Unequal under socialism: race, women, and transnationalism in Bulgaria
"Unequal Under Socialism examines the intersection of local and global racial and gender ideas in Bulgaria from the 1930s to the present. Using a transnational feminist perspective, the manuscript critiques the impact of socialist state policies and Eurocentric Marxist and Leninist ideologies o...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Toronto ; Buffalo ; London
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| Zusammenfassung: | "Unequal Under Socialism examines the intersection of local and global racial and gender ideas in Bulgaria from the 1930s to the present. Using a transnational feminist perspective, the manuscript critiques the impact of socialist state policies and Eurocentric Marxist and Leninist ideologies on Roma, Muslim, and other denigrated categories of women in contrast to those whom the state marked for prosperity and praise. This analysis is significant not just for current initiatives aimed at Roma inclusion, anti-racism and gender equality in the former socialist, now EU member states in the Balkan but also for a broader debate about the relationship between socialism and feminism championed by current scholars like Kristen Ghodsee (Why Women have Better Sex Under Socialism, Second World, Second Sex). While it draws on extensive archival research, the author is an interdisciplinary feminist scholar and her aim is to contribute not just to Balkan studies but to the discussion in feminist theory about the relationship between Marxism and racial and gender equality. The book should be read by scholars studying race and ethnicity, globalization, women's history, and transnational feminisms, as well as those working on socialism, post-socialism, and history of eastern and south-eastern Europe. It should appeal to many of the readers of UTP's other titles on social justice, inequality, and critical theory. While it includes some theoretical ideas first developed in her dissertation (which was on Bulgarian immigrants to the US) the content is otherwise entirely new."-- |
| Beschreibung: | x, 208 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781487528409 9781487528416 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "Unequal Under Socialism examines the intersection of local and global racial and gender ideas in Bulgaria from the 1930s to the present. Using a transnational feminist perspective, the manuscript critiques the impact of socialist state policies and Eurocentric Marxist and Leninist ideologies on Roma, Muslim, and other denigrated categories of women in contrast to those whom the state marked for prosperity and praise. This analysis is significant not just for current initiatives aimed at Roma inclusion, anti-racism and gender equality in the former socialist, now EU member states in the Balkan but also for a broader debate about the relationship between socialism and feminism championed by current scholars like Kristen Ghodsee (Why Women have Better Sex Under Socialism, Second World, Second Sex). While it draws on extensive archival research, the author is an interdisciplinary feminist scholar and her aim is to contribute not just to Balkan studies but to the discussion in feminist theory about the relationship between Marxism and racial and gender equality. The book should be read by scholars studying race and ethnicity, globalization, women's history, and transnational feminisms, as well as those working on socialism, post-socialism, and history of eastern and south-eastern Europe. It should appeal to many of the readers of UTP's other titles on social justice, inequality, and critical theory. While it includes some theoretical ideas first developed in her dissertation (which was on Bulgarian immigrants to the US) the content is otherwise entirely new."-- | |
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Contents List of Illustrations vii Acknowledgments ix Introduction: Epistemology of Doubt 3 Chapter One: Race, Women, and Nation-Building in the 1930s and 1940s 26 Chapter Two: Socialist Racialism: Desired and Undesired Genres of Women, and the Paradoxes of Socialism 56 Chapter Three: Women's Work: Gendered and Racialized Socialist State Govemmentality 75 Chapter Four. Second and Third World Women: Socialist State Feminisms and Internationalisms 102 Chapter Five: Challenging the Modem/Postmodem Duality: Race, Socialist Masculinity, and Global American Culture 128 Conclusion: Postsocialism, Anti-Racism, and Transnational Feminisms 149 Notes 173 Bibliography 187 Index 205
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Index Africa, 12,19,41-2,56,57, 62-3, 79-83,101,104,105,108-10, 112,126,155. See also women: in African countries African Americans, 40-1,57, 74,80, 131,143-6 anti-racism, 56,60-1,161-72 anti-colonialism, 56-7 Anzaldúa, Gloria, 12,21,170-2, 184n43,185nn44֊7 Asia, 57,59, 63,83 Azis, 164-70 Baker, Catherine, 173n23 Balkans, 12-17, 22, 60-1,149, 153-74 Bauman, Zygmunt, 129-30,173nl8, 181nnl-2,182nn3-4 Bebel, August, 82,179n23 Bhabha, Homi, 12,162-3 Black women, 11,12,83,100,105, 108,152; feminists, 11, 83. See also African Americans; women: in African countries boarding schools/residential schools, 64,71-2 Bollywood films, 147-8 Braun, Lily, 82-3 Bulgarian Communist Party, 61-2, 85-6 Bulgarian Socialist Party, 158-60 Bulgarian Women's Union, 48-51 Canada, 6,12, 84,150,152 capitalism, 3-10,129-30 Christian women, 6, 68-72, 80-90, 98-104,112,120. See also ethnic Bulgarian women Cold War, 4, 74,89-90,93,108-9,116 colonialism, 23; Soviet, 56-7, 65-6,71-2; European, 13, 70-1; Ottoman, 68,72. See also boarding schools/residential schools Committee of the Bulgarian Women's Movement, 99,102-4 culture, 40-3,130; socialist, 58,60, 116-18,124-5,131—46; postmodern, 131; postsocialist, 146-8,161-71. See also postsocialist cultural "third space"; transnational feminist cultural studies; United States: popular culture Davis, Angela, 11,12,57,103 democratic socialism, 6-9, 77,122-4 demographics, 36, 73
206 Index East, 23,114-24,129-30,138-48, 156-7,164,167-71 Eastern Europe, 8-9,61,122-3,128 economy: capitalist, 76, 81, 84; global 79; socialist, 75-101 education, 29,48, 49,71; of women, 68-9, 70 Engels, Fredric, 46,64, 65,82, 83, 90, 179n24 epistemology of doubt, 4-5,164,172 ethnic Bulgarian women, 3,32,47, 49-51, 78-9,84-5,87, 89, 98, 99, 152,158-9 ethnicity, 7,17, 36,56, 64, 76,155, 168 eugenics: American, 66; in Bulgaria, 45-6; Soviet, 46 Eurocentricity, 37,47-58,60-1, 78-164 Europe, 27-62,113-18,150-70 European Union, 4, 8, 21,24, 60-1, 101; policies and identities, 149-57 europie complex, 58 feminisms: white and middleclass, 8,83. See also postsocialist race-based feminism; socialist feminism; state feminism; transnational feminisms feminist bridges, 4,5,6. See also solidarity; women's relations Ferguson, Roderick, 12,56, 74n55 film audiences (in socialist Bulgaria), 131-5 films, socialist Bulgarian, 132-5, 140-1. See also Bollywood films; Hollywood films First World women, 23 Gandhi, Indira, 20,102,114-22,125-6 Ghodsee, Kristen, 6,12, 77,173n3, 178nnl0-13,180nn60-3 (ch. 3), 180nl4 (ch. 4) Gilroy, Paul, 12,13,168,184n39 global North, 5, 6, 8,11,20,23,83, 105,126 global South, 5,8, 11,83,105, 126 Goldberg, David Theo, 12, 174nn31, 33 good society, 130-1 governmentality, 19; socialist state, 78-84,89-90 Gypsies, 30-74,166-7. See also Roma Hall, Stuart, 58,177nn7-8,181n44 Hill-Collins, Patricia, 12,174n37 Hollywood films, 136,138,141; action movies, 20,136-8,142-3, 145; stars, 135,143,147 hybridity, 161-72 India, 115-19,162 Indigenous peoples, 71, 83-4 international
students from Africa, 94,109-10 internationalism, 12,19-20,43, 103-6,114-27 Jameson, Fredric, 128-30,136, 182nn5-6 Jews, 43-4,45,53-4,58-9,63 Kaplan, Caren, 12,129,174nn40-l, 180n3,182nn8-9 Kinkel, Ivan, 45-7,176nn57-62, 64 Konsulov, Stefan, 43-5,176nn50-6 Law, Ian, 15,173n23,174n32 Lenin, Vladimir L, 42,64-6,131 liberal bourgeoise, 29-30,51 liberalism, 4, 5, 7,10,25,28-37, 58, 77,127,161,164,170,172 Lorde, Audre, 59-60,173ո21, 177nnl3-16
Index Marx, Karl, 6,9,46,58,59,65, 73,82, 83,90,123,124,177ոո9-11 Marxism, 3-Ю, 18,19-24, 39-72,86, 102,116-25,163,164; theory and practice, 24-5 Marxist ideology, 48-9,58; paradox, 59 masculinity, 128,131-48,154,167 migrant workers from Vietnam, 19, 110-11 Mihalchev, Dimiter, 39—43,174nl, 175nn27,29-42,176nn43֊9 Mohanty, Chandra Talpadé, 12, 21,75, 76,173nnl0,16,174n46, 178nn4-5 Muratova, Nurie, 12,176nn69, 78, 178n44,179nn28-9, 31-6 Muslims, 67,146,155-6; women, 15, 18,19,24,47,51-2,67-74, 78, 80-1, 84-90, 98-100,103,120,146,151-9; Roma, 60,68 nation, 39,43-6 nation-building, 4,28-9 nationalism, 65,66,163 nationalities, 64-7,74 New Left, 122-6 North America, 19,41,42,56,101,105 Ottoman empire, 27-8, 36, 43, 53, 72,166 patriarchy: capitalist, 75, 94; postsocialist, 157-61; socialist, 88-9, 91, 92, 94-5 political Left, 103,157-63; global New Left, 122-6. See also New Left political Right, 157-63 Popov, Methody, 37-9,175nnl5-26 postmodernity, 128,130 postsocialism, 22,147-71 postsocialist cultural "third space," 161-71 207 postsocialist feminist analytic, 3-4 postsocialist race-based feminism, 7 postsocialist women, 8,24,157-63; feminists, 11 prostitution, 90-2. See also sex work queer, 149,158-9,161,164-8 race, 7-18,26-55,56-63, 66-7, 74-5, 88, 93,103-14,124,129-48,153-62, 168-72. See also racial sciences; racialization racial formation, 12-16, 54 racial hygiene, 43-5 racial sciences, 27,37-47 racial whiteness, 8,13,14,30,42,47, 59, 61, 74, 79,171; United Statesbased, 135-8,142-6 racialization, 3,6,12-17,26-56,127, 135-48,153-67 racism, 5,8,9,13-16,20-1, 39-44,56, 60, 66,
74,110-13,121,149-51,153, 161,164,167; "cultural racism," 155-6 refugees, 155,158 resistance, 20,122; male, 131,141,146; women's, 21,92,105,120-4,129 Roma, 41-6,60, 64,72—4; women, 18, 21,24,29-36,51-3, 57,67-9,71, 79,98,100-7,120,149-59. See also Gypsies Second World, 7,24,125,142; women, 7-8,23, 24 sex work, 78, 90-5,145. See also prostitution social difference, 4, 6-7, 37,129 socialist feminism, 95-101,104-14, 152. See also state feminism socialist humanism, 103,116,122-3 socialist modernity, 60, 67,71-3, 78, 88-9, 99,105,129-30
208 Index socialist personality, 61-2 socialist racialism, 16,18,56-74, 80, 131,143-6 Socialist Women's Union, 50-1 socially useful labour, 19,60-2, 68,91 solidarity, 108-9,111-31,161,168 South America, 12, 83,102,105,126 Soviet Empire, 11,27,64-7, 71 Soviet Union, 5, 6, 8,10-12,19,22, 24, 37,59-60,65, 75,91,101,108, 109,114,124,145 spirituality and socialist culture, 116-19 Spivak, Gayatri, 129,182n7 standpoint, 30,125; analytic, 16-18 state feminism, 102,126-7; feminists, 100,103-4,120-1 Third World, 8,24,123,162,170; women, 7-8,11,23,102-25 Todorova, Maria, 180nl, 181nn23-5, 43, 183nl transgender, 159-60,164-70. See also Azis transnational feminisms, 3-і, 7,19, 149,170-2; feminists, 8,10-12, 21,169 transnational feminist cultural studies: of borderlands, 162-72; theorizing, 129 transnationalism, 21-2,163 United States, 8,25-7,57,60,84,167; popular culture, 131-43 useful knowledge, 6 Ґ Vietnam War, 135-8. See also migrant workers from Vietnam violence against women, 71,88, 92-5, 98-105,112, 121,141,149, 151-3,159-60 West, 4,8-9, 57-8,77, 84,114-21 Western academia, 7, 9-10,25,83 "woman question," 48, 78,82-3 women: in African countries, 83, 108-9,112,126; in India, 119; rural, 18, 51,100; working class, 18,51, 75, 76, 78, 82, 98,100,103,112, 120. See also Black women; Christian women; ethnic Bulgarian women; Muslims: women; Roma: women; sex work Women on the March, 118-19 women teachers, 48-50 women's emancipation under socialism, 48-50, 60,77,79-81, 84, 88, 92, 95, 98-101,119,152-3 women's relations, 4, 7-8,10,12, 19-20,22-3, 76, 78,102-4,108-9, 113-16,119-27,152;
political solidarity, 167-8. See also solidarity women's studies, 3, 7,8 women's vote, 27,48 women's work, 19,75-88,90-8,100 Zhenata Dnes, 19,99,102,104-5,109, 111-13,119,126 Zhivkov, Todor, 62,69,177nrt20-2, 181n26,182nl3 Zhivkova, Ludmila, 20,102-3,113-26, 18ІПП27,29-30,33,35-6,41-2 Bayerische Staatshihlinłhoir |
| adam_txt |
Contents List of Illustrations vii Acknowledgments ix Introduction: Epistemology of Doubt 3 Chapter One: Race, Women, and Nation-Building in the 1930s and 1940s 26 Chapter Two: Socialist Racialism: Desired and Undesired Genres of Women, and the Paradoxes of Socialism 56 Chapter Three: Women's Work: Gendered and Racialized Socialist State Govemmentality 75 Chapter Four. Second and Third World Women: Socialist State Feminisms and Internationalisms 102 Chapter Five: Challenging the Modem/Postmodem Duality: Race, Socialist Masculinity, and Global American Culture 128 Conclusion: Postsocialism, Anti-Racism, and Transnational Feminisms 149 Notes 173 Bibliography 187 Index 205
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https://issuu.com/world.bank.europe.central.asia /docs/gender-dimensions-of-roma-inclusion. Accessed 8 July 2020. Yergan, Max. African Students in Communist Countries. New York: American, Afro-Asian Educational Exchange, 1961. http://worldcat.org/identities /ІССП-П80079855/. Young, Robert. White Mythologies: Writing History and the West. London: Psychology Press, 2004. Zeneli, Vaibona. "Economic Development in the Western Balkans: On the Road to Competitive Market Economies?" Connections 13, no. 4 (2014): 53-64. Zhivkov, Todor. Memoari. Sofia: IK Trud I Pravo, 2006. - Problems of the Construction of an Advanced Socialist Society in Bulgaria: Reports and Speeches. Sofia: Sofia Press, 1969. - Selected Works. New Delhi: People's Publishing House, 1982. Zhivkova, Lyudmila. Her Many Worlds, New Culture Beauty, Concepts Action. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1986.
Bibliography 203 Znepolsky, Ivaylo. "V Tursene na Edna Satrudnichesta Publika" [In search of one cooperating public]. Kinoizkustvo 32, no. 7 (July 1977): 29-38. Music Videos "AZIS in Love with the USA - АЗИС Влюбен в Америка!" 17 March 2013. https:/ / www.youtube.com/watch?v=jI5hCHakF2I. "Nichija zemja: Lice nazaem?" s Elena Chopakova, Nova TV. 6 July 2019. https: / / nova.bg/news / view/2019/07/06/256179/ ничия-земя-лице -назаем. "Azis: Bog me e Suzdal, za da peja і da obedinjavam - Subudi se." 24 December 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_-GG082L52g. "AZIS - Pozna li me? / Азис - Позна ли ме?" Official video. 7 September 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Smdc5GcCM-A. "AZIS ֊ MOTEL / Азис - Мотел." Official video. 26 July 2017. https:/ / www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_ici9SWJ-Y. "AZIS - Ciganche /АЗИС - Циганче." Official video. 7 July 2019. https:// www.youtube.com/watch/vffi_mPzU2_72E.
Index Africa, 12,19,41-2,56,57, 62-3, 79-83,101,104,105,108-10, 112,126,155. See also women: in African countries African Americans, 40-1,57, 74,80, 131,143-6 anti-racism, 56,60-1,161-72 anti-colonialism, 56-7 Anzaldúa, Gloria, 12,21,170-2, 184n43,185nn44֊7 Asia, 57,59, 63,83 Azis, 164-70 Baker, Catherine, 173n23 Balkans, 12-17, 22, 60-1,149, 153-74 Bauman, Zygmunt, 129-30,173nl8, 181nnl-2,182nn3-4 Bebel, August, 82,179n23 Bhabha, Homi, 12,162-3 Black women, 11,12,83,100,105, 108,152; feminists, 11, 83. See also African Americans; women: in African countries boarding schools/residential schools, 64,71-2 Bollywood films, 147-8 Braun, Lily, 82-3 Bulgarian Communist Party, 61-2, 85-6 Bulgarian Socialist Party, 158-60 Bulgarian Women's Union, 48-51 Canada, 6,12, 84,150,152 capitalism, 3-10,129-30 Christian women, 6, 68-72, 80-90, 98-104,112,120. See also ethnic Bulgarian women Cold War, 4, 74,89-90,93,108-9,116 colonialism, 23; Soviet, 56-7, 65-6,71-2; European, 13, 70-1; Ottoman, 68,72. See also boarding schools/residential schools Committee of the Bulgarian Women's Movement, 99,102-4 culture, 40-3,130; socialist, 58,60, 116-18,124-5,131—46; postmodern, 131; postsocialist, 146-8,161-71. See also postsocialist cultural "third space"; transnational feminist cultural studies; United States: popular culture Davis, Angela, 11,12,57,103 democratic socialism, 6-9, 77,122-4 demographics, 36, 73
206 Index East, 23,114-24,129-30,138-48, 156-7,164,167-71 Eastern Europe, 8-9,61,122-3,128 economy: capitalist, 76, 81, 84; global 79; socialist, 75-101 education, 29,48, 49,71; of women, 68-9, 70 Engels, Fredric, 46,64, 65,82, 83, 90, 179n24 epistemology of doubt, 4-5,164,172 ethnic Bulgarian women, 3,32,47, 49-51, 78-9,84-5,87, 89, 98, 99, 152,158-9 ethnicity, 7,17, 36,56, 64, 76,155, 168 eugenics: American, 66; in Bulgaria, 45-6; Soviet, 46 Eurocentricity, 37,47-58,60-1, 78-164 Europe, 27-62,113-18,150-70 European Union, 4, 8, 21,24, 60-1, 101; policies and identities, 149-57 europie complex, 58 feminisms: white and middleclass, 8,83. See also postsocialist race-based feminism; socialist feminism; state feminism; transnational feminisms feminist bridges, 4,5,6. See also solidarity; women's relations Ferguson, Roderick, 12,56, 74n55 film audiences (in socialist Bulgaria), 131-5 films, socialist Bulgarian, 132-5, 140-1. See also Bollywood films; Hollywood films First World women, 23 Gandhi, Indira, 20,102,114-22,125-6 Ghodsee, Kristen, 6,12, 77,173n3, 178nnl0-13,180nn60-3 (ch. 3), 180nl4 (ch. 4) Gilroy, Paul, 12,13,168,184n39 global North, 5, 6, 8,11,20,23,83, 105,126 global South, 5,8, 11,83,105, 126 Goldberg, David Theo, 12, 174nn31, 33 good society, 130-1 governmentality, 19; socialist state, 78-84,89-90 Gypsies, 30-74,166-7. See also Roma Hall, Stuart, 58,177nn7-8,181n44 Hill-Collins, Patricia, 12,174n37 Hollywood films, 136,138,141; action movies, 20,136-8,142-3, 145; stars, 135,143,147 hybridity, 161-72 India, 115-19,162 Indigenous peoples, 71, 83-4 international
students from Africa, 94,109-10 internationalism, 12,19-20,43, 103-6,114-27 Jameson, Fredric, 128-30,136, 182nn5-6 Jews, 43-4,45,53-4,58-9,63 Kaplan, Caren, 12,129,174nn40-l, 180n3,182nn8-9 Kinkel, Ivan, 45-7,176nn57-62, 64 Konsulov, Stefan, 43-5,176nn50-6 Law, Ian, 15,173n23,174n32 Lenin, Vladimir L, 42,64-6,131 liberal bourgeoise, 29-30,51 liberalism, 4, 5, 7,10,25,28-37, 58, 77,127,161,164,170,172 Lorde, Audre, 59-60,173ո21, 177nnl3-16
Index Marx, Karl, 6,9,46,58,59,65, 73,82, 83,90,123,124,177ոո9-11 Marxism, 3-Ю, 18,19-24, 39-72,86, 102,116-25,163,164; theory and practice, 24-5 Marxist ideology, 48-9,58; paradox, 59 masculinity, 128,131-48,154,167 migrant workers from Vietnam, 19, 110-11 Mihalchev, Dimiter, 39—43,174nl, 175nn27,29-42,176nn43֊9 Mohanty, Chandra Talpadé, 12, 21,75, 76,173nnl0,16,174n46, 178nn4-5 Muratova, Nurie, 12,176nn69, 78, 178n44,179nn28-9, 31-6 Muslims, 67,146,155-6; women, 15, 18,19,24,47,51-2,67-74, 78, 80-1, 84-90, 98-100,103,120,146,151-9; Roma, 60,68 nation, 39,43-6 nation-building, 4,28-9 nationalism, 65,66,163 nationalities, 64-7,74 New Left, 122-6 North America, 19,41,42,56,101,105 Ottoman empire, 27-8, 36, 43, 53, 72,166 patriarchy: capitalist, 75, 94; postsocialist, 157-61; socialist, 88-9, 91, 92, 94-5 political Left, 103,157-63; global New Left, 122-6. See also New Left political Right, 157-63 Popov, Methody, 37-9,175nnl5-26 postmodernity, 128,130 postsocialism, 22,147-71 postsocialist cultural "third space," 161-71 207 postsocialist feminist analytic, 3-4 postsocialist race-based feminism, 7 postsocialist women, 8,24,157-63; feminists, 11 prostitution, 90-2. See also sex work queer, 149,158-9,161,164-8 race, 7-18,26-55,56-63, 66-7, 74-5, 88, 93,103-14,124,129-48,153-62, 168-72. See also racial sciences; racialization racial formation, 12-16, 54 racial hygiene, 43-5 racial sciences, 27,37-47 racial whiteness, 8,13,14,30,42,47, 59, 61, 74, 79,171; United Statesbased, 135-8,142-6 racialization, 3,6,12-17,26-56,127, 135-48,153-67 racism, 5,8,9,13-16,20-1, 39-44,56, 60, 66,
74,110-13,121,149-51,153, 161,164,167; "cultural racism," 155-6 refugees, 155,158 resistance, 20,122; male, 131,141,146; women's, 21,92,105,120-4,129 Roma, 41-6,60, 64,72—4; women, 18, 21,24,29-36,51-3, 57,67-9,71, 79,98,100-7,120,149-59. See also Gypsies Second World, 7,24,125,142; women, 7-8,23, 24 sex work, 78, 90-5,145. See also prostitution social difference, 4, 6-7, 37,129 socialist feminism, 95-101,104-14, 152. See also state feminism socialist humanism, 103,116,122-3 socialist modernity, 60, 67,71-3, 78, 88-9, 99,105,129-30
208 Index socialist personality, 61-2 socialist racialism, 16,18,56-74, 80, 131,143-6 Socialist Women's Union, 50-1 socially useful labour, 19,60-2, 68,91 solidarity, 108-9,111-31,161,168 South America, 12, 83,102,105,126 Soviet Empire, 11,27,64-7, 71 Soviet Union, 5, 6, 8,10-12,19,22, 24, 37,59-60,65, 75,91,101,108, 109,114,124,145 spirituality and socialist culture, 116-19 Spivak, Gayatri, 129,182n7 standpoint, 30,125; analytic, 16-18 state feminism, 102,126-7; feminists, 100,103-4,120-1 Third World, 8,24,123,162,170; women, 7-8,11,23,102-25 Todorova, Maria, 180nl, 181nn23-5, 43, 183nl transgender, 159-60,164-70. See also Azis transnational feminisms, 3-і, 7,19, 149,170-2; feminists, 8,10-12, 21,169 transnational feminist cultural studies: of borderlands, 162-72; theorizing, 129 transnationalism, 21-2,163 United States, 8,25-7,57,60,84,167; popular culture, 131-43 useful knowledge, 6 Ґ Vietnam War, 135-8. See also migrant workers from Vietnam violence against women, 71,88, 92-5, 98-105,112, 121,141,149, 151-3,159-60 West, 4,8-9, 57-8,77, 84,114-21 Western academia, 7, 9-10,25,83 "woman question," 48, 78,82-3 women: in African countries, 83, 108-9,112,126; in India, 119; rural, 18, 51,100; working class, 18,51, 75, 76, 78, 82, 98,100,103,112, 120. See also Black women; Christian women; ethnic Bulgarian women; Muslims: women; Roma: women; sex work Women on the March, 118-19 women teachers, 48-50 women's emancipation under socialism, 48-50, 60,77,79-81, 84, 88, 92, 95, 98-101,119,152-3 women's relations, 4, 7-8,10,12, 19-20,22-3, 76, 78,102-4,108-9, 113-16,119-27,152;
political solidarity, 167-8. See also solidarity women's studies, 3, 7,8 women's vote, 27,48 women's work, 19,75-88,90-8,100 Zhenata Dnes, 19,99,102,104-5,109, 111-13,119,126 Zhivkov, Todor, 62,69,177nrt20-2, 181n26,182nl3 Zhivkova, Ludmila, 20,102-3,113-26, 18ІПП27,29-30,33,35-6,41-2 Bayerische Staatshihlinłhoir |
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| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Todorova, Miglena S. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1243114606 |
| author_facet | Todorova, Miglena S. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Todorova, Miglena S. |
| author_variant | m s t ms mst |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047510066 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1282168061 (DE-599)BVBBV047510066 |
| era | Geschichte 1930- gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1930- |
| format | Book |
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Todorova</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Toronto ; Buffalo ; London</subfield><subfield code="b">University of Toronto Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[2021]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">x, 208 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">sti</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"Unequal Under Socialism examines the intersection of local and global racial and gender ideas in Bulgaria from the 1930s to the present. Using a transnational feminist perspective, the manuscript critiques the impact of socialist state policies and Eurocentric Marxist and Leninist ideologies on Roma, Muslim, and other denigrated categories of women in contrast to those whom the state marked for prosperity and praise. This analysis is significant not just for current initiatives aimed at Roma inclusion, anti-racism and gender equality in the former socialist, now EU member states in the Balkan but also for a broader debate about the relationship between socialism and feminism championed by current scholars like Kristen Ghodsee (Why Women have Better Sex Under Socialism, Second World, Second Sex). While it draws on extensive archival research, the author is an interdisciplinary feminist scholar and her aim is to contribute not just to Balkan studies but to the discussion in feminist theory about the relationship between Marxism and racial and gender equality. The book should be read by scholars studying race and ethnicity, globalization, women's history, and transnational feminisms, as well as those working on socialism, post-socialism, and history of eastern and south-eastern Europe. It should appeal to many of the readers of UTP's other titles on social justice, inequality, and critical theory. 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| geographic | Bulgarien (DE-588)4008866-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Bulgarien |
| id | DE-604.BV047510066 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:21:35Z |
| indexdate | 2025-01-24T13:00:34Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781487528409 9781487528416 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032910959 |
| oclc_num | 1282168061 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | x, 208 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220110 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | University of Toronto Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Todorova, Miglena S. Verfasser (DE-588)1243114606 aut Unequal under socialism race, women, and transnationalism in Bulgaria Miglena S. Todorova Toronto ; Buffalo ; London University of Toronto Press [2021] © 2021 x, 208 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent sti rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Unequal Under Socialism examines the intersection of local and global racial and gender ideas in Bulgaria from the 1930s to the present. Using a transnational feminist perspective, the manuscript critiques the impact of socialist state policies and Eurocentric Marxist and Leninist ideologies on Roma, Muslim, and other denigrated categories of women in contrast to those whom the state marked for prosperity and praise. This analysis is significant not just for current initiatives aimed at Roma inclusion, anti-racism and gender equality in the former socialist, now EU member states in the Balkan but also for a broader debate about the relationship between socialism and feminism championed by current scholars like Kristen Ghodsee (Why Women have Better Sex Under Socialism, Second World, Second Sex). While it draws on extensive archival research, the author is an interdisciplinary feminist scholar and her aim is to contribute not just to Balkan studies but to the discussion in feminist theory about the relationship between Marxism and racial and gender equality. The book should be read by scholars studying race and ethnicity, globalization, women's history, and transnational feminisms, as well as those working on socialism, post-socialism, and history of eastern and south-eastern Europe. It should appeal to many of the readers of UTP's other titles on social justice, inequality, and critical theory. While it includes some theoretical ideas first developed in her dissertation (which was on Bulgarian immigrants to the US) the content is otherwise entirely new."-- Geschichte 1930- gnd rswk-swf Sozialismus (DE-588)4055785-6 gnd rswk-swf Gleichstellung (DE-588)4157525-8 gnd rswk-swf Postkommunismus (DE-588)4998161-4 gnd rswk-swf Feminismus (DE-588)4222126-2 gnd rswk-swf Minderheit (DE-588)4752223-9 gnd rswk-swf Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd rswk-swf Bulgarien (DE-588)4008866-2 gnd rswk-swf Women / Bulgaria / Social conditions / 20th century Women / Bulgaria / Social conditions / 21st century Minority women / Bulgaria / Social conditions / 20th century Minority women / Bulgaria / Social conditions / 21st century Women and socialism / Bulgaria Feminism / Bulgaria Bulgarien (DE-588)4008866-2 g Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 s Minderheit (DE-588)4752223-9 s Gleichstellung (DE-588)4157525-8 s Feminismus (DE-588)4222126-2 s Sozialismus (DE-588)4055785-6 s Postkommunismus (DE-588)4998161-4 s Geschichte 1930- z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-4875-2843-0 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-4875-2842-3 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032910959&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032910959&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032910959&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Todorova, Miglena S. Unequal under socialism race, women, and transnationalism in Bulgaria Sozialismus (DE-588)4055785-6 gnd Gleichstellung (DE-588)4157525-8 gnd Postkommunismus (DE-588)4998161-4 gnd Feminismus (DE-588)4222126-2 gnd Minderheit (DE-588)4752223-9 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055785-6 (DE-588)4157525-8 (DE-588)4998161-4 (DE-588)4222126-2 (DE-588)4752223-9 (DE-588)4018202-2 (DE-588)4008866-2 |
| title | Unequal under socialism race, women, and transnationalism in Bulgaria |
| title_auth | Unequal under socialism race, women, and transnationalism in Bulgaria |
| title_exact_search | Unequal under socialism race, women, and transnationalism in Bulgaria |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Unequal under socialism race, women, and transnationalism in Bulgaria |
| title_full | Unequal under socialism race, women, and transnationalism in Bulgaria Miglena S. Todorova |
| title_fullStr | Unequal under socialism race, women, and transnationalism in Bulgaria Miglena S. Todorova |
| title_full_unstemmed | Unequal under socialism race, women, and transnationalism in Bulgaria Miglena S. Todorova |
| title_short | Unequal under socialism |
| title_sort | unequal under socialism race women and transnationalism in bulgaria |
| title_sub | race, women, and transnationalism in Bulgaria |
| topic | Sozialismus (DE-588)4055785-6 gnd Gleichstellung (DE-588)4157525-8 gnd Postkommunismus (DE-588)4998161-4 gnd Feminismus (DE-588)4222126-2 gnd Minderheit (DE-588)4752223-9 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sozialismus Gleichstellung Postkommunismus Feminismus Minderheit Frau Bulgarien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032910959&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032910959&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032910959&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT todorovamiglenas unequalundersocialismracewomenandtransnationalisminbulgaria |