Dictator: the evolution of the Roman dictatorship
Roman consuls were routinely trained by background and experience to handle the usual problems of a twelve-month turn in office. But what if a crisis arose that wasn't best met by whoever happened to be in office that year? The Romans had a mechanism for that: the dictatorship, an alternative e...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Ann Arbor, Michigan
University of Michigan Press
2021
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Roman consuls were routinely trained by background and experience to handle the usual problems of a twelve-month turn in office. But what if a crisis arose that wasn't best met by whoever happened to be in office that year? The Romans had a mechanism for that: the dictatorship, an alternative emergency executive post that granted total, unanswerable power to that man who was best suited to resolve the crisis and then stand down, restoring normality. This office was so useful and effective that it was invoked at least 85 times across three centuries against every kind of serious problem, from conspiracies and insurgencies to the repelling of invaders to propitiation of the gods. In Dictator: The Evolution of the Roman Dictatorship, Mark B. Wilson makes the first detailed and comprehensive examination of the role and evolution of the dictatorship as an integral element of the Roman Republic. Each stage of a dictatorship--need, call, choice, invocation, mandate, imperium, answerability, colleague, and renunciation--is explored, with examples and case studies illustrating the dictators' rigorous adherence to a set of core principles, or, in rare cases of deviation, showing how exceptions tended to demonstrate the rule as vividly as instances. Wilson also charts the flexibility of the dictatorship as it adapted to the needs of the Republic, reshaping its role in relation to the consuls, the senate, and the people. The routine use of the dictatorship is only part of the story. The abandonment and disuse of the dictatorship for 120 years, its revival under Sulla, and its appropriation and transformation under Caesar are all examined in detail, with attention paid to what the dictatorship meant to the Romans of the late Republic, alternative means of crisis resolution in contrast with the dictatorship, and the groundwork laid in in those last two centuries for that which was to come. Dictator provides a new basis for discussion and debate relating to the Roman dictatorship, Roman crisis management, and the systems and institutions of the Roman Republic |
| Beschreibung: | vi, 470 Seiten 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780472132669 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a Roman consuls were routinely trained by background and experience to handle the usual problems of a twelve-month turn in office. But what if a crisis arose that wasn't best met by whoever happened to be in office that year? The Romans had a mechanism for that: the dictatorship, an alternative emergency executive post that granted total, unanswerable power to that man who was best suited to resolve the crisis and then stand down, restoring normality. This office was so useful and effective that it was invoked at least 85 times across three centuries against every kind of serious problem, from conspiracies and insurgencies to the repelling of invaders to propitiation of the gods. In Dictator: The Evolution of the Roman Dictatorship, Mark B. Wilson makes the first detailed and comprehensive examination of the role and evolution of the dictatorship as an integral element of the Roman Republic. | |
| 520 | 3 | |a Each stage of a dictatorship--need, call, choice, invocation, mandate, imperium, answerability, colleague, and renunciation--is explored, with examples and case studies illustrating the dictators' rigorous adherence to a set of core principles, or, in rare cases of deviation, showing how exceptions tended to demonstrate the rule as vividly as instances. Wilson also charts the flexibility of the dictatorship as it adapted to the needs of the Republic, reshaping its role in relation to the consuls, the senate, and the people. The routine use of the dictatorship is only part of the story. | |
| 520 | 3 | |a The abandonment and disuse of the dictatorship for 120 years, its revival under Sulla, and its appropriation and transformation under Caesar are all examined in detail, with attention paid to what the dictatorship meant to the Romans of the late Republic, alternative means of crisis resolution in contrast with the dictatorship, and the groundwork laid in in those last two centuries for that which was to come. Dictator provides a new basis for discussion and debate relating to the Roman dictatorship, Roman crisis management, and the systems and institutions of the Roman Republic | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804182880631390208 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents PART I: HAEC IMPERIOSA DICTATURA 1 Introduction 3 2 Narrative 9 3 Origins Зі PART li: ET HOMO ET POTESTAS 4 Need 63 5 Choice 95 6 Invocation 110 7 Mandate 138 8 Imperium 156 9 Answerability 189 10 Colleague 211 11 Renunciation 236 12 Principles 261 part in: Αιρετή Τυραννίς 13 Desuetude 267 14 Sulla 290 15 Caesar 303 16 Conclusions 332
VÍ / CONTENTS APPENDICES A Catalog ofDictatorships 341 В Catalog of Names 387 C Terms and Concepts 395 D Dictator Years 403 E Mommsen’s Dictatorship 409 Acknowledgments 423 Abbreviations 425 Bibliography 427 Index Rerum 447 Index Nominum 453 Index Locorum 463 Digital materials related to this title can be found on the Fulcrum platform via the following citable URL: https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub. 10150936
|
| adam_txt |
Contents PART I: HAEC IMPERIOSA DICTATURA 1 Introduction 3 2 Narrative 9 3 Origins Зі PART li: ET HOMO ET POTESTAS 4 Need 63 5 Choice 95 6 Invocation 110 7 Mandate 138 8 Imperium 156 9 Answerability 189 10 Colleague 211 11 Renunciation 236 12 Principles 261 part in: Αιρετή Τυραννίς 13 Desuetude 267 14 Sulla 290 15 Caesar 303 16 Conclusions 332
VÍ / CONTENTS APPENDICES A Catalog ofDictatorships 341 В Catalog of Names 387 C Terms and Concepts 395 D Dictator Years 403 E Mommsen’s Dictatorship 409 Acknowledgments 423 Abbreviations 425 Bibliography 427 Index Rerum 447 Index Nominum 453 Index Locorum 463 Digital materials related to this title can be found on the Fulcrum platform via the following citable URL: https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub. 10150936 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| author | Wilson, Mark B. |
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| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
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| spelling | Wilson, Mark B. Verfasser (DE-588)1247034704 aut Dictator the evolution of the Roman dictatorship Mark B. Wilson Ann Arbor, Michigan University of Michigan Press 2021 vi, 470 Seiten 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Roman consuls were routinely trained by background and experience to handle the usual problems of a twelve-month turn in office. But what if a crisis arose that wasn't best met by whoever happened to be in office that year? The Romans had a mechanism for that: the dictatorship, an alternative emergency executive post that granted total, unanswerable power to that man who was best suited to resolve the crisis and then stand down, restoring normality. This office was so useful and effective that it was invoked at least 85 times across three centuries against every kind of serious problem, from conspiracies and insurgencies to the repelling of invaders to propitiation of the gods. In Dictator: The Evolution of the Roman Dictatorship, Mark B. Wilson makes the first detailed and comprehensive examination of the role and evolution of the dictatorship as an integral element of the Roman Republic. Each stage of a dictatorship--need, call, choice, invocation, mandate, imperium, answerability, colleague, and renunciation--is explored, with examples and case studies illustrating the dictators' rigorous adherence to a set of core principles, or, in rare cases of deviation, showing how exceptions tended to demonstrate the rule as vividly as instances. Wilson also charts the flexibility of the dictatorship as it adapted to the needs of the Republic, reshaping its role in relation to the consuls, the senate, and the people. The routine use of the dictatorship is only part of the story. The abandonment and disuse of the dictatorship for 120 years, its revival under Sulla, and its appropriation and transformation under Caesar are all examined in detail, with attention paid to what the dictatorship meant to the Romans of the late Republic, alternative means of crisis resolution in contrast with the dictatorship, and the groundwork laid in in those last two centuries for that which was to come. Dictator provides a new basis for discussion and debate relating to the Roman dictatorship, Roman crisis management, and the systems and institutions of the Roman Republic Diktatur (DE-588)4149920-7 gnd rswk-swf Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 gnd rswk-swf Dictators / Rome / History Political leadership / Rome / History Rome / Politics and government Rome / History / Republic, 510-30 B.C. Dictators Political leadership Politics and government Rome (Empire) 510-30 B.C. History Mittlere Republik (340 - 201 v. Chr.) (DE-2581)TH000003789 gbd Spätere Republik (201 - 44 v. Chr.) (DE-2581)TH000003796 gbd Frühe Republik (509 - 340 v. Chr.) (DE-2581)TH000003785 gbd Magistratur (DE-2581)TH000006877 gbd Dictatur (DE-2581)TH000006858 gbd Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 g Diktatur (DE-588)4149920-7 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9780472129201 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032932080&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Dictator the evolution of the Roman dictatorship |
| title_auth | Dictator the evolution of the Roman dictatorship |
| title_exact_search | Dictator the evolution of the Roman dictatorship |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Dictator the evolution of the Roman dictatorship |
| title_full | Dictator the evolution of the Roman dictatorship Mark B. Wilson |
| title_fullStr | Dictator the evolution of the Roman dictatorship Mark B. Wilson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dictator the evolution of the Roman dictatorship Mark B. Wilson |
| title_short | Dictator |
| title_sort | dictator the evolution of the roman dictatorship |
| title_sub | the evolution of the Roman dictatorship |
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