Eastern trade and the Mediterranean in the Middle Ages: Pegolotti's Ayas-Tabriz itinerary and its commercial context
"At the end of the High Middle Ages in Europe, with buying power and economic sophistication at a high, an itinerary detailing the toll stations along a commercial artery carrying eastern goods (from China, India and Iran) towards Europe was compiled, and later incorporated in the well-known tr...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2020
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Birmingham Byzantine and Ottoman studies
volume 25 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "At the end of the High Middle Ages in Europe, with buying power and economic sophistication at a high, an itinerary detailing the toll stations along a commercial artery carrying eastern goods (from China, India and Iran) towards Europe was compiled, and later incorporated in the well-known trading manual of the Florentine bank official Pegolotti; Pegolotti was twice stationed in the city of Famagusta in Cyprus, which lay opposite the city of Ayas where the land route ended. The Il-Khanid capital, Tabriz in Iran, attracting expensive merchandise such as spices and silk from a variety of origins, was the road's starting-point. To demonstrate the importance of the route in its own time, parallel and contemporary routes in the Black Sea and the Levant are traced and the effect of trade on their cities noted. To compare the Ayas itinerary (1250s to 1330s) with previous periods the networks of commercial avenues in the previous period (1100-1250) and the subsequent one (1340s to 1500) are reconstructed. In each period the connection of east-west trade with the main movements of the European economy are fully drawn out, and the effects on the building history of the three main Italian cities concerned (Venice, Genoa and Florence) are sketched. Attention then turns to the Pegolotti itinerary itself. The individual toll stations are identified employing a variety of means, such as names taken from the Roman itineraries (Peutinger Table and Antonine Itinerary) and archaeological data; this allows the course of the track to be followed through diverse topography to the city of Sivas, then across plains and through passes to Erzurum and finally to Tabriz. A picture is drawn of the urban history of each major city, including Sivas, Erzurum and Tabriz itself, and of the other towns along the route"-- |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 439 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781032083407 9780754665168 |
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| adam_text | Contents List ofIllustrations Author ’s preface Markings, transliteration and symbols viii ix xii PARTA Introduction 1 1 The documents and the routes 3 2 The commercial background 29 PART В The Ayas-Tabriz Itinerary 165 3 Ayas to Sivas 167 4 Sivas to Erzincan 194 5 Erzincan to Erzurum 239 6 Erzurum to Tabriz 257 PART C Conclusions 285 Conclusions 287 Appendix I: Ottoman routes ofthe sixteenth to eighteenth centuries in the Sivas—Erzurum sector Appendix II: Coins Bibliography Maps Index 301 330 373 395 423
|
| adam_txt |
Contents List ofIllustrations Author ’s preface Markings, transliteration and symbols viii ix xii PARTA Introduction 1 1 The documents and the routes 3 2 The commercial background 29 PART В The Ayas-Tabriz Itinerary 165 3 Ayas to Sivas 167 4 Sivas to Erzincan 194 5 Erzincan to Erzurum 239 6 Erzurum to Tabriz 257 PART C Conclusions 285 Conclusions 287 Appendix I: Ottoman routes ofthe sixteenth to eighteenth centuries in the Sivas—Erzurum sector Appendix II: Coins Bibliography Maps Index 301 330 373 395 423 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Sinclair, Thomas Alexander |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1213743524 |
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| author_role | aut |
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| building | Verbundindex |
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| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
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| callnumber-raw | HF395 |
| callnumber-search | HF395 |
| callnumber-sort | HF 3395 |
| callnumber-subject | HF - Commerce |
| classification_rvk | NM 7250 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1162618605 (DE-599)KXP167643593X |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1336-1340 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1336-1340 |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Sinclair, Thomas Alexander Verfasser (DE-588)1213743524 aut Eastern trade and the Mediterranean in the Middle Ages Pegolotti's Ayas-Tabriz itinerary and its commercial context Thomas Sinclair London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2020 xi, 439 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Birmingham Byzantine and Ottoman studies volume 25 Includes bibliographical references and index "At the end of the High Middle Ages in Europe, with buying power and economic sophistication at a high, an itinerary detailing the toll stations along a commercial artery carrying eastern goods (from China, India and Iran) towards Europe was compiled, and later incorporated in the well-known trading manual of the Florentine bank official Pegolotti; Pegolotti was twice stationed in the city of Famagusta in Cyprus, which lay opposite the city of Ayas where the land route ended. The Il-Khanid capital, Tabriz in Iran, attracting expensive merchandise such as spices and silk from a variety of origins, was the road's starting-point. To demonstrate the importance of the route in its own time, parallel and contemporary routes in the Black Sea and the Levant are traced and the effect of trade on their cities noted. To compare the Ayas itinerary (1250s to 1330s) with previous periods the networks of commercial avenues in the previous period (1100-1250) and the subsequent one (1340s to 1500) are reconstructed. In each period the connection of east-west trade with the main movements of the European economy are fully drawn out, and the effects on the building history of the three main Italian cities concerned (Venice, Genoa and Florence) are sketched. Attention then turns to the Pegolotti itinerary itself. The individual toll stations are identified employing a variety of means, such as names taken from the Roman itineraries (Peutinger Table and Antonine Itinerary) and archaeological data; this allows the course of the track to be followed through diverse topography to the city of Sivas, then across plains and through passes to Erzurum and finally to Tabriz. A picture is drawn of the urban history of each major city, including Sivas, Erzurum and Tabriz itself, and of the other towns along the route"-- Balducci Pegolotti, Francesco -1345 (DE-588)118976095 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1336-1340 gnd rswk-swf Itinerar (DE-588)4162627-8 gnd rswk-swf Handel (DE-588)4023222-0 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd rswk-swf Reiseweg (DE-588)4233933-9 gnd rswk-swf Mittelmeer Südost (DE-588)4773595-8 gnd rswk-swf Iran (DE-588)4027653-3 gnd rswk-swf Commerce / History / Medieval, 500-1500 Trade routes / Asia / History / To 1500 Trade routes / Europe / History / To 1500 Balducci Pegolotti, Francesco -1345 (DE-588)118976095 p Handel (DE-588)4023222-0 s Itinerar (DE-588)4162627-8 s Geschichte 1336-1340 z DE-604 Reiseweg (DE-588)4233933-9 s Mittelmeer Südost (DE-588)4773595-8 g Iran (DE-588)4027653-3 g Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 s Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-429-34811-2 (DE-604)BV047007625 Birmingham Byzantine and Ottoman studies volume 25 (DE-604)BV043790301 25 V:DE-605;X:Imageware application/pdf http://digitale-objekte.hbz-nrw.de/storage2/2020/08/10/file_6/8902435.pdf Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032854852&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sinclair, Thomas Alexander Eastern trade and the Mediterranean in the Middle Ages Pegolotti's Ayas-Tabriz itinerary and its commercial context Birmingham Byzantine and Ottoman studies Balducci Pegolotti, Francesco -1345 (DE-588)118976095 gnd Itinerar (DE-588)4162627-8 gnd Handel (DE-588)4023222-0 gnd Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd Reiseweg (DE-588)4233933-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118976095 (DE-588)4162627-8 (DE-588)4023222-0 (DE-588)4066399-1 (DE-588)4233933-9 (DE-588)4773595-8 (DE-588)4027653-3 |
| title | Eastern trade and the Mediterranean in the Middle Ages Pegolotti's Ayas-Tabriz itinerary and its commercial context |
| title_auth | Eastern trade and the Mediterranean in the Middle Ages Pegolotti's Ayas-Tabriz itinerary and its commercial context |
| title_exact_search | Eastern trade and the Mediterranean in the Middle Ages Pegolotti's Ayas-Tabriz itinerary and its commercial context |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Eastern trade and the Mediterranean in the Middle Ages Pegolotti's Ayas-Tabriz itinerary and its commercial context |
| title_full | Eastern trade and the Mediterranean in the Middle Ages Pegolotti's Ayas-Tabriz itinerary and its commercial context Thomas Sinclair |
| title_fullStr | Eastern trade and the Mediterranean in the Middle Ages Pegolotti's Ayas-Tabriz itinerary and its commercial context Thomas Sinclair |
| title_full_unstemmed | Eastern trade and the Mediterranean in the Middle Ages Pegolotti's Ayas-Tabriz itinerary and its commercial context Thomas Sinclair |
| title_short | Eastern trade and the Mediterranean in the Middle Ages |
| title_sort | eastern trade and the mediterranean in the middle ages pegolotti s ayas tabriz itinerary and its commercial context |
| title_sub | Pegolotti's Ayas-Tabriz itinerary and its commercial context |
| topic | Balducci Pegolotti, Francesco -1345 (DE-588)118976095 gnd Itinerar (DE-588)4162627-8 gnd Handel (DE-588)4023222-0 gnd Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd Reiseweg (DE-588)4233933-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Balducci Pegolotti, Francesco -1345 Itinerar Handel Wirtschaft Reiseweg Mittelmeer Südost Iran |
| url | http://digitale-objekte.hbz-nrw.de/storage2/2020/08/10/file_6/8902435.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032854852&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV043790301 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sinclairthomasalexander easterntradeandthemediterraneaninthemiddleagespegolottisayastabrizitineraryanditscommercialcontext |
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Inhaltsverzeichnis