The Putin predicament: problems of legitimacy and succession in Russia
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Weitere Verfasser: | |
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Stuttgart
ibidem Verlag
[2021]
|
Schriftenreihe: | Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society
vol. 237 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext http://www.ibidemverlag.de Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
Beschreibung: | 219 Seiten 21 cm x 14.8 cm, 293 g |
ISBN: | 9783838210506 3838210506 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a22000008cb4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV047554592 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20230419 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 211021s2021 gw |||| 00||| eng d | ||
015 | |a 21,N31 |2 dnb | ||
016 | 7 | |a 123797917X |2 DE-101 | |
020 | |a 9783838210506 |c Broschur : EUR 34.90 (DE), EUR 35.80 (AT), CHF 41.00 (freier Preis) |9 978-3-8382-1050-6 | ||
020 | |a 3838210506 |9 3-8382-1050-6 | ||
024 | 3 | |a 9783838210506 | |
035 | |a (OCoLC)1284788531 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)DNB123797917X | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
044 | |a gw |c XA-DE-BW | ||
049 | |a DE-355 |a DE-188 |a DE-12 | ||
084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
084 | |a MG 85690 |0 (DE-625)122868:12185 |2 rvk | ||
084 | |8 1\p |a 320 |2 23sdnb | ||
100 | 1 | |a Petersson, Bo |d 1960- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)173899250 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Putin predicament |b problems of legitimacy and succession in Russia |c Bo Petersson ; with a foreword by J. Paul Goode |
264 | 1 | |a Stuttgart |b ibidem Verlag |c [2021] | |
264 | 4 | |c © 2021 | |
300 | |a 219 Seiten |c 21 cm x 14.8 cm, 293 g | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 1 | |a Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society |v vol. 237 | |
600 | 1 | 7 | |a Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič |d 1952- |0 (DE-588)122188926 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Nachfolge |0 (DE-588)4225195-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Legitimation |0 (DE-588)4114382-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 7 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
653 | |a Russia | ||
653 | |a Putin | ||
653 | |a Political Myth | ||
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič |d 1952- |0 (DE-588)122188926 |D p |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |D g |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a Nachfolge |0 (DE-588)4225195-3 |D s |
689 | 0 | 3 | |a Legitimation |0 (DE-588)4114382-6 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Goode, J. Paul |d 1971- |0 (DE-588)1025849906 |4 aui | |
710 | 2 | |a ibidem-Verlag |0 (DE-588)1064121934 |4 pbl | |
830 | 0 | |a Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society |v vol. 237 |w (DE-604)BV019693530 |9 237 | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m X:MVB |q text/html |u http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=074419757b0d41b795192c0b437c0ce9&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm |3 Inhaltstext |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m X:MVB |u http://www.ibidemverlag.de |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032930178&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032930178&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032930178&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Gemischte Register |
940 | 1 | |n oe | |
940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20230419 | |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032930178 | ||
883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a vlb |d 20210731 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb | |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 090513 |g 471 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 090512 |g 471 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804182877410164736 |
---|---|
adam_text | Contents Foreword by J. Paul Goode........................................................... 7 Preface and Acknowledgments ................................................... 13 I Introduction........................................................................... 15 The ratings problem.............................................................. 19 Main material........................................................................ 23 Delimitations......................................................................... 25 Transliteration of Russian words and names........................ 26 II Theoretical Points of Orientation........................................... 27 Political succession................................................................ 27 Legitimacy............................................................................. 30 Legitimacy in non-democratic states.................................... 34 Charisma and routinization.................................................. 36 Legitimacy and political myth...............................................38 III Legitimizing Putin................................................................. 43 The 2011-2012 legitimation crisis........................................... 43 Re-legitimization: Ukraine and the annexation of Crimea ....48 Strength and stability............................................................ 51 The great power myth............................................................55 Getting out of troubles: the smuta myth................................ 56 Dynamic interplay:
the phoenix myth................................... 58 The bulwark and its champion.............................................. 61 The man of action.................................................................. 62 Great communicator, benevolent ruler.................................. 64 Putin the populist.................................................................. 65 Putin the common Russian.................................................... 69 IV Legitimacy through Othering................................................ 71 Othering and Russia.............................................................. 71 Relations with the United States............................................ 72 5
Dealing with Trump............................................................. 79 Enter Joe Biden...................................................................... 83 No more the underdog......................................................... 87 Paradigm shift and saber-rattling......................................... 90 V Challenges from Within........................................................ 99 Electoral authoritarianism in Russia..................................... 99 The presidential elections of 2018........................................103 The Navalny challenge....................................................... 106 Medvedev s downfall......................................................... 112 Navalny vs. Putin................................................................ 115 The fall guy function........................................................... 120 Stability and order............................................................... 123 The good tsar....................................................................... 127 VI Challenge from Without...................................................... 137 The corona crisis: devolving power.................................... 137 Entering center stage—and exiting again............................ 138 The Sputnik V vaccine........................................................ 142 Faring better than the West?............................................... 149 Skewing the statistics.......................................................... 151 The pandemic and the
image.............................................. 152 VII The Succession Issue........................................................... 153 Looking to the East?............................................................ 153 Guarantor of the constitution?.............................................154 Successions in the Russian post-Soviet past.........................159 Post-Soviet precedents.........................................................161 Postponing the succession: the constitutional reform......... 167 VIII Conclusion........................................................................... 175 References.................................................................................. 185 Index.......................................................................................... 213 б
References AI Jazeera (2020) Tutin Orders start of Russia s mass COVID vaccination pro gramme , 2 December, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/ 2/putin-orders-start-of-russias-mass-covid-vaccination-programme, accessed 4 December 2020. Alagappa, Muthiah (1995) Political legitimacy in Southeast Asia: The quest for moral authority, Stanford, Ca: Stanford University Press. Ambrosio, Thomas (2001) Russia s quest for multipolarity: A response to US foreign policy in the post-cold war era , European Security, 10:1, 45-67. Ambrosio, Thomas (2015) Leadership Succession in Kazakhstan and Uz bekistan: Regime Survival after Nazarbayev and Karimov , Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 17:1,49-67. Ambrosio, Thomas and Geoffrey Vandrovec (2013) Mapping the Geopol itics of the Russian Federation: The Federal Assembly Addresses of Putin and Medvedev , Geopolitics, 18: 2,435-466. Amnesty International (2021a) Amnesty International statement on Aleksei Navalny , 25 February, https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/ 2021/02/aleksei-navalny-prisoner-of-conscience/, accessed 10 March 2021. Amnesty International (2021b) Statement on Alexei Navalny s Status as Prisoner of Conscience , 7 May, https://www.amnesty.org/en/lat est/ news/2021/05/ statement-on-alexei-navalnys-status-as-prisoner -of-conscience/, accessed 10 May 2021. Andrews-Lee, Caitlin (2019) The Revival of Charisma: Experimental Evi dence from Argentina and Venezuela , Comparative Political Studies, 52: 5, 687-719. Andrews-Lee, Caitlin and Liu, Amy H. (2020) The Language of Legacies: The Politics of Evoking Dead
Leaders , Political Research Quarterly, 116, https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912920930. Apressyan, Ruben (2013) Power and society in Russia: A value approach to legitimacy . In Per-Arne Bodin, Stefan Hedlund and Elena Namli (eds): Power and Legitimacy: Challenges from Russia, London: Routledge, 118-132. Arnesen, Sveinung; Troy S. Broderstad, Mikael P. Johannesson, and Jonas Linde (2019) Conditional legitimacy: How turnout, majority size, and outcome affect perceptions of legitimacy in European Union membership referendums , European Union Politics 20: 2,176-197. 185
186 The Putin Predicament Åslund, Anders (2020) Responses to the COVID-19 crisis in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus , Eurasian Geography and Economics, 61:4-5,532-545. Assmann Aleida (2010) From collective violence to a common future . In Helena Gonçalves da Silva, Adriana Alves de Paula Martins, Filo mena Viana Guarda, and José Miguel Sardica (eds): Conflict, Memory Transfers and the Reshaping of Europe, Newcastle upon Tyne: Cam bridge Scholars Publishing, 8-23. Bacon, Edwin (2015) Putin s Crimea Speech, 18th March 2014 , Journal of Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society, 1:1,13-36. Baev, Pavel (2020) A Chain of Poor Choices Leads Putin Into a Serious Blunder , Eurasia Daily Monitor 17:122, https://jamestown.org/pro gram/ a-chain-of-poor-choices-leads-putin-into-a-serious-blunder/ ? fbchd=IwAR0D_08NEahKVUltLIxdVIQujRp9TzLzGyp_fDlhhIFDR GINkcoTIgteVTg, accessed 9 September 2020. Bagger, Hans (2007) The Study of History in Russia during the Post-Soviet Identity Crisis , Scando-Slavica, 53:1,109-125. Barany, Zoltan (2004) The Tragedy of the Kursk: Crisis Management in Putin s Russia , Government and Opposition, 39:3,476-503. Barber, Lionel (2020) The Powerful and the Damned: Private Diaries in Turbu lent Times. London: W.H. Allen. Baturo, Alexander (2019) Continuismo in Comparison: Avoidance, Exten sion, and Removal of Presidential Term Limits . In Alexander Baturo and Robert Elgie (eds): The Politics of Presidential Term Limits, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 75-100. BBC News (2011) Russia PM Vladimir Putin booed1 at martial arts fight , 21 November,
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-158185 17, accessed 19 November 2020. BBC News (2014) Ukraine crisis: Timeline , 13 November, https://www. bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26248275, accessed 23 November 2020. BBC News (2020a) Coronavirus: Putin postpones Russia s WW2 victory parade , 16 April, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-52 311934, accessed 7 May 2020. BBC News (2020b) Russia holds World War Two victory parade in coro navirus shadow , 24 June, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-euro pe-53152725, accessed 28 October 2020. Bell, Duncan (2003) Mythscapes: memory, mythology and national iden tity , British Journal of Sociology, 54:1,63-81.
References 187 Bellingcat (2020) If It Hadn t Been for the Prompt Work of the Medics : FSB Officer Inadvertently Confesses Murder Plot to Navalny , 21 Decem ber, https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2020/12/21 /if-it-hadnt-been-for-the-prompt-work-of-the-medics-fsb-officer-inad vertently-confesses-murder-plot-to-navalny/, accessed 27 May 2021. Beetham, David (1991) The Legitimation of Power, London: Palgrave. Bennetts, Marc (2020) As corona casualties mount, Putin keeps a low pro file , Politico, 16 April, https://www.politico.eu/article/coronavir us-russia-vladimir-putin-keeps-low-profile/, accessed 5 May 2020. Blackburn, Matthew and Bo Petersson (2021, under review for Post-Soviet Affairs) The Year of Parade, Plebiscite and Pandemic: Performance, procedure and decreasing system legitimacy in Putin s 2020 . Blackmon, Pamela (2020) After Karimov and Nazarbayev: change in Uz bekistan and Kazakhstan?, Central Asian Survey, 40:2,179-196. Bloomberg and Henry Meyer (2021) Countries are lining up for Russia s once-scorned Sputnik vaccine after strong efficacy results , Fortune, 8 February, https://fortune.com/2021/02/08/international-sputnikrussia-demand/, accessed 1 March 2021. BMJ (2021) Covid-19: Russia s statistics agency reports much higher death toll than country s health ministry , 12 February, https://www.bmj. com/ content/372/bmj.n440, accessed 24 May 2021. Boele, Otto (2011) Remembering Brezhnev in the New Millennium: PostSoviet Nostalgia and Local Identity in the City of Novorossiisk , The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review, 38:1,3-29. Boer, Roland
(2009) Political Myth: On the Use and Abuse of Biblical Themes, Durham: NC Duke University Press. Bottici, Chiara (2010) A Philosophy of Political Myth, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Boffici, Chiara and Benoit Chailand (2013) Imagining Europe: Myth, Memory, and Identity, New York: Cambridge University Press. Brusis, Martin (2016) The Politics of Legitimation in Post-Soviet Eurasia . In Martin Brusis, Joachim Ahrens and Martin Schulze Wesse (eds): Politics and Legitimation in Post-Soviet Eurasia, Houndmills, Basing stoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1-17. Buchanan, Allen (2002) Political Legitimacy and Democracy , Ethics, 112: 4, 689-719. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce and Alastair Smith (2017) Political Succession: A Model of Coups, Revolution, Purges, and Everyday Politics , Jour nal of Conflict Resolution, 61:4, 707-743. Burrett, Tina (2020) Charting Putin s Shifting Populism in the Russian Me dia from 2000 to 2020 , Politics and Governance, 8:1,193-205.
188 The Putin Predicament Busygina, Irina (2019) Are post-Soviet leaders doomed to be populist? A comparative analysis of Putin and Nazarbayev , European Politics and Society, 20:4,502-518. Butler, Judith. P., and Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (2007) Who Sings the Na tion-State? New York, NY: Seagull Books. Calvert, Peter (1987, ed): The Process of Political Succession, Berlin: Springer. Cassani, Andrea (2017) Social services to claim legitimacy: comparing au tocracies performance , Contemporary Politics, 23:3,348-368. Casula, Philipp (2013) Sovereign Democracy, Populism, and Depoliticization in Russia , Problems of Post-Communism, 60:3,3-15. Charteris-Black, Jonathan (2011) Politicians and Rhetoric: The Persuasive Power ofMetaphor, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan. Charteris-Black, Jonathan (2019) Metaphors ofBrexit: No Cherries on the Cake? Cham: Springer Nature. Chebankova, Elena (2015) Vladimir Putin: Making of the National Hero . In Agnieszka Pikulicka-Wilczewska and Richard Sakwa (eds): Ukraine and Russia: People, Politics, Propaganda and Perspectives, Bristol: E-Internatíonal Relations Publishing, 173-182. Chen, Cheng (2016) The Return ofIdeology: The Searchfor Regime Identities in Post communist Russia and China, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Chernova, Anna, Zahra Ullah and Rob Picheta (2021) Russia reacts angrily after Biden calls Putin a killer , CNN, 18 March, https://edition. cnn.com/2021/03/18/europe/biden-putin-killer-comment-russia-r eaction-intl/index.html, accessed 19 March 2021. Chung Joong-Gun (1993) Charisma and regime legitimacy:
political suc cession in North Korea , The Journal of East Asian Affairs, 7:1,79-115. Clunan, Anne (2014) Historical aspirations and the domestic politics of Russia s pursuit of international status , Communist and Post-Com munist Studies, 47: 3,281-290. CNN (2020) Putin, Xi and other strongmen haven t congratulated Biden yet. Their silence speaks volumes , 9 November, https://edition.cnn. com/2020/ll/09/world/biden-win-russia-china-silence-intl/index .html, accessed 10 November 2020. Cooley, Alexander (2016) Countering Democratic Norms . In Larry Dia mond, Marc F. Plattner and Christopher Walker (eds): Authoritarian ism Goes Global, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 117-134. Davis, Vicky (2018) Myth Making in the Soviet Union and Modern Russia: Re membering World War II in Brezhnev s Hero City, New York: I. B. Tauris. Dawisha, Karen (2015) Putin s Kleptocracy: Who Owns Russia? New York: Simon Schuster.
References 189 De Ригу, Kate (2018) Putting Putin on the Spot , British Journalism Review, 29:1,21-27. Deyermond, Ruth (2013) Assessing the reset: successes and failures in the Obama administration s Russia policy, 2009-2012 , European Security, 22:4,500-523. Diamond, Jeremy (2018) Trump: Relationship has never been worse ... that changed as of about 4 hours ago , CNN Politics, 16 July, https:// edition, cnn.com/politics / live-news / trump-putin-helsinki/h_569a5 2a7d2dc362ff45aefd8d24cel6c, accessed 15 February 2021. Diamond, Larry (2002) Elections Without Democracy: Thinking About Hybrid Regimes , Journal of Democracy, 13: 2, 21-35. Dik, Sergey (2020) Russia s city Khabarovsk rises against Vladimir Putin , DW, 4 August, https://www.dw.com/en/russias-city-khabarovskrises-against-vladimir-putin/ a-54437316, accessed 2 October 2020. Drozdova, Oksana and Paul Robinson (2019) A Study of Vladimir Putin s Rhetoric , Europe-Asia Studies, 71: 5,805-823. du Boulay, Sofya (2020) Sekrety dolgoletiya: strategii legitìmatsii politicheskikh rezhimov v Rossii i Kazakhstane , Obshaya Tetrad, Vestnik Shkoly Grazhdanskogo Prosveshenia, 1: 78,44-53. du Boulay, Sofya (2021) Charismatic Legitimation: The Mucky Waters of Anointed Succession in Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan , draft paper, dated 30 March. du Boulay, Sofya and Rico Isaacs (2019) Legitimacy and Legitimation in Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan . In Rico Isaacs and Alessandro Frig erio (eds): Theorizing Central Asian Politics: The State, Ideology and Power, Palgrave Macmillan, 17-42. Dukalskis, Alexander (2017) The Authoritarian
Public Sphere. Legitimation and Autocratic Power in North Korea, Burma, and China, London and New York: Routledge. Dukalskis, Alexander and Johannes Gerschewski (2017) What autocracies say (and what citizens hear): proposing four mechanisms of auto cratic legitimation , Contemporary Politics, 23: 3, 251-268. Dunning, Chester S. L (2001) A Short History of Russia s First Civil War: From the Time of Troubles to the Founding of the Romanov Dynasty, Pennsyl vania: Pennsylvania State University Press. Dutch Safety Board (2015) MH17 Crash , https://echo.msk.ru/files/ 2383070.pdf, accessed 5 May 2021. Easton, David (1975) A Re-Assessment of the Concept of Political Sup port՜, British Journal of Political Science, 5:4,435-447. Eatwell, Roger (2006) The Concept and Theory of Charismatic Leader ship , Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 7: 2,141-156.
190 The Putin Predicament Eckel, Mike (2019) Change the Russian Constitution? Might Be A Good Idea, Says Putin Confidanť, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 16 September, https:/1 www.rferl.org/a/change-the-russian-constitution-might-bea-good-idea-says-putin-confidant/30167426.html, accessed 29 October 2020. Edele, Mark (2017) Fighting Russia s History Wars: Vladimir Putin and the Codification of World War II , History and Memory, 29:2,90-124. Edelman, Murray (1977) Political Language: Words that Succeed and Politics that Fail, New York: Academic Press. Efimova, Anna and Denis Strebkov (2020) Linking Public Opinion and Foreign Policy in Russia , The International Spectator, 55:1,93-111. Eisenstadt, S. N. (1968, ed): Max Weber on Charisma and Institution Building. Selected Papers, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Elder, Miriam (2011) Vladimir Putin mocks Moscow s condom-wearing protesters , The Guardian, 15 December, https://www.theguardian. com/world/2011/dec/15/ vladimir-putin-mocks-moscow-protest ers, accessed 19 November 2019. Fedotenkov, Igor (2020) Terrorist attacks and public approval of the Rus sian president: evidence from time series analysis , Post-Soviet Affairs, 36: 2,159-170. Feldmann, Magnus and Honorata Mazepus (2017) State-society relations and the sources of support for the Putin regime: bridging political culture and social contract theory , East European Politics, 34:1,57-76. Financial Times (2019) Vladimir Putin says liberalism has become obso lete , 27 June, https://www.ft.com/content/670039ec-98f3-lle9-9 573-ee5cbb98ed36, accessed 6
November 2019. Fish, Steven Μ. (2017) What is Putinism? , Journal of Democracy, 28:4,61-75. Flikke, Geir (2020) Russlands rebeller: Protest og reaksjon i Putins Russland (2011-2020), Oslo: Cappelen Damm. Fredrikson, Stig (2019) Ryssland utan Putin: friare, fredligare och rättvisare, Stockholm: Carlssons. Frye, Timothy; Scott Gehlbach, Kyle L. Marquardt, and Ora John Reuter (2017) Is Putin s popularity real? , Post-Soviet Affairs, 33:1,1-15. FSU Brief (2020a) Russia s Most Influential Insiders, Part 2: The Second Echelon , 29 October, https://fsubrief.substack.eom/p/russias-mo st-influential-insiders-30c, accessed 29 October 2020. FSU Brief (2020b) Reforms in Uzbekistan—Illusion or Reality? , 17 No vember, https://fsubrief.substack.eom/p/reforms-in-uzbekistan-ill usion-or, accessed 17 November 2020. FSU Brief (2020c) Putin s Dilemma , 1 December, https://fsubrief.sub stack.com/p/ putíns-dilemma, accessed 3 December 2020.
REFERENCES 191 Gagné, Learry (2011) A Modem Interpretation of Machiavelli s Political Cycle , Canadian Political Science Review, 5:2,127-135. Galeotti, Mark (2019a) We Need to Talk about Putin: How the West Gets Him Wrong, London: Penguin. Galeotti, Mark (2019b) Is This Russia s Next Leader? , Moscow Times, 4 Oc tober, https://www. themoscowtimes.com/2019/10/04/is-this-russ ias-next-leader-a67599, accessed 18 November 2019. Galeotti, Mark (2021), Navalny Also Needs to Reach Russia s Men in Grey Suits , Moscow Times, 3 February, https://www.themoscow times.com/2021/02/03/navalny-also-needs-to-reach-russias-men-i n-grey-suits-a72816, accessed 7 February 2021. Gandhi, Jennifer; Ben Noble, and Milan Svolik (2020) Legislatures and Legislative Politics Without Democracy , Comparative Political Studies, 53: 9,1359-1379. Gelman, Vladimir (2010) Regime changes despite legitimacy crises: Exit, voice, and loyalty in post-communist Russia , journal ofEurasian Stud ies, 1:1,54-63. Gelman, Vladimir (2013) Cracks in the Wall: Challenges to Electoral Au thoritarianism in Russia , Problems of Post-Communism, 60:2,3-10. Gelman, Vladimir (2015) Authoritarian Russia: Analyzing post-soviet regime changes, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. Gel man, Vladimir (2017) Political foundations of bad governance in postSoviet Eurasia: towards a research agenda , East European Politics, 33: 4,496-516. Gel man, Vladimir (2021) Sputnik V: one more success story ? , Riddle, 4 March, https://www.ridl.io/en/sputnik-v-one-more-success-story/, accessed 16 March 2021. Gerschewski, Johannes
(2013) The three pillars of stability: legitimation, repression, and co-optation in autocratic regimes , Democratization, 20:1,13-38. Gill, Graeme (2015) Building an Authoritarian Polity: Russia in Post-Soviet Times, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gill, Graeme (2016) Russia and the Vulnerability of Electoral Authoritari anism? , Slavic Review, 75: 2,354-373. Gippert, Birte J. (2016) The sum of its parts? Sources of local legitimacy , Cooperation and Conflict, 51: 4, 522-538. Glasser, Susan B. (2019) Putin the Great: Russia s Imperial Impostor , For eign Affairs, 98:5,10 + 12-16. Goode, J. Paul (2012) Nationalism in Quiet Times: Ideational Power and Post-Soviet Hybrid Regimes , Problems of Post-Communism, 59:3,6-16.
192 The Putin Predicament Goode, ƒ. Paul (2020) Patriotism without Patriots? Perm -36 and Patriotic Legitimation in Russia , Slavic Review 79:2,390-411. Goode, J. Paul (2021) Patriotic Legitimation and Everyday Patriotism in Russia s Constitutional Reform , Russian Politics, 6:1,112-129. Gould-Davies, Nigel (2021) Is Putin Doomed to Run in 2024? , Survival, 63: 2,203-212. Goscilo, Helena (2013, ed): Putin as Celebrity and Cultural Icon, London: Routledge. Gulina, Olga V. (2021) Vaktsina protiv COVID-19: vopros zhizni ili geopoliticheskoy loyal nosti? , Riddle, https://www.ridl.io/ru/vakcinaprotiv-covid-19-vopros֊zhizni-ili-geopoliticheskoj-lojalnosti/?fbclid =IwAR0cYeO0sMWlOd9RwYE9VmFYSiApRCAAO7AcAD6QzLO Vt4pH0Fw3HLMfpQY, accessed 1 March, 2021. Guriev, Sergei and Daniel Treisman (2019) Informational Autocrats , The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 33:4,100-127. Gutterman, Steve (2019) The Week in Russia: Do Kremlin Bosses Dream in Kazakh? , Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 22 March, https://www. rferl.org/a/the-week-in-russia-do-kremlin-bosses-dream-in-kazakh -/29836266.html, accessed 25 September 2019. Gutterman, Steve (2021) Alone Among Allies? Why Putin Shunned the West in Victory Day Speech , Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 10 May, https: / /www.rferl.org/ a/ russia-putin-victory-day-speech-shunswest-allies/31248055.html?fbclid=IwAR2J5Wc-t-tE4JFHF2_dT_v_6f OahrtqJObALo7A-ZNDvHJdl_OgL97Y9Jk, accessed 12 May 2021. Hale, Henry (2015) Patronal Politics: Eurasian Regime Dynamics in Compara tive Perspective, New York: Cambridge University Press. Hall, Stephen G.
F (2017) Preventing a Colour Revolution: the Belarusian example as an illustration for the Kremlin? , East European Politics, 33: 2,162-183. Hanson, Stephen E (2011) Plebiscitarían Patrimonialism in Putin s Russia: Legitimating Authoritarianism in a Postideological Era , The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sáence, 636:1,32-48. Helms, Ludger (2020) Leadership succession in politics: The democ racy/autocracy divide revisited , The British Journal of Politics and In ternational Relations, 22: 2,328-346. Hemment, Julie (2012) Nashi, youth voluntarism, and Potemkin NGOs: Making sense of civil society in post-Soviet Russia , Slavic Review, 71: 2, 234-260.
References 193 Heritage, Timothy and Guy Faulconbridge (2012) Tearful Putin wins back Russian presidency , Reuters, 4 March, https://www.reuters.com/ article/us-russia-election-idUSTRE8220SP20120304, accessed 19 No vember 2020. Higgins, Andrew (2020) Russia s Highest Court Opens Way for Putin to Rule Until 2036 , New York Times, 16 March, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/16/world/ europe/russia-putin-president-forlife.html, accessed 23 April 2020. Hill, Fiona and Clifford G Gaddy (2015) Mr. Putin: Operative in the Kremlin, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. Hinsey, Ellen (2013) Putin Cracks Down: The Russian Presidential Election and Its Aftermath , New England Review, 34: 2,123-141. Hodge, Nathan (2020) Best-laid plans were derailed by 2020 and pan demic-even for Vladimir Putin , CNN, 26 December, https://edit ion.cnn.com/2020/12/26/europe/vladimir-putin-2020-russia-covid -navalny-intl/index.html, accessed 28 December 2020. Hoffmann, Bert (2015) The international dimension of authoritarian re gime legitimation: insights from the Cuban case , Journal of Interna tional Relations and Development, 18:4,556-574. Holmes, Leslie (1997) Post-Communism: An Introduction. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Holmes, Leslie (2016) Comparative Conclusions: Legitimacy and Legiti mation in Eurasian Post-Communist States . In Martin Brusis, Joa chim Ahrens, and Martin Schulze Wesse (eds): Politics and Legitima tion in Post-Soviet Eurasia, Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Mac millan, 223-245. Horák, Slavomír (2018) Leadership Succession in Turkmenistan and Uz
bekistan: Between Stability and Instability , Central Asian Affairs, 5:1, 1-15. Hosking, Geoffrey A. (2001) Russia and the Russians: A History, Cambridge, Ma: Harvard University Press. Human Rights Watch (2018) Uzbekistan , https://www.hrw.org/europe / central-asia/Uzbekistan, accessed 6 November 2019. Huskey, Eugene (2013) Legitimizing the Russian executive: identity, tech nocracy, and performance . In Per-Ame Bodin, Stefan Hedlund, and Elena Namli (eds): Power and Legitimacy: Challenges from Russia, Lon don: Routledge, 46-58. Hutcheson, Derek S. (2004) Disengaged or Disenchanted? The Vote Against All in Post-Communist Russia , Journal of Communist Stud ies and Transition Politics, 20:1,98-121.
194 THE PUTIN PREDICAMENT Hutcheson, Derek S. (2011) Elections, International Observers and the Po liticisation of Democratic Values , Europe-Asia Studies, 63:4,685-702. Hutcheson, Derek S. (2018) Parliamentary Elections in Russia: A Quarter-Cen tury ofMultiparty Politics, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hutcheson, Derek S., and Bo Petersson (2016) Shortcut to legitimacy: Pop ularity in Putin s Russia , Europe-Asia Studies, 68:7,1107-1126. Hutcheson, Derek S. and Bo Petersson (2021) Rising from the Ashes: The Role of Chechnya in Contemporary Russian Politics . In Christofer Berglund, Katrine Gotfredsen, Jean Hudson, and Bo Petersson (eds): Language and Society in the Caucasus: Understanding the past, navigating the present, Malmö: Universus, 147-166. Isaacs, Rico (2010) Papa : Nursultan Nazarbayev and the Discourse of Charismatic Leadership and Nation-Building in Post-Soviet Kazakh stan , Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism, 10: 3,435-452. Isaacs, Rico (2015) Charismatic Routinization and Problems of Post-Cha risma Succession in Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan , Studies of Transition States and Societies, 7:1,58-76. Isaacs, Rico and Alessandro Frigerio (2019) Political theory and Central Asia: An introduction . In Rico Isaacs and Alessandro Frigerio (eds): Theorizing Central Asia: The State, Ideology and Power, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 1-13. Isachenkov, Vladimir (2021) Russia to expel 10 US diplomats in response to Biden actions , AP News, 16 April, https://apnews.com/article/ russia-us-sanctions-sergey-lavrov-biden-4a935cd62c5db333ed082df4 47feddb8,
accessed 18 April 2021. Jarbawi, Ali and Wendy Pearlman (2007) Struggle in a Post-Charisma Transition: Rethinking Palestinian Politics after Arafat , Journal of Pal estine Studies, 36: 4, 6-21. Joosse, Paul (2018) Countering Trump: Toward a Theory of Charismatic Counter-Roles , Social Forces, 97:2,921-944. Judah, Ben (2013) Fragile Empire: How Russia Fell In and Out ofLove with Vla dimir Putin, New Haven and London: Yale University Press. Kailitz, Steffen, and Daniel Stockemer (2017) Regime legitimation, elite co hesion and the durability of autocratic regime types , International Po litical Science Review, 38:3,332-348. Kjellgren, Adam (2019) Mythmaking as a feminist strategy: Rosi Braidotti s political myth , Feminist Theory, 22:1,63-80. Klapsis, Antonis (2015) An Unholy Alliance: The European Far Right and Putin s Russia, Brussels: Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies. Kniivilä, Kalle (2021) Putins varsta fiende: Aleksej Navalnyj och hans anhäng are, Stockholm: Bokförlaget Atlas.
References 195 Koesel, Kame J. and Valerie J. Bunce (2012) Putin, Popular Protests, and Political Trajectories in Russia: A Comparative Perspective , Post-So viet Affairs, 28:4,403-423. Koesel, Karrie J. and Valerie J. Bunce (2013) Diffusion-proofing: Russian and Chinese responses to waves of popular mobilizations against au thoritarian rulers , Perspectives on Politics, 11:3,753-768. Kolstö, Pål (2016) Crimea vs. Donbas: How Putin Won Russian Nationalist Support—and Lost it Again , Slavic Review, 75:3,702-725. Kokkonen, Andrej, and Anders Sundell (2020) Leader Succession and Civil War , Comparative Political Studies, 53:3-4,434-468. Kolesnikov, Andrei and Denis Volkov (2018) Do Russians Want Change? , Carnegie Moscow Center, 16 January, https://camegie.ru/comment ary/75261, accessed 6 May 2021. Kommersant (2020), Kak izmenitsya Konstitutsiya Rossii. Ъ sravnil deystvuyushchuyu i predlagayemuyu versii Osnovnogo zakona , 20 January, https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4225908, accessed 19 February 2020. Konrad, Kai A and Mui, Vai-Lam (2016) The Prince—or Better No Prince? The Strategic Value of Appointing a Successor , Journal of Conflict Res olution, 61:10,2158-2182. Kukshinov, Eugene (2021) Discourse of non-participation in Russian po litical culture: Analyzing multiple sites of hegemony production , Discourse Communication, 15:2,163-183. Langdon, Kate C., and Vladimir Tismaneanu (2020) Putin s Totalitarian De mocracy: Ideology, Myth, and Violence in the Twenty-First Century, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. Lamelle, Marlene (2016) The three colors of Novorossiya, or the
Russian nationalist mythmaking of the Ukrainian crisis , Post-Soviet Affairs, 32:1,55-74. Lamelle, Marlene (2021) Is Russia Fascist? Unraveling Propaganda East and West, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. Laurén, Anna-Lena (2018) Experten: Kreml letar efter en kronprins , Syd svenskan, 20 March, A10-11. Laurén, Anna-Lena (2021) Sammetsdiktaturen: Motstånd och medlöpare і dagens Ryssland, Helsingfors: Förlaget. Levada Center (2017) Aleksey Navalny , https://www.levada.ru/en/ 2017/03/20/aleksey-navalny/, accessed 5 May 2021. Levada Center (2020a) Kto i как golosovai za popravki v konstitutsiyu zavershayushchiy opros , 7 August, https://www.levada.ra/2020/ 08/07/kto-i-kak-golosoval-za-popravki-v-konstitutsiyu-zavershayu shhij-opros/, accessed 9 September 2020.
196 The Putin Predicament Levada Center (2020b) Vdokhnovlyayushchiye lichnosti , 11 June, https://www.Ievada.ru/2020/06/ll/vdohnovlyayushhie-Iichnosti /print/, accessed 6 October 2020. Levada Center (2020c) Political trust , https://www.levada.ru/en/2020/ 10/22/political-trust-3/, accessed 3 February 2021. Levada Center (2021a) Fil m dvorets dlya Putina , https://www.levada. ru/2021/02/08/film-dvorets-dlya-putina/, accessed 10 April 2021. Levada Center (2021b) The coronavirus: vaccination and the origin of the virus , 1 March, https://www.levada.ru/en/2021/03/01/the-coron avirus-vaccination-and-the-origin-of-the-virus/, accessed 10 May 2021. Levada Center (2021c) Indicators , https://www.levada.ru/en/ratings/, accessed 17 June 2021. Lindholm, Charles (2018) Charisma , The International Encyclopedia of An֊ thropology, Wiley Online Library, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ doi/10.1002/9781118924396.wbieal286, accessed 19 June 2021. Logvinenko, Igor (2020) Authoritarian Welfare State, Regime Stability, and the 2018 Pension Reform in Russia , Communist and Post-Com munist Studies, 53:1,100-116. Lönnqvist, Barbara (2021) Navalnyj blir en symbol , Nya Argus, 114: 7-8, 239-240. Luhrmann, Anna and Lindberg, Staffan I. (2019) A third wave of autocratization is here: what is new about it? , Democratization, 26:7,1095-1113. Macdonald, Terry and Kate Macdonald (2020) Towards a pluralist7 world order: creative agency and legitimacy in global institutions , European Journal of International Relations, 26: 2, 518- 544. Machiavelli, Niccolò (1996) Discourses on Livy,
translated by Harvey C. Mansfield and Nathan Tarcov, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. Mahase, Elisabeth (2020) Covid-19: Russia approves vaccine without large scale testing or published results , BMJ, http://dx.doi.org/10 . 1136/bmj.m3205, accessed 18 August 2020. Makarychev, Andrey and George Spencer Terry (2020) An Estranged marriage of convenience : Salvini, Putin, and the intricacies of Ital ian-Russian relations , Contemporary Italian Politics, 12:1,23-42. Makarychev, Andrei, and Alexandra Yatsyk (2014) The Four Pillars of Russia s Power Narrative , The International Spectator: Italian Journal of International Affairs, 49: 4,62-75.
References 197 Malinova, Olga (2017) Political Uses of the Great Patriotic War in PostSoviet Russia from Yeltsin to Putin . In Julie Fedor, Markku Kangaspuro, Jussi Lassila and Tatiana Zhurzhenko (eds): iV«r and Memory in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 43-70. Malinova, Olga (2019) Russian Identity and the Pivot to the East , Prob lems of Post-Communism, 66:4, 227-239. Malinova, Olga (2020) Framing the Collective Memory of the 1990s as a Legitimation Tool for Putin s Regime , Problems of Post-Communism, D01:10.1080/10758216.2020.1752732. Mamonova, Natalia (2016) Naïve Monarchism and Rural Resistance in Contemporary Russia , Rural Sociology, 81:3,316-342. Martus, Ellie (2021) Policymaking and Policy Framing: Russian Environ mental Politics under Putin , Europe-Asia Studies, 73:5, 869-889. Mazepus, Honorata; Wouter Veenendaal, Anthea McCarthy-Jones and Juan Manuel Trak Vásquez (2016) A comparative study of legitima tion strategies in hybrid regimes , Policy Studies, 37: 4,350-369. McAllister, Ian and Stephen White (2008) Voting against all in postcom munist Russia , Europe-Asia Studies, 60:1,67-87. McKie, Kristin (2019) Presidential Term Limit Contravention: Abolish, Ex tend, Fail, or Respect? , Comparative Political Studies, 52:10,1500-1534. Medical Xpress (2020) Russia says Sputnik V virus vaccine 95% effective , 24 November, https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-ll-russia-sp utnik-virus-vaccine-effective-l.html, accessed 24 November 2020. Meduza (2020) The patient : The Kremlin s spokesman is still fielding questions about
Navalny s poisoning, while refusing to say his name , 26 August, https://meduza.io/en/feature/2020/ 08/26/thepatient, accessed 9 September 2020. Meduza (2021) Rosstat: izbytochnaya smertnosť v 2020 godu sostavila 324 tysyachi chelovek. U poloviny iz nikh byl koronavirus , 8 February, https://meduza.io/news/2021/02/08/rosstat-izbytochnaya-smert nost-v-2020-godu-sostavila-324-tysyachi-chelovek-u-poloviny-iz-nih -by1-koronavirus, accessed 16 March 2021. MEMRI (2020) After Proposing Amendment to Reset Putin s Presidential Terms to Zero, First Female Astronaut Valentina Tereshkova, A Hero of the Soviet Union, Becomes An Object of Stormy Controversy , 20 March, https://www.memri.org/ reports/after-proposing-amendment-reset-p utins-presidential-terms-zero-first-female-astronaut, accessed 23 April 2020. Meng, Anne (2021) Winning the Game of Thrones: Leadership Succession in Modern Autocracies , Journal of Conflict Resolution, 65:5, 950-981.
198 The Putin Predicament Miller, Chris (2019a) Putin s Not Ready to Call It Quits , FP, 22 July, https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/07/22/putins-not-ready-to-call-itquits/, accessed 28 October 2020. Miller, Christopher (2019b) Death Toll up to 13,000 in Ukraine Conflict, Says UN Rights Office , Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 26 February, https://www.rferl.Org/a/death-toll-up-to-13-000-in-ukraine-confli ct-says-un-rights-office/29791647.html, accessed 23 November 2020. Mio, Jeffery Scott T; Ronald E. Riggio, Shana Levin, and Renford Reese (2005) Presidential leadership and charisma: The effects of meta phor , The Leadership Quarterly, 16:2, 287-294. Mishra, Pankaj (2017) Age ofAnger: A History ofthe Present, Toronto: Allen Lane. Mjør, Kare Johan (2018) Smuta: cyclical visions of history in contemporary Russian thought and the question of hegemony , Studies in East Euro pean Thought, 70:19-40. Moscow Times (2014) No Putin, No Russia Says Kremlin Deputy Chief of Staff , 23 October, https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2014/10/ 23/no-putin-no-russia-says-kremlin-deputy-chief-of-staff-a40702, accessed 6 November 2019. Moscow Times (2020) Russia s Mortality Hit 16-Year High in November, Official Data Says , 29 December, https://www.themoscowtimes. com/2020/12/28/russias-mortality-hit-16-year-high-in-novemberofficial-data-says-a72505, accessed 20 January 2021. Müller, Martin (2011) State dirigisme in megaprojects: governing the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi , Environment and Planning A, 43:9,2091-2108. Nathan, Andrew J. (2020) The Puzzle of Authoritarian Legitimacy , Journal
of Democracy, 31:1,158-168. Navalny, Alexei (2021) Vladimir the Poisoner of Underpants: It s the duty of every person to defy you. , New York Times, 4 February, https: / / www.nytimes.com/2021/02/03/ opinion/ navalny-putinspeech.html, accessed 5 February 2021. Neumann, Iver B. (1998a) Uses of the Other: the East in European Identity Formation, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. Neumann, Iver B. (1998b) Russia as Europe s other՜, Journal ofArea Studies, 6:12,26-73. Netelenbos, Benno (2016) Political Legitimacy Beyond Weber: An Analytical Framework, Cham: Springer. Nikolskaya, Anastasiya and Mikhail Dmitriev (2020) The End of the Cri mean Consensus: How Sustainable are the New Trends in Russian Public Opinion? , Russian Politics, 5:3,354-374.
References 199 Nokhrin, Ivan (2021) The populist political logic and Alexey Navalny s political discourse . Academia Letters, Article 344, https://doi.org/ 10.20935/AL344, accessed 19 May 2021. Novitskaya, Alexandra (2017) Patriotism, sentiment, and male hysteria: Putin s masculinity politics and the persecution of non-heterosexual Russians , NORMA, 12:3-4,302-318. O Loughlin, John; Gerard Toal, and Vladimir Kolosov (2017) The rise and fall of Novorossiya : examining support for a separatist geopolitical imaginary in southeast Ukraine , Post-Soviet Affairs, 33:2,124-144. Oliker, Olga (2017) Putinism, Populism and the Defence of Liberal Democ racy , Survival, 59:1,7-24. Omelicheva, Mariya Y. (2016) Authoritarian legitimation: assessing dis courses of legitimacy in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan , Central Asian Survey, 35: 4,481-500. Orange, Mia (2019) Sustaining Authoritarianism: Clientelism and Repression in Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan and Tanzania, doctoral dissertation, Lund: Lund University. Orange, Mia, and Bo Petersson (2017) There Can Be No Other Sun in the Sky : Political Myth, Spirituality and Legitimacy in Contemporary Kazakhstan . In Catharina Raudvere (ed): Contested Memories and the Demands of the Past, Cham: Springer International Publishing, 25-47. Orenstein, Mitchell A. (2014) Putin s Western Allies: Why Europe s Far Right Is on the Kremlin s Side , Foreign Affairs, 26 March, https://www.saintjoehigh.com/ ourpages/auto/2014/3/27/36730 719/14-0326%20Putin_s%20Western%20Allies.pdf, accessed 28 Oc tober 2020. Østbø, Jardar (2016) The New Third Rome:
Readings of a Russian Nationalist Myth, Stuttgart: Ibidem. Palasciano, Andrea (2021) 3 Things to Know About Navalny s 2014 Fraud Case , Moscow Times, 2 February, https://www.themoscowtimes. com/2021/02/02/3-things-to-know-about-navalnys-2014-fraud-cas e-a72804, accessed 3 February 2021. Pannier, Bruce (2019) Kazakhstan Shows Managed Transition Not the Smoothest Path in Central Asia , Qishloq Ovozi, 14 May, https:// www.rferl.org/a/kazakhstan-shows-managed-transition-not-the-s moothest-path-in-central-asia/29940129.html, accessed 6 September 2019. Pavroz, Alexander (2020) Paradoxes of Public Support for the Political Re gime of Vladimir Putin , Russian Politics, 5:4,454-476.
200 The Putin Predicament Pearce, Fred (2003) Global warming will hurt Russia , New Scientist, 3 October, https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn4232-global-wa rming-will-hurt-russia/, accessed 19 January 2020. Persson, Emil and Bo Petersson (2014) Political mythmaking and the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi: Olympism and the Russian great power myth , East European Politics, 30:2,192-209. Pertsev, Andrey; Farida Rusatmova, and Anastasia Yakoreva (2020) It s all Sobyanin s fault: How Moscow s mayor tried to tackle the coronavirus but ended up at odds with Putin , Meduza, 25 June, https://me duza.io/en/feature/2020/06/25/it-s-aIl-sobyanin-s-fault, accessed 20 January 2021. Pertsev, Andrey and Maksim Solopov (2020) Chto chitayet Putin , Meduza, 16 July, https://meduza.io/ feature/2020/07/16/chto-chitaet-putin, accessed 6 May 2021. Petersson, Bo (2013) The eternal great power meets the recurring times of troubles: Twin political myths in contemporary Russian politics , Eu ropean Studies: A Journal of European Culture, History and Politics, Brill Rodopi, 301-326. Petersson, Bo (2017) Putin and the Russian Mythscape: Dilemmas of Char ismatic Legitimacy , Demokratizatsiya, 25:3, 235-254. Petersson, Bo (2018a) National Self-Images and Regional Identities in Russia, London: Routledge Revivals. Petersson, Bo (2018b) Mars 2018—och sedan? Om successionsfrågan i Putins Ryssland , Nordisk Östforum, 32,123-134. Petersson, Bo (2018c) Perspective on the Eastern Enlargement: Triumph of the EU or Seed of Its Destruction? . In Antonina Bakardjieva Engel brekt, Anna Michalski, and
Lars Oxelheim (eds): Trust in the European Union in Challenging Times, Cham: Springer, 41-64. Petersson, Bo (2020) Nationalism and greatness: Russia under the Putin presidencies. In Liah Greenfeld and Zeying Wu (eds): Research Hand book on Nationalism, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 371-381. Petersson, Bo and Emil Persson (2011) Coveted, detested and unattaina ble? Images of the US superpower role and self-images of Russia in Russian print media discourse , International Journal of Cultural Stud ies, 14:1, 71-89. Petersson, Bo and Elena Sommers (2015) Cold War to the Rescue? AntiAmerican Sentiment in Russian Highest Level Political Discourse , Paper for the 20th Annual ASN World Convention, Columbia Uni versity, 23-25 April.
References 201 Petersson, Bo and Karina Vamling (2013, eds:) The Sochi Predicament: con texts, characteristics and challenges of the Olympic Winter Games in 2014, Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Petrov, Kirill (2020) Elites and Color Revolutions: The Logic of Russia s Response , Russian Politics, 5:4,426-453. Petrov, Nikolay; Maria Lipman, and Henry E. Hale (2014) Three dilemmas of hybrid regime governance: Russia from Putin to Putin , Post-Soviet Affairs, 30:1,1-26. Peyrose, Sebastien (2012) Turkmenistan: Strategies of Power, Dilemmas of De velopment, Armonk, NY: Μ. E. Sharpe. President of Russia (2000) Interview with the Chinese Newspaper Renmin Ribao, the Chinese News Agency Xinhua and the RTR TV Company , 16 July, archive.kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/2000/07/16/0000_type8 2916_127805.shtml, accessed 5 April 2013. President of Russia (2005) Conversation with Students from Moscow Uni versities and Cadets after Laying Flowers on the Minin and Pozharskii Monument , 4 November, http://kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/ 2005/ll/04/1556_type84779_96825.shtml, accessed 3 September 2010. President of Russia (2007) Speech and the Following Discussion at the Mu nich Conference on Security Policy , 10 February, http://en.kremlin . ru/ events/president/transcripts/24034, accessed 5 December 2019. President of Russia (2013) Direct Line with Vladimir Putin , 25 April, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/17976 , accessed 6 November 2019. President of Russia (2013), Seliger 2013 Youth Forum , 2 August, http:// en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/18993 , accessed
12 February 2018. President of Russia (2013) Press-konferentsiya Vladimira Putina , 19 De cember, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/ news/19859, accessed 6 November 2019. President of Russia (2014) Obrashcheniye Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii , 18 March, http://kremIin.ru/events/president/news/20603, accessed 30 November 2020. President of Russia (2014) Interview to TASS News Agency , 24 Novem ber, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/47054, accessed 28 April 2021. President of Russia (2014) Poslaniye Prezidenta Federaľnomu Sobraniyu , 4 December, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/47173, ac cessed 2 December 2020.
202 The Putin Predicament President of Russia (2014) Bol shaya press-konferentsiya Vladimira Putina , 18 December, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/ 47250, accessed 30 November 2020. President of Russia (2015) Interview to American TV channel CBS and PBS , 29 September, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/ 50380, accessed 28 April 2021. President of Russia (2016) Interview to Bloomberg՜, 5 September, http:/ / en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/52830 , accessed 28 April 2021. President of Russia (2016) Meeting of the Valdai International Discussion Club, 27 October, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/ 53151, accessed 17 November 2016. President of Russia (2017) Answers to journalists questions following Di rect Line , 15 June, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/ 54794, accessed 6 February 2018. President of Russia (2017) Press-konferentsiya po itogam sammita Gruppy dvadtsati , 8 July, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president I news/55017, accessed 6 February 2018. President of Russia (2017) Meeting with students from Sirius Educational Centre , 21 July, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/55 114, accessed 30 April 2021. President of Russia (2017) Zasedaniye Mezhdunarodnogo diskussionnogo kluba Valday , 19 October, http://www.kremlin.ru/events/presi dent/news/55882, accessed 25 February 2021. President of Russia (2017) Tseremoniya vrucheniya premii Dobrovolets Rossii—2017 , 6 December, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/ news/56318, accessed 6 November 2019. President of Russia (2017) Bol shaya press-konferentsiya Vladimira
Putina , 14 December, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/ 56378, accessed 6 November 2017. President of Russia (2018) Meeting with heads of Russian print media and news agencies , 11 January, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president / news/56639, accessed 6 November 2019. President of Russia (2018) Poslaniye Prezidenta Federal nomu Sobraniyu , 1 March, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56957 , accessed 6 November 2019. President of Russian (2018) Interv yu amerikanskomu telekanalu NBC , 10 March, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57027 , accessed 6 November 2019.
References 203 President of Russia (2018) ‘Vstrecha s predstavitelyami obshchestvennosti Sevastopolya , 14 March, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/trans cripts/57065, accessed 6 November 2019. President of Russia (2018) Answers to media questions , 18 March, http: / / en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57085, accessed 30 April 2021. President of Russia (2018) Obrashcheniye к grazhdanam Rossii , 23 March, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57121, accessed 23 March 2018. President of Russia (2018) Vstrecha s initsiativnoy gruppoy grazhdan v Kemerove , 27 March, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/ 57139, accessed 6 November 2019. President of Russia (2018) Plenarnoye zasedaniye Peterburgskogo mezhdunarodnogo ekonomicheskogo foruma , 25 May, http://krem lin.ru/events/president/ news/57556, accessed 6 November 2019. President of Russia (2018) Interv yu avstriyskomu telekanalu ORF , 4 June, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57675, accessed 7 No vember 2019. President of Russia (2018) Pryamaya liniya s Vladimirom Putinym , 7 June, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57692, accessed 6 No vember 2019. President of Russia (2018) Press-konferentsiya po itogam peregovorov prezidentov Rossii i SShA , 16 July, http://kremlin.ru/events/presi dent/news/ 58017, accessed 6 November 2019. President of Russia (2018) Interv yu amerikanskomu telekanalu Fox News , 17 July, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/58 019, accessed 6 November 2019. President of Russia (2018) Zasedaniye diskussionnogo kluba Valday , 18 October,
http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/58848, accessed 18 December 2018. President of Russia (2019) Poslaniye Prezidenta Federaľnomu Sobraniyu , 20 February, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/59863 , ac cessed 7 November 2019. President of Russia (2019) Interv yu gazete The Financial Times , 27 June, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/60836, accessed 26 Au gust 2019. President of Russia (2019) Presentation of officers appointed to senior command posts , 6 November, http://en.kremHn.ru/events/presid ent/news/61991, accessed 7 November 2019.
204 The Putin Predicament President of Russia (2019) Vladimir Putin s annual news conference , 19 December 2019, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/62 366, accessed 15 January 2020. President of Russia (2020) Poslaniye Prezidenta Federaľnomu Sobraniyu , 15 January 2020, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/62582 , accessed 20 January 2019. President of Russia (2020) Soveshchaniye po voprosam realizatsii mer podderzhki ekonomiki i sotsiaľnoy sfery , 6 May, http://kremi in.ru/events/president/news/63303#sel=16:ll:Dwx,16:63:3ow , ac cessed 7 May 2020. President of Russia (2020) Greetings to graduates of Russian higher mili tary schools, 10 May, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news /63332, accessed 11 May 2020. President of Russia (2020) Parad v chest 75-letiya Velikoy Pobedy , 24 June, http://kremlin.ru/ events/president/news/63560, accessed 17 February 2021. President of Russia (2020), Meeting with Government members , 11 Au gust, http://en.kremlin.ru/ events/president/news/63877, accessed 18 August 2020. President of Russia (2020) Interview with Rossiya TV channel , 27 August, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/63951, accessed 14 September 2020. President of Russia (2020) Vstrecha s m erom Moskvy Sergeyem Sobyaninym , 4 September, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/ 64000, accessed 14 September 2020. President of Russia (2020) Meeting with President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko , 14 September, http://en.kremlin.ru/ events/president /news/64031, accessed 17 September 2020. President of Russia (2020) Beseda s Gerbertom Efremovym ,
19 September, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64058 , accessed 21 Sep tember 2020. President of Russia (2020) 75th session of the UN General Assembly , 22 Sep tember, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64074, accessed 16 February 2021. President of Russia (2020) Interv yu telekanalu Rossiya , 7 October, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171, accessed 9 October 2020. President of Russia (2020) Zasedaniye diskussionnogo kluba Valday , 22 October, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64261 , accessed 27 October 2020.
References 205 President of Russia (2020) Meeting with State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin , 26 October, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news /64269, accessed 27 October 2020. President of Russia (2020), Meeting with Government Ministers , 28 Octo ber, http://en.kremlm.ru/events/president/news/64293, accessed 29 October 2020. President of Russia (2020) Soveshchaniye s chlenami Pravitel stva , 18 No vember, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64436, accessed 20 November 2020. President of Russia (2020) G20 Summit , 21 November 2020, http://en. kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64460, accessed 23 November 2020. President of Russia (2020) Zasedaniye Sověta po razvitiyu grazhdanskogo obshchestva i pravam cheloveka , 10 December, http://kremlin.ru/ events/president/news/ 64638, accessed 5 February 2020. President of Russia (2020) Congratulations to Joseph R. Biden on winning US presidential election , 15 December, http://en.kremlin.ru/ events /president/news/64660, accessed 15 December 2020. President of Russia (2020) Ezhegodnaya press-konferentsiya Vladimira Putina , 17 December, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/ 64671, accessed 18 December 2020. President of Russia (2021) Meeting with university students to mark Rus sian Students Day , 25 January, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/presid ent/news/64922, accessed 22 February 2021. President of Russia (2021) Meeting with President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko , 22 February, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/ news/65046, accessed 24 February 2021. President of Russia (2021) Meeting on increasing
vaccine manufacturing and vaccination progress , 22 March, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/ president/news/65181, accessed 8 April 2021. President of Russia (2021) Poslaniye Prezidenta Federal nomu Sobraniyu , 21 April, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/65418, accessed 27 April 2021. Putz, Catherine (2020) Dariga Nazarbayeva Dismissed From Top Senate Seat , The Diplomat, 5 May, https://thediplomat.com/2020/05/ darig a-nazarbayeva-dismissed-from-top-senate-seat/, accessed on 31 Au gust 2020. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (2020) Russian Sputnik-V Producer Claims COVID-19 Vaccine Is 92 Percent Effective , 11 November, https: / /www.rferl.org/a/russian-sputnik-v-covid֊19-vaccine-92-pe rcent-effective/30942797.html, accessed 16 November 2020.
206 The Putin Predicament Rainsford, Sarah (2020a) Coronavirus: Russian PM Mishustin tests posi tive for virus , BBC News, 30 April, https://www.bbc.com/ news/world-europe-52491205, accessed 7 May 2020. Rainsford, Sarah (2020b) Putin strongly backed in controversial Russian reform vote, BBC News, 2 July, https://www.bbc.com/news/worldeurope-53255964, accessed 18 August 2020. Rak, Joanna and Roman Bäcker (2020) Theory behind Russian Quest for Totalitarianism. Analysis of Discursive Swing in Putin s Speeches , Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 53:1,13-26. Reevell, Patrick (2018) The best of Vladimir Putin s responses from his an nual marathon call-in show, including advice to his grandson , ABC News, 7 June, https://abcnews.go.com/International/best-vladimirputins-responses-annual-marathon-call-show/story?id=55719406, accessed 28 October 2020. Restad, Hilde Eliassen (2014) American Exceptionalism: An idea that made a nation and remade the world, London: Routledge. RIA Novosti (2020) Putin poruchil pravitel stvu reshit vopros s rostom tsen za nedelyu , 13 December, https://ria.ru/20201213/tseny-158 8988104.html, accessed 26 April 2021. Robertson, Graeme (2013) Protesting Putinism: The Election Protests of 2011-2012 in Broader Perspective , Problems of Post-Communism, 60:2, 11-23. Rogov, Kirill (2017) Public opinion in Putin s Russia: The public sphere, opinion climate and authoritarian bias , NUPI Working Paper 878, Oslo: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs. Roth, Andrew (2019) Kazakhstan president Nazarbayev steps down after 30 years in power , The
Guardian, 19 March, https://www.theguardi an.com/ world/ 2019/ mar/19/ kazakhstan-president-nursultan-nazarbayev-steps-down-after-30-years-in-power, accessed 10 June 2019. Roth, Andrew (2021a) Vladimir Putin receives first dose of Russian-made Covid vaccine in private , The Guardian, 23 March, https://www. theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/23/ vladimir-putin-to-get-covi d-19-vaccination-on-tuesday?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other, accessed 6 April 2021. Roth, Andrew (2021b) Russian prosecutors move to liquidate Navalny s extremist movemenť, The Guardian, 16 April, https://www.the guardian.com/world/2021/apr/16/russian-prosecutors-move-to-li quidate-navalnys-extremist-movement, accessed 30 April 2021. Rutland, Peter (2017) Trump, Putin and the Future of US-Russian Rela tions , Slavic Review, 76: SI, S45-S56.
References 207 Rutland, Peter (2017b), Imagining Russia post-Putin , The Conversation, 3 August, http:/1theconversation.com/imagining-russia-post-putin-8 1731, accessed 18 May 2018. Ryazanova-Clarke, Lara (2013) The discourse of a spectacle at the end of the presidential term . In Helena Goscilo (ed): Putin as Celebrity and Cultural Icon, London and New York: Routledge, 104-132. Sakwa, Richard (2008) Putin s Leadership: Character and Consequences, Europe-Asia Studies, 60: 6, 879-897. Sakwa, Richard (2014) Putin Redux: Power and Contradiction in Contemporary Russia, London: Routledge. Samoilenko, Sergei (2017) The Benefits of Bureaucratic Leadership: When There is No Character to Assassinate , https://carplab.wordpress, com/ 2017/10/26/bureaucracy/, accessed 7 December 2018. Schedler, Andreas (2013) The Politics of Uncertainty: Sustaining and Subvert ing Electoral Authoritarianism, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Schlein, Lisa (2020) Civilian Casualties Drop in Eastern Ukraine as Cease fire Holds , VoA, 19 September, https://www.voanews.com/europe /civilian-casualties-drop-eastern-ukraine-cease-fire-holds, accessed 5 May 2021. Semenov, Andrei (2020) Team Navalny and the Dynamics of Coercion: The Kremlin s reaction to Alexei Navalny s 2018 presidential cam paign , PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo, No. 655, http://www.ponars eurasia.org/ memo / team-navalny-and-dynamics-coercion-kremlinreaction-alexei-navalny-2018-presidential, accessed 23 June 2020. Sharafutdinova, Gulnaz (2014) The Pussy Riot affair and Putin s démarche from sovereign democracy to sovereign morality ,
Nationalities Pa pers, 42:4,615-621. Sharafutdinova, Gulnaz (2020) The Red Mirror: Putin s Leadership and Rus sia s Insecure Identity, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sharlet, Robert (2001) Putin and the Politics of Law in Russia , Post-Soviet Affairs, 17: 3,195-234. Sheiko, Konstantin and Stephen Brown (2014) History as Therapy: Alterna tive History and Nationalist Imaginings in Russia, 1991-2014, Stuttgart: Ibidem. Shekhovtsov, Anton (2018) Russia and the Western Far Right: Tango Noir, London and New York: Routledge. Sherr, James (2019) A President Losing His Voice? Putin s Address to the Federal Assembly , International Centre for Defence and Security, 25 February, https://icds.ee/a-president-losing-his-voice-putins-addre ss-to-the-federal-assembly/, accessed 7 November 2019.
208 The Putin Predicament Shevtsova, Lilia (1998) Yeltsin s Russia: Myths and Reality, Washington DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Sil, Rúdra and Cheng Chen (2004). State Legitimacy and the (Insignifi cance of Democracy in Post-Communist Russia , Europe-Asia Studies, 56: 3, 347-368. Siltitski, Vitali (2005) Preempting Democracy: The Case of Belarus , Journal of Democracy, 16:4, 83-97. Simes, Dimitri K. (1999) After the Collapse: Russia Seeks Its Place as a Great Power, New York: Simon Schuster. Snyder, Timothy (2018) The Road to Unfreedom: Russia, Europe, America, New York: Tim Duggan Books. von Soest, Christian and Julia Grauvogel (2016) Comparing Legitimation Strategies in Post-Soviet Countries . In Martin Brusis, Joachim Ahrens, and Martin Schulze Wesse (eds): Politics and Legitimation in Post-Soviet Eurasia, Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 18-46. von Soest, Christian and Julia Grauvogel (2017) Identity, procedures and performance: how authoritarian regimes legitimize their rule , Con temporary Politics, 23:3, 287-305. Sokhey, Sarah Wilson (2020) What Does Putin Promise Russians? Russia s Authoritarian Social Policy , Orbis, 64:3,390-402. Solovei, Valerii (2004) Rossiya nakanune smuty , Svobodnaya mysl , 21:12, 38-48. Sperling, Valerie (2014). Sex, Politics, and Putin: Political legitimacy in Russia, New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Spiegelberger, William R. (2020) Meet the New Boss, Same as the Old Boss: Putin Changes the Constitution , Orbis, 64:3,374-389. Stacher, Joshua (2011) Reinterpreting authoritarian power: Syria s
heredi tary succession , The Middle East Journal, 65:2,197-212. State Duma (2020) Viacheslav Volodin: Russia s strength is not oil and gas, but Vladimir Putin , 12 March, http://duma.gov.ru/en/news/ 48036/, accessed 5 May 2020. Stent, Angela E. (2019) Putin s World: Russia against the West and with the Rest, New York and Boston: Twelve. Stewart, Katie L. (2021) Building the Nation Through Celebrating the Na tion: A Comparison of Holidays in Russia s Regions , Europe-Asia Studies, DOI: 10.1080/09668136.2021.1900074 Surkov, Vladislav I. (2009) Nationalization of the future: Paragraphs pro sovereign democracy , Russian Studies in Philosophy, 47:4,8-21.
References 209 SVT Nyheter (2018) Här vägrar Åkesson (SD) välja mellan Macron och Putin , 2 September, https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/har-vag rar-akesson-valja-mellan-macron-eller-putin, accessed 6 November 2019. Swedish Center for Russian Studies (2020) State of the Russian Economy , SCRS Briefs 20-06, https://54502991-ebb0-4b9b-861a-72607686ef84.fi Iesusr.com/ugd/455813_b92760dl5c32418184ca7e3e2539681d.pdf, accessed 19 Jíme 2021. Tass (2020) Russian embassy urges Bloomberg to apologize for disinfor mation about Putin s ratings , 24 May, https://tass.com/politics/ 1159709, accessed 6 May 2021. Teague, Elizabeth (2020) Russia s Constitutional Reforms of 2020 , Russian Politics, 5:4,301-328. Terzyan, Aram (2020) The Anatomy of the Authoritarian Rule in Russia: Mainstream and Critical Perspectives , Eurasian Affairs Research Pa pers, no. 1, Eurasia Institute, http://eurasiainstitutes.org/en/post/ aram-terzyan-the-anatomy-of-the-authoritarian-rule-in-russia-main stream-and-critical-perspectives/, accessed 19 June 2021. The Guardian (2020) Russia admits to world s third-worst Covid֊19 death toll , 28 December, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/ dec/28/russia-admits-to-world-third-worst-covid-19-death-toll-und erreported, accessed 29 December 2020. Tolstrup, Jakob (2015) Black knights and elections in authoritarian re gimes: Why and how Russia supports authoritarian incumbents in post-Soviet states , European Journal ofPolitical Research, 54:4,673-690. Torbakov, Igor (2005) New National Holiday: Strengthening Putin s Stat ist Thesis , Eurasia Daily Monitor,
2: 206. Toth, Mano (2021) On pluralist mythscapes , Memory Studies, https:// doi.org/10.1177/1750698020988746. Troianovski, Anton (2020) Putin Endorses Brazen Remedy to Extend His Rule, Possibly for Life , New York Times, 10 March, https://www.nyt imes.eom/2020/03/10/world/ europe/putin-president-russia.html, accessed 23 April 2020. Trump, Donald J. (2018) President Donald J. Trump s State of the Union Ad dress , https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/presiden t-donald-j-trumps-state-union-address/, accessed 5 February 2018. Tumarkin, Nina (2003) The Great Patriotic War as myth and memory , Eu ropean Review, 11:4, 595-611. Turchenko, Mikhail and Grigorii V. Golosov (2021) Smart enough to make a difference? An empirical test of the efficacy of strategic voting in Russia s authoritarian elections , Post-Soviet Affairs, 37՛. 1,65-79.
210 The Putin Predicament Umland, Andreas and Pavlo Klimkin (2020) Putin s Devious Plans If Joe Biden Wins , Tte Globálist, https://www.theglobalist.com/unitedstates-2020-presidential-elections-joe-biden-russia-vladimir-putin-h ybrid-warfare/, accessed 28 October 2020. Valdai Discussion Club (2021) https://valdaiclub.com/about/valdai/, ac cessed 18 March 2021. Versteeg, Mila; Timothy Horley, Anne Meng, Mauricio Guim, and Marilyn Guirguis (2020) The Law and Politics of Presidential Term Limit Eva sion , Columbia Law Review, 120:1,173-248. Watkins, Eli (2018) Mattis warns Syria on chemical weapons, doubts Rus sian missile claims , CNN Politics, 11 March, https://edition.cnn. com/ 2018/03/11/politics/ james-mattis-syria-russia/index.html, accessed 6 November 2019. White, David (2017) Modifying Electoral Authoritarianism. What the 2016 Parliamentary Elections Tell us about the Nature and Resilience of the Putin Regime , Russian Politics, 2:4,482-501. White, Stephen and Ian McAllister (2008) The Putin Phenomenon , Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 24:4,604-628. Whitehouse, Mark (2018) What Comes After Putin Could Be Trouble , Bloomberg Opinion, 25 August, https://www.bloomberg.com/opini on/ articles/2018-08-25/ putin-s-succession-plan-could-be-trouble-fо r-russia, accessed 6 November 2019. Wijermars, Mariëlle (2019) Memory Politics in Contemporary Russia: Televi sion, dnema and the state, London: Routledge. Willerton, John. P. P. (2017) Searching for a Russian national idea: Putin team efforts and public assessments , Oemokratizatsiya,
25:3,209-233. Wilson, Jeanne L. (2010) The Legacy of the Color Revolutions for Russian Politics and Foreign Policy , Problems of Post-Communism, 57: 2,21-36. Wilson, Jeanne. L. (2019) Russia s relationship with China: the role of do mestic and ideational factors , International Politics, 56:6, 778-794. Wilson, Kenneth (2021) Is Vladimir Putin a strong leader? , Post-Soviet Af fairs, 37:1,80-97. Wilson, Kenneth and Jaechul Lee (2020): Questioning Putin s Popularity , Problems of Post-Communism, 67:1,37-52. Wood, Elizabeth (2011) Performing Memory: Vladimir Putin and the Cel ebration of World War II in Russia , The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review, 38: 2,172-200. Yaffa, Joshua (2018) The Trump-Putin Summit in Helsinki , The New Yorker, 16 July, https://www.newyorker.com/news/ current/trump -putin-helsinki, accessed 6 November 2019.
References 211 Yatsyk, Alexandra (2021) From Russia With Love : The Kremlin s Covid19 Charm Offensive , PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 687, January, https://www.ponarseurasia.org/ sites/ default/ files/policy-memos -pdf/Pepm687_Yatsyk_Jan2021.pdf, accessed 16 February 2021. Youtube (2011a) President Dmitry Medvedev Promotes Badminton , https://www.Youtube.com/ watch?reload=9 v=eGE39YLRiyg, ac cessed 6 November 2019. Youtube (2011b) Putin booed at Moscow martial arts event , https:// www.Youtube.com/watch?v=nS48UuVXbjQ, accessed 19 Novem ber 2020. Youtube (2014) V.V.Zhirinovskiy—predlagaet naznachit Putina impera torom Vladimir -1. Zazhigaet krasivo , 14 August, https://www. Youtube.com/ watch?v=gwNxAy_M7Hw, accessed 3 May 2021. Youtube (2015) President Clinton and Boris Yeltsin laugh attack , https:// www.Youtube.com/watch?v=mv7M0xmq6i0, accessed 26 October 2020. Youtube (2017) On vam ne Dimon , 2 March, https://www.Youtube. com/ watch?v=qrwlk7_GF9g, accessed 5 November 2019. Youtube (2018) Putin s annual address to Federal Assembly , https:// www.Youtube.com/watch?v=iDGvrdqQZVY, accessed 6 November 2019. Youtube (2021a) Putin s palace. History of world s largest bribe , 19 Janu ary, https://www.Youtube.com/watch?v=ipAnwilMncI, accessed 24 January 2021. Youtube (2021b) Russia: President Putin and DM Shoigu drive all-terrain vehicle in Siberian taiga , 21 March, https://www.Youtube. com/watch?v=EpP-BlEDXjY, accessed 12 April 2021. Yudin, Greg (2020) Governing Through Polls: Politics of Representation and Presidential Support in Putin s Russia , Javnost —The
Public, 27:1,2-16. Zeleny, Jeff; Chandelis Duster, and Betsy Klein (2021) Biden and Putin summit to take place next month in Switzerland , CNN Politics, 25 May, https://edition.cnn.com/2021/05/25/politics/biden-putin-su mmit-geneva/index.html, accessed 27 May 2021.
Index and audience 175 and dark side of legitimacy 34 and emotional allegiance 40 and legitimacy 114 and perception of leader 34 and political action 75 and political myth 38,39 and routinization 37-38,69, 159,161,164,166 and succession 159 as superior to to rational-legal authority 132 charismatic authority 36-38 charismatic authority and challengers 66 charismatic authority and communication 38,40 charismatic leaders and audience 66 charismatic leadership and political myth 41 charismatic legitimacy 52 components of charismatic leadership 33-34 construction of charismatic authority 33 problem of succession in nondemocratic regimes 37 transfer of charismatic authority 159 transference of charismatic authority 173 waning of and legitimacy 180 Weber s definition of 32-34 2020 constitutional amendments 9,11,17,26,60,159,170, 172,175,183 ABM Treaty 92 al-Assad, Bashir 92 Anderson, Benedict 34 Arab Spring 45,124,125 Armenia 83 authoritarian regimes 20 and color revolutions 124 and elections 100 and legitimacy 34,35 and legitimation 35 and political succession 162, 182 and popular unrest 125 longevity of 35 Russia as increasingly authoritarian 116 Azerbaijan 83 Beetham, David 31 Belarus 96,103,125-27,145-46, 147,155,166 Collective Security Treaty Organization 125 Union State Treaty 125 Berdymukhamedov, Gurbanguly 163 Biden, Joe 84,85-86, 87,96,148, 179 Chechnya 54,62,126 Biden administration 86,87 separatist fighters 68,71, 73, 77,176 Brezhnev, Leonid 53 Burrett, Tina 66 Bush, George W. 73, 86 Busygina, Irina 53 Catherine the Great 50 charisma Chemezov, Sergey 156 Chen, Cheng
153 China 47,72, 80,94,139,148, 153-54,167 213
214 The Putin Predicament Chinese Communist Party 153 Chinese National People s Congress 154 pre-Xi collective leadership of 153-54 Clinton, Bill 73 Dukalskis, Alexander 153 Easton, David 31 Edelman, Murray 39 Eurasian Economic Union 48, 89 Clunan, Anne 38 European Court of Human Rights 106 Cold War 50, 74, 76, 83, 87, 88, 91,124,143,153 European Union 48,50,51,62, 76, 80,87,89,90, 94,145 color revolutions 45-46, 73,124, 127,162 Cooley, Alexander 87 Fish, Steven Μ. 67 Clinton, Hillary 45,79,125 covid-19 pandemic 18,26,110, 122,126,131,134,150 and reduction of life expectancy 152 deaths from 151,171 Kadyrov tests positive for coronavirus 138 Mishustin tests positive for coronavirus 138 Putin and Lukashenko meeting 146 Putin s address 141 Russian Sputnik V vaccine 126, 143-46,148,149,178 Sobyanin s policies in Moscow 139 task force headed by Mishustin 138 unreported deaths 151 Crimea Crimean consensus 62, 75,178, 179 referendum on joining Russian Federation 49 Russian annexation of 16,18, 41,48,49-50,50,51,62,7576,80,82, 87,89,91,110, 121,128,161,178,179 Czech Republic 86,145 Dickens, Charles Oliver Twist 90 Farage, Nigel 89 France 40,89,92,147 Furgal, Sergey demonstrations in support of 122,178 removal from office 122 Garcia Márquez, Gabriel The Autumn of the Patriarch 32 Georgia 45, 73,123,124 Russo-Georgian war 72, 74, 123 Germany 19,55,90,110,115, 117,139,145 Gorbachev, Mikhail 58 Great Patriotic War 59-60, 69, 77,126,139 Greece Golden Dawn (neo-Nazi party) 89 Grudinin, Pavel 105 Harry Potter 111 history cyclical view of 56,58 human rights 74, 77, 79,88 Hungary 89,145
Jobbik party 89 hybrid regimes 7,21,28, 29,35, 36, 75,99,124,165 and elections 100,102 and legitimacy 16
Index 215 and legitimation 35 and political succession 162, 182 and societal stability 180 as exemplified by Russia 16,99 defined 21 longevity of 35 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty 84 Iran 81 Iraq 73 Italy 145 Ivan the Terrible 57 Johnson, Boris 85,156 Joosse, Paul 66 Kadyrov, Ramzan 138 Karimov, Islam 163,164 Kazakhstan 162,164-66 demonstrations during 2019 presidential elections 165 Kelly, Megyn 78 Kozyrev, Andrey 52, 53, 73 Kryshtanovskaya, Olga 180 Kyrgyzstan 45,74, 84,124,162 Lamelle, Marlene 67 Le Pen, Marine 89 legitimacy and charismatic authority 34, 36,37 and constitutional reforms 171 and domestic arena 53 and legitimation claims 36 and longevity of regimes 35 and political myth 38,39,52 and regime support 35 and repression 35,178 and societal stability 35 and standard of living 53 and transfer of power 28, 30 as perceived legitimacy 35 by default 175 challenges for successor 22 concept of 16,30-32 discourse 39 in non-democratic regimes 16, 36 methodological dilemma in non-democratic regimes 35 of the regime 19,22,51,52, 72, 127,159,177 procedural 101,102,171 transfer of 159 Weber s ideal types of 31-32 legitimation 2011-2012 crisis Of 16,19,161 and Great Patriotic War 60 and social stability 180 and supporting actors 66 charismatic 162 great power status as 56 in hybrid and authoritarian regimes 35,36,180 sources of study for modes of 36 strategies 16,17,32,43,47,51, 56,90,141,158,164,177 traditional 162 Levada Center 18,21,25,62, 109,113,123,171 liberal democracy counter-norms to 87-88,91 Western 32,182 liberalism 40,90,89-90 Lukashenko, Aleksandr 103,
125-27,145,146-47,166 loss of legitimacy 103 Machiavelli, Niccolò 15,27 Macron, Emmanuel 85,89,108 Malinova, Olga 58,59,130 Mamonova, Natalia 132,133 master myths 61,90 McCain, John 45,125
216 The Putin Predicament Medvedev, Dimitriy 15,17,18, 43-44,46, 55, 74,112-15, 115,120-21,121,122,155, 158,159,160-61,166,167, 169,176 charismatic legitimacy of 114 lack of second term 43 rational-legal legitimacy of 114 Merkel, Angela 85,90 Mikhail Romanov 57 Mirziyoyev, Shavkat 163,164 charismatic legitimacy of 164 Mishustin, Mikhail 113-14, 138-39,154-55,169 multiculturalism 67,88, 89,90 and Western populists 89 opposition to migrants 89 Nagorno Karabakh 84 nationalism 34,67 Russian 40 vaccine 145,148 NATO 73, 74, 75, 76, 83 Navalny, Aleksey 19, 26,44,47, 60,87,96,100,101-2,104-5, 106-13,114-17,117-20,123, 126,127,147,150,152,169, 172,173,175-76,176,177, 178,182 A Palace for Putin (film) 115, 116,176,177 Don t Call Him Dimon (anti Medvedev video) 112,155, 176 and Amnesty International 109 and Anti-Corruption Fund 44, 109,120 and white ribbon symbol 45 arrest of 115,116 as threat to legitimacy of regime 176 campaign against United Russia party 45,111-12 charisma compared to Putin 175-76,177 charisma of 18 command of social media 111, 112,115 court case for probation violation 118-19 court cases against 108,109 demonstrations in support of 26,116,117,118,119,126, 147,178 deteriorating health of 109 hunger strike of 119,177 nationalist views of 109 non-naming of 107,109,110, 111, 118 poisoning of 108,175 suspended court sentences of 104,106 views on migrants 109 Nazarbayev, Nursultan 165, 166 charismatic legitimacy of 165 Nazarbayeva, Dariga 166 Nemtsov, Boris 100 Nixon, Richard 52 Niyazov, Saparmurad 153,162 North Korea 153 Obama, Barack 74 Obama administration 74,
75 oligarchs 8,68, 72,124,131 Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe 77, 78 Orthodox Church 67,88,179 personality cult and Putin 153 as transferrable 163 in Kazakhstan 165 in Turkmenistan 162 Peskov, Dimitriy 85,86, 111, 144 Peter the Great 55-56,57
Index 217 political elites 31,59,65,68,177 political myth 33,38-40,41, 52, 56,57,58,61,69,177,178, 179,182 and populist actors 40 bulwark and its champion 77 great power myth 58,59 master myths 39,61 of tsar-deliverer 65,121,130, 132,148 phoenix myth 58-59 Russia as bulwark 61-62,77 smuta myth (Time of Troubles) 56-58,59,61,124,179,180, 182 political succession 16,17,2730 2011-2012 accession of Putin marking crisis of 161 and succession dilemma 29 and 2020 constitutional amendments 183 and collective leadership 153 and constitutional amendments 157 and cult of personality 153 and legitimacy 16 and traditional authority 36 as from Putin to Putin 173,181 in authoritarian regimes 30 in non-democratic settings 37 in post-Soviet Central Asia 161-62 in Uzbekistan 163 Kazakhstan model of managed 164 no Russian tradition of orderly 153,155 Politkovskaya, Anna 100 Primakov, Evgeni 66 Prokhorov, Mikhail 47 Pussy Riot 88 Putin, Vladimir 2011-2012 crisis of legitimacy 43,121 2011-2012 mass demonstrations 125 2011-2012 transfer of power to 15,51,160 and acknowledgment of political succession 181 and annual Direct Une 23,24, 25,64,65,131,132,176 and annual News Conference 23,24,25,41,64,106,110, 111, 123,131,144,150,155, 168,172,176 and Lukashenko 126 and pension reform 122,133, 161,178 and personality cult 153 and phoenix myth 58-59 and political succession 156 and populist appeal 88,89 and procedural legitimacy 103 and smuta myth 59 and transfer of legitimacy 160, 173 and United Russia party 43,44, 160,167 and white ribbon symbol 45 as elder statesman 64 as embodying political myth
57 as judoka 67,121 as man of action 62-63 as populist 45,52,65-67,68, 89,108,131,183 attack on liberalism as obsolete 89-90 challenges to legitimacy of 16 charisma of 19,20,22,62,118, 161 charismatic authority of 132, 159,175,176,180 charismatic legitimacy of 69, 118,120,159 construction of legitimacy of 16,52,173,180 coronavirus pandemic and legitimacy 137,151 Crimea speech 77 crisis of legitimacy 19
218 The Putin Predicament fourth term of 16,51,87,157, 161 hard-line nationalist opposition to 50 legitimacy and political myth 130 legitimacy of 18 legitimation during covid-19 pandemic 141 loss of rational-legal authority 63 loyalty to constitution as conferring legitimacy 158 macho image of 68,120,121 main elements of legitimation claims 104 Munich speech 74-75,76 need for more sustainable ground for legitimacy 175 on European Union migration policies 90 personal popularity of 15,18, 19,51,180 Peter the Great as role model for 55-56 political communication skills of 22 political succession predicament 167 popular legitimacy of 55,57, 121,179 potential erosion of general legitimacy 177 Putin administration 75,80 Putin predicament 17,22, 70, 175,183 Putinism 16,22,67 rational-legal legitimacy of 181 Russian political legitimacy dependent on 51 second term of 17 successful at upholding legitimacy 22 test of legitimacy 97 third term of 8,16,48,157,161, 178 traditional values as source of legitimacy 88 waning charisma of 177,178 routinization Sec charisma rule of law 77 Russia as bulwark of traditional values 61-62,77 as great power 9,22,49,52,53, 56,59,61,72,75,76,79,91, 94,178,179 authoritarian political setting of 16,52 constitutional reforms 19,154 Duma elections 44,46,102, 111, 167 popular naïve monarchism 132-33 post-Soviet examples of political succession 159 presidential elections 46,93, 103,105,107,167,169,175 Rutskoy, Aleksandr 29 Saakashvili, Mikheil 106,110, 123 Sakwa, Richard 65,101,158 Sharafutdinova, Gulnaz 18 Shoygu, Sergey 63,87,152,156 Singapore 139,165
Slezkine, Yuri 155 Sobchak, Anatoly 105 Sobchak, Kseniya 105,106 Sobyanin, Sergey 107,138-39, 140-41,142,143,151 Sochi Winter Olympics 62 social media 44,45,63, 111, 112, 115,153,163,165,170 Soviet Union 64, 73, 77, 85,88, 90,91,101,126,133,143, 145,153 dissolution of 44,57,58,93 history of 59 Stalin, Joseph 60,132,139,153
Index Strategic Offensive Arms Reduction Traty 85 Sung, Kimli 153 Surkov, Vladislav 78 Sweden 55 Syria 82,91-92,128,178 219 United States 40,45,47,50,61, 62, 66, 72-73, 74,75, 76,77, 78,79,80-81,81, 83,84, 86, 87, 89,91,92,93,94, 95,124, 125,143,148,179 exceptionalism of 61,76 Tereshkova, Valentina 169 US-Russian relations 74,79,82, 84,86 Timoshenko, Yuliya 48 Uzbekistan 162,163-64 Tokayev, Kasym-Zhomart 165, 166 Vietnam War 45 Tolkien, J. R. R. The Lord of the Rings 27 Volodin, Vyacheslav 15,54, 150,156,170 Tuleyev, Aman 122,130 Weber, Max 31-33,36,37-38, 69,101,162 charismatic legitimacy See charisma ideal types 31 rational-legal legitimacy 31, 32, 36 routinization strategies 159 traditional legitimacy 31,32,36 Turkey 94 White, David 101 Turkmenistan 153,162-63,163 Xi Jinping 154,158,182 presidential tenure extended indefinitely 154,157,167 Trump, Donald 79-82,84,85, 86,144 allegations of campaign collusion 79,82 Trump administration 79,80, 83,84,91,179 Tsikhanouskaya, Svyatlana 103 Ukraine 45,48-51, 72, 73, 77,82, 83,124,178 Crimea See Crimea Donbas region as Novorossiya ( NewRussia ) 50 Donetsk People s Republic 50 Euro-Maidan 48-49,62,88, 123,124,125 Luhansk People s Republic 50 Russian support for insurgency in 16,48,75, 76, 91 Russian troops massing on border (2021) 87,96,179 United Kingdom 89,92,148, 156 United Nations 143 Yanukovych, Viktor 48,49,76 Yavlinskiy, Grigoriy 105 Yeltsin, Boris 29,54,58,59,63, 66, 67,71, 73,132,159,160, 165,167,180,182 and rational-legal legitimacy 160 charismatic authority of 160 second term of 167 Yeltsin administration 52,58, 73
Yew, Lee Kuan 165 Yugoslavia 77 Yushchenko, Viktor 48 Zhirinovskiy, Vladimir 47,54, 99,105,108 Zyuganov, Gennadiy 47
|
adam_txt |
Contents Foreword by J. Paul Goode. 7 Preface and Acknowledgments . 13 I Introduction. 15 The ratings problem. 19 Main material. 23 Delimitations. 25 Transliteration of Russian words and names. 26 II Theoretical Points of Orientation. 27 Political succession. 27 Legitimacy. 30 Legitimacy in non-democratic states. 34 Charisma and routinization. 36 Legitimacy and political myth.38 III Legitimizing Putin. 43 The 2011-2012 legitimation crisis. 43 Re-legitimization: Ukraine and the annexation of Crimea .48 Strength and stability. 51 The great power myth.55 Getting out of troubles: the smuta myth. 56 Dynamic interplay:
the phoenix myth. 58 The bulwark and its champion. 61 The man of action. 62 Great communicator, benevolent ruler. 64 Putin the populist. 65 Putin the common Russian. 69 IV Legitimacy through Othering. 71 Othering and Russia. 71 Relations with the United States. 72 5
Dealing with Trump. 79 Enter Joe Biden. 83 No more the underdog. 87 Paradigm shift and saber-rattling. 90 V Challenges from Within. 99 Electoral authoritarianism in Russia. 99 The presidential elections of 2018.103 The Navalny challenge. 106 Medvedev's downfall. 112 Navalny vs. Putin. 115 The fall guy function. 120 Stability and order. 123 The good tsar. 127 VI Challenge from Without. 137 The corona crisis: devolving power. 137 Entering center stage—and exiting again. 138 The Sputnik V vaccine. 142 Faring better than the West?. 149 Skewing the statistics. 151 The pandemic and the
image. 152 VII The Succession Issue. 153 Looking to the East?. 153 Guarantor of the constitution?.154 Successions in the Russian post-Soviet past.159 Post-Soviet precedents.161 Postponing the succession: the constitutional reform. 167 VIII Conclusion. 175 References. 185 Index. 213 б
References AI Jazeera (2020) Tutin Orders start of Russia's mass COVID vaccination pro gramme', 2 December, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/ 2/putin-orders-start-of-russias-mass-covid-vaccination-programme, accessed 4 December 2020. Alagappa, Muthiah (1995) Political legitimacy in Southeast Asia: The quest for moral authority, Stanford, Ca: Stanford University Press. Ambrosio, Thomas (2001) 'Russia's quest for multipolarity: A response to US foreign policy in the post-cold war era', European Security, 10:1, 45-67. Ambrosio, Thomas (2015) 'Leadership Succession in Kazakhstan and Uz bekistan: Regime Survival after Nazarbayev and Karimov', Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 17:1,49-67. Ambrosio, Thomas and Geoffrey Vandrovec (2013) 'Mapping the Geopol itics of the Russian Federation: The Federal Assembly Addresses of Putin and Medvedev', Geopolitics, 18: 2,435-466. Amnesty International (2021a) 'Amnesty International statement on Aleksei Navalny', 25 February, https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/ 2021/02/aleksei-navalny-prisoner-of-conscience/, accessed 10 March 2021. Amnesty International (2021b) 'Statement on Alexei Navalny's Status as Prisoner of Conscience', 7 May, https://www.amnesty.org/en/lat est/ news/2021/05/ statement-on-alexei-navalnys-status-as-prisoner -of-conscience/, accessed 10 May 2021. Andrews-Lee, Caitlin (2019) 'The Revival of Charisma: Experimental Evi dence from Argentina and Venezuela', Comparative Political Studies, 52: 5, 687-719. Andrews-Lee, Caitlin and Liu, Amy H. (2020) 'The Language of Legacies: The Politics of Evoking Dead
Leaders', Political Research Quarterly, 116, https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912920930. Apressyan, Ruben (2013) 'Power and society in Russia: A value approach to legitimacy'. In Per-Arne Bodin, Stefan Hedlund and Elena Namli (eds): Power and Legitimacy: Challenges from Russia, London: Routledge, 118-132. Arnesen, Sveinung; Troy S. Broderstad, Mikael P. Johannesson, and Jonas Linde (2019) 'Conditional legitimacy: How turnout, majority size, and outcome affect perceptions of legitimacy in European Union membership referendums', European Union Politics 20: 2,176-197. 185
186 The Putin Predicament Åslund, Anders (2020) 'Responses to the COVID-19 crisis in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus', Eurasian Geography and Economics, 61:4-5,532-545. Assmann Aleida (2010) 'From collective violence to a common future'. In Helena Gonçalves da Silva, Adriana Alves de Paula Martins, Filo mena Viana Guarda, and José Miguel Sardica (eds): Conflict, Memory Transfers and the Reshaping of Europe, Newcastle upon Tyne: Cam bridge Scholars Publishing, 8-23. Bacon, Edwin (2015) 'Putin's Crimea Speech, 18th March 2014', Journal of Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society, 1:1,13-36. Baev, Pavel (2020) 'A Chain of Poor Choices Leads Putin Into a Serious Blunder', Eurasia Daily Monitor 17:122, https://jamestown.org/pro gram/ a-chain-of-poor-choices-leads-putin-into-a-serious-blunder/ ? fbchd=IwAR0D_08NEahKVUltLIxdVIQujRp9TzLzGyp_fDlhhIFDR GINkcoTIgteVTg, accessed 9 September 2020. Bagger, Hans (2007) 'The Study of History in Russia during the Post-Soviet Identity Crisis', Scando-Slavica, 53:1,109-125. Barany, Zoltan (2004) 'The Tragedy of the Kursk: Crisis Management in Putin's Russia', Government and Opposition, 39:3,476-503. Barber, Lionel (2020) The Powerful and the Damned: Private Diaries in Turbu lent Times. London: W.H. Allen. Baturo, Alexander (2019) 'Continuismo in Comparison: Avoidance, Exten sion, and Removal of Presidential Term Limits'. In Alexander Baturo and Robert Elgie (eds): The Politics of Presidential Term Limits, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 75-100. BBC News (2011) 'Russia PM Vladimir Putin 'booed1 at martial arts fight', 21 November,
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-158185 17, accessed 19 November 2020. BBC News (2014) 'Ukraine crisis: Timeline', 13 November, https://www. bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26248275, accessed 23 November 2020. BBC News (2020a) 'Coronavirus: Putin postpones Russia's WW2 victory parade', 16 April, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-52 311934, accessed 7 May 2020. BBC News (2020b) 'Russia holds World War Two victory parade in coro navirus shadow', 24 June, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-euro pe-53152725, accessed 28 October 2020. Bell, Duncan (2003) 'Mythscapes: memory, mythology and national iden tity', British Journal of Sociology, 54:1,63-81.
References 187 Bellingcat (2020) '"If It Hadn't Been for the Prompt Work of the Medics": FSB Officer Inadvertently Confesses Murder Plot to Navalny', 21 Decem ber, https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2020/12/21 /if-it-hadnt-been-for-the-prompt-work-of-the-medics-fsb-officer-inad vertently-confesses-murder-plot-to-navalny/, accessed 27 May 2021. Beetham, David (1991) The Legitimation of Power, London: Palgrave. Bennetts, Marc (2020) 'As corona casualties mount, Putin keeps a low pro file', Politico, 16 April, https://www.politico.eu/article/coronavir us-russia-vladimir-putin-keeps-low-profile/, accessed 5 May 2020. Blackburn, Matthew and Bo Petersson (2021, under review for Post-Soviet Affairs) 'The Year of Parade, Plebiscite and Pandemic: Performance, procedure and decreasing system legitimacy in Putin's 2020'. Blackmon, Pamela (2020) 'After Karimov and Nazarbayev: change in Uz bekistan and Kazakhstan?, Central Asian Survey, 40:2,179-196. Bloomberg and Henry Meyer (2021) 'Countries are lining up for Russia's once-scorned Sputnik vaccine after strong efficacy results', Fortune, 8 February, https://fortune.com/2021/02/08/international-sputnikrussia-demand/, accessed 1 March 2021. BMJ (2021) 'Covid-19: Russia's statistics agency reports much higher death toll than country's health ministry', 12 February, https://www.bmj. com/ content/372/bmj.n440, accessed 24 May 2021. Boele, Otto (2011) 'Remembering Brezhnev in the New Millennium: PostSoviet Nostalgia and Local Identity in the City of Novorossiisk', The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review, 38:1,3-29. Boer, Roland
(2009) Political Myth: On the Use and Abuse of Biblical Themes, Durham: NC Duke University Press. Bottici, Chiara (2010) A Philosophy of Political Myth, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Boffici, Chiara and Benoit Chailand (2013) Imagining Europe: Myth, Memory, and Identity, New York: Cambridge University Press. Brusis, Martin (2016) 'The Politics of Legitimation in Post-Soviet Eurasia'. In Martin Brusis, Joachim Ahrens and Martin Schulze Wesse (eds): Politics and Legitimation in Post-Soviet Eurasia, Houndmills, Basing stoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1-17. Buchanan, Allen (2002) 'Political Legitimacy and Democracy', Ethics, 112: 4, 689-719. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce and Alastair Smith (2017) 'Political Succession: A Model of Coups, Revolution, Purges, and Everyday Politics', Jour nal of Conflict Resolution, 61:4, 707-743. Burrett, Tina (2020) 'Charting Putin's Shifting Populism in the Russian Me dia from 2000 to 2020', Politics and Governance, 8:1,193-205.
188 The Putin Predicament Busygina, Irina (2019) 'Are post-Soviet leaders doomed to be populist? A comparative analysis of Putin and Nazarbayev', European Politics and Society, 20:4,502-518. Butler, Judith. P., and Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (2007) Who Sings the Na tion-State? New York, NY: Seagull Books. Calvert, Peter (1987, ed): The Process of Political Succession, Berlin: Springer. Cassani, Andrea (2017) 'Social services to claim legitimacy: comparing au tocracies' performance', Contemporary Politics, 23:3,348-368. Casula, Philipp (2013) 'Sovereign Democracy, Populism, and Depoliticization in Russia', Problems of Post-Communism, 60:3,3-15. Charteris-Black, Jonathan (2011) Politicians and Rhetoric: The Persuasive Power ofMetaphor, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan. Charteris-Black, Jonathan (2019) Metaphors ofBrexit: No Cherries on the Cake? Cham: Springer Nature. Chebankova, Elena (2015) 'Vladimir Putin: Making of the National Hero'. In Agnieszka Pikulicka-Wilczewska and Richard Sakwa (eds): Ukraine and Russia: People, Politics, Propaganda and Perspectives, Bristol: E-Internatíonal Relations Publishing, 173-182. Chen, Cheng (2016) The Return ofIdeology: The Searchfor Regime Identities in Post communist Russia and China, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Chernova, Anna, Zahra Ullah and Rob Picheta (2021) 'Russia reacts angrily after Biden calls Putin a 'killer', CNN, 18 March, https://edition. cnn.com/2021/03/18/europe/biden-putin-killer-comment-russia-r eaction-intl/index.html, accessed 19 March 2021. Chung Joong-Gun (1993) 'Charisma and regime legitimacy:
political suc cession in North Korea', The Journal of East Asian Affairs, 7:1,79-115. Clunan, Anne (2014) 'Historical aspirations and the domestic politics of Russia's pursuit of international status', Communist and Post-Com munist Studies, 47: 3,281-290. CNN (2020) 'Putin, Xi and other strongmen haven't congratulated Biden yet. Their silence speaks volumes', 9 November, https://edition.cnn. com/2020/ll/09/world/biden-win-russia-china-silence-intl/index .html, accessed 10 November 2020. Cooley, Alexander (2016) 'Countering Democratic Norms'. In Larry Dia mond, Marc F. Plattner and Christopher Walker (eds): Authoritarian ism Goes Global, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 117-134. Davis, Vicky (2018) Myth Making in the Soviet Union and Modern Russia: Re membering World War II in Brezhnev's Hero City, New York: I. B. Tauris. Dawisha, Karen (2015) Putin's Kleptocracy: Who Owns Russia? New York: Simon Schuster.
References 189 De Ригу, Kate (2018) 'Putting Putin on the Spot', British Journalism Review, 29:1,21-27. Deyermond, Ruth (2013) 'Assessing the reset: successes and failures in the Obama administration's Russia policy, 2009-2012', European Security, 22:4,500-523. Diamond, Jeremy (2018) 'Trump: "Relationship has never been worse . that changed as of about 4 hours ago'", CNN Politics, 16 July, https:// edition, cnn.com/politics / live-news / trump-putin-helsinki/h_569a5 2a7d2dc362ff45aefd8d24cel6c, accessed 15 February 2021. Diamond, Larry (2002) 'Elections Without Democracy: Thinking About Hybrid Regimes', Journal of Democracy, 13: 2, 21-35. Dik, Sergey (2020) 'Russia's city Khabarovsk rises against Vladimir Putin', DW, 4 August, https://www.dw.com/en/russias-city-khabarovskrises-against-vladimir-putin/ a-54437316, accessed 2 October 2020. Drozdova, Oksana and Paul Robinson (2019) 'A Study of Vladimir Putin's Rhetoric', Europe-Asia Studies, 71: 5,805-823. du Boulay, Sofya (2020) 'Sekrety dolgoletiya: strategii legitìmatsii politicheskikh rezhimov v Rossii i Kazakhstane', Obshaya Tetrad, Vestnik Shkoly Grazhdanskogo Prosveshenia, 1: 78,44-53. du Boulay, Sofya (2021) 'Charismatic Legitimation: The Mucky Waters of Anointed Succession in Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan', draft paper, dated 30 March. du Boulay, Sofya and Rico Isaacs (2019) 'Legitimacy and Legitimation in Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan'. In Rico Isaacs and Alessandro Frig erio (eds): Theorizing Central Asian Politics: The State, Ideology and Power, Palgrave Macmillan, 17-42. Dukalskis, Alexander (2017) The Authoritarian
Public Sphere. Legitimation and Autocratic Power in North Korea, Burma, and China, London and New York: Routledge. Dukalskis, Alexander and Johannes Gerschewski (2017) 'What autocracies say (and what citizens hear): proposing four mechanisms of auto cratic legitimation', Contemporary Politics, 23: 3, 251-268. Dunning, Chester S. L (2001) A Short History of Russia's First Civil War: From the Time of Troubles to the Founding of the Romanov Dynasty, Pennsyl vania: Pennsylvania State University Press. Dutch Safety Board (2015) 'MH17 Crash', https://echo.msk.ru/files/ 2383070.pdf, accessed 5 May 2021. Easton, David (1975) 'A Re-Assessment of the Concept of Political Sup port՜, British Journal of Political Science, 5:4,435-447. Eatwell, Roger (2006) 'The Concept and Theory of Charismatic Leader ship', Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 7: 2,141-156.
190 The Putin Predicament Eckel, Mike (2019) 'Change the Russian Constitution? Might Be A Good Idea, Says Putin Confidanť, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 16 September, https:/1 www.rferl.org/a/change-the-russian-constitution-might-bea-good-idea-says-putin-confidant/30167426.html, accessed 29 October 2020. Edele, Mark (2017) 'Fighting Russia's History Wars: Vladimir Putin and the Codification of World War II', History and Memory, 29:2,90-124. Edelman, Murray (1977) Political Language: Words that Succeed and Politics that Fail, New York: Academic Press. Efimova, Anna and Denis Strebkov (2020) 'Linking Public Opinion and Foreign Policy in Russia', The International Spectator, 55:1,93-111. Eisenstadt, S. N. (1968, ed): Max Weber on Charisma and Institution Building. Selected Papers, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Elder, Miriam (2011) 'Vladimir Putin mocks Moscow's "condom-wearing" protesters', The Guardian, 15 December, https://www.theguardian. com/world/2011/dec/15/ vladimir-putin-mocks-moscow-protest ers, accessed 19 November 2019. Fedotenkov, Igor (2020) 'Terrorist attacks and public approval of the Rus sian president: evidence from time series analysis', Post-Soviet Affairs, 36: 2,159-170. Feldmann, Magnus and Honorata Mazepus (2017) 'State-society relations and the sources of support for the Putin regime: bridging political culture and social contract theory', East European Politics, 34:1,57-76. Financial Times (2019) 'Vladimir Putin says liberalism has "become obso lete'", 27 June, https://www.ft.com/content/670039ec-98f3-lle9-9 573-ee5cbb98ed36, accessed 6
November 2019. Fish, Steven Μ. (2017) 'What is Putinism?', Journal of Democracy, 28:4,61-75. Flikke, Geir (2020) Russlands rebeller: Protest og reaksjon i Putins Russland (2011-2020), Oslo: Cappelen Damm. Fredrikson, Stig (2019) Ryssland utan Putin: friare, fredligare och rättvisare, Stockholm: Carlssons. Frye, Timothy; Scott Gehlbach, Kyle L. Marquardt, and Ora John Reuter (2017) 'Is Putin's popularity real?', Post-Soviet Affairs, 33:1,1-15. FSU Brief (2020a) 'Russia's Most Influential Insiders, Part 2: The Second Echelon', 29 October, https://fsubrief.substack.eom/p/russias-mo st-influential-insiders-30c, accessed 29 October 2020. FSU Brief (2020b) 'Reforms in Uzbekistan—Illusion or Reality?', 17 No vember, https://fsubrief.substack.eom/p/reforms-in-uzbekistan-ill usion-or, accessed 17 November 2020. FSU Brief (2020c) 'Putin's Dilemma', 1 December, https://fsubrief.sub stack.com/p/ putíns-dilemma, accessed 3 December 2020.
REFERENCES 191 Gagné, Learry (2011) 'A Modem Interpretation of Machiavelli's Political Cycle', Canadian Political Science Review, 5:2,127-135. Galeotti, Mark (2019a) We Need to Talk about Putin: How the West Gets Him Wrong, London: Penguin. Galeotti, Mark (2019b) 'Is This Russia's Next Leader?', Moscow Times, 4 Oc tober, https://www. themoscowtimes.com/2019/10/04/is-this-russ ias-next-leader-a67599, accessed 18 November 2019. Galeotti, Mark (2021), 'Navalny Also Needs to Reach Russia's "Men in Grey Suits'", Moscow Times, 3 February, https://www.themoscow times.com/2021/02/03/navalny-also-needs-to-reach-russias-men-i n-grey-suits-a72816, accessed 7 February 2021. Gandhi, Jennifer; Ben Noble, and Milan Svolik (2020) 'Legislatures and Legislative Politics Without Democracy', Comparative Political Studies, 53: 9,1359-1379. Gelman, Vladimir (2010) 'Regime changes despite legitimacy crises: Exit, voice, and loyalty in post-communist Russia', journal ofEurasian Stud ies, 1:1,54-63. Gelman, Vladimir (2013) 'Cracks in the Wall: Challenges to Electoral Au thoritarianism in Russia', Problems of Post-Communism, 60:2,3-10. Gelman, Vladimir (2015) Authoritarian Russia: Analyzing post-soviet regime changes, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. Gel'man, Vladimir (2017) 'Political foundations of bad governance in postSoviet Eurasia: towards a research agenda', East European Politics, 33: 4,496-516. Gel'man, Vladimir (2021) 'Sputnik V: one more "success story"?', Riddle, 4 March, https://www.ridl.io/en/sputnik-v-one-more-success-story/, accessed 16 March 2021. Gerschewski, Johannes
(2013) 'The three pillars of stability: legitimation, repression, and co-optation in autocratic regimes', Democratization, 20:1,13-38. Gill, Graeme (2015) Building an Authoritarian Polity: Russia in Post-Soviet Times, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gill, Graeme (2016) 'Russia and the Vulnerability of Electoral Authoritari anism?', Slavic Review, 75: 2,354-373. Gippert, Birte J. (2016) 'The sum of its parts? Sources of local legitimacy', Cooperation and Conflict, 51: 4, 522-538. Glasser, Susan B. (2019) 'Putin the Great: Russia's Imperial Impostor', For eign Affairs, 98:5,10 + 12-16. Goode, J. Paul (2012) 'Nationalism in Quiet Times: Ideational Power and Post-Soviet Hybrid Regimes', Problems of Post-Communism, 59:3,6-16.
192 The Putin Predicament Goode, ƒ. Paul (2020) 'Patriotism without Patriots? Perm'-36 and Patriotic Legitimation in Russia', Slavic Review 79:2,390-411. Goode, J. Paul (2021) 'Patriotic Legitimation and Everyday Patriotism in Russia's Constitutional Reform', Russian Politics, 6:1,112-129. Gould-Davies, Nigel (2021) 'Is Putin Doomed to Run in 2024?', Survival, 63: 2,203-212. Goscilo, Helena (2013, ed): Putin as Celebrity and Cultural Icon, London: Routledge. Gulina, Olga V. (2021) 'Vaktsina protiv COVID-19: vopros zhizni ili geopoliticheskoy loyal'nosti?', Riddle, https://www.ridl.io/ru/vakcinaprotiv-covid-19-vopros֊zhizni-ili-geopoliticheskoj-lojalnosti/?fbclid =IwAR0cYeO0sMWlOd9RwYE9VmFYSiApRCAAO7AcAD6QzLO Vt4pH0Fw3HLMfpQY, accessed 1 March, 2021. Guriev, Sergei and Daniel Treisman (2019) 'Informational Autocrats', The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 33:4,100-127. Gutterman, Steve (2019) 'The Week in Russia: Do Kremlin Bosses Dream in Kazakh?', Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 22 March, https://www. rferl.org/a/the-week-in-russia-do-kremlin-bosses-dream-in-kazakh -/29836266.html, accessed 25 September 2019. Gutterman, Steve (2021) '"Alone" Among Allies? Why Putin Shunned the West in Victory Day Speech', Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 10 May, https: / /www.rferl.org/ a/ russia-putin-victory-day-speech-shunswest-allies/31248055.html?fbclid=IwAR2J5Wc-t-tE4JFHF2_dT_v_6f OahrtqJObALo7A-ZNDvHJdl_OgL97Y9Jk, accessed 12 May 2021. Hale, Henry (2015) Patronal Politics: Eurasian Regime Dynamics in Compara tive Perspective, New York: Cambridge University Press. Hall, Stephen G.
F (2017) 'Preventing a Colour Revolution: the Belarusian example as an illustration for the Kremlin?', East European Politics, 33: 2,162-183. Hanson, Stephen E (2011) 'Plebiscitarían Patrimonialism in Putin's Russia: Legitimating Authoritarianism in a Postideological Era', The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sáence, 636:1,32-48. Helms, Ludger (2020) 'Leadership succession in politics: The democ racy/autocracy divide revisited', The British Journal of Politics and In ternational Relations, 22: 2,328-346. Hemment, Julie (2012) 'Nashi, youth voluntarism, and Potemkin NGOs: Making sense of civil society in post-Soviet Russia', Slavic Review, 71: 2, 234-260.
References 193 Heritage, Timothy and Guy Faulconbridge (2012) 'Tearful Putin wins back Russian presidency', Reuters, 4 March, https://www.reuters.com/ article/us-russia-election-idUSTRE8220SP20120304, accessed 19 No vember 2020. Higgins, Andrew (2020) 'Russia's Highest Court Opens Way for Putin to Rule Until 2036', New York Times, 16 March, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/16/world/ europe/russia-putin-president-forlife.html, accessed 23 April 2020. Hill, Fiona and Clifford G Gaddy (2015) Mr. Putin: Operative in the Kremlin, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. Hinsey, Ellen (2013) 'Putin Cracks Down: The Russian Presidential Election and Its Aftermath', New England Review, 34: 2,123-141. Hodge, Nathan (2020) 'Best-laid plans were derailed by 2020 and pan demic-even for Vladimir Putin', CNN, 26 December, https://edit ion.cnn.com/2020/12/26/europe/vladimir-putin-2020-russia-covid -navalny-intl/index.html, accessed 28 December 2020. Hoffmann, Bert (2015) 'The international dimension of authoritarian re gime legitimation: insights from the Cuban case', Journal of Interna tional Relations and Development, 18:4,556-574. Holmes, Leslie (1997) Post-Communism: An Introduction. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Holmes, Leslie (2016) 'Comparative Conclusions: Legitimacy and Legiti mation in Eurasian Post-Communist States'. In Martin Brusis, Joa chim Ahrens, and Martin Schulze Wesse (eds): Politics and Legitima tion in Post-Soviet Eurasia, Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Mac millan, 223-245. Horák, Slavomír (2018) 'Leadership Succession in Turkmenistan and Uz
bekistan: Between Stability and Instability', Central Asian Affairs, 5:1, 1-15. Hosking, Geoffrey A. (2001) Russia and the Russians: A History, Cambridge, Ma: Harvard University Press. Human Rights Watch (2018) 'Uzbekistan', https://www.hrw.org/europe / central-asia/Uzbekistan, accessed 6 November 2019. Huskey, Eugene (2013) 'Legitimizing the Russian executive: identity, tech nocracy, and performance'. In Per-Ame Bodin, Stefan Hedlund, and Elena Namli (eds): Power and Legitimacy: Challenges from Russia, Lon don: Routledge, 46-58. Hutcheson, Derek S. (2004) 'Disengaged or Disenchanted? The Vote "Against All" in Post-Communist Russia', Journal of Communist Stud ies and Transition Politics, 20:1,98-121.
194 THE PUTIN PREDICAMENT Hutcheson, Derek S. (2011) 'Elections, International Observers and the Po liticisation of Democratic Values', Europe-Asia Studies, 63:4,685-702. Hutcheson, Derek S. (2018) Parliamentary Elections in Russia: A Quarter-Cen tury ofMultiparty Politics, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hutcheson, Derek S., and Bo Petersson (2016) 'Shortcut to legitimacy: Pop ularity in Putin's Russia', Europe-Asia Studies, 68:7,1107-1126. Hutcheson, Derek S. and Bo Petersson (2021) 'Rising from the Ashes: The Role of Chechnya in Contemporary Russian Politics'. In Christofer Berglund, Katrine Gotfredsen, Jean Hudson, and Bo Petersson (eds): Language and Society in the Caucasus: Understanding the past, navigating the present, Malmö: Universus, 147-166. Isaacs, Rico (2010) '"Papa": Nursultan Nazarbayev and the Discourse of Charismatic Leadership and Nation-Building in Post-Soviet Kazakh stan', Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism, 10: 3,435-452. Isaacs, Rico (2015) 'Charismatic Routinization and Problems of Post-Cha risma Succession in Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan', Studies of Transition States and Societies, 7:1,58-76. Isaacs, Rico and Alessandro Frigerio (2019) 'Political theory and Central Asia: An introduction". In Rico Isaacs and Alessandro Frigerio (eds): Theorizing Central Asia: The State, Ideology and Power, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 1-13. Isachenkov, Vladimir (2021) 'Russia to expel 10 US diplomats in response to Biden actions', AP News, 16 April, https://apnews.com/article/ russia-us-sanctions-sergey-lavrov-biden-4a935cd62c5db333ed082df4 47feddb8,
accessed 18 April 2021. Jarbawi, Ali and Wendy Pearlman (2007) 'Struggle in a Post-Charisma Transition: Rethinking Palestinian Politics after Arafat', Journal of Pal estine Studies, 36: 4, 6-21. Joosse, Paul (2018) 'Countering Trump: Toward a Theory of Charismatic Counter-Roles', Social Forces, 97:2,921-944. Judah, Ben (2013) Fragile Empire: How Russia Fell In and Out ofLove with Vla dimir Putin, New Haven and London: Yale University Press. Kailitz, Steffen, and Daniel Stockemer (2017) 'Regime legitimation, elite co hesion and the durability of autocratic regime types', International Po litical Science Review, 38:3,332-348. Kjellgren, Adam (2019) 'Mythmaking as a feminist strategy: Rosi Braidotti's political myth', Feminist Theory, 22:1,63-80. Klapsis, Antonis (2015) An Unholy Alliance: The European Far Right and Putin's Russia, Brussels: Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies. Kniivilä, Kalle (2021) Putins varsta fiende: Aleksej Navalnyj och hans anhäng are, Stockholm: Bokförlaget Atlas.
References 195 Koesel, Kame J. and Valerie J. Bunce (2012) 'Putin, Popular Protests, and Political Trajectories in Russia: A Comparative Perspective', Post-So viet Affairs, 28:4,403-423. Koesel, Karrie J. and Valerie J. Bunce (2013) 'Diffusion-proofing: Russian and Chinese responses to waves of popular mobilizations against au thoritarian rulers', Perspectives on Politics, 11:3,753-768. Kolstö, Pål (2016) 'Crimea vs. Donbas: How Putin Won Russian Nationalist Support—and Lost it Again', Slavic Review, 75:3,702-725. Kokkonen, Andrej, and Anders Sundell (2020) 'Leader Succession and Civil War', Comparative Political Studies, 53:3-4,434-468. Kolesnikov, Andrei and Denis Volkov (2018) 'Do Russians Want Change?', Carnegie Moscow Center, 16 January, https://camegie.ru/comment ary/75261, accessed 6 May 2021. Kommersant (2020), 'Kak izmenitsya Konstitutsiya Rossii. "Ъ" sravnil deystvuyushchuyu i predlagayemuyu versii Osnovnogo zakona', 20 January, https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4225908, accessed 19 February 2020. Konrad, Kai A and Mui, Vai-Lam (2016) 'The Prince—or Better No Prince? The Strategic Value of Appointing a Successor', Journal of Conflict Res olution, 61:10,2158-2182. Kukshinov, Eugene (2021) 'Discourse of non-participation in Russian po litical culture: Analyzing multiple sites of hegemony production', Discourse Communication, 15:2,163-183. Langdon, Kate C., and Vladimir Tismaneanu (2020) Putin's Totalitarian De mocracy: Ideology, Myth, and Violence in the Twenty-First Century, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. Lamelle, Marlene (2016) 'The three colors of Novorossiya, or the
Russian nationalist mythmaking of the Ukrainian crisis', Post-Soviet Affairs, 32:1,55-74. Lamelle, Marlene (2021) Is Russia Fascist? Unraveling Propaganda East and West, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. Laurén, Anna-Lena (2018) 'Experten: Kreml letar efter en kronprins', Syd svenskan, 20 March, A10-11. Laurén, Anna-Lena (2021) Sammetsdiktaturen: Motstånd och medlöpare і dagens Ryssland, Helsingfors: Förlaget. Levada Center (2017) 'Aleksey Navalny', https://www.levada.ru/en/ 2017/03/20/aleksey-navalny/, accessed 5 May 2021. Levada Center (2020a) 'Kto i как golosovai za popravki v konstitutsiyu zavershayushchiy opros', 7 August, https://www.levada.ra/2020/ 08/07/kto-i-kak-golosoval-za-popravki-v-konstitutsiyu-zavershayu shhij-opros/, accessed 9 September 2020.
196 The Putin Predicament Levada Center (2020b) 'Vdokhnovlyayushchiye lichnosti', 11 June, https://www.Ievada.ru/2020/06/ll/vdohnovlyayushhie-Iichnosti /print/, accessed 6 October 2020. Levada Center (2020c) 'Political trust', https://www.levada.ru/en/2020/ 10/22/political-trust-3/, accessed 3 February 2021. Levada Center (2021a) 'Fil'm "dvorets dlya Putina"', https://www.levada. ru/2021/02/08/film-dvorets-dlya-putina/, accessed 10 April 2021. Levada Center (2021b) 'The coronavirus: vaccination and the origin of the virus', 1 March, https://www.levada.ru/en/2021/03/01/the-coron avirus-vaccination-and-the-origin-of-the-virus/, accessed 10 May 2021. Levada Center (2021c) 'Indicators', https://www.levada.ru/en/ratings/, accessed 17 June 2021. Lindholm, Charles (2018) 'Charisma', The International Encyclopedia of An֊ thropology, Wiley Online Library, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ doi/10.1002/9781118924396.wbieal286, accessed 19 June 2021. Logvinenko, Igor (2020) 'Authoritarian Welfare State, Regime Stability, and the 2018 Pension Reform in Russia', Communist and Post-Com munist Studies, 53:1,100-116. Lönnqvist, Barbara (2021) 'Navalnyj blir en symbol', Nya Argus, 114: 7-8, 239-240. Luhrmann, Anna and Lindberg, Staffan I. (2019) 'A third wave of autocratization is here: what is new about it?', Democratization, 26:7,1095-1113. Macdonald, Terry and Kate Macdonald (2020) 'Towards a 'pluralist7 world order: creative agency and legitimacy in global institutions', European Journal of International Relations, 26: 2, 518- 544. Machiavelli, Niccolò (1996) Discourses on Livy,
translated by Harvey C. Mansfield and Nathan Tarcov, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. Mahase, Elisabeth (2020) 'Covid-19: Russia approves vaccine without large scale testing or published results', BMJ, http://dx.doi.org/10 . 1136/bmj.m3205, accessed 18 August 2020. Makarychev, Andrey and George Spencer Terry (2020) 'An Estranged "marriage of convenience": Salvini, Putin, and the intricacies of Ital ian-Russian relations', Contemporary Italian Politics, 12:1,23-42. Makarychev, Andrei, and Alexandra Yatsyk (2014) 'The Four Pillars of Russia's Power Narrative', The International Spectator: Italian Journal of International Affairs, 49: 4,62-75.
References 197 Malinova, Olga (2017) 'Political Uses of the Great Patriotic War in PostSoviet Russia from Yeltsin to Putin'. In Julie Fedor, Markku Kangaspuro, Jussi Lassila and Tatiana Zhurzhenko (eds): iV«r and Memory in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 43-70. Malinova, Olga (2019) 'Russian Identity and the "Pivot to the East'", Prob lems of Post-Communism, 66:4, 227-239. Malinova, Olga (2020) 'Framing the Collective Memory of the 1990s as a Legitimation Tool for Putin's Regime', Problems of Post-Communism, D01:10.1080/10758216.2020.1752732. Mamonova, Natalia (2016) 'Naïve Monarchism and Rural Resistance in Contemporary Russia', Rural Sociology, 81:3,316-342. Martus, Ellie (2021) 'Policymaking and Policy Framing: Russian Environ mental Politics under Putin', Europe-Asia Studies, 73:5, 869-889. Mazepus, Honorata; Wouter Veenendaal, Anthea McCarthy-Jones and Juan Manuel Trak Vásquez (2016) 'A comparative study of legitima tion strategies in hybrid regimes', Policy Studies, 37: 4,350-369. McAllister, Ian and Stephen White (2008) 'Voting "against all" in postcom munist Russia', Europe-Asia Studies, 60:1,67-87. McKie, Kristin (2019) 'Presidential Term Limit Contravention: Abolish, Ex tend, Fail, or Respect?', Comparative Political Studies, 52:10,1500-1534. Medical Xpress (2020) 'Russia says Sputnik V virus vaccine 95% effective', 24 November, https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-ll-russia-sp utnik-virus-vaccine-effective-l.html, accessed 24 November 2020. Meduza (2020) "The patient': The Kremlin's spokesman is still fielding questions about
Navalny's poisoning, while refusing to say his name', 26 August, https://meduza.io/en/feature/2020/ 08/26/thepatient, accessed 9 September 2020. Meduza (2021) 'Rosstat: izbytochnaya smertnosť v 2020 godu sostavila 324 tysyachi chelovek. U poloviny iz nikh byl koronavirus', 8 February, https://meduza.io/news/2021/02/08/rosstat-izbytochnaya-smert nost-v-2020-godu-sostavila-324-tysyachi-chelovek-u-poloviny-iz-nih -by1-koronavirus, accessed 16 March 2021. MEMRI (2020) 'After Proposing Amendment to Reset Putin's Presidential Terms to Zero, First Female Astronaut Valentina Tereshkova, A Hero of the Soviet Union, Becomes An Object of Stormy Controversy', 20 March, https://www.memri.org/ reports/after-proposing-amendment-reset-p utins-presidential-terms-zero-first-female-astronaut, accessed 23 April 2020. Meng, Anne (2021) 'Winning the Game of Thrones: Leadership Succession in Modern Autocracies', Journal of Conflict Resolution, 65:5, 950-981.
198 The Putin Predicament Miller, Chris (2019a) 'Putin's Not Ready to Call It Quits', FP, 22 July, https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/07/22/putins-not-ready-to-call-itquits/, accessed 28 October 2020. Miller, Christopher (2019b) 'Death Toll up to 13,000 in Ukraine Conflict, Says UN Rights Office', Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 26 February, https://www.rferl.Org/a/death-toll-up-to-13-000-in-ukraine-confli ct-says-un-rights-office/29791647.html, accessed 23 November 2020. Mio, Jeffery Scott T; Ronald E. Riggio, Shana Levin, and Renford Reese (2005) 'Presidential leadership and charisma: The effects of meta phor', The Leadership Quarterly, 16:2, 287-294. Mishra, Pankaj (2017) Age ofAnger: A History ofthe Present, Toronto: Allen Lane. Mjør, Kare Johan (2018) 'Smuta: cyclical visions of history in contemporary Russian thought and the question of hegemony', Studies in East Euro pean Thought, 70:19-40. Moscow Times (2014) "'No Putin, No Russia" Says Kremlin Deputy Chief of Staff', 23 October, https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2014/10/ 23/no-putin-no-russia-says-kremlin-deputy-chief-of-staff-a40702, accessed 6 November 2019. Moscow Times (2020) 'Russia's Mortality Hit 16-Year High in November, Official Data Says', 29 December, https://www.themoscowtimes. com/2020/12/28/russias-mortality-hit-16-year-high-in-novemberofficial-data-says-a72505, accessed 20 January 2021. Müller, Martin (2011) 'State dirigisme in megaprojects: governing the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi', Environment and Planning A, 43:9,2091-2108. Nathan, Andrew J. (2020) 'The Puzzle of Authoritarian Legitimacy', Journal
of Democracy, 31:1,158-168. Navalny, Alexei (2021) 'Vladimir the Poisoner of Underpants: "It's the duty of every person to defy you.'", New York Times, 4 February, https: / / www.nytimes.com/2021/02/03/ opinion/ navalny-putinspeech.html, accessed 5 February 2021. Neumann, Iver B. (1998a) Uses of the Other:" the East" in European Identity Formation, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. Neumann, Iver B. (1998b) 'Russia as Europe's other՜, Journal ofArea Studies, 6:12,26-73. Netelenbos, Benno (2016) Political Legitimacy Beyond Weber: An Analytical Framework, Cham: Springer. Nikolskaya, Anastasiya and Mikhail Dmitriev (2020) 'The End of the Cri mean Consensus: How Sustainable are the New Trends in Russian Public Opinion?', Russian Politics, 5:3,354-374.
References 199 Nokhrin, Ivan (2021) 'The populist political logic and Alexey Navalny's political discourse'. Academia Letters, Article 344, https://doi.org/ 10.20935/AL344, accessed 19 May 2021. Novitskaya, Alexandra (2017) 'Patriotism, sentiment, and male hysteria: Putin's masculinity politics and the persecution of non-heterosexual Russians', NORMA, 12:3-4,302-318. O'Loughlin, John; Gerard Toal, and Vladimir Kolosov (2017) "The rise and fall of "Novorossiya": examining support for a separatist geopolitical imaginary in southeast Ukraine', Post-Soviet Affairs, 33:2,124-144. Oliker, Olga (2017) 'Putinism, Populism and the Defence of Liberal Democ racy', Survival, 59:1,7-24. Omelicheva, Mariya Y. (2016) 'Authoritarian legitimation: assessing dis courses of legitimacy in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan', Central Asian Survey, 35: 4,481-500. Orange, Mia (2019) Sustaining Authoritarianism: Clientelism and Repression in Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan and Tanzania, doctoral dissertation, Lund: Lund University. Orange, Mia, and Bo Petersson (2017) '"There Can Be No Other Sun in the Sky": Political Myth, Spirituality and Legitimacy in Contemporary Kazakhstan'. In Catharina Raudvere (ed): Contested Memories and the Demands of the Past, Cham: Springer International Publishing, 25-47. Orenstein, Mitchell A. (2014) 'Putin's Western Allies: Why Europe's Far Right Is on the Kremlin's Side', Foreign Affairs, 26 March, https://www.saintjoehigh.com/ ourpages/auto/2014/3/27/36730 719/14-0326%20Putin_s%20Western%20Allies.pdf, accessed 28 Oc tober 2020. Østbø, Jardar (2016) The New Third Rome:
Readings of a Russian Nationalist Myth, Stuttgart: Ibidem. Palasciano, Andrea (2021) '3 Things to Know About Navalny's 2014 Fraud Case', Moscow Times, 2 February, https://www.themoscowtimes. com/2021/02/02/3-things-to-know-about-navalnys-2014-fraud-cas e-a72804, accessed 3 February 2021. Pannier, Bruce (2019) 'Kazakhstan Shows Managed Transition Not the Smoothest Path in Central Asia', Qishloq Ovozi, 14 May, https:// www.rferl.org/a/kazakhstan-shows-managed-transition-not-the-s moothest-path-in-central-asia/29940129.html, accessed 6 September 2019. Pavroz, Alexander (2020) 'Paradoxes of Public Support for the Political Re gime of Vladimir Putin', Russian Politics, 5:4,454-476.
200 The Putin Predicament Pearce, Fred (2003) 'Global warming "will hurt Russia'", New Scientist, 3 October, https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn4232-global-wa rming-will-hurt-russia/, accessed 19 January 2020. Persson, Emil and Bo Petersson (2014) 'Political mythmaking and the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi: Olympism and the Russian great power myth', East European Politics, 30:2,192-209. Pertsev, Andrey; Farida Rusatmova, and Anastasia Yakoreva (2020) 'It's all Sobyanin's fault: How Moscow's mayor tried to tackle the coronavirus but ended up at odds with Putin', Meduza, 25 June, https://me duza.io/en/feature/2020/06/25/it-s-aIl-sobyanin-s-fault, accessed 20 January 2021. Pertsev, Andrey and Maksim Solopov (2020) 'Chto chitayet Putin', Meduza, 16 July, https://meduza.io/ feature/2020/07/16/chto-chitaet-putin, accessed 6 May 2021. Petersson, Bo (2013) 'The eternal great power meets the recurring times of troubles: Twin political myths in contemporary Russian politics', Eu ropean Studies: A Journal of European Culture, History and Politics, Brill Rodopi, 301-326. Petersson, Bo (2017) 'Putin and the Russian Mythscape: Dilemmas of Char ismatic Legitimacy', Demokratizatsiya, 25:3, 235-254. Petersson, Bo (2018a) National Self-Images and Regional Identities in Russia, London: Routledge Revivals. Petersson, Bo (2018b) 'Mars 2018—och sedan? Om successionsfrågan i Putins Ryssland', Nordisk Östforum, 32,123-134. Petersson, Bo (2018c) 'Perspective on the Eastern Enlargement: Triumph of the EU or Seed of Its Destruction?'. In Antonina Bakardjieva Engel brekt, Anna Michalski, and
Lars Oxelheim (eds): Trust in the European Union in Challenging Times, Cham: Springer, 41-64. Petersson, Bo (2020) 'Nationalism and greatness: Russia under the Putin presidencies. In Liah Greenfeld and Zeying Wu (eds): Research Hand book on Nationalism, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 371-381. Petersson, Bo and Emil Persson (2011) 'Coveted, detested and unattaina ble? Images of the US superpower role and self-images of Russia in Russian print media discourse', International Journal of Cultural Stud ies, 14:1, 71-89. Petersson, Bo and Elena Sommers (2015) 'Cold War to the Rescue? AntiAmerican Sentiment in Russian Highest Level Political Discourse', Paper for the 20th Annual ASN World Convention, Columbia Uni versity, 23-25 April.
References 201 Petersson, Bo and Karina Vamling (2013, eds:) The Sochi Predicament: con texts, characteristics and challenges of the Olympic Winter Games in 2014, Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Petrov, Kirill (2020) 'Elites and Color Revolutions: The Logic of Russia's Response', Russian Politics, 5:4,426-453. Petrov, Nikolay; Maria Lipman, and Henry E. Hale (2014) 'Three dilemmas of hybrid regime governance: Russia from Putin to Putin', Post-Soviet Affairs, 30:1,1-26. Peyrose, Sebastien (2012) Turkmenistan: Strategies of Power, Dilemmas of De velopment, Armonk, NY: Μ. E. Sharpe. President of Russia (2000) 'Interview with the Chinese Newspaper Renmin Ribao, the Chinese News Agency Xinhua and the RTR TV Company', 16 July, archive.kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/2000/07/16/0000_type8 2916_127805.shtml, accessed 5 April 2013. President of Russia (2005) 'Conversation with Students from Moscow Uni versities and Cadets after Laying Flowers on the Minin and Pozharskii Monument', 4 November, http://kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/ 2005/ll/04/1556_type84779_96825.shtml, accessed 3 September 2010. President of Russia (2007) 'Speech and the Following Discussion at the Mu nich Conference on Security Policy', 10 February, http://en.kremlin . ru/ events/president/transcripts/24034, accessed 5 December 2019. President of Russia (2013) 'Direct Line with Vladimir Putin', 25 April, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/17976 , accessed 6 November 2019. President of Russia (2013), 'Seliger 2013 Youth Forum', 2 August, http:// en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/18993 , accessed
12 February 2018. President of Russia (2013) 'Press-konferentsiya Vladimira Putina', 19 De cember, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/ news/19859, accessed 6 November 2019. President of Russia (2014) 'Obrashcheniye Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii', 18 March, http://kremIin.ru/events/president/news/20603, accessed 30 November 2020. President of Russia (2014) 'Interview to TASS News Agency', 24 Novem ber, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/47054, accessed 28 April 2021. President of Russia (2014) 'Poslaniye Prezidenta Federaľnomu Sobraniyu', 4 December, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/47173, ac cessed 2 December 2020.
202 The Putin Predicament President of Russia (2014) 'Bol'shaya press-konferentsiya Vladimira Putina', 18 December, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/ 47250, accessed 30 November 2020. President of Russia (2015) 'Interview to American TV channel CBS and PBS', 29 September, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/ 50380, accessed 28 April 2021. President of Russia (2016) 'Interview to Bloomberg՜, 5 September, http:/ / en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/52830 , accessed 28 April 2021. President of Russia (2016) Meeting of the Valdai International Discussion Club, 27 October, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/ 53151, accessed 17 November 2016. President of Russia (2017) 'Answers to journalists' questions following Di rect Line', 15 June, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/ 54794, accessed 6 February 2018. President of Russia (2017) 'Press-konferentsiya po itogam sammita "Gruppy dvadtsati'", 8 July, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president I news/55017, accessed 6 February 2018. President of Russia (2017) 'Meeting with students from Sirius Educational Centre', 21 July, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/55 114, accessed 30 April 2021. President of Russia (2017) 'Zasedaniye Mezhdunarodnogo diskussionnogo kluba "Valday'", 19 October, http://www.kremlin.ru/events/presi dent/news/55882, accessed 25 February 2021. President of Russia (2017) 'Tseremoniya vrucheniya premii "Dobrovolets Rossii—2017'", 6 December, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/ news/56318, accessed 6 November 2019. President of Russia (2017) 'Bol'shaya press-konferentsiya Vladimira
Putina', 14 December, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/ 56378, accessed 6 November 2017. President of Russia (2018) 'Meeting with heads of Russian print media and news agencies', 11 January, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president / news/56639, accessed 6 November 2019. President of Russia (2018) 'Poslaniye Prezidenta Federal'nomu Sobraniyu', 1 March, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56957 , accessed 6 November 2019. President of Russian (2018) 'Interv'yu amerikanskomu telekanalu NBC', 10 March, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57027 , accessed 6 November 2019.
References 203 President of Russia (2018) ‘Vstrecha s predstavitelyami obshchestvennosti Sevastopolya', 14 March, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/trans cripts/57065, accessed 6 November 2019. President of Russia (2018) 'Answers to media questions', 18 March, http: / / en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57085, accessed 30 April 2021. President of Russia (2018) Obrashcheniye к grazhdanam Rossii', 23 March, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57121, accessed 23 March 2018. President of Russia (2018) 'Vstrecha s initsiativnoy gruppoy grazhdan v Kemerove', 27 March, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/ 57139, accessed 6 November 2019. President of Russia (2018) 'Plenarnoye zasedaniye Peterburgskogo mezhdunarodnogo ekonomicheskogo foruma', 25 May, http://krem lin.ru/events/president/ news/57556, accessed 6 November 2019. President of Russia (2018) 'Interv'yu avstriyskomu telekanalu ORF', 4 June, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57675, accessed 7 No vember 2019. President of Russia (2018) 'Pryamaya liniya s Vladimirom Putinym', 7 June, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57692, accessed 6 No vember 2019. President of Russia (2018) 'Press-konferentsiya po itogam peregovorov prezidentov Rossii i SShA', 16 July, http://kremlin.ru/events/presi dent/news/ 58017, accessed 6 November 2019. President of Russia (2018) 'Interv'yu amerikanskomu telekanalu Fox News', 17 July, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/58 019, accessed 6 November 2019. President of Russia (2018) 'Zasedaniye diskussionnogo kluba "Valday'", 18 October,
http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/58848, accessed 18 December 2018. President of Russia (2019) 'Poslaniye Prezidenta Federaľnomu Sobraniyu', 20 February, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/59863 , ac cessed 7 November 2019. President of Russia (2019) 'Interv'yu gazete The Financial Times', 27 June, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/60836, accessed 26 Au gust 2019. President of Russia (2019) 'Presentation of officers appointed to senior command posts', 6 November, http://en.kremHn.ru/events/presid ent/news/61991, accessed 7 November 2019.
204 The Putin Predicament President of Russia (2019) 'Vladimir Putin's annual news conference', 19 December 2019, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/62 366, accessed 15 January 2020. President of Russia (2020) 'Poslaniye Prezidenta Federaľnomu Sobraniyu', 15 January 2020, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/62582 , accessed 20 January 2019. President of Russia (2020) 'Soveshchaniye po voprosam realizatsii mer podderzhki ekonomiki i sotsiaľnoy sfery', 6 May, http://kremi in.ru/events/president/news/63303#sel=16:ll:Dwx,16:63:3ow , ac cessed 7 May 2020. President of Russia (2020) 'Greetings to graduates of Russian higher mili tary schools, 10 May, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news /63332, accessed 11 May 2020. President of Russia (2020) 'Parad v chest' 75-letiya Velikoy Pobedy', 24 June, http://kremlin.ru/ events/president/news/63560, accessed 17 February 2021. President of Russia (2020), 'Meeting with Government members', 11 Au gust, http://en.kremlin.ru/ events/president/news/63877, accessed 18 August 2020. President of Russia (2020) 'Interview with Rossiya TV channel', 27 August, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/63951, accessed 14 September 2020. President of Russia (2020) 'Vstrecha s m erom Moskvy Sergeyem Sobyaninym', 4 September, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/ 64000, accessed 14 September 2020. President of Russia (2020) 'Meeting with President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko', 14 September, http://en.kremlin.ru/ events/president /news/64031, accessed 17 September 2020. President of Russia (2020) 'Beseda s Gerbertom Efremovym',
19 September, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64058 , accessed 21 Sep tember 2020. President of Russia (2020) '75th session of the UN General Assembly', 22 Sep tember, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64074, accessed 16 February 2021. President of Russia (2020) 'Interv'yu telekanalu "Rossiya", 7 October, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64171, accessed 9 October 2020. President of Russia (2020) 'Zasedaniye diskussionnogo kluba "Valday", 22 October, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64261 , accessed 27 October 2020.
References 205 President of Russia (2020) 'Meeting with State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin', 26 October, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news /64269, accessed 27 October 2020. President of Russia (2020), 'Meeting with Government Ministers', 28 Octo ber, http://en.kremlm.ru/events/president/news/64293, accessed 29 October 2020. President of Russia (2020) 'Soveshchaniye s chlenami Pravitel'stva', 18 No vember, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64436, accessed 20 November 2020. President of Russia (2020) 'G20 Summit', 21 November 2020, http://en. kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64460, accessed 23 November 2020. President of Russia (2020) 'Zasedaniye Sověta po razvitiyu grazhdanskogo obshchestva i pravam cheloveka', 10 December, http://kremlin.ru/ events/president/news/ 64638, accessed 5 February 2020. President of Russia (2020) 'Congratulations to Joseph R. Biden on winning US presidential election', 15 December, http://en.kremlin.ru/ events /president/news/64660, accessed 15 December 2020. President of Russia (2020) 'Ezhegodnaya press-konferentsiya Vladimira Putina', 17 December, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/ 64671, accessed 18 December 2020. President of Russia (2021) 'Meeting with university students to mark Rus sian Students Day', 25 January, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/presid ent/news/64922, accessed 22 February 2021. President of Russia (2021) 'Meeting with President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko', 22 February, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/ news/65046, accessed 24 February 2021. President of Russia (2021) 'Meeting on increasing
vaccine manufacturing and vaccination progress', 22 March, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/ president/news/65181, accessed 8 April 2021. President of Russia (2021) 'Poslaniye Prezidenta Federal'nomu Sobraniyu', 21 April, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/65418, accessed 27 April 2021. Putz, Catherine (2020) 'Dariga Nazarbayeva Dismissed From Top Senate Seat', The Diplomat, 5 May, https://thediplomat.com/2020/05/ darig a-nazarbayeva-dismissed-from-top-senate-seat/, accessed on 31 Au gust 2020. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (2020) 'Russian Sputnik-V Producer Claims COVID-19 Vaccine Is 92 Percent Effective', 11 November, https: / /www.rferl.org/a/russian-sputnik-v-covid֊19-vaccine-92-pe rcent-effective/30942797.html, accessed 16 November 2020.
206 The Putin Predicament Rainsford, Sarah (2020a) 'Coronavirus: Russian PM Mishustin tests posi tive for virus', BBC News, 30 April, https://www.bbc.com/ news/world-europe-52491205, accessed 7 May 2020. Rainsford, Sarah (2020b) 'Putin strongly backed in controversial Russian reform vote, BBC News, 2 July, https://www.bbc.com/news/worldeurope-53255964, accessed 18 August 2020. Rak, Joanna and Roman Bäcker (2020) 'Theory behind Russian Quest for Totalitarianism. Analysis of Discursive Swing in Putin's Speeches', Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 53:1,13-26. Reevell, Patrick (2018) 'The best of Vladimir Putin's responses from his an nual marathon call-in show, including advice to his grandson', ABC News, 7 June, https://abcnews.go.com/International/best-vladimirputins-responses-annual-marathon-call-show/story?id=55719406, accessed 28 October 2020. Restad, Hilde Eliassen (2014) American Exceptionalism: An idea that made a nation and remade the world, London: Routledge. RIA Novosti (2020) 'Putin poruchil pravitel'stvu reshit' vopros s rostom tsen za nedelyu', 13 December, https://ria.ru/20201213/tseny-158 8988104.html, accessed 26 April 2021. Robertson, Graeme (2013) 'Protesting Putinism: The Election Protests of 2011-2012 in Broader Perspective', Problems of Post-Communism, 60:2, 11-23. Rogov, Kirill (2017) 'Public opinion in Putin's Russia: The public sphere, opinion climate and "authoritarian bias'", NUPI Working Paper 878, Oslo: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs. Roth, Andrew (2019) 'Kazakhstan president Nazarbayev steps down after 30 years in power', The
Guardian, 19 March, https://www.theguardi an.com/ world/ 2019/ mar/19/ kazakhstan-president-nursultan-nazarbayev-steps-down-after-30-years-in-power, accessed 10 June 2019. Roth, Andrew (2021a) 'Vladimir Putin receives first dose of Russian-made Covid vaccine in private', The Guardian, 23 March, https://www. theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/23/ vladimir-putin-to-get-covi d-19-vaccination-on-tuesday?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other, accessed 6 April 2021. Roth, Andrew (2021b) 'Russian prosecutors move to liquidate Navalny's "extremist" movemenť, The Guardian, 16 April, https://www.the guardian.com/world/2021/apr/16/russian-prosecutors-move-to-li quidate-navalnys-extremist-movement, accessed 30 April 2021. Rutland, Peter (2017) 'Trump, Putin and the Future of US-Russian Rela tions', Slavic Review, 76: SI, S45-S56.
References 207 Rutland, Peter (2017b),'Imagining Russia post-Putin', The Conversation, 3 August, http:/1theconversation.com/imagining-russia-post-putin-8 1731, accessed 18 May 2018. Ryazanova-Clarke, Lara (2013) 'The discourse of a spectacle at the end of the presidential term'. In Helena Goscilo (ed): Putin as Celebrity and Cultural Icon, London and New York: Routledge, 104-132. Sakwa, Richard (2008) 'Putin's Leadership: Character and Consequences, Europe-Asia Studies, 60: 6, 879-897. Sakwa, Richard (2014) Putin Redux: Power and Contradiction in Contemporary Russia, London: Routledge. Samoilenko, Sergei (2017) 'The Benefits of Bureaucratic Leadership: When There is No Character to Assassinate', https://carplab.wordpress, com/ 2017/10/26/bureaucracy/, accessed 7 December 2018. Schedler, Andreas (2013) The Politics of Uncertainty: Sustaining and Subvert ing Electoral Authoritarianism, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Schlein, Lisa (2020) 'Civilian Casualties Drop in Eastern Ukraine as Cease fire Holds', VoA, 19 September, https://www.voanews.com/europe /civilian-casualties-drop-eastern-ukraine-cease-fire-holds, accessed 5 May 2021. Semenov, Andrei (2020) 'Team Navalny and the Dynamics of Coercion: The Kremlin's reaction to Alexei Navalny's 2018 presidential cam paign', PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo, No. 655, http://www.ponars eurasia.org/ memo / team-navalny-and-dynamics-coercion-kremlinreaction-alexei-navalny-2018-presidential, accessed 23 June 2020. Sharafutdinova, Gulnaz (2014) 'The Pussy Riot affair and Putin's démarche from sovereign democracy to sovereign morality',
Nationalities Pa pers, 42:4,615-621. Sharafutdinova, Gulnaz (2020) The Red Mirror: Putin's Leadership and Rus sia's Insecure Identity, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sharlet, Robert (2001) 'Putin and the Politics of Law in Russia', Post-Soviet Affairs, 17: 3,195-234. Sheiko, Konstantin and Stephen Brown (2014) History as Therapy: Alterna tive History and Nationalist Imaginings in Russia, 1991-2014, Stuttgart: Ibidem. Shekhovtsov, Anton (2018) Russia and the Western Far Right: Tango Noir, London and New York: Routledge. Sherr, James (2019) 'A President Losing His Voice? Putin's Address to the Federal Assembly', International Centre for Defence and Security, 25 February, https://icds.ee/a-president-losing-his-voice-putins-addre ss-to-the-federal-assembly/, accessed 7 November 2019.
208 The Putin Predicament Shevtsova, Lilia (1998) Yeltsin's Russia: Myths and Reality, Washington DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Sil, Rúdra and Cheng Chen (2004). State Legitimacy and the (Insignifi cance of Democracy in Post-Communist Russia', Europe-Asia Studies, 56: 3, 347-368. Siltitski, Vitali (2005) 'Preempting Democracy: The Case of Belarus', Journal of Democracy, 16:4, 83-97. Simes, Dimitri K. (1999) After the Collapse: Russia Seeks Its Place as a Great Power, New York: Simon Schuster. Snyder, Timothy (2018) The Road to Unfreedom: Russia, Europe, America, New York: Tim Duggan Books. von Soest, Christian and Julia Grauvogel (2016) 'Comparing Legitimation Strategies in Post-Soviet Countries'. In Martin Brusis, Joachim Ahrens, and Martin Schulze Wesse (eds): Politics and Legitimation in Post-Soviet Eurasia, Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 18-46. von Soest, Christian and Julia Grauvogel (2017) 'Identity, procedures and performance: how authoritarian regimes legitimize their rule', Con temporary Politics, 23:3, 287-305. Sokhey, Sarah Wilson (2020) 'What Does Putin Promise Russians? Russia's Authoritarian Social Policy', Orbis, 64:3,390-402. Solovei, Valerii (2004) 'Rossiya nakanune smuty', Svobodnaya mysl', 21:12, 38-48. Sperling, Valerie (2014). Sex, Politics, and Putin: Political legitimacy in Russia, New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Spiegelberger, William R. (2020) 'Meet the New Boss, Same as the Old Boss: Putin "Changes" the Constitution', Orbis, 64:3,374-389. Stacher, Joshua (2011) 'Reinterpreting authoritarian power: Syria's
heredi tary succession', The Middle East Journal, 65:2,197-212. State Duma (2020) 'Viacheslav Volodin: Russia's strength is not oil and gas, but Vladimir Putin', 12 March, http://duma.gov.ru/en/news/ 48036/, accessed 5 May 2020. Stent, Angela E. (2019) Putin's World: Russia against the West and with the Rest, New York and Boston: Twelve. Stewart, Katie L. (2021) 'Building the Nation Through Celebrating the Na tion: A Comparison of Holidays in Russia's Regions', Europe-Asia Studies, DOI: 10.1080/09668136.2021.1900074 Surkov, Vladislav I. (2009) 'Nationalization of the future: Paragraphs pro sovereign democracy', Russian Studies in Philosophy, 47:4,8-21.
References 209 SVT Nyheter (2018) 'Här vägrar Åkesson (SD) välja mellan Macron och Putin', 2 September, https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/har-vag rar-akesson-valja-mellan-macron-eller-putin, accessed 6 November 2019. Swedish Center for Russian Studies (2020) 'State of the Russian Economy', SCRS Briefs 20-06, https://54502991-ebb0-4b9b-861a-72607686ef84.fi Iesusr.com/ugd/455813_b92760dl5c32418184ca7e3e2539681d.pdf, accessed 19 Jíme 2021. Tass (2020) 'Russian embassy urges Bloomberg to apologize for disinfor mation about Putin's ratings', 24 May, https://tass.com/politics/ 1159709, accessed 6 May 2021. Teague, Elizabeth (2020) 'Russia's Constitutional Reforms of 2020', Russian Politics, 5:4,301-328. Terzyan, Aram (2020) "The Anatomy of the Authoritarian Rule in Russia: Mainstream and Critical Perspectives', Eurasian Affairs Research Pa pers, no. 1, Eurasia Institute, http://eurasiainstitutes.org/en/post/ aram-terzyan-the-anatomy-of-the-authoritarian-rule-in-russia-main stream-and-critical-perspectives/, accessed 19 June 2021. The Guardian (2020) 'Russia admits to world's third-worst Covid֊19 death toll', 28 December, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/ dec/28/russia-admits-to-world-third-worst-covid-19-death-toll-und erreported, accessed 29 December 2020. Tolstrup, Jakob (2015) 'Black knights and elections in authoritarian re gimes: Why and how Russia supports authoritarian incumbents in post-Soviet states', European Journal ofPolitical Research, 54:4,673-690. Torbakov, Igor (2005) 'New National Holiday: Strengthening Putin's Stat ist Thesis', Eurasia Daily Monitor,
2: 206. Toth, Mano (2021) 'On pluralist mythscapes', Memory Studies, https:// doi.org/10.1177/1750698020988746. Troianovski, Anton (2020) 'Putin Endorses Brazen Remedy to Extend His Rule, Possibly for Life', New York Times, 10 March, https://www.nyt imes.eom/2020/03/10/world/ europe/putin-president-russia.html, accessed 23 April 2020. Trump, Donald J. (2018) 'President Donald J. Trump's State of the Union Ad dress', https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/presiden t-donald-j-trumps-state-union-address/, accessed 5 February 2018. Tumarkin, Nina (2003) 'The Great Patriotic War as myth and memory', Eu ropean Review, 11:4, 595-611. Turchenko, Mikhail and Grigorii V. Golosov (2021) 'Smart enough to make a difference? An empirical test of the efficacy of strategic voting in Russia's authoritarian elections', Post-Soviet Affairs, 37՛. 1,65-79.
210 The Putin Predicament Umland, Andreas and Pavlo Klimkin (2020) 'Putin's Devious Plans If Joe Biden Wins', Tte Globálist, https://www.theglobalist.com/unitedstates-2020-presidential-elections-joe-biden-russia-vladimir-putin-h ybrid-warfare/, accessed 28 October 2020. Valdai Discussion Club (2021) https://valdaiclub.com/about/valdai/, ac cessed 18 March 2021. Versteeg, Mila; Timothy Horley, Anne Meng, Mauricio Guim, and Marilyn Guirguis (2020) 'The Law and Politics of Presidential Term Limit Eva sion', Columbia Law Review, 120:1,173-248. Watkins, Eli (2018) 'Mattis warns Syria on chemical weapons, doubts Rus sian missile claims', CNN Politics, 11 March, https://edition.cnn. com/ 2018/03/11/politics/ james-mattis-syria-russia/index.html, accessed 6 November 2019. White, David (2017) 'Modifying Electoral Authoritarianism. What the 2016 Parliamentary Elections Tell us about the Nature and Resilience of the Putin Regime', Russian Politics, 2:4,482-501. White, Stephen and Ian McAllister (2008) "The Putin Phenomenon', Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 24:4,604-628. Whitehouse, Mark (2018) 'What Comes After Putin Could Be Trouble', Bloomberg Opinion, 25 August, https://www.bloomberg.com/opini on/ articles/2018-08-25/ putin-s-succession-plan-could-be-trouble-fо r-russia, accessed 6 November 2019. Wijermars, Mariëlle (2019) Memory Politics in Contemporary Russia: Televi sion, dnema and the state, London: Routledge. Willerton, John. P. P. (2017) 'Searching for a Russian national idea: Putin team efforts and public assessments', Oemokratizatsiya,
25:3,209-233. Wilson, Jeanne L. (2010) 'The Legacy of the Color Revolutions for Russian Politics and Foreign Policy', Problems of Post-Communism, 57: 2,21-36. Wilson, Jeanne. L. (2019) 'Russia's relationship with China: the role of do mestic and ideational factors', International Politics, 56:6, 778-794. Wilson, Kenneth (2021) 'Is Vladimir Putin a strong leader?', Post-Soviet Af fairs, 37:1,80-97. Wilson, Kenneth and Jaechul Lee (2020): 'Questioning Putin's Popularity', Problems of Post-Communism, 67:1,37-52. Wood, Elizabeth (2011) 'Performing Memory: Vladimir Putin and the Cel ebration of World War II in Russia', The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review, 38: 2,172-200. Yaffa, Joshua (2018) 'The Trump-Putin Summit in Helsinki', The New Yorker, 16 July, https://www.newyorker.com/news/ current/trump -putin-helsinki, accessed 6 November 2019.
References 211 Yatsyk, Alexandra (2021) '"From Russia With Love": The Kremlin's Covid19 Charm Offensive', PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 687, January, https://www.ponarseurasia.org/ sites/ default/ files/policy-memos -pdf/Pepm687_Yatsyk_Jan2021.pdf, accessed 16 February 2021. Youtube (2011a) 'President Dmitry Medvedev Promotes Badminton', https://www.Youtube.com/ watch?reload=9 v=eGE39YLRiyg, ac cessed 6 November 2019. Youtube (2011b) 'Putin 'booed' at Moscow martial arts event', https:// www.Youtube.com/watch?v=nS48UuVXbjQ, accessed 19 Novem ber 2020. Youtube (2014) 'V.V.Zhirinovskiy—predlagaet naznachit" Putina impera torom Vladimir -1. Zazhigaet krasivo', 14 August, https://www. Youtube.com/ watch?v=gwNxAy_M7Hw, accessed 3 May 2021. Youtube (2015) 'President Clinton and Boris Yeltsin laugh attack', https:// www.Youtube.com/watch?v=mv7M0xmq6i0, accessed 26 October 2020. Youtube (2017) 'On vam ne Dimon', 2 March, https://www.Youtube. com/ watch?v=qrwlk7_GF9g, accessed 5 November 2019. Youtube (2018) 'Putin's annual address to Federal Assembly', https:// www.Youtube.com/watch?v=iDGvrdqQZVY, accessed 6 November 2019. Youtube (2021a) 'Putin's palace. History of world's largest bribe', 19 Janu ary, https://www.Youtube.com/watch?v=ipAnwilMncI, accessed 24 January 2021. Youtube (2021b) 'Russia: President Putin and DM Shoigu drive all-terrain vehicle in Siberian taiga', 21 March, https://www.Youtube. com/watch?v=EpP-BlEDXjY, accessed 12 April 2021. Yudin, Greg (2020) 'Governing Through Polls: Politics of Representation and Presidential Support in Putin's Russia', Javnost —The
Public, 27:1,2-16. Zeleny, Jeff; Chandelis Duster, and Betsy Klein (2021) 'Biden and Putin summit to take place next month in Switzerland', CNN Politics, 25 May, https://edition.cnn.com/2021/05/25/politics/biden-putin-su mmit-geneva/index.html, accessed 27 May 2021.
Index and audience 175 and dark side of legitimacy 34 and emotional allegiance 40 and legitimacy 114 and perception of leader 34 and political action 75 and political myth 38,39 and routinization 37-38,69, 159,161,164,166 and succession 159 as superior to to rational-legal authority 132 charismatic authority 36-38 charismatic authority and challengers 66 charismatic authority and communication 38,40 charismatic leaders and audience 66 charismatic leadership and political myth 41 charismatic legitimacy 52 components of charismatic leadership 33-34 construction of charismatic authority 33 problem of succession in nondemocratic regimes 37 transfer of charismatic authority 159 transference of charismatic authority 173 waning of and legitimacy 180 Weber's definition of 32-34 2020 constitutional amendments 9,11,17,26,60,159,170, 172,175,183 ABM Treaty 92 al-Assad, Bashir 92 Anderson, Benedict 34 Arab Spring 45,124,125 Armenia 83 authoritarian regimes 20 and color revolutions 124 and elections 100 and legitimacy 34,35 and legitimation 35 and political succession 162, 182 and popular unrest 125 longevity of 35 Russia as increasingly authoritarian 116 Azerbaijan 83 Beetham, David 31 Belarus 96,103,125-27,145-46, 147,155,166 Collective Security Treaty Organization 125 Union State Treaty 125 Berdymukhamedov, Gurbanguly 163 Biden, Joe 84,85-86, 87,96,148, 179 Chechnya 54,62,126 Biden administration 86,87 separatist fighters 68,71, 73, 77,176 Brezhnev, Leonid 53 Burrett, Tina 66 Bush, George W. 73, 86 Busygina, Irina 53 Catherine the Great 50 charisma Chemezov, Sergey 156 Chen, Cheng
153 China 47,72, 80,94,139,148, 153-54,167 213
214 The Putin Predicament Chinese Communist Party 153 Chinese National People's Congress 154 pre-Xi collective leadership of 153-54 Clinton, Bill 73 Dukalskis, Alexander 153 Easton, David 31 Edelman, Murray 39 Eurasian Economic Union 48, 89 Clunan, Anne 38 European Court of Human Rights 106 Cold War 50, 74, 76, 83, 87, 88, 91,124,143,153 European Union 48,50,51,62, 76, 80,87,89,90, 94,145 color revolutions 45-46, 73,124, 127,162 Cooley, Alexander 87 Fish, Steven Μ. 67 Clinton, Hillary 45,79,125 covid-19 pandemic 18,26,110, 122,126,131,134,150 and reduction of life expectancy 152 deaths from 151,171 Kadyrov tests positive for coronavirus 138 Mishustin tests positive for coronavirus 138 Putin and Lukashenko meeting 146 Putin's address 141 Russian Sputnik V vaccine 126, 143-46,148,149,178 Sobyanin's policies in Moscow 139 task force headed by Mishustin 138 unreported deaths 151 Crimea Crimean consensus 62, 75,178, 179 referendum on joining Russian Federation 49 Russian annexation of 16,18, 41,48,49-50,50,51,62,7576,80,82, 87,89,91,110, 121,128,161,178,179 Czech Republic 86,145 Dickens, Charles Oliver Twist 90 Farage, Nigel 89 France 40,89,92,147 Furgal, Sergey demonstrations in support of 122,178 removal from office 122 Garcia Márquez, Gabriel The Autumn of the Patriarch 32 Georgia 45, 73,123,124 Russo-Georgian war 72, 74, 123 Germany 19,55,90,110,115, 117,139,145 Gorbachev, Mikhail 58 Great Patriotic War 59-60, 69, 77,126,139 Greece Golden Dawn (neo-Nazi party) 89 Grudinin, Pavel 105 Harry Potter 111 history cyclical view of 56,58 human rights 74, 77, 79,88 Hungary 89,145
Jobbik party 89 hybrid regimes 7,21,28, 29,35, 36, 75,99,124,165 and elections 100,102 and legitimacy 16
Index 215 and legitimation 35 and political succession 162, 182 and societal stability 180 as exemplified by Russia 16,99 defined 21 longevity of 35 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty 84 Iran 81 Iraq 73 Italy 145 Ivan the Terrible 57 Johnson, Boris 85,156 Joosse, Paul 66 Kadyrov, Ramzan 138 Karimov, Islam 163,164 Kazakhstan 162,164-66 demonstrations during 2019 presidential elections 165 Kelly, Megyn 78 Kozyrev, Andrey 52, 53, 73 Kryshtanovskaya, Olga 180 Kyrgyzstan 45,74, 84,124,162 Lamelle, Marlene 67 Le Pen, Marine 89 legitimacy and charismatic authority 34, 36,37 and constitutional reforms 171 and domestic arena 53 and legitimation claims 36 and longevity of regimes 35 and political myth 38,39,52 and regime support 35 and repression 35,178 and societal stability 35 and standard of living 53 and transfer of power 28, 30 as perceived legitimacy 35 by default 175 challenges for successor 22 concept of 16,30-32 discourse 39 in non-democratic regimes 16, 36 methodological dilemma in non-democratic regimes 35 of the regime 19,22,51,52, 72, 127,159,177 procedural 101,102,171 transfer of 159 Weber's ideal types of 31-32 legitimation 2011-2012 crisis Of 16,19,161 and Great Patriotic War 60 and social stability 180 and supporting actors 66 charismatic 162 great power status as 56 in hybrid and authoritarian regimes 35,36,180 sources of study for modes of 36 strategies 16,17,32,43,47,51, 56,90,141,158,164,177 traditional 162 Levada Center 18,21,25,62, 109,113,123,171 liberal democracy counter-norms to 87-88,91 Western 32,182 liberalism 40,90,89-90 Lukashenko, Aleksandr 103,
125-27,145,146-47,166 loss of legitimacy 103 Machiavelli, Niccolò 15,27 Macron, Emmanuel 85,89,108 Malinova, Olga 58,59,130 Mamonova, Natalia 132,133 master myths 61,90 McCain, John 45,125
216 The Putin Predicament Medvedev, Dimitriy 15,17,18, 43-44,46, 55, 74,112-15, 115,120-21,121,122,155, 158,159,160-61,166,167, 169,176 charismatic legitimacy of 114 lack of second term 43 rational-legal legitimacy of 114 Merkel, Angela 85,90 Mikhail Romanov 57 Mirziyoyev, Shavkat 163,164 charismatic legitimacy of 164 Mishustin, Mikhail 113-14, 138-39,154-55,169 multiculturalism 67,88, 89,90 and Western populists 89 opposition to migrants 89 Nagorno Karabakh 84 nationalism 34,67 Russian 40 vaccine 145,148 NATO 73, 74, 75, 76, 83 Navalny, Aleksey 19, 26,44,47, 60,87,96,100,101-2,104-5, 106-13,114-17,117-20,123, 126,127,147,150,152,169, 172,173,175-76,176,177, 178,182 "A Palace for Putin" (film) 115, 116,176,177 "Don't Call Him Dimon" (anti Medvedev video) 112,155, 176 and Amnesty International 109 and Anti-Corruption Fund 44, 109,120 and white ribbon symbol 45 arrest of 115,116 as threat to legitimacy of regime 176 campaign against United Russia party 45,111-12 charisma compared to Putin 175-76,177 charisma of 18 command of social media 111, 112,115 court case for probation violation 118-19 court cases against 108,109 demonstrations in support of 26,116,117,118,119,126, 147,178 deteriorating health of 109 hunger strike of 119,177 nationalist views of 109 non-naming of 107,109,110, 111, 118 poisoning of 108,175 suspended court sentences of 104,106 views on migrants 109 Nazarbayev, Nursultan 165, 166 charismatic legitimacy of 165 Nazarbayeva, Dariga 166 Nemtsov, Boris 100 Nixon, Richard 52 Niyazov, Saparmurad 153,162 North Korea 153 Obama, Barack 74 Obama administration 74,
75 oligarchs 8,68, 72,124,131 Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe 77, 78 Orthodox Church 67,88,179 personality cult and Putin 153 as transferrable 163 in Kazakhstan 165 in Turkmenistan 162 Peskov, Dimitriy 85,86, 111, 144 Peter the Great 55-56,57
Index 217 political elites 31,59,65,68,177 political myth 33,38-40,41, 52, 56,57,58,61,69,177,178, 179,182 and populist actors 40 bulwark and its champion 77 great power myth 58,59 master myths 39,61 of "tsar-deliverer" 65,121,130, 132,148 phoenix myth 58-59 Russia as bulwark 61-62,77 smuta myth (Time of Troubles) 56-58,59,61,124,179,180, 182 political succession 16,17,2730 2011-2012 accession of Putin marking crisis of 161 and "succession dilemma" 29 and 2020 constitutional amendments 183 and collective leadership 153 and constitutional amendments 157 and cult of personality 153 and legitimacy 16 and traditional authority 36 as from Putin to Putin 173,181 in authoritarian regimes 30 in non-democratic settings 37 in post-Soviet Central Asia 161-62 in Uzbekistan 163 Kazakhstan model of managed 164 no Russian tradition of orderly 153,155 Politkovskaya, Anna 100 Primakov, Evgeni 66 Prokhorov, Mikhail 47 Pussy Riot 88 Putin, Vladimir 2011-2012 crisis of legitimacy 43,121 2011-2012 mass demonstrations 125 2011-2012 transfer of power to 15,51,160 and acknowledgment of political succession 181 and annual Direct Une 23,24, 25,64,65,131,132,176 and annual News Conference 23,24,25,41,64,106,110, 111, 123,131,144,150,155, 168,172,176 and Lukashenko 126 and pension reform 122,133, 161,178 and personality cult 153 and phoenix myth 58-59 and political succession 156 and populist appeal 88,89 and procedural legitimacy 103 and smuta myth 59 and transfer of legitimacy 160, 173 and United Russia party 43,44, 160,167 and white ribbon symbol 45 as elder statesman 64 as embodying political myth
57 as judoka 67,121 as man of action 62-63 as populist 45,52,65-67,68, 89,108,131,183 attack on liberalism as obsolete 89-90 challenges to legitimacy of 16 charisma of 19,20,22,62,118, 161 charismatic authority of 132, 159,175,176,180 charismatic legitimacy of 69, 118,120,159 construction of legitimacy of 16,52,173,180 coronavirus pandemic and legitimacy 137,151 Crimea speech 77 crisis of legitimacy 19
218 The Putin Predicament fourth term of 16,51,87,157, 161 hard-line nationalist opposition to 50 legitimacy and political myth 130 legitimacy of 18 legitimation during covid-19 pandemic 141 loss of rational-legal authority 63 loyalty to constitution as conferring legitimacy 158 macho image of 68,120,121 main elements of legitimation claims 104 Munich speech 74-75,76 need for more sustainable ground for legitimacy 175 on European Union migration policies 90 personal popularity of 15,18, 19,51,180 Peter the Great as role model for 55-56 political communication skills of 22 political succession predicament 167 popular legitimacy of 55,57, 121,179 potential erosion of general legitimacy 177 Putin administration 75,80 Putin predicament 17,22, 70, 175,183 Putinism 16,22,67 rational-legal legitimacy of 181 Russian political legitimacy dependent on 51 second term of 17 successful at upholding legitimacy 22 test of legitimacy 97 third term of 8,16,48,157,161, 178 traditional values as source of legitimacy 88 waning charisma of 177,178 routinization Sec charisma rule of law 77 Russia as bulwark of traditional values 61-62,77 as great power 9,22,49,52,53, 56,59,61,72,75,76,79,91, 94,178,179 authoritarian political setting of 16,52 constitutional reforms 19,154 Duma elections 44,46,102, 111, 167 popular "naïve monarchism" 132-33 post-Soviet examples of political succession 159 presidential elections 46,93, 103,105,107,167,169,175 Rutskoy, Aleksandr 29 Saakashvili, Mikheil 106,110, 123 Sakwa, Richard 65,101,158 Sharafutdinova, Gulnaz 18 Shoygu, Sergey 63,87,152,156 Singapore 139,165
Slezkine, Yuri 155 Sobchak, Anatoly 105 Sobchak, Kseniya 105,106 Sobyanin, Sergey 107,138-39, 140-41,142,143,151 Sochi Winter Olympics 62 social media 44,45,63, 111, 112, 115,153,163,165,170 Soviet Union 64, 73, 77, 85,88, 90,91,101,126,133,143, 145,153 dissolution of 44,57,58,93 history of 59 Stalin, Joseph 60,132,139,153
Index Strategic Offensive Arms Reduction Traty 85 Sung, Kimli 153 Surkov, Vladislav 78 Sweden 55 Syria 82,91-92,128,178 219 United States 40,45,47,50,61, 62, 66, 72-73, 74,75, 76,77, 78,79,80-81,81, 83,84, 86, 87, 89,91,92,93,94, 95,124, 125,143,148,179 exceptionalism of 61,76 Tereshkova, Valentina 169 US-Russian relations 74,79,82, 84,86 Timoshenko, Yuliya 48 Uzbekistan 162,163-64 Tokayev, Kasym-Zhomart 165, 166 Vietnam War 45 Tolkien, J. R. R. The Lord of the Rings 27 Volodin, Vyacheslav 15,54, 150,156,170 Tuleyev, Aman 122,130 Weber, Max 31-33,36,37-38, 69,101,162 charismatic legitimacy See charisma ideal types 31 rational-legal legitimacy 31, 32, 36 routinization strategies 159 traditional legitimacy 31,32,36 Turkey 94 White, David 101 Turkmenistan 153,162-63,163 Xi Jinping 154,158,182 presidential tenure extended indefinitely 154,157,167 Trump, Donald 79-82,84,85, 86,144 allegations of campaign collusion 79,82 Trump administration 79,80, 83,84,91,179 Tsikhanouskaya, Svyatlana 103 Ukraine 45,48-51, 72, 73, 77,82, 83,124,178 Crimea See Crimea Donbas region as "Novorossiya" ("NewRussia") 50 Donetsk People's Republic 50 Euro-Maidan 48-49,62,88, 123,124,125 Luhansk People's Republic 50 Russian support for insurgency in 16,48,75, 76, 91 Russian troops massing on border (2021) 87,96,179 United Kingdom 89,92,148, 156 United Nations 143 Yanukovych, Viktor 48,49,76 Yavlinskiy, Grigoriy 105 Yeltsin, Boris 29,54,58,59,63, 66, 67,71, 73,132,159,160, 165,167,180,182 and rational-legal legitimacy 160 charismatic authority of 160 second term of 167 Yeltsin administration 52,58, 73
Yew, Lee Kuan 165 Yugoslavia 77 Yushchenko, Viktor 48 Zhirinovskiy, Vladimir 47,54, 99,105,108 Zyuganov, Gennadiy 47 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Petersson, Bo 1960- |
author2 | Goode, J. Paul 1971- |
author2_role | aui |
author2_variant | j p g jp jpg |
author_GND | (DE-588)173899250 (DE-588)1025849906 |
author_facet | Petersson, Bo 1960- Goode, J. Paul 1971- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Petersson, Bo 1960- |
author_variant | b p bp |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV047554592 |
classification_rvk | MG 85690 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1284788531 (DE-599)DNB123797917X |
discipline | Politologie |
discipline_str_mv | Politologie |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03359nam a22006738cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV047554592</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230419 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">211021s2021 gw |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">21,N31</subfield><subfield code="2">dnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">123797917X</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783838210506</subfield><subfield code="c">Broschur : EUR 34.90 (DE), EUR 35.80 (AT), CHF 41.00 (freier Preis)</subfield><subfield code="9">978-3-8382-1050-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3838210506</subfield><subfield code="9">3-8382-1050-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783838210506</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1284788531</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DNB123797917X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">gw</subfield><subfield code="c">XA-DE-BW</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MG 85690</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122868:12185</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">320</subfield><subfield code="2">23sdnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Petersson, Bo</subfield><subfield code="d">1960-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)173899250</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The Putin predicament</subfield><subfield code="b">problems of legitimacy and succession in Russia</subfield><subfield code="c">Bo Petersson ; with a foreword by J. Paul Goode</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Stuttgart</subfield><subfield code="b">ibidem Verlag</subfield><subfield code="c">[2021]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">219 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="c">21 cm x 14.8 cm, 293 g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society</subfield><subfield code="v">vol. 237</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič</subfield><subfield code="d">1952-</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)122188926</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Nachfolge</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4225195-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Legitimation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4114382-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Russia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Putin</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Political Myth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič</subfield><subfield code="d">1952-</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)122188926</subfield><subfield code="D">p</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Nachfolge</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4225195-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Legitimation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4114382-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Goode, J. Paul</subfield><subfield code="d">1971-</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1025849906</subfield><subfield code="4">aui</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="710" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ibidem-Verlag</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1064121934</subfield><subfield code="4">pbl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society</subfield><subfield code="v">vol. 237</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV019693530</subfield><subfield code="9">237</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">X:MVB</subfield><subfield code="q">text/html</subfield><subfield code="u">http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=074419757b0d41b795192c0b437c0ce9&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltstext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">X:MVB</subfield><subfield code="u">http://www.ibidemverlag.de</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032930178&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032930178&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Literaturverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032930178&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Gemischte Register</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20230419</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032930178</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">vlb</subfield><subfield code="d">20210731</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">090513</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">090512</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
geographic_facet | Russland |
id | DE-604.BV047554592 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T18:25:20Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:14:32Z |
institution | BVB |
institution_GND | (DE-588)1064121934 |
isbn | 9783838210506 3838210506 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032930178 |
oclc_num | 1284788531 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 DE-12 |
physical | 219 Seiten 21 cm x 14.8 cm, 293 g |
psigel | BSB_NED_20230419 |
publishDate | 2021 |
publishDateSearch | 2021 |
publishDateSort | 2021 |
publisher | ibidem Verlag |
record_format | marc |
series | Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society |
series2 | Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society |
spelling | Petersson, Bo 1960- Verfasser (DE-588)173899250 aut The Putin predicament problems of legitimacy and succession in Russia Bo Petersson ; with a foreword by J. Paul Goode Stuttgart ibidem Verlag [2021] © 2021 219 Seiten 21 cm x 14.8 cm, 293 g txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society vol. 237 Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- (DE-588)122188926 gnd rswk-swf Nachfolge (DE-588)4225195-3 gnd rswk-swf Legitimation (DE-588)4114382-6 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Russia Putin Political Myth Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- (DE-588)122188926 p Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Nachfolge (DE-588)4225195-3 s Legitimation (DE-588)4114382-6 s DE-604 Goode, J. Paul 1971- (DE-588)1025849906 aui ibidem-Verlag (DE-588)1064121934 pbl Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society vol. 237 (DE-604)BV019693530 237 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=074419757b0d41b795192c0b437c0ce9&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext X:MVB http://www.ibidemverlag.de Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032930178&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032930178&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032930178&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register 1\p vlb 20210731 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb |
spellingShingle | Petersson, Bo 1960- The Putin predicament problems of legitimacy and succession in Russia Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- (DE-588)122188926 gnd Nachfolge (DE-588)4225195-3 gnd Legitimation (DE-588)4114382-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)122188926 (DE-588)4225195-3 (DE-588)4114382-6 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
title | The Putin predicament problems of legitimacy and succession in Russia |
title_auth | The Putin predicament problems of legitimacy and succession in Russia |
title_exact_search | The Putin predicament problems of legitimacy and succession in Russia |
title_exact_search_txtP | The Putin predicament problems of legitimacy and succession in Russia |
title_full | The Putin predicament problems of legitimacy and succession in Russia Bo Petersson ; with a foreword by J. Paul Goode |
title_fullStr | The Putin predicament problems of legitimacy and succession in Russia Bo Petersson ; with a foreword by J. Paul Goode |
title_full_unstemmed | The Putin predicament problems of legitimacy and succession in Russia Bo Petersson ; with a foreword by J. Paul Goode |
title_short | The Putin predicament |
title_sort | the putin predicament problems of legitimacy and succession in russia |
title_sub | problems of legitimacy and succession in Russia |
topic | Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- (DE-588)122188926 gnd Nachfolge (DE-588)4225195-3 gnd Legitimation (DE-588)4114382-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- Nachfolge Legitimation Russland |
url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=074419757b0d41b795192c0b437c0ce9&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://www.ibidemverlag.de http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032930178&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032930178&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032930178&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV019693530 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT peterssonbo theputinpredicamentproblemsoflegitimacyandsuccessioninrussia AT goodejpaul theputinpredicamentproblemsoflegitimacyandsuccessioninrussia AT ibidemverlag theputinpredicamentproblemsoflegitimacyandsuccessioninrussia |