The white book: genocide and ethnic cleaning of the Albanians from the Serbian Kingdom, from the SCS Jugoslavia, the Kingdom Jugoslavija, from SFR Jugoslavia and the Republic of Macedonia : 1912-2000
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English Albanian |
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Skopje
Institute for Spiritual and Cultural Heritage of the Albanians
2018
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| Beschreibung: | 272 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9786084653851 9786084653714 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Introduction............................................................................................................. X THE WHITE BOOK...........................................................................................XV GENOCIDE AND ETHNIC CLEANSING OF ALBANIANS FROM THE KINGDOM OF SERBS, KINGDOM OF SCS, YUGOSLAV KINGDOM AND SFROF YUGOSLAVIA AND FROM REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA 1912 - 2000........................................................................... XV FIRST CHAPTER THE GENOCIDE AND ETHNIC CLEANSING IN THE EASTERN ALBANIAN TERRITORIES....................................................................................................XIX 1912-1941............................................................................................................XIX PART ONE...........................................................................................................21 a) GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION..........................................................................21 1) Borders...............................................................................................................22 2) Territorial organization...................................................................................... 22 3) Communications................................................................................................ 22 4) Demographic composition................................................................................. 23 5) Religious composition........................................................................................ 23 6)
Main Languages...................................... 23 b) DEFINITION OF THE GENOCIDE AND THE ETHNIC CLEANSING......24 1) The genocide...................................................................................................... 24 2) Ethnic cleansing................................................................................................. 24 PART TWO FREEDOM AND THE HUMAN RIGHTS........................................................... 25 1) The freedoms and human rights in international documents............................. 25 2) Characteristics of human rights.......................................................................... 27 3) Types of human rights........................................................................................ 28 4) Human Rights and the State............................................................................... 30 IV
PART THREE FACTS ABOUT THE SERBIAN GENOCIDE AND THE ETHNIC CLEANING OF THE ALBANIANS............................................................................................... 35 1. THE SERBIAN EXPANSION.............................................................................. 35 1.1 Historical hronology of the events................................................................ 35 1.2 The Albanian population in the eastern ethnic territories............................ 36 1.2.1. Review of the population in accordance of their nationality................37 1.2.2 Review of the ethnic constitution of the population in Macedonia in 1921...................................................................................................40 2. FIRST BALKAN WAR (1912-1913)....................................................................41 2.1 Balkan Union 41 2.2 The beginning of the war..................................................................................44 2.3 Review of the massacres in Kumanovo and the region until the outbreak of Serbian forces in Skopje 47 2.4. II Morava Division in Debar and Elbasan................................................... 51 2.5. Macedonian volunteers....................................................................................52 3. SEPTEMBER UPRISING OF THE ALBANIANS IN 1913............................. 53 3.1 .The start of the uprising in Debar.................................................................. 54 3.2. The goal of the
uprising..................................................................................57 3.3. Suppression of the uprising............................................................................ 57 3.4. The massacres during the operation of the repeated occupation of Debar..58 3.5 Approximate review of the massacres during the attack of the Serbian forces for re-occupation of Debar.......................................................................................... 59 4. THE SERBIAN GENOCIDE AND ETHNIC CLEANSING OF THE ALBANIANS IN THE EASTERN OCCUPATED REGIONS...............................60 4.1. Massacres in the province of Debar.............................................................61 4.2 Review of the massacres in the Debar province...........................................64 4.3. The massacres in the city and the surroundings of Skopje......................... 65 4.3.1. Review of the massacres in Skopje and the area.................................. 67 4.4. The massacres in the region of Tetovo.........................................................68 4.5. What happened in the village of Merovo.....................................................68 4.5.1. The massacres in Tetovo and the region................................................ 70 4.6. The massacres in Gostivar and its surroundings.........................................70 4.7. The Genocide in Goma Reka........................................................................78 4.8. The used violence for changing the religion into Orthodox....................... 81 4.8.1 .Review of the
massacres in Gostivar and the region............................. 82 5. THE MASSACRES IN THE REGION OF KICHEVO......................................84 5.1. Preparation and execution of massacres.......................................................84 5.2. The massacres of Zajas.................................................................................. 91 5.2.1. Review of the Serbian massacres in the region of Kicevo 1912/1913.................................................................................................. 95 5.3 The massacres in Krushevo, Prilep, Bitola and their soroundings..............96 6. THE MASSACRES IN STRUGA AND THE REGION....................................96 V
6.1 Review of the massacres in the region of Struga.......................................99 7. THE MASSACRES Esi OHRID AND THE REGION...................................100 7.1. Review of the massacres in Ohrid........................................................... 101 8. THE TERROR OF THE SERBIAN MILITARY IN 1915 IN POLOG..........102 8.1. The massacres in the villages of Tetovo.................................................. 105 8.2. The massacre of the village of Debrca.................................................... 105 8.2.1. Review of the Serbian terror in Polog 1912-1915........................... 107 9. EVICTION, IMPRISOMENT, MATERIAL DAMAGES AND COLONIZATION............................................................................................... 108 10. THE TERROR OF THE KINGDOM OF SERBIA IN DEBAR IN 1918-1921.......................................................................................................109 10.1. Review of the massacres and the stealing in the villages of the province in Debar 1918-1920 110 11. THE CONTINUITY OF THE EVICTION AND THE DESTRUCTION OF THE ALBANIANS AND COLONIZATION OF THE ALBANIAN LAND....110 11.1. Albanians in Macedonia and the political parties.................................. 112 11.2. The Education of Albanians in Macedonia........................................... 112 11.3. The goal of Serbia...................................................................................113 11.4. The pressure for eviction.........................................................................114 11.5. Organization of
emigration.....................................................................116 11.6. The settlement in the abounded areas.................................................... 118 11.7. Laws and material means for the colonizers.........................................119 11.8. Agrarian reform and colonization of the new provinces.......................120 11.9. Managing the colonization and the expropriation of the property of the Albanians...................................................................................... 121 11.9.1. Review of the colonies ini 928......................................................... 124 11.10. Perspective of colonization.................................................................. 125 PART FOUR THE ACTIONS OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY......................... 127 1. Carnegie s Commission for the International Peace........................................127 2. Some reports on the terrible war crimes.......................................................... 128 3. ТҺе Genocide in other places......................................................................... 130 CHAPTER TWO THE CONTINUITY OF THE GENOCIDE AND THE ETHNIC CLEANSING IN MACEDONIA DURING AND AFTER WORLD WAR II 1942-2000............. 133 PART ONE THE CONTINUITY OF THE GENOCIDE AND THE ETHNIC CLEANSING IN MACEDONIA DURING WORLD WAR II....................................................... 135 l.In the whirlwind of war in Macedonia............................................................. 135 1.1.The Massacres in Macedonia during the war and the
peace....................137 VI
1.2 The forces that have applied acts of violence over the Albanian population in Macedonia 138 1.3 XVI Macedonian Brigade..............................................................................140 1.4. XVII Macedonian Brigade............................................................................140 2. THE FINAL OPERATIONS IN MACEDONIA.............................................. 145 2.1. Battles in Kichevo..........................................................................................145 2.2. The massacre in Gostivar on November 20, 1944......................................148 2.3.Acting in Tetovo region.................................................................................152 2.4. Actions in the region of Skopje and Kumanovo.........................................153 2.5.List of OZN for Kumanovo county............................................................. 156 2.6. The massacres in the area of Gostivar........................................................157 Review of the massacres in Gostivar and the area......................................... 159 3. THE MASSACRES IN THE AREA OF KUMANOVO AND SKOPJE....................................................................................................160 3.1. Massacres in Kumanovo.............................................................................160 3.1.1. The massacre in Sopot.............................................................................161 3.2.2.The massacares in Kumanovo its area and in Skopje, 1944................ 168 3.2.3 Review of the killed, wounded
and the political prisoners Albanians in 19441945 in the area of Kumanovo-Karadak..................................................................169 3.4 THE MASSACRES IN SKOPJE AND THE AREA.................................171 3.4.1. The destruction of Albanians in the prisons and camps...................... 171 3.4.2. The killings in Skopje since 1944 and after that..................................172 3.4.3. In the village of Tanushevci...................................................................174 3.4.4. In the village of Grushino......................................................................174 3.4.5. In the village Brest................................................................................... 174 3.4.6. Review of the stealing and burning of Brest........................................ 176 3.4.7. The massacres in the village of Blace.................................................. 176 3.4.8. Review of the killed, wounded and imprisoned Albanians from 1944-1945 in Skopje and the area............................................... 182 4. THE TERROR OVER THE ALBANIANS IN TETOVO, GOSTIVAR, KICHEVO AND GRUPCHIN 1944/ 1945.............................................................183 4.1. The massacres in Tetovo in 1944/1945...................................................... 183 4.1.1.Review of the massacers in Tetovo in 1944/1945........................ 185 4.2. The massacres in Gostivar and its surroundings in 1944/1945................186 4.3. The Massacres and the emigration of the population of Goma Reka..... 188 4.4. Deportation of the
families............................................................................191 4.4.1. Review of the re-settlement of the population from Goma .. RekaNumber of registered population in Goma Reka....................................................194 4.4.2 The murders by OZNA (UDBA) in Goma Reka......................... 195 4.4.3.Approximative review of the massacers in Gostivar and the are in 1944-45................................................................................................196 4.5. The crimes in Kichevo and its area in 1944/1945.....................................197 4.6. The massacre of 73 prisoners in 1945........................................................ 202 VII
4.6.1. General review of the killings in Macedonia in 1944/1945..............................................................................................................204 SECOND PART ALBANIANS IN JUGOSLAVIA - MACEDONIA AFTER WORLD WAR II 205 1 .THE EVENTS AFTER THE INFORMATION BUREAU...............................205 1.1. Total approximative review of the re-settlement of Albanians in 1912 - 1966 in Turkey and Albania.....................................................................207 1.2. The killings in the area of Debar................................................................ 209 1.3. The liquidation of Nexhat Agolli................................................................ 209 1.4. Total approximative review of the killing and the stealing on the territory of Macedonia in 1912-1945211 1.5. General approximative review of the murders in Macedonia in 1944/45 and after1945........................................................................................... 212 1.6. The police pressure over the civilians........................................................ 213 2. FREEDOM AND HUMAN RIGHTS OPPRESSION OF THE ALBANIANS............................................................................................. 215 2.1. Anti demographic Politics............................................................................ 216 2.2. Limitation on the right of having multiple children..................................217 2.3. Measures against the use of the Albanian language..................................218 2.4. Measures against Albanian history
and Culture........................................ 221 2.5. Denying the right to own land.................................................................... 223 2.6. Political Situation and it’s escalation.........................................................223 PART THREE Discrimination on Albanians in Independent Macedonia.......................................225 1. Discrimination on Albanians by the stategovernment......................................... 225 2. Oppression of civil rights.................................................................................227 2.1. The right to full equality before the courts.................................................... 232 2.2. State intervention on territorial and political organization of the Albanians - a misconception of the citizens.................................................................................... 233 3. VIOLATION OF ECONOMIC RIGHTS..................................................... 235 4. SOCIETY AND CULTURAL RIGHTS.........................................................237 4.1. Discrimination in the educational and scientific sector...................... 237 4.2. Pre-school education and upbringing..................................................... 237 4.3. Elementary education...............................................................................238 4.4.High School 239 4.5. Discrimination in higher education........................................................ 240 4.6. Discrimination in the Independent scientific institutions.................... 241 4.7. The need for
educational and scientific staff........................................ 242 4.8. Utilizing the values of culture, art and science....................................244 4.9. Discrimination of Albanians in the Military Academy....................... 245 4.9.1. Overview of the participation of Albanians in the Army of Macedonia......................................................................................... 245 VIII
4.10. Discrimination in culture and art............................................................... 246 5. TERRORIZATION OF THE POPLATION NEAR THE BORDERS..... 247 6. THE MEDIA IN MACEDONIA IN SERVICE OF THE ANTI-ALBAN POLICY...................................................................................................................... 249 Conclusion.................................................................................................................. 253 Bibliography............................................................................................................... 259 List of shortcuts.......................................................................................................... 267 List of Names............................................................................................................. 268 Biographical notes on the author of the book.......................................................... 269 IX
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Dr. G zim Ostreni -The White Book General Assembly of the United Nations, Resolution 260 A (III), 9 December 1948, Convention on the Prevention and Proceeding of Genocidai Crimes, entered into force on 12 January 1951, in accordance with the provisions of Article XIII. Haji Leshi Vite, njerëz, ngjarje, kujtime , Tirana 1996. Institute for National History - Skopje, Sources for the Liberation War and Revolution in Macedonia 1941 - 1945, Volume I, First Prize, Skopje, December 1968. Ismail Strazimir, Liber kujtimesh , (shkruajtur me makine shkrimi dorëshkrim). Ismail Strazimiri, Lufta kundër pavarësimit të Shqipërisë - kujtem istorike 1912 - 1924, Năimi , issued as part of the 100th anniversary of the independence of Albania. Josip Broz - Tito, magazine: Proleter , article: The National Question in Yugoslavia in the Light of the National Liberation War , December 1942. Josip Broz - Tito, magazine: Proleter , article: The National Question in Yugoslavia in the Light of the National Liberation War , December 1942. Ricevo and Ricevo in the NOB. Riril Milyovsky, The Macedonian Question in the National Program of the CPY (1919-1937), Skopje, 1962. Rirkovic N., a report submitted to the Government in Belgrade, October 8, 1913. Law on Amending the Law on Child Protection, Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia, no. 17 of March 20, 2003. Law on Child Protection, Official Gazette No. 98/200. Louis-Jaray Gabriel, L Albanie inconnue , Paris 1913, part XIV. Materials from the municipality of Zelino. Milenovic Miomir, Rat 1912 - Diary of Our Victory, first book, New
Stampa Radenkovica and Bratta - Belgrade, 1913. Milyovsky Riril, The Macedonian Question in the National Program of the CPY (1919-1937), Skopje, 1962. Miomir Milenovic, Rat 1912 - Diary of Our Victory, first book, New Stampa Radenkovica and Bratta - Belgrade, 1913. 263
Dr. G zim Ostreni -The White Book Municipal Committee of SCM-Debar, Information on current ideological and political issues in international relations , Debar, February 1987. Official Gazette of RM 24/98. Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia, Declaration on International Recognition of the Republic of Macedonia as a sovereign and independent state, no. 08 - 5099, December 19,1991, Skopje. Peter Tomac, Wars and Armies of the XIX century , military-educational institution , Belgrade, 1968. Popovski Gjoko, Democratic Macedonia”, Foundation Open Society Institute , 2003, Skopje-Macedonia. Poulton Hag, Kush janë maqedonasit? (Indiana University Press, 2000). Proceedings of the Dokumenten and data on the People s Liberation War of the Yugoslav People, Belgrade, 1954 Volume VII, Book 1. Proceedings of the Dokumenten and data on the People s Liberation War of the Yugoslav People, Belgrade, 1954 Volume VII, Book 3, Doc. No. 12. Proceedings of the Dokumenten and data on the People s Liberation War of the Yugoslav People, Belgrade, 1954 Volume VII, Book 1. Proceedings of the Dokumenten and data on the People s Liberation War of the Yugoslav People, Belgrade, 1954 Volume VII, Book 3, Doc. No. 12. Proceedings of the People s Liberation War of the People of Yugoslavia, volume I, book 19. Qerim Lita, Tokat e liruara 1941 - 1944, përmbledhje dokumentesh, Vëllimi I, LOGOS-A, Скопје Приштина Тирана 2016. Radbruch Gustav, Rechtsphilisophie”, 1950. Report of the Commission Jelica from Skopje, November 3,1913. Schütze - Jena Leonhard, Macédonien , 1927. Shoqata e Historianëve - Dega
në Strugë. Kryengritja e shtatorit i Lufta e Petrinjës 1913, IRIS, Struga, 2015. Sokolski J. Henrik, Gram prevention - Macedonia and the experience of the United Nations in preventive diplomacy , MI-AN , Skopje, 2005. Spatial planning of the Republic of Macedonia. Statistics of Yugoslavia since 1921. Television channel AlsatM, November 30, 2011. 264
Dr. G zim Ostreni-The White Book The daily newspaper Dnevnik , Friday, July 19, 2013. Tomac Peter, Wars and Armies of the XIX century , military-educational institution , Belgrade, 1968. Tosevski Ivan, Nation or Nation? , MI-AN, Skopje 2003. Trbic Vasilije, Memoirs , Cairo, 1944. Tucovic Dimitrije, Serbia and Arbanija , 1946, Culture-Belgrade - Zagreb. Vebi Xhemaili, Shqiptarët e Pollogut në luftë për çlirim e bashkim kombëtar 1912-1918, Çabej, Tetovo 2003. Vukmanovic Svetozar - Tempo, Revolution That Takes , III Book, Belgrade 1982. Vulnet Starova, Joint living - Albanian nationality in SR Macedonia , Communist, Skopje, 1988. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. www@dadalos.com. Xhon Filips, Maqedonia: zotët e luftës dhe rebelët në Ballkan, (përkthim, Kujtim Ramadani) -Fondation: Open Society Institute - Macedonia, 2009. Vreme newspaper, March 9, 2009. 265
Dr. G zim Ostreni -The White Book List of Names Abdul Presheva, 169 Achif Lechi, 162,177,179,191,195 Alii Kaloshi, 58 Amdi Dema, 180 Andrey Herbert, 101 Arben Xhaferi, 249 Arif Arifi, 88,165, 207 Bairam Xhafa, XII Behgjet Džemai Agolli, 62 Božina Simič, 55 Borko Talevski, 145 Branko Roule, 176 Vasa Čubrilović, 117,143 Vasilije Trbic, 55, 97,113 Vasko Eftov, 249 Vebi Xhemaili, XII Glish Sharanovic, 154 Gjorce Petrov, 220 Dan Tsami, 58 Dimitrije Tucovic, 56,123,136 Dobrivoje Radosavljevič, 145 Dragan Pavlovic, 146 Draza Mihailovič, 40, 144, 151, 167,184 Dushan Mugosha, 180 Dushko Terzioski, 185 Else Kochi, 58 Enver Hoxha, 142, 144, 146, 180,279 Esat Pash Toptanı, 100 Ibrahim Piroku, 192 Ivo Andric, 40 Ilia Garashanin, 40 Iljaz Hoxha, 58 Ismail Strazimir, XII IsufXhelili, 58 Kemal Agolli, 178,195, 208, 220 Kniaz Mihail, 39 Kuzman Josifovski, 146 Lazar Kolishevski, 145, 221 268 Lev Trotsky, 51 Lubche Djevski, 162 Ljupče Arsov, 145 Mara Natseva, 145 Merzim Dema, 58 Mefail Zayazi, 177 Miladin Popovič, 180 Milos Obrenovic, 39 Mirce Acev, 145 Mitko Iliev, 194 Mihajlo Apostolski, 154,180, 210 Mustafa Leshi,163,178,192,193, 206, 219 Nebi Dervishi, XII, 98,101 Nexhat Agolli,VIII,158,160,177,180,209,220 Nikodin Urdarevic, 184 Nikola Pasic, 57, 59,114 Orce Nikolov, 145 Pavle Trajanov, 249 Pepe, 192 Petar Bojovic, 48, 50 Refik Dauti, 249 Recep Zajzi, 177,180 Sally Lisy, 157 Sandra Gruevski, 195 Svetozar Vukmanovic, 145,146,177,180 Sefedin Pustina, 58 Slobodan Milosevic, 269 Spasoje Djakovic, 193 Steve Naumov, 145 Stoyan Andov, 228 Strahil Gigov, 146 Straso Pindzur, 145 Strictly, 163
Tethik Jahu, XII Haziz Lila, 58 Hamit Kokaları, 126 Tsvetan Dimov, 145 Xheladin Murati, 249 Jam Hassa, 74,177 Dzemail Abazi, 172,176 Qerim Lita, XII
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Contents Introduction. X THE WHITE BOOK.XV GENOCIDE AND ETHNIC CLEANSING OF ALBANIANS FROM THE KINGDOM OF SERBS, KINGDOM OF SCS, YUGOSLAV KINGDOM AND SFROF YUGOSLAVIA AND FROM REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA 1912 - 2000. XV FIRST CHAPTER THE GENOCIDE AND ETHNIC CLEANSING IN THE EASTERN ALBANIAN TERRITORIES.XIX 1912-1941.XIX PART ONE.21 a) GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION.21 1) Borders.22 2) Territorial organization. 22 3) Communications. 22 4) Demographic composition. 23 5) Religious composition. 23 6)
Main Languages. 23 b) DEFINITION OF THE GENOCIDE AND THE ETHNIC CLEANSING.24 1) The genocide. 24 2) Ethnic cleansing. 24 PART TWO FREEDOM AND THE HUMAN RIGHTS. 25 1) The freedoms and human rights in international documents. 25 2) Characteristics of human rights. 27 3) Types of human rights. 28 4) Human Rights and the State. 30 IV
PART THREE FACTS ABOUT THE SERBIAN GENOCIDE AND THE ETHNIC CLEANING OF THE ALBANIANS. 35 1. THE SERBIAN EXPANSION. 35 1.1 Historical hronology of the events. 35 1.2 The Albanian population in the eastern ethnic territories. 36 1.2.1. Review of the population in accordance of their nationality.37 1.2.2 Review of the ethnic constitution of the population in Macedonia in 1921.40 2. FIRST BALKAN WAR (1912-1913).41 2.1 Balkan Union 41 2.2 The beginning of the war.44 2.3 Review of the massacres in Kumanovo and the region until the outbreak of Serbian forces in Skopje 47 2.4. II Morava Division in Debar and Elbasan. 51 2.5. Macedonian volunteers.52 3. SEPTEMBER UPRISING OF THE ALBANIANS IN 1913. 53 3.1 .The start of the uprising in Debar. 54 3.2. The goal of the
uprising.57 3.3. Suppression of the uprising. 57 3.4. The massacres during the operation of the repeated occupation of Debar.58 3.5 Approximate review of the massacres during the attack of the Serbian forces for re-occupation of Debar. 59 4. THE SERBIAN GENOCIDE AND ETHNIC CLEANSING OF THE ALBANIANS IN THE EASTERN OCCUPATED REGIONS.60 4.1. Massacres in the province of Debar.61 4.2 Review of the massacres in the Debar province.64 4.3. The massacres in the city and the surroundings of Skopje. 65 4.3.1. Review of the massacres in Skopje and the area. 67 4.4. The massacres in the region of Tetovo.68 4.5. What happened in the village of Merovo.68 4.5.1. The massacres in Tetovo and the region. 70 4.6. The massacres in Gostivar and its surroundings.70 4.7. The Genocide in Goma Reka.78 4.8. The used violence for changing the religion into Orthodox. 81 4.8.1 .Review of the
massacres in Gostivar and the region. 82 5. THE MASSACRES IN THE REGION OF KICHEVO.84 5.1. Preparation and execution of massacres.84 5.2. The massacres of Zajas. 91 5.2.1. Review of the Serbian massacres in the region of Kicevo 1912/1913. 95 5.3 The massacres in Krushevo, Prilep, Bitola and their soroundings.96 6. THE MASSACRES IN STRUGA AND THE REGION.96 V
6.1 Review of the massacres in the region of Struga.99 7. THE MASSACRES Esi OHRID AND THE REGION.100 7.1. Review of the massacres in Ohrid. 101 8. THE TERROR OF THE SERBIAN MILITARY IN 1915 IN POLOG.102 8.1. The massacres in the villages of Tetovo. 105 8.2. The massacre of the village of Debrca. 105 8.2.1. Review of the Serbian terror in Polog 1912-1915. 107 9. EVICTION, IMPRISOMENT, MATERIAL DAMAGES AND COLONIZATION. 108 10. THE TERROR OF THE KINGDOM OF SERBIA IN DEBAR IN 1918-1921.109 10.1. Review of the massacres and the stealing in the villages of the province in Debar 1918-1920 110 11. THE CONTINUITY OF THE EVICTION AND THE DESTRUCTION OF THE ALBANIANS AND COLONIZATION OF THE ALBANIAN LAND.110 11.1. Albanians in Macedonia and the political parties. 112 11.2. The Education of Albanians in Macedonia. 112 11.3. The goal of Serbia.113 11.4. The pressure for eviction.114 11.5. Organization of
emigration.116 11.6. The settlement in the abounded areas. 118 11.7. Laws and material means for the colonizers.119 11.8. Agrarian reform and colonization of the new provinces.120 11.9. Managing the colonization and the expropriation of the property of the Albanians. 121 11.9.1. Review of the colonies ini 928. 124 11.10. Perspective of colonization. 125 PART FOUR THE ACTIONS OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY. 127 1. Carnegie's Commission for the International Peace.127 2. Some reports on the terrible war crimes. 128 3. ТҺе Genocide in other places. 130 CHAPTER TWO THE CONTINUITY OF THE GENOCIDE AND THE ETHNIC CLEANSING IN MACEDONIA DURING AND AFTER WORLD WAR II 1942-2000. 133 PART ONE THE CONTINUITY OF THE GENOCIDE AND THE ETHNIC CLEANSING IN MACEDONIA DURING WORLD WAR II. 135 l.In the whirlwind of war in Macedonia. 135 1.1.The Massacres in Macedonia during the war and the
peace.137 VI
1.2 The forces that have applied acts of violence over the Albanian population in Macedonia 138 1.3 XVI Macedonian Brigade.140 1.4. XVII Macedonian Brigade.140 2. THE FINAL OPERATIONS IN MACEDONIA. 145 2.1. Battles in Kichevo.145 2.2. The massacre in Gostivar on November 20, 1944.148 2.3.Acting in Tetovo region.152 2.4. Actions in the region of Skopje and Kumanovo.153 2.5.List of OZN for Kumanovo county. 156 2.6. The massacres in the area of Gostivar.157 Review of the massacres in Gostivar and the area. 159 3. THE MASSACRES IN THE AREA OF KUMANOVO AND SKOPJE.160 3.1. Massacres in Kumanovo.160 3.1.1. The massacre in Sopot.161 3.2.2.The massacares in Kumanovo its area and in Skopje, 1944. 168 3.2.3 Review of the killed, wounded
and the political prisoners Albanians in 19441945 in the area of Kumanovo-Karadak.169 3.4 THE MASSACRES IN SKOPJE AND THE AREA.171 3.4.1. The destruction of Albanians in the prisons and camps. 171 3.4.2. The killings in Skopje since 1944 and after that.172 3.4.3. In the village of Tanushevci.174 3.4.4. In the village of Grushino.174 3.4.5. In the village Brest. 174 3.4.6. Review of the stealing and burning of Brest. 176 3.4.7. The massacres in the village of Blace. 176 3.4.8. Review of the killed, wounded and imprisoned Albanians from 1944-1945 in Skopje and the area. 182 4. THE TERROR OVER THE ALBANIANS IN TETOVO, GOSTIVAR, KICHEVO AND GRUPCHIN 1944/ 1945.183 4.1. The massacres in Tetovo in 1944/1945. 183 4.1.1.Review of the massacers in Tetovo in 1944/1945. 185 4.2. The massacres in Gostivar and its surroundings in 1944/1945.186 4.3. The Massacres and the emigration of the population of Goma Reka. 188 4.4. Deportation of the
families.191 4.4.1. Review of the re-settlement of the population from Goma . RekaNumber of registered population in Goma Reka.194 4.4.2 The murders by OZNA (UDBA) in Goma Reka. 195 4.4.3.Approximative review of the massacers in Gostivar and the are in 1944-45.196 4.5. The crimes in Kichevo and its area in 1944/1945.197 4.6. The massacre of 73 prisoners in 1945. 202 VII
4.6.1. General review of the killings in Macedonia in 1944/1945.204 SECOND PART ALBANIANS IN JUGOSLAVIA - MACEDONIA AFTER WORLD WAR II 205 1 .THE EVENTS AFTER THE INFORMATION BUREAU.205 1.1. Total approximative review of the re-settlement of Albanians in 1912 - 1966 in Turkey and Albania.207 1.2. The killings in the area of Debar. 209 1.3. The liquidation of Nexhat Agolli. 209 1.4. Total approximative review of the killing and the stealing on the territory of Macedonia in 1912-1945211 1.5. General approximative review of the murders in Macedonia in 1944/45 and after1945. 212 1.6. The police pressure over the civilians. 213 2. FREEDOM AND HUMAN RIGHTS OPPRESSION OF THE ALBANIANS. 215 2.1. Anti demographic Politics. 216 2.2. Limitation on the right of having multiple children.217 2.3. Measures against the use of the Albanian language.218 2.4. Measures against Albanian history
and Culture. 221 2.5. Denying the right to own land. 223 2.6. Political Situation and it’s escalation.223 PART THREE Discrimination on Albanians in Independent Macedonia.225 1. Discrimination on Albanians by the stategovernment. 225 2. Oppression of civil rights.227 2.1. The right to full equality before the courts. 232 2.2. State intervention on territorial and political organization of the Albanians - a misconception of the citizens. 233 3. VIOLATION OF ECONOMIC RIGHTS. 235 4. SOCIETY AND CULTURAL RIGHTS.237 4.1. Discrimination in the educational and scientific sector. 237 4.2. Pre-school education and upbringing. 237 4.3. Elementary education.238 4.4.High School 239 4.5. Discrimination in higher education. 240 4.6. Discrimination in the Independent scientific institutions. 241 4.7. The need for
educational and scientific staff. 242 4.8. Utilizing the values of culture, art and science.244 4.9. Discrimination of Albanians in the Military Academy. 245 4.9.1. Overview of the participation of Albanians in the Army of Macedonia. 245 VIII
4.10. Discrimination in culture and art. 246 5. TERRORIZATION OF THE POPLATION NEAR THE BORDERS. 247 6. THE MEDIA IN MACEDONIA IN SERVICE OF THE ANTI-ALBAN POLICY. 249 Conclusion. 253 Bibliography. 259 List of shortcuts. 267 List of Names. 268 Biographical notes on the author of the book. 269 IX
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Stampa Radenkovica and Bratta - Belgrade, 1913. Milyovsky Riril, "The Macedonian Question in the National Program of the CPY (1919-1937), Skopje, 1962. Miomir Milenovic, "Rat 1912" - Diary of Our Victory, first book, New Stampa Radenkovica and Bratta - Belgrade, 1913. 263
Dr. G'zim Ostreni -The White Book Municipal Committee of SCM-Debar, "Information on current ideological and political issues in international relations", Debar, February 1987. Official Gazette of RM 24/98. Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia, Declaration on International Recognition of the Republic of Macedonia as a sovereign and independent state, no. 08 - 5099, December 19,1991, Skopje. Peter Tomac, "Wars and Armies of the XIX century", "military-educational institution", Belgrade, 1968. Popovski Gjoko, "Democratic Macedonia”, Foundation "Open Society Institute", 2003, Skopje-Macedonia. Poulton Hag, Kush janë maqedonasit? (Indiana University Press, 2000). Proceedings of the Dokumenten and data on the People's Liberation War of the Yugoslav People, Belgrade, 1954 Volume VII, Book 1. Proceedings of the Dokumenten and data on the People's Liberation War of the Yugoslav People, Belgrade, 1954 Volume VII, Book 3, Doc. No. 12. Proceedings of the Dokumenten and data on the People's Liberation War of the Yugoslav People, Belgrade, 1954 Volume VII, Book 1. Proceedings of the Dokumenten and data on the People's Liberation War of the Yugoslav People, Belgrade, 1954 Volume VII, Book 3, Doc. No. 12. Proceedings of the People's Liberation War of the People of Yugoslavia, volume I, book 19. Qerim Lita, Tokat e liruara 1941 - 1944, përmbledhje dokumentesh, Vëllimi I, LOGOS-A, Скопје Приштина Тирана 2016. Radbruch Gustav, "Rechtsphilisophie”, 1950. Report of the Commission Jelica from Skopje, November 3,1913. Schütze - Jena Leonhard, "Macédonien", 1927. Shoqata e Historianëve - Dega
në Strugë. Kryengritja e shtatorit i Lufta e Petrinjës 1913, IRIS, Struga, 2015. Sokolski J. Henrik, "Gram prevention - Macedonia and the experience of the United Nations in preventive diplomacy", "MI-AN", Skopje, 2005. Spatial planning of the Republic of Macedonia. Statistics of Yugoslavia since 1921. Television channel AlsatM, November 30, 2011. 264
Dr. G'zim Ostreni-The White Book The daily newspaper "Dnevnik", Friday, July 19, 2013. Tomac Peter, "Wars and Armies of the XIX century", "military-educational institution", Belgrade, 1968. Tosevski Ivan, "Nation or Nation?", MI-AN, Skopje 2003. Trbic Vasilije, "Memoirs", Cairo, 1944. Tucovic Dimitrije, "Serbia and Arbanija", 1946, Culture-Belgrade - Zagreb. Vebi Xhemaili, "Shqiptarët e Pollogut në luftë për çlirim e bashkim kombëtar" 1912-1918, Çabej, Tetovo 2003. Vukmanovic Svetozar - Tempo, "Revolution That Takes", III Book, Belgrade 1982. Vulnet Starova, "Joint living - Albanian nationality in SR Macedonia", Communist, Skopje, 1988. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. www@dadalos.com. Xhon Filips, "Maqedonia: zotët e luftës dhe rebelët në Ballkan, (përkthim, Kujtim Ramadani) -Fondation: Open Society Institute - Macedonia, 2009. "Vreme" newspaper, March 9, 2009. 265
Dr. G'zim Ostreni -The White Book List of Names Abdul Presheva, 169 Achif Lechi, 162,177,179,191,195 Alii Kaloshi, 58 Amdi Dema, 180 Andrey Herbert, 101 Arben Xhaferi, 249 Arif Arifi, 88,165, 207 Bairam Xhafa, XII Behgjet Džemai Agolli, 62 Božina Simič, 55 Borko Talevski, 145 Branko Roule, 176 Vasa Čubrilović, 117,143 Vasilije Trbic, 55, 97,113 Vasko Eftov, 249 Vebi Xhemaili, XII Glish Sharanovic, 154 Gjorce Petrov, 220 Dan Tsami, 58 Dimitrije Tucovic, 56,123,136 Dobrivoje Radosavljevič, 145 Dragan Pavlovic, 146 Draza Mihailovič, 40, 144, 151, 167,184 Dushan Mugosha, 180 Dushko Terzioski, 185 Else Kochi, 58 Enver Hoxha, 142, 144, 146, 180,279 Esat Pash Toptanı, 100 Ibrahim Piroku, 192 Ivo Andric, 40 Ilia Garashanin, 40 Iljaz Hoxha, 58 Ismail Strazimir, XII IsufXhelili, 58 Kemal Agolli, 178,195, 208, 220 Kniaz Mihail, 39 Kuzman Josifovski, 146 Lazar Kolishevski, 145, 221 268 Lev Trotsky, 51 Lubche Djevski, 162 Ljupče Arsov, 145 Mara Natseva, 145 Merzim Dema, 58 Mefail Zayazi, 177 Miladin Popovič, 180 Milos Obrenovic, 39 Mirce Acev, 145 Mitko Iliev, 194 Mihajlo Apostolski, 154,180, 210 Mustafa Leshi,163,178,192,193, 206, 219 Nebi Dervishi, XII, 98,101 Nexhat Agolli,VIII,158,160,177,180,209,220 Nikodin Urdarevic, 184 Nikola Pasic, 57, 59,114 Orce Nikolov, 145 Pavle Trajanov, 249 Pepe, 192 Petar Bojovic, 48, 50 Refik Dauti, 249 Recep Zajzi, 177,180 Sally Lisy, 157 Sandra Gruevski, 195 Svetozar Vukmanovic, 145,146,177,180 Sefedin Pustina, 58 Slobodan Milosevic, 269 Spasoje Djakovic, 193 Steve Naumov, 145 Stoyan Andov, 228 Strahil Gigov, 146 Straso Pindzur, 145 Strictly, 163
Tethik Jahu, XII Haziz Lila, 58 Hamit Kokaları, 126 Tsvetan Dimov, 145 Xheladin Murati, 249 Jam Hassa, 74,177 Dzemail Abazi, 172,176 Qerim Lita, XII |
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| author | Ostreni, Gëzim 1942- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1026175690 |
| author_facet | Ostreni, Gëzim 1942- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Ostreni, Gëzim 1942- |
| author_variant | g o go |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047491889 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1277023169 (DE-599)BVBBV047491889 |
| era | Geschichte 1912-2000 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1912-2000 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 gnd Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 gnd Nordmazedonien (DE-588)1181214262 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Jugoslawien Serbien Nordmazedonien |
| id | DE-604.BV047491889 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:15:44Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:13:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9786084653851 9786084653714 |
| language | English Albanian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032893150 |
| oclc_num | 1277023169 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 272 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20211001 |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Institute for Spiritual and Cultural Heritage of the Albanians |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Ostreni, Gëzim 1942- Verfasser (DE-588)1026175690 aut Libër i bardhë The white book genocide and ethnic cleaning of the Albanians from the Serbian Kingdom, from the SCS Jugoslavia, the Kingdom Jugoslavija, from SFR Jugoslavia and the Republic of Macedonia : 1912-2000 Dr. G'zim Ostreni Skopje Institute for Spiritual and Cultural Heritage of the Albanians 2018 272 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aus dem Albansichen übersetzt Geschichte 1912-2000 gnd rswk-swf Vertreibung (DE-588)4063299-4 gnd rswk-swf Verfolgung (DE-588)4127664-4 gnd rswk-swf Minderheitenpolitik (DE-588)4170001-6 gnd rswk-swf Minderheitenfrage (DE-588)4169999-3 gnd rswk-swf Albaner (DE-588)4068517-2 gnd rswk-swf Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 gnd rswk-swf Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 gnd rswk-swf Nordmazedonien (DE-588)1181214262 gnd rswk-swf Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 g Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 g Nordmazedonien (DE-588)1181214262 g Minderheitenpolitik (DE-588)4170001-6 s Minderheitenfrage (DE-588)4169999-3 s Verfolgung (DE-588)4127664-4 s Vertreibung (DE-588)4063299-4 s Albaner (DE-588)4068517-2 s Geschichte 1912-2000 z DE-604 Instituti i Trashëgimisë Shpirtërore e Kulturore të Shqiptarëve pbl Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032893150&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032893150&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032893150&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister |
| spellingShingle | Ostreni, Gëzim 1942- The white book genocide and ethnic cleaning of the Albanians from the Serbian Kingdom, from the SCS Jugoslavia, the Kingdom Jugoslavija, from SFR Jugoslavia and the Republic of Macedonia : 1912-2000 Vertreibung (DE-588)4063299-4 gnd Verfolgung (DE-588)4127664-4 gnd Minderheitenpolitik (DE-588)4170001-6 gnd Minderheitenfrage (DE-588)4169999-3 gnd Albaner (DE-588)4068517-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4063299-4 (DE-588)4127664-4 (DE-588)4170001-6 (DE-588)4169999-3 (DE-588)4068517-2 (DE-588)4028966-7 (DE-588)4054598-2 (DE-588)1181214262 |
| title | The white book genocide and ethnic cleaning of the Albanians from the Serbian Kingdom, from the SCS Jugoslavia, the Kingdom Jugoslavija, from SFR Jugoslavia and the Republic of Macedonia : 1912-2000 |
| title_alt | Libër i bardhë |
| title_auth | The white book genocide and ethnic cleaning of the Albanians from the Serbian Kingdom, from the SCS Jugoslavia, the Kingdom Jugoslavija, from SFR Jugoslavia and the Republic of Macedonia : 1912-2000 |
| title_exact_search | The white book genocide and ethnic cleaning of the Albanians from the Serbian Kingdom, from the SCS Jugoslavia, the Kingdom Jugoslavija, from SFR Jugoslavia and the Republic of Macedonia : 1912-2000 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The white book genocide and ethnic cleaning of the Albanians from the Serbian Kingdom, from the SCS Jugoslavia, the Kingdom Jugoslavija, from SFR Jugoslavia and the Republic of Macedonia : 1912-2000 |
| title_full | The white book genocide and ethnic cleaning of the Albanians from the Serbian Kingdom, from the SCS Jugoslavia, the Kingdom Jugoslavija, from SFR Jugoslavia and the Republic of Macedonia : 1912-2000 Dr. G'zim Ostreni |
| title_fullStr | The white book genocide and ethnic cleaning of the Albanians from the Serbian Kingdom, from the SCS Jugoslavia, the Kingdom Jugoslavija, from SFR Jugoslavia and the Republic of Macedonia : 1912-2000 Dr. G'zim Ostreni |
| title_full_unstemmed | The white book genocide and ethnic cleaning of the Albanians from the Serbian Kingdom, from the SCS Jugoslavia, the Kingdom Jugoslavija, from SFR Jugoslavia and the Republic of Macedonia : 1912-2000 Dr. G'zim Ostreni |
| title_short | The white book |
| title_sort | the white book genocide and ethnic cleaning of the albanians from the serbian kingdom from the scs jugoslavia the kingdom jugoslavija from sfr jugoslavia and the republic of macedonia 1912 2000 |
| title_sub | genocide and ethnic cleaning of the Albanians from the Serbian Kingdom, from the SCS Jugoslavia, the Kingdom Jugoslavija, from SFR Jugoslavia and the Republic of Macedonia : 1912-2000 |
| topic | Vertreibung (DE-588)4063299-4 gnd Verfolgung (DE-588)4127664-4 gnd Minderheitenpolitik (DE-588)4170001-6 gnd Minderheitenfrage (DE-588)4169999-3 gnd Albaner (DE-588)4068517-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Vertreibung Verfolgung Minderheitenpolitik Minderheitenfrage Albaner Jugoslawien Serbien Nordmazedonien |
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