Preclassical conflict of laws:
"In almost every textbook on private international law, there is a reference to the medieval and early modern jurists who, it is claimed, wrote on the conflict of laws. Such references are often very brief. Some appear to unveil the foundation stone of our whole doctrinal edifice, but many othe...
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| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge studies in international and comparative law
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| Zusammenfassung: | "In almost every textbook on private international law, there is a reference to the medieval and early modern jurists who, it is claimed, wrote on the conflict of laws. Such references are often very brief. Some appear to unveil the foundation stone of our whole doctrinal edifice, but many others may look and feel ornamental, of no importance to their author's argument. What matters the most is that, taken together these references constitute an integral aspect of our thinking about private international law - an aspect that, it will be argued in this book, is important, if neglected, and also misunderstood"-- |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke First paperback edition 2023 |
| Beschreibung: | xxvi, 607 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780521863025 9781009363907 |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Cambridge studies in international and comparative law |v 153 | |
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| 500 | |a First paperback edition 2023 | ||
| 505 | 8 | |a History and historiography in the conflict of laws -- Uses of history in private international law -- Preclassical conflict of laws in the historical consciousness -- Current concerns -- Conflict of laws as a conceptual battlefield -- Conflict of laws as a doctrinal exercise -- Conflict of laws as a world system -- Bartolus da Sassoferrato and the conflict of laws in the Middle Ages -- "Nunc veniamus ad glossam" : Bartolus on the conflict of laws -- The political context of Bartolan conflict of laws -- Doctrinal aspects of Bartolan conflicts of laws -- Bartolan conflict of laws in the conceptual battlefield -- Ulrik Huber and conflict of laws in the Early Modern period -- "Saepe fit, ut negotia" : Huber on the conflict of laws -- The political context of Huber's conflict of laws -- Doctrinal aspects of Huber's conflict of laws -- Huber's conflict of laws in the conceptual battlefield -- Preclassical conflict of laws configured | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "In almost every textbook on private international law, there is a reference to the medieval and early modern jurists who, it is claimed, wrote on the conflict of laws. Such references are often very brief. Some appear to unveil the foundation stone of our whole doctrinal edifice, but many others may look and feel ornamental, of no importance to their author's argument. What matters the most is that, taken together these references constitute an integral aspect of our thinking about private international law - an aspect that, it will be argued in this book, is important, if neglected, and also misunderstood"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1818602156681330688 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS List of Figures, Tables and Maps Acknowledgments xxii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 1.2 Prologue 1 The End of History for Private International Law? 1.3 1.4 An Historicism for the Age of Globalization 8 Revisiting the Early History of Private International Law 1.5 An Historical Outline 17 1.5.1 Theories of Statutes, or: Preclassical Conflict of Laws 1.5.1.1 History and Prehistory 20 1.5.2 The Choice-of-Law Method, or: Classical Conflict of Laws 21 1.5.3 Revolution, Crisis, Pluralism: Modern Conflict of Laws 1.5.4 Classical, Preclassical, and Modern 26 1.5.5 Theory and Practice 27 1.5.6 On Conflict of Laws, Private International Law, and Other Names 31 Conceptual Premises 33 1.6.1 The Discipline of Private International Law 34 1.6.2 The Governance Functions of Private International Law 1.6.2.1 International Governance and Private International Law 36 L6.2.2 Private-Law Governance and Private International Law 37 1.6.2.3 Autonomy 38 1.6.3 A “Remarkable Trinity” 39 1.6 1.7 Structure of the Book PART I 2 xvi 3 41 History and Historiography in the Conflict of Laws 45 Uses of History in Private International Law 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Materials 47 49 47 11
CONTENTS 2.2.1 2.2.2 3 Conflicts History as Textbook History 51 2.2.1.1 Structure and Narratives 53 2.2.1.2 Historical Consciousness in the CommonLaw World 54 Historical Studies 56 2.3 Conflicts Historiography in the Beginnings 2.3.1 Preclassical Historical Consciousness 2.3.2 Moments of Transition 60 2.3.2.1 Savigny 61 2.3.2.2 Demangeat 62 2.3.2.3 John Westlake in 1858 63 2.4 The Discipline Ascendant: Progress Narratives in Classical Private International Law 64 2.4.1 François Laurent in 1880 65 2.4.2 Armand Laine in 1888 68 2.4.3 A Lost Cause? de Vareilles-Sommières in 1897 70 2.4.4 Eugen Ehrlich in 1906 71 2.5 The Discipline Persists: Interwar Progress Narratives 72 2.5.1 Scientific Optimism: Max Gutzwiller in 1929 72 2.5.2 Progress as Struggle: Meijers in 1934 74 2.5.3 The Triumph of Comparative Law: Ernst Rabel in 1945 2.6 History as Pedigree: Conflict and Eclecticism in Modern Private International Law 78 2.6.1 Variations on a Theme 79 2.6.1.1 History as Quest 79 2.6.1.2 History as Dialectics 80 2.6.1.3 History as Marxist Narrative 81 2.6.1.4 History in Circles 82 2.6.2 Historicism and Pedigree History 84 2.6.2.1 Explanatory Historicism 84 2.6.2.2 Normative Historicism 85 2.6.2.3 Archaeological Historicism 87 2.6.3 Historical Narratives as Opposition 88 2.6.3.1 The Genealogies of Lex Mercatoria 89 2.6.3.2 The End of History as Progress Narrative 89 2.7 Concluding Remarks 90 Preclassical Conflict of Laws in the Historical Consciousness 93 3.1 Introduction 3.2 The Narrative 94 3.2.1 Mutations 96 93 3.3 The Division into Schools 98 3.3.1 Schools as Paradigm 98 3.3.1.1
Italian School 99 58 58
ІХ CONTENTS 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.4 The Foundational Moment: “Si Bononiensis” 110 3.4.1 Of Founders 111 3.4.2 Foundations 115 3.4.3 An Alternative Foundational Moment? Aldricus: “potior et utilior” 122 3.5 Neglected Influences? Alternative Narratives about the Foundational Moment 124 3.5.1 A Role for Court Practice and Customary Law 3.5.2 Law Merchant and the Conflict of Laws 128 3.5.3 Canon Law and the Conflict of Laws 129 3.6 Conclusion part 4 3.3.1.2 French School 100 3.3.1.3 Dutch School 101 3.3.1.4 A Comment 102 National Schools 102 A Sociological Approach 104 A Contextual Definition 108 lí 133 Current Concerns 137 Conflict of Laws as a Conceptual Battlefield 139 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Territorialism and Personalism 140 4.2.1 Definitions 143 4.2.2 Personalist Approaches: Domicile v. Nationality 4.2.3 Territorial Approaches: Actus v. Situs 149 4.2.3.1 Public Policy Territorialism 151 4.3 124 139 Unilateralism in the Conflict of Laws 152 4.3.1 Doctrinal Unilateralism: The Choice-of-Law Process 4.3.1.1 Technically Unilateral Rules 154 4.3.1.2 Determining Who Determines the Scope of Foreign Law 155 4.3.1.3 Doctrinal Unilateralism as “International Governance” 156 4.3.1.4 Jurisprudential Aspects of Doctrinal Unilateralism 157 4.3.2 Political Unilateralism: Extraterritorial Effects of Regulation 158 4.3.3 Limited Unilateralism 160 4.3.4 Absolute Unilateralism 161 144 154 4.4 Universalism and Particularism 161 4.5 4.6 Perspectives and Ideologies: Internationalism, Nationalism 163 Conflict of Laws as a “Conflict of Sovereignties” 165 4.6.1 The “Conflict of Sovereignties” in
Historical Narratives 167
x CONTENTS 4.6.2 4.7 5 Conflict of Laws as a Doctrinal Exercise 172 Introduction 5.2 Legal Reasoning in Conflicts Works 173 5.2.1 On Rules and Formalism 173 5.2.2 The Invocation of General Principles The Classification of the Legal Subject Matter 172 177 179 5.4 The Distinction between Formalities, Procedural, and Substantive Matters in the Conflict of Laws 183 5.4.1 Form as a Private-Law Construct 184 5.4.1.1 Formalities as a Burden or Intervention 185 5.4.1.2 Formalities as the Liberal Course of Action 186 5.4.2 Procedural Formalism and the Distinction between Substance and Procedure in Conflicts Doctrine 188 5.5 Conflict of Jurisdictions and Conflict of Laws 189 5.5.1 On the Relationship between Choice-of-Law and Jurisdiction Rules 191 5.6 Individuals, Party Autonomy, and the Conflict of Laws 193 5.6.1 On the Individual as the Epicenter of a Conflicts System 5.6.2 On Party Autonomy 197 5.7 Decisional Harmony 198 Conflict of Laws as a World System 201 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Mediating between Perspectives 6.3 International Law as a Governance Project 204 6.4 International Law as Doctrinal Foundation 210 6.5 6.6 World Views and World Systems Conclusion 215 PART III 7 168 171 5.1 5.3 6 A Critique Conclusion 201 203 211 Bartolus da Sassoferrato and the Conflict of Laws in the Middle Ages 217 “Nunc veniamus ad glossarti”: Bartolus on the Conflict of Laws 219 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Introduction 219 The Commentary on cunctos populos 7.2.1 Establishing the Text 222 7.2.2 Basic Structure 224 “Cujus occasione videnda sunt duo .’” 220 225 “. utrum statuta porrigantur ad non subditos”
7.4.1 Contracts (nus. 13-19) 225 195
ХІ CONTENTS 7.4.2 7.4.3 7.4.4 7.4.5 7.5 8 ". utrum effectus statuti porrigat extra territorium statuentium” 233 7.5.1 Prohibitive Statutes (nus. 32-33) 233 7.5.2 Permissive Statutes (nus. 34-43) 235 7.5.2.1 Statutes Conferring a Privilege 236 7.5.2.2 Statutes Facilitating Permissible Acts 236 7.5.2.3 The English Question: Primogeniture and Effects as to Property 243 7.5.3 Punitive Statutes (nus. 44-49) 244 7.5.3.1 Statutes with Explicit Extraterritorial Effect 245 7.5.3.2 Statutes Expressed in General Terms 247 7.5.4 Effects of Judgments (nus. 50-51) 248 7.5.4.1 Judgments as to Persons (in personam) 248 7.5.4.2 Judgments as to Property (in rem) 249 The Political Context of Bartolan Conflict of Laws 252 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Polities and Hierarchies 253 8.2.1 A World Empire (with Its Common Law) 253 8.2.2 Cities (and the Power to Make Law) 256 8.2.2.1 The Legislative Jurisdiction of Cities 256 8.2.2.2 The “Internal Sovereignty” of Cities 260 8.3 Laws 8.3.1 8.3.2 8.3.3 8.4 9 Wrongs (nu. 20) 228 Testaments (ոստ. 21-26) 229 Rights over Real Property (nus. 27) 23! Clerical Privileges (nus. 28-31) 231 252 and Their Hierarchies 261 Of lus Gentium and the Law Common to Ah Peoples From City Laws to City Law 264 lura propria 266 8.3.3.1 Citizens at Home 267 8.3.3.2 Foreigners Abroad 267 8.3.3.3 Foreigners in the City 268 8.3.3.4 Subjects Abroad 269 8.3.3.5 Legal Acts and Legal Rights 270 Bartolus, lus Commune, and the Conflict of Laws 273 Doctrinal Aspects of Bartolan Conflict of Laws 9.1 9.2 9.3 Introduction 277 Legal Style 278 9.2.1 Structure of the Text 9.2.2 Mode of Reasoning
278 282 Organization of the Legal Subject Matter 284 9.3.1 Contracts 285 9.3.2 Delicts, Wrongs, and Crimes 288 277 262
CONTENTS 9.3.3 9.3.4 9.3.5 9.3.6 10 293 9.4 Form, 9.4.1 9.4.2 9.4.3 Substance, and Procedure 298 Form, Solemnitas, and Formalities 299 Formalities and the Validity of Legal Acts 301 “Form,” “Substance,” and the Limits on the Reach of Local Law 304 9.4.4 Substance and Procedure 306 9.5 Conflicts of Jurisdictions and Conflicts of Laws 9.6 Individual Autonomy and Bartolan Conflict of Laws 9.7 Harmony of Solutions 9.8 Conclusion 308 311 313 315 Bartolan Conflict of Laws in the Conceptual Battlefield 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Bartolus and the Basic Theory of Statutes 319 10.2.1 Bartolus, the Basic Theory, and the Modern Historical Consciousness 320 10.2.2 Territorialism, Personalism, and the Bartolan Doctrine 324 10.2.3 Bartolus and the English Case 328 10.3 10.4 Bartolus and the Limits of Unilateralism 336 10.3.1 Permissive and Punitive Statutes 339 10.3.2 Punitive Statutes and Unilateralism 341 10.3.3 An a priori Unilateralism? 344 Bartolus and the Conflict of Sovereignties 345 10.5 Conclusion PART IV 11 Succession 289 Property 291 Bartolus and the Law of Persons Marriage and the Family 294 317 347 Ulrik Huber and Conflict of Laws in the Early Modern Period 351 “Saepe fit, ut negotiaHuber on the Conflict of Laws 11.1 Introduction 11.2 De Conflictu Legum Diversarum 357 11.2.1 The Text 357 11.2.2 Structure of the Text 359 353 11.3 Foundations 360 11.3.1 Foregrounding (§ 1) 360 11.3.2 Statement and Justification (§ 2) 11.3.2.1 The Axioms 361 11.3.2.2 Citing the Digest 361 11.3.2.3 Discussing the Axioms 361 363
CONTENTS 11.4 Primary Rule: locus regit actum 364 11.4.1 Arts inter vivos and mortis causa 365 11.4.1.1 Testaments (§ 4) 365 11.4.1.2 Contracts (§ 5) 366 11.4.2 Res judicata and Actions 367 11.4.2.1 Res judicata (§ 6) 367 11.4.2.2 Actions (§ 7) 368 11.4.3 Marriage 369 11.4.3.1 Validity (§8) 370 11.4.3.2 Effects (§ 9) 371 11.4.4 Limitations 372 11.4.4.1 Intention of the Parties (§ 10) 11.4.4.2 The Prejudice Exception (§ 11) 372 373 11.5 Second Rule: Personal Status and Capacity 374 11.5.1 The Rule: Personality (§ 12) 375 11.5.2 The Rule Does Not Create Personal Statutes (§§ 13-14) 375 11.6 Third Rule: The lex rei sitae Exception (§ 15) 11.6.1 The Rule as to Immovables 376 11.6.2 Intestate Succession and a Reference to Movable Property 378 11.7 Concluding 376 378 The Political Context of Huber’s Conflict of Laws 380 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Ulrik Huber in Political Context 381 12.2.1 A Commercial Republic (or Republics) 382 12.2.2 Sovereignty and the State 384 12.2.2.1 Citizens, Foreigners, and Domicile 389 12.2.3 Religion 390 12.2.3.1 Protestantism, Catholicism, and Conflicts in Huber’s Friesland 391 12.2.3.2 Religion and Early Modern Marriage 394 12.3 Legal Sources and Their Hierarchies 395 12.3.1 Natural Law and the Law of Nations 12.3.2 Civil Law 400 12.3.3 Judicial Power and Discretion 405 380 396 12.4 Sovereignty and Jurisdiction in Huber 407 12.4.1 Civil Jurisdiction over Foreigners in Huber 409 12.4.1.1 Arrest-Based Jurisdiction 413 12.4.2 Res Judicata, Jurisdiction, and Huber on the Conflict of Laws 416 12.4.3 Jurisdiction Theories and Huber 418 12.5 Conclusion 419
XIV CONTENTS 13 14 Doctrinal Aspects of Huber’s Conflict of Laws 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Legal Style 422 13.2.1 Structure 423 13.2.2 Rational Ordering 424 13.2.2.1 A Novel Method 13.2.3 Practice and Pragmatism 422 422 427 428 13.3 The Organization of the Legal Subject Matter 13.3.1 Huber as an Institutist 432 13.3.2 Contracts and Obligations 434 13.3.3 Law of Persons 438 13.3.3.1 Marriage 440 13.3.3.2 Marital Property 444 13.3.4 Testaments and Property 446 431 13.4 Form and Substance in Huber 448 13.4.1 From Testaments to Contracts 449 13.4.2 Formal and Substantive Validity of Marriages 450 13.4.3 Procedure: or, Control by the Forum through Carving an Area of Form 452 13.5 Huber and the Conflict of Jurisdictions 453 13.6 Individual Autonomy in Huber’s Conflict of Laws 13.7 13.8 Harmony of Solutions Conclusion 461 454 460 Huber’s Conflict of Laws in the Conceptual Battlefield 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Huber and Territorialism 464 14.2.1 Huber and Actus Territorialism 464 14.2.2 Actus Territorialism and Personalism 465 14.2.3 Actus and Situs Territorialism 469 14.2.4 Huber and Public Policy Territorialism 472 Huber as Unilateralist 473 14.3 14.4 463 Comity in Huber’s Doctrine 475 14.4.1 Huber’s Third Axiom 477 14.4.2 Comity from Paul to Johannes Voet 483 14.4.3 Comity as Foundation 488 14.4.4 Comity and Exceptions 492 14.4.4.1 Fighting against Evasion 493 14.4.4.2 Defending Local Laws 497 14.4.4.3 Defending Local Rights: Third-Party Rights and Conflicts of Obligations 501 463
XV CONTENTS 14.5 Huber and the Conflict of Sovereignties Discourse 14.6 Conclusion Part V Epilogue 15 504 509 Preclassical Conflict of Laws Configured 511 15.1 Introduction 15.2 De Statute 15.3 Addressing Private Law Problems 15.4 Political Foundations and Legal Hierarchies 15.5 A Conflicts Literature (and Discourse) 15.6 From Preclassical Conflict of Laws to Private International Law 532 15.7 The Hedgehog and the Fox Bibliography Index 576 511 513 543 539 517 529 524 502 |
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS List of Figures, Tables and Maps Acknowledgments xxii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 1.2 Prologue 1 The End of History for Private International Law? 1.3 1.4 An Historicism for the Age of Globalization 8 Revisiting the Early History of Private International Law 1.5 An Historical Outline 17 1.5.1 Theories of Statutes, or: Preclassical Conflict of Laws 1.5.1.1 History and Prehistory 20 1.5.2 The Choice-of-Law Method, or: Classical Conflict of Laws 21 1.5.3 Revolution, Crisis, Pluralism: Modern Conflict of Laws 1.5.4 Classical, Preclassical, and Modern 26 1.5.5 Theory and Practice 27 1.5.6 On Conflict of Laws, Private International Law, and Other Names 31 Conceptual Premises 33 1.6.1 The Discipline of Private International Law 34 1.6.2 The Governance Functions of Private International Law 1.6.2.1 International Governance and Private International Law 36 L6.2.2 Private-Law Governance and Private International Law 37 1.6.2.3 Autonomy 38 1.6.3 A “Remarkable Trinity” 39 1.6 1.7 Structure of the Book PART I 2 xvi 3 41 History and Historiography in the Conflict of Laws 45 Uses of History in Private International Law 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Materials 47 49 47 11
CONTENTS 2.2.1 2.2.2 3 Conflicts History as Textbook History 51 2.2.1.1 Structure and Narratives 53 2.2.1.2 Historical Consciousness in the CommonLaw World 54 Historical Studies 56 2.3 Conflicts Historiography in the Beginnings 2.3.1 Preclassical Historical Consciousness 2.3.2 Moments of Transition 60 2.3.2.1 Savigny 61 2.3.2.2 Demangeat 62 2.3.2.3 John Westlake in 1858 63 2.4 The Discipline Ascendant: Progress Narratives in Classical Private International Law 64 2.4.1 François Laurent in 1880 65 2.4.2 Armand Laine in 1888 68 2.4.3 A Lost Cause? de Vareilles-Sommières in 1897 70 2.4.4 Eugen Ehrlich in 1906 71 2.5 The Discipline Persists: Interwar Progress Narratives 72 2.5.1 Scientific Optimism: Max Gutzwiller in 1929 72 2.5.2 Progress as Struggle: Meijers in 1934 74 2.5.3 The Triumph of Comparative Law: Ernst Rabel in 1945 2.6 History as Pedigree: Conflict and Eclecticism in Modern Private International Law 78 2.6.1 Variations on a Theme 79 2.6.1.1 History as Quest 79 2.6.1.2 History as Dialectics 80 2.6.1.3 History as Marxist Narrative 81 2.6.1.4 History in Circles 82 2.6.2 Historicism and Pedigree History 84 2.6.2.1 Explanatory Historicism 84 2.6.2.2 Normative Historicism 85 2.6.2.3 Archaeological Historicism 87 2.6.3 Historical Narratives as Opposition 88 2.6.3.1 The Genealogies of Lex Mercatoria 89 2.6.3.2 The End of History as Progress Narrative 89 2.7 Concluding Remarks 90 Preclassical Conflict of Laws in the Historical Consciousness 93 3.1 Introduction 3.2 The Narrative 94 3.2.1 Mutations 96 93 3.3 The Division into Schools 98 3.3.1 Schools as Paradigm 98 3.3.1.1
Italian School 99 58 58
ІХ CONTENTS 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.4 The Foundational Moment: “Si Bononiensis” 110 3.4.1 Of Founders 111 3.4.2 Foundations 115 3.4.3 An Alternative Foundational Moment? Aldricus: “potior et utilior” 122 3.5 Neglected Influences? Alternative Narratives about the Foundational Moment 124 3.5.1 A Role for Court Practice and Customary Law 3.5.2 Law Merchant and the Conflict of Laws 128 3.5.3 Canon Law and the Conflict of Laws 129 3.6 Conclusion part 4 3.3.1.2 French School 100 3.3.1.3 Dutch School 101 3.3.1.4 A Comment 102 National Schools 102 A Sociological Approach 104 A Contextual Definition 108 lí 133 Current Concerns 137 Conflict of Laws as a Conceptual Battlefield 139 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Territorialism and Personalism 140 4.2.1 Definitions 143 4.2.2 Personalist Approaches: Domicile v. Nationality 4.2.3 Territorial Approaches: Actus v. Situs 149 4.2.3.1 Public Policy Territorialism 151 4.3 124 139 Unilateralism in the Conflict of Laws 152 4.3.1 Doctrinal Unilateralism: The Choice-of-Law Process 4.3.1.1 Technically Unilateral Rules 154 4.3.1.2 Determining Who Determines the Scope of Foreign Law 155 4.3.1.3 Doctrinal Unilateralism as “International Governance” 156 4.3.1.4 Jurisprudential Aspects of Doctrinal Unilateralism 157 4.3.2 Political Unilateralism: Extraterritorial Effects of Regulation 158 4.3.3 Limited Unilateralism 160 4.3.4 Absolute Unilateralism 161 144 154 4.4 Universalism and Particularism 161 4.5 4.6 Perspectives and Ideologies: Internationalism, Nationalism 163 Conflict of Laws as a “Conflict of Sovereignties” 165 4.6.1 The “Conflict of Sovereignties” in
Historical Narratives 167
x CONTENTS 4.6.2 4.7 5 Conflict of Laws as a Doctrinal Exercise 172 Introduction 5.2 Legal Reasoning in Conflicts Works 173 5.2.1 On Rules and Formalism 173 5.2.2 The Invocation of General Principles The Classification of the Legal Subject Matter 172 177 179 5.4 The Distinction between Formalities, Procedural, and Substantive Matters in the Conflict of Laws 183 5.4.1 Form as a Private-Law Construct 184 5.4.1.1 Formalities as a Burden or Intervention 185 5.4.1.2 Formalities as the Liberal Course of Action 186 5.4.2 Procedural Formalism and the Distinction between Substance and Procedure in Conflicts Doctrine 188 5.5 Conflict of Jurisdictions and Conflict of Laws 189 5.5.1 On the Relationship between Choice-of-Law and Jurisdiction Rules 191 5.6 Individuals, Party Autonomy, and the Conflict of Laws 193 5.6.1 On the Individual as the Epicenter of a Conflicts System 5.6.2 On Party Autonomy 197 5.7 Decisional Harmony 198 Conflict of Laws as a World System 201 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Mediating between Perspectives 6.3 International Law as a Governance Project 204 6.4 International Law as Doctrinal Foundation 210 6.5 6.6 World Views and World Systems Conclusion 215 PART III 7 168 171 5.1 5.3 6 A Critique Conclusion 201 203 211 Bartolus da Sassoferrato and the Conflict of Laws in the Middle Ages 217 “Nunc veniamus ad glossarti”: Bartolus on the Conflict of Laws 219 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Introduction 219 The Commentary on cunctos populos 7.2.1 Establishing the Text 222 7.2.2 Basic Structure 224 “Cujus occasione videnda sunt duo .’” 220 225 “. utrum statuta porrigantur ad non subditos”
7.4.1 Contracts (nus. 13-19) 225 195
ХІ CONTENTS 7.4.2 7.4.3 7.4.4 7.4.5 7.5 8 ". utrum effectus statuti porrigat extra territorium statuentium” 233 7.5.1 Prohibitive Statutes (nus. 32-33) 233 7.5.2 Permissive Statutes (nus. 34-43) 235 7.5.2.1 Statutes Conferring a Privilege 236 7.5.2.2 Statutes Facilitating Permissible Acts 236 7.5.2.3 The English Question: Primogeniture and Effects as to Property 243 7.5.3 Punitive Statutes (nus. 44-49) 244 7.5.3.1 Statutes with Explicit Extraterritorial Effect 245 7.5.3.2 Statutes Expressed in General Terms 247 7.5.4 Effects of Judgments (nus. 50-51) 248 7.5.4.1 Judgments as to Persons (in personam) 248 7.5.4.2 Judgments as to Property (in rem) 249 The Political Context of Bartolan Conflict of Laws 252 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Polities and Hierarchies 253 8.2.1 A World Empire (with Its Common Law) 253 8.2.2 Cities (and the Power to Make Law) 256 8.2.2.1 The Legislative Jurisdiction of Cities 256 8.2.2.2 The “Internal Sovereignty” of Cities 260 8.3 Laws 8.3.1 8.3.2 8.3.3 8.4 9 Wrongs (nu. 20) 228 Testaments (ոստ. 21-26) 229 Rights over Real Property (nus. 27) 23! Clerical Privileges (nus. 28-31) 231 252 and Their Hierarchies 261 Of lus Gentium and the Law Common to Ah Peoples From City Laws to City Law 264 lura propria 266 8.3.3.1 Citizens at Home 267 8.3.3.2 Foreigners Abroad 267 8.3.3.3 Foreigners in the City 268 8.3.3.4 Subjects Abroad 269 8.3.3.5 Legal Acts and Legal Rights 270 Bartolus, lus Commune, and the Conflict of Laws 273 Doctrinal Aspects of Bartolan Conflict of Laws 9.1 9.2 9.3 Introduction 277 Legal Style 278 9.2.1 Structure of the Text 9.2.2 Mode of Reasoning
278 282 Organization of the Legal Subject Matter 284 9.3.1 Contracts 285 9.3.2 Delicts, Wrongs, and Crimes 288 277 262
CONTENTS 9.3.3 9.3.4 9.3.5 9.3.6 10 293 9.4 Form, 9.4.1 9.4.2 9.4.3 Substance, and Procedure 298 Form, Solemnitas, and Formalities 299 Formalities and the Validity of Legal Acts 301 “Form,” “Substance,” and the Limits on the Reach of Local Law 304 9.4.4 Substance and Procedure 306 9.5 Conflicts of Jurisdictions and Conflicts of Laws 9.6 Individual Autonomy and Bartolan Conflict of Laws 9.7 Harmony of Solutions 9.8 Conclusion 308 311 313 315 Bartolan Conflict of Laws in the Conceptual Battlefield 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Bartolus and the Basic Theory of Statutes 319 10.2.1 Bartolus, the Basic Theory, and the Modern Historical Consciousness 320 10.2.2 Territorialism, Personalism, and the Bartolan Doctrine 324 10.2.3 Bartolus and the English Case 328 10.3 10.4 Bartolus and the Limits of Unilateralism 336 10.3.1 Permissive and Punitive Statutes 339 10.3.2 Punitive Statutes and Unilateralism 341 10.3.3 An a priori Unilateralism? 344 Bartolus and the Conflict of Sovereignties 345 10.5 Conclusion PART IV 11 Succession 289 Property 291 Bartolus and the Law of Persons Marriage and the Family 294 317 347 Ulrik Huber and Conflict of Laws in the Early Modern Period 351 “Saepe fit, ut negotiaHuber on the Conflict of Laws 11.1 Introduction 11.2 De Conflictu Legum Diversarum 357 11.2.1 The Text 357 11.2.2 Structure of the Text 359 353 11.3 Foundations 360 11.3.1 Foregrounding (§ 1) 360 11.3.2 Statement and Justification (§ 2) 11.3.2.1 The Axioms 361 11.3.2.2 Citing the Digest 361 11.3.2.3 Discussing the Axioms 361 363
CONTENTS 11.4 Primary Rule: locus regit actum 364 11.4.1 Arts inter vivos and mortis causa 365 11.4.1.1 Testaments (§ 4) 365 11.4.1.2 Contracts (§ 5) 366 11.4.2 Res judicata and Actions 367 11.4.2.1 Res judicata (§ 6) 367 11.4.2.2 Actions (§ 7) 368 11.4.3 Marriage 369 11.4.3.1 Validity (§8) 370 11.4.3.2 Effects (§ 9) 371 11.4.4 Limitations 372 11.4.4.1 Intention of the Parties (§ 10) 11.4.4.2 The Prejudice Exception (§ 11) 372 373 11.5 Second Rule: Personal Status and Capacity 374 11.5.1 The Rule: Personality (§ 12) 375 11.5.2 The Rule Does Not Create Personal Statutes (§§ 13-14) 375 11.6 Third Rule: The lex rei sitae Exception (§ 15) 11.6.1 The Rule as to Immovables 376 11.6.2 Intestate Succession and a Reference to Movable Property 378 11.7 Concluding 376 378 The Political Context of Huber’s Conflict of Laws 380 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Ulrik Huber in Political Context 381 12.2.1 A Commercial Republic (or Republics) 382 12.2.2 Sovereignty and the State 384 12.2.2.1 Citizens, Foreigners, and Domicile 389 12.2.3 Religion 390 12.2.3.1 Protestantism, Catholicism, and Conflicts in Huber’s Friesland 391 12.2.3.2 Religion and Early Modern Marriage 394 12.3 Legal Sources and Their Hierarchies 395 12.3.1 Natural Law and the Law of Nations 12.3.2 Civil Law 400 12.3.3 Judicial Power and Discretion 405 380 396 12.4 Sovereignty and Jurisdiction in Huber 407 12.4.1 Civil Jurisdiction over Foreigners in Huber 409 12.4.1.1 Arrest-Based Jurisdiction 413 12.4.2 Res Judicata, Jurisdiction, and Huber on the Conflict of Laws 416 12.4.3 Jurisdiction Theories and Huber 418 12.5 Conclusion 419
XIV CONTENTS 13 14 Doctrinal Aspects of Huber’s Conflict of Laws 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Legal Style 422 13.2.1 Structure 423 13.2.2 Rational Ordering 424 13.2.2.1 A Novel Method 13.2.3 Practice and Pragmatism 422 422 427 428 13.3 The Organization of the Legal Subject Matter 13.3.1 Huber as an Institutist 432 13.3.2 Contracts and Obligations 434 13.3.3 Law of Persons 438 13.3.3.1 Marriage 440 13.3.3.2 Marital Property 444 13.3.4 Testaments and Property 446 431 13.4 Form and Substance in Huber 448 13.4.1 From Testaments to Contracts 449 13.4.2 Formal and Substantive Validity of Marriages 450 13.4.3 Procedure: or, Control by the Forum through Carving an Area of Form 452 13.5 Huber and the Conflict of Jurisdictions 453 13.6 Individual Autonomy in Huber’s Conflict of Laws 13.7 13.8 Harmony of Solutions Conclusion 461 454 460 Huber’s Conflict of Laws in the Conceptual Battlefield 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Huber and Territorialism 464 14.2.1 Huber and Actus Territorialism 464 14.2.2 Actus Territorialism and Personalism 465 14.2.3 Actus and Situs Territorialism 469 14.2.4 Huber and Public Policy Territorialism 472 Huber as Unilateralist 473 14.3 14.4 463 Comity in Huber’s Doctrine 475 14.4.1 Huber’s Third Axiom 477 14.4.2 Comity from Paul to Johannes Voet 483 14.4.3 Comity as Foundation 488 14.4.4 Comity and Exceptions 492 14.4.4.1 Fighting against Evasion 493 14.4.4.2 Defending Local Laws 497 14.4.4.3 Defending Local Rights: Third-Party Rights and Conflicts of Obligations 501 463
XV CONTENTS 14.5 Huber and the Conflict of Sovereignties Discourse 14.6 Conclusion Part V Epilogue 15 504 509 Preclassical Conflict of Laws Configured 511 15.1 Introduction 15.2 De Statute 15.3 Addressing Private Law Problems 15.4 Political Foundations and Legal Hierarchies 15.5 A Conflicts Literature (and Discourse) 15.6 From Preclassical Conflict of Laws to Private International Law 532 15.7 The Hedgehog and the Fox Bibliography Index 576 511 513 543 539 517 529 524 502 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Hatzimihail, Nikitas ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1120044111 |
| author_facet | Hatzimihail, Nikitas ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Hatzimihail, Nikitas ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_variant | n h nh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047452041 |
| classification_rvk | PT 317 |
| contents | History and historiography in the conflict of laws -- Uses of history in private international law -- Preclassical conflict of laws in the historical consciousness -- Current concerns -- Conflict of laws as a conceptual battlefield -- Conflict of laws as a doctrinal exercise -- Conflict of laws as a world system -- Bartolus da Sassoferrato and the conflict of laws in the Middle Ages -- "Nunc veniamus ad glossam" : Bartolus on the conflict of laws -- The political context of Bartolan conflict of laws -- Doctrinal aspects of Bartolan conflicts of laws -- Bartolan conflict of laws in the conceptual battlefield -- Ulrik Huber and conflict of laws in the Early Modern period -- "Saepe fit, ut negotia" : Huber on the conflict of laws -- The political context of Huber's conflict of laws -- Doctrinal aspects of Huber's conflict of laws -- Huber's conflict of laws in the conceptual battlefield -- Preclassical conflict of laws configured |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1277017766 (DE-599)BVBBV047452041 |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| discipline_str_mv | Rechtswissenschaft |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV047452041 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:03:37Z |
| indexdate | 2024-12-16T13:02:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780521863025 9781009363907 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032854009 |
| oclc_num | 1277017766 |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-739 |
| physical | xxvi, 607 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20211027 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
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| series | Cambridge studies in international and comparative law |
| series2 | Cambridge studies in international and comparative law |
| spelling | Hatzimihail, Nikitas ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)1120044111 aut Preclassical conflict of laws Nikitas E. Hatzimihail, University of Cyprus Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore Cambridge University Press 2021 xxvi, 607 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge studies in international and comparative law 153 Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke First paperback edition 2023 History and historiography in the conflict of laws -- Uses of history in private international law -- Preclassical conflict of laws in the historical consciousness -- Current concerns -- Conflict of laws as a conceptual battlefield -- Conflict of laws as a doctrinal exercise -- Conflict of laws as a world system -- Bartolus da Sassoferrato and the conflict of laws in the Middle Ages -- "Nunc veniamus ad glossam" : Bartolus on the conflict of laws -- The political context of Bartolan conflict of laws -- Doctrinal aspects of Bartolan conflicts of laws -- Bartolan conflict of laws in the conceptual battlefield -- Ulrik Huber and conflict of laws in the Early Modern period -- "Saepe fit, ut negotia" : Huber on the conflict of laws -- The political context of Huber's conflict of laws -- Doctrinal aspects of Huber's conflict of laws -- Huber's conflict of laws in the conceptual battlefield -- Preclassical conflict of laws configured "In almost every textbook on private international law, there is a reference to the medieval and early modern jurists who, it is claimed, wrote on the conflict of laws. Such references are often very brief. Some appear to unveil the foundation stone of our whole doctrinal edifice, but many others may look and feel ornamental, of no importance to their author's argument. What matters the most is that, taken together these references constitute an integral aspect of our thinking about private international law - an aspect that, it will be argued in this book, is important, if neglected, and also misunderstood"-- Bartolus de Saxoferrato 1314-1357 (DE-588)118652885 gnd rswk-swf Huber, Ulrik 1636-1694 (DE-588)119019892 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Kollisionsrecht (DE-588)4031772-9 gnd rswk-swf Internationales Privatrecht (DE-588)4027446-9 gnd rswk-swf Conflict of laws / History Bartolo / of Sassoferrato / 1313-1357 Huber, Ulrik / 1636-1694 Conflict of laws History Bartolus de Saxoferrato 1314-1357 (DE-588)118652885 p Huber, Ulrik 1636-1694 (DE-588)119019892 p Kollisionsrecht (DE-588)4031772-9 s Internationales Privatrecht (DE-588)4027446-9 s Geschichte z DE-604 Online version 9781139016674 Hatzimihail, Nikitas Preclassical conflict of laws Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press, 2021 Cambridge studies in international and comparative law 153 (DE-604)BV039606727 153 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032854009&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hatzimihail, Nikitas ca. 20./21. Jh Preclassical conflict of laws Cambridge studies in international and comparative law History and historiography in the conflict of laws -- Uses of history in private international law -- Preclassical conflict of laws in the historical consciousness -- Current concerns -- Conflict of laws as a conceptual battlefield -- Conflict of laws as a doctrinal exercise -- Conflict of laws as a world system -- Bartolus da Sassoferrato and the conflict of laws in the Middle Ages -- "Nunc veniamus ad glossam" : Bartolus on the conflict of laws -- The political context of Bartolan conflict of laws -- Doctrinal aspects of Bartolan conflicts of laws -- Bartolan conflict of laws in the conceptual battlefield -- Ulrik Huber and conflict of laws in the Early Modern period -- "Saepe fit, ut negotia" : Huber on the conflict of laws -- The political context of Huber's conflict of laws -- Doctrinal aspects of Huber's conflict of laws -- Huber's conflict of laws in the conceptual battlefield -- Preclassical conflict of laws configured Bartolus de Saxoferrato 1314-1357 (DE-588)118652885 gnd Huber, Ulrik 1636-1694 (DE-588)119019892 gnd Kollisionsrecht (DE-588)4031772-9 gnd Internationales Privatrecht (DE-588)4027446-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118652885 (DE-588)119019892 (DE-588)4031772-9 (DE-588)4027446-9 |
| title | Preclassical conflict of laws |
| title_auth | Preclassical conflict of laws |
| title_exact_search | Preclassical conflict of laws |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Preclassical conflict of laws |
| title_full | Preclassical conflict of laws Nikitas E. Hatzimihail, University of Cyprus |
| title_fullStr | Preclassical conflict of laws Nikitas E. Hatzimihail, University of Cyprus |
| title_full_unstemmed | Preclassical conflict of laws Nikitas E. Hatzimihail, University of Cyprus |
| title_short | Preclassical conflict of laws |
| title_sort | preclassical conflict of laws |
| topic | Bartolus de Saxoferrato 1314-1357 (DE-588)118652885 gnd Huber, Ulrik 1636-1694 (DE-588)119019892 gnd Kollisionsrecht (DE-588)4031772-9 gnd Internationales Privatrecht (DE-588)4027446-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bartolus de Saxoferrato 1314-1357 Huber, Ulrik 1636-1694 Kollisionsrecht Internationales Privatrecht |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032854009&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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