Transitions in post-Soviet Eurasia: polity, identity and strategic choices
This book discusses the ideological and historical relevance of the term Eurasia' as a concept in the global geopolitical and ethno-cultural discourse. It focuses on the contested meanings attached to the idea and traces its historical evolution and interpretations. The volume examines the cont...
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| Format: | Buch |
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| Sprache: | English |
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London ; New York, NY
Routledge
2022
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | This book discusses the ideological and historical relevance of the term Eurasia' as a concept in the global geopolitical and ethno-cultural discourse. It focuses on the contested meanings attached to the idea and traces its historical evolution and interpretations. The volume examines the contours and characteristics of power politics in the Eurasian landscape by exploring the dynamics of the contending and competing interests that have come to occupy the region, particularly in the aftermath of the disintegration of the Soviet Union. It further examines the multiple narratives that define the socio-political realities of the region and also the policies of the state actors involved, by reflecting upon the multifaceted dimensions of the Eurasian issues. These include nation building strategies, identity, ethnic conflicts, security, democratization, globalization, international migration, climate change and energy extraction. The geopolitical and civilizational aspects of Eurasianism, in which Russia occupies a pivotal geo-political place creates both opportunities and anxieties for other stakeholders in the region. The book also holistically analyses the developmental dimensions of the post-Soviet space and Eurasianism' as a concept and political practice in domestic, regional and global affairs. The book also analyses the developmental dimensions of the post-Soviet space and Eurasianism' as a concept and political practice in domestic, regional and global affairs |
| Beschreibung: | 1. Situating Eurasia: Cultural, Economic and Geopolitical Constructs 2. Foundation and Evolution of Eurasia Identity 3. Gender Epistemologies in post-Soviet Eurasia and the Revolutionary Subject 4. The Great war and the Russian Revolution as factors in the formation of Belarusian Statehood (1914-1919) 5. Democracy in Eurasia 6. Ethnic conflicts and nation-building trajectories in post-Soviet states 7. Secessionism and De-facto State-Building as a tool for managing Ethnic-Cultural Diversity:The case of Abkhazia and South Ossetia 8. Siberian Regionalism in XXI century 9. Mapping Russia's Foreign Policy since 1991 10. The Prospects for Russia-India Partnership in Eurasia 11. Post-Soviet Kazakhstan: The Aura of Kazakhness 12. Eurasia on the Move 13. Choices of post-Soviet Eurasian States Amidst Globalization: The role of Civil Society 14. The Climate Change and Water Related Problems of Central Asia 15. Negotiating Mongolian Identity in the Eurasian geopolitical landscape 16. Visegrad 4 and Resurgent Russia 17. Perceiving South Asian Peace through Regionalisation Mode 18. Religion in Post-Soviet Russia: Reflections on evolving dynamics, forms and manifestations 19. Regional Studies in Russia's Indology: Present State and Prospects 20. Russian Banking System: Trends and Analysis |
| Beschreibung: | xxv, 308 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme (schwarz-weiß) |
| ISBN: | 9780367610524 |
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| 500 | |a 1. Situating Eurasia: Cultural, Economic and Geopolitical Constructs 2. Foundation and Evolution of Eurasia Identity 3. Gender Epistemologies in post-Soviet Eurasia and the Revolutionary Subject 4. The Great war and the Russian Revolution as factors in the formation of Belarusian Statehood (1914-1919) 5. Democracy in Eurasia 6. Ethnic conflicts and nation-building trajectories in post-Soviet states 7. Secessionism and De-facto State-Building as a tool for managing Ethnic-Cultural Diversity:The case of Abkhazia and South Ossetia 8. Siberian Regionalism in XXI century 9. Mapping Russia's Foreign Policy since 1991 10. The Prospects for Russia-India Partnership in Eurasia 11. Post-Soviet Kazakhstan: The Aura of Kazakhness 12. Eurasia on the Move 13. Choices of post-Soviet Eurasian States Amidst Globalization: The role of Civil Society 14. The Climate Change and Water Related Problems of Central Asia 15. Negotiating Mongolian Identity in the Eurasian geopolitical landscape 16. Visegrad 4 and Resurgent Russia 17. Perceiving South Asian Peace through Regionalisation Mode 18. Religion in Post-Soviet Russia: Reflections on evolving dynamics, forms and manifestations 19. Regional Studies in Russia's Indology: Present State and Prospects 20. Russian Banking System: Trends and Analysis | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a This book discusses the ideological and historical relevance of the term Eurasia' as a concept in the global geopolitical and ethno-cultural discourse. It focuses on the contested meanings attached to the idea and traces its historical evolution and interpretations. The volume examines the contours and characteristics of power politics in the Eurasian landscape by exploring the dynamics of the contending and competing interests that have come to occupy the region, particularly in the aftermath of the disintegration of the Soviet Union. It further examines the multiple narratives that define the socio-political realities of the region and also the policies of the state actors involved, by reflecting upon the multifaceted dimensions of the Eurasian issues. These include nation building strategies, identity, ethnic conflicts, security, democratization, globalization, international migration, climate change and energy extraction. The geopolitical and civilizational aspects of Eurasianism, in which Russia occupies a pivotal geo-political place creates both opportunities and anxieties for other stakeholders in the region. The book also holistically analyses the developmental dimensions of the post-Soviet space and Eurasianism' as a concept and political practice in domestic, regional and global affairs. The book also analyses the developmental dimensions of the post-Soviet space and Eurasianism' as a concept and political practice in domestic, regional and global affairs | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List of illustrations The editor The contributors Preface and Acknowledgements List of abbreviations 1 Introduction: The Eurasian discourse: from idea to future history xii xįįį xiv xx xxiii 1 ARCHANA UPADHYAY PART I Imagining Eurasia: past in the present 2 Situating Eurasia: Cultural, economic and geopolitical constructs 21 23 AJAY PATNAIK 3 Post-Soviet Eurasia and the revolutionary subject: Exploring the gender epistemologies 36 SHUBHRA NAGALIA PART II Identity issues and inherited legacies of ethnic conflicts 4 The Great War and the Russian Revolution as factors in the formation of Belarusian statehood (1914-1919) 49 51 VIACHASLAU MENKOUSKI 5 Negotiating Mongolian identity in the Eurasian geopolitical landscape SHARAD K. SONI 65
x Contents 6 Ethnic conflicts and nation-building trajectories in post-Soviet states 83 OXANA KHARITONOVA 7 Secession and de facto state-building as a tool for managing ethno cultural diversity: The cases of Abkhazia and South Ossetia 103 IRINA KUDRYASHOVA PART Щ Geopolitical transformations and strategic choices 8 Russia’s Eurasia policy: Central Asia and the rise of China 115 117 NIVEDITA KAPOOR 9 The US strategy for Central Asia 2019-2025: Advancing a new phase of engagement 133 MEENA SINGH ROY 10 The prospects for a Russia-India partnership in Eurasia 154 ALEKSEI ZAKHAROV 11 Visegrad 4 and resurgent Russia: Betweendistancing and engaging 164 BHASWATI SARKAR 12 ‘Religion’ in Russia’s strategic thinking: Internal and external dimensions 181 ARCHANA UPADHYAY PART IV Global connections and local transformations 201 13 Russian innovation policy: A state instrument for its strategic vision towards Eurasia and beyond 203 ASMA KOUSER AND DEEPAK SINGH 14 Choices of the post-Soviet Eurasian states amid globalization: Contextualizing the role of civil society in Central Asia 220 MARĖM BUZURTANOVA 15 Post-Soviet Kazakhstan: The aura of ‘Kazakhness’ 233 SUCHANDANA CHATTERJEE 16 Eurasia on the move ANITA SENGUPTA 245
Contents 17 Climate change and water security issues in Central Asia xi 255 KULDIP SINGH 18 Perceiving South Asian peace through ‘regionalization’ 264 MUSHTAQ A. RAW 19 Regional studies in Russia’s Indology: Present state and prospects 287 ANNA BOCHKOVSKAYA Index 295
Index 1920 peace treaty 106 G 20 summit in Buenos Aires 160 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation 185 1997 restrictive legislation 186 11 September 2001 (9/11) 133, 135, 136, 138 2001 US invasion of Afghanistan 264 12th Asia-Europe (ASEM) meeting 237 5 August 2019 266 A Abkhazia 13, 83, 84, 84, 85, 88, 90, 93, 94, 95, 97, 99, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111 Abkhazia Popular Unity Forum 110 Afghan War 154 Afghan crisis 159, 162 Afghanistan 5, 10, 28, 38, 124, 126, 127, 135, 137, 138, 138, 141, 143, 145, 155, 158, 159, 204, 264, 265, 269, 270, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279 Afghanistan crisis 136 Afghanistan Transit Trade Agreement 1965 271 Afghanistan Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement 2018 271 Africa 203 Akmola Deportation camp of Wives of Traitors of the Revolution 238 Akmolinsk Oblast 242 Aksai Chin 265 Alash party 234 Alash Orda 240 Alexander Courtyard 193 Alexievich, Svetlana 38 Almaty 235, 237, 239 Almaty Agreement 260 All-Belarusian Congress 53, 54, 55, 56 All- Belarusian Constituent Assembly 55, 58 All-Belarusian Council of Peasants’, Soldiers’ and Workers’ Deputies 54 All-People’s Secretariat of Belarus 55 Alternative corridors 248 alternative routes 252 Alzhir Memorial Complex 238 Amin, Samir 221, 223 Amineh, Mehdi 39 Ankwab, Alexander 109, 110 Annan, Kofi 256 ‘Anocracies’ 93 Antall, József 165 anti-regime protests 190 America 8 America First 147 American Evangelists 290 American New Silk Road strategy 246 Amerindian 43 Amu Darya 255, 259, 260 anti-religious policy 183 Arab Spring 188 Arab world 193 Aral Sea 255, 261, 262 · Arab states 9
Arabian Sea 272 Armenia 5, 33, 85, 86, 87, 88, 168, 119, 193, 226 Armitage, Richard 136 Argentina 160 Articles 370 and 35 A 265, 266 Aqmola 234 Asia 4, 8, 23, 36, 37, 119, 155, 204, 213, 241, 277 Asia-Europe Meeting 75 Asia- pacific Region 213, 125 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit 118, 211
296 Index Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 119, 213 Ashton, Catherine 175 Astana 239 Astrakhan 240 Asian Development Bank (ADB) 145, 273 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 12 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 5 Astana 234, 235, 237,239 Attari-Wagah border 271 Alexievich, Svetlana 38 atheism 182 ateisticheskoe vospitanie 182 Atlanticists 117 Atlanticism 4 Atyrau 240, 241 Auezov, Mukhtar 236 Austin, Lloyd 138 autocracies 93 Azerbaijan 33, 87, 168, 193, 226, 273 Azerbaijani guberniya 88 Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (SSR) 85 В Bagapsh, S 108,110 Bakiyev 248 Balakot 265 Balkans 5 Balkanization 103 Baltics 40 Baltic republics 118 Baltic Sea 168 Baluchistan 267, 272 Bálványos Free Summer University and Youth Camp 171 Bangladesh 12, Bases of the Social Concept of the Russian Orthodox Church 189 Beijing 71, 126, 140, 160 Bengal 287 Belarus 5, 32, 33, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 62, 118, 169, 192, 226 Belarusian flag 55 Belarusian national movement 53 Belarusian People’s Republic 53, 54, 55, 57, 58 Belarusian Polish federation 60 Belarusian Revolutionary Community 53 Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic 58 Belarusian Socialist Gromada (BSG) 53 Belarusian statehood 51, 59, 62 Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 76, 120, 126, 127, 139, 140, 158-159, 213, 246, 272 Bernhardi, Friedrich, von 25 Belgium 237 Bevond the Urals 23 Bi, Toli 236 Bibelov, Anatoly 110, 111 ‘bilateralism’ 278 Bildt, Carl 276 Black Sea 241 Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organi zation (BSEC) 38 Blinken, Antony, J. 137 Bolsheviks 53, 54 Bolshevik coup 51 Bolshevik party 59
Bolshevik Revolution 183, 204 Brazil 257 Brezhnev, Leonid 72, 183 Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty of 1918 55, 56 British Empire 290 Britain 203 BRICS countries 12, 194, 206, 213 British Raj 288, 289 British India 265, 289 ‘brotherly friendship of people’ 105 Brussels 169, 237, 273 Brzeziński, Zbigniew 7, 27, 28 Budapest 166 Budapest Memorandum 176 Buddhism 185, 188, 191, 186 Bundelkhand 289 Burabay 242 Bush Administration 148 Bykov, Dmitrii 52 C C5 Plus 1 141, 142 C6 Plus 1 142 ‘canonical territory’ 192 Capitalism 204, 223 Caspian Sea 28, 241 Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC) 240 CASA-1000 electricity project 137, 145, 274 Caucasus 29, 38, 108, 134, 135 Caucasian 12 Caucasian Imamate 89 Central Asia 5, 9, 13, 23, 24, 29, 38, 43, 73, 117, 119, 123, 125, 127, 134, 136, 137, 139, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 155, 156, 192, 213, 214, 220, 223, 236, 245, 250, 258, 259, 271, 272, 273, 275
Index Central Asia-China pipeline corridor 123 Central Asia Cooperation Organization (CACO) 32 Central Asian countries 226 Central Asian Republics (CARs) 8,13,133 Central Asian Region 142, 155 Central Asian space 246 Central Asian states 150, 247, 274 Central and Eastern European Countries (CEE) 164 Central Europe 165 Central European Countries 164 Central Eurasia 39 Central Powers 54 Central Rada 53 Chabahar port 161, 275 Chechen-Ingushskaya Autonomous SSR 85, 90 Chechnya 13, 83, 85, 88, 89, 93, 94, 97, 186, 188 Chennai-Vladivostok sea route 160 Chernobyl 204 China 5, 8, 9, 28, 33, 39, 66, 68, 70, 73, 74, 75, 117, 119, 122, 126, 127, 134, 135, 136, 138, 140, 141, 148, 149, 155, 156, 158, 161, 171, 223, 247, 248, 257, 258, 267, 272, 274, 275 China factor 148 China-Iran trade and transport deal 272 China-Mongolia Tripartite Agreement 68 ‘China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corri dor’ 76 China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) 12, 272, 273 China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway 248 Chinese Cultural Revolution 72 Chinese revolution 67 Chomsky, Noam 266 Christianity 185, 186, 191, 290 Christian Orthodox 5 Church of the Holy Sepulchre 193 civil society 220, 221, 223, 227, 228, 230 civil religion 189 civil war 84, 85, 89 ‘civilizational compatibility’ 191 ‘civilizational sovereignty’ 190 ‘civilizational realism’ 190 Climate change 255, 256, 258 ‘classical Eurasianism’ 2, 4 Cold War 65, 66, 73, 203 Colour Revolutions 10 Colonial legacy 264 collective grievances 87 297 Collective memory 87 Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) 8, 9, 119, 121, 140 Comprehensive Strategic
Partnership 75, 76 Common Economic Space (CES) 32 Communist Party of Georgia 88, 105 Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) 88, 182 Conference on Interaction and Con fidence-Building Measures in Asia 75 Conference of the Parties (COP 21) 256 consociationalism power-sharing solution 96 Container Corporation of India (Concor) 157 ‘Continent Eurasia’ 167 ‘Connect Central Asia Policy’ 156 Connectivity 246 Cornell, Svante 142 Correlates of War Project (COW) 83 Comecon 71 Council of Europe 193 Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly 173 Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 171 COVÏD-19 121, 134, 148, 149, 268, 276, 277, 278 Cuban missile crisis 71 cultural hegemony 230 ‘Cultural pluralism’ 191 ‘Common but Differentiated Responsi bilities’ 257 ‘Common European Home’ 154 Commonwealth 51 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 6, 9, 31, 38, 167, 245 Common Market Transcaucasus Eurasia 39 Communism 203 Communist League 183 Conolly, Violet 23 Constitution of the SSRB 59 Copenhagen Accord 256 Corruption Perceptions Index 2019 269 Cossack 240 ‘Cossack settlements’ 106 ‘countryman policy’ 4 Cramer, Lorne 135 Crimea 5, 173, 118, 188, 213, 214 Crimea War 203 cross-border trade 278 ‘cultural community’ 275
298 Index ‘cultural-genesis’ З cultural hegemony 230 Customs Union 32, 118, 237, 278 Czechoslovakia 164, 171, 172 Czech Republic 164, 165, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175 Czech-Russia relationship 173 Czech Velvet Divorce 173 D Daesh, Karl 274 Dagestan 186, 188 Danilevsky, Nikolai 23 Daulatabad gasfields 273 ‘Declaration on the Development of Stra tegic Partnership’ 75 ‘Declaration of the Rights of the Labour and Exploited People’ 59 ‘Declaration on the proclamation of the independence of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Belarus’ 61 dialectic 235 Diary of a Gastarbeiter 250 de facto partition 94 de facto republics 95 de facto states 94, 95, 104, 107 de-facto state-building 103 de facto state church 187 Diary of a Gastarbeiter 250 dictatorship of the proletariat 59 Delhi-Mumbai-Kabul 271 ‘democratic geopolitics’ 73 ‘democracy promotion’ 138 ‘democracy index’ 175 Doctrine of National Unity of 2009 227 Donetsk 86, 87 ‘dominant mobility of power’ 246 Dostoyevsky 183 Dreze, Jean 266, 267 Dublin 4, 29 Dugin, Alexander 4, 29, 40, 188, 189 Dulat, A.S 266, 267 Duma 188 Dungans 235, 238, 247 Durand Line 265, 273, 276 Dvinsk-Postavy-Smorgon-BaranovichiPinsk 51 Dzhioeva, Alla 111 Dzhungar campaigns 242 Dzurinda, Mikuláš 174 E East Asia 213 East-West German conflict 278 Eastern Christianity 184 Eastern Europe 38, 174 ‘Eastern Opening’ strategy 170 Eastern Partnership 168 Eastern Ukraine 176 economy 221 Economic Cooperation Organization 39 ‘economic community’ 279 Economic Intelligence Unit 175 Egypt 214 Elibaeva, A.B 30 Engels 183 Energy cooperation 273 ‘enhanced engagement’ 135 Enlai, Zhou
70, 71 Estonia 192 Ethnic conflicts 83, 87 ethnic nationalism 221, 227 Ethnic war 83, 84 ‘ethnogenesis’ 3 ‘Ethnographic Map of the Belarusian Tribe’ 56 EU-Asia Connectivity Strategy 273 Eurasia 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 24, 36, 37, 66, 67, 117, 118, 119, 123, 139, 140, 145, 154, 204, 205, 206, 207, 210, 211, 245 Eurasian ‘heartland’ 39 Eurasianism 1, 2, 4, 5, 26, 27, 29, 30, 224, 225, 238 Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC) 32, 39, 278 Eurasian geopolitics 66 Eurasian geopolitical project 194 ‘Eurasian heartland’ 27 Eurasian integration 32, 75, 120, 165 Eurasia Party 40 Eurasian partnerships 234 Eurasia Policy 117, 121, 123 Eurasian Region 7, 76 Eurasian security 11 Eurasian strategic landscape 7 Eurasian studies 39 EurAsEC treaty 32 Europe 1, 4, 8, 11, 23, 37, 104, 119, 123, 142, 145, 155, 156, 164, 165, 203, 225, 241, 272, 275 Euro-Atlantic integration 165 European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 145, 149 European Commission 175 European Union (EU) 15, 38, 122, 140, 149, 155, 165, 167, 168, 169, 171, 173, 174, 175, 177, 234, 237 EU’s Eastern Partnership 174
Index European Neighbourhood Policy 168 EU-Russian strategic partnership 211 Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 32, 39, 75, 118, 126, 139, 155, 156, 157, 213, 237, 246 Evangelical Lutheran Church 189 Exodus to the East (1921) 26 ‘extra-territorial enimity’ 267 F ‘far abroad’ 149 February Revolution 53 Federal Law on Special Economic Zones in the Russian Federation 209 ‘Federal Law on Freedom of Conscience and Religious Associations’ 185 Federal Law No 327-FZ 187 Federation of Young Democrats—Hun garian Civic Alliance 170 Ferghana Valley 248, 251 Feigenbaum, Evan, A. 148 Fico, Robert 176 Fico, Mečiar 174 Findland 118 ‘Finlandization’ 29 Finno-Ugric people 189 First All-Belarusian Congress of Soviets 59 First Congress of the Belarusian Commu nist Party 59 First Statutory Letter to the Peoples of Belarus 55 First World War 51, 58 ‘flawed democracy’ 175 Florovsky, Georges 2, 26 ‘forced collectivization’ 182 Foreign Agents Law of 2012 190 Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation 167, 191 France 122, 203 Friedman, Thomas 221 ‘Freedom Support Act’ 134 ‘Fundamentals of Religious Culture and Secular Ethics’ 187 G Gandhi 275 Gastarbeiter 250 Gazprom 169, 170, 173 Gender epistemologies 36, 37, 42, 46, General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 278 geoeconomics 210, 211, 214 Geography of Victory: Foundations of Russian Geopolitics 29 299 geopolitics 30 Geopolitical 24 geopolitical frameworks 37 ‘geopolitical pluralism’ 28 geopolitical strategic security 9 Georgia 33, 87, 97, 103, 107, 167, 168, 169, 226, 273 Georgian-Armenian conflict 278 Georgian conflict 174
‘Georgįanization’ 105 Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic SSR 85, 93, 105 Georgia-Ukraine-Azerbaij an-Moldova (GAUM) 33 Germans 235 German Empire 57 German-Hungarian influence 173 German occupation forces 59 Germany 29, 118, 168 Germany and the Next War 25 Ghali- Boutros, Boutros 103 Ghani, Ashraf 158 Goethe 30 Golden Horde 236 Gorbachev, Mikhail 3, 73, 165 ‘Go West’ strategy 11 global commons 256 Global Humanitarian Forum 256 Global South 46 Global warming 258 Globalization 73, 220, 221, 223, 224, 226, 227, 229, 269, 278 Gramsci 228 The Grand Chess Board 27 Grand Duchy of Lithuania 51 ‘Grand Eurasia Strategy’ 205 Grand Russian Military Cathedral 189 Great Belarusian Council 52 Great Belarusian Rada 53 Great Britain 24, 290 Great Caucasian War 106 ‘Great Game’ 7, 65, 75, 203, 205 Great Mughals 289 ‘Great Patriotic War’ 189 ‘Great Russia’ 167 The Great War 51 ‘Greater Central Asia’ (GCA) 27, 28, 134 Greater Eurasia 4, 9, 118, 127, 128, 155, 156, 157, 159, 161, 204, 213, 215 Greater Eurasian strategy 214 Greater Eurasian Partnership (GEP) 10, 154 Greater Europe 205, 154 ‘Greater Mongolia’ 67
300 Index Greece 213 Gulia, Dmitri 105 Gumilev, Lev 2, 3, 29 Gwadar seaport 272 A Geographical Description of Punjab 290 ‘The Geographical Pivot of History’ 24 H Hanafi 188 Hanbali madhhab 188 Havel, Václav 164, 171 Hauner, Milan 26 Haushofer, Karl 25 Health Development Index (HDI) 269 ‘heartland’ theory 24 ‘heartland’ thesis 140 Heidegger 4 Herat-Kandhar-Quetta-Multan sector 273 Hindu Kush 255 Hitler, Adolf Holy Synod of the ROC 189 House Armed Services Committee 138 Hungary 164, 165, 169, 170, 171, 175, 176 hujum 43 ‘humane economy’ 277 Hungarian Revolution 166 Hungarian uprising 170 hybrid 93 hybrid regimes 93 I laissez-faire capitalism 221 ideology 224 Lenin, V.Í 221 imperial empires 37 ‘imperial geopolitics’ 73 Inner Asia 65 Inner Mongolia 9 India 5, 8, 9, 11, 30, 39, 71, 119, 137, 141, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 214, 257, 267, 268, 269, 270, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 287 India: The Country and Its Regions 288 India-Pakistan trade 270 Indian Federation 287 Indian Ocean 118 Industrial Revolution 203 Indology 15, 287 Indo-Pacific region 140, 160 innovation economy framework 204 ‘innovation gap’ 210 innovation index 204, 207 The innovation paradox 210 innovation system 205 ‘international anarchy’ 269 International Communist Movement 70 ‘international disorder’ 269 ‘internationalist identity’ 182 international relations 7 ‘International Fund for Saving the Aral Sea’ 260 International Monetary Fund 205, 145 International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) 157 International Visegrad Fund 176 Tnterreligious Council of the Common wealth of Independent States’
193 ‘Interstate Commission for Water Coor dination’ 260 interfaith dialogue 192, 193 Intergovernmental Commissions (IGCs) 175 Interstate Fund for Humanitarian Coop eration (IFHC) 31 intended nationally determined contribu tions (INDCs) 256 Instituted regions 289 ‘institutionalism’ 269 ‘institutionalization’ of mobility 251 Ingushetia 186 ‘Iron Curtain’ 221, 225 Iran 28, 119, 134, 136, 138, 141, 155, 193, 214, 158, 275 Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) 273 Iraq 251 Ishim River 238 lskhod k Vostoku (Exodus to the East) 2 Islam 185, 188, 191, 192, 226, 251 ‘Islamic factor’ 192 Islamic world 188 Istanbul 133 Istoriko-kraevicheskie muzie 238 ISIS 251 J Jadids 42, 43 Jakarta 118 Jakobson, R.O 26 Jalalabad 248 Jammu and Kashmir 265, 266, 267, 272, 274, 277 Japan 67, 68, 275 Japan-India-America (JAI) 160 Jebsundamba Khutagt 67 Jerusalem 188, 193 Jihadist movement 251 Jinping, Xi 120, 160 Jones, Elizabeth 135
Index Judaism 1 85, 186, 188, 191 Juncker, Jean-Claude 171 К Kaiser 57 Kambar֊ Ata 1 259 Karaganov, Sergey 4 Karaganda 238 Karimov, Islam 31, 261 Karsavin, Lev 2, 26, 167 Kashmir 267 Kashmir dispute 279 Kashmir valley 266 KASPICHEVROIL 241 Katyn massacre 166 Kazakhs 247 Kazakhstan 5, 30, 32, 33, 118, 119, 120, 121, 123, 137, 141, 143, 155, 169, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 229, 233, 237, 245, 249, 259, 260, 261, 262 Kazakhness 233, 234, 235 Kazakh borderlands 238 Kazak National University 238 Kazakh steppe 236 Kazakh Yeli 235 Kerry, John 139 Khadzhimba, Raul 110 Kazyńcki, Jarosław 168 Kazyńcki, Jarosław 168 Khalid, Adeeb 39 Khan, Ablai 236, 242 Khan, Badshah 275 Khan, Chinggis 66 Khan Khair Abul 236 Khan, Imran 277 Kherson 188 Khrushchev, Nikita 88, 105, 182 Khujand 248 Khyber Economic Corridor project 272 Kiev 173 Kievan Rus 29 Kipchak Khanate 239 Kishi Zhuz 235, 236 Kjellen, Rudolf 25 Klaus, Václav 172 Knowledge Society 182 Kodori Valley 107 Kokoity, Eduard 111 Kokshetau 241 Kostanay 235 Kollontai, Aleksandra 44, 45, 46 Koreans 235 Kozyrev, Andrei 165, 166, 167 Kromeriz Declaration 165 ЗОЇ Kreutz’s Conflict Termination Dataset 92 Kunanbayev, Abai 30, 236, 237 Kunanbaev, Abai 236, 237 Kyoto Protocol 256, 257 Kyrgyzstan 5,10, 30, 32,119,120,121,123, 137,143,155, 223, 224, 225, 227, 245, 248, 249, 251, 252, 259, 260, 262, 274 L Ladakh 265 Land of Five Rivers 289, 290 Lander, Karl 52 ‘language factor’ 105 Lapis Lazuli transit Corridor (LLC) 145, 273 Laszczkowski, Mateusz 239 Latvia 192, 168 Lavrov, Sergei 118, 157 Law Protecting Religious Feelings 190 law on religious
freedom 184 ‘Law of Yarovaya’ 188 League of Militant Atheists 182 Lebensraum 25 Lev Gumilev University 238 LGBT propaganda law 190 liberal democracy 229 Liberal Democratic Party of Russia 166 Line of Control (LoC) 265, 273, 277 Little Horde 242 Lisbon 27, 118, 154, 161, 205, 211 Lithuania 51, 60, 168, 192 Lithuanian- Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic (LitBel) 59, 60 Lomonosov Moscow State University 291 Ludhiana Mission 290 Lugansk 86, 87 Lukin, Vladimir 167 Lutherans 186 Luxembourg, Rosa 44, 221 M Mackinder, Halford 7, 24, 39, 140, 246 Mackinderian world 246 Maharaja Rânjit Singh 289, 290 Maharastra 15, 288, 289 Malininka village 238 ‘managed pluralism’ 186 The ‘Manifesto of the Provisional Workers’ and Peasants’ Soviet Government’ 59 Mangalik Yel 235 Marx 183 Marxism and Leninism 189 Max Planck Institute for Social Anthro pology 41
302 Index May Day 183 Manchu China 67 Manchu Empire 67 Max Planck Institute for Social Anthro pology 41 Mečiar, Vladimir 165, 173 Mecca 188 Mediterranean 135 Medium-Term Foreign Policy Strategy 174 Medvedev, Dmitry 187, 209, 260 Mein Kampf 25 Mendeleev, Dimitri 26 Menshevik government 106 Merkel, Angela 171 Mesoamerica 43 Mesoamerican subjectivities 43 Meredov, Rashid 143 Middle East and North Africa (MENA) 214 Middle Horde 242 Migration 245, 247, 249 millennium celebrations 184 Military Doctrine of the Russian Federa tion 191 Military Revolutionary Committee 52 Ministry of Defence 187, 189 Minsk 52, 53, 54, 55 Minsk Soviet 52 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 188, 193 Mirziyoyev, Shavkat 120, 142, 143, 261 mobility 246 Modi, Narendra 156, 160, 277 Moldova 86, 168, 192, 226 Mogherini, Federica 275 Mogilev 51 movement for Alash 233 Mongolia 13, 28, 38, 65, 69, 75, 119, 274 Mongols 233 Mongol Empire 65, 66, 67 Mongolian identity 65, 66 Mongolian Kazaks 235 ‘Mongolian People’s Republic’ 65, 68 Moscow 4, 53, 126, 154, 156, 160, 166 Moscow Patriarchate 193 Mughal Empire 288 multipolar world 6, 127 multipolarism 194 ‘multipolarity’ 167 Mumbai (2008) 265 Mumbai-Karachi sea route 270 Mumbai seaport 272 ‘Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty’ 137 ‘multilateralism’ 278 Musharraf, Pervez 265, 279 Myanmar 12 Myasnikov, Alexander 52 Myasnikov, Gavril 52 N Nabucco gas pipeline project 170 Nagorny Karabakh 13, 83, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 99, 193 Nasha Niva 52 National Belarusian Movement 52 ‘national question’ 6 National Security Concept 2000 30 National Security Strategy of the
Russian Federation 191 nationalism 224, 226 National R6cD Capacity (NRDCI) 206 Nauru 86 Nazarbayev, Nursultan 5, 30, 118, 223, 234 Nazarbayev University 238 ‘near abroad’ (blizhnee zarubezhe) 4, 6, 38, 140, 166, 188, 192 Neo-Eurasianism 3, 29, 188 ‘neo-functionalism’ 269 neo-liberalism 220, 269, 278 Neo-Paganism 186 Netherlands 120, 124 New Delhi 154, 156, 162, 266 ‘a new Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact’ 168 new regional strategic landscape in Cen tral Asia 139 ‘the New Soviet Man’ 26 ‘new Soviet person’ 182 New Silk Road 137, 245, 246 New Silk Route Project (UNSRP) 272 ‘the New Soviet Man’ 26 ‘the New Soviet People’ 26 ‘new Soviet person’ 203 The New Testament 290 ‘New Thinking’ 3 Nicaragua 86 Nigeria 169 Non-Aligned Movement 203 Nord Stream pipeline project 168 North Asia 65 Northern Alliance 154 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 278 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 75, 118, 122, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 177, 186, 274 North-East Asia 75 North-East India 15, 289
Index Northern Caucasus 192, 214 North Kazakhstan 235 North Ossetia 85, 106 Norway 169 Norwegian supplies 173 Novorissisyk 241 Nurly Kosh 235 Nurek reservoir 260 О Obama Administration 139, 141 Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC) 204 October Revolution 68, 182, 184, 187 oligarchic system 222 Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) 137 oralmans 235 Orbán, Viktor 170, 171, 175 Orenburg 237 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 173 Organization for Security and Co-opera tion (OSCE) 75, 193 Organization of Islamic Cooperation 193 Orta Zhuz 235 Orthodox Old Believers 186 Osaka 160 Ossetia 88 Ottomans 204 Ottoman Empire 106 Oudh 289 Outer Mongolia’ 65 P Pakistan 8, 12, 28, 136, 137, 141, 145, 154, 155, 157, 159, 161, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 289 Pakistan- administered Kashmir 265, 272 Pakistan- Afghanistan conflict 264 Pakistan-Afganistan war 268 Pakistan-Afghanistan relations 264 Pakistan-Afghanistan trade 271 Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir 12 Pathankot (2016) 265 Pashtuns 264 Panarin, Alexander 2, 29 Pamir Highlands 9, 255, 259 Paris Peace Conference 61 Partition 270, 271 Pascoe, Lynn. В 135 Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Strasbourg 193 ‘patron saints’ 189 303 ‘patriotism’ 187 Pan-Slavism 1 Paris Accord 257 ‘patriotism’ 187 patron state 92 perestroika 2, 85, 88, 184 Peter the Great 1, 23, 192 Petrograd 52 People’s Assembly 229 People’s Secretariat of Foreign Affairs 57 People’s Secretariat of Internal Affairs 57 ‘periphery’ policy 75 People’s Daily 71 People’s Republic of China 66, 213 Persian Gulf
region 136 PGNiG 169 PİS—Law and Justice 168, 169 ‘Pivot to Asia’ 154, 211, 213, 215 Poland 40, 59,118, 164, 165, 166,168,169, 174, 175, 176 Polish national movement 51 Polish-Russian relations 193 Polish Rada of the Minsk Land 54 Polish Sejm 61 Pope 188 Portugal 118 Polyana Abylay Khana 242 Pompeo, Mike 133, 143 post-communist Russia 185 Post-conflict institutions 95 PO—Civic Platform 168 Post-conflict settlement 94 post-9/lł global ‘war on terror’ 186 Postsocialism: Ideals, Ideologies and Practices in Eurasia 41 Post-Soviet 233 post-Soviet conflicts 97 post-Soviet Eurasia 36, 38, 39, 194, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 226, 227, 228, 229 post-Soviet Russia 117, 181, 184 post-Soviet societies 94 post-Soviet space 118, 154, 156 post-Soviet Kazakhstan 234, 237 Post-Soviet Mongolia 74 Post-Soviet Mongolian identity 73 post-Soviet states 192, 245 power-sharing 94, 97 Political Capital 171 Powell, Colin L 135 ‘pragmatic Eurasianism 117 Prague Spring 171 Primakov, Yevgeny 117, 159, 167
304 Index ‘Program for the Development of Productive Employment and Mass Entrepreneurship for 2017-2021’ 224 Prouza, Tomaz 176 Provisional Workers’ and Peasants’ Soviet Government of Belarus 59 Protestant evangelicals 185 Punjab 15, 287, 289, 290 Punjab studies 289, 290 Punjabiyat 290 Pulwama (2019) 265, 270 Pushkin 30 Pustinnikov, N 30 Putin, Vladimir 5, 6, 74, 118, 160, 165, 168, 170, 190, 155, 204, 213 Q Quaternary Union 58 Quing dynasty 66 R Rada 54, 55 Rada of the Belarusian National Republic (BNR) 56 Radičová, Iveta 174 Raina, Badri 266 Karsky, Efim 56 Ratzel 25 Raisina Dialogue 157 Rajasthan 15, 287, 289 Rao, Narasimha, P.V 155 radical Islam 227 Red Guards 54 ‘realism’ 264, 267 Renaissance 204 Republic of Korea 275 Republic of Nagorny Karabakh 90 Republic of Yugoslavia 103 Riga Peace Treaty (1921) 61, 62 Roghun Dam 259 Rogozinsky, Nikolai 52 Romania 86 Rosenblum, Daniel 141 Kossotrudnichestvo 193 R.B. Suleimanov Institute of Oriental Studies 238 ‘region’ 288 Rudaki 31 Russia 5, 6, 26, 28, 30, 32, 33, 38, 51, 53, 58, 66, 73, 74, 86, 107, 110, 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 127, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141, 142, 157, 158, 164, 165, 166, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 175, 176, 177, 181, 186, 192, 204, 206, 207, 210, 222, 223, 224, 237, 245, 249, 229, 274 Russification 23 Russian Catholics 186 Russian Constitution 194 Russian Council of Muftis 193 Russian diaspora 188 Russian diplomacy 193 Russo-Georgian Conflict 278 Russian Federation 53, 55, 85, 186, 187, 190, 206, 209, 208, 211, 213, 225, 291 Russian Far East 9, 160, 213 Russian foreign policy 117 Russian soft power 192, 194
‘regionness’ 269 ‘regional economic community’ 271 Regional integration 269 Regional studies 287 regionalism 287 ‘regionalization’ 264, 269, 270 272, 275, 278 religion 181, 184, 185, 191 religiosity 183, 184, 185, 221, 224, 226 Religious diplomacy 192, 194 ‘religious extremism’ 191 Russia-China entente 140 Russia-India-China (RIC) 159 Russia-India partnership 154 Russia-India-China ‘strategic triangle’ 159 Russia-India relations 157 Russia’s National Security Concept of 2000 190 Russia-Ukraine gas dispute 174 Russian Criminal Code 187 Russian Empire 51, 106, 118, 189, 190, 223, 226, 234 Russian Eurasianism 28, 205 Russian Revolution 1, 51, 53 Russian state 51, 181, 186 Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (b) 52 Russian Innovative Paradox 15, 208 Russian innovation economy 208 Russian innovation policy 203 Russian Ministry of Economic Develop ment 205 Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) 1, 182, 185, 187, 188, 189, 192, 193 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) 52, 60, 61, 85, 105 Russian umma 193 Russian University of the Humanities 291 Russkiy Mir Foundation 191, 225 Russo-Georgian War 170
Index 305 Rutskoi, Alexander 166 RZD Logistics JSC 157 S Sadr֊e Riyasat 265 Sadridin Aini 236 Sakha-Yakutia 186 Saakashvili, Mikheil 168, 172, 174 Sardinia Piedmont 203 SAARC Emergency Fund 277 Savitsky, Peter 2, 26 167 ‘scientific atheism’ 181, 182 Schuchinsk district 242 Schumpeter, Joseph 204 Secession 103 Secessionist movements 103 Second All -Belarusian Congress of Soviets 62 second Chechen war 92 Second Congress of Belarusian National Organization 53 Second Great Awakening 290 Second World War 68, 69, 171 Secondhand Time: The Last of the Soviets 38, 40 ‘security-centrism’ 267 Security cooperation 274 ‘security community’ 274 security dilemma 92, 93, 96, 267, 269 ‘securitization’ 264, 267, 269 ‘segment-states’ 105, 111 ‘self-help system’ 267, 269 Semipalatinsk uezd 237 semi-democracies 93 Serbia 119, 156 Shafi madhhab 188 Shakhmarov, M.M. 26 Shanghai 5, 133, 161, 205 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 8, 9, 10, 11, 75, 122, 127, 137, 156, 157, 158, 274 SCO-Afghanistan Contact Group 159 Shervanzade, Eduard 105, 236 ‘shock therapy’ 167 Shymkent 238 Siberia 67, 72 Siberian Shamanism 186 Sikh Empire 290 Sikh religion 290 Sikorski, Radek 168 Silk Road Economic Belt (SREB) 120, 123, 140 Silk Road strategy 28, 134 Singapore 119, 156, 171 Sino-Russian relations 123, 125 Sino-Russian cooperation 125 Sino-Soviet Cold War 70, 76,72 Sino-Soviet geopolitics 68 Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance 69 ‘Sino-Mongolian agreement on Economic and Cultural Cooperation of 1952’ 69 Sino-Mongolain Border Treaty 71 Skoda Auto 176 slavic 12 ‘Slavic Brotherhood’
173 Slavic studies 39 Slavophile 1, 24, 117 Slovak-Russian cooperation 174 Slovakia 164, 165, 173, 174, 175, 177 Social liberalism 224, 227 soft power 191, 225 South Asia 136, 137, 267, 270, 275, 276, 277, 278 South Asia Free Trade Area agreement 270 South Asian peace 264 ‘South Asian region’ 264, 288 South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) 157, 158, 275, 277 South Caucasus 39 South-East Asia 71, 121, 272 South Ossetia 13, 83, 84, 85, 88, 90, 93, 94, 95, 97, 99, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 172 South Stream gas pipeline project 170 ‘sovereignty wars’ 104 Stalin 183 Sunni 188 Suvchinsky, Pyotr 2, 26 Smer-SD—Direction-Social Democracy 174 Sobotka, Bohuslav 173 ‘social partnerships’ 191 South East Asia 213 Southern Eurasia 214 south-eastern Ukraine 83, 86 Soviet anti-religious policy 183 Soviet Belarus 61, 62 Soviet Empire 215 ‘Soviet identity’ 184 Soviet-Mongolian Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance of 1966 72 ‘Soviet people’ 88 Soviet-Polish War (1919-1921) 60 Soviet Russia 55, 61, 62 Soviet of the Russian Federation 184
ЗО6 Index Soviet State 1, 182, 183, 203 Soviet Socialist Republic of Belarus (SSRB) 59 Soviets of Workers’, Soldiers’ and Pea sants’ Deputies 52 Soviet Ukraine 62 ‘sovereign democracy’ 4, 189, 190 Soviet Union 5, 40, 65, 68, 69, 73, 85, 105, 118, 133, 154, 164, 165, 171, 181, 184, 185, 190, 220, 239, 260, 203, 204 special economic zones (SEZ)s 206 ‘spirituality’ 187 ‘spiritual and moral upbringing’ 187 ‘Spiritual security’ 15, 181, 190, 191 ‘spiritual protection’ 185 ‘spiritual threats’ 191 ‘spirituality’ 187 Sri Lanka 12 Starr, Frederick 27, 142 ‘state-centrism’ 267 state-enforced atheism 184 State Partnership Programme 145 steppe 234 Steppe Eagle 145 ‘Strategy-2020 policy framework’ 206, 209 ‘Strong Russian Statehood’ 167 ‘structuralism’ 269 St Petersburg 252 St Petersburg International Economic Forum 155 Suess, Eduard 24 Sukhumi State University 105 Supreme Soviet of the USSR 85 Surkov, Vladislav 4, 190 Sviatopolk, Dmitry 2 Syria 146, 251, 214 Syr Darya 259, 260 Syrian peace talks 237 T Tahrikh-i Taliban Pakistan (TTP) 265, 267 Tajikistan 30, 31, 32, 119, 120, 121, 123, 126, 137, 222, 223, 224, 227, 245, 251, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 274 Tajik-Kyrgyz 278 Tajik-Persian literature 31 Taliban 10, 264, 154 Taliban insurgency 265 Tamil Nadu 287 Tashkent 133, 142 Tatars 192 Tatarstan 186 Tatarization 234 Tbilisi 85 Tengiz Oilfield 241 Tengizchevroil 241 territorial conflicts 84 Third Charter 56, 57 ‘Third Neighbour’ policy 74, 76 ‘third Rome’ 1 ‘third way’ politics 1, 4 Third World economies 221 Tibilov, Leonid 111 Tien Shan Mountains 256, 259, 261 Tileuberdi, Mukhtar 143
Tokayev, Kassym- Jomart 224 Tokyo 160 Toktogul cascade 260 Tlostanova, Madina 41 Tolstoy 183 Topolánek, Mirek 172 Torkham- Jalalabad highways 272 Trade cooperation 270 Transcaucasia 236 Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 85 ‘Transitions to Democracy 84 Transpetrol Company 174 Transport Corridor Europe Caucasia Asia project (TRACECA) 273, 278 ‘traditional religions’ 186 ‘traditional faiths’ 191 ‘transactionalism’ 269 ‘transnationalism’ 269 Transnistria 13, 83, 86 Transnistrian conflict 85, 86 Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) 148 Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia 75 Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation 75 Treaty of Kiakhta 67 Treaty of Nerchinsk 67 Treaty of Sèvres 203 ‘trilateralism’ 278 Trubetskoy, Nikolai 2, 26 Trump, Donald 147, 171, 257 Trump Administration 143, 148, 257 Tsarist Russia 67, 203 Tsarist Empire 67 Tsedenbal, Yumjaagiin 71 Tselinograd 239 Turan University 238 Turkey 5, 9, 38, 42, 122, 171, 237, 273 Turkic people 189 Turkish Eurasianism 5 Tse-tung, Mao 68 Turkmenistan 31, 32, 119,120, 123, 137, 155,222,223, 225,227,259,260,262, 273
Index Turkmenistan-Afganistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) 273 Turko-Armenian Conflict 278 Turkham-Nowshera sector 274 Tusk, Donald 168 Tyan-Shansky, Semenov, P 26 U Uighur minorities 148 Ukraine 13, 33, 40, 56, 58, 87, 167, 175, 176, 192, 226 Ukrainian crisis 11, 117, 124, 154, 155, 164, 165, 173, 175, 176, 177 Ukrainian National Republic 58 Ukrainian SSR 61 United States of America (USA) 4, 8, 9, 10, 13, 27, 65, 118, 120, 122, 124, 133, 135, 137, 138, 142, 143, 147, 148, 149, 150, 155, 169, 174, 186, 213, 225, 256, 257, 204 US-Central Asia relations 134 US-GCA partnership 28 US-Mexico-Canadian conflict 278 US National Missile Defence 174 US national security strategy 137 US Silk Road Strategy Act of 1999 134 USA’s New Silk Route Project (UNSRP) 272, 273 US Strategy for Central Asia 2019-2025 133, 143, 149 Ulaanbaatar 71 Ulaanbaatar Declaration 75 Undesirable Organizations Law of 2015 190 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) 12, 26, 53, 84, 89, 93, 192, 204, 210, 220, 223, 227, 287, 103, 106 United Abkhazia 110 United Arab Emirates 169 United Kingdom 169 United Ossetia Party 110, 111 United Nations (UN) 71, 103, 188, 193, 276 UN Alliance of Civilizations 193 UNESCO 193 United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 255, 256, 257 UN Resolution No. 65 142 Ural Mountains 23 Ural River 241 Urga 67 Ust Kamenogorsk 237 Ust-Zhaisky 241 Uttar Pradesh 287 307 Uyghurs 235, 238, 247 Uighur Autonomous Xinjiang region 265 Uzbek 235, 238 Uzbekistan 10, 31, 32, 33, 43,119, 120,121, 122,123,126,133,141,143,155,222, 224, 225, 227, 245, 251, 252, 258, 259, 260, 261 Uzbek-
Kazakh 278 Uzbek -Kyrgyz conflict 278 Uzbek-Tajik 278 V Vajpayee, A.B 265, 279 Valdai meeting 191 Valikhanov, Chokan 30, 236, 237, 238 Vatican 192 Velvet Divorce 171 Velvet Revolution Vernadsky, George 2, 26 Venezuela 86 Verkhovnaia Rada 60 vision statements 2030 and 2050 237 Viet Nam 156, 213 Viet Nam-EAEU FTA 156-157 Vitamin, Mikhail Porfirievch 236 Vladivostok 4, 27, 29, 156, 211 Vladivostok initiative 73 Vladivostok summit 156 Visegred 4 15, 164, 165, 168, 173, 175, 177 Visegrad Group (V) 164 Volga 5 Volga region 189 Voronko, Iosif 55 W Wagah land route 270 Wahhabi sect 188 Walesa, Lech 164 Wallerstein, Immanuel 221, 223 Warsaw 166 Washington 133, 160 Washington Consensus 194 water security 255 welfare state 224 Wells, Alice 146 West Asia 11, 123, 161, 188, 193 West European bloc 203 Western Europe 169 Westphalia 203 ‘Westernizers’ 24,117 ‘Westernization’ 191 Western Front 51, 52 World Bank 145, 147, 225, 261, 272 World Economic Forum 207 World-system theory 221, 223
308 Index World World World World World Trade Organization (WTO) 278 War I 203 War II 182, 205 Trade Organization 278 Value Survey 226 X Xinjiang Province 9, 10, 28, 123, 272 Y Yaman-Europe natural gas pipeline 169 Yeltsin, Boris 117, 165, 166, 167 Younger Hordes 242 Yugoslavia 167 YUKOS 174 Z Zarya Vostoka 238 Zeman, Miloš Miloš 173 Zhambyl district 236 Zhetti Zhargi 236 Zhirinovskii, Vladimir 166, 167 Zhumbaktas Rock 242 Zyuganov, Gennady 29 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München
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Contents List of illustrations The editor The contributors Preface and Acknowledgements List of abbreviations 1 Introduction: The Eurasian discourse: from idea to future history xii xįįį xiv xx xxiii 1 ARCHANA UPADHYAY PART I Imagining Eurasia: past in the present 2 Situating Eurasia: Cultural, economic and geopolitical constructs 21 23 AJAY PATNAIK 3 Post-Soviet Eurasia and the revolutionary subject: Exploring the gender epistemologies 36 SHUBHRA NAGALIA PART II Identity issues and inherited legacies of ethnic conflicts 4 The Great War and the Russian Revolution as factors in the formation of Belarusian statehood (1914-1919) 49 51 VIACHASLAU MENKOUSKI 5 Negotiating Mongolian identity in the Eurasian geopolitical landscape SHARAD K. SONI 65
x Contents 6 Ethnic conflicts and nation-building trajectories in post-Soviet states 83 OXANA KHARITONOVA 7 Secession and de facto state-building as a tool for managing ethno cultural diversity: The cases of Abkhazia and South Ossetia 103 IRINA KUDRYASHOVA PART Щ Geopolitical transformations and strategic choices 8 Russia’s Eurasia policy: Central Asia and the rise of China 115 117 NIVEDITA KAPOOR 9 The US strategy for Central Asia 2019-2025: Advancing a new phase of engagement 133 MEENA SINGH ROY 10 The prospects for a Russia-India partnership in Eurasia 154 ALEKSEI ZAKHAROV 11 Visegrad 4 and resurgent Russia: Betweendistancing and engaging 164 BHASWATI SARKAR 12 ‘Religion’ in Russia’s strategic thinking: Internal and external dimensions 181 ARCHANA UPADHYAY PART IV Global connections and local transformations 201 13 Russian innovation policy: A state instrument for its strategic vision towards Eurasia and beyond 203 ASMA KOUSER AND DEEPAK SINGH 14 Choices of the post-Soviet Eurasian states amid globalization: Contextualizing the role of civil society in Central Asia 220 MARĖM BUZURTANOVA 15 Post-Soviet Kazakhstan: The aura of ‘Kazakhness’ 233 SUCHANDANA CHATTERJEE 16 Eurasia on the move ANITA SENGUPTA 245
Contents 17 Climate change and water security issues in Central Asia xi 255 KULDIP SINGH 18 Perceiving South Asian peace through ‘regionalization’ 264 MUSHTAQ A. RAW 19 Regional studies in Russia’s Indology: Present state and prospects 287 ANNA BOCHKOVSKAYA Index 295
Index 1920 peace treaty 106 G 20 summit in Buenos Aires 160 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation 185 1997 restrictive legislation 186 11 September 2001 (9/11) 133, 135, 136, 138 2001 US invasion of Afghanistan 264 12th Asia-Europe (ASEM) meeting 237 5 August 2019 266 A Abkhazia 13, 83, 84, 84, 85, 88, 90, 93, 94, 95, 97, 99, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111 Abkhazia Popular Unity Forum 110 Afghan War 154 Afghan crisis 159, 162 Afghanistan 5, 10, 28, 38, 124, 126, 127, 135, 137, 138, 138, 141, 143, 145, 155, 158, 159, 204, 264, 265, 269, 270, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279 Afghanistan crisis 136 Afghanistan Transit Trade Agreement 1965 271 Afghanistan Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement 2018 271 Africa 203 Akmola Deportation camp of Wives of Traitors of the Revolution 238 Akmolinsk Oblast 242 Aksai Chin 265 Alash party 234 Alash Orda 240 Alexander Courtyard 193 Alexievich, Svetlana 38 Almaty 235, 237, 239 Almaty Agreement 260 All-Belarusian Congress 53, 54, 55, 56 All- Belarusian Constituent Assembly 55, 58 All-Belarusian Council of Peasants’, Soldiers’ and Workers’ Deputies 54 All-People’s Secretariat of Belarus 55 Alternative corridors 248 alternative routes 252 Alzhir Memorial Complex 238 Amin, Samir 221, 223 Amineh, Mehdi 39 Ankwab, Alexander 109, 110 Annan, Kofi 256 ‘Anocracies’ 93 Antall, József 165 anti-regime protests 190 America 8 America First 147 American Evangelists 290 American New Silk Road strategy 246 Amerindian 43 Amu Darya 255, 259, 260 anti-religious policy 183 Arab Spring 188 Arab world 193 Aral Sea 255, 261, 262 · Arab states 9
Arabian Sea 272 Armenia 5, 33, 85, 86, 87, 88, 168, 119, 193, 226 Armitage, Richard 136 Argentina 160 Articles 370 and 35 A 265, 266 Aqmola 234 Asia 4, 8, 23, 36, 37, 119, 155, 204, 213, 241, 277 Asia-Europe Meeting 75 Asia- pacific Region 213, 125 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit 118, 211
296 Index Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 119, 213 Ashton, Catherine 175 Astana 239 Astrakhan 240 Asian Development Bank (ADB) 145, 273 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 12 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 5 Astana 234, 235, 237,239 Attari-Wagah border 271 Alexievich, Svetlana 38 atheism 182 ateisticheskoe vospitanie 182 Atlanticists 117 Atlanticism 4 Atyrau 240, 241 Auezov, Mukhtar 236 Austin, Lloyd 138 autocracies 93 Azerbaijan 33, 87, 168, 193, 226, 273 Azerbaijani guberniya 88 Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (SSR) 85 В Bagapsh, S 108,110 Bakiyev 248 Balakot 265 Balkans 5 Balkanization 103 Baltics 40 Baltic republics 118 Baltic Sea 168 Baluchistan 267, 272 Bálványos Free Summer University and Youth Camp 171 Bangladesh 12, Bases of the Social Concept of the Russian Orthodox Church 189 Beijing 71, 126, 140, 160 Bengal 287 Belarus 5, 32, 33, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 62, 118, 169, 192, 226 Belarusian flag 55 Belarusian national movement 53 Belarusian People’s Republic 53, 54, 55, 57, 58 Belarusian Polish federation 60 Belarusian Revolutionary Community 53 Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic 58 Belarusian Socialist Gromada (BSG) 53 Belarusian statehood 51, 59, 62 Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 76, 120, 126, 127, 139, 140, 158-159, 213, 246, 272 Bernhardi, Friedrich, von 25 Belgium 237 Bevond the Urals 23 Bi, Toli 236 Bibelov, Anatoly 110, 111 ‘bilateralism’ 278 Bildt, Carl 276 Black Sea 241 Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organi zation (BSEC) 38 Blinken, Antony, J. 137 Bolsheviks 53, 54 Bolshevik coup 51 Bolshevik party 59
Bolshevik Revolution 183, 204 Brazil 257 Brezhnev, Leonid 72, 183 Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty of 1918 55, 56 British Empire 290 Britain 203 BRICS countries 12, 194, 206, 213 British Raj 288, 289 British India 265, 289 ‘brotherly friendship of people’ 105 Brussels 169, 237, 273 Brzeziński, Zbigniew 7, 27, 28 Budapest 166 Budapest Memorandum 176 Buddhism 185, 188, 191, 186 Bundelkhand 289 Burabay 242 Bush Administration 148 Bykov, Dmitrii 52 C C5 Plus 1 141, 142 C6 Plus 1 142 ‘canonical territory’ 192 Capitalism 204, 223 Caspian Sea 28, 241 Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC) 240 CASA-1000 electricity project 137, 145, 274 Caucasus 29, 38, 108, 134, 135 Caucasian 12 Caucasian Imamate 89 Central Asia 5, 9, 13, 23, 24, 29, 38, 43, 73, 117, 119, 123, 125, 127, 134, 136, 137, 139, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 155, 156, 192, 213, 214, 220, 223, 236, 245, 250, 258, 259, 271, 272, 273, 275
Index Central Asia-China pipeline corridor 123 Central Asia Cooperation Organization (CACO) 32 Central Asian countries 226 Central Asian Republics (CARs) 8,13,133 Central Asian Region 142, 155 Central Asian space 246 Central Asian states 150, 247, 274 Central and Eastern European Countries (CEE) 164 Central Europe 165 Central European Countries 164 Central Eurasia 39 Central Powers 54 Central Rada 53 Chabahar port 161, 275 Chechen-Ingushskaya Autonomous SSR 85, 90 Chechnya 13, 83, 85, 88, 89, 93, 94, 97, 186, 188 Chennai-Vladivostok sea route 160 Chernobyl 204 China 5, 8, 9, 28, 33, 39, 66, 68, 70, 73, 74, 75, 117, 119, 122, 126, 127, 134, 135, 136, 138, 140, 141, 148, 149, 155, 156, 158, 161, 171, 223, 247, 248, 257, 258, 267, 272, 274, 275 China factor 148 China-Iran trade and transport deal 272 China-Mongolia Tripartite Agreement 68 ‘China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corri dor’ 76 China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) 12, 272, 273 China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway 248 Chinese Cultural Revolution 72 Chinese revolution 67 Chomsky, Noam 266 Christianity 185, 186, 191, 290 Christian Orthodox 5 Church of the Holy Sepulchre 193 civil society 220, 221, 223, 227, 228, 230 civil religion 189 civil war 84, 85, 89 ‘civilizational compatibility’ 191 ‘civilizational sovereignty’ 190 ‘civilizational realism’ 190 Climate change 255, 256, 258 ‘classical Eurasianism’ 2, 4 Cold War 65, 66, 73, 203 Colour Revolutions 10 Colonial legacy 264 collective grievances 87 297 Collective memory 87 Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) 8, 9, 119, 121, 140 Comprehensive Strategic
Partnership 75, 76 Common Economic Space (CES) 32 Communist Party of Georgia 88, 105 Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) 88, 182 Conference on Interaction and Con fidence-Building Measures in Asia 75 Conference of the Parties (COP 21) 256 consociationalism power-sharing solution 96 Container Corporation of India (Concor) 157 ‘Continent Eurasia’ 167 ‘Connect Central Asia Policy’ 156 Connectivity 246 Cornell, Svante 142 Correlates of War Project (COW) 83 Comecon 71 Council of Europe 193 Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly 173 Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 171 COVÏD-19 121, 134, 148, 149, 268, 276, 277, 278 Cuban missile crisis 71 cultural hegemony 230 ‘Cultural pluralism’ 191 ‘Common but Differentiated Responsi bilities’ 257 ‘Common European Home’ 154 Commonwealth 51 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 6, 9, 31, 38, 167, 245 Common Market Transcaucasus Eurasia 39 Communism 203 Communist League 183 Conolly, Violet 23 Constitution of the SSRB 59 Copenhagen Accord 256 Corruption Perceptions Index 2019 269 Cossack 240 ‘Cossack settlements’ 106 ‘countryman policy’ 4 Cramer, Lorne 135 Crimea 5, 173, 118, 188, 213, 214 Crimea War 203 cross-border trade 278 ‘cultural community’ 275
298 Index ‘cultural-genesis’ З cultural hegemony 230 Customs Union 32, 118, 237, 278 Czechoslovakia 164, 171, 172 Czech Republic 164, 165, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175 Czech-Russia relationship 173 Czech Velvet Divorce 173 D Daesh, Karl 274 Dagestan 186, 188 Danilevsky, Nikolai 23 Daulatabad gasfields 273 ‘Declaration on the Development of Stra tegic Partnership’ 75 ‘Declaration of the Rights of the Labour and Exploited People’ 59 ‘Declaration on the proclamation of the independence of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Belarus’ 61 dialectic 235 Diary of a Gastarbeiter 250 de facto partition 94 de facto republics 95 de facto states 94, 95, 104, 107 de-facto state-building 103 de facto state church 187 Diary of a Gastarbeiter 250 dictatorship of the proletariat 59 Delhi-Mumbai-Kabul 271 ‘democratic geopolitics’ 73 ‘democracy promotion’ 138 ‘democracy index’ 175 Doctrine of National Unity of 2009 227 Donetsk 86, 87 ‘dominant mobility of power’ 246 Dostoyevsky 183 Dreze, Jean 266, 267 Dublin 4, 29 Dugin, Alexander 4, 29, 40, 188, 189 Dulat, A.S 266, 267 Duma 188 Dungans 235, 238, 247 Durand Line 265, 273, 276 Dvinsk-Postavy-Smorgon-BaranovichiPinsk 51 Dzhioeva, Alla 111 Dzhungar campaigns 242 Dzurinda, Mikuláš 174 E East Asia 213 East-West German conflict 278 Eastern Christianity 184 Eastern Europe 38, 174 ‘Eastern Opening’ strategy 170 Eastern Partnership 168 Eastern Ukraine 176 economy 221 Economic Cooperation Organization 39 ‘economic community’ 279 Economic Intelligence Unit 175 Egypt 214 Elibaeva, A.B 30 Engels 183 Energy cooperation 273 ‘enhanced engagement’ 135 Enlai, Zhou
70, 71 Estonia 192 Ethnic conflicts 83, 87 ethnic nationalism 221, 227 Ethnic war 83, 84 ‘ethnogenesis’ 3 ‘Ethnographic Map of the Belarusian Tribe’ 56 EU-Asia Connectivity Strategy 273 Eurasia 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 24, 36, 37, 66, 67, 117, 118, 119, 123, 139, 140, 145, 154, 204, 205, 206, 207, 210, 211, 245 Eurasian ‘heartland’ 39 Eurasianism 1, 2, 4, 5, 26, 27, 29, 30, 224, 225, 238 Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC) 32, 39, 278 Eurasian geopolitics 66 Eurasian geopolitical project 194 ‘Eurasian heartland’ 27 Eurasian integration 32, 75, 120, 165 Eurasia Party 40 Eurasian partnerships 234 Eurasia Policy 117, 121, 123 Eurasian Region 7, 76 Eurasian security 11 Eurasian strategic landscape 7 Eurasian studies 39 EurAsEC treaty 32 Europe 1, 4, 8, 11, 23, 37, 104, 119, 123, 142, 145, 155, 156, 164, 165, 203, 225, 241, 272, 275 Euro-Atlantic integration 165 European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 145, 149 European Commission 175 European Union (EU) 15, 38, 122, 140, 149, 155, 165, 167, 168, 169, 171, 173, 174, 175, 177, 234, 237 EU’s Eastern Partnership 174
Index European Neighbourhood Policy 168 EU-Russian strategic partnership 211 Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 32, 39, 75, 118, 126, 139, 155, 156, 157, 213, 237, 246 Evangelical Lutheran Church 189 Exodus to the East (1921) 26 ‘extra-territorial enimity’ 267 F ‘far abroad’ 149 February Revolution 53 Federal Law on Special Economic Zones in the Russian Federation 209 ‘Federal Law on Freedom of Conscience and Religious Associations’ 185 Federal Law No 327-FZ 187 Federation of Young Democrats—Hun garian Civic Alliance 170 Ferghana Valley 248, 251 Feigenbaum, Evan, A. 148 Fico, Robert 176 Fico, Mečiar 174 Findland 118 ‘Finlandization’ 29 Finno-Ugric people 189 First All-Belarusian Congress of Soviets 59 First Congress of the Belarusian Commu nist Party 59 First Statutory Letter to the Peoples of Belarus 55 First World War 51, 58 ‘flawed democracy’ 175 Florovsky, Georges 2, 26 ‘forced collectivization’ 182 Foreign Agents Law of 2012 190 Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation 167, 191 France 122, 203 Friedman, Thomas 221 ‘Freedom Support Act’ 134 ‘Fundamentals of Religious Culture and Secular Ethics’ 187 G Gandhi 275 Gastarbeiter 250 Gazprom 169, 170, 173 Gender epistemologies 36, 37, 42, 46, General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 278 geoeconomics 210, 211, 214 Geography of Victory: Foundations of Russian Geopolitics 29 299 geopolitics 30 Geopolitical 24 geopolitical frameworks 37 ‘geopolitical pluralism’ 28 geopolitical strategic security 9 Georgia 33, 87, 97, 103, 107, 167, 168, 169, 226, 273 Georgian-Armenian conflict 278 Georgian conflict 174
‘Georgįanization’ 105 Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic SSR 85, 93, 105 Georgia-Ukraine-Azerbaij an-Moldova (GAUM) 33 Germans 235 German Empire 57 German-Hungarian influence 173 German occupation forces 59 Germany 29, 118, 168 Germany and the Next War 25 Ghali- Boutros, Boutros 103 Ghani, Ashraf 158 Goethe 30 Golden Horde 236 Gorbachev, Mikhail 3, 73, 165 ‘Go West’ strategy 11 global commons 256 Global Humanitarian Forum 256 Global South 46 Global warming 258 Globalization 73, 220, 221, 223, 224, 226, 227, 229, 269, 278 Gramsci 228 The Grand Chess Board 27 Grand Duchy of Lithuania 51 ‘Grand Eurasia Strategy’ 205 Grand Russian Military Cathedral 189 Great Belarusian Council 52 Great Belarusian Rada 53 Great Britain 24, 290 Great Caucasian War 106 ‘Great Game’ 7, 65, 75, 203, 205 Great Mughals 289 ‘Great Patriotic War’ 189 ‘Great Russia’ 167 The Great War 51 ‘Greater Central Asia’ (GCA) 27, 28, 134 Greater Eurasia 4, 9, 118, 127, 128, 155, 156, 157, 159, 161, 204, 213, 215 Greater Eurasian strategy 214 Greater Eurasian Partnership (GEP) 10, 154 Greater Europe 205, 154 ‘Greater Mongolia’ 67
300 Index Greece 213 Gulia, Dmitri 105 Gumilev, Lev 2, 3, 29 Gwadar seaport 272 A Geographical Description of Punjab 290 ‘The Geographical Pivot of History’ 24 H Hanafi 188 Hanbali madhhab 188 Havel, Václav 164, 171 Hauner, Milan 26 Haushofer, Karl 25 Health Development Index (HDI) 269 ‘heartland’ theory 24 ‘heartland’ thesis 140 Heidegger 4 Herat-Kandhar-Quetta-Multan sector 273 Hindu Kush 255 Hitler, Adolf Holy Synod of the ROC 189 House Armed Services Committee 138 Hungary 164, 165, 169, 170, 171, 175, 176 hujum 43 ‘humane economy’ 277 Hungarian Revolution 166 Hungarian uprising 170 hybrid 93 hybrid regimes 93 I laissez-faire capitalism 221 ideology 224 Lenin, V.Í 221 imperial empires 37 ‘imperial geopolitics’ 73 Inner Asia 65 Inner Mongolia 9 India 5, 8, 9, 11, 30, 39, 71, 119, 137, 141, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 214, 257, 267, 268, 269, 270, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 287 India: The Country and Its Regions 288 India-Pakistan trade 270 Indian Federation 287 Indian Ocean 118 Industrial Revolution 203 Indology 15, 287 Indo-Pacific region 140, 160 innovation economy framework 204 ‘innovation gap’ 210 innovation index 204, 207 The innovation paradox 210 innovation system 205 ‘international anarchy’ 269 International Communist Movement 70 ‘international disorder’ 269 ‘internationalist identity’ 182 international relations 7 ‘International Fund for Saving the Aral Sea’ 260 International Monetary Fund 205, 145 International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) 157 International Visegrad Fund 176 Tnterreligious Council of the Common wealth of Independent States’
193 ‘Interstate Commission for Water Coor dination’ 260 interfaith dialogue 192, 193 Intergovernmental Commissions (IGCs) 175 Interstate Fund for Humanitarian Coop eration (IFHC) 31 intended nationally determined contribu tions (INDCs) 256 Instituted regions 289 ‘institutionalism’ 269 ‘institutionalization’ of mobility 251 Ingushetia 186 ‘Iron Curtain’ 221, 225 Iran 28, 119, 134, 136, 138, 141, 155, 193, 214, 158, 275 Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) 273 Iraq 251 Ishim River 238 lskhod k Vostoku (Exodus to the East) 2 Islam 185, 188, 191, 192, 226, 251 ‘Islamic factor’ 192 Islamic world 188 Istanbul 133 Istoriko-kraevicheskie muzie 238 ISIS 251 J Jadids 42, 43 Jakarta 118 Jakobson, R.O 26 Jalalabad 248 Jammu and Kashmir 265, 266, 267, 272, 274, 277 Japan 67, 68, 275 Japan-India-America (JAI) 160 Jebsundamba Khutagt 67 Jerusalem 188, 193 Jihadist movement 251 Jinping, Xi 120, 160 Jones, Elizabeth 135
Index Judaism 1 85, 186, 188, 191 Juncker, Jean-Claude 171 К Kaiser 57 Kambar֊ Ata 1 259 Karaganov, Sergey 4 Karaganda 238 Karimov, Islam 31, 261 Karsavin, Lev 2, 26, 167 Kashmir 267 Kashmir dispute 279 Kashmir valley 266 KASPICHEVROIL 241 Katyn massacre 166 Kazakhs 247 Kazakhstan 5, 30, 32, 33, 118, 119, 120, 121, 123, 137, 141, 143, 155, 169, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 229, 233, 237, 245, 249, 259, 260, 261, 262 Kazakhness 233, 234, 235 Kazakh borderlands 238 Kazak National University 238 Kazakh steppe 236 Kazakh Yeli 235 Kerry, John 139 Khadzhimba, Raul 110 Kazyńcki, Jarosław 168 Kazyńcki, Jarosław 168 Khalid, Adeeb 39 Khan, Ablai 236, 242 Khan, Badshah 275 Khan, Chinggis 66 Khan Khair Abul 236 Khan, Imran 277 Kherson 188 Khrushchev, Nikita 88, 105, 182 Khujand 248 Khyber Economic Corridor project 272 Kiev 173 Kievan Rus 29 Kipchak Khanate 239 Kishi Zhuz 235, 236 Kjellen, Rudolf 25 Klaus, Václav 172 Knowledge Society 182 Kodori Valley 107 Kokoity, Eduard 111 Kokshetau 241 Kostanay 235 Kollontai, Aleksandra 44, 45, 46 Koreans 235 Kozyrev, Andrei 165, 166, 167 Kromeriz Declaration 165 ЗОЇ Kreutz’s Conflict Termination Dataset 92 Kunanbayev, Abai 30, 236, 237 Kunanbaev, Abai 236, 237 Kyoto Protocol 256, 257 Kyrgyzstan 5,10, 30, 32,119,120,121,123, 137,143,155, 223, 224, 225, 227, 245, 248, 249, 251, 252, 259, 260, 262, 274 L Ladakh 265 Land of Five Rivers 289, 290 Lander, Karl 52 ‘language factor’ 105 Lapis Lazuli transit Corridor (LLC) 145, 273 Laszczkowski, Mateusz 239 Latvia 192, 168 Lavrov, Sergei 118, 157 Law Protecting Religious Feelings 190 law on religious
freedom 184 ‘Law of Yarovaya’ 188 League of Militant Atheists 182 Lebensraum 25 Lev Gumilev University 238 LGBT propaganda law 190 liberal democracy 229 Liberal Democratic Party of Russia 166 Line of Control (LoC) 265, 273, 277 Little Horde 242 Lisbon 27, 118, 154, 161, 205, 211 Lithuania 51, 60, 168, 192 Lithuanian- Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic (LitBel) 59, 60 Lomonosov Moscow State University 291 Ludhiana Mission 290 Lugansk 86, 87 Lukin, Vladimir 167 Lutherans 186 Luxembourg, Rosa 44, 221 M Mackinder, Halford 7, 24, 39, 140, 246 Mackinderian world 246 Maharaja Rânjit Singh 289, 290 Maharastra 15, 288, 289 Malininka village 238 ‘managed pluralism’ 186 The ‘Manifesto of the Provisional Workers’ and Peasants’ Soviet Government’ 59 Mangalik Yel 235 Marx 183 Marxism and Leninism 189 Max Planck Institute for Social Anthro pology 41
302 Index May Day 183 Manchu China 67 Manchu Empire 67 Max Planck Institute for Social Anthro pology 41 Mečiar, Vladimir 165, 173 Mecca 188 Mediterranean 135 Medium-Term Foreign Policy Strategy 174 Medvedev, Dmitry 187, 209, 260 Mein Kampf 25 Mendeleev, Dimitri 26 Menshevik government 106 Merkel, Angela 171 Mesoamerica 43 Mesoamerican subjectivities 43 Meredov, Rashid 143 Middle East and North Africa (MENA) 214 Middle Horde 242 Migration 245, 247, 249 millennium celebrations 184 Military Doctrine of the Russian Federa tion 191 Military Revolutionary' Committee 52 Ministry of Defence 187, 189 Minsk 52, 53, 54, 55 Minsk Soviet 52 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 188, 193 Mirziyoyev, Shavkat 120, 142, 143, 261 mobility 246 Modi, Narendra 156, 160, 277 Moldova 86, 168, 192, 226 Mogherini, Federica 275 Mogilev 51 movement for Alash 233 Mongolia 13, 28, 38, 65, 69, 75, 119, 274 Mongols 233 Mongol Empire 65, 66, 67 Mongolian identity 65, 66 Mongolian Kazaks 235 ‘Mongolian People’s Republic’ 65, 68 Moscow 4, 53, 126, 154, 156, 160, 166 Moscow Patriarchate 193 Mughal Empire 288 multipolar world 6, 127 multipolarism 194 ‘multipolarity’ 167 Mumbai (2008) 265 Mumbai-Karachi sea route 270 Mumbai seaport 272 ‘Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty’ 137 ‘multilateralism’ 278 Musharraf, Pervez 265, 279 Myanmar 12 Myasnikov, Alexander 52 Myasnikov, Gavril 52 N Nabucco gas pipeline project 170 Nagorny Karabakh 13, 83, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 99, 193 Nasha Niva 52 National Belarusian Movement 52 ‘national question’ 6 National Security Concept 2000 30 National Security Strategy of the
Russian Federation 191 nationalism 224, 226 National R6cD Capacity (NRDCI) 206 Nauru 86 Nazarbayev, Nursultan 5, 30, 118, 223, 234 Nazarbayev University 238 ‘near abroad’ (blizhnee zarubezhe) 4, 6, 38, 140, 166, 188, 192 Neo-Eurasianism 3, 29, 188 ‘neo-functionalism’ 269 neo-liberalism 220, 269, 278 Neo-Paganism 186 Netherlands 120, 124 New Delhi 154, 156, 162, 266 ‘a new Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact’ 168 new regional strategic landscape in Cen tral Asia 139 ‘the New Soviet Man’ 26 ‘new Soviet person’ 182 New Silk Road 137, 245, 246 New Silk Route Project (UNSRP) 272 ‘the New Soviet Man’ 26 ‘the New Soviet People’ 26 ‘new Soviet person’ 203 The New Testament 290 ‘New Thinking’ 3 Nicaragua 86 Nigeria 169 Non-Aligned Movement 203 Nord Stream pipeline project 168 North Asia 65 Northern Alliance 154 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 278 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 75, 118, 122, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 177, 186, 274 North-East Asia 75 North-East India 15, 289
Index Northern Caucasus 192, 214 North Kazakhstan 235 North Ossetia 85, 106 Norway 169 Norwegian supplies 173 Novorissisyk 241 Nurly Kosh 235 Nurek reservoir 260 О Obama Administration 139, 141 Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC) 204 October Revolution 68, 182, 184, 187 oligarchic system 222 Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) 137 oralmans 235 Orbán, Viktor 170, 171, 175 Orenburg 237 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 173 Organization for Security and Co-opera tion (OSCE) 75, 193 Organization of Islamic Cooperation 193 Orta Zhuz 235 Orthodox Old Believers 186 Osaka 160 Ossetia 88 Ottomans 204 Ottoman Empire 106 Oudh 289 Outer Mongolia’ 65 P Pakistan 8, 12, 28, 136, 137, 141, 145, 154, 155, 157, 159, 161, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 289 Pakistan- administered Kashmir 265, 272 Pakistan- Afghanistan conflict 264 Pakistan-Afganistan war 268 Pakistan-Afghanistan relations 264 Pakistan-Afghanistan trade 271 Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir 12 Pathankot (2016) 265 Pashtuns 264 Panarin, Alexander 2, 29 Pamir Highlands 9, 255, 259 Paris Peace Conference 61 Partition 270, 271 Pascoe, Lynn. В 135 Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Strasbourg 193 ‘patron saints’ 189 303 ‘patriotism’ 187 Pan-Slavism 1 Paris Accord 257 ‘patriotism’ 187 patron state 92 perestroika 2, 85, 88, 184 Peter the Great 1, 23, 192 Petrograd 52 People’s Assembly 229 People’s Secretariat of Foreign Affairs 57 People’s Secretariat of Internal Affairs 57 ‘periphery’ policy 75 People’s Daily 71 People’s Republic of China 66, 213 Persian Gulf
region 136 PGNiG 169 PİS—Law and Justice 168, 169 ‘Pivot to Asia’ 154, 211, 213, 215 Poland 40, 59,118, 164, 165, 166,168,169, 174, 175, 176 Polish national movement 51 Polish-Russian relations 193 Polish Rada of the Minsk Land 54 Polish Sejm 61 Pope 188 Portugal 118 Polyana Abylay Khana 242 Pompeo, Mike 133, 143 post-communist Russia 185 Post-conflict institutions 95 PO—Civic Platform 168 Post-conflict settlement 94 post-9/lł global ‘war on terror’ 186 Postsocialism: Ideals, Ideologies and Practices in Eurasia 41 Post-Soviet 233 post-Soviet conflicts 97 post-Soviet Eurasia 36, 38, 39, 194, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 226, 227, 228, 229 post-Soviet Russia 117, 181, 184 post-Soviet societies 94 post-Soviet space 118, 154, 156 post-Soviet Kazakhstan 234, 237 Post-Soviet Mongolia 74 Post-Soviet Mongolian identity 73 post-Soviet states 192, 245 power-sharing 94, 97 Political Capital 171 Powell, Colin L 135 ‘pragmatic Eurasianism 117 Prague Spring 171 Primakov, Yevgeny 117, 159, 167
304 Index ‘Program for the Development of Productive Employment and Mass Entrepreneurship for 2017-2021’ 224 Prouza, Tomaz 176 Provisional Workers’ and Peasants’ Soviet Government of Belarus 59 Protestant evangelicals 185 Punjab 15, 287, 289, 290 Punjab studies 289, 290 Punjabiyat 290 Pulwama (2019) 265, 270 Pushkin 30 Pustinnikov, N 30 Putin, Vladimir 5, 6, 74, 118, 160, 165, 168, 170, 190, 155, 204, 213 Q Quaternary Union 58 Quing dynasty 66 R Rada 54, 55 Rada of the Belarusian National Republic (BNR) 56 Radičová, Iveta 174 Raina, Badri 266 Karsky, Efim 56 Ratzel 25 Raisina Dialogue 157 Rajasthan 15, 287, 289 Rao, Narasimha, P.V 155 radical Islam 227 Red Guards 54 ‘realism’ 264, 267 Renaissance 204 Republic of Korea 275 Republic of Nagorny Karabakh 90 Republic of Yugoslavia 103 Riga Peace Treaty (1921) 61, 62 Roghun Dam 259 Rogozinsky, Nikolai 52 Romania 86 Rosenblum, Daniel 141 Kossotrudnichestvo 193 R.B. Suleimanov Institute of Oriental Studies 238 ‘region’ 288 Rudaki 31 Russia 5, 6, 26, 28, 30, 32, 33, 38, 51, 53, 58, 66, 73, 74, 86, 107, 110, 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 127, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141, 142, 157, 158, 164, 165, 166, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 175, 176, 177, 181, 186, 192, 204, 206, 207, 210, 222, 223, 224, 237, 245, 249, 229, 274 Russification 23 Russian Catholics 186 Russian Constitution 194 Russian Council of Muftis 193 Russian diaspora 188 Russian diplomacy 193 Russo-Georgian Conflict 278 Russian Federation 53, 55, 85, 186, 187, 190, 206, 209, 208, 211, 213, 225, 291 Russian Far East 9, 160, 213 Russian foreign policy 117 Russian soft power 192, 194
‘regionness’ 269 ‘regional economic community’ 271 Regional integration 269 Regional studies 287 regionalism 287 ‘regionalization’ 264, 269, 270 272, 275, 278 religion 181, 184, 185, 191 religiosity 183, 184, 185, 221, 224, 226 Religious diplomacy 192, 194 ‘religious extremism’ 191 Russia-China entente 140 Russia-India-China (RIC) 159 Russia-India partnership 154 Russia-India-China ‘strategic triangle’ 159 Russia-India relations 157 Russia’s National Security Concept of 2000 190 Russia-Ukraine gas dispute 174 Russian Criminal Code 187 Russian Empire 51, 106, 118, 189, 190, 223, 226, 234 Russian Eurasianism 28, 205 Russian Revolution 1, 51, 53 Russian state 51, 181, 186 Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (b) 52 Russian Innovative Paradox 15, 208 Russian innovation economy 208 Russian innovation policy 203 Russian Ministry of Economic Develop ment 205 Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) 1, 182, 185, 187, 188, 189, 192, 193 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) 52, 60, 61, 85, 105 Russian umma 193 Russian University of the Humanities 291 Russkiy Mir Foundation 191, 225 Russo-Georgian War 170
Index 305 Rutskoi, Alexander 166 RZD Logistics JSC 157 S Sadr֊e Riyasat 265 Sadridin Aini 236 Sakha-Yakutia 186 Saakashvili, Mikheil 168, 172, 174 Sardinia Piedmont 203 SAARC Emergency Fund 277 Savitsky, Peter 2, 26 167 ‘scientific atheism’ 181, 182 Schuchinsk district 242 Schumpeter, Joseph 204 Secession 103 Secessionist movements 103 Second All -Belarusian Congress of Soviets 62 second Chechen war 92 Second Congress of Belarusian National Organization 53 Second Great Awakening 290 Second World War 68, 69, 171 Secondhand Time: The Last of the Soviets 38, 40 ‘security-centrism’ 267 Security cooperation 274 ‘security community’ 274 security dilemma 92, 93, 96, 267, 269 ‘securitization’ 264, 267, 269 ‘segment-states’ 105, 111 ‘self-help system’ 267, 269 Semipalatinsk uezd 237 semi-democracies 93 Serbia 119, 156 Shafi madhhab 188 Shakhmarov, M.M. 26 Shanghai 5, 133, 161, 205 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 8, 9, 10, 11, 75, 122, 127, 137, 156, 157, 158, 274 SCO-Afghanistan Contact Group 159 Shervanzade, Eduard 105, 236 ‘shock therapy’ 167 Shymkent 238 Siberia 67, 72 Siberian Shamanism 186 Sikh Empire 290 Sikh religion 290 Sikorski, Radek 168 Silk Road Economic Belt (SREB) 120, 123, 140 Silk Road strategy 28, 134 Singapore 119, 156, 171 Sino-Russian relations 123, 125 Sino-Russian cooperation 125 Sino-Soviet Cold War 70, 76,72 Sino-Soviet geopolitics 68 Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance 69 ‘Sino-Mongolian agreement on Economic and Cultural Cooperation of 1952’ 69 Sino-Mongolain Border Treaty 71 Skoda Auto 176 slavic 12 ‘Slavic Brotherhood’
173 Slavic studies 39 Slavophile 1, 24, 117 Slovak-Russian cooperation 174 Slovakia 164, 165, 173, 174, 175, 177 Social liberalism 224, 227 soft power 191, 225 South Asia 136, 137, 267, 270, 275, 276, 277, 278 South Asia Free Trade Area agreement 270 South Asian peace 264 ‘South Asian region’ 264, 288 South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) 157, 158, 275, 277 South Caucasus 39 South-East Asia 71, 121, 272 South Ossetia 13, 83, 84, 85, 88, 90, 93, 94, 95, 97, 99, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 172 South Stream gas pipeline project 170 ‘sovereignty wars’ 104 Stalin 183 Sunni 188 Suvchinsky, Pyotr 2, 26 Smer-SD—Direction-Social Democracy 174 Sobotka, Bohuslav 173 ‘social partnerships’ 191 South East Asia 213 Southern Eurasia 214 south-eastern Ukraine 83, 86 Soviet anti-religious policy 183 Soviet Belarus 61, 62 Soviet Empire 215 ‘Soviet identity’ 184 Soviet-Mongolian Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance of 1966 72 ‘Soviet people’ 88 Soviet-Polish War (1919-1921) 60 Soviet Russia 55, 61, 62 Soviet of the Russian Federation 184
ЗО6 Index Soviet State 1, 182, 183, 203 Soviet Socialist Republic of Belarus (SSRB) 59 Soviets of Workers’, Soldiers’ and Pea sants’ Deputies 52 Soviet Ukraine 62 ‘sovereign democracy’ 4, 189, 190 Soviet Union 5, 40, 65, 68, 69, 73, 85, 105, 118, 133, 154, 164, 165, 171, 181, 184, 185, 190, 220, 239, 260, 203, 204 special economic zones (SEZ)s 206 ‘spirituality’ 187 ‘spiritual and moral upbringing’ 187 ‘Spiritual security’ 15, 181, 190, 191 ‘spiritual protection’ 185 ‘spiritual threats’ 191 ‘spirituality’ 187 Sri Lanka 12 Starr, Frederick 27, 142 ‘state-centrism’ 267 state-enforced atheism 184 State Partnership Programme 145 steppe 234 Steppe Eagle 145 ‘Strategy-2020 policy framework’ 206, 209 ‘Strong Russian Statehood’ 167 ‘structuralism’ 269 St Petersburg 252 St Petersburg International Economic Forum 155 Suess, Eduard 24 Sukhumi State University 105 Supreme Soviet of the USSR 85 Surkov, Vladislav 4, 190 Sviatopolk, Dmitry 2 Syria 146, 251, 214 Syr Darya 259, 260 Syrian peace talks 237 T Tahrikh-i Taliban Pakistan (TTP) 265, 267 Tajikistan 30, 31, 32, 119, 120, 121, 123, 126, 137, 222, 223, 224, 227, 245, 251, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 274 Tajik-Kyrgyz 278 Tajik-Persian literature 31 Taliban 10, 264, 154 Taliban insurgency 265 Tamil Nadu 287 Tashkent 133, 142 Tatars 192 Tatarstan 186 Tatarization 234 Tbilisi 85 Tengiz Oilfield 241 Tengizchevroil 241 territorial conflicts 84 Third Charter 56, 57 ‘Third Neighbour’ policy 74, 76 ‘third Rome’ 1 ‘third way’ politics 1, 4 Third World economies 221 Tibilov, Leonid 111 Tien Shan Mountains 256, 259, 261 Tileuberdi, Mukhtar 143
Tokayev, Kassym- Jomart 224 Tokyo 160 Toktogul cascade 260 Tlostanova, Madina 41 Tolstoy 183 Topolánek, Mirek 172 Torkham- Jalalabad highways 272 Trade cooperation 270 Transcaucasia 236 Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 85 ‘Transitions to Democracy 84 Transpetrol Company 174 Transport Corridor Europe Caucasia Asia project (TRACECA) 273, 278 ‘traditional religions’ 186 ‘traditional faiths’ 191 ‘transactionalism’ 269 ‘transnationalism’ 269 Transnistria 13, 83, 86 Transnistrian conflict 85, 86 Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) 148 Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia 75 Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation 75 Treaty of Kiakhta 67 Treaty of Nerchinsk 67 Treaty of Sèvres 203 ‘trilateralism’ 278 Trubetskoy, Nikolai 2, 26 Trump, Donald 147, 171, 257 Trump Administration 143, 148, 257 Tsarist Russia 67, 203 Tsarist Empire 67 Tsedenbal, Yumjaagiin 71 Tselinograd 239 Turan University 238 Turkey 5, 9, 38, 42, 122, 171, 237, 273 Turkic people 189 Turkish Eurasianism 5 Tse-tung, Mao 68 Turkmenistan 31, 32, 119,120, 123, 137, 155,222,223, 225,227,259,260,262, 273
Index Turkmenistan-Afganistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) 273 Turko-Armenian Conflict 278 Turkham-Nowshera sector 274 Tusk, Donald 168 Tyan-Shansky, Semenov, P 26 U Uighur minorities 148 Ukraine 13, 33, 40, 56, 58, 87, 167, 175, 176, 192, 226 Ukrainian crisis 11, 117, 124, 154, 155, 164, 165, 173, 175, 176, 177 Ukrainian National Republic 58 Ukrainian SSR 61 United States of America (USA) 4, 8, 9, 10, 13, 27, 65, 118, 120, 122, 124, 133, 135, 137, 138, 142, 143, 147, 148, 149, 150, 155, 169, 174, 186, 213, 225, 256, 257, 204 US-Central Asia relations 134 US-GCA partnership 28 US-Mexico-Canadian conflict 278 US National Missile Defence 174 US national security strategy 137 US Silk Road Strategy Act of 1999 134 USA’s New Silk Route Project (UNSRP) 272, 273 US Strategy for Central Asia 2019-2025 133, 143, 149 Ulaanbaatar 71 Ulaanbaatar Declaration 75 Undesirable Organizations Law of 2015 190 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) 12, 26, 53, 84, 89, 93, 192, 204, 210, 220, 223, 227, 287, 103, 106 United Abkhazia 110 United Arab Emirates 169 United Kingdom 169 United Ossetia Party 110, 111 United Nations (UN) 71, 103, 188, 193, 276 UN Alliance of Civilizations 193 UNESCO 193 United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 255, 256, 257 UN Resolution No. 65 142 Ural Mountains 23 Ural River 241 Urga 67 Ust Kamenogorsk 237 Ust-Zhaisky 241 Uttar Pradesh 287 307 Uyghurs 235, 238, 247 Uighur Autonomous Xinjiang region 265 Uzbek 235, 238 Uzbekistan 10, 31, 32, 33, 43,119, 120,121, 122,123,126,133,141,143,155,222, 224, 225, 227, 245, 251, 252, 258, 259, 260, 261 Uzbek-
Kazakh 278 Uzbek -Kyrgyz conflict 278 Uzbek-Tajik 278 V Vajpayee, A.B 265, 279 Valdai meeting 191 Valikhanov, Chokan 30, 236, 237, 238 Vatican 192 Velvet Divorce 171 Velvet Revolution Vernadsky, George 2, 26 Venezuela 86 Verkhovnaia Rada 60 vision statements 2030 and 2050 237 Viet Nam 156, 213 Viet Nam-EAEU FTA 156-157 Vitamin, Mikhail Porfirievch 236 Vladivostok 4, 27, 29, 156, 211 Vladivostok initiative 73 Vladivostok summit 156 Visegred 4 15, 164, 165, 168, 173, 175, 177 Visegrad Group (V) 164 Volga 5 Volga region 189 Voronko, Iosif 55 W Wagah land route 270 Wahhabi sect 188 Walesa, Lech 164 Wallerstein, Immanuel 221, 223 Warsaw 166 Washington 133, 160 Washington Consensus 194 water security 255 welfare state 224 Wells, Alice 146 West Asia 11, 123, 161, 188, 193 West European bloc 203 Western Europe 169 Westphalia 203 ‘Westernizers’ 24,117 ‘Westernization’ 191 Western Front 51, 52 World Bank 145, 147, 225, 261, 272 World Economic Forum 207 World-system theory 221, 223
308 Index World World World World World Trade Organization (WTO) 278 War I 203 War II 182, 205 Trade Organization 278 Value Survey 226 X Xinjiang Province 9, 10, 28, 123, 272 Y Yaman-Europe natural gas pipeline 169 Yeltsin, Boris 117, 165, 166, 167 Younger Hordes 242 Yugoslavia 167 YUKOS 174 Z Zarya Vostoka 238 Zeman, Miloš Miloš 173 Zhambyl district 236 Zhetti Zhargi 236 Zhirinovskii, Vladimir 166, 167 Zhumbaktas Rock 242 Zyuganov, Gennady 29 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
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| geographic | Eurasien (DE-588)4015685-0 gnd Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
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| id | DE-604.BV047516140 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:23:12Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:14:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780367610524 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xxv, 308 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme (schwarz-weiß) |
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| spelling | Transitions in post-Soviet Eurasia polity, identity and strategic choices edited by Archana Upadhyay London ; New York, NY Routledge 2022 xxv, 308 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme (schwarz-weiß) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier 1. Situating Eurasia: Cultural, Economic and Geopolitical Constructs 2. Foundation and Evolution of Eurasia Identity 3. Gender Epistemologies in post-Soviet Eurasia and the Revolutionary Subject 4. The Great war and the Russian Revolution as factors in the formation of Belarusian Statehood (1914-1919) 5. Democracy in Eurasia 6. Ethnic conflicts and nation-building trajectories in post-Soviet states 7. Secessionism and De-facto State-Building as a tool for managing Ethnic-Cultural Diversity:The case of Abkhazia and South Ossetia 8. Siberian Regionalism in XXI century 9. Mapping Russia's Foreign Policy since 1991 10. The Prospects for Russia-India Partnership in Eurasia 11. Post-Soviet Kazakhstan: The Aura of Kazakhness 12. Eurasia on the Move 13. Choices of post-Soviet Eurasian States Amidst Globalization: The role of Civil Society 14. The Climate Change and Water Related Problems of Central Asia 15. Negotiating Mongolian Identity in the Eurasian geopolitical landscape 16. Visegrad 4 and Resurgent Russia 17. Perceiving South Asian Peace through Regionalisation Mode 18. Religion in Post-Soviet Russia: Reflections on evolving dynamics, forms and manifestations 19. Regional Studies in Russia's Indology: Present State and Prospects 20. Russian Banking System: Trends and Analysis This book discusses the ideological and historical relevance of the term Eurasia' as a concept in the global geopolitical and ethno-cultural discourse. It focuses on the contested meanings attached to the idea and traces its historical evolution and interpretations. The volume examines the contours and characteristics of power politics in the Eurasian landscape by exploring the dynamics of the contending and competing interests that have come to occupy the region, particularly in the aftermath of the disintegration of the Soviet Union. It further examines the multiple narratives that define the socio-political realities of the region and also the policies of the state actors involved, by reflecting upon the multifaceted dimensions of the Eurasian issues. These include nation building strategies, identity, ethnic conflicts, security, democratization, globalization, international migration, climate change and energy extraction. The geopolitical and civilizational aspects of Eurasianism, in which Russia occupies a pivotal geo-political place creates both opportunities and anxieties for other stakeholders in the region. The book also holistically analyses the developmental dimensions of the post-Soviet space and Eurasianism' as a concept and political practice in domestic, regional and global affairs. The book also analyses the developmental dimensions of the post-Soviet space and Eurasianism' as a concept and political practice in domestic, regional and global affairs Identität (DE-588)4026482-8 gnd rswk-swf Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd rswk-swf Geopolitik (DE-588)4156741-9 gnd rswk-swf Eurasien (DE-588)4015685-0 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Eurasia / Politics and government / 21st century Eurasian school Eurasia / Foreign relations Diplomatic relations Politics and government Eurasia POLITICAL SCIENCE / General SOCIAL SCIENCE / General 2000-2099 (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 s Eurasien (DE-588)4015685-0 g Geopolitik (DE-588)4156741-9 s Identität (DE-588)4026482-8 s DE-604 Upadhyay, Archana Sonstige (DE-588)123297125 oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-003-19341-8 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032916903&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032916903&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Transitions in post-Soviet Eurasia polity, identity and strategic choices Identität (DE-588)4026482-8 gnd Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd Geopolitik (DE-588)4156741-9 gnd |
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| title | Transitions in post-Soviet Eurasia polity, identity and strategic choices |
| title_auth | Transitions in post-Soviet Eurasia polity, identity and strategic choices |
| title_exact_search | Transitions in post-Soviet Eurasia polity, identity and strategic choices |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Transitions in post-Soviet Eurasia polity, identity and strategic choices |
| title_full | Transitions in post-Soviet Eurasia polity, identity and strategic choices edited by Archana Upadhyay |
| title_fullStr | Transitions in post-Soviet Eurasia polity, identity and strategic choices edited by Archana Upadhyay |
| title_full_unstemmed | Transitions in post-Soviet Eurasia polity, identity and strategic choices edited by Archana Upadhyay |
| title_short | Transitions in post-Soviet Eurasia |
| title_sort | transitions in post soviet eurasia polity identity and strategic choices |
| title_sub | polity, identity and strategic choices |
| topic | Identität (DE-588)4026482-8 gnd Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd Geopolitik (DE-588)4156741-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Identität Nachfolgestaaten Geopolitik Eurasien Sowjetunion Aufsatzsammlung |
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