English syntax: basic facts and in-depth analyses
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| Sprache: | English |
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Tübingen
Narr Francke Attempto Verlag
[2022]
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5655 |
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| ISBN: | 9783825256555 |
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MARC
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| 084 | |a HF 290 |0 (DE-625)48837: |2 rvk | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a English syntax |b basic facts and in-depth analyses |c Jenny Arendholz (ed.) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Tübingen |b Narr Francke Attempto Verlag |c [2022] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2022 | |
| 300 | |a 360 Seiten |b Illustrationen | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a utb |v 5655 | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Syntax |0 (DE-588)4058779-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Syntax |0 (DE-588)4058779-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Arendholz, Jenny |d 1980- |0 (DE-588)143946773 |4 edt | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Uni-Taschenbücher GmbH |0 (DE-588)5161273-2 |4 pbl | |
| 710 | 2 | |a A. Francke Verlag (Deutschland) |0 (DE-588)1065438141 |4 pbl | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |z 978-3-8385-5655-0 |
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| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032954178&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
CONTENTS
PREFACE
.
9
LIST
OF
ABBREVIATIONS
(ALPHABETICAL
ORDER)
.
13
LIST
OF
ABBREVIATIONS
(STRUCTURAL
ORDER)
.
19
1
BASIC
INTRODUCTION
AND
SYNTACTIC
FUNCTIONS
-
JENNY
ARENDHOLZ
.
21
1.1
SOME
STRUCTURAL
FACTS
AND
LAYOUT
CONVENTIONS
.
21
1.2
THE
SEVEN
SYNTACTIC
FUNCTIONS
.
25
1.3
TRICKY
BUSINESS:
OJ
VS.
O
PREP
.
32
2
THE
INTERNAL
STRUCTURE
OF
PHRASES
-
JENNY
ARENDHOLZ
.
35
2.1
CHARACTERISTIC
FEATURES
OF
PHRASES
.
36
2.2
THE
NOUN
PHRASE
(NP)
.
37
2.3
THE
ADJECTIVE
PHRASE
(ADJP)
AND
THE
ADVERB
PHRASE
(ADVP)
40
2.4
THE
VERB
PHRASE
(VP)
.
42
2.5
THE
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
(PP)
.
45
2.6
TRICKY
BUSINESS
.
47
2.6.1
NOUNS
IN
THE
PREMODIFIER
SLOT
OF
NPS
.
47
2.6.2
EMBEDDING
.
48
2.6.3
COMPLEMENTATION
.
50
2.6.4
COMPLEX
DETERMINATIVES
.
52
3
WORD
CLASSES
-
MICHAELA
PITSCH
.
57
3.1
NOUNS
.
58
3.2
ADJECTIVES
AND
ADVERBS
.
60
3.3
ADJECTIVES
VS.
ADVERBS
.
64
3.4
PRONOUNS
AND
DETERMINERS
.
66
3.5
PRONOUNS
VS.
DETERMINERS
.
71
3.6
PREPOSITIONS
AND
CONJUNCTIONS
.
72
3.7
PREPOSITIONS
VS.
SUBORDINATING
CONJUNCTIONS
.
76
3.8
ADVERBS
VS.
SUBORDINATING
CONJUNCTIONS
.
78
3.9
NUMERALS
.
79
3.10
WORDS
OF
UNIQUE
FUNCTION
.
83
3.11
TRICKY
BUSINESS
.
85
3.11.1
SOME
AS
AN
ADVERB
.
85
3.11.2
CHANGE
OF
WORD
CLASS
.
86
4
THE
VERB
-
SANDRA
NEIGEFIND
.
87
4.1
DISTINCTION
ACCORDING
TO
WORD
CLASS
.
88
4.1.1
FULL
VERBS
.
88
4.1.2
MODAL
AUXILIARY
VERBS
.
88
4.1.3
A
SPECIAL
CASE
OF
MODALS:
CATENATIVE
VERB
CONSTRUCTIONS
94
4.1.4
PRIMARY
VERBS
.
96
4.2
COPULAR
VERBS
.
96
4.3
MULTI-WORD
VERBS
.
99
4.3.1
PHRASAL
VERBS
.
100
4.3.2
PREPOSITIONAL
VERBS
.
101
4.3.3
PHRASAL-PREPOSITIONAL
VERBS
.
104
4.3.4
DETECTION
RULES
.
105
5
AN
INTRODUCTION
TO
COMPLEX
SENTENCES
-
HANNAH
JAHNER
&
JENNY
ARENDHOLZ
.
107
5.1
CLAUSES
VS.
PHRASES
.
107
5.2
SENTENCES
AND
CLAUSE
COMBINATIONS
.
110
5.3
SUBORDINATE
CLAUSES
.
113
5.3.1
NOMINAL
CLAUSES
.
115
5.3.2
ADVERBIAL
CLAUSES
.
117
5.4
EMBEDDED
CLAUSES
.
118
5.5
SUMMARY:
SYNTACTIC FUNCTIONS
OF
DEPENDENT
CLAUSES
.
121
6
FINITE
CLAUSES
-
JENNY
ARENDHOLZ
&
MICHAELA
PITSCH
.
123
6.1
ADVERBIAL
CLAUSES
.
124
6.2
W/I-CLAUSES
.
126
6.3
THAT-CLAUSES
.
135
6.4
ATTRIBUTIVE
RELATIVE
CLAUSES
.
139
6.5
NOMINAL
RELATIVE
CLAUSES
.
148
6.6
SENTENTIAL
RELATIVE
CLAUSES
.
156
6.7
COMPARATIVE
CLAUSES
.
163
6.8
TRICKY
BUSINESS:
IS
THAT
STILL
A
PROBLEM?
.
175
7
NON-FINITE
CLAUSES
AND
VERBLESS
CLAUSES
-
LIOBA
ARNOLD!
.
179
7.1
-ING-PARTICIPLE
CLAUSES
.
180
7.1.1
SUBORDINATE-MG-PARTICIPLE
CLAUSES
.
184
7.1.2
ATTRIBUTIVE
-Z'NG-PARTICIPLE
CLAUSES
.
190
7.2
-ED-PARTICIPLE
CLAUSES
.
193
7.2.1
SUBORDINATE
-ED-PARTICIPLE
CLAUSES
.
194
7.2.2
ATTRIBUTIVE
-ED-PARTICIPLE
CLAUSES
.
197
7.3
FO-INFINITIVE
CLAUSES
.
199
7.3.1
SUBORDINATE
TO-INFINITIVE
CLAUSES
.
201
7.3.2
ATTRIBUTIVE
TO-INFINITIVE
CLAUSES
.
205
7.4
BARE
INFINITIVE
CLAUSES
.
207
7.5
VERBLESS
CLAUSES
.
210
7.6
TRICKY
BUSINESS
.
215
7.6.1
CATENATIVE
VERBS
AND
NON-FINITE
FORMS
.
215
7.6.2
GRADIENCE
IN
NON-FINITE
CLAUSES
.
217
8
APPOSITIONS
-
FRANZISKA
KIRCHHOFF
.
223
8.1
DEFINITION
AND
TERMINOLOGY
.
223
8.2
DIFFERENT
FORMS
OF
APPOSITION
.
225
8.2.1
PHRASAL
APPOSITION
.
225
8.2.2
CLAUSAL
APPOSITION
.
229
8.3
INDICATORS
OF
APPOSITION
.
233
8.4
TRICKY
BUSINESS
.
235
8.4.1
THE
APPOSITIVE
O^PHRASE
.
235
8.4.2
DISTINGUISHING
APPOSITION
FROM
COORDINATION
.
238
9
COORDINATION
-
JENNY
ARENDHOLZ
.
241
9.1
TERMINOLOGY
AND
BASIC
STRUCTURES
.
241
9.2
COORDINATORS
.
244
9.3
TYPES
OF
COORDINATION
.
247
9.4
THE
ANALYSIS
OF
COORDINATION
.
258
9.4.1
THE
ELLIPSIS
STRATEGY
.
258
9.4.2
THE
CONJOINT
STRATEGY
.
261
9.4.3
THE
SHIFT
STRATEGY
.
266
9.4.4
DETECTION
RULES
.
269
10
MEANS
OF
EMPHASIS
AND
OTHER
DEVIATING
SENTENCE
PATTERNS
-
JENNY
ARENDHOLZ
.
271
10.1
THEME
AND
RHEME
.
272
10.2
FRONTING
AND
INVERSION
.
273
10.3
CLEFT
SENTENCES
PROPER
AND
PSEUDO-CLEFT
SENTENCES
.
277
10.4
EXTRAPOSITION
OF
CLAUSAL
SUBJECTS
AND
OBJECTS
.
282
10.5
EXISTENTIAL
CONSTRUCTIONS
.
288
11
PRACTICE
MAKES
PERFECT
-
BRITTA
VAN
DEN
BERG
&
JENNY
ARENDHOLZ
.
291
11.1
EASY
SENTENCES
.
295
11.2
MODERATE
SENTENCES
.
306
11.3
DIFFICULT
SENTENCES
.
330
REFERENCES
.
355
PRIMARY
SOURCES
.
355
SECONDARY
SOURCES
.
356
SECONDARY
ONLINE
SOURCES
.
356
INDEX
.
357
Contents Preface. 9 List of abbreviations (alphabetical order). 13 List of abbreviations (structural order). 19 1 Basic Introduction and Syntactic Functions - Jenny Arendholz. 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 21 21 25 32 The Internal Structure of Phrases - Jenny Arendholz. 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6.1 2.6.2 2.6.3 2.6.4 3 Some Structural Facts and Layout Conventions. The Seven Syntactic Functions. Tricky Business: 0¡ vs. Oprep. 35 Characteristic Features of Phrases. 36 The Noun Phrase (NP). 37 The Adjective Phrase (AdjP) and the Adverb Phrase (AdvP) 40 The Verb Phrase (VP). 42 The Prepositional Phrase (PP). 45 Tricky Business. 47 Nouns in the Premodifier Slot of NPs. 47 Embedding. 48 Complementation. 50 Complex Determinatives. 52 Word Classes - Michaela
Pitsch. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Nouns. Adjectives and Adverbs. Adjectives vs. Adverbs. Pronouns and Determiners. Pronouns vs. Determiners. Prepositions and Conjunctions. 57 58 60 64 66 71 72
Contents 6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.11.1 3.11.2 Prepositions vs. Subordinating Conjunctions. 76 Adverbs vs. Subordinating Conjunctions. 78 Numerals. 79 Words of Unique Function. 83 Tricky Business. 85 Some as an Adverb. 85 Change of Word Class. 86 4 The Verb - Sandra Neigefind. 4.1 Distinction According to Word Class. 4.1.1 Full Verbs. 4.1.2 Modal Auxiliary Verbs. 4.1.3 A Special Case of Modals: Catenative Verb Constructions 4.1.4 Primary Verbs. 4.2 Copular Verbs. 4.3 Multi-Word Verbs. 4.3.1 Phrasal Verbs. 4.3.2 Prepositional Verbs. 4.3.3 Phrasal-Prepositional Verbs. 4.3.4 Detection
Rules. 87 88 88 88 94 96 96 99 100 101 104 105 5 An Introduction to Complex Sentences - Hannah Jahner Jenny Arendholz.107 5.1 Clauses vs. Phrases. 107 5.2 Sentences and Clause Combinations. 110 5.3 Subordinate Clauses. 113 5.3.1 Nominal Clauses. 115 5.3.2 Adverbial Clauses. 117 5.4 Embedded Clauses. 118 5.5 Summary: Syntactic Functions of Dependent Clauses . 121 6 Finite 6.1 6.2 6.3 Clauses - Jenny Arendholz Michaela Pitsch.123 Adverbial Clauses. 124 Мг-Clauses.126 That-C lauses. 135
7 Contents 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 Attributive Relative Clauses. 139 Nominal Relative Clauses. 148 Sentential Relative Clauses.156 Comparative Clauses. 163 Tricky Business: Is that Still a Problem?. 175 7 Non-Finite Clauses and Verbless Clauses - Lioba Arnoldi. 179 7.1 -mg-Participle Clauses. 180 7.1.1 Subordinate -mg-Participle Clauses. 184 7.1.2 Attributive -ing-Participle Clauses. 190 7.2 -ed-Participle Clauses. 193 7.2.1 Subordinate -ed-Participle Clauses. 194 7.2.2 Attributive -ed-Participle Clauses. 197 7.3 fo-Infinitive Clauses. 199 7.3.1 Subordinate to-Infinitive Clauses. 201 7.3.2 Attributive to-Infinitive Clauses. 205 7.4 Bare Infinitive Clauses. 207 7.5 Verbless Clauses.210 7.6 Tricky Business. 215 7.6.1 Catenative Verbs and Non-Finite
Forms. 215 7.6.2 Gradience in Non-Finite Clauses.217 8 Appositions - Franziska Kirchhoff. 223 8.1 Definition and Terminology. 223 8.2 Different Forms of Apposition. 225 8.2.1 Phrasal Apposition. 225 8.2.2 Clausal Apposition.229 8.3 Indicators of Apposition. 233 8.4 Tricky Business. 235 8.4.1 The Appositive o/Phrase. 235 8.4.2 Distinguishing Apposition from Coordination. 238 9 Coordination-Jenny Arendholz. 241 9.1 Terminology and Basic Structures. 241 9.2 Coordinators. 244
Contents 9.3 9.4 9.4.1 9.4.2 9.4.3 9.4.4 10 Means of Emphasis and Other Deviating Sentence Patterns ֊ Jenny Arendholz. 271 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 11 Types of Coordination. 247 The Analysis of Coordination. 258 The Ellipsis Strategy. 258 The Conjoint Strategy. 261 The Shift Strategy. 266 Detection Rules. 269 Theme and Rheme. 272 Fronting and Inversion. 273 Cleft Sentences Proper and Pseudo-Cleft Sentences. 277 Extraposition of Clausal Subjects and Objects.282 Existential Constructions. 288 Practice Makes Perfect - Britta van den Berg Jenny Arendholz . 291 11.1 Easy Sentences. 295 11.2 Moderate Sentences. 306 11.3 Difficult Sentences. 330 References. 355 Primary
Sources. 355 Secondary Sources. 356 Secondary Online Sources. 356 Index. 357 |
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
PREFACE
.
9
LIST
OF
ABBREVIATIONS
(ALPHABETICAL
ORDER)
.
13
LIST
OF
ABBREVIATIONS
(STRUCTURAL
ORDER)
.
19
1
BASIC
INTRODUCTION
AND
SYNTACTIC
FUNCTIONS
-
JENNY
ARENDHOLZ
.
21
1.1
SOME
STRUCTURAL
FACTS
AND
LAYOUT
CONVENTIONS
.
21
1.2
THE
SEVEN
SYNTACTIC
FUNCTIONS
.
25
1.3
TRICKY
BUSINESS:
OJ
VS.
O
PREP
.
32
2
THE
INTERNAL
STRUCTURE
OF
PHRASES
-
JENNY
ARENDHOLZ
.
35
2.1
CHARACTERISTIC
FEATURES
OF
PHRASES
.
36
2.2
THE
NOUN
PHRASE
(NP)
.
37
2.3
THE
ADJECTIVE
PHRASE
(ADJP)
AND
THE
ADVERB
PHRASE
(ADVP)
40
2.4
THE
VERB
PHRASE
(VP)
.
42
2.5
THE
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
(PP)
.
45
2.6
TRICKY
BUSINESS
.
47
2.6.1
NOUNS
IN
THE
PREMODIFIER
SLOT
OF
NPS
.
47
2.6.2
EMBEDDING
.
48
2.6.3
COMPLEMENTATION
.
50
2.6.4
COMPLEX
DETERMINATIVES
.
52
3
WORD
CLASSES
-
MICHAELA
PITSCH
.
57
3.1
NOUNS
.
58
3.2
ADJECTIVES
AND
ADVERBS
.
60
3.3
ADJECTIVES
VS.
ADVERBS
.
64
3.4
PRONOUNS
AND
DETERMINERS
.
66
3.5
PRONOUNS
VS.
DETERMINERS
.
71
3.6
PREPOSITIONS
AND
CONJUNCTIONS
.
72
3.7
PREPOSITIONS
VS.
SUBORDINATING
CONJUNCTIONS
.
76
3.8
ADVERBS
VS.
SUBORDINATING
CONJUNCTIONS
.
78
3.9
NUMERALS
.
79
3.10
WORDS
OF
UNIQUE
FUNCTION
.
83
3.11
TRICKY
BUSINESS
.
85
3.11.1
SOME
AS
AN
ADVERB
.
85
3.11.2
CHANGE
OF
WORD
CLASS
.
86
4
THE
VERB
-
SANDRA
NEIGEFIND
.
87
4.1
DISTINCTION
ACCORDING
TO
WORD
CLASS
.
88
4.1.1
FULL
VERBS
.
88
4.1.2
MODAL
AUXILIARY
VERBS
.
88
4.1.3
A
SPECIAL
CASE
OF
MODALS:
CATENATIVE
VERB
CONSTRUCTIONS
94
4.1.4
PRIMARY
VERBS
.
96
4.2
COPULAR
VERBS
.
96
4.3
MULTI-WORD
VERBS
.
99
4.3.1
PHRASAL
VERBS
.
100
4.3.2
PREPOSITIONAL
VERBS
.
101
4.3.3
PHRASAL-PREPOSITIONAL
VERBS
.
104
4.3.4
DETECTION
RULES
.
105
5
AN
INTRODUCTION
TO
COMPLEX
SENTENCES
-
HANNAH
JAHNER
&
JENNY
ARENDHOLZ
.
107
5.1
CLAUSES
VS.
PHRASES
.
107
5.2
SENTENCES
AND
CLAUSE
COMBINATIONS
.
110
5.3
SUBORDINATE
CLAUSES
.
113
5.3.1
NOMINAL
CLAUSES
.
115
5.3.2
ADVERBIAL
CLAUSES
.
117
5.4
EMBEDDED
CLAUSES
.
118
5.5
SUMMARY:
SYNTACTIC FUNCTIONS
OF
DEPENDENT
CLAUSES
.
121
6
FINITE
CLAUSES
-
JENNY
ARENDHOLZ
&
MICHAELA
PITSCH
.
123
6.1
ADVERBIAL
CLAUSES
.
124
6.2
W/I-CLAUSES
.
126
6.3
THAT-CLAUSES
.
135
6.4
ATTRIBUTIVE
RELATIVE
CLAUSES
.
139
6.5
NOMINAL
RELATIVE
CLAUSES
.
148
6.6
SENTENTIAL
RELATIVE
CLAUSES
.
156
6.7
COMPARATIVE
CLAUSES
.
163
6.8
TRICKY
BUSINESS:
IS
THAT
STILL
A
PROBLEM?
.
175
7
NON-FINITE
CLAUSES
AND
VERBLESS
CLAUSES
-
LIOBA
ARNOLD!
.
179
7.1
-ING-PARTICIPLE
CLAUSES
.
180
7.1.1
SUBORDINATE-MG-PARTICIPLE
CLAUSES
.
184
7.1.2
ATTRIBUTIVE
-Z'NG-PARTICIPLE
CLAUSES
.
190
7.2
-ED-PARTICIPLE
CLAUSES
.
193
7.2.1
SUBORDINATE
-ED-PARTICIPLE
CLAUSES
.
194
7.2.2
ATTRIBUTIVE
-ED-PARTICIPLE
CLAUSES
.
197
7.3
FO-INFINITIVE
CLAUSES
.
199
7.3.1
SUBORDINATE
TO-INFINITIVE
CLAUSES
.
201
7.3.2
ATTRIBUTIVE
TO-INFINITIVE
CLAUSES
.
205
7.4
BARE
INFINITIVE
CLAUSES
.
207
7.5
VERBLESS
CLAUSES
.
210
7.6
TRICKY
BUSINESS
.
215
7.6.1
CATENATIVE
VERBS
AND
NON-FINITE
FORMS
.
215
7.6.2
GRADIENCE
IN
NON-FINITE
CLAUSES
.
217
8
APPOSITIONS
-
FRANZISKA
KIRCHHOFF
.
223
8.1
DEFINITION
AND
TERMINOLOGY
.
223
8.2
DIFFERENT
FORMS
OF
APPOSITION
.
225
8.2.1
PHRASAL
APPOSITION
.
225
8.2.2
CLAUSAL
APPOSITION
.
229
8.3
INDICATORS
OF
APPOSITION
.
233
8.4
TRICKY
BUSINESS
.
235
8.4.1
THE
APPOSITIVE
O^PHRASE
.
235
8.4.2
DISTINGUISHING
APPOSITION
FROM
COORDINATION
.
238
9
COORDINATION
-
JENNY
ARENDHOLZ
.
241
9.1
TERMINOLOGY
AND
BASIC
STRUCTURES
.
241
9.2
COORDINATORS
.
244
9.3
TYPES
OF
COORDINATION
.
247
9.4
THE
ANALYSIS
OF
COORDINATION
.
258
9.4.1
THE
ELLIPSIS
STRATEGY
.
258
9.4.2
THE
CONJOINT
STRATEGY
.
261
9.4.3
THE
SHIFT
STRATEGY
.
266
9.4.4
DETECTION
RULES
.
269
10
MEANS
OF
EMPHASIS
AND
OTHER
DEVIATING
SENTENCE
PATTERNS
-
JENNY
ARENDHOLZ
.
271
10.1
THEME
AND
RHEME
.
272
10.2
FRONTING
AND
INVERSION
.
273
10.3
CLEFT
SENTENCES
PROPER
AND
PSEUDO-CLEFT
SENTENCES
.
277
10.4
EXTRAPOSITION
OF
CLAUSAL
SUBJECTS
AND
OBJECTS
.
282
10.5
EXISTENTIAL
CONSTRUCTIONS
.
288
11
PRACTICE
MAKES
PERFECT
-
BRITTA
VAN
DEN
BERG
&
JENNY
ARENDHOLZ
.
291
11.1
EASY
SENTENCES
.
295
11.2
MODERATE
SENTENCES
.
306
11.3
DIFFICULT
SENTENCES
.
330
REFERENCES
.
355
PRIMARY
SOURCES
.
355
SECONDARY
SOURCES
.
356
SECONDARY
ONLINE
SOURCES
.
356
INDEX
.
357
Contents Preface. 9 List of abbreviations (alphabetical order). 13 List of abbreviations (structural order). 19 1 Basic Introduction and Syntactic Functions - Jenny Arendholz. 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 21 21 25 32 The Internal Structure of Phrases - Jenny Arendholz. 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6.1 2.6.2 2.6.3 2.6.4 3 Some Structural Facts and Layout Conventions. The Seven Syntactic Functions. Tricky Business: 0¡ vs. Oprep. 35 Characteristic Features of Phrases. 36 The Noun Phrase (NP). 37 The Adjective Phrase (AdjP) and the Adverb Phrase (AdvP) 40 The Verb Phrase (VP). 42 The Prepositional Phrase (PP). 45 Tricky Business. 47 Nouns in the Premodifier Slot of NPs. 47 Embedding. 48 Complementation. 50 Complex Determinatives. 52 Word Classes - Michaela
Pitsch. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Nouns. Adjectives and Adverbs. Adjectives vs. Adverbs. Pronouns and Determiners. Pronouns vs. Determiners. Prepositions and Conjunctions. 57 58 60 64 66 71 72
Contents 6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.11.1 3.11.2 Prepositions vs. Subordinating Conjunctions. 76 Adverbs vs. Subordinating Conjunctions. 78 Numerals. 79 Words of Unique Function. 83 Tricky Business. 85 Some as an Adverb. 85 Change of Word Class. 86 4 The Verb - Sandra Neigefind. 4.1 Distinction According to Word Class. 4.1.1 Full Verbs. 4.1.2 Modal Auxiliary Verbs. 4.1.3 A Special Case of Modals: Catenative Verb Constructions 4.1.4 Primary Verbs. 4.2 Copular Verbs. 4.3 Multi-Word Verbs. 4.3.1 Phrasal Verbs. 4.3.2 Prepositional Verbs. 4.3.3 Phrasal-Prepositional Verbs. 4.3.4 Detection
Rules. 87 88 88 88 94 96 96 99 100 101 104 105 5 An Introduction to Complex Sentences - Hannah Jahner Jenny Arendholz.107 5.1 Clauses vs. Phrases. 107 5.2 Sentences and Clause Combinations. 110 5.3 Subordinate Clauses. 113 5.3.1 Nominal Clauses. 115 5.3.2 Adverbial Clauses. 117 5.4 Embedded Clauses. 118 5.5 Summary: Syntactic Functions of Dependent Clauses . 121 6 Finite 6.1 6.2 6.3 Clauses - Jenny Arendholz Michaela Pitsch.123 Adverbial Clauses. 124 Мг-Clauses.126 That-C lauses. 135
7 Contents 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 Attributive Relative Clauses. 139 Nominal Relative Clauses. 148 Sentential Relative Clauses.156 Comparative Clauses. 163 Tricky Business: Is that Still a Problem?. 175 7 Non-Finite Clauses and Verbless Clauses - Lioba Arnoldi. 179 7.1 -mg-Participle Clauses. 180 7.1.1 Subordinate -mg-Participle Clauses. 184 7.1.2 Attributive -ing-Participle Clauses. 190 7.2 -ed-Participle Clauses. 193 7.2.1 Subordinate -ed-Participle Clauses. 194 7.2.2 Attributive -ed-Participle Clauses. 197 7.3 fo-Infinitive Clauses. 199 7.3.1 Subordinate to-Infinitive Clauses. 201 7.3.2 Attributive to-Infinitive Clauses. 205 7.4 Bare Infinitive Clauses. 207 7.5 Verbless Clauses.210 7.6 Tricky Business. 215 7.6.1 Catenative Verbs and Non-Finite
Forms. 215 7.6.2 Gradience in Non-Finite Clauses.217 8 Appositions - Franziska Kirchhoff. 223 8.1 Definition and Terminology. 223 8.2 Different Forms of Apposition. 225 8.2.1 Phrasal Apposition. 225 8.2.2 Clausal Apposition.229 8.3 Indicators of Apposition. 233 8.4 Tricky Business. 235 8.4.1 The Appositive o/Phrase. 235 8.4.2 Distinguishing Apposition from Coordination. 238 9 Coordination-Jenny Arendholz. 241 9.1 Terminology and Basic Structures. 241 9.2 Coordinators. 244
Contents 9.3 9.4 9.4.1 9.4.2 9.4.3 9.4.4 10 Means of Emphasis and Other Deviating Sentence Patterns ֊ Jenny Arendholz. 271 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 11 Types of Coordination. 247 The Analysis of Coordination. 258 The Ellipsis Strategy. 258 The Conjoint Strategy. 261 The Shift Strategy. 266 Detection Rules. 269 Theme and Rheme. 272 Fronting and Inversion. 273 Cleft Sentences Proper and Pseudo-Cleft Sentences. 277 Extraposition of Clausal Subjects and Objects.282 Existential Constructions. 288 Practice Makes Perfect - Britta van den Berg Jenny Arendholz . 291 11.1 Easy Sentences. 295 11.2 Moderate Sentences. 306 11.3 Difficult Sentences. 330 References. 355 Primary
Sources. 355 Secondary Sources. 356 Secondary Online Sources. 356 Index. 357 |
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| spelling | English syntax basic facts and in-depth analyses Jenny Arendholz (ed.) Tübingen Narr Francke Attempto Verlag [2022] © 2022 360 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier utb 5655 Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 s DE-604 Arendholz, Jenny 1980- (DE-588)143946773 edt Uni-Taschenbücher GmbH (DE-588)5161273-2 pbl A. Francke Verlag (Deutschland) (DE-588)1065438141 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-8385-5655-0 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-8463-5655-5 utb 5655 (DE-604)BV000895355 5655 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032954178&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032954178&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | English syntax basic facts and in-depth analyses utb Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4058779-4 (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | English syntax basic facts and in-depth analyses |
| title_auth | English syntax basic facts and in-depth analyses |
| title_exact_search | English syntax basic facts and in-depth analyses |
| title_exact_search_txtP | English syntax basic facts and in-depth analyses |
| title_full | English syntax basic facts and in-depth analyses Jenny Arendholz (ed.) |
| title_fullStr | English syntax basic facts and in-depth analyses Jenny Arendholz (ed.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | English syntax basic facts and in-depth analyses Jenny Arendholz (ed.) |
| title_short | English syntax |
| title_sort | english syntax basic facts and in depth analyses |
| title_sub | basic facts and in-depth analyses |
| topic | Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Syntax Englisch Lehrbuch |
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