Regulation of energy markets: economic mechanisms and policy evaluation
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Springer
[2021]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Lecture Notes in Energy
Volume 80 |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xxvi, 361 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9783030583187 |
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| adam_text | 1 2 Economic Analysisof Energy Markets: An Introduction.................. 1.1 Introduction....................................................................................... 1.2 Background....................................................................................... 1.2.1 Importance of Energy for Economic Development .... 1.2.2 Societal Consequences of EnergyUse............................. 1.3 Energy Markets, Climate Policy and Energy Transition Policy................................................................................ 1.3.1 Energy Markets.................................................................. 1.3.2 Climate Policy and Energy Transition Policy................ 1.3.3 Energy Markets and Climate Policy................................. 1.4 Approaches to Analyze Regulation............................................... 1.4.1 Public-Interest Approach................................................... 1.4.2 Other Approaches............................................................... 1.5 Organization of the Book............................................................... 1.5.1 Target Group...................................................................... 1.5.2 Learning Objectives........................................................... 1.5.3 Outline................................................................................ Exercises.......................................................................................................
References..................................................................................................... 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 5 6 7 7 8 9 9 9 9 10 10 Energy Carriersand Supply Chains....................................................... 2.1 Introduction....................................................................................... 2.2 Sources and Use of Energy............................................................. 2.2.1 Primary Sources and Conversion toFinal Energy........... 2.2.2 Energy Balance................................................................. 2.3 Energy Carriers.................................................................................. 2.3.1 Coal.................................................................................... 2.3.2 Oil ...................................................................................... 2.3.3 Natural Gas, Green Gases and Hydrogen....................... 2.3.4 Electricity........................................................................... 2.3.5 Heat.................................................................................... 13 13 13 13 17 18 18 20 21 23 25 IX
Contents Activities in Energy Supply Chains................................................ 2.4.1 Overview............................................................................... 2.4.2 Exploration, Development and Production...................... 2.4.3 Conversion........................................................................... 2.4.4 Transport............................................................................... 2.4.5 Storage................................................................................. 2.4.6 Trade and Supply................................................................. 2.4.7 Final Energy Consumption................................................ 2.5 Organization of the Supply Chain................................................... 2.5.1 Economic Concepts............................................................ 2.5.2 Organization of Supply Chains inEnergy Systems .... Exercises........................................................................................................ References...................................................................................................... 26 25 27 31 37 42 43 44 47 47 Energy Markets and Energy Policies...................................................... 3.1 Introduction........................................................................................ 3.2 Dimensions of EnergyMarkets......................................................... 3.3 Characteristics ofVariousEnergy Markets....................................... 3.3.1 Coal
Market.......................................................................... 3.3.2 Oil Market............................................................................ 3.3.3 Gas Market.......................................................................... 3.3.4 Electricity Market................................................................. 3.3.5 Heat Markets....................................................................... 3.4 Energy Policies................................................................................... 3.4.1 Types of Governance......................................................... 3.4.2 Designing Energy Markets................................................ 3.4.3 Legal Framework for Sector-Specific Regulation.......... 3.5 Exercises............................................................................................ References..................................................................................................... 53 MicroeconomicPerspective on Regulating Energy Markets............. 4.1 Introduction....................................................................................... 4.2 Microeconomic Concepts................................................................ 4.2.1 Consumers Maximizing Utility........................................ 4.2.2 Producers Minimizing Costs............................................. 4.2.3 Allocation of Commodities Between Producers and Consumers .................................................................. 4.2.4 Perfect Markets
asBenchmark........................................... 4.2.5 Market Failures.................................................................. 4.2.6 Regulatory Failures ........................................................... 4.3 Cost-Benefit Analysis...................................................................... 4.3.1 Welfare Economics ........................................................... 4.3.2 Policy Variants and Scenarios........................................... 4.3.3 Various Types of Welfare Effects................................... 85 85 85 85 2.4 3 4 49 50 51 53 53 58 58 61 64 66 72 74 74 74 79 83 84 88 90 93 95 99 100 100 103 105
Contents xi 4.3.4 Discounting........................................................................ 4.4 Cost-Effectiveness Analysis............................................................ Exercises...................................................................................................... References.................................................................................................... 109 110 110 Ill 5 Information Asymmetry in RetailEnergy Markets.............................. 5.1 Introduction...................................................................................... 5.2 Information on Product Characteristics.......................................... 5.2.1 Market Failure................................................................... 5.2.2 Variety in Energy Products.............................................. 5.2.3 Regulation.......................................................................... 5.3 Information on Supply................................................................... 5.3.1 Market Failures................................................................. 5.3.2 Regulation.......................................................................... 5.4 Information on Firm Characteristics.............................................. 5.4.1 Theory................................................................................. 5.4.2 Regulation..........................................................................
Exercises...................................................................................................... References.................................................................................................... 113 113 113 113 115 116 121 121 125 127 127 129 130 130 6 Natural Monopoly in Transport andDistribution............................... 6.1 Introduction...................................................................................... 6.2 Natural Monopolies ........................................................................ 6.2.1 Monopolies and Competition Policy.............................. 6.2.2 Definition of Natural Monopoly..................................... 6.2.3 Policy Responses to NaturalMonopolies......................... 6.3 Principles of Tariff Regulation........................................................ 6.3.1 Introduction........................................................................ 6.3.2 Information Asymmetry andRegulatory Solutions .... 6.3.3 Incentive Power and Tightness....................................... 6.3.4 Definition of Costs............................................................ 6.4 Benchmarking ................................................................................. 6.4.1 Concepts of Productivity and Efficiency.....................■ ■ 6.4.2 Empirical Methods............................................................ 6.4.3 Yardstick Regulation........................................................ 6.4.4 Profit Sharing..................................................................... 6.5
Cost of Capital................................................................................. 6.5.1 WACC............................................................................... 6.5.2 Cost of Equity................................................................... 6.5.3 Market-Risk Premium........................................................ 6.5.4 Asset and Equity Beta..................................................... 6.5.5 Cost of Debt...................................................................... 6.6 Tariffs and Revenues........................................................................ 6.6.1 Tariff Structure..................................................................... 133 133 133 133 137 140 141 141 142 145 148 150 150 155 157 159 160 160 162 163 165 166 167 167
xii 7 8 Contents 6.6.2 Allowed Revenues and X-factor....................................... 6.6.3 Maximum Tariffs................................................................. 6.7 Performance of Networks................................................................. 6.7.1 Tariff Regulation and Investments.................................... 6.7.2 Incentives for Quality.......................................................... 6.8 Ex Post Evaluation............................................................................ 6.8.1 Monitoring Profits of Regulated Firms............................. 6.8.2 Monitoring Financial Strength of Regulated Firms .... Exercises........................................................................................................ References...................................................................................................... 171 175 177 177 I79 180 180 183 184 185 Reliability of Energy Supply as Semi-public Good............................. 7.1 Introduction........................................................................................ 7.2 Energy Networks and Markets.......................................................... 7.3 Pricing of Network Capacity............................................................ 7.3.1 Organization of Market and Network Usage ................. 7.3.2 Pricing of Network in Nodal Pricing System................. 7.3.3 Pricing of Network Capacity in Zonal System............... 7.4 Pricing of System Balance................................................................ 7.4.1
Public-Good Character of System Balance...................... 7.4.2 Definition of Balance on System Level.......................... 7.4.3 Delegation of Balancing Responsibility to Market Participants......................................................................... 7.4.4 Determining the Balancing Energy Price........................ 7.4.5 Financial Settlement............................................................ 7.5 Pricing of Generation Adequacy..................................................... 7.5.1 Introduction......................................................................... 7.5.2 Investment Incentives in Electricity Markets................. 7.5.3 Market Failure: Insufficient Generation Capacity.......... 7.5.4 Regulation: Setting the Price............................................. 7.5.5 Regulation: Organizing ReserveCapacity....................... 7.6 Exercises............................................................................................ References..................................................................................................... 187 187 187 191 191 191 193 196 196 200 201 205 209 210 210 210 217 221 223 225 225 Externalities in Production and Consumption in Energy Markets.......................................................................................................... 227 8.1 Introduction....................................................................................... 227 8.2 Externalities in Energy Markets...................................................... 227 8.2.1
Theory.................................................................................. 227 8.2.2 Examples of Externalities in EnergyMarkets.................. 229 8.2.3 Regulatory Measures......................................................... 232 8.3 Environmental Taxes......................................................................... 234 8.3.1 Pigouvian Tax.................................................................... 234 8.3.2 Differentiation in Tariffs.................................................... 237
Contents xiii 8.4 Support Schemes ............................................................................. 8.4.1 Multiple Objectives of Support Schemes....................... 8.4.2 Design Choices of Support Schemes.............................. 8.5 Emissions Trading.......................................................................... 8.5.1 Primary and Secondary Allocation of Allowances .... 8.5.2 Determination of Allowances Price................................ 8.5.3 EU Emissions Trading System....................................... 8.6 Interaction Among Environmental Measures................................ 8.7 Security of Supply Measures.......................................................... 8.7.1 Defining Security of Supply from Economic Perspective.......................................................................... 8.7.2 Strategic Energy Reserves................................................. Exercises...................................................................................................... References.................................................................................................... 239 239 242 247 247 249 251 256 260 Market Power in Wholesaleand RetailEnergy Markets................... 9.1 Introduction...................................................................................... 9.2 Conditions for and Consequences of Use of Market Power .... 9.2.1 Ability and Incentive to Behave Strategically................ 9.2.2 Welfare Consequences of Use of Market Power........... 9.3 Vulnerability of Energy Markets to Market
Power..................... 9.3.1 Inflexibility of Energy Supply.......................................... 9.3.2 Inflexibility of Energy Demand....................................... 9.3.3 Inability to Store Energy................................................... 9.3.4 Presence of Constraints in Energy Networks................ 9.4 Monitoring Market Power in Energy Markets.............................. 9.4.1 Market Outcomes.............................................................. 9.4.2 Market Structure ............................................................... 9.4.3 Behaviour of Market Parties............................................ 9.5 Regulatory Measures to Address Market Power in Energy Markets............................................................................................. 9.5.1 Introduction........................................................................ 9.5.2 Removing Entry Barriers................................................. 9.5.3 Increasing Demand Flexibility.......................................... 9.5.4 Fostering Storage and Other Flexible Sources.............. 9.5.5 Removing Network Bottlenecks..................................... Exercises...................................................................................................... References.................................................................................................... 265 265 265 265 268 270 270 272 273 275 276 276 280 284 International Restrictions onTrade in Energy..................................... 10.1
Introduction...................................................................................... 10.2 Theory of Integration of Markets................................................... 10.2.1 Market Outcomes Without Integration............................ 10.2.2 Market Outcomes with Full Integration.......................... 291 291 291 291 292 9 10 260 261 262 262 285 285 286 286 287 288 289 289
xiv Contents 10.2.3 Market Outcomes with Limited Integration.................. Economic Effects of International Trade......................................... 10.3.1 Introduction.......................................................................... 10.3.2 Effects on Productive Efficiency....................................... 10.3.3 Effects on Competition....................................................... 10.3.4 Effects on Security of Supply........................................... 10.4 Regulatory Measures to Foster International Integration............ 10.4.1 Introduction.......................................................................... 10.4.2 Virtual Extension of Cross-Border Capacity................... 10.4.3 Physical Extension of Grid Capacity............................... 10.4.4 Public or Merchant Investment?...................................... 10.5 International Spillover Effects of National Energy Policies .... 10.5.1 International Dimension of Energy Policies................... 10.5.2 National Policies in International Electricity Markets................................................................................ Exercises........................................................................................................ References..................................................................................................... 10.3 11 Distributional Effects and Equity Concerns in Energy Markets.......................................................................................................... 11.1
Introduction....................................................................................... 11.2 Theory: Allocative Efficiency and Distribution............................. 11.3 Distribution of Resource Rents....................................................... 11.3.1 Theory................................................................................... 11.3.2 Regulation............................................................................ 11.4 Energy Poverty and Fairness........................................................... 11.4.1 Theory................................................................................... 11.4.2 Regulation........................................................................... Exercises....................................................................................................... References..................................................................................................... 295 299 շ99 շ99 302 303 305 305 305 307 3О8 310 310 311 313 313 315 315 315 318 318 320 323 323 328 330 330 12 Regulating Energy Markets: Concluding Remarks............................. 333 12.1 Introduction....................................................................................... 333 12.2 Components of Regulating Energy Markets................................. 333 12.3 Economic Criteria for Optimal Regulation.................................... 336 12.4 Economic Principles for an Efficient Energy Transition.............. 338
Exercises....................................................................................................... 341 Appendix 1: Definitions................................................................................... 343 Appendix 2: Answers on Exercises............................................................... 345 Index..................................................................................................................... 353
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| adam_txt |
1 2 Economic Analysisof Energy Markets: An Introduction. 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Background. 1.2.1 Importance of Energy for Economic Development . 1.2.2 Societal Consequences of EnergyUse. 1.3 Energy Markets, Climate Policy and Energy Transition Policy. 1.3.1 Energy Markets. 1.3.2 Climate Policy and Energy Transition Policy. 1.3.3 Energy Markets and Climate Policy. 1.4 Approaches to Analyze Regulation. 1.4.1 Public-Interest Approach. 1.4.2 Other Approaches. 1.5 Organization of the Book. 1.5.1 Target Group. 1.5.2 Learning Objectives. 1.5.3 Outline. Exercises.
References. 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 5 6 7 7 8 9 9 9 9 10 10 Energy Carriersand Supply Chains. 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Sources and Use of Energy. 2.2.1 Primary Sources and Conversion toFinal Energy. 2.2.2 Energy Balance. 2.3 Energy Carriers. 2.3.1 Coal. 2.3.2 Oil . 2.3.3 Natural Gas, Green Gases and Hydrogen. 2.3.4 Electricity. 2.3.5 Heat. 13 13 13 13 17 18 18 20 21 23 25 IX
Contents Activities in Energy Supply Chains. 2.4.1 Overview. 2.4.2 Exploration, Development and Production. 2.4.3 Conversion. 2.4.4 Transport. 2.4.5 Storage. 2.4.6 Trade and Supply. 2.4.7 Final Energy Consumption. 2.5 Organization of the Supply Chain. 2.5.1 Economic Concepts. 2.5.2 Organization of Supply Chains inEnergy Systems . Exercises. References. 26 25 27 31 37 42 43 44 47 47 Energy Markets and Energy Policies. 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Dimensions of EnergyMarkets. 3.3 Characteristics ofVariousEnergy Markets. 3.3.1 Coal
Market. 3.3.2 Oil Market. 3.3.3 Gas Market. 3.3.4 Electricity Market. 3.3.5 Heat Markets. 3.4 Energy Policies. 3.4.1 Types of Governance. 3.4.2 Designing Energy Markets. 3.4.3 Legal Framework for Sector-Specific Regulation. 3.5 Exercises. References. 53 MicroeconomicPerspective on Regulating Energy Markets. 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Microeconomic Concepts. 4.2.1 Consumers Maximizing Utility. 4.2.2 Producers Minimizing Costs. 4.2.3 Allocation of Commodities Between Producers and Consumers . 4.2.4 Perfect Markets
asBenchmark. 4.2.5 Market Failures. 4.2.6 Regulatory Failures . 4.3 Cost-Benefit Analysis. 4.3.1 Welfare Economics . 4.3.2 Policy Variants and Scenarios. 4.3.3 Various Types of Welfare Effects. 85 85 85 85 2.4 3 4 49 50 51 53 53 58 58 61 64 66 72 74 74 74 79 83 84 88 90 93 95 99 100 100 103 105
Contents xi 4.3.4 Discounting. 4.4 Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. Exercises. References. 109 110 110 Ill 5 Information Asymmetry in RetailEnergy Markets. 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Information on Product Characteristics. 5.2.1 Market Failure. 5.2.2 Variety in Energy Products. 5.2.3 Regulation. 5.3 Information on Supply. 5.3.1 Market Failures. 5.3.2 Regulation. 5.4 Information on Firm Characteristics. 5.4.1 Theory. 5.4.2 Regulation.
Exercises. References. 113 113 113 113 115 116 121 121 125 127 127 129 130 130 6 Natural Monopoly in Transport andDistribution. 6.1 Introduction. 6.2 Natural Monopolies . 6.2.1 Monopolies and Competition Policy. 6.2.2 Definition of Natural Monopoly. 6.2.3 Policy Responses to NaturalMonopolies. 6.3 Principles of Tariff Regulation. 6.3.1 Introduction. 6.3.2 Information Asymmetry andRegulatory Solutions . 6.3.3 Incentive Power and Tightness. 6.3.4 Definition of Costs. 6.4 Benchmarking . 6.4.1 Concepts of Productivity and Efficiency.■ ■ 6.4.2 Empirical Methods. 6.4.3 Yardstick Regulation. 6.4.4 Profit Sharing. 6.5
Cost of Capital. 6.5.1 WACC. 6.5.2 Cost of Equity. 6.5.3 Market-Risk Premium. 6.5.4 Asset and Equity Beta. 6.5.5 Cost of Debt. 6.6 Tariffs and Revenues. 6.6.1 Tariff Structure. 133 133 133 133 137 140 141 141 142 145 148 150 150 155 157 159 160 160 162 163 165 166 167 167
xii 7 8 Contents 6.6.2 Allowed Revenues and X-factor. 6.6.3 Maximum Tariffs. 6.7 Performance of Networks. 6.7.1 Tariff Regulation and Investments. 6.7.2 Incentives for Quality. 6.8 Ex Post Evaluation. 6.8.1 Monitoring Profits of Regulated Firms. 6.8.2 Monitoring Financial Strength of Regulated Firms . Exercises. References. 171 175 177 177 I79 180 180 183 184 185 Reliability of Energy Supply as Semi-public Good. 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 Energy Networks and Markets. 7.3 Pricing of Network Capacity. 7.3.1 Organization of Market and Network Usage . 7.3.2 Pricing of Network in Nodal Pricing System. 7.3.3 Pricing of Network Capacity in Zonal System. 7.4 Pricing of System Balance. 7.4.1
Public-Good Character of System Balance. 7.4.2 Definition of Balance on System Level. 7.4.3 Delegation of Balancing Responsibility to Market Participants. 7.4.4 Determining the Balancing Energy Price. 7.4.5 Financial Settlement. 7.5 Pricing of Generation Adequacy. 7.5.1 Introduction. 7.5.2 Investment Incentives in Electricity Markets. 7.5.3 Market Failure: Insufficient Generation Capacity. 7.5.4 Regulation: Setting the Price. 7.5.5 Regulation: Organizing ReserveCapacity. 7.6 Exercises. References. 187 187 187 191 191 191 193 196 196 200 201 205 209 210 210 210 217 221 223 225 225 Externalities in Production and Consumption in Energy Markets. 227 8.1 Introduction. 227 8.2 Externalities in Energy Markets. 227 8.2.1
Theory. 227 8.2.2 Examples of Externalities in EnergyMarkets. 229 8.2.3 Regulatory Measures. 232 8.3 Environmental Taxes. 234 8.3.1 Pigouvian Tax. 234 8.3.2 Differentiation in Tariffs. 237
Contents xiii 8.4 Support Schemes . 8.4.1 Multiple Objectives of Support Schemes. 8.4.2 Design Choices of Support Schemes. 8.5 Emissions Trading. 8.5.1 Primary and Secondary Allocation of Allowances . 8.5.2 Determination of Allowances Price. 8.5.3 EU Emissions Trading System. 8.6 Interaction Among Environmental Measures. 8.7 Security of Supply Measures. 8.7.1 Defining Security of Supply from Economic Perspective. 8.7.2 Strategic Energy Reserves. Exercises. References. 239 239 242 247 247 249 251 256 260 Market Power in Wholesaleand RetailEnergy Markets. 9.1 Introduction. 9.2 Conditions for and Consequences of Use of Market Power . 9.2.1 Ability and Incentive to Behave Strategically. 9.2.2 Welfare Consequences of Use of Market Power. 9.3 Vulnerability of Energy Markets to Market
Power. 9.3.1 Inflexibility of Energy Supply. 9.3.2 Inflexibility of Energy Demand. 9.3.3 Inability to Store Energy. 9.3.4 Presence of Constraints in Energy Networks. 9.4 Monitoring Market Power in Energy Markets. 9.4.1 Market Outcomes. 9.4.2 Market Structure . 9.4.3 Behaviour of Market Parties. 9.5 Regulatory Measures to Address Market Power in Energy Markets. 9.5.1 Introduction. 9.5.2 Removing Entry Barriers. 9.5.3 Increasing Demand Flexibility. 9.5.4 Fostering Storage and Other Flexible Sources. 9.5.5 Removing Network Bottlenecks. Exercises. References. 265 265 265 265 268 270 270 272 273 275 276 276 280 284 International Restrictions onTrade in Energy. 10.1
Introduction. 10.2 Theory of Integration of Markets. 10.2.1 Market Outcomes Without Integration. 10.2.2 Market Outcomes with Full Integration. 291 291 291 291 292 9 10 260 261 262 262 285 285 286 286 287 288 289 289
xiv Contents 10.2.3 Market Outcomes with Limited Integration. Economic Effects of International Trade. 10.3.1 Introduction. 10.3.2 Effects on Productive Efficiency. 10.3.3 Effects on Competition. 10.3.4 Effects on Security of Supply. 10.4 Regulatory Measures to Foster International Integration. 10.4.1 Introduction. 10.4.2 Virtual Extension of Cross-Border Capacity. 10.4.3 Physical Extension of Grid Capacity. 10.4.4 Public or Merchant Investment?. 10.5 International Spillover Effects of National Energy Policies . 10.5.1 International Dimension of Energy Policies. 10.5.2 National Policies in International Electricity Markets. Exercises. References. 10.3 11 Distributional Effects and Equity Concerns in Energy Markets. 11.1
Introduction. 11.2 Theory: Allocative Efficiency and Distribution. 11.3 Distribution of Resource Rents. 11.3.1 Theory. 11.3.2 Regulation. 11.4 Energy Poverty and Fairness. 11.4.1 Theory. 11.4.2 Regulation. Exercises. References. 295 299 շ99 շ99 302 303 305 305 305 307 3О8 310 310 311 313 313 315 315 315 318 318 320 323 323 328 330 330 12 Regulating Energy Markets: Concluding Remarks. 333 12.1 Introduction. 333 12.2 Components of Regulating Energy Markets. 333 12.3 Economic Criteria for Optimal Regulation. 336 12.4 Economic Principles for an Efficient Energy Transition. 338
Exercises. 341 Appendix 1: Definitions. 343 Appendix 2: Answers on Exercises. 345 Index. 353 |
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| id | DE-604.BV047470361 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:08:52Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:13:00Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783030583187 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032872035 |
| oclc_num | 1277021451 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | xxvi, 361 Seiten Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Lecture Notes in Energy |
| series2 | Lecture Notes in Energy |
| spelling | Mulder, Machiel 1960- Verfasser (DE-588)172591465 aut Regulation of energy markets economic mechanisms and policy evaluation Machiel Mulder Cham Springer [2021] xxvi, 361 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lecture Notes in Energy Volume 80 Management science Environmental economics Energy policy Energy and state Microeconomics Power electronics Economics Marktversagen (DE-588)4130502-4 gnd rswk-swf Externer Effekt (DE-588)4153414-1 gnd rswk-swf Energiemarkt (DE-588)4014712-5 gnd rswk-swf Regulierung (DE-588)4201190-5 gnd rswk-swf Energiemarkt (DE-588)4014712-5 s Regulierung (DE-588)4201190-5 s Marktversagen (DE-588)4130502-4 s Externer Effekt (DE-588)4153414-1 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-030-58319-4 Lecture Notes in Energy Volume 80 (DE-604)BV040239980 80 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032872035&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Mulder, Machiel 1960- Regulation of energy markets economic mechanisms and policy evaluation Lecture Notes in Energy Management science Environmental economics Energy policy Energy and state Microeconomics Power electronics Economics Marktversagen (DE-588)4130502-4 gnd Externer Effekt (DE-588)4153414-1 gnd Energiemarkt (DE-588)4014712-5 gnd Regulierung (DE-588)4201190-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4130502-4 (DE-588)4153414-1 (DE-588)4014712-5 (DE-588)4201190-5 |
| title | Regulation of energy markets economic mechanisms and policy evaluation |
| title_auth | Regulation of energy markets economic mechanisms and policy evaluation |
| title_exact_search | Regulation of energy markets economic mechanisms and policy evaluation |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Regulation of energy markets economic mechanisms and policy evaluation |
| title_full | Regulation of energy markets economic mechanisms and policy evaluation Machiel Mulder |
| title_fullStr | Regulation of energy markets economic mechanisms and policy evaluation Machiel Mulder |
| title_full_unstemmed | Regulation of energy markets economic mechanisms and policy evaluation Machiel Mulder |
| title_short | Regulation of energy markets |
| title_sort | regulation of energy markets economic mechanisms and policy evaluation |
| title_sub | economic mechanisms and policy evaluation |
| topic | Management science Environmental economics Energy policy Energy and state Microeconomics Power electronics Economics Marktversagen (DE-588)4130502-4 gnd Externer Effekt (DE-588)4153414-1 gnd Energiemarkt (DE-588)4014712-5 gnd Regulierung (DE-588)4201190-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Management science Environmental economics Energy policy Energy and state Microeconomics Power electronics Economics Marktversagen Externer Effekt Energiemarkt Regulierung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032872035&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV040239980 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT muldermachiel regulationofenergymarketseconomicmechanismsandpolicyevaluation |