Comparative political economy: theory and evidence
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London ; New York
Routledge
[2022]
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index (page 194 - 217) |
| Physical Description: | x, 217 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780367189495 9780367189518 |
Staff View
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Contents List offigures List of tables List of in focus boxes Acknowledgment 1 Introduction to the study of comparative political economy How governments affect markets Market failures Distributional equity Smoothing out business cycles Government failures Economic manipulation How the economy impacts the government State capacity Economic voting Rent-seeking and capture Doing comparative political economy Varieties of capitalism The plan of this book Key concepts Discussion questions Further reading Part I The effects of institutions and democratic politics on economic outcomes 2 Economic institutions Why is the market for labor different from other markets? ix xi xii xiii 1 2 2 4 5 7 8 9 9 10 10 11 15 17 19 20 20 21 23 24
vi Contents Institutional features of labor and employers Union density and coverage Why is union density higher in some countries? The decline of unions Centralization Changes in wage-setting since the 1980s Concentration Employers’ associations Macroeconomic performance and economic institutions Wage determination institutions Labor market policies Institutional interaction Corporate governance and labor market coordination Conclusion Key concepts Discussion questions Further reading 3 Political institutions Studying the effects of political institutions Forms of government: presidential and parliamentary systems Electoral rules: plurality-majority and proportional representation Empirical evidence of institutional effects Configurations of political institutions Varieties of dual institutions Consensus and majoritarian democracies Veto points Conclusion Key terms Discussion questions Further reading 4 Political cycles in economic policies and outcomes Models of electoral cycles The traditional electoral cycle model The rational electoral cycle model Context-dependent election cycles Models of partisan cycles The traditional partisan model The rational partisan model Context-dependent partisan cycles Conclusion Key terms Discussion questions Further reading 25 25 27 . 28 30 32 35 37 41 41 45 47 49 50 51 51 51 53 53 54 56 58 62 62 66 69 71 72 72 72 73 74 74 lb 77 80 80 84 85 90 91 91 91
Contents vii Part II The effects of the economy and society on domestic politics 5 Economic voting “Yes, there’s a link, no there isn’t” Theoretical foundations The reward-punishment approach The selection approach Empirical studies U.S.-based studies Cross-national analyses Political context matters Economic voting during theGreat Recession Key controversies Retrospective versus prospective voting Pocketbook versus sociotropic voting Elite manipulation Knowledge, biases, and media Conclusion Key terms Discussion questions Further reading 6 Inequality How to measure inequality Why inequality matters Fairness Economic growth Health and social well-being Household debt andfinancial crisis Political consequences Political and economic determinants of wage inequality Union density Wage centralization Left government A New Gilded Age in the United States: a comparative look The “winner-take-all” economy Public policies Electoral politics Business power Conclusion Key terms Discussion questions Further reading 93 95 95 98 99 100 102 102 103 105 107 110 110 113 114 116 118 118 118 119 120 121 123 123 124 125 125 126 128 129 132 134 137 140 143 144 145 146 147 147 147
viii Contents 7 Redistribution Measuring redistribution Inequality and redistribution from cross-national and cross-temporal perspectives A basic model of redistribution Welfare states I49 149 151 153 157 157 159 161 163 166 168 170 172 172 175 177 178 178 178 Comparing welfare states Comparative data on social welfare The redistributive effects of the tax-transfer system Redistribution in times of welfare staterestructuring Determinants of preferences for redistribution Insurance models Social affinity models Macro-level determinants of redistribution Political-institutionalfactors Globalization and redistribution Conclusion Key terms Discussion questions Further reading 8 Conclusion—current directions in CPE Beyond varieties of capitalism 180 181 181 184 187 188 189 191 193 193 193 193 Liberalization as gradual change Bringing macroeconomics back in Populism What is populism? Economic and cultural determinants ofpopulism Policy consequences ofpopulism Conclusion Key concepts Discussion questions Further reading Bibliography Index ՝ 194 211 |
| adam_txt |
Contents List offigures List of tables List of in focus boxes Acknowledgment 1 Introduction to the study of comparative political economy How governments affect markets Market failures Distributional equity Smoothing out business cycles Government failures Economic manipulation How the economy impacts the government State capacity Economic voting Rent-seeking and capture Doing comparative political economy Varieties of capitalism The plan of this book Key concepts Discussion questions Further reading Part I The effects of institutions and democratic politics on economic outcomes 2 Economic institutions Why is the market for labor different from other markets? ix xi xii xiii 1 2 2 4 5 7 8 9 9 10 10 11 15 17 19 20 20 21 23 24
vi Contents Institutional features of labor and employers Union density and coverage Why is union density higher in some countries? The decline of unions Centralization Changes in wage-setting since the 1980s Concentration Employers’ associations Macroeconomic performance and economic institutions Wage determination institutions Labor market policies Institutional interaction Corporate governance and labor market coordination Conclusion Key concepts Discussion questions Further reading 3 Political institutions Studying the effects of political institutions Forms of government: presidential and parliamentary systems Electoral rules: plurality-majority and proportional representation Empirical evidence of institutional effects Configurations of political institutions Varieties of dual institutions Consensus and majoritarian democracies Veto points Conclusion Key terms Discussion questions Further reading 4 Political cycles in economic policies and outcomes Models of electoral cycles The traditional electoral cycle model The rational electoral cycle model Context-dependent election cycles Models of partisan cycles The traditional partisan model The rational partisan model Context-dependent partisan cycles Conclusion Key terms Discussion questions Further reading 25 25 27 . 28 30 32 35 37 41 41 45 47 49 50 51 51 51 53 53 54 56 58 62 62 66 69 71 72 72 72 73 74 74 lb 77 80 80 84 85 90 91 91 91
Contents vii Part II The effects of the economy and society on domestic politics 5 Economic voting “Yes, there’s a link, no there isn’t” Theoretical foundations The reward-punishment approach The selection approach Empirical studies U.S.-based studies Cross-national analyses Political context matters Economic voting during theGreat Recession Key controversies Retrospective versus prospective voting Pocketbook versus sociotropic voting Elite manipulation Knowledge, biases, and media Conclusion Key terms Discussion questions Further reading 6 Inequality How to measure inequality Why inequality matters Fairness Economic growth Health and social well-being Household debt andfinancial crisis Political consequences Political and economic determinants of wage inequality Union density Wage centralization Left government A New Gilded Age in the United States: a comparative look The “winner-take-all” economy Public policies Electoral politics Business power Conclusion Key terms Discussion questions Further reading 93 95 95 98 99 100 102 102 103 105 107 110 110 113 114 116 118 118 118 119 120 121 123 123 124 125 125 126 128 129 132 134 137 140 143 144 145 146 147 147 147
viii Contents 7 Redistribution Measuring redistribution Inequality and redistribution from cross-national and cross-temporal perspectives A basic model of redistribution Welfare states I49 149 151 153 157 157 159 161 163 166 168 170 172 172 175 177 178 178 178 Comparing welfare states Comparative data on social welfare The redistributive effects of the tax-transfer system Redistribution in times of welfare staterestructuring Determinants of preferences for redistribution Insurance models Social affinity models Macro-level determinants of redistribution Political-institutionalfactors Globalization and redistribution Conclusion Key terms Discussion questions Further reading 8 Conclusion—current directions in CPE Beyond varieties of capitalism 180 181 181 184 187 188 189 191 193 193 193 193 Liberalization as gradual change Bringing macroeconomics back in Populism What is populism? Economic and cultural determinants ofpopulism Policy consequences ofpopulism Conclusion Key concepts Discussion questions Further reading Bibliography Index ՝ 194 211 |
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| spelling | Bernard, Prosper M. 1972- Verfasser (DE-588)1235104125 aut Comparative political economy theory and evidence Prosper M. Bernard, Jr. London ; New York Routledge [2022] x, 217 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index (page 194 - 217) Politische Ökonomie (DE-588)4115586-5 gnd rswk-swf Comparative economics Expenditures, Public Economic policy Commercial policy Social change Politische Ökonomie (DE-588)4115586-5 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-429-19946-2 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032915849&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Comparative political economy theory and evidence |
| title_auth | Comparative political economy theory and evidence |
| title_exact_search | Comparative political economy theory and evidence |
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| title_full | Comparative political economy theory and evidence Prosper M. Bernard, Jr. |
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| title_full_unstemmed | Comparative political economy theory and evidence Prosper M. Bernard, Jr. |
| title_short | Comparative political economy |
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