204
5.2
BALTIC
AMONG
EUROPEANS
.
217
5.3
WHIMPERS
IN
THE
NORTH
.
246
5.4
THE
END
AND
A
NEW
BEGINNING
.
269
CONCLUSIONS:
ESTONIAN(S
IN
THE)
ACEN
.
273
SOURCES:
ARCHIVES,
FIGURES
AND
LITERATURE
.
279
INDEX
.
287
PERSONS
.
287
LOCATIONS
(CITIES)
.
293
ABBREVIATIONS
.
295
Sources: Archives, Figures and Literature Archives Immigration History Research Center Archives (Minneapolis, MN) (IHRCA) 246 Assembly of Captive European Nations Records 3062 Eestlased Rootsis (Estonians in Sweden) Records 3411 Edmud Valtman Papers 3533 Assembly of Captive European Nations (Estonian Archives compilation) Collection 3746 Estonian World Council (Ülemaailmne Eesti Kesknõukogu ֊ UEKN) Records 3828 Estonian American National Council Records Hoover Institution Archives and Library (Palo Alto, CA) (HIA) Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty Corporate Files Kaarel Robert Pusta Papers Dwight D. Eisenhower Preseidential Library (Abilene, KS) (DDEPL) C.D. Jackson Papers Harry S. Truman Presidential Library (Independence, MO) (HSTPL) Official Files Presidents Personal Files Baltic Archives (Baltiska arkivet) (Stockholm, Sweden) (BA) Aleksander Warma Papers August Koern Papers Estonian National Library Archives (Tallinn, Estonia) (ENLA) Estonian National Council (ERN) Files Periodicals ACEN News Baltic Review Eesti Rahvusfondi teated Eesti Rahvusnõukogu Bülletään ERN ringkiri Helsingin Sanomat Meie Tee Monthly Bulletin of the International Peasant Union 1951 The New York Times Revista Baltica La Revue Baltique Survey ofRecent Developments in Nine Captive Countries Teataja
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Index Persons Abakuks, August 267 Acker, Ernst R. Jr 31,32,35,39,40,42 Adson, Karl-Artur 192 Ainso, Heino 242,270 Akel, Friedrich 11 Alas, Arvo-Jürgen 28 Albinsson, Göran 66 Aldrich, Richard xviii Alexander, Archibald S. 83,111 Anders, Władysław 9,229 Anderson, Alfred 55,86,88,90,237, 260, 265,266,267 Anderson, Edgar 246 Andresen, Nigol 3 Ant, Jüri 4 Aren, Peet 58 Arens, Richard 229 Assan, George 153 Ast, Karl 7,10,56,57,59,85,88-89, '39 Audėnas, Juozas 122 Auer, Paul (Pál) 133,186,249 Aug, Lehti 107 Augustine, Mary 32 Aule, Mai-Kaja 60 Aun, Karl 40,46,62 Bagh, Jenny 196 Balickas, Vincas 231 Balkunas, Jonas 61,236,238,242 Balodis, Karlis 23g Balutis, Bronius 221,230,231 Bang-Jensen, Povl 123 Bauer, John 112 Belinfante-Saidlo, Vilma 130,136,260 Bender, Arno 26 Benton, William 222 Bergman, August 7 Berle, Adolf 31 Bernard, Willem 146 Bērziņš, Alfreds 39,188,203,223,237,244, 254-255,256 Berzins, Schilde 126 Berztiss, Arthur 140 Bieliukas, Ligija 218 Bianu, Cornel 177 Biega, Boleslaw 164 Birk, Ado 11 Blodnieks, Adolfs 232 Bokor, Bela 153 Brakas, Martinas 223,224 Breikšs, Jānis 96 Bredermanis, Janis 268 Brewster, Owen 222 Brickus, Aldona 129 Budreckis, Algirdas 241 Burnham, James 162 Buschmann, Gerhard 56,135 Bøgholm, Karl 126,128 Borch, Otto R. 128,130 Bossy, Raoul 189 Campanaro, Anne 258 Ceauşescu, Nicolae 183 Chaplin, Charles xi Christiansen, Ernst 122 Ciołkosz, Adam 132,154 Cooper, Gordon 27 Coste, Brutus xx, 66,69,72,94, 96,102, 104-106,114-116,119,123,125-128,131, 134,137,146,154,167,177,200,246, 247,259 Coudenhove-Kalergi, Richard 186,198 Crittenberger, Willis 41 Čakste,
Mintauts 162 Čeginskas, J.K. 97 Daukantas, Theodore 139 Delgado, Mučio 41,241 Derwinski, Edward 65,210 Dewey, Thomas 222,227 Dickinson, Ella 96,99-100 Diefenbaker, John 141 Dillie-Lindre, Liis 136 Dillon, Douglas 235 Dimitrescu, Nicolas 144 Dimitrov, Georgi 64,65,95,142,152,225, 254 Dinbergs, Anatols 230
288 INDEX Dobriansky, Lev 208 Dolbeare, Frederik R. 32,35,39-40,46 Donovan, William 228 Drillis, Rudolfs 188 Druva, Ellija 218 Duca, George 93η Dukats, Adams 140 Dulles, John Foster 38,39,61,152,228 Dundurs, Erik 207, 237 Durkee, William 218 Dziļleja, Kārlis 96,100 Edenberg, Karin 63 Eglite, Vilis 267 Eisenhower, Dwight David 227,235,277 Eliaser, Elga 268 Erhardt, Ludwig 203 Erlander, Tage 130 Espenberg, Tõnu 242 41,149,150,205, Fabian, Bela 128 Fagerholm, Karl-August 116 Federspiel, Per 126,128 Flood, Daniel 210 Formanek, Zdenko 144 Franco, Francisco 19,21,22,144-145 Freimanis, Imants 268 Freitas, Geoffrey 201 Fulbright, J. William 201 Gadomski, Feliks xviii, 57,63, 252-255, 271-272 Gamarnikov, Michael 183 Gaspar, Edmund xix, 105,118-119, '3°՛ 138, 142,196,209,249 af Geijerstam, Sven 129-130 Gellner, Ernst xv Genys, Jonas 267 Germenji, Vasil 66,130,250,259 Gill, R. Rockingham 183 Giuroiu, Miron 97,100 Grava, Uldis 267-268 Grew, Joseph 32 Grigaitis, Pius 237 Gromyko, Andrei 268 Grosvalds, Olģerds 236 Gruntai, Aleksander 210 Gusts, Visvaldis 139 Gutman, Theodor 11,137 Hammarskiöld, Dag 175 Hansen, Julius 126 Hansschmidt, Ebba 63 Hāzners, Vilis 239 Heinastu, Helmut 132 Heine, Eerik 85 Heinsoo, Ilmar 21,29 Heiskanen, Piltti 167 Hellat, Aleksander 11 Hennyey, Gustav 123,135,198 Herter, Christian 230,235 Hiiop, Aleksander 196 Hillenbrand, Martin 233 Hilpus, Arti xvii Hinno, Aleksander 61,271 Hitler, Adolf 240 Hixson, Walter xviii Holberg, Johan xi, 16,47,80 Holzmann, Franklyn 180 Horm, Arvo xvi, xviii, xxii, 24,52,77-78, 82, 101,121,130,186,256,258-260,262-264, 266,273—276
Hoover, Herbert 58,228 Humphrey, Hubert 58 Huston, Cloyce 32 Ignats, Ülo 268 Illiste, Ivo 63 Jaakson, Ernst 4,20-21,23,25,27-29,221, 260 Jaanimets, Viktor 60, 210,224 Jackson, Charles Douglas 41,46 Jakobsen, Ludwig-Karl (Louis) 21,62,135, 192,196 Jakobson-Koern, Pia 124 Jakutis, Vladas 140 Jensen, Eiler 128 Jock, Valter 139 Johnson, Eyvind 66 Johnson, A. Ross xviii Johnson, Lyndon Baines 271,277 Joly, Daniele xiv Josselson, Michael 162η Judd, Walter H. 229
289 INDEX 150,155,158-163,165,166,170-171,190, 192-194,220,222-223,226,231 Jürisson, Aleksander 55 Jürma, Mail 188,218 Jogis, Heino 246 Järvesoo, Elmar 46 Jöffert, Richard 3 Koern, August xix-xx, 5, 8,28,43-44, 66,72-73,93,106, ւշշ-!32,154, igo, 193-196,200,202, 232, 246-251, 253-շ55, 271, 273 275 Koern, Sigrid 124 Kokla, Juhan 193 Kolk, Raimond 85-88, 91,165,166, 208,214, Kaber, Helmi 139 Kačinskas, Jeronimas 37 Kadar Lynn, Katalin xviii Kahar, Jüri 267 Käiv, Johannes xx, 4,6,9-10,12,14,20, 22-24,29,38,44,48-50,58,156,220, 221,230-231,235 Kajeckas, Juozas 230 Kalam, Endel 37 Kalanta, Romas 276 Kalep, Ferdinand 196 Kallas, Hillar 268 Kalm, Arne 239 Kalniņš, Brūno 73,96,126,246 Kampuss, Roberts 144, 221 Kandre, Kullo 63 Kangur, Julius 237 Kant, Edgar 189 Kaplinski, Jaan 216 Kappel, Albert 82,121 Karjel, Heiki 63 Karvelis, Petras 135-136 Katzenbach, Nicholas 211 Kekkonen, Urho 4,120 Kennedy, John Fitzgerald Kerson, Oskar 132 65,211 Kersten, Charles 61 Kert, Hugo 196 Kesa, Karl 167 Kiisk, Harri 107,154 Kikas, Harald 55,88 Kildal, Birger 114 Kint, Tõnis 15,19,29,260-261 Kitzberg, Jaan 39,46 Kivi, A. 48 Kiviranna, Rudolf 61,169,245 Khrushchev, Nikita 60,103,112,121-123, 44, 152,157,176,18ı, 204-205,236, 247-248, 252,276 Kiesment, Johannes 12,34,36,46-47,52,55, 57,58, 61,65,73,78-79,81,84,85,87, 88, 91՜93 95-9θ, 98,123,124,137,143, 274 Komendant, August 188 Kontrimas, Ricardas 219 Korboński, Stefan 44,89, 97, 98,101,116,145, 226,252 Koijus, Veronica 223 Korvig, Bennett 49 Kosygin, Alexei 133, 251-252 Kotta, Nuci 77 Kraft, Ole Bjørn 65,126,128,190,254,257 Kragjans Otto 130 Kreem,
Robert 263,265 Krepp, Endel 237 Kresteff, Eftim 177 Kristian, Aksel 167 Kudirka, Simas 269 Kudzma, Kestutis 219 Kures, Voldemar 83 Kuri-Hunerson, Salme 40 Kurman, Juta 218η Kütt, Aleksander 34,47,55,57-59, 63-67, 78-80,84-88, 91-92,94,120,129-131, 138,143,144,147-148,152-153,158, 165-166,170-185,188,196-199,207, 208,211,214-216,232,239,244,249, 25շ-շ53, շ69,274-276 Koiva, Enn xvii Koiva, Mati xvii Kärsna, August 55, 78, 80, 83-88, 90-91,150, 155-156,271 Köhler, Juhan 143 Laantee, Karl 137, 242, 268 Laatinen, Armas 122 Laid, Eerik 68,161,191 Landsbergis, Algirdas 63 Lang, Walter 41 Laretei, Heinrich xvii, 3,11,34, 88 Lattik, Aldo 143
290 INDEX Lattik, Jaan xvii, 3,11,34,88 Lauri, Johannes Oskar 61 Leesment, Heikki 46,239,262 Leesment, Helvi 31 Lehman, Herbert H. 222 Leich, John 45 Lej ins, Peters 224,237 Leppik, Johan 8-9 Lemberg, Adelaida 126,167,271 Lerski, Jerzy Jan 93η Leskaitis, Vince 218η Lettrich, Josef 129 Lielnors, Harry 222 Lingis, Juozas 97 Linkhorst, Aksel 7-8,20,28,191-192 Linnuste, Vahur 63,133-134 Loit, Aleksander 63 von Lowzow, Marie Antoinette 126,128,190, 201-202 Lozoraitis, Stasys 19,221,230,231,236 Lüdig, Voldemar 55 Lumumba, Patrice 115 Luitsalu, Aksel 141 Lõhmus, Aleksander 11 Lõvi, Oskar 73 Mihkelson, Aune 64 Mihkelson, Johannes 73,77,96,192 Mikiver, Ilmar 167 Mikk, Renate 219 Miller, Arvo 63 Miller, H.B. 222 Muld, Heli 64 Muld, William 203 Müller, Johan 23,56-57 Mäe, Hjalmar 4 Mälksoo, Lauri 29 Möldre, Peeter 142 Möllerson, Rudolf 8 Maandi, Helmut 12-13 Made, Vahur 29 Maim, Nikolai 55 Maivet, Herman 6,8 Mark, Heinrich 5,19-20,73,271 Markus, Johannes 3,4,9,10, 21,23,37,44, 48 de Marosy, Francis 144-147 Mao Zedong 103 Māsēns, Vilis 10,50,58,62,67-69,71-73,77, 122,143,147.187,188,191,231,235-236 Maurer, Alfred 16 Mazurkiewicz, Anna xviii, 232 Max, Alphonse 131 Medins, Maria 268 Mekkart, Aleksander 55-56,85 Mei, Aksel 33-34,55,84,141,158,163,165, 188,208,222 Meieris, Frikas ю Meierovics, Gunārs 237 Meri, Lennart 20,28 Mettus, Voldemar 137 Oker-Blom, Ole 121 Olesk, Olev 73-74 Oliņš, Pēteris 10 Ollen, Peeter 55 Oras, Ants 46 Orav, Mart xvii Oslapas, Albert 239 Ots, Meinhard 140 Ozolins, Helga 218η Ozoliņš, Teodors 221 Ozols, Alberts 235 Nagy, Ferenc 130 Nasser, Gamal Abdel 164
Nemickas, Bronius 223 Nerman, Birger 66,103,121,162,257-260 Nerman, Ture 66 Niilus, Valter 239 Nixon, Richard Milhous 255,276-277 Normák, Arthur 21 Nove, Alec 182-183 Nurmsen, Bernard 239 Nõu, Enn xvii Packer, Karl 32 Pajaujis, Jonas 96,100 Pallo, Aleksander 21-22 Pallop, Ants 239,264 Panksep, Peeter 73 Panksepp, Rudolf 80 Parlo, Olev 35 Parming, Tõnu 264,266 Pearson, Lester Bowles 141 Pedersen, Gustav 129
291 INDEX Pekomäe, Vello 129 Pennar, Jaan 40 Ranna, Edvard 271 Rasmussen, Sidonie Penno, Enno 19 Penno, Rudolf 12,14,34,46-47,73 Raud, Villibald 3,21-23,40,47,144,147,169 Raudsepp, Harald 55 Raun, Alo 46 Razkaitis, Antanas 267 Rebane, Alfons 132,261 Rebane, Hans 3,11,14 Řehák, Edmund 198 Perandi, Adolf 33-35,40.43· 49· 55. 69, 75-78, 83-85, 87,149-150,159-160, ւ6շ, і6з, 165,188,190,214,274 Perlitz, Harald 158 Peterson, Herman 56 Peterson, Udo 265 Petkoff, Dimitar 63,144,146-147 Piip, Ants 11 Piirsalu, Olev 27,40,237,269,271 Plaks, A. 48 Plaks, Johannes 269,271 Pleer, Ilmar 267 Poole, DeWitt C. 31 Popa, Augustin 166-167 Poska, Jaan 11 Potocki, Joseph 144 Priks, Erich 40 Pukk, Otto 13,14 Pullerits, Heinrich 167 Pung, Mihkel 11 Purre, Helene 222 Purvs, Imants 268 Pusta, Kaarel Robert xvii-xviii, 9-11,14, 16, 22-23,31, 44· 49-50· 59-6°, 63· 72. 75, 92,102,133-135,143-147.169.186, 188-189,191-193.195-Ι9θ. 198, 209, 221, 223-224, 226, 231 Pusta, Kaarel Robert Jnr 167 Puupill, Herbert 143 Pärkma, Harry 141-142 Pärli, Edgar 7 Päts, Konstantin 2,13,19, 75 Päts, Voldemar 47 Raag, Arnold Raag, Helmo 46, 85-88,90-91, 271 219,270 Raamot, Ilmar xvii, 33-35,55,57,59, 65, 84, 141,147,150,160,164,165,171-172,188, 204,208,216,222,226,236,246,255, 270-271 Raczyński, Edward 186,249 Raidve, Raimond 107 Rancāns, Onufrijs 153 Randpalu, Ülo 207 129 Rei, August xix, 3,11,12-19, 23. 29,46-47, 73-82, 86, 91, 95, ւօւ-102,162,162, 221, 230-231 Reisenberg, Elmar 21, 23,136, 202-203, 27i Reissaar, Edvard 48,169 Reitmanis, Imants 122,129 Rennit, Endel 55 Repin, Ilya 121 Retinger, Joseph 186 Reverdin,
Oliver 203 Rhodes, John 210 Richards, Paul 267 Ridala, Esmo 121-122 Rider, Toby C. xviii Riismandel, Väino 220 Riisna, Edvard 141 Rink-Abel, Marju xvii Roop, Helgi 63 Roos, Aarand 28 Roosaare, Evald 35,40,62,85 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano 9, 210 Ronimois, Hans 46 Rusk, Dean 214 Russell, Bernard 252 Russell, Ronald 66,198 Rutkis, Jānis 97 Ränk, Richard 34 Saareste, Andrus 63 Saks, Edgar 143 Salong, August 210 Salurand, Enn 56-57,89,271 Sarepera, Ernst 7,221 Sarv, Enn 16 Saukas, Ferdinand 10-11,139 Seljamaa, Julius 11 Selter, Karl 6,11,21,23,59,62,71-72,75-76, 135.155.191-193.227.23O Serdici, Georges 97
292 Scheynius (Šeinius), Ignas 96,100 Shain, Yossi xiv, 25 Shantz, Harald 112 Shepardson, Whitney H. 41,73,188-189, շշ3 Sidzikauskas, Vaclovas 10,50,64,66,81-82, 95. 97-99,102,129,134,146,188,212, 218,222-224,231,234-235,239,242, 244, 260 Sikkar, Johannes 15-16,19,56,71-72,77, 95, i92 Šilbajoris, Rimvydas 219 Simanavičius, J. 142 Simon, Laszlo 137-138 Simonson, Juhan 267 Simutis, Leonardas 224,237 Sindal, Helge 128 Sirg, Etti 40 Skrēbers, Arnolds 230 Skulte, Bruno 37 Sliasinskas, Česlovas 129 Sonin, Johannes 73 Soonets, Allan 139 Spekke, Arnolds 49,230,239 Stalin, Josif 62, 87,149,152,175,274,276 Stamenov, Stamen 96,100 Stasinskas, Vytautas 235 Stevenson, Adiai 230 Stockeby, Herman 62 Stonor Saunders, Frances xviii Strandman, Otto 11 Ståhl, Manne 66 Suits, Gustav 15 Suomalainen, Kari 121 Suurkivi, Albert 55,255, 271 Särgava, Raul 137 Sööt, Ferdinand 46 Taagepera, Rein 63,184,270 Taalman, Arseni 210 Talvari, Evald 137-139 Tamman, Tiina 7 Taru, Anna 7 Tattar, Albert 8 Taul, Jaak 132-133,170,192,196,198-199, 212 Teivens, Aina 267-268 Terras, Aleksander 167 Tief, Otto 12 Tingsten, Herbert 66 INDEX Tito, Josip Broz 44 Tomasson, Tomas 19 Tomingas, William 39-40 Toome, Voldemar 63 Toomepuu, Jüri 48 Torma, August 3,6-7,12,14,16,23,133,194, 221,231,236 Trend, Harry 183 Trepp, Vello 63 Trepsa, Norbert 242 Truman, Harry S 221-222,276-277 Truusööt, Mihkel 15 Tubin, Eino 212 Turner, Valdemar 139 Tõnisson, Jaan 11 Tõnus, Peeter 94 de Ullman, George 153 Uluots, Jüri 12 Urm, Arnold (Aldur) 140-141 Uustalu, Evald 28 Vahter, Leonhard 33-34,40,43,44,46-47, 5շ. 55֊59.61,65, 68,70-72,78,84-92,
98,122,143-146,151-153.155-161, 163-167,171-172,186,190-192,194,202, 208,210-211, 214,217,222-223,225, 233-շ34, 244,254, 255,261, 269-272 Vainu, Ilmar 167 Valaitis, Jurgis 267 Valiukas, Leonardas 239 Valiunas, Juozas (Joseph) 267-268 Vallaste, Edvard 55, 80 Valmas, Anne xvii Valtman, Edmund 35,205 Vares-Barbarus, Johannes 4 Vari, Hugo 139 Vasar, Juhan 49,55,70,78,80,83-85,224 Vassilevski, Alice 196 Vedeler, Harold 38 Veidenbaum, Siegfrid 142 Vesilind, Pritt xvii Viirsoo, Edvard 85 Viirsoo, Olav 129 Vinkman, Viktor 242 Viks, Ervin 141 Vileišis, A. 267 Vişoianu, Constantin 129
293 INDEX Võõbus, Arthur 209 Walter, Emil 96 Walter, Ralph 99,102,129 Wandycz, Piotr xiv Warma, Aleksander xvii, xix, 3-4, 8,14-19, 21-24,29,44,52· 63,66,68,71-73,75, 77,79,80,82-83, Эһ 94֊ա, 115-121, ւշ5-լշ6,129-130,134-135, igo, 192-197, 199-202, 226,232, 247-258, 260, 275-277 Weiner, Tim xviii Wilford, Hugh xviii Williams, Harrison A. 227 Wisner, Frank 41 Wistrand, Karl 58-59,66,101,191 Wojcik, Stanislaw 153 Yarrow, Bernard 233,235 Yen, Chia-kan 67 Zaķe, leva 19 Zariņš, Kārlis 16,221,230,231 Ziliones, A. 267 Zadeikis, Povilas 49-50,221,230 Õpik, Oscar 9 Locations (cities) Aalborg (DEN) 128 Aarhus (DEN) 123,127 Ahja (EST) 12 Antwerp (NLD) 1 Augustdorf (DEU) 16 Baden-Baden (DEU) 186 Bad Godesberg (DEU) 203 Baltimore, MD 207,208, 220,262 Beijing (CHN) 103 Beirut (LBN) 115 Berlin (DEU) 1,8,28,135,200,233 Bogota (COL) 64 Borås (SWE) 112,113,120 Bonn (DEU) 93,115,135-136 Brussels (BEL) 135-137,197-198, 260 Budapest (HUN) 1,3, 9,163 Buenos Aires (ARG) 1,11,64,137-139 Chicago, IL 16,207,209,221,238, 258,271 Cleveland, OH 219 Cologne (DEU) 21 Copenhagen (DEN) xix, 1,5, 8,28-29,43, 66,72-73,93,103,106,112,122-132, 154, 190,196, 202,246-248, 251,254-256, 271, 275 Detroit, MI 220,271 Dusseldorf (DEU) 136 Eskilstuna (SWE ) 112 Frankfurt (DEU) 136 Geneva (CHE) 1, 6, 21,29, 62, 76,103,162, 175 Gothenburg (SWE ) 112,120 Gävle (SWE) 106,111 The Hague (NLD) 130,186 Hamilton, ON 141 Harbin (CHN) 1, π Helsinki (FIN) 1,3, 8,27,106,116-117, 119-121,153-154,212,267-269 Hillerød (DEN) 128 Hørsholm (DEN) 127 Istanbul (TUR) 1,3 Kaunas (LTU) 1,3,276 Krakow (POL) 186 Kronstadt (RUS) 3 Kyoto (JPN)
260 Lakewood, NJ xix, 219 Lisbon (PRT) 9,22,130 London (GBR) 1,3,4,6-7,12,14,16,21,23, 29, 47՛ θ5. 93, m, 121,122,132-133,170, 186,195,199, 200,209, 212, 220, 221, 230-231, 255 Los Angeles, CA 210,239,259 Lund (SWE) 113,189 Lüneburg (DEU) 261
294 INDEX Madrid (ESP) 21-22,29,133,143-147,162, 169-170,226,255 Malmö (SWE) 112,113,126 Manila (PHL) 259 Saigon (VNM) 64,260 San Francisco, CA 220 Sao Paolo (BRA) 1,10,29,139 Melbourne (AUS) 140 Milwaukee, WI 207 Minneapolis, MN xix, 207, 258 Montevideo (URY) 131,137-139 Montreal, QC xxi, 10,141-142,216 Seoul (KOR) 259-260 Stockholm (SWE) xiii, xvi, xviii, xix, xxi, 1, 3,7,10,12,14-16,19,20,23,44,52,66, 68,72, 81-83,94-103,106-107,111-112, 115-116,119-120,125,129-132,134,162, 186,191,209,220,223,226,240,243, Moscow (RUS) 1,3,113 Munich (DEU) 41,42,135,167 Münster (DEU) 136 247-257,261-263,27і, 273-275 Strasbourg (FRA) xiii, 62-64,66,68, 71-72,79,96,120,124,129,161,187,189, Narva (EST) 34 New York, NY xiii, xix-xx, 1, 4, 6, 8-10, 20, 191-197 199-202, 227 229-230 Struer (DEN) 127 Sydney (AUS ) 9,140 21, 23, 27-29,32, 34, 40, 42, 44, 47, 49, 55-60, 64-67, 77-78, 81, 89, 93,106, 120,121,139,144,149,187,188,190,191, 204-209, 212, 217, 219, 222, 226-230, 233-236, 238-244, 247, 249,258-261, 267, 271, 275 Norrköping (SWE) 112 Oslo (NOR) Ottawa, ON 94 xxi, 141-142 Paris (FRA) 1, 6, 9,14, 21-23, 29, 62, 63, 93, 129,133-135,189,195-Ι9θ, 198-199, 209, 231, 236,249, 255 Philadelphia, PA 188,207 Poznan (POL) 163 Prague (CZE) 217,254 Princeton, NJ 183,249 Randers (DEN) 128 Reykjavik (ISL) 19 Riga (LVA) 1,3,5 Rio de Janeiro (BRA) 10,64,139 Rochester, NY 208 Rome (ITA) 1,8,19,177,195,200,203 Taipei (TWN) 64-65,169,259 Tallinn (EST) xix, 3,12,20,113,121,212,250 Tampere (FIN) 122 Tartu (EST) 4 Tokyo (JPN) 93,259-260 Toronto, ON xi, xviii, xxi, 21, 34,57,141-142, 188, 214,219-220, 246,
258,262-267, 276-277 Ufa (RUS) 2 Uppsala (SWE) 112 Vaajakoski (FIN) 122 Vancouver, ВС 26,46 Vemmenaes (DEN) 273 Vichy (FRA) 9 Vienna (AUT) 117,120,195 Vilnius (LTU) 5 Västerås (SWE) 112 Warsaw (POL) 1,101,140 Washington, DC 9-10,12,24,28,48,61,66, 78,167,204,206-207, 2|Լ 220-222,229, 230,237-238,240,256,258,271 Williamsburg, VA 188 |
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| author_sort | Heikkilä, Pauli 1974- |
| author_variant | p h ph |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047585414 |
| classification_rvk | NK 2482 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1303703461 (DE-599)DNB1232579300 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1954-1972 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1954-1972 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV047585414 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:34:34Z |
| indexdate | 2024-12-11T11:02:27Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)2178840-6 |
| isbn | 9783506791825 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032970713 |
| oclc_num | 1303703461 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 |
| physical | XXII, 296 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 23.5 cm x 15.5 cm, 712 g |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20211215 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Brill | Schöningh |
| record_format | marc |
| series | On the boundary of two worlds |
| series2 | On the boundary of two worlds |
| spelling | Heikkilä, Pauli 1974- Verfasser (DE-588)1252355971 aut Estonia as a captive nation international cooperation in exile within the Assembly of Captive European Nations, 1954-1972 Pauli Heikkilä Paderborn Brill | Schöningh [2022] © 2022 XXII, 296 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 23.5 cm x 15.5 cm, 712 g txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier On the boundary of two worlds volume 46 Assembly of Captive European Nations (DE-588)4259-6 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1954-1972 gnd rswk-swf Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd rswk-swf Esten (DE-588)4091951-1 gnd rswk-swf Exil (DE-588)4015959-0 gnd rswk-swf Cold War Diaspora politics Free Europe Committee Kalter Krieg Ethnic lobbying Migration Baltic states Eastern Europe European integration Assembly of Captive European Nations (DE-588)4259-6 b Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 s Esten (DE-588)4091951-1 s Exil (DE-588)4015959-0 s Geschichte 1954-1972 z DE-604 Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh (DE-588)2178840-6 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-657-79182-8 On the boundary of two worlds volume 46 (DE-604)BV019441712 46 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4ab85d2467ac4aad8048dd55db5e5e33&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext X:MVB https://www.brill.com/abstract/title/60256 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032970713&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032970713&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032970713&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032970713&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Ortsregister 1\p vlb 20210501 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb |
| spellingShingle | Heikkilä, Pauli 1974- Estonia as a captive nation international cooperation in exile within the Assembly of Captive European Nations, 1954-1972 On the boundary of two worlds Assembly of Captive European Nations (DE-588)4259-6 gnd Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd Esten (DE-588)4091951-1 gnd Exil (DE-588)4015959-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4259-6 (DE-588)4075770-5 (DE-588)4091951-1 (DE-588)4015959-0 |
| title | Estonia as a captive nation international cooperation in exile within the Assembly of Captive European Nations, 1954-1972 |
| title_auth | Estonia as a captive nation international cooperation in exile within the Assembly of Captive European Nations, 1954-1972 |
| title_exact_search | Estonia as a captive nation international cooperation in exile within the Assembly of Captive European Nations, 1954-1972 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Estonia as a captive nation international cooperation in exile within the Assembly of Captive European Nations, 1954-1972 |
| title_full | Estonia as a captive nation international cooperation in exile within the Assembly of Captive European Nations, 1954-1972 Pauli Heikkilä |
| title_fullStr | Estonia as a captive nation international cooperation in exile within the Assembly of Captive European Nations, 1954-1972 Pauli Heikkilä |
| title_full_unstemmed | Estonia as a captive nation international cooperation in exile within the Assembly of Captive European Nations, 1954-1972 Pauli Heikkilä |
| title_short | Estonia as a captive nation |
| title_sort | estonia as a captive nation international cooperation in exile within the assembly of captive european nations 1954 1972 |
| title_sub | international cooperation in exile within the Assembly of Captive European Nations, 1954-1972 |
| topic | Assembly of Captive European Nations (DE-588)4259-6 gnd Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd Esten (DE-588)4091951-1 gnd Exil (DE-588)4015959-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Assembly of Captive European Nations Ost-West-Konflikt Esten Exil |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4ab85d2467ac4aad8048dd55db5e5e33&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm https://www.brill.com/abstract/title/60256 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032970713&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032970713&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032970713&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032970713&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV019441712 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT heikkilapauli estoniaasacaptivenationinternationalcooperationinexilewithintheassemblyofcaptiveeuropeannations19541972 AT verlagferdinandschoningh estoniaasacaptivenationinternationalcooperationinexilewithintheassemblyofcaptiveeuropeannations19541972 |