Cyberwars in the Middle East:
"Cyber Wars in the Middle East argues that hacking is a form of online political disruption whose influence flows vertically in two directions (top-bottom or bottom-up) or horizontally. These hacking activities are performed along three political dimensions: international, regional, and local....
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New Brunswick ; Camden ; Newark, New Jersey ; London
Rutgers University Press
[2021]
|
Schriftenreihe: | War culture
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | BSB01 FAW01 FCO01 FHA01 FKE01 FLA01 UBG01 UBY01 UPA01 Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | "Cyber Wars in the Middle East argues that hacking is a form of online political disruption whose influence flows vertically in two directions (top-bottom or bottom-up) or horizontally. These hacking activities are performed along three political dimensions: international, regional, and local. Author Ahmed Al-Rawi argues that political hacking is an aggressive and militant form of public communication employed by tech-savvy individuals, regardless of their affiliations, in order to influence politics and policies. Kenneth Waltz's structural realism theory is linked to this argument as it provides a relevant framework to explain why nation-states employ cyber tools against each other. On the one hand, nation-states as well as their affiliated hacking groups like cyber warriors employ hacking as offensive and defensive tools in connection to the cyber activity or inactivity of other nation-states, such as the role of Russian Trolls disseminating disinformation on social media during the US 2016 presidential election. This is regarded as a horizontal flow of political disruption. Sometimes, nation-states, like the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Bahrain, use hacking and surveillance tactics as a vertical flow (top-bottom) form of online political disruption by targeting their own citizens due to their oppositional or activists political views. On the other hand, regular hackers who are often politically independent practice a form of bottom-top political disruption to address issues related to the internal politics of their respective nation-states such as the case of a number of Iraqi, Saudi, and Algerian hackers [...]." |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (x, 178 Seiten) Illustrationen, Diagramme |
ISBN: | 9781978810143 9781978810136 9781978810129 |
DOI: | 10.36019/9781978810143 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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author | Al-Rawi, Ahmed K. 1975- |
author_GND | (DE-588)115154504X |
author_facet | Al-Rawi, Ahmed K. 1975- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Al-Rawi, Ahmed K. 1975- |
author_variant | a k a r aka akar |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV047521373 |
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dewey-full | 355.4 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 355 - Military science |
dewey-raw | 355.4 |
dewey-search | 355.4 |
dewey-sort | 3355.4 |
dewey-tens | 350 - Public administration and military science |
discipline | Militärwissenschaft |
discipline_str_mv | Militärwissenschaft |
doi_str_mv | 10.36019/9781978810143 |
format | Electronic eBook |
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spelling | Al-Rawi, Ahmed K. 1975- Verfasser (DE-588)115154504X aut Cyberwars in the Middle East Ahmed Al-Rawi New Brunswick ; Camden ; Newark, New Jersey ; London Rutgers University Press [2021] © 2021 1 Online-Ressource (x, 178 Seiten) Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier War culture "Cyber Wars in the Middle East argues that hacking is a form of online political disruption whose influence flows vertically in two directions (top-bottom or bottom-up) or horizontally. These hacking activities are performed along three political dimensions: international, regional, and local. Author Ahmed Al-Rawi argues that political hacking is an aggressive and militant form of public communication employed by tech-savvy individuals, regardless of their affiliations, in order to influence politics and policies. Kenneth Waltz's structural realism theory is linked to this argument as it provides a relevant framework to explain why nation-states employ cyber tools against each other. On the one hand, nation-states as well as their affiliated hacking groups like cyber warriors employ hacking as offensive and defensive tools in connection to the cyber activity or inactivity of other nation-states, such as the role of Russian Trolls disseminating disinformation on social media during the US 2016 presidential election. This is regarded as a horizontal flow of political disruption. Sometimes, nation-states, like the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Bahrain, use hacking and surveillance tactics as a vertical flow (top-bottom) form of online political disruption by targeting their own citizens due to their oppositional or activists political views. On the other hand, regular hackers who are often politically independent practice a form of bottom-top political disruption to address issues related to the internal politics of their respective nation-states such as the case of a number of Iraqi, Saudi, and Algerian hackers [...]." HISTORY / General bisacsh Cyberspace Political aspects Middle East Hacking Middle East Information warfare Middle East Information warfare (DE-588)4461975-3 gnd rswk-swf Mittlerer Osten (DE-588)4039755-5 gnd rswk-swf Mittlerer Osten (DE-588)4039755-5 g Information warfare (DE-588)4461975-3 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, pbk 978-1-978810-10-5 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, hbk 978-1-978810-11-2 https://doi.org/10.36019/9781978810143 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
spellingShingle | Al-Rawi, Ahmed K. 1975- Cyberwars in the Middle East HISTORY / General bisacsh Cyberspace Political aspects Middle East Hacking Middle East Information warfare Middle East Information warfare (DE-588)4461975-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4461975-3 (DE-588)4039755-5 |
title | Cyberwars in the Middle East |
title_auth | Cyberwars in the Middle East |
title_exact_search | Cyberwars in the Middle East |
title_exact_search_txtP | Cyberwars in the Middle East |
title_full | Cyberwars in the Middle East Ahmed Al-Rawi |
title_fullStr | Cyberwars in the Middle East Ahmed Al-Rawi |
title_full_unstemmed | Cyberwars in the Middle East Ahmed Al-Rawi |
title_short | Cyberwars in the Middle East |
title_sort | cyberwars in the middle east |
topic | HISTORY / General bisacsh Cyberspace Political aspects Middle East Hacking Middle East Information warfare Middle East Information warfare (DE-588)4461975-3 gnd |
topic_facet | HISTORY / General Cyberspace Political aspects Middle East Hacking Middle East Information warfare Middle East Information warfare Mittlerer Osten |
url | https://doi.org/10.36019/9781978810143 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT alrawiahmedk cyberwarsinthemiddleeast |