Verfügbarkeit: Evolution of English

Evolution of English: studying the past, understanding the present

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Sauer, Hans 1946-2022 (VerfasserIn), Kirner-Ludwig, Monika 1981- (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Tübingen Stauffenburg Verlag [2021]
Schriftenreihe:	Stauffenburg Einführungen Band 11
Schlagworte:	Geschichte Englisch Sprachentwicklung Germanic languages English as a world language Pragmatics Semantics Sprachgeschichte Phonology Middle English Old English History of English Syntax Indoeuropean Morphology Standard and Varieties Phonetics Modern English
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	541 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
ISBN:	9783860572801

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653			\|a Pragmatics
653			\|a Semantics
653			\|a Sprachgeschichte
653			\|a Phonology
653			\|a Middle English
653			\|a Old English
653			\|a History of English
653			\|a Syntax
653			\|a Indoeuropean
653			\|a Morphology
653			\|a Standard and Varieties
653			\|a Phonetics
653			\|a Modern English
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . 13 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS . 17 RULERS, IMPORTANT PEOPLE AND HISTORICAL EVENTS . 23 1 LANGUAGE AND LANGUAGE CHANGE . 29 1.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 29 1.2 HOW AND WHY DO LANGUAGES CHANGE? . 29 1.3 WHY STUDY LANGUAGE CHANGE? . 36 1.4 PERIODISATION . 38 1.5 SOURCES AND METHODS OF RECONSTRUCTION . 43 1.6 HISTORY OF SCHOLARSHIP AND RESEARCH . 49 1.7 LANGUAGE CHANGE: PROGRESS OR DECAY? . 53 FURTHER READING . 57 2 BASIC LINGUISTIC CONCEPTS . 59 2.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 59 2.2 SYNCHRONY, DIACHRONY AND HISTORY: RELATED BUT NOT TO BE CONFUSED . 59 2.3 PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY . 60 2.4 SPELLING AND ORTHOGRAPHY . 65 2.5 MORPHOLOGY . 65 2.5.1 GENERAL MORPHOLOGICAL CONCEPTS . 65 2.5.2 INDO-EUROPEAN AND GERMANIC MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE . 68 2.6 ANALOGY, GRAMMATICALISATION, RE-ANALYSIS AND SUPPLETION . 69 FURTHER READING . 70 3 THE PERIODS OF ENGLISH . .71 3.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 71 3.2 BEFORE INDO-EUROPEAN . 71 3.3 INDO-EUROPEAN (UNTIL CA. 3000/2000 B.C.) . 73 3.3.1 THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INDO-EUROPEAN . 73 3.3.2 COMMON FEATURES OF THE INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES . 76 3.4 GERMANIC AND WEST-GERMANIC (CA. 2000/500 B.C. - CA. 450 A.D.) . 81 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.5 OLD ENGLISH (CA. 450 - CA. 1100) . 90 3.6 MIDDLE ENGLISH (CA. 1100 CA. 1500) . 98 3.7 EARLY MODERN ENGLISH (CA. 1500 - CA. 1800) . 104 3.8 MODERN ENGLISH (CA. 1800 -TODAY) . 108 FURTHER READING . 112 4 WRITING AND ORTHOGRAPHY . 117 4.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 117 4.2 THE RELATION BETWEEN SPOKEN AND WRITTEN LANGUAGE . 118 4.3 SCRIPTS . 122 4.4 MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS IN ENGLISH SPELLING . 127 4.4.1 OLD ENGLISH . 127 4.4.2 MIDDLE ENGLISH: ESPECIALLY FRENCH INFLUENCE . 129 4.4.3 EARLY MODERN ENGLISH . 131 4.5 PUNCTUATION . 134 4.6 PROPOSALS FOR A SPELLING REFORM . 137 FURTHER READING . 138 5 PHONOLOGY: PRONUNCIATION AND SOUND-SYSTEMS . 139 5.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 139 5.2 INDO-EUROPEAN . 142 5.3 GERMANIC . 144 5.3.1 STRESSED VOWELS: SPONTANEOUS CHANGES . 144 5.3.2 STRESSED VOWELS: COMBINATORY CHANGES . 146 5.3.3 UNSTRESSED VOWELS: WEAKENING OR LOSS. 146 5.3.4 CONSONANTS . 147 5.3.5 THE GERMANIC PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM . 147 5.4 WEST GERMANIC . 148 5.5 OLD ENGLISH . 150 5.5.1 STRESSED VOWELS: SPONTANEOUS CHANGES . 150 5.5.2 STRESSED VOWELS: COMBINATORY CHANGES . 151 5.5.3 UNSTRESSED VOWELS: CONTINUATION OF WEAKENING AND LOSS . 158 5.5.4 CONSONANTS: COMBINATORY CHANGES . 159 5.5.5 INTEGRATION OF SCANDINAVIAN LOAN WORDS . 161 5.5.6 THE OLD ENGLISH PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM . 162 5.6 MIDDLE ENGLISH. 164 5.6.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 164 5.6.2 STRESSED VOWELS: SPONTANEOUS CHANGES . 164 5.6.3 STRESSED VOWELS: COMBINATORY CHANGES . 168 5.6.4 UNSTRESSED VOWELS: FURTHER WEAKENING AND LOSS. 171 TABLE OF CONTENTS 9 5.6.5 CONSONANTS . 172 5.6.6 INTEGRATION OF FRENCH LOAN WORDS . 174 5.6.7 THE MIDDLE ENGLISH PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM (CA. 1400) . 177 5.7 EARLY MODERN ENGLISH AND MODERN ENGLISH . 178 5.7.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 178 5.7.2 STRESSED VOWELS: SPONTANEOUS CHANGES . 179 5.7.3 STRESSED VOWELS: COMBINATORY CHANGES . 184 5.7.4 UNSTRESSED VOWELS . 185 5.7.5 CONSONANTS . 186 5.7.6 THE EARLY MODERN ENGLISH PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM . 188 5.7.7 THE PRESENT-DAY PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM (RP) . 189 5.8 SOUND CHANGES THROUGHOUT THE AGES . 191 FURTHER READING . 196 6 MORPHOLOGY: WORD CLASSES AND WORD FORMS . 199 6.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 199 6.2 NOUNS . 203 6.2.1 OLD ENGLISH . 203 6.2.2 MIDDLE ENGLISH AND MODERN ENGLISH . 210 6.3 ADJECTIVES . 216 6.3.1 OLD ENGLISH . 216 6.3.2 MIDDLE ENGLISH AND MODERN ENGLISH . 219 6.4 NUMERALS . 221 6.5 ADVERBS . 224 6.5.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 224 6.5.2 FORMATION OF ADVERBS . 224 6.5.3 GRADATION OF ADVERBS . 227 6.5.4 SEMANTIC GROUPS . 227 6.6 PRONOUNS, DETERMINERS AND ARTICLES . 228 6.6.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 228 6.6.2 PERSONAL PRONOUNS . 228 6.6.3 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS . 235 6.6.4 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS . 236 6.6.5 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS AND ARTICLES . 237 6.6.6 INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS . 239 6.6.7 RELATIVE PRONOUNS . 240 6.6.8 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS . 242 6.7 VERBS . 243 6.7.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 243 6.7.2 VERB CLASSES . 244 6.7.3 INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS . 275 10 TABLE OF CONTENTS 6.7.4 TENSE . 288 6.7.5 ASPECT (SIMPLE VERSUS PROGRESSIVE) . 296 6.7.6 VOICE: ACTIVE - PASSIVE . 301 6.7.7 MOOD: INDICATIVE - SUBJUNCTIVE . 304 6.7.8 NON-FINITE VERB FORMS . 306 6.7.9 IMPERSONAL VERBS AND CONSTRUCTIONS . 308 6.8 PREPOSITIONS . 309 6.8.1 PREPOSITIONS USED AS FUNCTION WORDS PLUS NOUN PHRASE . 309 6.8.2 PREPOSITIONS USED AS ADVERBS AND PARTICLES . 311 6.9 CONJUNCTIONS . 312 6.10 INTERJECTIONS . 314 FURTHER READING . 317 7 SYNTAX . 319 7.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 319 7.2 PHRASES AND SYNTACTIC FUNCTIONS . 320 7.2.1 PHRASES . 320 7.2.2 SYNTACTIC FUNCTIONS . 322 7.3 BASIC CLAUSE AND SENTENCE TYPES . 326 7.4 WORD ORDER . 330 7.5 RECTION AND AGREEMENT (CONCORD) . 337 7.6 COMPLEX SENTENCES: COORDINATION, CORRELATION AND SUBORDINATION . 338 7.6.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 338 7.6.2 COORDINATION . 339 7.6.3 SUBORDINATION . 340 7.7 AN EXAMPLE OF COMPLEX SYNTAX FROM CHAUCER . 350 7.8 PHRASEOLOGY AND IDIOMS . 351 FURTHER READING . 355 8 SEMANTICS: MEANING, MEANING RELATIONS AND CHANGE OF MEANING . 357 8.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 357 8.2 SEMANTIC (SENSE) RELATIONS . 359 8.2.1 SYNONYMY . 359 8.2.2 ANTONYMY . 360 8.2.3 HOMONYMY . 360 8.2.4 POLYSEMY . 361 8.3 CHANGE OF MEANING . 362 8.4 SEMANTIC FIELDS . 365 FURTHER READING . 367 TABLE OF CONTENTS 11 9 VOCABULARY: BORROWING AND WORD-FORMATION . 369 9.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 369 9.2 LOAN INFLUENCES . 371 9.2.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 371 9.2.2 LATIN INFLUENCES . 375 9.2.3 GREEK INFLUENCE . 382 9.2.4 CELTIC INFLUENCE . 383 9.2.5 SCANDINAVIAN (OLD NORSE) INFLUENCE . 385 9.2.6 FRENCH INFLUENCE . 387 9.2.7 INFLUENCES FROM OTHER LANGUAGES . 392 9.3 WORD-FORMATION . 396 9.3.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 396 9.3.2 COMPOUNDS AND COMPOUNDING .401 9.3.3 DERIVATION THROUGH PREFIXATION AND SUFFIXATION . 404 9.3.4 CONVERSION (OR ZERO-DERIVATION) .410 9.3.5 BACKFORMATION (OR BACK-DERIVATION) .411 9.3.6 SOUND-SYMBOLIC WORD-FORMATION . 411 9.3.7 REDUPLICATION . 412 9.3.8 CLIPPING . 412 9.3.9 BLENDING . 413 9.3.10 ACRONYMS AND INITIALISMS . 413 9.4 PERSONAL NAMES . 414 9.5 PLACE NAMES . 415 FURTHER READING . 417 10 TEXT AND CONTEXT: HISTORICAL TEXT LINGUISTICS AND PRAGMATICS . 419 10.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 419 10.2 TEXT LINGUISTICS . 419 10.3 TEXT TYPES . 420 10.4 CRITERIA OF TEXTUALITY .423 10.4.1 TEXT-INTERNAL CRITERIA . 423 10.4.2 TEXT-EXTERNAL CRITERIA .424 10.5 HISTORICAL PRAGMATICS . 425 10.6 POLITENESS AND IMPOLITENESS . 428 FURTHER READING . 431 11 STANDARD AND VARIETIES . 433 11.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 433 11.2 THE EMERGENCE OF A STANDARD . 440 12 TABLE OF CONTENTS 11.3 OLD ENGLISH DIALECTS . 443 11.4 MIDDLE ENGLISH DIALECTS . 446 11.5 EARLY MODERN AND MODERN ENGLISH DIALECTS . 447 11.6 COCKNEY . 450 11.7 THE CELTIC ENGLISHES. 452 11.8 AMERICAN ENGLISH . 457 11.9 PIDGIN AND CREOLE LANGUAGES . 463 11.10 THE SPREAD OF ENGLISH AS A WORLD LANGUAGE . 465 FURTHER READING . 470 12 MAPS, FIGURES, TABLES AND SCRIPTS . 471 13 APPENDICES . 477 14 GLOSSARY OF TERMS . 483 15 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 493 16 INDEX . 507 17 DETAILED TABLE OF CONTENTS . 531
adam_txt	TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . 13 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS . 17 RULERS, IMPORTANT PEOPLE AND HISTORICAL EVENTS . 23 1 LANGUAGE AND LANGUAGE CHANGE . 29 1.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 29 1.2 HOW AND WHY DO LANGUAGES CHANGE? . 29 1.3 WHY STUDY LANGUAGE CHANGE? . 36 1.4 PERIODISATION . 38 1.5 SOURCES AND METHODS OF RECONSTRUCTION . 43 1.6 HISTORY OF SCHOLARSHIP AND RESEARCH . 49 1.7 LANGUAGE CHANGE: PROGRESS OR DECAY? . 53 FURTHER READING . 57 2 BASIC LINGUISTIC CONCEPTS . 59 2.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 59 2.2 SYNCHRONY, DIACHRONY AND HISTORY: RELATED BUT NOT TO BE CONFUSED . 59 2.3 PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY . 60 2.4 SPELLING AND ORTHOGRAPHY . 65 2.5 MORPHOLOGY . 65 2.5.1 GENERAL MORPHOLOGICAL CONCEPTS . 65 2.5.2 INDO-EUROPEAN AND GERMANIC MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE . 68 2.6 ANALOGY, GRAMMATICALISATION, RE-ANALYSIS AND SUPPLETION . 69 FURTHER READING . 70 3 THE PERIODS OF ENGLISH . .71 3.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 71 3.2 BEFORE INDO-EUROPEAN . 71 3.3 INDO-EUROPEAN (UNTIL CA. 3000/2000 B.C.) . 73 3.3.1 THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INDO-EUROPEAN . 73 3.3.2 COMMON FEATURES OF THE INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES . 76 3.4 GERMANIC AND WEST-GERMANIC (CA. 2000/500 B.C. - CA. 450 A.D.) . 81 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.5 OLD ENGLISH (CA. 450 - CA. 1100) . 90 3.6 MIDDLE ENGLISH (CA. 1100 CA. 1500) . 98 3.7 EARLY MODERN ENGLISH (CA. 1500 - CA. 1800) . 104 3.8 MODERN ENGLISH (CA. 1800 -TODAY) . 108 FURTHER READING . 112 4 WRITING AND ORTHOGRAPHY . 117 4.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 117 4.2 THE RELATION BETWEEN SPOKEN AND WRITTEN LANGUAGE . 118 4.3 SCRIPTS . 122 4.4 MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS IN ENGLISH SPELLING . 127 4.4.1 OLD ENGLISH . 127 4.4.2 MIDDLE ENGLISH: ESPECIALLY FRENCH INFLUENCE . 129 4.4.3 EARLY MODERN ENGLISH . 131 4.5 PUNCTUATION . 134 4.6 PROPOSALS FOR A SPELLING REFORM . 137 FURTHER READING . 138 5 PHONOLOGY: PRONUNCIATION AND SOUND-SYSTEMS . 139 5.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 139 5.2 INDO-EUROPEAN . 142 5.3 GERMANIC . 144 5.3.1 STRESSED VOWELS: SPONTANEOUS CHANGES . 144 5.3.2 STRESSED VOWELS: COMBINATORY CHANGES . 146 5.3.3 UNSTRESSED VOWELS: WEAKENING OR LOSS. 146 5.3.4 CONSONANTS . 147 5.3.5 THE GERMANIC PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM . 147 5.4 WEST GERMANIC . 148 5.5 OLD ENGLISH . 150 5.5.1 STRESSED VOWELS: SPONTANEOUS CHANGES . 150 5.5.2 STRESSED VOWELS: COMBINATORY CHANGES . 151 5.5.3 UNSTRESSED VOWELS: CONTINUATION OF WEAKENING AND LOSS . 158 5.5.4 CONSONANTS: COMBINATORY CHANGES . 159 5.5.5 INTEGRATION OF SCANDINAVIAN LOAN WORDS . 161 5.5.6 THE OLD ENGLISH PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM . 162 5.6 MIDDLE ENGLISH. 164 5.6.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 164 5.6.2 STRESSED VOWELS: SPONTANEOUS CHANGES . 164 5.6.3 STRESSED VOWELS: COMBINATORY CHANGES . 168 5.6.4 UNSTRESSED VOWELS: FURTHER WEAKENING AND LOSS. 171 TABLE OF CONTENTS 9 5.6.5 CONSONANTS . 172 5.6.6 INTEGRATION OF FRENCH LOAN WORDS . 174 5.6.7 THE MIDDLE ENGLISH PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM (CA. 1400) . 177 5.7 EARLY MODERN ENGLISH AND MODERN ENGLISH . 178 5.7.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 178 5.7.2 STRESSED VOWELS: SPONTANEOUS CHANGES . 179 5.7.3 STRESSED VOWELS: COMBINATORY CHANGES . 184 5.7.4 UNSTRESSED VOWELS . 185 5.7.5 CONSONANTS . 186 5.7.6 THE EARLY MODERN ENGLISH PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM . 188 5.7.7 THE PRESENT-DAY PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM (RP) . 189 5.8 SOUND CHANGES THROUGHOUT THE AGES . 191 FURTHER READING . 196 6 MORPHOLOGY: WORD CLASSES AND WORD FORMS . 199 6.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 199 6.2 NOUNS . 203 6.2.1 OLD ENGLISH . 203 6.2.2 MIDDLE ENGLISH AND MODERN ENGLISH . 210 6.3 ADJECTIVES . 216 6.3.1 OLD ENGLISH . 216 6.3.2 MIDDLE ENGLISH AND MODERN ENGLISH . 219 6.4 NUMERALS . 221 6.5 ADVERBS . 224 6.5.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 224 6.5.2 FORMATION OF ADVERBS . 224 6.5.3 GRADATION OF ADVERBS . 227 6.5.4 SEMANTIC GROUPS . 227 6.6 PRONOUNS, DETERMINERS AND ARTICLES . 228 6.6.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 228 6.6.2 PERSONAL PRONOUNS . 228 6.6.3 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS . 235 6.6.4 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS . 236 6.6.5 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS AND ARTICLES . 237 6.6.6 INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS . 239 6.6.7 RELATIVE PRONOUNS . 240 6.6.8 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS . 242 6.7 VERBS . 243 6.7.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 243 6.7.2 VERB CLASSES . 244 6.7.3 INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS . 275 10 TABLE OF CONTENTS 6.7.4 TENSE . 288 6.7.5 ASPECT (SIMPLE VERSUS PROGRESSIVE) . 296 6.7.6 VOICE: ACTIVE - PASSIVE . 301 6.7.7 MOOD: INDICATIVE - SUBJUNCTIVE . 304 6.7.8 NON-FINITE VERB FORMS . 306 6.7.9 IMPERSONAL VERBS AND CONSTRUCTIONS . 308 6.8 PREPOSITIONS . 309 6.8.1 PREPOSITIONS USED AS FUNCTION WORDS PLUS NOUN PHRASE . 309 6.8.2 PREPOSITIONS USED AS ADVERBS AND PARTICLES . 311 6.9 CONJUNCTIONS . 312 6.10 INTERJECTIONS . 314 FURTHER READING . 317 7 SYNTAX . 319 7.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 319 7.2 PHRASES AND SYNTACTIC FUNCTIONS . 320 7.2.1 PHRASES . 320 7.2.2 SYNTACTIC FUNCTIONS . 322 7.3 BASIC CLAUSE AND SENTENCE TYPES . 326 7.4 WORD ORDER . 330 7.5 RECTION AND AGREEMENT (CONCORD) . 337 7.6 COMPLEX SENTENCES: COORDINATION, CORRELATION AND SUBORDINATION . 338 7.6.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 338 7.6.2 COORDINATION . 339 7.6.3 SUBORDINATION . 340 7.7 AN EXAMPLE OF COMPLEX SYNTAX FROM CHAUCER . 350 7.8 PHRASEOLOGY AND IDIOMS . 351 FURTHER READING . 355 8 SEMANTICS: MEANING, MEANING RELATIONS AND CHANGE OF MEANING . 357 8.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 357 8.2 SEMANTIC (SENSE) RELATIONS . 359 8.2.1 SYNONYMY . 359 8.2.2 ANTONYMY . 360 8.2.3 HOMONYMY . 360 8.2.4 POLYSEMY . 361 8.3 CHANGE OF MEANING . 362 8.4 SEMANTIC FIELDS . 365 FURTHER READING . 367 TABLE OF CONTENTS 11 9 VOCABULARY: BORROWING AND WORD-FORMATION . 369 9.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 369 9.2 LOAN INFLUENCES . 371 9.2.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 371 9.2.2 LATIN INFLUENCES . 375 9.2.3 GREEK INFLUENCE . 382 9.2.4 CELTIC INFLUENCE . 383 9.2.5 SCANDINAVIAN (OLD NORSE) INFLUENCE . 385 9.2.6 FRENCH INFLUENCE . 387 9.2.7 INFLUENCES FROM OTHER LANGUAGES . 392 9.3 WORD-FORMATION . 396 9.3.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 396 9.3.2 COMPOUNDS AND COMPOUNDING .401 9.3.3 DERIVATION THROUGH PREFIXATION AND SUFFIXATION . 404 9.3.4 CONVERSION (OR ZERO-DERIVATION) .410 9.3.5 BACKFORMATION (OR BACK-DERIVATION) .411 9.3.6 SOUND-SYMBOLIC WORD-FORMATION . 411 9.3.7 REDUPLICATION . 412 9.3.8 CLIPPING . 412 9.3.9 BLENDING . 413 9.3.10 ACRONYMS AND INITIALISMS . 413 9.4 PERSONAL NAMES . 414 9.5 PLACE NAMES . 415 FURTHER READING . 417 10 TEXT AND CONTEXT: HISTORICAL TEXT LINGUISTICS AND PRAGMATICS . 419 10.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 419 10.2 TEXT LINGUISTICS . 419 10.3 TEXT TYPES . 420 10.4 CRITERIA OF TEXTUALITY .423 10.4.1 TEXT-INTERNAL CRITERIA . 423 10.4.2 TEXT-EXTERNAL CRITERIA .424 10.5 HISTORICAL PRAGMATICS . 425 10.6 POLITENESS AND IMPOLITENESS . 428 FURTHER READING . 431 11 STANDARD AND VARIETIES . 433 11.1 GENERAL REMARKS . 433 11.2 THE EMERGENCE OF A STANDARD . 440 12 TABLE OF CONTENTS 11.3 OLD ENGLISH DIALECTS . 443 11.4 MIDDLE ENGLISH DIALECTS . 446 11.5 EARLY MODERN AND MODERN ENGLISH DIALECTS . 447 11.6 COCKNEY . 450 11.7 THE CELTIC ENGLISHES. 452 11.8 AMERICAN ENGLISH . 457 11.9 PIDGIN AND CREOLE LANGUAGES . 463 11.10 THE SPREAD OF ENGLISH AS A WORLD LANGUAGE . 465 FURTHER READING . 470 12 MAPS, FIGURES, TABLES AND SCRIPTS . 471 13 APPENDICES . 477 14 GLOSSARY OF TERMS . 483 15 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 493 16 INDEX . 507 17 DETAILED TABLE OF CONTENTS . 531
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author	Sauer, Hans 1946-2022 Kirner-Ludwig, Monika 1981-
author_GND	(DE-588)132365375 (DE-588)1047268531
author_facet	Sauer, Hans 1946-2022 Kirner-Ludwig, Monika 1981-
author_role	aut aut
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discipline_str_mv	Anglistik / Amerikanistik
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era_facet	Geschichte
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physical	541 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
publishDate	2021
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spelling	Sauer, Hans 1946-2022 Verfasser (DE-588)132365375 aut Evolution of English studying the past, understanding the present Hans Sauer / Monika Kirner-Ludwig Tübingen Stauffenburg Verlag [2021] © 2021 541 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Stauffenburg Einführungen Band 11 Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Sprachentwicklung (DE-588)4182511-1 gnd rswk-swf Germanic languages English as a world language Pragmatics Semantics Sprachgeschichte Phonology Middle English Old English History of English Syntax Indoeuropean Morphology Standard and Varieties Phonetics Modern English Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Geschichte z DE-604 Sprachentwicklung (DE-588)4182511-1 s Kirner-Ludwig, Monika 1981- Verfasser (DE-588)1047268531 aut Stauffenburg Verlag (DE-588)1065142846 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-95809-420-8 Stauffenburg Einführungen Band 11 (DE-604)BV013702197 11 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032939207&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p vlb 20210706 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb
spellingShingle	Sauer, Hans 1946-2022 Kirner-Ludwig, Monika 1981- Evolution of English studying the past, understanding the present Stauffenburg Einführungen Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Sprachentwicklung (DE-588)4182511-1 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4182511-1
title	Evolution of English studying the past, understanding the present
title_auth	Evolution of English studying the past, understanding the present
title_exact_search	Evolution of English studying the past, understanding the present
title_exact_search_txtP	Evolution of English studying the past, understanding the present
title_full	Evolution of English studying the past, understanding the present Hans Sauer / Monika Kirner-Ludwig
title_fullStr	Evolution of English studying the past, understanding the present Hans Sauer / Monika Kirner-Ludwig
title_full_unstemmed	Evolution of English studying the past, understanding the present Hans Sauer / Monika Kirner-Ludwig
title_short	Evolution of English
title_sort	evolution of english studying the past understanding the present
title_sub	studying the past, understanding the present
topic	Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Sprachentwicklung (DE-588)4182511-1 gnd
topic_facet	Englisch Sprachentwicklung
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032939207&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link	(DE-604)BV013702197
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