Verfügbarkeit: Vascular medicine

Vascular medicine: therapy and practice

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Weitere Verfasser:	Zeller, Thomas 1960- (HerausgeberIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English German
Veröffentlicht:	Berlin ABW, Wissenschaftsverlag [2014]
Ausgabe:	Revised and expanded 2nd edition
Schlagworte:	Gefäßkrankheit
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	Literaturangaben
Beschreibung:	XVI, 520 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 29 cm

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245	1	0	\|a Vascular medicine \|b therapy and practice \|c Thomas Zeller, Thomas Cissarek, William A. Gray, Knut Kröger (eds.) ; English translation: Michael Robertson
250			\|a Revised and expanded 2nd edition
264		1	\|a Berlin \|b ABW, Wissenschaftsverlag \|c [2014]
300			\|a XVI, 520 Seiten \|b Illustrationen, Diagramme \|c 29 cm
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700	1		\|a Achenbach, Jens \|e Sonstige \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Cissarek, Thomas \|d 1965- \|e Sonstige \|0 (DE-588)114545502 \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Gray, William A. \|d 1958- \|e Sonstige \|0 (DE-588)1058726137 \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Kröger, Knut \|d 1962- \|e Sonstige \|0 (DE-588)112118534 \|4 oth
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents Preface to the 2nd edition ................................ IX List of contributors.............................................. XI A Diseases of the arteries 1 Supra-aortic vessels.................................... . 1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5 1.1.6 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 1.2.5 1.3 Extracranial stenoses and occlusive processes ................ . 2 Anatomy of the extracranial arteries ............................... . 2 Clinical picture (carotid artery, vertebral artery)............ . 3 Clinical findings ................................................................. . 3 Differentialdiagnosis......................................................... . 3 Diagnosis............................................................................ . 4 Treatment............................................................................ 10 Intracranial stenoses and occlusive processes ................. 22 Basic anatomy of the intracranial arterial system............ 22 Clinical picture ................................................................... 24 Differential diagnosis......................................................... 25 Imaging diagnosis............................................................... 25 Treatment............................................................................. 29 Intracranial aneurysms, AV malformations, and other vascular malformations ................................... 35 Aneurysms.......................................................................... 35 Arteriovenous malformations and dural fistulas ............ 42 Occult (“low-flow”) cerebral vascular malformations ... 48 Treatment for acute stroke.................................................. 50 Clinical picture ................................................................... 50 Clinical findings ................................................................. 50 Differential diagnosis......................................................... 53 Diagnosis............................................................................ 55 Treatment............................................................................ 61 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.4 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4 1.4.5 2 2 Thoracic arteries.......................................... 72 2.1 Arteriosclerotic and acquired inflammatory and congenital diseases of the thoracic aorta......................... 72 Anatomy of the whole aorta ............................................. 72 Clinical pictures and epidemiology of arteriosclerotic and acquired diseases of the thoracic aorta..................... 74 Clinical findings ................................................................ 75 Differentialdiagnoses........................................................ 75 Diagnosis ............................................................................ 76 Treatment............................................................................ . 76 Clinical results.................................................................... 85 Prospects ............................................................................ 86 Marfan syndrome and aortic diseases determined genetically .......................................................................... 87 Adults with congenital aortic isthmus stenosis.............. 101 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5 2.1.6 2.1.7 2.1.8 2.1.9 2.1.10 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 Diseases of the pulmonary arteries ............................. Pulmonary artery embolism.......................................... Pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH)......................... Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) ... 3 Abdominal vessels ................................................ 127 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 Diseases of the abdominal aorta.................................... Abdominal aortic aneurysm.......................................... Aortic stenosis................................................................. Diseases of the branches of the abdominal aorta.......... Anatomy of the mesenteric and renal arteries ............. Acute and chronic mesenteric occlusive disease .......... Renal artery stenosis........................................................ Renal sympathetic denervation...................................... Aneurysms of the branches of the abdominal aorta ... Arteriovenous malformations and other vascular malformations................................................................. 4 110 110 120 123 127 127 136 140 140 141 150 167 172 175 Diseases of the arteries Of the extremities ................................................ 178 4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5 4.1.6 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 4.2.5 4.2.6 4.2.7 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 Stenotic diseases of the proximal arteries of the upper extremity............................................................... 178 Anatomy of the proximal arteries in the upper extremities.................................................. 178 Clinical picture ............................................................... 178 Clinical findings ............................................................. 178 Diagnosis ......................................................................... 178 Differential Diagnosis...................................................... 180 Treatment......................................................................... 180 Creation of dialysis fistulas and treatment of dialysis shunt insufficiency ............................................ 193 Introduction ................................................................... 193 Shunt creation................................................................. 193 Alternative dialysis procedures...................................... 194 Dialysis shunt insufficiency............................................ 195 Shunt aneurysms............................................................. 199 Shunt infection ................................................................. 200 Summary and prospects.................................................... 200 Raynaud syndrome...........................................................201 Introduction ..................................................................... 201 Diagnostic procedure........................................................ 203 Treatment........................................................................... 208 Stenoses and occlusive processes in the lower extremity 211 Clinical picture, clinical findings, diagnosis and differential diagnosis.................................................. 211 Prevention and management of cardiovascular risk factors......................................................................... 216 VI Contents 4.4.3 Conservative treatment for chronic peripheral arterial occlusive disease .............................................................223 4.4.4 Conservative treatment of chronic ischemic wounds .. 229 4.4.5 Regenerative treatment for peripheral arterial occlusive disease .............................................................238 4.4.6 Rehabilitation in peripheral arterial occlusive disease . 249 4.4.7 Endovascular and surgical treatment in the pelvic arteries—technique, clinical results, prospects .. 255 4.4.8 Conservative, endovascular, and surgical treatment for femoropopliteal lesions ............................................ 273 4.4.9 Endovascular and surgical treatment in the infrapopliteal arteries: technique, clinical results, prospects...................308 4.5 Aneurysms in the arteries of the extremities .................329 4.5.1 True aneurysm .............................................................. 329 4.5.2 Pseudoaneurysm.............................................................343 4.6 Arteriovenous fistula ..................................................... 349 4.6.1 Clinical picture ...............................................................349 4.6.2 Clinical findings .............................................................350 4.6.3 Differential diagnosis and diagnosis ............................. 350 4.6.4 Prevention ......................................................................351 4.6.5 Treatment........................................................................351 4.7 Compression syndromes in the extremities .................. 352 4.7.1 Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) ...................................352 4.7.2 Compression syndrome in the brachial artery...............358 4.7.3 Compression syndrome in the popliteal artery ............. 359 В Diseases of the veins 1 Venous thrombosis ............................................ 362 1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 Venous thrombosis in the lower extremity.................... 362 Basic anatomy................................................................ 362 Clinical picture .............................................................. 363 Diagnosis and differential diagnosis ............................. 364 Treatment....................................................................... 370 Venous thrombosis in the upper extremity....................383 Clinical picture .............................................................. 383 Diagnosis and differential diagnosis ............................. 384 Treatment....................................................................... 386 2 Superficial thrombophlebitis................... 389 2.1 2.1.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3 Basic anatomy................................................................ 389 Superficial venous system—lower extremity .................389 Clinical picture .............................................................. 389 Varicophlebitis................................................................ 389 Thrombophlebitis saltans et migrans............................. 391 Mondor disease.............................................................. 391 Catheter-associated thrombophlebitis............................392 Diagnosis and differential diagnosis ............................. 392 Inspection and palpation................................................392 Doppler and duplex ultrasonography ............................393 Further diagnostic procedures .......................................393 Treatment....................................................................... 393 Conservative treatment ..................................................393 Endovascular therapy..................................................... 395 Surgical treatment...........................................................395 3 Varicosis.................................................................... 397 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 Clinical picture .............................................................. 397 Clinical findings .............................................................397 Diagnosis........................................................................398 Functional diagnosis....................................................... 398 Doppler and duplex ultrasonography ........................... 398 Further invasive diagnostic procedures..........................400 Treatment ...................................................................... 400 Conservative treatment ................................................. 400 Endovascular therapy/endoluminal treatment...............402 Surgical treatment...........................................................410 4 Venous ulcer ...........................................................417 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 Clinical picture .............................................................. 417 Clinical findings ............................................................ 417 Diagnosis....................................................................... 418 Clinical diagnosis ...........................................................418 Diagnostic imaging.........................................................418 Treatment ......................................................................419 Conservative treatment ................................................. 419 Surgical treatment...........................................................421 5 Portal vein thrombosis, splenic vein thrombosis...............................................................429 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.4.1 Clinical picture ...............................................................429 Clinical findings .............................................................429 Diagnosis and differential diagnosis ..............................429 Treatment........................................................................430 Interventional therapy for portal vein thrombosis....... 430 6 Portal hypertension............................................ 435 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Clinical picture .............................................................. 435 Clinical findings .............................................................435 Diagnosis and differential diagnosis ..............................436 Treatment ......................................................................437 7 Diseases of the superior vena cava and its major afferent vessels ...................... 439 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.4 7.4.1 7.4.2 Etiology .......................................................................... 439 Clinical findings ............................................................. 439 Diagnosis ........................................................................ 439 Duplex ultrasonography ................................................ 439 Phlebography...................................................................440 Computed tomography .................................................. 440 Treatment ......................................................................440 Paget-von Schroetter syndrome..................................... 440 Central venous stenoses and occlusions with dialysis shunts......................................................... 441 7.4.3 Malignant obstructions with superior inflow congestion 441 Contents C Inflammatory vascular diseases 1 Diagnosis and classification of vasculitides............................................. 444 1.1 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 1.2.5 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.4 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4 1.4.5 1.4.6 Clinical picture and definition ....................................... Diagnosis ........................................................................... History............................................................................... Clinical findings ............................................................... Serology............................................................................. Imaging diagnosis............................................................. Histology ........................................................................... Subdivision and classification of vasculitides................ Subdivision of vasculitides............................................... Classification criteria for primary systemic vasculitides Treatment........................................................................... Foundations of treatment ............................................... Type of disease................................................................... Extent of vasculitis ........................................................... Organ involvement........................................................... Vasculitis activity ............................................................. Drugs and treatment protocols....................................... 2 Giant cell arteritis..................................... 450 2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.2 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.5 Clinical picture ................................................................. Epidemiology................................................................... Etiology and pathogenesis............................................. Histopathology ............................................................... Clinical findings ............................................................. Diagnosis......................................................................... Clinical examination ..................................................... . Diagnostic testing........................................................... . Differential diagnosis..................................................... . Treatment......................................................................... . Drug treatment............................................................... . Endovascular treatment................................................. . Prognosis and course..................................................... . 3 Takayasu arteritis..................................... . 454 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.2 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.5 Clinical picture ............................................................... Epidemiology................................................................... Etiology ........................................................................... Histopathology ............................................................... Clinical findings ............................................................. Diagnosis ......................................................................... Clinical examination ..................................................... Laboratory and imaging diagnosis............................... Treatment......................................................................... Drug therapy................................................................... Endovascular treatment................................................. Prognosis and course ..................................................... 4 Polyarteritis nodosa ............................... . 457 4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.2 Clinical picture ............................................................... Epidemiology................................................................... Etiology and pathogenesis............................................. Clinical findings ............................................................. 444 444 444 444 444 445 445 445 445 445 446 446 446 446 446 446 447 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 452 453 453 453 453 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 454 454 454 454 455 455 455 455 455 455 456 457 457 457 457 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.3.5 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3 4.5 Diagnosis .......................................................................457 Clinical examination ........................................................457 Laboratory diagnosis ........................................................457 Biopsy/histology............................................................. 458 Imaging diagnosis..............................................................458 Differential diagnosis........................................................458 Treatment......................................................................... 458 Inducing remission............................................................458 Remission maintenance.................................................... 458 Hepatitis В virus-associated polyarteritis nodosa ..........458 Prognosis and course ........................................................458 5 Kawasaki syndrome............................................ 459 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.2 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.4 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 5.5 Clinical picture ................................................................. 459 Epidemiology................................................................... 459 Etiology and pathogenesis................................................ 459 Clinical findings ................................................................459 Diagnosis .........................................................................459 Laboratory diagnosis ........................................................459 Electrocardiography..........................................................459 Echocardiography..............................................................459 Differential diagnosis........................................................459 Treatment........................................................................... 460 Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) ............................. 460 Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)................................................ 460 Therapy for treatment-refractory courses....................... 460 Prognosis and course........................................................460 6 Wegener granulomatosis...................................46i 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 6.2 6.3 6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.3 6.3.4 6.3.5 6.4 6.4.1 6.4.2 6.4.3 6.4.4 6.5 Clinical picture ................................................................. 461 Epidemiology..................................................................... 461 Etiology and pathogenesis................................................ 461 Histopathology ............................................................... 461 Clinical findings ................................................................461 Diagnosis .........................................................................462 Clinical examination ........................................................462 Diagnostic testing..............................................................462 Biopsy/histology................................................................462 Imaging diagnosis..............................................................462 Differential diagnosis........................................................462 Treatment...........................................................................463 Initial phase (localized Wegener granulomatosis)........463 Early systemic phase..........................................................463 Generalization phase ........................................................463 Supportive therapy............................................................464 Prognosis and course........................................................464 7 Microscopic polyangiitis.....................................465 7.1 Clinical picture ................................................................. 465 7.1.1 Epidemiology..................................................................... 465 7.1.2 Etiology and pathogenesis................................................ 465 7.2 Clinical findings ................................................................465 7.3 Diagnosis ........................................................................... 465 7.3.1 Clinical examination ........................................................465 7.3.2 Diagnostic testing..............................................................465 7.3.3 Biopsy/histology................................................................466 VII VIII Contents 7.3.4 Imaging diagnosis............................................................. 7.3.5 Differential diagnosis....................................................... 7.4 Treatment......................................................................... 7.5 Prognosis and course ..................................................... 466 466 466 466 8 Churg-Strauss syndrome......................... 467 8.1 8.1.1 8.1.2 8.2 8.3 8.3.1 8.3.2 8.3.3 8.4 8.4.1 8.4.2 8.4.3 8.5 Clinical picture ............................................................... Epidemiology................................................................... Etiology and pathogenesis............................................. Clinical findings ............................................................. Diagnosis.......................................................................... Clinical examination ....................................................... Diagnostic testing............................................................. Differential diagnosis....................................................... Treatment.......................................................................... Glucocorticoids................................................................. Immunosuppressants....................................................... Interferon-a...................................................................... Prognosis and course ....................................................... 9 Cryoglobulinémie vasculitis..................... 469 9.1 9.1.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Clinical picture ................................................................ Etiology and pathogenesis............................................... Clinical findings .............................................................. Diagnosis.......................................................................... Treatment.......................................................................... Prognosis and course....................................................... 10 Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis ... 470 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 Clinical picture ................................................................ Clinical findings .............................................................. Diagnosis.......................................................................... Treatment.......................................................................... Prognosis and course....................................................... 11 Schönlein-Henoch purpura..................... 471 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Clinical picture ................................................................. Clinical findings ............................................................... Diagnosis........................................................................... Treatment........................................................................... Prognosis........................................................................... 12 Secondary vasculitides ............................ 472 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 Clinical picture ................................................................. Clinical findings ............................................................... Diagnosis........................................................................... Treatment.......................................................................... Prognosis .......................................................................... 467 467 467 467 467 467 467 468 468 468 468 468 468 469 469 469 469 469 469 470 470 470 470 470 471 471 471 471 471 472 472 472 472 472 13 Thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO)........... 474 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.5.1 13.5.2 13.5.3 Clinical picture ................................................................... 474 Diagnosis and differential diagnoses................................474 Pathology............................................................................. 475 Clinical manifestation ....................................................... 476 Treatment.............................................................................477 Conservative treatment ..................................................... 477 Endovascular therapy......................................................... 478 Surgical treatment...............................................................478 D Congenital vascular diseases 1 Introduction.................................................................482 2 Arterial malformations....................................... 483 2.1 Stenotic arterial malformations ....................................... 483 2.1.1 Aortic isthmus stenosis ...................................................483 2.1.2 Coarctation of the abdominal aorta............................... 483 2.1.3 Fibromuscular dysplasia ................................................. 487 2.2 Aneurysmal arterial diseases............................................ 489 2.2.1 Congenital aneurysms ....................................................... 490 2.2.2 Aneurysms as a sign of vasculitis......................................490 2.2.3 Pseudoaneurysms and mycotic aneurysms......................490 3 Venous malformations .............................. 492 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 Congenital malformations of the inferior vena cava ... 492 Clinical findings ................................................................. 493 Diagnosis.............................................................................493 Treatment............................................................................ 493 E Diseases of the lymphatic system 1 Diseases of the lymphatic system........... 498 1.1 1.2 Introduction .......................................................................498 Etiology and pathogenesis, differential-diagnostic aspects, and course: lymphedema—lipedema ..................498 Lymphedema.......................................................................498 Lipedema.............................................................................501 Treatment............................................................................. 502 Treatment for lymphedema............................................... 502 Treatment for lipedema..................................................... 506 Contraindications to lymph drainage and/or compression bandages........................................... 506 Conclusions and summary................................................ 507 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.4 Index 512
adam_txt	Contents Preface to the 2nd edition . IX List of contributors. XI A Diseases of the arteries 1 Supra-aortic vessels. . 1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5 1.1.6 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 1.2.5 1.3 Extracranial stenoses and occlusive processes . . 2 Anatomy of the extracranial arteries . . 2 Clinical picture (carotid artery, vertebral artery). . 3 Clinical findings . . 3 Differentialdiagnosis. . 3 Diagnosis. . 4 Treatment. 10 Intracranial stenoses and occlusive processes . 22 Basic anatomy of the intracranial arterial system. 22 Clinical picture . 24 Differential diagnosis. 25 Imaging diagnosis. 25 Treatment. 29 Intracranial aneurysms, AV malformations, and other vascular malformations . 35 Aneurysms. 35 Arteriovenous malformations and dural fistulas . 42 Occult (“low-flow”) cerebral vascular malformations . 48 Treatment for acute stroke. 50 Clinical picture . 50 Clinical findings . 50 Differential diagnosis. 53 Diagnosis. 55 Treatment. 61 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.4 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4 1.4.5 2 2 Thoracic arteries. 72 2.1 Arteriosclerotic and acquired inflammatory and congenital diseases of the thoracic aorta. 72 Anatomy of the whole aorta . 72 Clinical pictures and epidemiology of arteriosclerotic and acquired diseases of the thoracic aorta. 74 Clinical findings . 75 Differentialdiagnoses. 75 Diagnosis . 76 Treatment. . 76 Clinical results. 85 Prospects . 86 Marfan syndrome and aortic diseases determined genetically . 87 Adults with congenital aortic isthmus stenosis. 101 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5 2.1.6 2.1.7 2.1.8 2.1.9 2.1.10 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 Diseases of the pulmonary arteries . Pulmonary artery embolism. Pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH). Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) . 3 Abdominal vessels . 127 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 Diseases of the abdominal aorta. Abdominal aortic aneurysm. Aortic stenosis. Diseases of the branches of the abdominal aorta. Anatomy of the mesenteric and renal arteries . Acute and chronic mesenteric occlusive disease . Renal artery stenosis. Renal sympathetic denervation. Aneurysms of the branches of the abdominal aorta . Arteriovenous malformations and other vascular malformations. 4 110 110 120 123 127 127 136 140 140 141 150 167 172 175 Diseases of the arteries Of the extremities . 178 4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5 4.1.6 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 4.2.5 4.2.6 4.2.7 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 Stenotic diseases of the proximal arteries of the upper extremity. 178 Anatomy of the proximal arteries in the upper extremities. 178 Clinical picture . 178 Clinical findings . 178 Diagnosis . 178 Differential Diagnosis. 180 Treatment. 180 Creation of dialysis fistulas and treatment of dialysis shunt insufficiency . 193 Introduction . 193 Shunt creation. 193 Alternative dialysis procedures. 194 Dialysis shunt insufficiency. 195 Shunt aneurysms. 199 Shunt infection . 200 Summary and prospects. 200 Raynaud syndrome.201 Introduction . 201 Diagnostic procedure. 203 Treatment. 208 Stenoses and occlusive processes in the lower extremity 211 Clinical picture, clinical findings, diagnosis and differential diagnosis. 211 Prevention and management of cardiovascular risk factors. 216 VI Contents 4.4.3 Conservative treatment for chronic peripheral arterial occlusive disease .223 4.4.4 Conservative treatment of chronic ischemic wounds . 229 4.4.5 Regenerative treatment for peripheral arterial occlusive disease .238 4.4.6 Rehabilitation in peripheral arterial occlusive disease . 249 4.4.7 Endovascular and surgical treatment in the pelvic arteries—technique, clinical results, prospects . 255 4.4.8 Conservative, endovascular, and surgical treatment for femoropopliteal lesions . 273 4.4.9 Endovascular and surgical treatment in the infrapopliteal arteries: technique, clinical results, prospects.308 4.5 Aneurysms in the arteries of the extremities .329 4.5.1 True aneurysm . 329 4.5.2 Pseudoaneurysm.343 4.6 Arteriovenous fistula . 349 4.6.1 Clinical picture .349 4.6.2 Clinical findings .350 4.6.3 Differential diagnosis and diagnosis . 350 4.6.4 Prevention .351 4.6.5 Treatment.351 4.7 Compression syndromes in the extremities . 352 4.7.1 Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) .352 4.7.2 Compression syndrome in the brachial artery.358 4.7.3 Compression syndrome in the popliteal artery . 359 В Diseases of the veins 1 Venous thrombosis . 362 1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 Venous thrombosis in the lower extremity. 362 Basic anatomy. 362 Clinical picture . 363 Diagnosis and differential diagnosis . 364 Treatment. 370 Venous thrombosis in the upper extremity.383 Clinical picture . 383 Diagnosis and differential diagnosis . 384 Treatment. 386 2 Superficial thrombophlebitis. 389 2.1 2.1.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3 Basic anatomy. 389 Superficial venous system—lower extremity .389 Clinical picture . 389 Varicophlebitis. 389 Thrombophlebitis saltans et migrans. 391 Mondor disease. 391 Catheter-associated thrombophlebitis.392 Diagnosis and differential diagnosis . 392 Inspection and palpation.392 Doppler and duplex ultrasonography .393 Further diagnostic procedures .393 Treatment. 393 Conservative treatment .393 Endovascular therapy. 395 Surgical treatment.395 3 Varicosis. 397 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 Clinical picture . 397 Clinical findings .397 Diagnosis.398 Functional diagnosis. 398 Doppler and duplex ultrasonography . 398 Further invasive diagnostic procedures.400 Treatment . 400 Conservative treatment . 400 Endovascular therapy/endoluminal treatment.402 Surgical treatment.410 4 Venous ulcer .417 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 Clinical picture . 417 Clinical findings . 417 Diagnosis. 418 Clinical diagnosis .418 Diagnostic imaging.418 Treatment .419 Conservative treatment . 419 Surgical treatment.421 5 Portal vein thrombosis, splenic vein thrombosis.429 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.4.1 Clinical picture .429 Clinical findings .429 Diagnosis and differential diagnosis .429 Treatment.430 Interventional therapy for portal vein thrombosis. 430 6 Portal hypertension. 435 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Clinical picture . 435 Clinical findings .435 Diagnosis and differential diagnosis .436 Treatment .437 7 Diseases of the superior vena cava and its major afferent vessels . 439 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.4 7.4.1 7.4.2 Etiology . 439 Clinical findings . 439 Diagnosis . 439 Duplex ultrasonography . 439 Phlebography.440 Computed tomography . 440 Treatment .440 Paget-von Schroetter syndrome. 440 Central venous stenoses and occlusions with dialysis shunts. 441 7.4.3 Malignant obstructions with superior inflow congestion 441 Contents C Inflammatory vascular diseases 1 Diagnosis and classification of vasculitides. 444 1.1 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 1.2.5 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.4 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4 1.4.5 1.4.6 Clinical picture and definition . Diagnosis . History. Clinical findings . Serology. Imaging diagnosis. Histology . Subdivision and classification of vasculitides. Subdivision of vasculitides. Classification criteria for primary systemic vasculitides Treatment. Foundations of treatment . Type of disease. Extent of vasculitis . Organ involvement. Vasculitis activity . Drugs and treatment protocols. 2 Giant cell arteritis. 450 2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.2 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.5 Clinical picture . Epidemiology. Etiology and pathogenesis. Histopathology . Clinical findings . Diagnosis. Clinical examination . . Diagnostic testing. . Differential diagnosis. . Treatment. . Drug treatment. . Endovascular treatment. . Prognosis and course. . 3 Takayasu arteritis. . 454 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.2 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.5 Clinical picture . Epidemiology. Etiology . Histopathology . Clinical findings . Diagnosis . Clinical examination . Laboratory and imaging diagnosis. Treatment. Drug therapy. Endovascular treatment. Prognosis and course . 4 Polyarteritis nodosa . . 457 4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.2 Clinical picture . Epidemiology. Etiology and pathogenesis. Clinical findings . 444 444 444 444 444 445 445 445 445 445 446 446 446 446 446 446 447 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 452 453 453 453 453 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 454 454 454 454 455 455 455 455 455 455 456 457 457 457 457 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.3.5 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3 4.5 Diagnosis .457 Clinical examination .457 Laboratory diagnosis .457 Biopsy/histology. 458 Imaging diagnosis.458 Differential diagnosis.458 Treatment. 458 Inducing remission.458 Remission maintenance. 458 Hepatitis В virus-associated polyarteritis nodosa .458 Prognosis and course .458 5 Kawasaki syndrome. 459 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.2 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.4 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 5.5 Clinical picture . 459 Epidemiology. 459 Etiology and pathogenesis. 459 Clinical findings .459 Diagnosis .459 Laboratory diagnosis .459 Electrocardiography.459 Echocardiography.459 Differential diagnosis.459 Treatment. 460 Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) . 460 Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). 460 Therapy for treatment-refractory courses. 460 Prognosis and course.460 6 Wegener granulomatosis.46i 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 6.2 6.3 6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.3 6.3.4 6.3.5 6.4 6.4.1 6.4.2 6.4.3 6.4.4 6.5 Clinical picture . 461 Epidemiology. 461 Etiology and pathogenesis. 461 Histopathology . 461 Clinical findings .461 Diagnosis .462 Clinical examination .462 Diagnostic testing.462 Biopsy/histology.462 Imaging diagnosis.462 Differential diagnosis.462 Treatment.463 Initial phase (localized Wegener granulomatosis).463 Early systemic phase.463 Generalization phase .463 Supportive therapy.464 Prognosis and course.464 7 Microscopic polyangiitis.465 7.1 Clinical picture . 465 7.1.1 Epidemiology. 465 7.1.2 Etiology and pathogenesis. 465 7.2 Clinical findings .465 7.3 Diagnosis . 465 7.3.1 Clinical examination .465 7.3.2 Diagnostic testing.465 7.3.3 Biopsy/histology.466 VII VIII Contents 7.3.4 Imaging diagnosis. 7.3.5 Differential diagnosis. 7.4 Treatment. 7.5 Prognosis and course . 466 466 466 466 8 Churg-Strauss syndrome. 467 8.1 8.1.1 8.1.2 8.2 8.3 8.3.1 8.3.2 8.3.3 8.4 8.4.1 8.4.2 8.4.3 8.5 Clinical picture . Epidemiology. Etiology and pathogenesis. Clinical findings . Diagnosis. Clinical examination . Diagnostic testing. Differential diagnosis. Treatment. Glucocorticoids. Immunosuppressants. Interferon-a. Prognosis and course . 9 Cryoglobulinémie vasculitis. 469 9.1 9.1.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Clinical picture . Etiology and pathogenesis. Clinical findings . Diagnosis. Treatment. Prognosis and course. 10 Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis . 470 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 Clinical picture . Clinical findings . Diagnosis. Treatment. Prognosis and course. 11 Schönlein-Henoch purpura. 471 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Clinical picture . Clinical findings . Diagnosis. Treatment. Prognosis. 12 Secondary vasculitides . 472 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 Clinical picture . Clinical findings . Diagnosis. Treatment. Prognosis . 467 467 467 467 467 467 467 468 468 468 468 468 468 469 469 469 469 469 469 470 470 470 470 470 471 471 471 471 471 472 472 472 472 472 13 Thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO). 474 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.5.1 13.5.2 13.5.3 Clinical picture . 474 Diagnosis and differential diagnoses.474 Pathology. 475 Clinical manifestation . 476 Treatment.477 Conservative treatment . 477 Endovascular therapy. 478 Surgical treatment.478 D Congenital vascular diseases 1 Introduction.482 2 Arterial malformations. 483 2.1 Stenotic arterial malformations . 483 2.1.1 Aortic isthmus stenosis .483 2.1.2 Coarctation of the abdominal aorta. 483 2.1.3 Fibromuscular dysplasia . 487 2.2 Aneurysmal arterial diseases. 489 2.2.1 Congenital aneurysms . 490 2.2.2 Aneurysms as a sign of vasculitis.490 2.2.3 Pseudoaneurysms and mycotic aneurysms.490 3 Venous malformations . 492 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 Congenital malformations of the inferior vena cava . 492 Clinical findings . 493 Diagnosis.493 Treatment. 493 E Diseases of the lymphatic system 1 Diseases of the lymphatic system. 498 1.1 1.2 Introduction .498 Etiology and pathogenesis, differential-diagnostic aspects, and course: lymphedema—lipedema .498 Lymphedema.498 Lipedema.501 Treatment. 502 Treatment for lymphedema. 502 Treatment for lipedema. 506 Contraindications to lymph drainage and/or compression bandages. 506 Conclusions and summary. 507 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.4 Index 512
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spelling	Gefäßmedizin Vascular medicine therapy and practice Thomas Zeller, Thomas Cissarek, William A. Gray, Knut Kröger (eds.) ; English translation: Michael Robertson Revised and expanded 2nd edition Berlin ABW, Wissenschaftsverlag [2014] XVI, 520 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 29 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Gefäßkrankheit (DE-588)4071631-4 gnd rswk-swf Gefäßkrankheit (DE-588)4071631-4 s DE-604 Zeller, Thomas 1960- (DE-588)133031969 edt Achenbach, Jens Sonstige oth Cissarek, Thomas 1965- Sonstige (DE-588)114545502 oth Gray, William A. 1958- Sonstige (DE-588)1058726137 oth Kröger, Knut 1962- Sonstige (DE-588)112118534 oth Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032859823&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Vascular medicine therapy and practice Gefäßkrankheit (DE-588)4071631-4 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4071631-4
title	Vascular medicine therapy and practice
title_alt	Gefäßmedizin
title_auth	Vascular medicine therapy and practice
title_exact_search	Vascular medicine therapy and practice
title_exact_search_txtP	Vascular medicine therapy and practice
title_full	Vascular medicine therapy and practice Thomas Zeller, Thomas Cissarek, William A. Gray, Knut Kröger (eds.) ; English translation: Michael Robertson
title_fullStr	Vascular medicine therapy and practice Thomas Zeller, Thomas Cissarek, William A. Gray, Knut Kröger (eds.) ; English translation: Michael Robertson
title_full_unstemmed	Vascular medicine therapy and practice Thomas Zeller, Thomas Cissarek, William A. Gray, Knut Kröger (eds.) ; English translation: Michael Robertson
title_short	Vascular medicine
title_sort	vascular medicine therapy and practice
title_sub	therapy and practice
topic	Gefäßkrankheit (DE-588)4071631-4 gnd
topic_facet	Gefäßkrankheit
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032859823&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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