Care and cure: an introduction to philosophy of medicine
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chicago
The University of Chicago Press
2018
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 248 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780226590813 9780226595030 |
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The philosophy of medicine has become a vibrant ana complex nteHectual land scape, and Care and Cure is the first extendea attempt to map it. ín pursuing the interdependent aims of caring and curing, medicine relies on concepts, theories, inferences, and policies that are often complicated and controversial. Bringáig much-needed clarity to the interplay of these diverse problems. Jacob Stegenga describes the core philosophical controversies underlying meo.cine in this un rivaled introduction to the field. Buttressed with lively examples, the fourteen chapters in Care and Cure pre sent and discuss conceptual, metaphysical,!epistemological, and political questions that arise in medicine, ranging from debates over the true nature of disease to the effectiveness of medical interventions and homeopathy. Poised to be the standard sourcebook for anyone seeking a comprehensive overview of the canonical con cepts, current state, arid cutting edge of this vital field, this concise Introduction will be an indispensable resource for stūdęnts aod scholars of medicine and philosophy.
CONTENTS Acknowledgments Note to Teachers Introduction xi xiii і PART I. CONCEPTS Chapter l. Health 7 1.1 Summary 7 1.2 Neutralism and Naturalism 8 1.3 Well-Being and Normativism n 1.4 Objectivism and Subjectivism 16 Further Reading Discussion Questions 20 Chapter 2. Disease 2.1 Summary 2.2 Naturalism 2.3 Normativism 2.4 Hybridism 2.5 Eliminativism 2.6 Phenomenology Further Reading Discussion Questions 21 21 22 26 30 32 34 35 Chapter 3. Death 3.1 Summary 3.2 Defining Death 3.3 The Badness of Death 3.4 Ethics of Killing Further Reading Discussion Questions 36 36 37 40 44 47
PART II. MODELS AND KINDS Chapter 4. Causation and Kinds 4.1 Summary 4-2 Three Theories of Causation 4.3 Diseases: Monocausal or Multifactorial? 4.4 Nosology 4.5 Precision Medicine Further Reading 81 Discussion Questions 51 51 52 54 58 62 66 Chapter 5. Holism and Reductionism 5.1 Summary 5.2 Disease 5.3 Medical Interventions 5.4 Patient-Physician Relationship Further Reading Discussion Questions 67 67 68 76 79 Chapter 6. Controversial Diseases 6.1 Summary 6.2 Medicalization 6.3 Psychiatric Diseases 6.4 Culture-Bound Syndromes 6.5 Addiction Further Reading Discussion Questions 80 80 83 87 89 94 98 73 PART III. EVIDENCE AND INFERENCE Chapter 7. Evidence in Medicine 7.1 Summary 7.2 Phases of Medical Research 7.3 Bias 7.4 Animal Models 7.5 Randomization 7.6 Meta-analysis 7.7 Mechanisms Further Reading Discussion Questions 103 103 104 106 109 115 118 120 123
Chapter 8. Objectivity and the Social Structure of Science 8.1 Summary 8.2 Industry Funding and Publication Bias 8.3 Demarcation 8.4 Value-Laden Science 8.5 Social Epistemology Further Reading Discussion Questions 125 125 126 128 130 134 139 Chapter 9. Inference 9.1 Summary 9.2 Causal Inference 9.3 Extrapolation 9.4 Measuring Effectiveness 9.5 Theories of Statistical Inference 9.6 Testing Precision Medicine Further Reading Discussion Questions 140 140 141 144 147 151 156 158 Chapter 10. Effectiveness, Skepticism, and Alternatives 10.1 Summary 10.2 Defining Effectiveness 10.3 Medical Nihilism 10.4 Alternative Medicine 10.5 Placebo Further Reading Discussion Questions 159 159 160 162 166 170 174 Chapter 11. Diagnosis and Screening 11.1 Summary 11.2 Diagnosis 11.3 Logic of Diagnostic Tests 11.4 Screening Further Reading Discussion Questions 175 175 176 178 181 186
PART IV. VALUES AND POLICY Chapter 12. Psychiatry: Care or Control? 12.1 Summary 12.2 Psychiatric Nosology 12.3 Anti-psychiatry 12.4 Delusions and Exclusions Further Reading Discussion Questions 191 191 192 197 201 205 Chapter 13. Policy 13.1 Summary 13.2 Research Priorities 13.3 Intellectual Property 13.4 Standards for Regulation Further Reading Discussion Questions 207 207 208 212 216 220 Chapter 14. Public Health 14.1 Summary 14.2 Social Epidemiology 14.3 Preventive Medicine 14.4 Health Inequalities Further Reading Discussion Question 222 222 223 226 230 233 References 235 Index 243 |
| adam_txt |
The philosophy of medicine has become a vibrant ana complex nteHectual land scape, and Care and Cure is the first extendea attempt to map it. ín pursuing the interdependent aims of caring and curing, medicine relies on concepts, theories, inferences, and policies that are often complicated and controversial. Bringáig much-needed clarity to the interplay of these diverse problems. Jacob Stegenga describes the core philosophical controversies underlying meo.cine in this un rivaled introduction to the field. Buttressed with lively examples, the fourteen chapters in Care and Cure pre sent and discuss conceptual, metaphysical,!epistemological, and political questions that arise in medicine, ranging from debates over the true nature of disease to the effectiveness of medical interventions and homeopathy. Poised to be the standard sourcebook for anyone seeking a comprehensive overview of the canonical con cepts, current state, arid cutting edge of this vital field, this concise Introduction will be an indispensable resource for stūdęnts aod scholars of medicine and philosophy.
CONTENTS Acknowledgments Note to Teachers Introduction xi xiii і PART I. CONCEPTS Chapter l. Health 7 1.1 Summary 7 1.2 Neutralism and Naturalism 8 1.3 Well-Being and Normativism n 1.4 Objectivism and Subjectivism 16 Further Reading Discussion Questions 20 Chapter 2. Disease 2.1 Summary 2.2 Naturalism 2.3 Normativism 2.4 Hybridism 2.5 Eliminativism 2.6 Phenomenology Further Reading Discussion Questions 21 21 22 26 30 32 34 35 Chapter 3. Death 3.1 Summary 3.2 Defining Death 3.3 The Badness of Death 3.4 Ethics of Killing Further Reading Discussion Questions 36 36 37 40 44 47
PART II. MODELS AND KINDS Chapter 4. Causation and Kinds 4.1 Summary 4-2 Three Theories of Causation 4.3 Diseases: Monocausal or Multifactorial? 4.4 Nosology 4.5 Precision Medicine Further Reading 81 Discussion Questions 51 51 52 54 58 62 66 Chapter 5. Holism and Reductionism 5.1 Summary 5.2 Disease 5.3 Medical Interventions 5.4 Patient-Physician Relationship Further Reading Discussion Questions 67 67 68 76 79 Chapter 6. Controversial Diseases 6.1 Summary 6.2 Medicalization 6.3 Psychiatric Diseases 6.4 Culture-Bound Syndromes 6.5 Addiction Further Reading Discussion Questions 80 80 83 87 89 94 98 73 PART III. EVIDENCE AND INFERENCE Chapter 7. Evidence in Medicine 7.1 Summary 7.2 Phases of Medical Research 7.3 Bias 7.4 Animal Models 7.5 Randomization 7.6 Meta-analysis 7.7 Mechanisms Further Reading Discussion Questions 103 103 104 106 109 115 118 120 123
Chapter 8. Objectivity and the Social Structure of Science 8.1 Summary 8.2 Industry Funding and Publication Bias 8.3 Demarcation 8.4 Value-Laden Science 8.5 Social Epistemology Further Reading Discussion Questions 125 125 126 128 130 134 139 Chapter 9. Inference 9.1 Summary 9.2 Causal Inference 9.3 Extrapolation 9.4 Measuring Effectiveness 9.5 Theories of Statistical Inference 9.6 Testing Precision Medicine Further Reading Discussion Questions 140 140 141 144 147 151 156 158 Chapter 10. Effectiveness, Skepticism, and Alternatives 10.1 Summary 10.2 Defining Effectiveness 10.3 Medical Nihilism 10.4 Alternative Medicine 10.5 Placebo Further Reading Discussion Questions 159 159 160 162 166 170 174 Chapter 11. Diagnosis and Screening 11.1 Summary 11.2 Diagnosis 11.3 Logic of Diagnostic Tests 11.4 Screening Further Reading Discussion Questions 175 175 176 178 181 186
PART IV. VALUES AND POLICY Chapter 12. Psychiatry: Care or Control? 12.1 Summary 12.2 Psychiatric Nosology 12.3 Anti-psychiatry 12.4 Delusions and Exclusions Further Reading Discussion Questions 191 191 192 197 201 205 Chapter 13. Policy 13.1 Summary 13.2 Research Priorities 13.3 Intellectual Property 13.4 Standards for Regulation Further Reading Discussion Questions 207 207 208 212 216 220 Chapter 14. Public Health 14.1 Summary 14.2 Social Epidemiology 14.3 Preventive Medicine 14.4 Health Inequalities Further Reading Discussion Question 222 222 223 226 230 233 References 235 Index 243 |
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