Arbitration in Albania: Current State of Law and Reform in the Perspective of UNCITRAL Model Law
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Verlag Dr. Kovač
2021
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| Schriftenreihe: | Schriftenreihe zum internationalen Einheitsrecht und zur Rechtsvergleichung
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| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 287 Seiten 21 cm x 14.8 cm, 382 g |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Arbitration in Albania |b Current State of Law and Reform in the Perspective of UNCITRAL Model Law |c Ermando Shuku |
| 264 | 1 | |a Hamburg |b Verlag Dr. Kovač |c 2021 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 287 Seiten |c 21 cm x 14.8 cm, 382 g | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Schriftenreihe zum internationalen Einheitsrecht und zur Rechtsvergleichung |v Band 69 | |
| 502 | |b Dissertation |c Universität zu Köln |d 2021 | ||
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a Vereinte Nationen |t UNCITRAL-Modellgesetz über die internationale Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit |0 (DE-588)4199315-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 651 | 7 | |a Albanien |0 (DE-588)4001028-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | |a Schiedsverfahren | ||
| 653 | |a Rechtsvergleich | ||
| 653 | |a UNCITRAL Model Law | ||
| 653 | |a Internationales Recht | ||
| 653 | |a Albanien | ||
| 653 | |a Schiedsspruch | ||
| 653 | |a Ordre public | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
ABBREVIATIONS
.
XVII
INTRODUCTION
.
1
1.
INTRODUCTION
INTO
THE
CURRENT
STATE
OF
LAW
IN
ALBANIA
.
2
2.
OBJECTIVES
OF
THE
STUDY
.
3
3.
WORK
STRUCTURE
.
4
CHAPTER
I
HISTORY
OF
ARBITRATION
IN
ALBANIA
.
7
1.
THE
BEGINNING
OF
ARBITRATION
.
7
2.
ARBITRATION
UNDER
THE
COMMUNIST
REGIME
.
9
2.1
INTERNATIONAL
RELATIONSHIPS
OF
ALBANIA
.
9
2.2
FRAMEWORK
OF
STATE
ARBITRATION
.
9
2.3
STATE
ARBITRATION
DURING
1947-1990
.
10
2.4
ARBITRATION
OF
FOREIGN
TRADE
.
12
2.5
STATE
ARBITRATION
UNDER
THE
NEW
REGULATION
OF
1990
.
12
3.
ARBITRATION
IN
THE
PLURALISM
SYSTEM
.
14
CHAPTER
II
CURRENT
LEGAL
FRAMEWORK
OF
ARBITRATION
.
17
1.
GENERAL
OVERVIEW
.
17
1.1
ARBITRATION
OF
PRIVATE
LAW
VS.
ARBITRATION
OF
PUBLIC
LAW
.
17
1.2
ARBITRATION
RELYING
ON
A
NATIONAL
LEGISLATION
.
18
1.3
NATIONAL
ARBITRATION
VS.
FOREIGN
ARBITRATION
.
18
1.4
ARBITRATION
VS.
OTHER
FORMS
OF
ALTERNATIVE
DISPUTE
RESOLUTION
.
19
1.4.1
FUNDAMENTAL
ELEMENTS
OF
ARBITRATION
.
19
1.4.2
MEDIATION
.
20
1.4.3
CONCILIATION
.
21
1.4.4
EXPERT
DETERMINATION
.
22
VII
1.5
TYPOLOGIES
OF
ARBITRATION
.
22
1.5.1
INSTITUTIONAL
ARBITRATION
.
22
1.5.2
AD
HOC
ARBITRATION
.
23
2.
CURRENT
ARBITRATION
FRAMEWORK
IN
ALBANIA
.
24
2.1
DUALIST
SYSTEM
IN
ALBANIA
.
24
2.2
LEGAL
SOURCES
OF
ARBITRATION
.
24
2.2.1
AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
THE
PARTIES
.
24
2.2.2
CODE
OF
CIVIL
PROCEDURE
.
24
2.2.3
DRAFT
LAW
ON
INTERNATIONAL
ARBITRATION
IN
ALBANIA
.
26
2.2.4
INTERNATIONAL
CONVENTIONS
.
26
2.2.5
UNCITRAL
MODEL
LAW
.
29
3.
DOMESTIC
AND
INTERNATIONAL
ARBITRATION
.
29
3.1
GENERAL
CONCEPT
.
29
3.2
DOMESTIC
ARBITRATION
UNDER
THE
CODE
OF
CIVIL
PROCEDURE
.
30
3.2.1
THREE
CONDITIONS
.
30
3.2.2
PROVISIONS
OF
INTERNATIONAL
CONVENTIONS
.
33
3.2.3
SIGVAL
BERGESEN
VS.
JOSEP
MULLER
CORP
.
34
3.3
INTERNATIONAL
ARBITRATION
.
34
3.3.1
UNDER
THE
CODE
OF
CIVIL
PROCEDURE
.
34
3.3.2
UNDER
THE
DRAFT
LAW
.
35
CHAPTER
III
ARBITRATION
AGREEMENT
.
39
1.
INTRODUCTION
.
39
2.
ELEMENTS
OF
AN
ARBITRATION
AGREEMENT
.
40
2.1
FORM
REQUIREMENTS
.
41
2.1.1
WRITING
REQUIREMENT
IN
COMPARATIVE
LAW
.
42
2.1.2
WRITING
REQUIREMENT
IN
ALBANIA
.
43
2.1.3
SIGNATURE
OF
THE
ARBITRATION
AGREEMENT
.
44
2.2
NON-COMPLIANCE
WITH
THE
WRITING
FORM
.
45
VIII
2.3
CONTRACT
REFERRING
TO
OTHER
DOCUMENTS
CONTAINING
AN
ARBITRATION
CLAUSE
.
45
2.4
CONTENT
OF
THE
ARBITRATION
AGREEMENT
.
46
2.4.1
MANDATORY
CONTENT
.
46
2.4.2
OPTIONAL
CONTENT
.
48
3.
ARBITRABILITY
.
53
3.1
SUBJECTIVE
ARBITRABILITY
.
54
3.1.1
LEGAL
CAPACITY
TO
ACT
OF
THE
PARTIES
.
54
3.1.2
STATE
AND
PUBLIC
ENTITIES
AS
PARTY
IN
ARBITRATION
.
55
3.1.3
THIRD
PARTIES
IN
ARBITRATION
.
56
3.2
OBJECTIVE
ARBITRABILITY
.
60
3.2.1
OBJECTIVE
ARBITRABILITY
IN
DOMESTIC
ARBITRATION
.
60
3.2.2
OBJECTIVE
ARBITRABILITY
UNDER
THE
DRAFT
LAW
.
63
3.3
TERMINATION
OF
THE
ARBITRATION
AGREEMENT
.
63
3.3.1
TERMINATION
BY
MUTUAL
CONSENT
.
64
3.3.2
TERMINATION
BECAUSE
OF
GROUNDS
FOR
INVALIDITY
.
64
3.3.3
TERMINATION
FOR
GROUNDS
RELATED
TO
ARBITRATORS
.
65
3.3.4
TERMINATION
FOR
GROUNDS
RELATED
TO
THE
PARTIES
.
66
4.
PRINCIPLE
OF
SEPARABILITY
.
67
4.1
IMPLICIT
SEPARABILITY
IN
DOMESTIC
ARBITRATION
.
67
4.2
EXPLICIT
SEPARABILITY
PROVIDED
BY
DRAFT
LAW
.
68
4.3
INVALIDITY
OF
THE
MAIN
CONTRACT
.
69
5.
APPLICABLE
LAW
.
69
5.1
DOMESTIC
ARBITRATION:
ARTICLE
427
KPC
REFERRING
TO
SUBSTANTIVE
LAW
.
70
5.1.1
THE
ROLE
OF
ARTICLE
400
KPC
.
70
5.1.2
ARTICLE
427
KPC
BEFORE
THE
AMENDMENT
.
71
5.2
APPLICABLE
LAW
UNDER
THE
DRAFT
LAW
.
72
5.2.1
REFERENCE
TO
THE
SUBSTANTIVE
LAW
OF
THE
STATE
.
73
5.2.2
LIMITATIONS
TO
PARTY
AUTONOMY
.
73
5.2.3
DETERMINATION
BY
THE
ARBITRAL
TRIBUNAL
.
73
IX
5.2.4
ARBITRATION
EX
AEQUO
ET
BONO
AND
AMIABLE
COMPOSITEUR
.
74
CHAPTER
IV
CONSTITUTION
OF
THE
ARBITRAL
TRIBUNAL
.
77
1.
NUMBER
OF
ARBITRATORS
.
77
1.1
AGREEMENT
OF
THE
PARTIES
.
77
1.2
DETERMINATION
BY
STATE
COURTS
ONLY
IF
THE
PARTIES
SO
PROVIDE
.
79
1.3
ARBITRAL
TRIBUNALS
ONLY
IN
ODD
NUMBERS
.
79
1.4
APPOINTING
THE
ADDITIONAL
ARBITRATOR
.
80
1.4.1
THREE
OPTIONS
.
80
1.4.2
TIME-LIMIT
TO
PROVIDE
.
81
1.4.3
SINGLE-ARBITRATOR
TRIBUNAL
.
82
1.5
STANDARDS
FOR
THE
COURT
IN
DETERMINING
THE
NUMBER
OF
ARBITRATORS
.
82
1.6
REGULATION
UNDER
THE
DRAFT
LAW
.
83
1.6.1
AGREEMENT
ON
THE
NUMBER
OF
ARBITRATORS
.
83
1.6.2
REASONS
FOR
THREE-ARBITRATOR
TRIBUNALS
.
86
2.
APPOINTMENT
OF
ARBITRATORS
.
87
2.1
APPOINTMENT
PROCEDURE
AS
A
SUBSTANTIVE
QUESTION
UNDER
THE
CODE
OF
CIVIL
PROCEDURE
.
87
2.2
APPOINTMENT
OF
ARBITRATORS
IN
THE
ARBITRATION
AGREEMENT
.
88
2.3
APPOINTMENT
OF
ARBITRATORS
BY
A
THIRD
PARTY
.
88
2.4
APPOINTMENT
PROCEDURE
UNDER
THE
DRAFT
LAW
.
89
2.4.1
REQUISITES
FOR
ARBITRATORS
AND
NO
EXCLUSION
BY
REASON
OF
NATIONALITY
.
89
2.4.2
ACCEPTANCE
OF
THE
MANDATE
ONLY
IN
WRITING
.
90
2.4.3
FREEDOM
OF
THE
PARTIES
ON
THE
APPOINTMENT
PROCEDURE
.
90
2.4.4
REMEDIES
AGAINST
OBSTACLES
FOR
CONSTITUTING
THE
ARBITRAL
TRIBUNAL
.
94
2.4.5
RULES
IF
THE
PARTIES
HAVE
FAILED
TO
AGREE
ON
THE
APPOINTMENT
PROCEDURE
.
95
2.4.6
APPOINTMENT
BY
STATE
COURT
OR
ARBITRAL
INSTITUTION
.
97
2.4.7
BINDING
NATURE
OF
THE
APPOINTMENT
.
99
2.5.
MULTI-PARTY
ARBITRATION
.
99
2.5.1
MULTIPLE
CLAIMANTS
OR
RESPONDENTS
NOT
COMPULSIVELY
CONNECTED
.
99
X
2.5.2
MULTIPLE
CLAIMANTS
OR
RESPONDENTS
COMPULSIVELY
CONNECTED
.
100
3.
CHALLENGE
OF
AN
ARBITRATOR
.
101
3.1
ONLY
NATURAL
PERSONS
CAN
BE
ARBITRATORS
.
101
3.2
CHALLENGE
OF
AN
ARBITRATOR
AND
GROUNDS
FOR
CHALLENGE
.
102
3.2.1
IMPARTIALITY
AND
INDEPENDENCE
.
103
3.2.2
ABSENCE
OF
QUALIFICATIONS
.
105
3.3
DUTY
OF
DISCLOSURE
.
105
3.4
LIMITS
TO
THE
RIGHT
OF
CHALLENGE
.
107
3.5
CHALLENGE
PROCEEDINGS
.
108
3.5.1
STATUTORY
CHALLENGE
PROCEDURE
.
109
3.5.2
TIME-LIMIT
.
109
3.5.3
SCENARIOS
FOR
A
CHALLENGE
APPLICATION
.
110
3.5.4
DIFFERENCES
BETWEEN
THE
PRACTICE
UNDER
THE
CODE
OF
CIVIL
PROCEDURE
AND
DRAFT
LAW
.
114
3.6
SUSPENSION
OF
PROCEEDINGS
.
115
3.6.1
PRACTICE
IN
DOMESTIC
ARBITRATION
.
115
3.6.2
PRACTICE
ACCORDING
TO
DRAFT
LAW
.
116
3.7
REPLACEMENT
OF
AN
ARBITRATOR
.
117
3.7.1
GROUNDS
FOR
TERMINATING
ARBITRATOR
'
S
MANDATE
.
118
3.7.2
PROCEDURE
FOR
TERMINATING
ARBITRATOR
'
S
MANDATE
.
119
4.
APPOINTMENT
OF
SUBSTITUTE
ARBITRATOR
.
120
4.1
SUBSTITUTE
APPOINTMENT
IN
DOMESTIC
ARBITRATION
.
120
4.2
SUBSTITUTE
APPOINTMENT
UNDER
THE
DRAFT
LAW
.
121
4.2.1
TERMINATION
OF
THE
MANDATE
UNDER
ARTICLES
13
AND
14
PAN
.
122
4.2.2
WITHDRAWAL
FROM
OFFICE
OF
THE
ARBITRATOR
.
122
4.2.3
REVOCATION
OF
ARBITRATOR
'
S
MANDATE
.
122
4.2.4
SUBSTITUTE
APPOINTMENT
.
123
5.
AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
PARTIES
AND
ARBITRATORS
.
123
5.1
CONTRACTUAL
CHARACTER
OF
THE
RELATIONSHIP
PARTIES-ARBITRATORS
.
123
XI
5.2
RESPONSIBILITY
OF
THE
ARBITRATORS
.
124
CHAPTER
V
JURISDICTION
OF
THE
ARBITRAL
TRIBUNAL
.
125
1.
NOTION
OF
JURISDICTION
.
125
2.
KOMPETENZ-KOMPETENZ
.
126
2.1
ARBITRAL
TRIBUNAL
RETAINS
ITS
JURISDICTION
IN
DOMESTIC
ARBITRATION
.
126
2.2
CHOICE
BETWEEN
PRELIMINARY
RULING
AND
DECISION
IN
THE
FINAL
AWARD
.
127
2.3
CHALLENGE
OF
PRELIMINARY
RULINGS
.
128
2.4
SUSPENSION
OF
ARBITRAL
PROCEEDINGS
.
130
2.5
ARBITRAL
TRIBUNAL
DISMISSING
JURISDICTION
.
131
2.6
REGULATION
UNDER
THE
DRAFT
LAW
.
132
3.
RELATIONSHIPS
BETWEEN
STATE
COURTS
AND
ARBITRAL
TRIBUNALS
.
133
3.1
INTERVENTION
OF
STATE
COURTS
IN
ARBITRATION
.
133
3.2
ENFORCEMENT
OF
THE
ARBITRATION
AGREEMENT
.
135
3.2.1
PARTY
CHALLENGE
TO
COURT
'
S
JURISDICTION
.
135
3.2.2
STATE
COURTS
REFERRING
THE
DISPUTE
TO
ARBITRATION
.
137
4.
TIME-LIMITS
FOR
OBJECTIONS
.
140
4.1
WAIVER
OF
THE
RIGHT
TO
OBJECT
.
140
4.1.1
PROCEDURAL
ERRORS
.
140
4.1.2
JURISDICTION
AND
VALIDITY
OF
ARBITRATION
AGREEMENT
.
142
4.1.3
WAIVER
OF
THE
RIGHT
TO
OBJECT
IN
SETTING
ASIDE
PROCEEDINGS
.
143
4.1.4
COMMENCEMENT
OF
ARBITRATION
.
144
4.2
CONTRACTS
WITH
CONSUMERS
.
145
4.3
OBJECTIONS
UNDER
THE
DRAFT
LAW
.
146
5.
INTERIM
MEASURES
.
147
5.1
PROCEDURE
FOR
ADOPTING
AN
INTERIM
MEASURE
.
147
5.2
INTERIM
MEASURES
FROM
DOMESTIC
COURTS
BEFORE
INITIATING
ARBITRATION
.
151
5.3
INTERIM
MEASURES
UNDER
THE
DRAFT
LAW
.
154
5.3.1
PROCEDURE
UND
TYPOLOGY
OF
MEASURES
.
154
XII
5.3.2
PRELIMINARY
ORDERS
.
155
5.3.3
RECOGNITION
AND
EXECUTION
OF
INTERIM
MEASURES
.
156
CHAPTER
VI
CONDUCT
OF
PROCEEDINGS
.
159
1.
PLACE
OF
ARBITRATION
.
159
1.1
PRINCIPLE
OF
TERRITORIALITY
.
159
1.2
EXCEPTIONS
TO
THE
TERRITORIALITY
PRINCIPLE
.
160
1.3
DETERMINATION
OF
THE
PLACE
OF
ARBITRATION
.
161
1.3.1
CHOICE
OF
THE
PARTIES
.
161
1.3.2
DETERMINATION
FROM
ARBITRAL
TRIBUNAL
.
161
1.3.3
DEFAULT
DETERMINATION
.
162
1.4
TIME-LIMIT
TO
CHANGE
THE
PLACE
OF
ARBITRATION
.
162
1.5
DETERMINATION
OF
THE
PLACE
OF
ARBITRATION
UNDER
THE
DRAFT
LAW
.
163
2.
PROCEDURAL
ACTIVITY
.
163
2.1
RECEIPT
OF
WRITTEN
COMMUNICATIONS
.
163
2.2
ACQUISITION
OF
EVIDENCE
.
164
2.3
DRAFT
OF
PROCEDURAL
ACTS
.
165
2.4
LENGTH
OF
THE
PROCEEDINGS
.
166
2.5
PROCEEDINGS
IN
ABSENTIA
.
167
3.
TERMINATION
OF
ARBITRATION
.
168
3.1
CIRCUMSTANCES
FOR
TERMINATION
.
168
3.2
SETTLEMENT
OF
THE
DISPUTE
.
169
3.2.1
THE
TRIBUNAL
'
S
DUTY
TO
MAKE
EFFORTS
FOR
RECONCILIATION
.
169
3.2.2
AWARD
ON
AGREED
TERMS
.
170
3.3
ELEMENTS
OF
ARBITRAL
AWARDS
.
172
3.3.1
VOTE
AND
SIGNATURE
.
172
3.3.2
DISSENTING
OPINION
.
172
3.3.3
CONTENT
.
173
3.3.4
TYPOLOGY
OF
AWARDS
.
174
3.4
CORRECTION,
INTERPRETATION,
AND
COMPLETION
OF
THE
ARBITRAL
AWARD
.
175
XIII
4.
SETTING
ASIDE
THE
ARBITRAL
AWARD
.
176
4.1
ADMISSIBILITY
OF
SETTING
ASIDE
PROCEEDINGS
.
177
4.1.1
GENERAL
PRINCIPLES
.
177
4.1.2
APPLICATION
.
178
4.1.3
DISMISSAL
OF
THE
APPLICATION
.
179
4.1.4
COUNTER-APPEAL
.
180
4.1.5
TIME-LIMIT
FOR
APPLYING
.
181
4.2
PROCEEDINGS
ON
THE
MERITS
.
182
4.3
GROUNDS
FOR
SETTING
ASIDE
THE
AWARD
.
182
4.3.1
IRREGULAR
CONSTITUTION
OF
THE
ARBITRAL
TRIBUNAL
.
183
4.3.2
LACK
OF
JURISDICTION
.
183
4.3.3
EXCEEDING
AUTHORITY
.
184
4.3.4
FAILURE
TO
RULE
ON
A
PRINCIPAL
REQUEST
.
185
4.3.5
VIOLATION
OF
DUE
PROCESS
.
186
4.3.5
VIOLATION
OF
PUBLIC
POLICY
.
186
4.4
COURT
OF
APPEALS
DECIDING
ON
THE
MERITS
.
186
4.5
NO
RECOURSE
TO
THE
HIGH
COURT
.
187
CHAPTER
VII
RECOGNITION
AND
ENFORCEMENT
OF
INTERNATIONAL
ARBITRAL
AWARDS
.
189
1.
INTRODUCTION
TO
RECOGNITION
AND
ENFORCEMENT
OF
INTERNATIONAL
AWARDS
.
190
1.1
DISTINCTION
BETWEEN
RECOGNITION
AND
ENFORCEMENT
.
190
1.2
WHAT
IS
AN
ARBITRAL
AWARD?
.
191
1.3
WHEN
AN
ARBITRAL
AWARD
IS
INTERNATIONAL?
.
192
1.4
DISTINCTION
BETWEEN
DOMESTIC
AND
INTERNATIONAL
ARBITRAL
AWARDS
.
193
2.
RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN
NATIONAL
AND
INTERNATIONAL
PROVISIONS
.
194
2.1
PRIMACY
OF
INTERNATIONAL
PROVISIONS
.
194
2.2
MORE
FAVORABLE
RIGHT
PROVISION
.
195
2.3
COMBINED
OR
SEPARATE
APPLICATION
OF
NATIONAL
AND
NYC
'
S
PROVISIONS?
.
195
3.
PROCEDURE
OF
RECOGNITION
AND
ENFORCEMENT
.
198
XIV
3.1
TIME-LIMIT
FOR
APPLYING
.
198
3.2
ORDINARY
AND
DIPLOMATIC
PROCEDURE
.
198
3.3
IMPLICIT
RECOGNITION
OF
AN
AWARD
.
199
3.5
WHO
MAY
APPLY?
.
200
3.6
APPLICABLE
RULES
TO
THE
PROCEEDINGS
.
201
3.7
TWO
PHASES
OF
RECOGNITION
AND
ENFORCEMENT
.
201
3.7.1
FORMAL
CONDITIONS
TO
BE
FULFILLED
BY
THE
APPLICANT
.
201
3.7.2
FORMAL
RECOGNITION
AND
ENFORCEMENT
.
205
4.
REFUSAL
OF
RECOGNITION
AND
ENFORCEMENT
.206
4.1
EXHAUSTIVE
LIST
OF
GROUNDS
IN
THE
NEW
YORK
CONVENTION
.
206
4.2
BURDEN
OF
PROOF
.207
4.2.1
TWO
GROUPS
OF
GROUNDS
.
207
4.2.2
THEORY
OF
PRECLUSION:
INOPERATIVE
IN
ALBANIA
.
208
4.3.
GROUNDS TO
BE
PROVEN
BY
THE
DEFENDANT
.
209
4.3.1
VIOLATION
OF
DUE
PROCESS
.
209
4.3.2
INCORRECT
CONSTITUTION
OF
THE
ARBITRAL
TRIBUNAL
.
211
4.3.3
AWARD
CONFLICTING
WITH
A
DECISION
OF
AN
ALBANIAN
COURT
.
211
4.3.4
AWARD
CONFLICTING
WITH
A
LAWSUIT
PENDING
BEFORE
AN
ALBANIAN
COURT
.212
4.4
GROUNDS
EX
OFFICIO
.
213
4.4.1
LACK
OF
JURISDICTION
.
213
4.4.2
AWARD
IN
VIOLATION
WITH
THE
LEGISLATION
OF
ORIGIN
.
217
4.4.3
VIOLATION
OF
PUBLIC
POLICY
.
219
4.5
RECOURSE
TO
THE
HIGH
COURT
.
221
5.
EXECUTION
OF
ARBITRAL
AWARDS
.
222
5.1
WHEN
AN
ARBITRAL
AWARD
BECOMES
ENFORCEABLE?
.
223
5.1.1
AGREEMENT
OF
THE
PARTIES
TO
EXCLUDE
SETTING
ASIDE
PROCEEDINGS
.
223
5.1.2
NO
CHALLENGE
WITHIN
THE
TIME-LIMIT
.
223
5.1.3
DISMISSAL
OF
CHALLENGE
APPLICATION
.
224
5.1.4
THE
COURT
OF
APPEALS
DECIDING
ON
THE
MERITS
.224
5.2
EXECUTIVE
ORDER
.224
XV
SUMMARY
.
227
CODE
OF
CIVIL
PROCEDURE
.
233
SYNOPSIS
ON
THE
UNCITRAL
MODEL
LAW
AND
THE
ALBANIAN
DRAFT
LAW
ON
INTERNATIONAL
ARBITRATION
.243
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.
275
LEGISLATION
AND
JURISPRUDENCE
.
283
XVI |
| adam_txt |
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
ABBREVIATIONS
.
XVII
INTRODUCTION
.
1
1.
INTRODUCTION
INTO
THE
CURRENT
STATE
OF
LAW
IN
ALBANIA
.
2
2.
OBJECTIVES
OF
THE
STUDY
.
3
3.
WORK
STRUCTURE
.
4
CHAPTER
I
HISTORY
OF
ARBITRATION
IN
ALBANIA
.
7
1.
THE
BEGINNING
OF
ARBITRATION
.
7
2.
ARBITRATION
UNDER
THE
COMMUNIST
REGIME
.
9
2.1
INTERNATIONAL
RELATIONSHIPS
OF
ALBANIA
.
9
2.2
FRAMEWORK
OF
STATE
ARBITRATION
.
9
2.3
STATE
ARBITRATION
DURING
1947-1990
.
10
2.4
ARBITRATION
OF
FOREIGN
TRADE
.
12
2.5
STATE
ARBITRATION
UNDER
THE
NEW
REGULATION
OF
1990
.
12
3.
ARBITRATION
IN
THE
PLURALISM
SYSTEM
.
14
CHAPTER
II
CURRENT
LEGAL
FRAMEWORK
OF
ARBITRATION
.
17
1.
GENERAL
OVERVIEW
.
17
1.1
ARBITRATION
OF
PRIVATE
LAW
VS.
ARBITRATION
OF
PUBLIC
LAW
.
17
1.2
ARBITRATION
RELYING
ON
A
NATIONAL
LEGISLATION
.
18
1.3
NATIONAL
ARBITRATION
VS.
FOREIGN
ARBITRATION
.
18
1.4
ARBITRATION
VS.
OTHER
FORMS
OF
ALTERNATIVE
DISPUTE
RESOLUTION
.
19
1.4.1
FUNDAMENTAL
ELEMENTS
OF
ARBITRATION
.
19
1.4.2
MEDIATION
.
20
1.4.3
CONCILIATION
.
21
1.4.4
EXPERT
DETERMINATION
.
22
VII
1.5
TYPOLOGIES
OF
ARBITRATION
.
22
1.5.1
INSTITUTIONAL
ARBITRATION
.
22
1.5.2
AD
HOC
ARBITRATION
.
23
2.
CURRENT
ARBITRATION
FRAMEWORK
IN
ALBANIA
.
24
2.1
DUALIST
SYSTEM
IN
ALBANIA
.
24
2.2
LEGAL
SOURCES
OF
ARBITRATION
.
24
2.2.1
AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
THE
PARTIES
.
24
2.2.2
CODE
OF
CIVIL
PROCEDURE
.
24
2.2.3
DRAFT
LAW
ON
INTERNATIONAL
ARBITRATION
IN
ALBANIA
.
26
2.2.4
INTERNATIONAL
CONVENTIONS
.
26
2.2.5
UNCITRAL
MODEL
LAW
.
29
3.
DOMESTIC
AND
INTERNATIONAL
ARBITRATION
.
29
3.1
GENERAL
CONCEPT
.
29
3.2
DOMESTIC
ARBITRATION
UNDER
THE
CODE
OF
CIVIL
PROCEDURE
.
30
3.2.1
THREE
CONDITIONS
.
30
3.2.2
PROVISIONS
OF
INTERNATIONAL
CONVENTIONS
.
33
3.2.3
SIGVAL
BERGESEN
VS.
JOSEP
MULLER
CORP
.
34
3.3
INTERNATIONAL
ARBITRATION
.
34
3.3.1
UNDER
THE
CODE
OF
CIVIL
PROCEDURE
.
34
3.3.2
UNDER
THE
DRAFT
LAW
.
35
CHAPTER
III
ARBITRATION
AGREEMENT
.
39
1.
INTRODUCTION
.
39
2.
ELEMENTS
OF
AN
ARBITRATION
AGREEMENT
.
40
2.1
FORM
REQUIREMENTS
.
41
2.1.1
WRITING
REQUIREMENT
IN
COMPARATIVE
LAW
.
42
2.1.2
WRITING
REQUIREMENT
IN
ALBANIA
.
43
2.1.3
SIGNATURE
OF
THE
ARBITRATION
AGREEMENT
.
44
2.2
NON-COMPLIANCE
WITH
THE
WRITING
FORM
.
45
VIII
2.3
CONTRACT
REFERRING
TO
OTHER
DOCUMENTS
CONTAINING
AN
ARBITRATION
CLAUSE
.
45
2.4
CONTENT
OF
THE
ARBITRATION
AGREEMENT
.
46
2.4.1
MANDATORY
CONTENT
.
46
2.4.2
OPTIONAL
CONTENT
.
48
3.
ARBITRABILITY
.
53
3.1
SUBJECTIVE
ARBITRABILITY
.
54
3.1.1
LEGAL
CAPACITY
TO
ACT
OF
THE
PARTIES
.
54
3.1.2
STATE
AND
PUBLIC
ENTITIES
AS
PARTY
IN
ARBITRATION
.
55
3.1.3
THIRD
PARTIES
IN
ARBITRATION
.
56
3.2
OBJECTIVE
ARBITRABILITY
.
60
3.2.1
OBJECTIVE
ARBITRABILITY
IN
DOMESTIC
ARBITRATION
.
60
3.2.2
OBJECTIVE
ARBITRABILITY
UNDER
THE
DRAFT
LAW
.
63
3.3
TERMINATION
OF
THE
ARBITRATION
AGREEMENT
.
63
3.3.1
TERMINATION
BY
MUTUAL
CONSENT
.
64
3.3.2
TERMINATION
BECAUSE
OF
GROUNDS
FOR
INVALIDITY
.
64
3.3.3
TERMINATION
FOR
GROUNDS
RELATED
TO
ARBITRATORS
.
65
3.3.4
TERMINATION
FOR
GROUNDS
RELATED
TO
THE
PARTIES
.
66
4.
PRINCIPLE
OF
SEPARABILITY
.
67
4.1
IMPLICIT
SEPARABILITY
IN
DOMESTIC
ARBITRATION
.
67
4.2
EXPLICIT
SEPARABILITY
PROVIDED
BY
DRAFT
LAW
.
68
4.3
INVALIDITY
OF
THE
MAIN
CONTRACT
.
69
5.
APPLICABLE
LAW
.
69
5.1
DOMESTIC
ARBITRATION:
ARTICLE
427
KPC
REFERRING
TO
SUBSTANTIVE
LAW
.
70
5.1.1
THE
ROLE
OF
ARTICLE
400
KPC
.
70
5.1.2
ARTICLE
427
KPC
BEFORE
THE
AMENDMENT
.
71
5.2
APPLICABLE
LAW
UNDER
THE
DRAFT
LAW
.
72
5.2.1
REFERENCE
TO
THE
SUBSTANTIVE
LAW
OF
THE
STATE
.
73
5.2.2
LIMITATIONS
TO
PARTY
AUTONOMY
.
73
5.2.3
DETERMINATION
BY
THE
ARBITRAL
TRIBUNAL
.
73
IX
5.2.4
ARBITRATION
EX
AEQUO
ET
BONO
AND
AMIABLE
COMPOSITEUR
.
74
CHAPTER
IV
CONSTITUTION
OF
THE
ARBITRAL
TRIBUNAL
.
77
1.
NUMBER
OF
ARBITRATORS
.
77
1.1
AGREEMENT
OF
THE
PARTIES
.
77
1.2
DETERMINATION
BY
STATE
COURTS
ONLY
IF
THE
PARTIES
SO
PROVIDE
.
79
1.3
ARBITRAL
TRIBUNALS
ONLY
IN
ODD
NUMBERS
.
79
1.4
APPOINTING
THE
ADDITIONAL
ARBITRATOR
.
80
1.4.1
THREE
OPTIONS
.
80
1.4.2
TIME-LIMIT
TO
PROVIDE
.
81
1.4.3
SINGLE-ARBITRATOR
TRIBUNAL
.
82
1.5
STANDARDS
FOR
THE
COURT
IN
DETERMINING
THE
NUMBER
OF
ARBITRATORS
.
82
1.6
REGULATION
UNDER
THE
DRAFT
LAW
.
83
1.6.1
AGREEMENT
ON
THE
NUMBER
OF
ARBITRATORS
.
83
1.6.2
REASONS
FOR
THREE-ARBITRATOR
TRIBUNALS
.
86
2.
APPOINTMENT
OF
ARBITRATORS
.
87
2.1
APPOINTMENT
PROCEDURE
AS
A
SUBSTANTIVE
QUESTION
UNDER
THE
CODE
OF
CIVIL
PROCEDURE
.
87
2.2
APPOINTMENT
OF
ARBITRATORS
IN
THE
ARBITRATION
AGREEMENT
.
88
2.3
APPOINTMENT
OF
ARBITRATORS
BY
A
THIRD
PARTY
.
88
2.4
APPOINTMENT
PROCEDURE
UNDER
THE
DRAFT
LAW
.
89
2.4.1
REQUISITES
FOR
ARBITRATORS
AND
NO
EXCLUSION
BY
REASON
OF
NATIONALITY
.
89
2.4.2
ACCEPTANCE
OF
THE
MANDATE
ONLY
IN
WRITING
.
90
2.4.3
FREEDOM
OF
THE
PARTIES
ON
THE
APPOINTMENT
PROCEDURE
.
90
2.4.4
REMEDIES
AGAINST
OBSTACLES
FOR
CONSTITUTING
THE
ARBITRAL
TRIBUNAL
.
94
2.4.5
RULES
IF
THE
PARTIES
HAVE
FAILED
TO
AGREE
ON
THE
APPOINTMENT
PROCEDURE
.
95
2.4.6
APPOINTMENT
BY
STATE
COURT
OR
ARBITRAL
INSTITUTION
.
97
2.4.7
BINDING
NATURE
OF
THE
APPOINTMENT
.
99
2.5.
MULTI-PARTY
ARBITRATION
.
99
2.5.1
MULTIPLE
CLAIMANTS
OR
RESPONDENTS
NOT
COMPULSIVELY
CONNECTED
.
99
X
2.5.2
MULTIPLE
CLAIMANTS
OR
RESPONDENTS
COMPULSIVELY
CONNECTED
.
100
3.
CHALLENGE
OF
AN
ARBITRATOR
.
101
3.1
ONLY
NATURAL
PERSONS
CAN
BE
ARBITRATORS
.
101
3.2
CHALLENGE
OF
AN
ARBITRATOR
AND
GROUNDS
FOR
CHALLENGE
.
102
3.2.1
IMPARTIALITY
AND
INDEPENDENCE
.
103
3.2.2
ABSENCE
OF
QUALIFICATIONS
.
105
3.3
DUTY
OF
DISCLOSURE
.
105
3.4
LIMITS
TO
THE
RIGHT
OF
CHALLENGE
.
107
3.5
CHALLENGE
PROCEEDINGS
.
108
3.5.1
STATUTORY
CHALLENGE
PROCEDURE
.
109
3.5.2
TIME-LIMIT
.
109
3.5.3
SCENARIOS
FOR
A
CHALLENGE
APPLICATION
.
110
3.5.4
DIFFERENCES
BETWEEN
THE
PRACTICE
UNDER
THE
CODE
OF
CIVIL
PROCEDURE
AND
DRAFT
LAW
.
114
3.6
SUSPENSION
OF
PROCEEDINGS
.
115
3.6.1
PRACTICE
IN
DOMESTIC
ARBITRATION
.
115
3.6.2
PRACTICE
ACCORDING
TO
DRAFT
LAW
.
116
3.7
REPLACEMENT
OF
AN
ARBITRATOR
.
117
3.7.1
GROUNDS
FOR
TERMINATING
ARBITRATOR
'
S
MANDATE
.
118
3.7.2
PROCEDURE
FOR
TERMINATING
ARBITRATOR
'
S
MANDATE
.
119
4.
APPOINTMENT
OF
SUBSTITUTE
ARBITRATOR
.
120
4.1
SUBSTITUTE
APPOINTMENT
IN
DOMESTIC
ARBITRATION
.
120
4.2
SUBSTITUTE
APPOINTMENT
UNDER
THE
DRAFT
LAW
.
121
4.2.1
TERMINATION
OF
THE
MANDATE
UNDER
ARTICLES
13
AND
14
PAN
.
122
4.2.2
WITHDRAWAL
FROM
OFFICE
OF
THE
ARBITRATOR
.
122
4.2.3
REVOCATION
OF
ARBITRATOR
'
S
MANDATE
.
122
4.2.4
SUBSTITUTE
APPOINTMENT
.
123
5.
AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
PARTIES
AND
ARBITRATORS
.
123
5.1
CONTRACTUAL
CHARACTER
OF
THE
RELATIONSHIP
PARTIES-ARBITRATORS
.
123
XI
5.2
RESPONSIBILITY
OF
THE
ARBITRATORS
.
124
CHAPTER
V
JURISDICTION
OF
THE
ARBITRAL
TRIBUNAL
.
125
1.
NOTION
OF
JURISDICTION
.
125
2.
KOMPETENZ-KOMPETENZ
.
126
2.1
ARBITRAL
TRIBUNAL
RETAINS
ITS
JURISDICTION
IN
DOMESTIC
ARBITRATION
.
126
2.2
CHOICE
BETWEEN
PRELIMINARY
RULING
AND
DECISION
IN
THE
FINAL
AWARD
.
127
2.3
CHALLENGE
OF
PRELIMINARY
RULINGS
.
128
2.4
SUSPENSION
OF
ARBITRAL
PROCEEDINGS
.
130
2.5
ARBITRAL
TRIBUNAL
DISMISSING
JURISDICTION
.
131
2.6
REGULATION
UNDER
THE
DRAFT
LAW
.
132
3.
RELATIONSHIPS
BETWEEN
STATE
COURTS
AND
ARBITRAL
TRIBUNALS
.
133
3.1
INTERVENTION
OF
STATE
COURTS
IN
ARBITRATION
.
133
3.2
ENFORCEMENT
OF
THE
ARBITRATION
AGREEMENT
.
135
3.2.1
PARTY
CHALLENGE
TO
COURT
'
S
JURISDICTION
.
135
3.2.2
STATE
COURTS
REFERRING
THE
DISPUTE
TO
ARBITRATION
.
137
4.
TIME-LIMITS
FOR
OBJECTIONS
.
140
4.1
WAIVER
OF
THE
RIGHT
TO
OBJECT
.
140
4.1.1
PROCEDURAL
ERRORS
.
140
4.1.2
JURISDICTION
AND
VALIDITY
OF
ARBITRATION
AGREEMENT
.
142
4.1.3
WAIVER
OF
THE
RIGHT
TO
OBJECT
IN
SETTING
ASIDE
PROCEEDINGS
.
143
4.1.4
COMMENCEMENT
OF
ARBITRATION
.
144
4.2
CONTRACTS
WITH
CONSUMERS
.
145
4.3
OBJECTIONS
UNDER
THE
DRAFT
LAW
.
146
5.
INTERIM
MEASURES
.
147
5.1
PROCEDURE
FOR
ADOPTING
AN
INTERIM
MEASURE
.
147
5.2
INTERIM
MEASURES
FROM
DOMESTIC
COURTS
BEFORE
INITIATING
ARBITRATION
.
151
5.3
INTERIM
MEASURES
UNDER
THE
DRAFT
LAW
.
154
5.3.1
PROCEDURE
UND
TYPOLOGY
OF
MEASURES
.
154
XII
5.3.2
PRELIMINARY
ORDERS
.
155
5.3.3
RECOGNITION
AND
EXECUTION
OF
INTERIM
MEASURES
.
156
CHAPTER
VI
CONDUCT
OF
PROCEEDINGS
.
159
1.
PLACE
OF
ARBITRATION
.
159
1.1
PRINCIPLE
OF
TERRITORIALITY
.
159
1.2
EXCEPTIONS
TO
THE
TERRITORIALITY
PRINCIPLE
.
160
1.3
DETERMINATION
OF
THE
PLACE
OF
ARBITRATION
.
161
1.3.1
CHOICE
OF
THE
PARTIES
.
161
1.3.2
DETERMINATION
FROM
ARBITRAL
TRIBUNAL
.
161
1.3.3
DEFAULT
DETERMINATION
.
162
1.4
TIME-LIMIT
TO
CHANGE
THE
PLACE
OF
ARBITRATION
.
162
1.5
DETERMINATION
OF
THE
PLACE
OF
ARBITRATION
UNDER
THE
DRAFT
LAW
.
163
2.
PROCEDURAL
ACTIVITY
.
163
2.1
RECEIPT
OF
WRITTEN
COMMUNICATIONS
.
163
2.2
ACQUISITION
OF
EVIDENCE
.
164
2.3
DRAFT
OF
PROCEDURAL
ACTS
.
165
2.4
LENGTH
OF
THE
PROCEEDINGS
.
166
2.5
PROCEEDINGS
IN
ABSENTIA
.
167
3.
TERMINATION
OF
ARBITRATION
.
168
3.1
CIRCUMSTANCES
FOR
TERMINATION
.
168
3.2
SETTLEMENT
OF
THE
DISPUTE
.
169
3.2.1
THE
TRIBUNAL
'
S
DUTY
TO
MAKE
EFFORTS
FOR
RECONCILIATION
.
169
3.2.2
AWARD
ON
AGREED
TERMS
.
170
3.3
ELEMENTS
OF
ARBITRAL
AWARDS
.
172
3.3.1
VOTE
AND
SIGNATURE
.
172
3.3.2
DISSENTING
OPINION
.
172
3.3.3
CONTENT
.
173
3.3.4
TYPOLOGY
OF
AWARDS
.
174
3.4
CORRECTION,
INTERPRETATION,
AND
COMPLETION
OF
THE
ARBITRAL
AWARD
.
175
XIII
4.
SETTING
ASIDE
THE
ARBITRAL
AWARD
.
176
4.1
ADMISSIBILITY
OF
SETTING
ASIDE
PROCEEDINGS
.
177
4.1.1
GENERAL
PRINCIPLES
.
177
4.1.2
APPLICATION
.
178
4.1.3
DISMISSAL
OF
THE
APPLICATION
.
179
4.1.4
COUNTER-APPEAL
.
180
4.1.5
TIME-LIMIT
FOR
APPLYING
.
181
4.2
PROCEEDINGS
ON
THE
MERITS
.
182
4.3
GROUNDS
FOR
SETTING
ASIDE
THE
AWARD
.
182
4.3.1
IRREGULAR
CONSTITUTION
OF
THE
ARBITRAL
TRIBUNAL
.
183
4.3.2
LACK
OF
JURISDICTION
.
183
4.3.3
EXCEEDING
AUTHORITY
.
184
4.3.4
FAILURE
TO
RULE
ON
A
PRINCIPAL
REQUEST
.
185
4.3.5
VIOLATION
OF
DUE
PROCESS
.
186
4.3.5
VIOLATION
OF
PUBLIC
POLICY
.
186
4.4
COURT
OF
APPEALS
DECIDING
ON
THE
MERITS
.
186
4.5
NO
RECOURSE
TO
THE
HIGH
COURT
.
187
CHAPTER
VII
RECOGNITION
AND
ENFORCEMENT
OF
INTERNATIONAL
ARBITRAL
AWARDS
.
189
1.
INTRODUCTION
TO
RECOGNITION
AND
ENFORCEMENT
OF
INTERNATIONAL
AWARDS
.
190
1.1
DISTINCTION
BETWEEN
RECOGNITION
AND
ENFORCEMENT
.
190
1.2
WHAT
IS
AN
ARBITRAL
AWARD?
.
191
1.3
WHEN
AN
ARBITRAL
AWARD
IS
INTERNATIONAL?
.
192
1.4
DISTINCTION
BETWEEN
DOMESTIC
AND
INTERNATIONAL
ARBITRAL
AWARDS
.
193
2.
RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN
NATIONAL
AND
INTERNATIONAL
PROVISIONS
.
194
2.1
PRIMACY
OF
INTERNATIONAL
PROVISIONS
.
194
2.2
MORE
FAVORABLE
RIGHT
PROVISION
.
195
2.3
COMBINED
OR
SEPARATE
APPLICATION
OF
NATIONAL
AND
NYC
'
S
PROVISIONS?
.
195
3.
PROCEDURE
OF
RECOGNITION
AND
ENFORCEMENT
.
198
XIV
3.1
TIME-LIMIT
FOR
APPLYING
.
198
3.2
ORDINARY
AND
DIPLOMATIC
PROCEDURE
.
198
3.3
IMPLICIT
RECOGNITION
OF
AN
AWARD
.
199
3.5
WHO
MAY
APPLY?
.
200
3.6
APPLICABLE
RULES
TO
THE
PROCEEDINGS
.
201
3.7
TWO
PHASES
OF
RECOGNITION
AND
ENFORCEMENT
.
201
3.7.1
FORMAL
CONDITIONS
TO
BE
FULFILLED
BY
THE
APPLICANT
.
201
3.7.2
FORMAL
RECOGNITION
AND
ENFORCEMENT
.
205
4.
REFUSAL
OF
RECOGNITION
AND
ENFORCEMENT
.206
4.1
EXHAUSTIVE
LIST
OF
GROUNDS
IN
THE
NEW
YORK
CONVENTION
.
206
4.2
BURDEN
OF
PROOF
.207
4.2.1
TWO
GROUPS
OF
GROUNDS
.
207
4.2.2
THEORY
OF
PRECLUSION:
INOPERATIVE
IN
ALBANIA
.
208
4.3.
GROUNDS TO
BE
PROVEN
BY
THE
DEFENDANT
.
209
4.3.1
VIOLATION
OF
DUE
PROCESS
.
209
4.3.2
INCORRECT
CONSTITUTION
OF
THE
ARBITRAL
TRIBUNAL
.
211
4.3.3
AWARD
CONFLICTING
WITH
A
DECISION
OF
AN
ALBANIAN
COURT
.
211
4.3.4
AWARD
CONFLICTING
WITH
A
LAWSUIT
PENDING
BEFORE
AN
ALBANIAN
COURT
.212
4.4
GROUNDS
EX
OFFICIO
.
213
4.4.1
LACK
OF
JURISDICTION
.
213
4.4.2
AWARD
IN
VIOLATION
WITH
THE
LEGISLATION
OF
ORIGIN
.
217
4.4.3
VIOLATION
OF
PUBLIC
POLICY
.
219
4.5
RECOURSE
TO
THE
HIGH
COURT
.
221
5.
EXECUTION
OF
ARBITRAL
AWARDS
.
222
5.1
WHEN
AN
ARBITRAL
AWARD
BECOMES
ENFORCEABLE?
.
223
5.1.1
AGREEMENT
OF
THE
PARTIES
TO
EXCLUDE
SETTING
ASIDE
PROCEEDINGS
.
223
5.1.2
NO
CHALLENGE
WITHIN
THE
TIME-LIMIT
.
223
5.1.3
DISMISSAL
OF
CHALLENGE
APPLICATION
.
224
5.1.4
THE
COURT
OF
APPEALS
DECIDING
ON
THE
MERITS
.224
5.2
EXECUTIVE
ORDER
.224
XV
SUMMARY
.
227
CODE
OF
CIVIL
PROCEDURE
.
233
SYNOPSIS
ON
THE
UNCITRAL
MODEL
LAW
AND
THE
ALBANIAN
DRAFT
LAW
ON
INTERNATIONAL
ARBITRATION
.243
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.
275
LEGISLATION
AND
JURISPRUDENCE
.
283
XVI |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Shuku, Ermando |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1239865821 |
| author_facet | Shuku, Ermando |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Shuku, Ermando |
| author_variant | e s es |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047456803 |
| classification_rvk | PT 485 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1268192574 (DE-599)DNB1237063566 |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| discipline_str_mv | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Albanien (DE-588)4001028-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Albanien |
| id | DE-604.BV047456803 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:05:00Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-10T00:30:09Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)16100321-7 |
| isbn | 9783339124586 3339124582 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032858662 |
| oclc_num | 1268192574 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-20 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-20 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 |
| physical | XVIII, 287 Seiten 21 cm x 14.8 cm, 382 g |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Verlag Dr. Kovač |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Schriftenreihe zum internationalen Einheitsrecht und zur Rechtsvergleichung |
| series2 | Schriftenreihe zum internationalen Einheitsrecht und zur Rechtsvergleichung |
| spelling | Shuku, Ermando Verfasser (DE-588)1239865821 aut Arbitration in Albania Current State of Law and Reform in the Perspective of UNCITRAL Model Law Ermando Shuku Hamburg Verlag Dr. Kovač 2021 XVIII, 287 Seiten 21 cm x 14.8 cm, 382 g txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Schriftenreihe zum internationalen Einheitsrecht und zur Rechtsvergleichung Band 69 Dissertation Universität zu Köln 2021 Vereinte Nationen UNCITRAL-Modellgesetz über die internationale Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit (DE-588)4199315-9 gnd rswk-swf Schiedsrichterliches Verfahren (DE-588)4121615-5 gnd rswk-swf Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit (DE-588)4132606-4 gnd rswk-swf Albanien (DE-588)4001028-4 gnd rswk-swf Schiedsverfahren Rechtsvergleich UNCITRAL Model Law Internationales Recht Albanien Schiedsspruch Ordre public Kompetenz-Kompetenz (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Albanien (DE-588)4001028-4 g Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit (DE-588)4132606-4 s Schiedsrichterliches Verfahren (DE-588)4121615-5 s Vereinte Nationen UNCITRAL-Modellgesetz über die internationale Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit (DE-588)4199315-9 u DE-604 Verlag Dr. Kovač (DE-588)16100321-7 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-339-12459-3 Schriftenreihe zum internationalen Einheitsrecht und zur Rechtsvergleichung Band 69 (DE-604)BV023367803 69 X:MVB text/html https://www.verlagdrkovac.de/978-3-339-12458-6.htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032858662&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p vlb 20210715 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb |
| spellingShingle | Shuku, Ermando Arbitration in Albania Current State of Law and Reform in the Perspective of UNCITRAL Model Law Schriftenreihe zum internationalen Einheitsrecht und zur Rechtsvergleichung Vereinte Nationen UNCITRAL-Modellgesetz über die internationale Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit (DE-588)4199315-9 gnd Schiedsrichterliches Verfahren (DE-588)4121615-5 gnd Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit (DE-588)4132606-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4199315-9 (DE-588)4121615-5 (DE-588)4132606-4 (DE-588)4001028-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Arbitration in Albania Current State of Law and Reform in the Perspective of UNCITRAL Model Law |
| title_auth | Arbitration in Albania Current State of Law and Reform in the Perspective of UNCITRAL Model Law |
| title_exact_search | Arbitration in Albania Current State of Law and Reform in the Perspective of UNCITRAL Model Law |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Arbitration in Albania Current State of Law and Reform in the Perspective of UNCITRAL Model Law |
| title_full | Arbitration in Albania Current State of Law and Reform in the Perspective of UNCITRAL Model Law Ermando Shuku |
| title_fullStr | Arbitration in Albania Current State of Law and Reform in the Perspective of UNCITRAL Model Law Ermando Shuku |
| title_full_unstemmed | Arbitration in Albania Current State of Law and Reform in the Perspective of UNCITRAL Model Law Ermando Shuku |
| title_short | Arbitration in Albania |
| title_sort | arbitration in albania current state of law and reform in the perspective of uncitral model law |
| title_sub | Current State of Law and Reform in the Perspective of UNCITRAL Model Law |
| topic | Vereinte Nationen UNCITRAL-Modellgesetz über die internationale Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit (DE-588)4199315-9 gnd Schiedsrichterliches Verfahren (DE-588)4121615-5 gnd Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit (DE-588)4132606-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Vereinte Nationen UNCITRAL-Modellgesetz über die internationale Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit Schiedsrichterliches Verfahren Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit Albanien Hochschulschrift |
| url | https://www.verlagdrkovac.de/978-3-339-12458-6.htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032858662&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV023367803 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT shukuermando arbitrationinalbaniacurrentstateoflawandreformintheperspectiveofuncitralmodellaw AT verlagdrkovac arbitrationinalbaniacurrentstateoflawandreformintheperspectiveofuncitralmodellaw |