Transforming heritage in the former Yugoslavia: synchronous pasts
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Palgrave Macmillan
[2021]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Palgrave studies in cultural heritage and conflict
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| Beschreibung: | xxi, 400 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Plan |
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Contents 1 Introduction: Heritage in ‘Conflict-Time’ and Nation-Building in the Former Yugoslavia Gruia Bădescu, Britt Baillie, and Francesco Mazzucchelli 1 Part I Remaking the Urban 2 Beyond Yugoslavia: Reshaping Heritage in Belgrade Gruia Bădescu 3 Carving War onto the City: Monuments to the 1992-95 Conflict in Sarajevo Maja Musi 4 5 Heritage Reconstruction in Mostar: Minorities and Multiculturalism in Post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina Emily Gunzburger Makaš The Limits of Affects: Defacing Skopje 2014 Goran Janev and Fabio Mattioli 27 55 83 107 Part II Rebordering Memory 6 Borders of Memory: Competing Heritages and Fractured Memoryscapes in Bosnia and Herzegovina Francesco Mazzucchelli 131 ix
X 7 8 9 10 CONTENTS ‘Seeing Red’. Yugo-Nostalgia of Real and Imagined Borders Roberta Altin and Claudio Minca Long Live Yugoslavia! War, Memory Activism, and the Heritage of Yugoslavia in Slovenia and in the Italo-Slovene Borderland Borut Klabj an 157 189 Religiously Nationalizing the Landscape in Bosnia and Herzegovina Robert M. Hayden and Mario Katie 215 The Politics of the Past in Kosovo: Divisive and Shared Heritage in Mitrovica Mattias Legnér and Simona Bravaglieri 247 Part III (Re)Membering: Monuments, Memorials and Museums 11 12 13 The Njegoš Chapel Versus the Njegoš Mausoleum—The Post-Yugoslav Ethnicization of Cultural Heritage in Montenegro Nikola Zečević The Post-Yugoslav Kaleidoscope: Curatorial Tactics in the (Ethno) Nationalization of Second World War Memorial Museums in Croatia, Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina Nataša Jagdhuhn Locating Memorials: Transforming Partisan Monuments into Cultural Heritage Jonas Frykman 267 295 323 14 Vukovar’s Memorials and the Making of Conflict-Time Britt Baillie 351 Index 377
Index A Adriatic coast/littoral, 195, 280, 287 Ahtisaari, Martti (Special Envoy of the Secretary-General to Kosovo), 252, 253, 258 plan, 253 Ahtisaari plan, 253 Air Serbia, 47 Albania/Albanian(s), 7, 9, 18, 114, 116, 119-121, 125, 183, 224, 239, 248-250, 252-256, 258, 260, 271, 290 Alexander the Great, 112, 114, 117 Alleanza Nazionale, 200 All Saints’ Day, 78, 336 American Airlines (hijack), 356 Americas, the, 159 Amfilohije, Montenegrin Metropolitan, 282-284 Anđelić, Pavao (Bosnian lawyer, archaeologist and historian), 49, 233, 236 Andjelić, Slavomír (curator), 38 Andric, Ivo (Nobel prize winning writer), 230, 280 ‘Andrićgrad’, 231 The Bridge on the Drina, 230, 231 Anglo-American forces/administration, 196 Antagonistic Tolerance (project), 223, 239 Antifašističko viječe narodnog oslobođenja Jugoslavije/AntiFascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia (AVNOJ) Museum of the 1st AVNOJ Session, 309, 312, 319 Museum of the 2nd AVNOJ Session, 309, 312, 314, 319 Antonio Gandusio (theatre), 157 ARBIH, Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 77, 151 Archduke Franz Ferdinand (Austro Hungarian ruler), 231 Architecture Baroque, 34 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 G. Bădescu et al. (eds.), Transforming Heritage in the Former Yugoslavia, Paigrave Studies in Cultural Heritage and Conflict, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76401-2 377
378 INDEX Brutálist, 111-114 Byzantine, 29, 34, 35 ‘Disappearing’, 40, 44, 49 modern/-ist/-ism, 30, 44 Ottoman, 36, 220 renaissance, 29, 48 socialist, 44, 113 Soviet, 40, 43, 45, 174, 206, 301 Arendt, Hannah ‘space(s) of appearance’, 328, 329, 339, 340 The Human Condition (1958), 328 Argentína, 355 Armbrust anti-tank weapons, 357 Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBIH), 135, 136 Association of Anti-fascist Soldiers of Croatia (SABH), 326 Associations of Veterans of the People’s Liberation War, the Committee for the Maintenance and Marking of Historical Sites from the People’s Liberation War ( Odbor za obeležavanje i uređivanje istorijskih mesta Narodno-oslobodilačkog rata), 298 ‘Atlantis’, 323 Augustinčić, August (sculptor), 340, 342 Australia, 159, 337 Austro-Hungary/AustriaHungary/Hungarian empire, 15, 160, 182, 255, 273, 287 rule, 221, 222, 238 secession (style), 31 Axis powers, 304, 354 В Baillargeon, Taika, 46 Bair, 256 Balkan/s ‘atavism’, 12 ‘Corridor’, 204 ‘ghosts’, 353 ‘time’, 12 Ballinger, Pamela (historian), 159, 166, 175, 178-180, 197, 337, 346 Balšić dynasty, 269 Baltic states/countries, 269 Bamiyan Buddhas, 6 Bandiera Rossa (Red Flag), 170 Banja Luka Archive of the Republika Srpska, 304 Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, 224 Churches, 222, 224 Banjica, 44 concentration camp, 299, 307 Memorial Museum, 299, 307 Basovizza (Basovica), 198 monument, 1930, 203 Batina, Battle, 302 Museum, 306, 307 Beatles, the, 160 Belgrade/Beograd Association of Belgrade Architects (.Društvo Arhitekata Beograda, DAB), 42 Austrian bombing, 30 Belle Epoque quarter, 37
Blokovi (NGO), 44, 140 Centre for Cultural Decon tamination (CZKD), 48 City Hah, 45 Cooperative Bank, 48 Cultural Centre, 44, 45 Cultural Heritage Preservation Institute, 44, 50 Cultural Heritage Without Borders, 48, 89, 252 Dah Theatre, 48
INDEX Dvorištance (café), 48 ‘4th July’ Museum, 308 Generalštab complex, 27, 42 General Staff of the Yugoslav Army, 27 gentrification, 48 Geozavod building, 47—48 Grupa Spomenik (Monument Group), 43, 48, 259 heritage, 9, 16, 17, 28-33, 35-37, 40, 43-45, 47-50 Kalemegdan Fortress Military museum, 37, 43 Kralja Milana, 43 Kustosiranje (heritage project), 44 Ministry of Defence of Yugoslavia, 27, 42 Ministry of Internal Affairs, 118 Ministry of Space, 48 Museum (city), 16, 35-37, 43, 313 Museum of Contemporary Arts, 43 Museum of Genocide Victims (1992), 307 Museum of Party’s Illegal Printing Offices, 308 Museum of the History of Yugoslavia (1996), 307 Ne da(vi)mo Beograd (‘We do not let Belgrade d(r)own’), 48 Nemanjina avenue, 27 New Belgrade (Novi Beograd), 30, 35, 37, 40, 44 October Salon (55th, 2014), 44, 45 Ottoman, 7, 29, 30, 36, 49 Palace of the Federation/Palace of Serbia and Montenegro/Palace of Serbia, 38, 40 regeneration (urban), 48 REX (active civic group), 44 Savamala, 47-49 Savski Venae district, 30 Sémiin district, 30 379 SIV (Federal Executive Council) Hall of Yugoslavia, 38 Skadarlija district (Bohemian quarter), 37 Spasimo Generalhab od profitera (Let’s save the Generalštab from profiteers), 44 Stare Slike Novog Beograda (Old Photos of New Belgrade, Facebook site), 44 St Sava (Temple), 34, 258 tourism, 325, 334, 336, 339, 344 urban overhaul, 29 Waterfront project (Beograd na Vodi), 47-49 Zaha Hadid tower, 43 Zavod za zaštitu spomenika kulture grada Beograda, 236 Zemun district, 30 Bella Ciao (film), 170 Benussi, Sabrina (film director), 157 Beograd-Mosca
(cinema, formerly Roma), 171 Bergson, Henri (philosopher), 42 Berlin Wall, 179, 207, 326 Berlusconi, Silvio (Italian president), 198 Bihać, 309, 312, 319 ‘Creative Republic Session’, 312 Bijeljina Church of St. Pantelejmona, 224 Bijelo Dugme, 170 Bilingualism, 158, 365 Black Lives Matter (movement), 367 Blagaj, 234 Blagojević, Ljiljana (architectural historian), 29-31, 34, 43 Bleiburg, 304, 306 Bobovac Bosnian royal city/capital (Kral jevski grad Bobovac), 233, 236
380 INDEX conquest by Ottomans, 220, 230, 233, 237, 239 pilgrimage, 236 royal mausoleum, 65, 236, 280, 282-286, 288 Bogdanovič, Bogdan (architect, Mayor of Belgrade, writer), 8, 9, 143, 145, 153, 259 Boletini, Isa (Albanian nationalist and commander from Kosovo), 258 Boljkovac, Josip (Croatian Minister of Internal Affairs), 357 Borba (anti-Fascist organization), 303, 364 Borgo San Mauro, 205 Borgo San Nazario, 205 Borgo San Sergio, 205 Borovo, 178 Borovo Selo, 357, 358 Bosanska Krajina (region), 310 Bosnia and Herzegovina Agency for Statistics, 229, 234 Brčko District, 218 cantons, 75, 218 Census (2016), 98, 229 Church, 87, 94, 221-224, 231, 232, 234, 236 Commission for the Maintenance of the National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 309 ‘Croat-Muslim Federation’, 75, 218 Federation of Bosnia and Herze govina, 9, 73, 75, 94, 96, 98, 218, 224, 234, 308, 310 football matches, 217 Ministry for Culture and Sport of the Federation of Bosnia 8t Herzegovina, 236 Republika Srpska, 9, 63, 68, 70, 75, !34, 135, 138, 144, 218, 219, 222, 229-232, 238, 304, 308, 309, 314 Bosniak (Bošnjak), 9, 55, 61, 63, 66, 68, 69, 75, 77, 84, 86-90, 93, 95, 97-100, 132, 134, 135, 137-143, 216-219, 224, 229-231, 234, 236-241, 256, 259, 268, 290, 313, 334. See also Bosnian: Muslim Bosnian architecture, 220, 232 bell towers, 94, 221, 224 minarets, 92, 94, 100, 220, 224 Catholics, 221, 232 Church, 87, 92-94, 100, 220-222, 224, 231, 232, 234, 236 courts, 217 Croats, 2, 6, 30, 55, 68, 84, 87, 88, 91-93, 95, 97-100, 132, 143, 216-218, 222, 224, 229, 232, 234, 236, 237, 239, 240 customs, traditions, 169,
217, 343 Čuvari bosanske krune (The guardians of the Bosnian crown), 236 Jews, 7, 217, 239 Muslim džamija, 238 Islamic symbols, 219 mahala, 237, 255 mahalskih, 219 mesdžidi, 220 monuments, 66, 143, 219-221 Šehidi (martyrs), 218, 219 spread of Islam, 237 tekijas, 220 Orthodox Christians (Pravoslavci), 224, 232 post-Yugoslavia, 3, 10, 11, 16, 17, 19, 34, 112, 177, 180, 189, 190, 207, 215, 218, 224, 273, 288, 296, 302, 318, 320, 339
INDEX religious heritage/belief, 9, 91, 216, 217, 223, 236, 239, 240 Sarajevo, 6, 9, 16, 18, 63, 68-70, 73, 218, 219, 221, 224, 231, 234 self-partition, divisions electoral voting, 217 ethno-religious, 232 political, 216, 217 religious, 216, 217, 232 Serbs Army of the Republika Srpska (Vojska Republike Srpske, VRS), 219, 231 Defensive-Fatherland War (Odbrambeno-otadžbinski rat), 219 monuments, 18, 19, 42, 132, 135, 136, 139, 141, 143, 144, 218, 219, 236, 309 pali borci (fallen fighters), 219 Serbian Orthodox Church, 224, 230, 231, 238, 249-254, 364 Vlachs, 237 Bošnjak mahala, 255 Bourdieu, Pierre (sociologist), 3, 14, 335 Boym, Svetlana (comparative slavic literature scholar, writer), 162, 184 Brač (island), 277, 278, 285 Brane, 108 Branitelji, 219, 351, 353, 358, 362, 369 Bratunac, 136 Bregorvić, Goran (Bosnian/Yugoslavian recording artist), 170 Brezna, 329 Britain/British, 77, 196, 204 381 ‘brotherhood and unity’, 7, 114, 140, 153, 167, 176, 191, 259, 296, 301, 308, 326, 343, 355, 359, 369 Buden, Boris, 286 Buha, Aleksa, 33 Bulatović, Momir (Montenegrin politician), 271 Bulgaria/Bulgarians, 175, 222, 239 Byzantine architecture, 29, 34, 35 empire, 29, 34, 35 C Cačak Museum of Revolutionary Youth, 308 Čajnice, 221 old crkva Uspenja Presvete Bogorodice, 1857, 221 Carnival, 108, 336 case popolari (public housing), 205 Catholic(s)/Catholicism (Roman), 92-95, 99, 100, 142, 171, 191, 195, 216, 219, 221, 222, 224, 231, 232, 234, 238, 239, 257, 259 Ćehotina River, 237 Sultan’s mosque (Careva džamija), 237 Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (CK), 40 Centro
dì Ricerche Storiche (Centre for Historical Research), 158, 163 Cerar, Miro (Slovenian prime minister), 344 Cetinje, 269, 270, 278-280, 290 Cetinski, Mirko, 170 Chetniks, 7, 329, 355, 357 Chicago, 356 China/Chinese, 183
382 INDEX Christmas, 78, 268, 336 Cityscapes, 2, 29, 31, 34, 49, 94, 99 Čiže, 345 memorial, 324, 330, 335, 337, 338, 343, 344 Clausewitz, Carl von (military theorist), 15 Cold War(s), 2, 12, 196-198, 202, 203, 218 blocs, 7, 12 East/West cooperation, 113, 190, 202 Cominform/cominformists, 202 Communism/Communists/Party Communist Party Second Congress, 354 decommunism, 311 League, 40, 165, 356 Comprehensive Proposal for the Kosovo Status Settlement. See Ahtisaari plan Conflict-time, 2, 3, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 32, 43, 132, 148, 248, 257, 261, 296, 339, 344, 353, 354, 363, 367-369 Congress of Berlin (1878), 270 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003), 3 Cossiga, Francesco (Italian president), 198 Crete, 222, 239 Črni bratje (Black Brothers, film, 2010), 200 Crnogorac (Montenegrin newspaper), 279 Crnojević dynasty Durad, 269 Ivan, 269 Croatia/Croats/Croatians Anti-Fascism Day (22 June), 336 Association of Anti-fascist Soldiers of Croatia (SABH), 326 Association of Special Police, 358 branitelji (‘defenders’), 219, 351, 353, 358, 362, 369 Constitutional Law on National Minorities, 364 Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), 6, 135, 217 Cristicchi, Simone (Italian singer and composer), 200 ‘Croatian Spring’, 356 Croatian War of Independence, 19, 323, 325, 330, 333, 352, 353, 357, 360, 364, 365, 369 Declaration of the Homeland War, 362 elections, 216, 234, 333, 357 HDZ (Croatian Democratic Union), 182, 306, 357 Home Guard, 191, 354 ‘Homeland War’, 132, 219, 335, 336, 339, 341, 344, 353, 362, 363, 366 Independent State (Nezavisna Država
Hrvatska, NDH), 7, 99, 222, 305, 354 language, 7, 158, 179, 364 League of Communists, 40 Liberation Movement (Hrvatski oslobodilački pokret), 298, 302, 355, 356 Partisan(s), 7, 39, 42, 140, 170, 171, 177, 178, 191, 192, 195, 196, 199-203, 206, 207, 223, 238, 259, 298, 300, ЗОЇ, 304-307, 312, 315, 318, 325, 326, 329, 330, 332-334, 338, 354, 356, 368 ceremonies, 202, 326, 327 memorials/monuments, 8, 19, 37, 143, 195, 202, 206,
INDEX 207, 323-328, 330-337, 339, 343-345, 355, 363 police, 97, 98, 356-358 Procession of Memory, 361, 362, 367 secession, 8, 159, 179, 282 ‘shifting fates’, 324 ‘sunken Atlantis’, 323 symbolism Christian crosses, 323 National coat of arms, 323 red flag, 169, 170 ‘terrorists’, 358 tourism, 325, 334, 336, 339, 344 Croatia, Independent State of, 7, 99, 222, 305, 345, 354 Crvenčanin, Vera (film director), 300 ‘cultural grammars’, 14 Cultural Heritage without Borders (CHwB), 48, 89, 252-254, 257 Curug ‘Racija 1942’ (‘Raid 1942’) Association, 306 Museum, 306 Cyprus, 222, 239 Cyrillic (alphabet), 219, 365, 367 Dalmatia/Dalmatian(s), 305, 324, 329-333, 335, 336, 339, 346, 365 Danube, River, 29, 352, 359, 362, 367, 368 Database of Cultural Heritage of Kosovo, 257 Dayton Agreement/Accord (1995), 9, 58, 135 Dedijer, Vladimir (Partisan, Yugoslavian Politician), 280 De Michelis, Gianni (Italian foreign minister), 198 383 Diaspora/diasporic communities, 114, 268, 330 Dieta Democratica Istriana (DDI), 182 Dignano, 169 Dobrović, Nikola (architect), 42, 46 Dolina/San Dorligo della Valle memorial park, 203 Domobranci Home Guard (Domobranci). See Slovenia/Slovenian/Slovenes Donja Gradina, 146, 314 Memorial zone, 144, 146, 304, 310 Dožić, Gavrilo (Metropolitan, Serbian patriarch), 277, 278, 284, 287 Dragovič, Živko, 274, 277 Drina, River, 224, 230, 231, 237, 334 Drljević, Sekuła (Montenegrin politician), 279 Drugarica (‘female comrade’), 167 Društvo za negovanje rodoljubnih tradicij organizacije TIGR Primorske (Association for the cultivation of patriotic traditions of the organization TIGR
in Primorska), 199 Država (national sovereignty), 7, 216, 305, 345, 354 Dubrovnik, 271, 332 siege, 271, 332 Dudik Memorial Park, 356 Dusseldorf, 356 Dylan, Bob (musician), 170 Đujić, Momcilo (Chemik commander, Serbian Orthodox priest), 355 Đukanović, Milo (President of Montenegro/Montenegrin faction leader), 271 Đuro Pejović, parish, 277 E Easter, 336
384 INDEX Edit-Arcobaleno, 163 Eltz Manor, 354 Emili, Igor (architect), 299 Erdut Peace Agreement (1995), 352, 360 Erjavec, Fran (writer), 70, 192 Ethiopia, 338 Ethnidty/ethnic divisions cleansing (etničko čišćenje), 1, 8, 57, 58, 68, 83, 84, 138, 145, 196, 198, 217, 218, 222-224, 230, 238, 337 ethnocentricity, 32 homelands, 201, 269 violence, 1, 201 Ethnography/ethnographic, 18, 163, 312, 345 ethno-music, 173 Europe/European Central, 268, 269 Eastern, 175, 190 ‘Fortress’, 2, 37 Western, 36 European Union (EU), 88, 93, 182, 198, 199, 256, 260, 272, 304 ‘Euroremont’ (Euro-Repair), 40 F Fabiani, Max (architect), 192 Facebook, 44, 108, 183, 260, 334 Fascism, 34, 38, 145, 203, 326, 335 anti-fascism, 199, 207, 209, 300, 326, 343 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY), 38, 77, 114 Ferrara, 164 First Conference of Non-Aligned Countries (1961), 38 First World War, 6, 19, 29, 37, 63, 193, 200, 231, 270, 272, 273 Fiume, 169, 178, 200. See also Rijeka Flags, 160, 209, 306, 315 Foča Aladža džamija, 238 Careva džamija, 237, 238 crkva sv. Nikole, 1857, 221 Hram sv. Sava, 224, 238 Roman Catholic church, 238 sv. Nikola, 30, 38, 238 Fortress Europe, 2 Foucault, Michel (philosopher), 14, 15 ‘4th July’ Museum, Belgrade, 308 Franz Joseph 1 (Austro-Hungarian emperor), 4, 287 Friuli earthquake (1976), 171 G GAIA Kosovo (NGO), 260 Gasparri, Maurizio (Italian Minister for Communications), 200 Gazimestan, 249 Genocide, 9, 60, 68, 134, 135, 140, 142, 268, 307 cultural, 6, 357 German Democratic Republic (GDR), 43 Germany/German(s), 7, 145, 152, 199, 299, 312, 320, 336, 344-346, 354 German mark, 271
Glagolitic script, 362 Glavaš, Branimir (Croatian Politician, HDZ), 357 Glid, Nándor (sculptor), 298 Glina Hrvatski Dom/Croatian House, 303 Memorial House of the Victims of Ustasha Terror, 302 Goranovič, Pavle (writer), 268
INDEX Goražde, 237 Kajserija mosque, 224 Gori vatra (Fuse, film, 2003), 217 Gorizia (Gorica), 191, 196, 200, 202 Cortan, Vladimir (Croatian anti-fascist), 335 Grandi Motori, 205 Greece/Greek, 114, 121, 222, 239 Gruevski, Nikola (Macedonian prime minister), 107-112, 114-120, 122, 123 H Habsburg monarchy/empire, 2, 6, 7, 15, 34, 195, 221, 269 Hague Convention(s) 1899, 4, 287 1907, 6, 287 Article 27, 4 Article 4 (2), 5 Hague Convention for the Protec tion of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict (1954), 4 Second Hague Protocol (1999), 5 Hague, the, 6, 217 Hammam, 257, 260 Hegedušić, Krsto (painter), 298 Heimatlosigkeit, 315 Helsinki Committee, 32 heritage ‘abject’, 40, 45 ‘Authorized Heritage Discourse’ (Smith, 2006), 3 commodification, 312 difficult heritage, 13 dissonant heritage, 134, 254 ‘heritagization’/‘heritagized’/ ‘reheritagized’, 3, 4, 10, 11, 13-15, 353 memorial sites, 144, 295, 312 385 religious, 4, 6, 9, 10, 16, 18, 31, 84, 91, 216, 217, 223, 236, 239, 240, 259, 261 war heritage, 13, 17 Herzegovina, 7, 8, 10, 16, 18, 19, 55, 58, 63, 65, 70, 72, 83, 84, 87-89, 93, 94, 96-100, 131, 132, 148, 216, 218, 219, 230, 232, 234, 236, 237, 252, 268, 285, 295, 302, 304, 308-310, 312-314, 317, 319 High Contracting Party (íes), 5 History in Exile (2003), 159 Holocaust, 199, 304, 305 Horvat, Sebastijan (theatrical director), 118, 200 HOS. See Hrvatske obrambene snage; Hrvatske oružane snage Hrvatska demokratska zajednica, Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), 182, 234, 306, 318, 332, 357, 366 Hrvatske obrambene snage (HOS) Croatian paramilitary, 358, 359 Hrvatske oružane
snage (HOS), 359 Hrvatski oslobodilački pokret (Croatian Liberation Movement), 355 Hudefist, Darko (journalist), 286-288 Hungary/Hungarians, 4, 7, 29, 96, 124, 177, 200, 221, 232, 239, 270, 273, 287 Hypo Alpe Adria (bank), 40 I Ibar, River, 254-258, 260 II cuore nel pozzo (The Heart in the Pit, film, 2005), 200 Industrialization, 205, 354 Internally Displaced People (IDPs), 180, 256
386 INDEX International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), 6, 75, 86, 134, 151, 217, 358, 362 Iron Curtain, the, 162, 164, 196 Islam, 15, 66, 221, 268 Israel/Israeli, 216 Declaration of Independence (1948), 216 Istria/Istrian esuli, 159, 175, 205, 337, 344, 346 infoibati, 337 ľEsodo (the exodus), 159 Istrianity, 335 Italian community/minority diaspora, 330 ‘national belonging’, 330 optanti, 159 partition, borders. See Istria/Istrian: Zone A, Zone В rimasti, 159, 166, 175, 176, 180, 182 Savez boraca, 338 Unione degli italiani, 180, 184, 189 Zone A, Zone B, 159, 202, 203 Istrian Democratic Party (IDS), 182, 335 Italo-Slovene borderland, 205 Italy/Italian Communist Party Anthem, 170 Community Association, 169 Day of Remembrance ( Giorno del ricordo), 63, 199, 200 esuli, 159, 175, 205, 337, 344, 346 films, 169 Pirst Republic, 197 ‘foiba/foibe’, 196-199, 203, 337, 338 Forza Italia, 198 language, 179 Lega Nord, 198 ‘martyrdom’, 198, 310 minority, 157-159, 164, 165, 167, 172, 176, 177, 179, 181-183, 185, 201 National Community, 158, 169 RAI Radiotelevisione italiana, 163, 200 society, 171, 198 tourism, 158, 183, 336, 338, 344 TV, 163, 178 Ivanova Korita (song), 280 Ivanovic, Mihailo (Montenegrin politician), 279 Iž, island, 302 NOB memoriál collection, 302 J Jajce, 231, 232, 309, 334 ‘Jama’ (poem), 238, 337 Jankovič, Mihailo (architect), 37 Jasenovac, 7, 144-147, 304-306, 310, 311, 357, 369 Concentration camp, 7, 140, 306, 310 Memorial Museum/Zone, 299, 304, 305, 311 Jews, 7, 146, 216, 217, 239, 327, 354 Jezerski vrh (peak), 277, 281, 287 Josipović, Ivo (Former
President of Croatia), 201 Jovanovič, Blažo (Montenegrin prime minister), 29, 286 Jovović, Blagoje (Chetnik who mortally wounded Ante Pavelič), 355 Judah, Tim (journalist, writer), 207, 249,250 Judt, Tony (historian), 193 Jugoslavenska narodna armija (JNA). See Yugoslav National Army
INDEX Juhoslovenská Vojska u Otadžbini (JVuO), Chetnik Army in the Fatherland, 307, 308 Juhan March, 178 Juhan Veneţia, 178 К Račić, Irena, 353 Kadinjača, Battle, 298, 300, 313 Memorial House, 314 Kaluđerović, Ivan, 274, 284 Karađorđević family, 7, 270, 277-279, 282-284 Karadžič, Vuk, 273 Kavaja, Nikola (‘Tito’s hunter’), 356 Keraterm, 139 Kidrič, Boris, 191 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, 6, 30, 189, 270, 274, 279, 282, 285 Kirn, G., 10, 195, 324, 325, 341, 345, 367 Klein, Jacques Paul (Secretary Under General of the UN), 361 Kočevski Rog, forest, 191 Koltay, Gábor (Hungarian composer), 200 Komen, 192 Končar, Rade, ЗОЇ Koper (Capodistria), 163, 196 Koprivnica, 360 Kosaca, Katarina Kotromanić (Bosnian queen), 234 Kosaca, Stjepan (father of Queen Katarina), 234 Kosova/Kosovo/Kosovars Battíe of (1389), 258 KFOR (Kosovo Force-NATO), 251, 252 War (1998-1999), 39, 248 Kostunica, Vojislav (prime minister), 34 387 Kotor, Bay, 273, 281, 284 Kotromanić, Stjepan Tomas (a crown prince of Bosnia), 234 Kovačevič, Sava, 42, 162, 184, 301 Kovačič, Ivan Goran (Croatian Partisan poet), 238, 301, 302 Kozara ‘Kozara at Heart’, 313 Memorial Park, 298, 310 museum, 298, 301, 314 in NOB, 301, 310 Kozarac, 139-142, 147, 152 Kozluk Church of Sts. Peter 8c Paul, 224 Kragujevac Memorial Park, 299 ‘21st October’ Museum, 299 Kraigher, Boris, 191 Krajina, 6, 8, 304, 332, 352 Kraljeva Sutjeska, 236 Krasnov, Nikola(i) (Russian/Tsarist architect), 30, 274, 275, 277 Kravica, 136, 137 Kristeva, Julia, 43 Kristie, Radislav (general), 6 Krleža, Miroslav (artist), 280 Krunić, Spasoje (architect), 43
Kučan, Milan (Slovenian president), 191 Kukavica hill, 259 Kulenović, Vuk, 300 kulla, 250, 254 Kumanovo, 119 Kumrovec (Tito’s birthplace), 302, 306, 324, 330, 340-343 Kusturica, Emir (filmmaker), 231, 334 ‘Rebellious Angels’, (Pobunjeni anđeli, 2014), 231 L Lalié, Mihailo (writer), 221, 280 Landmines, 167
388 INDEX Latín (alphabet), 148, 219, 269, 338, 364 La Voce del Popok (newspaper), 163, 165, 183 Lazarevič, Jelena, 273, 274 Lazar, Prince, 258 League of Socialist Youth of Yugoslavia (SKOJ, Savez komu nističke omladine Jugoslavije), 332 Le Corbusier (architect), 29 Leftist Movement Solidarnost, 116 Lenin (Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov), 191 Lenka, 116 Liberation Day (25th April), Italy, 209 Libro Cuore (publishers), 178 Liburnia, 305 ‘Lipa Remembers’ (memorial museum), 299, 305, 311 Livno, 96, 97, 221 Ljubica, Princess ‘Coffee with’ weekly event, 35 Residence, 35 Ljubljana city council, 192 City Museum, 192 Congress Square, 195, 344 London Memorandum (1954), 180 Looting, 250, 295, 296, 306 Lotman, Jurij M. (Estonian semiotician and cultural historian), 14, 18, 131, 133, 150, 151 Loveen, Mount Njegoš, church/chapel Štirovnik (peak), 287 Jezerski vrh, 277, 281, 287 Lowenthal, David (historian), 248, 336 Lubarda, Petar (painter), 38, 280, 298 Lukomsky (Russian architect), 277 M Macdonald, Sharon (anthropologist), 13, 169, 174, 185 Macedonia/Macedonians defacing monuments/architecture, 119 diversity, 120 Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization-Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity (VMRO-DPMNE), 113, 115, 118, 121-123, 125 neoliberalism, 115 President’s Citizen’s Liaison Office, 108, 119 #Protestiram/Protestoj, 119-121 Šarena Revolucija, 108-112, 117, 119, 120, 122, 123 Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM), 108, 118, 120, 121 socialist revolution, 38, 119 Special Prosecutor Office - Charlie’s Angels (SJO), 117, 119, 121 special Riot Unit, 108 Mafia, 333
‘omertà’ law, 333 Magazzino 18 (theatrical production, 2014), 200 Magris, Claudio (writer), 178 Majda, 342 Mara, Bosnian queen, 234 Marca Giuliana, 178 Maribor, 191 Marley, Bob, 170 Marx, Karl Heinrich, 191 Marxism, 167 Massacre(s), 61, 68, 70, 135, 136, 193, 299, 353, 358 Mathias Sandorf (Jules Verne novel, 1885), 336 Mayday, 209
INDEX Mazowiecki, Tadeusz, 360 Medaković, Milorad, 273 nuhana (Balkan restaurant), 38 Mehmet II, Ottoman Sultan, 233 memorialization, 17, 18, 56-58, 66, 68, 72-74, 153, 162, 193, 202, 353-357, 360, 363, 365, 367 memorials, 8, 14, 17-19, 56, 98-100, 132, 135, 136, 138, 139, 144, 147, 190, 192, 195, 199, 202, 203, 206, 248, 257, 258, 261, 310, 324, 325, 327-330, 335, 336, 338, 344, 352, 353, 355, 357, 359, 360, 362-369 memory cultural, 2, 133, 193 divisive, 131 memoryscapes, 2, 18, 132, 134, 141,147 narratives, 17, 56, 72, 133, 138, 148, 296, 366 Merčep, Tomislav (Croat paramilitary leader), 357 Mesić, Stjepan (former Croatian president), 342 Mestre, 164 Meštrović, Ivan (sculptor/architect) Monument to Gratitude to France, 284 Monument to the Unknown Hero, 284 The Victor, 284 Meštrović, Mate (son of Ivan Meštrović), 286 Metropolitan Danilo, 270 Migrants/migration, 15,16,182-184, 201 Mihailovič, Draža (Chetnik leader), 307,355 Mijakovići, 236 Mijović, Pavle (1914-1996) (Montenegrin cultural historian) 389 Matica crnogorska, 27З Njegoševe tužne armonije, 274 Ozloglašeno nasljeđe, 273 Mikro Naselje, 255 Milaković, Srdan (SDSS leader), 365 Miloševič, Slobodan (Serbian/Yugoslav presi dent), 9, 31, 34, 40, 42, 45, 47, 249, 252, 271, 278, 282, 285, 307, 308, 365, 367, 370 Milunović, Milo (painter), 279, 280 Miners’ Strike (Grevës së Minatorëve), 260 Ministry of Veterans (Croatia), 368 Mirogoj Cemetery, 366 Miscevic and Wenzler (Croatian architect firm), 113 Mitrofan Ban (Montenegrin metropolitan), 284, 287 Mitrovica/Mi trovicë Blagoje Đorđević, house of, 257 Hammam, 257, 260 Ibar,
river, 254-258, 260 Miners’ Monument (Trepča), 259 Miners Strike, 260 Monument to Isa Bölerini, 258 Monument to Prince Lazar, 258 Museum, 18, 260, 261 Orthodox Cemetery, 258 Shën Pjetri Church (St. Peter), 257, 259 St. Sava Church, 34, 258 Mitrovič, Mihaljo (architect), 42 Mlada Slovenija (Young Slovenia), 192 modernism, 28, 30, 37, 40, 43-^15, 298, 324 Montenegro/Montenegrin(s) census (2003), 272 Centre for Democracy and Human Rights (CEDEM), 272
390 INDEX Democratic Party of Socialists, 271, 282 Doclean Academy of Arts and Science, 272 Dožič (Metropolitan), 277, 278, 284, 287 Đuro Pejovié, parish, 277 ethno-national identity, 57, 182 EU, 2, 158, 182, 184, 255, 256, 258, 272 ‘Greens’, 282, 287, 288 independence, 9, 11, 38, 122, 269-272, 280, 282, 287 langnage, 272 Matica crnogorska (magazine), 273 ‘medieval serbdom’, 286 Ministry of Religion, 277, 278 Montenegrin Party (MP), 278, 279 NATO, 9, 31, 271, 272 Nikola (monarch), 270 Orthodox Church, 269, 272, 280, 284 Ottoman empire/rule, 6, 270 People’s Republic, 279, 280, 286 Petar II Petrovič Njegoš (r. 1830-1851), 267, 270, 273 political/national identity, 270, 271, 280, 288 Prince-Bishopric, 270 ‘Red Croats’, 288 ruling dynasties Balšić, 269 Crnojević, 269 Karađorđević, 278, 279, 282, 284 King Aleksandar Karađorđević, 277, 283 Obrenović, 270 Petrovič - Njegoš, 9, 267, 270, 273, 278, 279, 282 Russian relations, 270 secular principality (1852), 270 Serbian relations, 268, 270-272, 283, 288, 289 Serbs/Serbdom, 6, 270, 272, 279, 282, 285, 288 statehood, 270, 271, 285 ‘Whites’, 282, 288 Zeta, 269, 289 Moro, Aldo (Italian Prime Minister, killed by Red Brigades), 171 Moscow, 37, 203 Mosques, 29, 57, 89, 92-94, 220֊ 222, 224, 230, 238, 250, 254, 268, 353 conversion, 219 destruction, 6, 9, 87 Mostar Bridge, 9, 86-88, 95, 230, 334 Bulevar, 143, 144 ‘museum city’, 352 Motovun, 338 Mrakovica, 140, 310, 319 Mrkonjić Grad, 309 Mundesia (NGO), 260 Musealization of the armed struggle, 298 of the revolution, 19, 298 of the struggle, 298, 312 Museum of Reconciliation and Peace, 369
Museum of the Pioneer and Youth Movements of Yugoslavia, 307, 315 Museums of the revolution, 19 Musil, Robert (writer), 219 Muslims, 7, 9, 66, 75, 78, 93, 98-100, 115, 143, 216, 217, 219, 221, 222, 230-232, 234, 236-241, 255, 268, 290 Mussolini, Benito (Italian fascist dictator), 195 Muti, Riccardo (conductor), 201
INDEX Muzeji narodnooslobodilačke borbe (People’s Liberation Struggle Museums, NOB Museums), 295-298, 301-303, 305, 309, 311, 312, 314-317, 319 N Napolitano, Giorgio (Italian president), 201 Narod (nation), 7, 11, 216, 230 Narodni Dom (National Hall, Trieste), 201 narodnooslobodilačke borbe, People’s Liberation Struggle (NOB), 295, 296-298, 301, 302, 304, 305, 309, 311, 312, 314-317, 319, See also Museums of the revolution ‘Naša zemlja’ (Our land), monthly feature in Primorski dnevnik, 209, 210 ‘National Defence’, 167 National Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments, 31, 32, 42 Nationalism, 2, 8, 12, 47, 93, 120, 143, 152, 176, 179, 181, 182, 239, 269, 286, 290, 291, 299, 311, 328 Nazi(s)/Nazism, 8, 30, 38, 140, 145, 152, 153, 191, !93, 195, 206, 344, 345 Nedeljnik (magazine), 286 Negrin, Alberto (film director), 200 neoliberalism, 47, 115 Neretva, River, 89, 230 Battle of the Wounded, 312-314, 319 Neskovski, Martin (Macedonian unlawfhlly killed by police), 117, 118 New York, 356 39! Nezavisna Država Hrvatska (NDH). See Croatia, Independent State of Nicholas II (Russian tsar), 4 Niš ‘Red Cross’ concentration camp, 299 ‘12th February’, 299, 307 Njegoš, Petar II Petrovič (Montenegrin prince/bishop) anti-Muslim, 47 burial, 273 exhumation, 284 genocide, 268 mausoleum(s), 280-286, 288 remains, 267, 273, 277-281, 284 Serbdom, 285, 286, 288, 291 ‘Visionary of Secrets’, 284 Njeguši, 281 North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), 9, 31, 122, 199, 250, 272 ‘aggression’, 313 bombings, 27, 40, 45, 47, 49, 271, 313 Nostalgia, 160, 162, 164, 166, 169-172, 174, 182, 184, 261,
315, 330, 365 counter-nostalgia, 171 Yugo-nostalgia, 158-160, 162, 164, 172, 174, 177, 178, 180, 181, 183, 185, 190, 207, 315, 341 Nova Gorica, 191 О Obrenović, Miloš (Serbian prince), 35, 36, 270 ΌΚ Fest’ (music festival), 313 oltar domovine (altar of the fatherland), 234 Omarska, 139, 142, 152 Omiš, 330-332, 334
392 INDEX Only Unity Saves Serbs’ (samo sloga Srbina spasava, motto), 364 Operations (military), 61, 70, 184, 193,318 Flash, 352 Storm, 8, 352 Orašje (Bosanska Posavina) Church of the Blessed Alojzije Stepinac, 224 Organisation for Security and Coop eration in Europe (OSCE), 95, 253 Orthodox Church, 84, 89, 94, 115, 259, 289, 290 Montenegrin, 269, 272, 280 Serbian, 35, 222, 224, 230, 231, 238, 249-254, 290, 314, 364 Ottoman(s) Bosnian, 92, 100, 220, 221, 224, 230-233, 236-239 empire, 4, 7, 15, 115, 219, 224, 232, 254, 258, 269, 270 rule, 114, 221, 222, 254, 269 ‘space’, 219 Ovčara, 353, 366 P Padriciano/Padriče, 206 Pahor, Borut (Slovene president), 195 Pakrac, 357 Palasi der Republik (GDR), 43 Panič, Taras (deputy director of the Serbian Directorate for Property), 42 Paramilitary (formations), 8, 11, 70, 77, 134, 136, 138, 139, 141, 145, 250, 304, 351, 357-359 Paris Peace Conference (1947), 192, 196 Partisan (s) commemorations, 199, 202, 206, 207, 209, 306, 337 heritage, 8, 19, 37, 191, 207, 223, 315, 334, 338, 343, 344 IX Corps, 192 monuments, 143, 202, 206, 207, 323-328, 330-333, 335-337, 339, 343-345 ‘space’, 143, 192, 206, 305 Patriotism/patriots, 117, 195, 296, 309, 363, 370 Pavelič, Ante (Ustasha leader), 355 Pazin Foiba di Pisino (cave), 337 Jules Verne Day (28 June), 336 Kaštel, 336 Park of Liberation, 335 Pazinska jama (precipice), 337 Trg slobode (Freedom Square), 335 Peaceful reintegration (of Vukovar, under UN auspices), 8, 352, 360, 369 Peneva, Ivan (Mayor of Vukovar), 367 Perugia, 164 Petar II Petrovič Njegoš (Montenegrin vladika, prince/bishop) The False
Tsar Stephen the Little (1851), 267 The Mountain Wreath (1847), 267, 268 The Ray of the Microcosm (1845), 267 Petrova Gora, 357 Pinocchio, 178 Pioniere, Il (The Pioneer, magazine), 160 Pisak, 335, 345 monument/memorial, 324, 330, 331, 333-335, 339, 343, 344 Pisino. See Pazin Plitvice, 357 Pobjeda (newspaper), 282 Podgorica, 271 Podmilačje, 231, 232, 239
INDEX Church of St. John the Baptist, 232 pilgrimage centre, 231 Podrecca, Boris (architect), 42 Popovič, Vladimir (Yugoslav ambassador to the US), 280 Popovič, Vuk (priest), 273, 284 Pordenone, 164 Potočnjak, Vladimir (architect), 37 Prijedor, 138-141, 147 Prijepolje, 315 Primorska (Slovenian Littoral), 195, 196, 199-201 Primorski dnevnik (Slovene newspaper), 209, 210 Princip, Gavrilo, 231 Pristina/Prishtinë, 251, 254 progressive music/rock, 170 Pula/Pola, 169, 362 Puljič, Vinko Bosnian cardinal, 234 pilgrimage, 234 Punat, 302 Memorial House, 302 Pupovac, Milorad (President of SDSS), 352 R Radenković, 342 Rasica, Marko (artist), 287 Rat će uskoro završiti (The war will end soon) speech, 360 Ravna Gora, 306, 355 Rebellious Angels (Pobunjeni andeli, theatrical presentation), 231 Rebranding/renaming, 37, 192, 305, 310, 312 Reconciliation, 84, 87, 89, 136, 139, 143, 191, 195, 198, 215, 251, 256, 304, 344, 361, 366, 368, 369 Red Brigades (Brigate Rosse), 171 Red Flag. See Bandiera Rossa (Red Flag) 393 Republic of Uzice, 300 Republika Srpska Krajina, Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK), 6, 8, 352, 359-361, 364, 365, 368 economy, 364 Republika Srpska (RS) Archive, 304 census (2016), 229 Institute of Statistics, 229 Resolution on European Conscience and Totalitarianism (2009), 195 Revolucionarna organizacija Julijske krajine T.I.G.R, Revolutionary Organization of the Julian March T.I.G.R (TIGR), 199 # Rhodes Must Fall, 367 Rijeka, 163, 169, 176, 183, 200, 305 Rodik, 193 Rolling Stones, the, 160 Roma (cinema, later Beograd-Mosca), 7, 114, 145, 146, 171, 251, 252, 255, 256, 354 Roma
(ethnic group), 255 Roman Catholic Church, 238 Romania/Romanians, 175, 346 Rome/Romans, 34, 84, 219, 221, 224, 234, 257, 259, 333 Rommel Offensive, 336, 346 Roses (Sarajevo roses), 56, 59, 60, 63, 71, 74 Rovinj, 157-160, 163, 167, 170-172, 175, 176, 180, 181, 183, 185 Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878), 4 S Sabo, Željko (former mayor of Vukovar), 369 Samostalna demokratska srpska stranka, Independent Democratic Serb Party (SDSS), 352, 365 SANU (Serbian Academy of Science and Arts)
394 INDEX Memorandum (leaked 1986), 357 Sarajevo Archduke Franz Ferdinand (assassination), 231 mosques džamije., 220 mesdžidi, 220 tekijas, 220 Orthodox Church, 220, 224, 231 Ottoman occupation/conquest, 86 Roman Catholic Cathedral, 221 roses, 56, 59, 60, 63, 71, 74 Serbian Orthodox Cathedral, 37, 221 ‘Victims of War monument’, 67, 73, 218 Šarena Revolucija (2016, Colourful Revolution), 108-112, 116, 119, 120, 122, 123, 125 Sava Quarter (Savsko naselje), 191 Savez Antifašističkih Boraca i Antifašista Republike Hrvatske, Association of Anti-fascist Soldiers of Croatia (SABH), 326 Savez komunističke omladine Jugoslavije, League of Socialist Youth of Yugoslavia (SKOJ), 332 Savezno izvršno vete, Federal Executive Council (SIV), ЗО, 37, 38, 40 Savez udruženja boraca Narodnooslobodilackog rata, Association of Fighters of the National Liberation War (SUBNOR), 296, 355 Scalfaro, Oscar Luigi (Italian president), 198 Schengen, 2, 15, 184 ‘2nd Resistance Movement’, 307 Second World War, 3, 7-9, 11, 16, 19, 30, 34, 42, 93, 119, 132, 134, 137, 141, 142, 144, 145, 147, 158, 159, 164, 165, 171, 175, 177, 181, 190-193, 196, 198, 200-203, 255, 259, 271, 295-297, 300, 301, 303, 305-308, 310-318, 324-326, 329, 331, 332, 336-339, 344, 345, 351, 353-359, 368 Seeing Red. See Vedo rosso (Seeing Red, documentary film) Šeks, Vladimir (Croatian politician), 366 Selimović, Meša (Yugoslav writer), 280 Semiotics, 13, 14, 16, 18, 131-135, 138, 141-144, 147, 150, 152, 153 Semtex, 332 Serbia/Serbian Army, 61, 231, 249, 304 Croatian Serbs, 358 Directorate for Property, 42 Docomomo International (Modernist
architecture preservation group), 43 ‘First’, 28, 29, 32, 33, 36, 45, 48, 251, 307 Greater Serbia, 7, 289, 357, 358, 362, 365, 366, 369 Greater Serbian aggression, 365 heritage policies/strategies, 29, 32, 33 Ministry of Interior, 42, 45 Nationalism/nationalists, 32, 43, 140, 250, 285, 286, 289, 357 Orthodox Church, 35, 222, 224, 230, 231, 238, 249-254, 290, 314, 364 ‘Second’, 28, 32, 33, 45, 310 Serbian Academy of Arts and Sciences (SANU), 32, 33, 357, 366 Serbian Homeland Liberation Movement, 356
INDEX Serbs, 8, 35, 238, 249, 254, 255, 270, 272, 278, 282, 285, 286, 307, 356, 357, 361, 362, 364 soldiers, 252, 359 Serbian Academy of Science and Arts (SANU), 32, 33, 357, 366 Serbo-Byzantine, 29 Serbo-Croat(-ian), 167, 218, 223, 290 Šešelj, Vojislav (President of the Serbian Radical Party), 357 ‘7th July, 1941’ Museum, 307 Šibelja-Stjenka, Anton (Partisan hero), 192 Šibenik, 305, 332 Sinjska Alka, 370 Široki Brijeg, 221 Šistek, František (Czech historian), 280, 287 Sitnica, river, 254, 255 SIV. See Sa-vezno izvršno veće, Federal Executive Council (SIV) Škaljar, 284 Skopjani, 107, 112, 113, 115, 116, 119 Skopje Faculty of Architecture First Archibrigade, 116 First Architectural Uprising, 116 Freedom Square, 116, 335 graffiti, 136, 327, 356 Guardians of the Park, 116 Orthodox church, 35, 115 popular/urban revolt/protests, 111 project, 17, 109, 111, 112, 115, 116, 122 Singing Skopjani, 116 Trade Unions Chapter, 116 urban politics, reshaping, 109-111, 119 Slav/Slavic 395 annexionism, 201 Slavophiles, 32 South Slavic nations {narod), 11, 216 ‘Slava padlim za svobodo - Gloria ai caduti per la libertà’ (Glory to the Fallen for Freedom), memorial inscription at Dolina, 203 Slavonia, 355, 361, 369 Slovenia/Slovenian/Slovenes collaboration, 191, 193, 195 constitutional court, 192 Day of the Restoration of Primorska to the Motherland (state holiday), 200 Home Guard (Domobranci), 191, 193, 354 in Italy, 163, 190, 196, 200-203, 207, 209 language, 216 Liberal Democracy of Slovenia (LDS), 199 migration, 16, 184, 201 MVAC. See Home Guard New Slovenia Party, 192 Parliament, 192, 195,
278 Primorska, 195, 196, 199-201 Republic of Slovenia Act (1991), 191 Young Slovenia (Mlada Slovenija), 192 socialism/socialist architecture, 17, 30, 37, 43-45, 113, 114 international socialist(s), 45, 170 realism, 30, 45 Socialist Youth, 165, 166, 169, 332 Società Italiana per l’Oleodotto Transalpino (S.I.O.T.), 205 Socijaldemokratska partija Hrvatske, Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP), 319, 369
396 INDEX Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY), 10, 11, 114, 189-191, 195, 197, 302, 306, 311, 315, 341, 355, 368 Soldatović, Jovan (artist), 300 Soros Foundation, 118 South Tyrol, 205 Soviet bloc, 45, 174 Srb, 357 Srebrenica, 8, 56, 68, 69, 73, 134-139, 141, 147, 151, 152 Srem Front, Memorial Museum, 300, 306, 308, 314 ‘White Room’ installation, 300 Srpski književni glasnik, magazine, 274 Stalin, Joseph/Stalinism/Stalinists, 7, 30, 37, 298 Stara Pazova ‘Janko Cmelik’ Memorial House, 306 Stedimlija, Savič Markovič (Montenegrin writer), 288 Stolice, Memorial complex, 307, 318 Stožer za obranu hrvatskog Vukovaru (Headquarters for the Defence of Croatia, Vukovar), 364 Stranka demokratske akcije, Party of Democratic Action (SDA), 234 Šumarke, 308, 314 Šušak, Gojko (Croatian Minister of Defence), 357 Šuštar, Alojzij (Archbishop of Ljubljana), 191 Sutjeska Batde, 298, 301 gorges, 42 Memorial House/zone, 301 National Park, 313 Sveti Petar Cetinjski, 278, 282, 283 Sweden, 356 Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), 252 Swedish National Development Agency (SIDA), 252 T Tange, Kenzo (Japanese architect), 113 Tanzimat (period of Ottoman reform), 220, 221, 224 tekija (s), 220 Tele Capodistria (television broadcast), 163, 169, !70 territorial marking, 13, 133, 142 ‘terrorists’, 358 Tesla, Nikola (inventor), 38 The Fluman Condition (Arendt), 328 Third Reich, the, 195 Tito, Josip Broz (Marshal, president) Birthday (May 25) Dan mladosti (The Day of the Youth), 331 Štafeta (birthday race baton), 340 ‘Comrade’,
166, 167 cult, 158, 164 Kumrovec, 302, 306, 324, 330, 340-343, 345 ‘Partisan Trails’, 334 Road (Ljubljana), 171, 191, 192, 195, 344 statue, 340, 342, 343 Tito-Stalin split (1948), 7, 30, 37, 298 ‘Tito Tour’, 334 Tomanovič, Dr. Lazar, 274 years, 158, 162, 165, 170, 207, 355 Tomašević, Stjepan (crown prince of Bosnia), 124, 234
INDEX Tomić, Milutin (Member of Parlia ment, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes), 278 Tomislavgrad, 221 Trepča, 255, 259 Trianon (rock opera), 200 Trieste (Trst) concert for peace, 201 Duino-Aurisina/Devin-Nabrežina district, 204 ‘ethnic corridor’, 204 ‘ethnic ring’, 204 Film Festival - Alpe Adria Cinema, 163 Free Territory (FTT), 202, 204 infrastructure, 19, 204 Monfalcone/Tržič district, 205 ‘spirit of, 201 Zone A, 202, 203 Zone B, 159, 202, 203 Trifrinović, Miloš (Minister of Reli gion, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes), 278 Triglav, 30 Trnopolje, 139-141 Trogir, 360 Trump, Donald (US president), 28 Tuđman, Franjo (former Croatian President), 145, 182, 303, 304, 357, 360, 362 Turato, Darko, 299 Türk, Danilo (Slovene president), 201 Turkey/Turks, 88, 222, 239, 258, 333. See also Ottoman(s): empire TWA flight 355, 356 12th February, Museum (2013), 299, 307 ‘21st October’, Museum (2003), 299 U Udine 397 Agreement (1954), 159 Ugrešić, Dubravka (writer), 323 UN Interim Administrative Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), 251 Unione degli Italiani, 163, 180 United Arab Emirates (UAE), 47, 93 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), 3, 5, 6, 88, 89, 94, 142, 252, 334 United Nations Protection Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina (UNPROFOR), 70, 134, 135 United Nations Transitional Authority in Eastern Slavonia (UNTEAS), 361 United Nations (UN), 8, 135, 136, 251, 352, 356, 358, 360 United States of America (USA), 93, 280, 355 Urbanek, К., 112 Urbanization, 354 Ušće office tower/shopping centre, 40 Ustasha fasciae, 329 Croatian, 7, 145, 191, 222, 238,
302, 306, 312, 329, 333, 345, 354-357, 359, 369 government, 354 ‘terror’, 302, 354, 356 Uzelac, Kristina, 334, 345 ‘Užice Republic’, 307 V Val d’Aosta, 205 Vance Peace Plan (1991), 352 Vandalize/vandalism, 84, 97, 143145, 153, 192, 206, 249, 250, 258, 355, 358, 365 Vardar, 30 football club, 117
398 INDEX Vares, 234, 236 Vedo rosso {Seeing Red, documentary Шш), 157, 158, 160, 162-167, 169, 170, 172, 177, 178, 180-182 Velenje (Tito’s Velenje), 191 Velika Hoča, 253 Venčac, 278, 285 Venice, Venetian, 158, 170, 178, 333, 370 Veprinac, 336 Verdery, Katherine (anthropologist), 325, 346 Vienna/Viennese, 29, 42, 77, 287 secession (style), 29 Visegrad bridge (over the Drina, UNESCO site), 334 census (2013), 230 Church of the Virgin Mary, 230 mosques, 230 narod, 230 ‘Place of Fallen Fighters’ ( Trg palih boraca), 230 VMRO, 113, 115, 121 Vodnjan, 169 Vojska Republike Srpske, Army of Republika Srpska (VRS), 134, 219, 231 Vojvodina, 7, 222 Baroque architecture, 34 Vrbas, 306 Vreme, 200 Vučić, Aleksandar (Serbian Minister of Defence), 42, 47, 48 Vujaklija, Lazar (painter), 38 Vukojević, Vice (Judge of the Constitutional Court, Croatia), 357 Vukovar Anti-Fascist union, 356 ‘Day of Liberation’, 361 ‘Forgotten victims’, 365 ‘Hero City’, 353 ‘Homeland War’, 353, 363 Memorial Centre of Homeland War Vukovar (MCDRV), 362, 363 Ministry of Veterans, 368 ‘museum city’, 352 Museum in Exile, 360 new cemetery, 361 1991 siege, 351, 354 ‘Procession of Memory’, 361, 362, 367 Remembrance Day (18th November 1991), 352 ‘terror campaign’, 357 Tourist Board, 363 Vukovar 1991: Genocide against the Cultural Heritage of the Serbian Nation (Paris exhibition), 359 water tower, 361 Zapamtite Vukovar (Remember Vukovar), 352 W Wall of Pain (Zid boli), 360, 366 ‘Walls in the head’, 2 Wars Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu ([War of] Aggression against Bosnia and Herzegovina), 132 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 58
civil, 132, 176, 179, 300, 334, 353, 355, 362 crimes/criminals, 63, 74, 268, 301, 337, 338, 360 Croatian War of Independence, 19, 323, 325, 330, 333, 352, 353, 357, 360, 364, 365, 369 Građanski rat, 132, 353
INDEX Homeland War, 132, 219, 335, 336, 339, 341, 344, 345, 353, 362, 363 Kosovo War 1998-1999, 248 ‘lieux de mémoire’, 367 ‘memory wars’, 201, 311, 353, 355, 361, 363, 364, 368 Odbrambeno-otadžbinski rat (the Defensive and Patriotic War), 132, 219 World War, First, 6, 19, 29, 37, 63, 193, 200, 231, 270, 271, 273 World War, Second, 3, 7-9, 11, 16, 19, 30, 34, 42, 93, 132, 134, 137, 141, 142, 144, 145, 147, 158, 159, 164, 165, 171, 175, 177, 181, 190-193, 196, 198, 200-203, 255, 259, 271, 295-297, 300, 301, 303, 305-308, 310-318, 324-326, 329, 331, 332, 336-339, 344, 345, 351, 353-359, 368 Yugoslav Wars (1990s), 191, 209, 271 Wärtsilä, corporation, 205 Wehrmacht, 193 Western/the West influence, 32, 36, 162, 171, 174 politics, 190, 195, 199 Westernization, 32 White cross, 361, 362 Women in Black, 32 ‘worlding’ (Heidegger), 327, 340, 344 Y Young Turks, 258 Yugoslav Association of Fighters of the National Liberation War, 355 Yugoslavia/Yugoslav ‘Agreement on Succession Issues’ (2001), 302 399 break-up/dissolution, 86, 309, 318 census (1991), 98, 229, 234 Central Committee, 30, 40, 340 Communist Party, 167, 197, 296, 311, 340, 356 consuls, consulates, 356 dissolution, 2, 6, 8-10, 12, 19, 49, 180, 182, 268, 271, 290, 295, 296, 302, 304, 306, 307, 315, 316, 323, 327 ‘external enemy’, 167, 181 Federal, 30, 37, 92, 98, 100, 113, 144, 271, 279 First (1918-1941), 6, 30, 98 former Kingdom of, 2, 3, 5, 6, 11-13, 16-19, 27, 28, 47, 49, 83, 135, 150, 217, 241, 296, 301, 302, 309, 310, 315, 343, 346, 353, 360 IX Yugoslav Army Corps, !92 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, 6, 30, 189,
270, 282 ‘Lexicon’, 170, 173, 317 ‘National Defence’, 167 National Liberation Committee, 30 ‘pioneers’, 160, 165-167, 169 Republican Institute for the Protec tion of Cultural and Natural Monuments, 317 SIV, 30, 37, 38 socialism, 2, 16, 40, 43, 114, 166, 175, 241, 323, 325 Socialist Federal Republic (SFRY), 10, 11, 114, 189, 190, 197, 302, 306, 311, 315, 341, 355, 368 Socialist Youth, 165, 166, 332 ‘White Yugoslavia’, 282 Yugonostalgia/Yugonostalgic(s), 190, 207, 315 Yugosphere, 207
400 INDEX Yugoslav National Army, 6, 8, 70, 332, 351, 358-360, 363 Z Zadar, 332 Za dom spremni (Ustasha slogan), 359 Zaev, Zoran (Macedonian politician), 109-112, 118, 120-125 Zagorje, 324, 330, 343 Zagreb, 118, 288, 332, 341, 345, 353, 360, 361, 364, 366, 367 v Wall of Pain, 360, 366 Zanić, Milovan (Ustasha Minister of Legislation), 353, 354, 358, 360, 361, 365 Zarković, Vidoje (Communist politician, Montenegro), 280 ( Zavod za zaštitu spomenika (Bosnian Bureau for the Preservation of Monuments), 236 Zemaljsko antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja Bosne i Hercegovine/The State Anti-Fascist Council for the People’s Libera tion of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ZAVNOBIH) Memoria museum (1st), 309 Zemun, 30 Zeta, 269 Zid boli. See Wall of Pain (Zid boli) zindan (dungeon), 283 Zvornik, 224, 237 Saborni Hram sv. Presvete Bogorodice, 224 N Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München J |
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Contents 1 Introduction: Heritage in ‘Conflict-Time’ and Nation-Building in the Former Yugoslavia Gruia Bădescu, Britt Baillie, and Francesco Mazzucchelli 1 Part I Remaking the Urban 2 Beyond Yugoslavia: Reshaping Heritage in Belgrade Gruia Bădescu 3 Carving War onto the City: Monuments to the 1992-95 Conflict in Sarajevo Maja Musi 4 5 Heritage Reconstruction in Mostar: Minorities and Multiculturalism in Post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina Emily Gunzburger Makaš The Limits of Affects: Defacing Skopje 2014 Goran Janev and Fabio Mattioli 27 55 83 107 Part II Rebordering Memory 6 Borders of Memory: Competing Heritages and Fractured Memoryscapes in Bosnia and Herzegovina Francesco Mazzucchelli 131 ix
X 7 8 9 10 CONTENTS ‘Seeing Red’. Yugo-Nostalgia of Real and Imagined Borders Roberta Altin and Claudio Minca Long Live Yugoslavia! War, Memory Activism, and the Heritage of Yugoslavia in Slovenia and in the Italo-Slovene Borderland Borut Klabj an 157 189 Religiously Nationalizing the Landscape in Bosnia and Herzegovina Robert M. Hayden and Mario Katie 215 The Politics of the Past in Kosovo: Divisive and Shared Heritage in Mitrovica Mattias Legnér and Simona Bravaglieri 247 Part III (Re)Membering: Monuments, Memorials and Museums 11 12 13 The Njegoš Chapel Versus the Njegoš Mausoleum—The Post-Yugoslav Ethnicization of Cultural Heritage in Montenegro Nikola Zečević The Post-Yugoslav Kaleidoscope: Curatorial Tactics in the (Ethno) Nationalization of Second World War Memorial Museums in Croatia, Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina Nataša Jagdhuhn Locating Memorials: Transforming Partisan Monuments into Cultural Heritage Jonas Frykman 267 295 323 14 Vukovar’s Memorials and the Making of Conflict-Time Britt Baillie 351 Index 377
Index A Adriatic coast/littoral, 195, 280, 287 Ahtisaari, Martti (Special Envoy of the Secretary-General to Kosovo), 252, 253, 258 plan, 253 Ahtisaari plan, 253 Air Serbia, 47 Albania/Albanian(s), 7, 9, 18, 114, 116, 119-121, 125, 183, 224, 239, 248-250, 252-256, 258, 260, 271, 290 Alexander the Great, 112, 114, 117 Alleanza Nazionale, 200 All Saints’ Day, 78, 336 American Airlines (hijack), 356 Americas, the, 159 Amfilohije, Montenegrin Metropolitan, 282-284 Anđelić, Pavao (Bosnian lawyer, archaeologist and historian), 49, 233, 236 Andjelić, Slavomír (curator), 38 Andric, Ivo (Nobel prize winning writer), 230, 280 ‘Andrićgrad’, 231 The Bridge on the Drina, 230, 231 Anglo-American forces/administration, 196 Antagonistic Tolerance (project), 223, 239 Antifašističko viječe narodnog oslobođenja Jugoslavije/AntiFascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia (AVNOJ) Museum of the 1st AVNOJ Session, 309, 312, 319 Museum of the 2nd AVNOJ Session, 309, 312, 314, 319 Antonio Gandusio (theatre), 157 ARBIH, Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 77, 151 Archduke Franz Ferdinand (Austro Hungarian ruler), 231 Architecture Baroque, 34 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 G. Bădescu et al. (eds.), Transforming Heritage in the Former Yugoslavia, Paigrave Studies in Cultural Heritage and Conflict, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76401-2 377
378 INDEX Brutálist, 111-114 Byzantine, 29, 34, 35 ‘Disappearing’, 40, 44, 49 modern/-ist/-ism, 30, 44 Ottoman, 36, 220 renaissance, 29, 48 socialist, 44, 113 Soviet, 40, 43, 45, 174, 206, 301 Arendt, Hannah ‘space(s) of appearance’, 328, 329, 339, 340 The Human Condition (1958), 328 Argentína, 355 Armbrust anti-tank weapons, 357 Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBIH), 135, 136 Association of Anti-fascist Soldiers of Croatia (SABH), 326 Associations of Veterans of the People’s Liberation War, the Committee for the Maintenance and Marking of Historical Sites from the People’s Liberation War ( Odbor za obeležavanje i uređivanje istorijskih mesta Narodno-oslobodilačkog rata), 298 ‘Atlantis’, 323 Augustinčić, August (sculptor), 340, 342 Australia, 159, 337 Austro-Hungary/AustriaHungary/Hungarian empire, 15, 160, 182, 255, 273, 287 rule, 221, 222, 238 secession (style), 31 Axis powers, 304, 354 В Baillargeon, Taika, 46 Bair, 256 Balkan/s ‘atavism’, 12 ‘Corridor’, 204 ‘ghosts’, 353 ‘time’, 12 Ballinger, Pamela (historian), 159, 166, 175, 178-180, 197, 337, 346 Balšić dynasty, 269 Baltic states/countries, 269 Bamiyan Buddhas, 6 Bandiera Rossa (Red Flag), 170 Banja Luka Archive of the Republika Srpska, 304 Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, 224 Churches, 222, 224 Banjica, 44 concentration camp, 299, 307 Memorial Museum, 299, 307 Basovizza (Basovica), 198 monument, 1930, 203 Batina, Battle, 302 Museum, 306, 307 Beatles, the, 160 Belgrade/Beograd Association of Belgrade Architects (.Društvo Arhitekata Beograda, DAB), 42 Austrian bombing, 30 Belle Epoque quarter, 37
Blokovi (NGO), 44, 140 Centre for Cultural Decon tamination (CZKD), 48 City Hah, 45 Cooperative Bank, 48 Cultural Centre, 44, 45 Cultural Heritage Preservation Institute, 44, 50 Cultural Heritage Without Borders, 48, 89, 252 Dah Theatre, 48
INDEX Dvorištance (café), 48 ‘4th July’ Museum, 308 Generalštab complex, 27, 42 General Staff of the Yugoslav Army, 27 gentrification, 48 Geozavod building, 47—48 Grupa Spomenik (Monument Group), 43, 48, 259 heritage, 9, 16, 17, 28-33, 35-37, 40, 43-45, 47-50 Kalemegdan Fortress Military museum, 37, 43 Kralja Milana, 43 Kustosiranje (heritage project), 44 Ministry of Defence of Yugoslavia, 27, 42 Ministry of Internal Affairs, 118 Ministry of Space, 48 Museum (city), 16, 35-37, 43, 313 Museum of Contemporary Arts, 43 Museum of Genocide Victims (1992), 307 Museum of Party’s Illegal Printing Offices, 308 Museum of the History of Yugoslavia (1996), 307 Ne da(vi)mo Beograd (‘We do not let Belgrade d(r)own’), 48 Nemanjina avenue, 27 New Belgrade (Novi Beograd), 30, 35, 37, 40, 44 October Salon (55th, 2014), 44, 45 Ottoman, 7, 29, 30, 36, 49 Palace of the Federation/Palace of Serbia and Montenegro/Palace of Serbia, 38, 40 regeneration (urban), 48 REX (active civic group), 44 Savamala, 47-49 Savski Venae district, 30 Sémiin district, 30 379 SIV (Federal Executive Council) Hall of Yugoslavia, 38 Skadarlija district (Bohemian quarter), 37 Spasimo Generalhab od profitera (Let’s save the Generalštab from profiteers), 44 Stare Slike Novog Beograda (Old Photos of New Belgrade, Facebook site), 44 St Sava (Temple), 34, 258 tourism, 325, 334, 336, 339, 344 urban overhaul, 29 Waterfront project (Beograd na Vodi), 47-49 Zaha Hadid tower, 43 Zavod za zaštitu spomenika kulture grada Beograda, 236 Zemun district, 30 Bella Ciao (film), 170 Benussi, Sabrina (film director), 157 Beograd-Mosca
(cinema, formerly Roma), 171 Bergson, Henri (philosopher), 42 Berlin Wall, 179, 207, 326 Berlusconi, Silvio (Italian president), 198 Bihać, 309, 312, 319 ‘Creative Republic Session’, 312 Bijeljina Church of St. Pantelejmona, 224 Bijelo Dugme, 170 Bilingualism, 158, 365 Black Lives Matter (movement), 367 Blagaj, 234 Blagojević, Ljiljana (architectural historian), 29-31, 34, 43 Bleiburg, 304, 306 Bobovac Bosnian royal city/capital (Kral jevski grad Bobovac), 233, 236
380 INDEX conquest by Ottomans, 220, 230, 233, 237, 239 pilgrimage, 236 royal mausoleum, 65, 236, 280, 282-286, 288 Bogdanovič, Bogdan (architect, Mayor of Belgrade, writer), 8, 9, 143, 145, 153, 259 Boletini, Isa (Albanian nationalist and commander from Kosovo), 258 Boljkovac, Josip (Croatian Minister of Internal Affairs), 357 Borba (anti-Fascist organization), 303, 364 Borgo San Mauro, 205 Borgo San Nazario, 205 Borgo San Sergio, 205 Borovo, 178 Borovo Selo, 357, 358 Bosanska Krajina (region), 310 Bosnia and Herzegovina Agency for Statistics, 229, 234 Brčko District, 218 cantons, 75, 218 Census (2016), 98, 229 Church, 87, 94, 221-224, 231, 232, 234, 236 Commission for the Maintenance of the National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 309 ‘Croat-Muslim Federation’, 75, 218 Federation of Bosnia and Herze govina, 9, 73, 75, 94, 96, 98, 218, 224, 234, 308, 310 football matches, 217 Ministry for Culture and Sport of the Federation of Bosnia 8t Herzegovina, 236 Republika Srpska, 9, 63, 68, 70, 75, !34, 135, 138, 144, 218, 219, 222, 229-232, 238, 304, 308, 309, 314 Bosniak (Bošnjak), 9, 55, 61, 63, 66, 68, 69, 75, 77, 84, 86-90, 93, 95, 97-100, 132, 134, 135, 137-143, 216-219, 224, 229-231, 234, 236-241, 256, 259, 268, 290, 313, 334. See also Bosnian: Muslim Bosnian architecture, 220, 232 bell towers, 94, 221, 224 minarets, 92, 94, 100, 220, 224 Catholics, 221, 232 Church, 87, 92-94, 100, 220-222, 224, 231, 232, 234, 236 courts, 217 Croats, 2, 6, 30, 55, 68, 84, 87, 88, 91-93, 95, 97-100, 132, 143, 216-218, 222, 224, 229, 232, 234, 236, 237, 239, 240 customs, traditions, 169,
217, 343 Čuvari bosanske krune (The guardians of the Bosnian crown), 236 Jews, 7, 217, 239 Muslim džamija, 238 Islamic symbols, 219 mahala, 237, 255 mahalskih, 219 mesdžidi, 220 monuments, 66, 143, 219-221 Šehidi (martyrs), 218, 219 spread of Islam, 237 tekijas, 220 Orthodox Christians (Pravoslavci), 224, 232 post-Yugoslavia, 3, 10, 11, 16, 17, 19, 34, 112, 177, 180, 189, 190, 207, 215, 218, 224, 273, 288, 296, 302, 318, 320, 339
INDEX religious heritage/belief, 9, 91, 216, 217, 223, 236, 239, 240 Sarajevo, 6, 9, 16, 18, 63, 68-70, 73, 218, 219, 221, 224, 231, 234 self-partition, divisions electoral voting, 217 ethno-religious, 232 political, 216, 217 religious, 216, 217, 232 Serbs Army of the Republika Srpska (Vojska Republike Srpske, VRS), 219, 231 Defensive-Fatherland War (Odbrambeno-otadžbinski rat), 219 monuments, 18, 19, 42, 132, 135, 136, 139, 141, 143, 144, 218, 219, 236, 309 pali borci (fallen fighters), 219 Serbian Orthodox Church, 224, 230, 231, 238, 249-254, 364 Vlachs, 237 Bošnjak mahala, 255 Bourdieu, Pierre (sociologist), 3, 14, 335 Boym, Svetlana (comparative slavic literature scholar, writer), 162, 184 Brač (island), 277, 278, 285 Brane, 108 Branitelji, 219, 351, 353, 358, 362, 369 Bratunac, 136 Bregorvić, Goran (Bosnian/Yugoslavian recording artist), 170 Brezna, 329 Britain/British, 77, 196, 204 381 ‘brotherhood and unity’, 7, 114, 140, 153, 167, 176, 191, 259, 296, 301, 308, 326, 343, 355, 359, 369 Buden, Boris, 286 Buha, Aleksa, 33 Bulatović, Momir (Montenegrin politician), 271 Bulgaria/Bulgarians, 175, 222, 239 Byzantine architecture, 29, 34, 35 empire, 29, 34, 35 C Cačak Museum of Revolutionary Youth, 308 Čajnice, 221 old crkva Uspenja Presvete Bogorodice, 1857, 221 Carnival, 108, 336 case popolari (public housing), 205 Catholic(s)/Catholicism (Roman), 92-95, 99, 100, 142, 171, 191, 195, 216, 219, 221, 222, 224, 231, 232, 234, 238, 239, 257, 259 Ćehotina River, 237 Sultan’s mosque (Careva džamija), 237 Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (CK), 40 Centro
dì Ricerche Storiche (Centre for Historical Research), 158, 163 Cerar, Miro (Slovenian prime minister), 344 Cetinje, 269, 270, 278-280, 290 Cetinski, Mirko, 170 Chetniks, 7, 329, 355, 357 Chicago, 356 China/Chinese, 183
382 INDEX Christmas, 78, 268, 336 Cityscapes, 2, 29, 31, 34, 49, 94, 99 Čiže, 345 memorial, 324, 330, 335, 337, 338, 343, 344 Clausewitz, Carl von (military theorist), 15 Cold War(s), 2, 12, 196-198, 202, 203, 218 blocs, 7, 12 East/West cooperation, 113, 190, 202 Cominform/cominformists, 202 Communism/Communists/Party Communist Party Second Congress, 354 decommunism, 311 League, 40, 165, 356 Comprehensive Proposal for the Kosovo Status Settlement. See Ahtisaari plan Conflict-time, 2, 3, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 32, 43, 132, 148, 248, 257, 261, 296, 339, 344, 353, 354, 363, 367-369 Congress of Berlin (1878), 270 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003), 3 Cossiga, Francesco (Italian president), 198 Crete, 222, 239 Črni bratje (Black Brothers, film, 2010), 200 Crnogorac (Montenegrin newspaper), 279 Crnojević dynasty Durad, 269 Ivan, 269 Croatia/Croats/Croatians Anti-Fascism Day (22 June), 336 Association of Anti-fascist Soldiers of Croatia (SABH), 326 Association of Special Police, 358 branitelji (‘defenders’), 219, 351, 353, 358, 362, 369 Constitutional Law on National Minorities, 364 Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), 6, 135, 217 Cristicchi, Simone (Italian singer and composer), 200 ‘Croatian Spring’, 356 Croatian War of Independence, 19, 323, 325, 330, 333, 352, 353, 357, 360, 364, 365, 369 Declaration of the Homeland War, 362 elections, 216, 234, 333, 357 HDZ (Croatian Democratic Union), 182, 306, 357 Home Guard, 191, 354 ‘Homeland War’, 132, 219, 335, 336, 339, 341, 344, 353, 362, 363, 366 Independent State (Nezavisna Država
Hrvatska, NDH), 7, 99, 222, 305, 354 language, 7, 158, 179, 364 League of Communists, 40 Liberation Movement (Hrvatski oslobodilački pokret), 298, 302, 355, 356 Partisan(s), 7, 39, 42, 140, 170, 171, 177, 178, 191, 192, 195, 196, 199-203, 206, 207, 223, 238, 259, 298, 300, ЗОЇ, 304-307, 312, 315, 318, 325, 326, 329, 330, 332-334, 338, 354, 356, 368 ceremonies, 202, 326, 327 memorials/monuments, 8, 19, 37, 143, 195, 202, 206,
INDEX 207, 323-328, 330-337, 339, 343-345, 355, 363 police, 97, 98, 356-358 Procession of Memory, 361, 362, 367 secession, 8, 159, 179, 282 ‘shifting fates’, 324 ‘sunken Atlantis’, 323 symbolism Christian crosses, 323 National coat of arms, 323 red flag, 169, 170 ‘terrorists’, 358 tourism, 325, 334, 336, 339, 344 Croatia, Independent State of, 7, 99, 222, 305, 345, 354 Crvenčanin, Vera (film director), 300 ‘cultural grammars’, 14 Cultural Heritage without Borders (CHwB), 48, 89, 252-254, 257 Curug ‘Racija 1942’ (‘Raid 1942’) Association, 306 Museum, 306 Cyprus, 222, 239 Cyrillic (alphabet), 219, 365, 367 Dalmatia/Dalmatian(s), 305, 324, 329-333, 335, 336, 339, 346, 365 Danube, River, 29, 352, 359, 362, 367, 368 Database of Cultural Heritage of Kosovo, 257 Dayton Agreement/Accord (1995), 9, 58, 135 Dedijer, Vladimir (Partisan, Yugoslavian Politician), 280 De Michelis, Gianni (Italian foreign minister), 198 383 Diaspora/diasporic communities, 114, 268, 330 Dieta Democratica Istriana (DDI), 182 Dignano, 169 Dobrović, Nikola (architect), 42, 46 Dolina/San Dorligo della Valle memorial park, 203 Domobranci Home Guard (Domobranci). See Slovenia/Slovenian/Slovenes Donja Gradina, 146, 314 Memorial zone, 144, 146, 304, 310 Dožić, Gavrilo (Metropolitan, Serbian patriarch), 277, 278, 284, 287 Dragovič, Živko, 274, 277 Drina, River, 224, 230, 231, 237, 334 Drljević, Sekuła (Montenegrin politician), 279 Drugarica (‘female comrade’), 167 Društvo za negovanje rodoljubnih tradicij organizacije TIGR Primorske (Association for the cultivation of patriotic traditions of the organization TIGR
in Primorska), 199 Država (national sovereignty), 7, 216, 305, 345, 354 Dubrovnik, 271, 332 siege, 271, 332 Dudik Memorial Park, 356 Dusseldorf, 356 Dylan, Bob (musician), 170 Đujić, Momcilo (Chemik commander, Serbian Orthodox priest), 355 Đukanović, Milo (President of Montenegro/Montenegrin faction leader), 271 Đuro Pejović, parish, 277 E Easter, 336
384 INDEX Edit-Arcobaleno, 163 Eltz Manor, 354 Emili, Igor (architect), 299 Erdut Peace Agreement (1995), 352, 360 Erjavec, Fran (writer), 70, 192 Ethiopia, 338 Ethnidty/ethnic divisions cleansing (etničko čišćenje), 1, 8, 57, 58, 68, 83, 84, 138, 145, 196, 198, 217, 218, 222-224, 230, 238, 337 ethnocentricity, 32 homelands, 201, 269 violence, 1, 201 Ethnography/ethnographic, 18, 163, 312, 345 ethno-music, 173 Europe/European Central, 268, 269 Eastern, 175, 190 ‘Fortress’, 2, 37 Western, 36 European Union (EU), 88, 93, 182, 198, 199, 256, 260, 272, 304 ‘Euroremont’ (Euro-Repair), 40 F Fabiani, Max (architect), 192 Facebook, 44, 108, 183, 260, 334 Fascism, 34, 38, 145, 203, 326, 335 anti-fascism, 199, 207, 209, 300, 326, 343 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY), 38, 77, 114 Ferrara, 164 First Conference of Non-Aligned Countries (1961), 38 First World War, 6, 19, 29, 37, 63, 193, 200, 231, 270, 272, 273 Fiume, 169, 178, 200. See also Rijeka Flags, 160, 209, 306, 315 Foča Aladža džamija, 238 Careva džamija, 237, 238 crkva sv. Nikole, 1857, 221 Hram sv. Sava, 224, 238 Roman Catholic church, 238 sv. Nikola, 30, 38, 238 Fortress Europe, 2 Foucault, Michel (philosopher), 14, 15 ‘4th July’ Museum, Belgrade, 308 Franz Joseph 1 (Austro-Hungarian emperor), 4, 287 Friuli earthquake (1976), 171 G GAIA Kosovo (NGO), 260 Gasparri, Maurizio (Italian Minister for Communications), 200 Gazimestan, 249 Genocide, 9, 60, 68, 134, 135, 140, 142, 268, 307 cultural, 6, 357 German Democratic Republic (GDR), 43 Germany/German(s), 7, 145, 152, 199, 299, 312, 320, 336, 344-346, 354 German mark, 271
Glagolitic script, 362 Glavaš, Branimir (Croatian Politician, HDZ), 357 Glid, Nándor (sculptor), 298 Glina Hrvatski Dom/Croatian House, 303 Memorial House of the Victims of Ustasha Terror, 302 Goranovič, Pavle (writer), 268
INDEX Goražde, 237 Kajserija mosque, 224 Gori vatra (Fuse, film, 2003), 217 Gorizia (Gorica), 191, 196, 200, 202 Cortan, Vladimir (Croatian anti-fascist), 335 Grandi Motori, 205 Greece/Greek, 114, 121, 222, 239 Gruevski, Nikola (Macedonian prime minister), 107-112, 114-120, 122, 123 H Habsburg monarchy/empire, 2, 6, 7, 15, 34, 195, 221, 269 Hague Convention(s) 1899, 4, 287 1907, 6, 287 Article 27, 4 Article 4 (2), 5 Hague Convention for the Protec tion of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict (1954), 4 Second Hague Protocol (1999), 5 Hague, the, 6, 217 Hammam, 257, 260 Hegedušić, Krsto (painter), 298 Heimatlosigkeit, 315 Helsinki Committee, 32 heritage ‘abject’, 40, 45 ‘Authorized Heritage Discourse’ (Smith, 2006), 3 commodification, 312 difficult heritage, 13 dissonant heritage, 134, 254 ‘heritagization’/‘heritagized’/ ‘reheritagized’, 3, 4, 10, 11, 13-15, 353 memorial sites, 144, 295, 312 385 religious, 4, 6, 9, 10, 16, 18, 31, 84, 91, 216, 217, 223, 236, 239, 240, 259, 261 war heritage, 13, 17 Herzegovina, 7, 8, 10, 16, 18, 19, 55, 58, 63, 65, 70, 72, 83, 84, 87-89, 93, 94, 96-100, 131, 132, 148, 216, 218, 219, 230, 232, 234, 236, 237, 252, 268, 285, 295, 302, 304, 308-310, 312-314, 317, 319 High Contracting Party (íes), 5 History in Exile (2003), 159 Holocaust, 199, 304, 305 Horvat, Sebastijan (theatrical director), 118, 200 HOS. See Hrvatske obrambene snage; Hrvatske oružane snage Hrvatska demokratska zajednica, Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), 182, 234, 306, 318, 332, 357, 366 Hrvatske obrambene snage (HOS) Croatian paramilitary, 358, 359 Hrvatske oružane
snage (HOS), 359 Hrvatski oslobodilački pokret (Croatian Liberation Movement), 355 Hudefist, Darko (journalist), 286-288 Hungary/Hungarians, 4, 7, 29, 96, 124, 177, 200, 221, 232, 239, 270, 273, 287 Hypo Alpe Adria (bank), 40 I Ibar, River, 254-258, 260 II cuore nel pozzo (The Heart in the Pit, film, 2005), 200 Industrialization, 205, 354 Internally Displaced People (IDPs), 180, 256
386 INDEX International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), 6, 75, 86, 134, 151, 217, 358, 362 Iron Curtain, the, 162, 164, 196 Islam, 15, 66, 221, 268 Israel/Israeli, 216 Declaration of Independence (1948), 216 Istria/Istrian esuli, 159, 175, 205, 337, 344, 346 infoibati, 337 ľEsodo (the exodus), 159 Istrianity, 335 Italian community/minority diaspora, 330 ‘national belonging’, 330 optanti, 159 partition, borders. See Istria/Istrian: Zone A, Zone В rimasti, 159, 166, 175, 176, 180, 182 Savez boraca, 338 Unione degli italiani, 180, 184, 189 Zone A, Zone B, 159, 202, 203 Istrian Democratic Party (IDS), 182, 335 Italo-Slovene borderland, 205 Italy/Italian Communist Party Anthem, 170 Community Association, 169 Day of Remembrance ( Giorno del ricordo), 63, 199, 200 esuli, 159, 175, 205, 337, 344, 346 films, 169 Pirst Republic, 197 ‘foiba/foibe’, 196-199, 203, 337, 338 Forza Italia, 198 language, 179 Lega Nord, 198 ‘martyrdom’, 198, 310 minority, 157-159, 164, 165, 167, 172, 176, 177, 179, 181-183, 185, 201 National Community, 158, 169 RAI Radiotelevisione italiana, 163, 200 society, 171, 198 tourism, 158, 183, 336, 338, 344 TV, 163, 178 Ivanova Korita (song), 280 Ivanovic, Mihailo (Montenegrin politician), 279 Iž, island, 302 NOB memoriál collection, 302 J Jajce, 231, 232, 309, 334 ‘Jama’ (poem), 238, 337 Jankovič, Mihailo (architect), 37 Jasenovac, 7, 144-147, 304-306, 310, 311, 357, 369 Concentration camp, 7, 140, 306, 310 Memorial Museum/Zone, 299, 304, 305, 311 Jews, 7, 146, 216, 217, 239, 327, 354 Jezerski vrh (peak), 277, 281, 287 Josipović, Ivo (Former
President of Croatia), 201 Jovanovič, Blažo (Montenegrin prime minister), 29, 286 Jovović, Blagoje (Chetnik who mortally wounded Ante Pavelič), 355 Judah, Tim (journalist, writer), 207, 249,250 Judt, Tony (historian), 193 Jugoslavenska narodna armija (JNA). See Yugoslav National Army
INDEX Juhoslovenská Vojska u Otadžbini (JVuO), Chetnik Army in the Fatherland, 307, 308 Juhan March, 178 Juhan Veneţia, 178 К Račić, Irena, 353 Kadinjača, Battle, 298, 300, 313 Memorial House, 314 Kaluđerović, Ivan, 274, 284 Karađorđević family, 7, 270, 277-279, 282-284 Karadžič, Vuk, 273 Kavaja, Nikola (‘Tito’s hunter’), 356 Keraterm, 139 Kidrič, Boris, 191 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, 6, 30, 189, 270, 274, 279, 282, 285 Kirn, G., 10, 195, 324, 325, 341, 345, 367 Klein, Jacques Paul (Secretary Under General of the UN), 361 Kočevski Rog, forest, 191 Koltay, Gábor (Hungarian composer), 200 Komen, 192 Končar, Rade, ЗОЇ Koper (Capodistria), 163, 196 Koprivnica, 360 Kosaca, Katarina Kotromanić (Bosnian queen), 234 Kosaca, Stjepan (father of Queen Katarina), 234 Kosova/Kosovo/Kosovars Battíe of (1389), 258 KFOR (Kosovo Force-NATO), 251, 252 War (1998-1999), 39, 248 Kostunica, Vojislav (prime minister), 34 387 Kotor, Bay, 273, 281, 284 Kotromanić, Stjepan Tomas (a crown prince of Bosnia), 234 Kovačevič, Sava, 42, 162, 184, 301 Kovačič, Ivan Goran (Croatian Partisan poet), 238, 301, 302 Kozara ‘Kozara at Heart’, 313 Memorial Park, 298, 310 museum, 298, 301, 314 in NOB, 301, 310 Kozarac, 139-142, 147, 152 Kozluk Church of Sts. Peter 8c Paul, 224 Kragujevac Memorial Park, 299 ‘21st October’ Museum, 299 Kraigher, Boris, 191 Krajina, 6, 8, 304, 332, 352 Kraljeva Sutjeska, 236 Krasnov, Nikola(i) (Russian/Tsarist architect), 30, 274, 275, 277 Kravica, 136, 137 Kristeva, Julia, 43 Kristie, Radislav (general), 6 Krleža, Miroslav (artist), 280 Krunić, Spasoje (architect), 43
Kučan, Milan (Slovenian president), 191 Kukavica hill, 259 Kulenović, Vuk, 300 kulla, 250, 254 Kumanovo, 119 Kumrovec (Tito’s birthplace), 302, 306, 324, 330, 340-343 Kusturica, Emir (filmmaker), 231, 334 ‘Rebellious Angels’, (Pobunjeni anđeli, 2014), 231 L Lalié, Mihailo (writer), 221, 280 Landmines, 167
388 INDEX Latín (alphabet), 148, 219, 269, 338, 364 La Voce del Popok (newspaper), 163, 165, 183 Lazarevič, Jelena, 273, 274 Lazar, Prince, 258 League of Socialist Youth of Yugoslavia (SKOJ, Savez komu nističke omladine Jugoslavije), 332 Le Corbusier (architect), 29 Leftist Movement Solidarnost, 116 Lenin (Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov), 191 Lenka, 116 Liberation Day (25th April), Italy, 209 Libro Cuore (publishers), 178 Liburnia, 305 ‘Lipa Remembers’ (memorial museum), 299, 305, 311 Livno, 96, 97, 221 Ljubica, Princess ‘Coffee with’ weekly event, 35 Residence, 35 Ljubljana city council, 192 City Museum, 192 Congress Square, 195, 344 London Memorandum (1954), 180 Looting, 250, 295, 296, 306 Lotman, Jurij M. (Estonian semiotician and cultural historian), 14, 18, 131, 133, 150, 151 Loveen, Mount Njegoš, church/chapel Štirovnik (peak), 287 Jezerski vrh, 277, 281, 287 Lowenthal, David (historian), 248, 336 Lubarda, Petar (painter), 38, 280, 298 Lukomsky (Russian architect), 277 M Macdonald, Sharon (anthropologist), 13, 169, 174, 185 Macedonia/Macedonians defacing monuments/architecture, 119 diversity, 120 Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization-Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity (VMRO-DPMNE), 113, 115, 118, 121-123, 125 neoliberalism, 115 President’s Citizen’s Liaison Office, 108, 119 #Protestiram/Protestoj, 119-121 Šarena Revolucija, 108-112, 117, 119, 120, 122, 123 Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM), 108, 118, 120, 121 socialist revolution, 38, 119 Special Prosecutor Office - Charlie’s Angels (SJO), 117, 119, 121 special Riot Unit, 108 Mafia, 333
‘omertà’ law, 333 Magazzino 18 (theatrical production, 2014), 200 Magris, Claudio (writer), 178 Majda, 342 Mara, Bosnian queen, 234 Marca Giuliana, 178 Maribor, 191 Marley, Bob, 170 Marx, Karl Heinrich, 191 Marxism, 167 Massacre(s), 61, 68, 70, 135, 136, 193, 299, 353, 358 Mathias Sandorf (Jules Verne novel, 1885), 336 Mayday, 209
INDEX Mazowiecki, Tadeusz, 360 Medaković, Milorad, 273 nuhana (Balkan restaurant), 38 Mehmet II, Ottoman Sultan, 233 memorialization, 17, 18, 56-58, 66, 68, 72-74, 153, 162, 193, 202, 353-357, 360, 363, 365, 367 memorials, 8, 14, 17-19, 56, 98-100, 132, 135, 136, 138, 139, 144, 147, 190, 192, 195, 199, 202, 203, 206, 248, 257, 258, 261, 310, 324, 325, 327-330, 335, 336, 338, 344, 352, 353, 355, 357, 359, 360, 362-369 memory cultural, 2, 133, 193 divisive, 131 memoryscapes, 2, 18, 132, 134, 141,147 narratives, 17, 56, 72, 133, 138, 148, 296, 366 Merčep, Tomislav (Croat paramilitary leader), 357 Mesić, Stjepan (former Croatian president), 342 Mestre, 164 Meštrović, Ivan (sculptor/architect) Monument to Gratitude to France, 284 Monument to the Unknown Hero, 284 The Victor, 284 Meštrović, Mate (son of Ivan Meštrović), 286 Metropolitan Danilo, 270 Migrants/migration, 15,16,182-184, 201 Mihailovič, Draža (Chetnik leader), 307,355 Mijakovići, 236 Mijović, Pavle (1914-1996) (Montenegrin cultural historian) 389 Matica crnogorska, 27З Njegoševe tužne armonije, 274 Ozloglašeno nasljeđe, 273 Mikro Naselje, 255 Milaković, Srdan (SDSS leader), 365 Miloševič, Slobodan (Serbian/Yugoslav presi dent), 9, 31, 34, 40, 42, 45, 47, 249, 252, 271, 278, 282, 285, 307, 308, 365, 367, 370 Milunović, Milo (painter), 279, 280 Miners’ Strike (Grevës së Minatorëve), 260 Ministry of Veterans (Croatia), 368 Mirogoj Cemetery, 366 Miscevic and Wenzler (Croatian architect firm), 113 Mitrofan Ban (Montenegrin metropolitan), 284, 287 Mitrovica/Mi trovicë Blagoje Đorđević, house of, 257 Hammam, 257, 260 Ibar,
river, 254-258, 260 Miners’ Monument (Trepča), 259 Miners Strike, 260 Monument to Isa Bölerini, 258 Monument to Prince Lazar, 258 Museum, 18, 260, 261 Orthodox Cemetery, 258 Shën Pjetri Church (St. Peter), 257, 259 St. Sava Church, 34, 258 Mitrovič, Mihaljo (architect), 42 Mlada Slovenija (Young Slovenia), 192 modernism, 28, 30, 37, 40, 43-^15, 298, 324 Montenegro/Montenegrin(s) census (2003), 272 Centre for Democracy and Human Rights (CEDEM), 272
390 INDEX Democratic Party of Socialists, 271, 282 Doclean Academy of Arts and Science, 272 Dožič (Metropolitan), 277, 278, 284, 287 Đuro Pejovié, parish, 277 ethno-national identity, 57, 182 EU, 2, 158, 182, 184, 255, 256, 258, 272 ‘Greens’, 282, 287, 288 independence, 9, 11, 38, 122, 269-272, 280, 282, 287 langnage, 272 Matica crnogorska (magazine), 273 ‘medieval serbdom’, 286 Ministry of Religion, 277, 278 Montenegrin Party (MP), 278, 279 NATO, 9, 31, 271, 272 Nikola (monarch), 270 Orthodox Church, 269, 272, 280, 284 Ottoman empire/rule, 6, 270 People’s Republic, 279, 280, 286 Petar II Petrovič Njegoš (r. 1830-1851), 267, 270, 273 political/national identity, 270, 271, 280, 288 Prince-Bishopric, 270 ‘Red Croats’, 288 ruling dynasties Balšić, 269 Crnojević, 269 Karađorđević, 278, 279, 282, 284 King Aleksandar Karađorđević, 277, 283 Obrenović, 270 Petrovič - Njegoš, 9, 267, 270, 273, 278, 279, 282 Russian relations, 270 secular principality (1852), 270 Serbian relations, 268, 270-272, 283, 288, 289 Serbs/Serbdom, 6, 270, 272, 279, 282, 285, 288 statehood, 270, 271, 285 ‘Whites’, 282, 288 Zeta, 269, 289 Moro, Aldo (Italian Prime Minister, killed by Red Brigades), 171 Moscow, 37, 203 Mosques, 29, 57, 89, 92-94, 220֊ 222, 224, 230, 238, 250, 254, 268, 353 conversion, 219 destruction, 6, 9, 87 Mostar Bridge, 9, 86-88, 95, 230, 334 Bulevar, 143, 144 ‘museum city’, 352 Motovun, 338 Mrakovica, 140, 310, 319 Mrkonjić Grad, 309 Mundesia (NGO), 260 Musealization of the armed struggle, 298 of the revolution, 19, 298 of the struggle, 298, 312 Museum of Reconciliation and Peace, 369
Museum of the Pioneer and Youth Movements of Yugoslavia, 307, 315 Museums of the revolution, 19 Musil, Robert (writer), 219 Muslims, 7, 9, 66, 75, 78, 93, 98-100, 115, 143, 216, 217, 219, 221, 222, 230-232, 234, 236-241, 255, 268, 290 Mussolini, Benito (Italian fascist dictator), 195 Muti, Riccardo (conductor), 201
INDEX Muzeji narodnooslobodilačke borbe (People’s Liberation Struggle Museums, NOB Museums), 295-298, 301-303, 305, 309, 311, 312, 314-317, 319 N Napolitano, Giorgio (Italian president), 201 Narod (nation), 7, 11, 216, 230 Narodni Dom (National Hall, Trieste), 201 narodnooslobodilačke borbe, People’s Liberation Struggle (NOB), 295, 296-298, 301, 302, 304, 305, 309, 311, 312, 314-317, 319, See also Museums of the revolution ‘Naša zemlja’ (Our land), monthly feature in Primorski dnevnik, 209, 210 ‘National Defence’, 167 National Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments, 31, 32, 42 Nationalism, 2, 8, 12, 47, 93, 120, 143, 152, 176, 179, 181, 182, 239, 269, 286, 290, 291, 299, 311, 328 Nazi(s)/Nazism, 8, 30, 38, 140, 145, 152, 153, 191, !93, 195, 206, 344, 345 Nedeljnik (magazine), 286 Negrin, Alberto (film director), 200 neoliberalism, 47, 115 Neretva, River, 89, 230 Battle of the Wounded, 312-314, 319 Neskovski, Martin (Macedonian unlawfhlly killed by police), 117, 118 New York, 356 39! Nezavisna Država Hrvatska (NDH). See Croatia, Independent State of Nicholas II (Russian tsar), 4 Niš ‘Red Cross’ concentration camp, 299 ‘12th February’, 299, 307 Njegoš, Petar II Petrovič (Montenegrin prince/bishop) anti-Muslim, 47 burial, 273 exhumation, 284 genocide, 268 mausoleum(s), 280-286, 288 remains, 267, 273, 277-281, 284 Serbdom, 285, 286, 288, 291 ‘Visionary of Secrets’, 284 Njeguši, 281 North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), 9, 31, 122, 199, 250, 272 ‘aggression’, 313 bombings, 27, 40, 45, 47, 49, 271, 313 Nostalgia, 160, 162, 164, 166, 169-172, 174, 182, 184, 261,
315, 330, 365 counter-nostalgia, 171 Yugo-nostalgia, 158-160, 162, 164, 172, 174, 177, 178, 180, 181, 183, 185, 190, 207, 315, 341 Nova Gorica, 191 О Obrenović, Miloš (Serbian prince), 35, 36, 270 ΌΚ Fest’ (music festival), 313 oltar domovine (altar of the fatherland), 234 Omarska, 139, 142, 152 Omiš, 330-332, 334
392 INDEX Only Unity Saves Serbs’ (samo sloga Srbina spasava, motto), 364 Operations (military), 61, 70, 184, 193,318 Flash, 352 Storm, 8, 352 Orašje (Bosanska Posavina) Church of the Blessed Alojzije Stepinac, 224 Organisation for Security and Coop eration in Europe (OSCE), 95, 253 Orthodox Church, 84, 89, 94, 115, 259, 289, 290 Montenegrin, 269, 272, 280 Serbian, 35, 222, 224, 230, 231, 238, 249-254, 290, 314, 364 Ottoman(s) Bosnian, 92, 100, 220, 221, 224, 230-233, 236-239 empire, 4, 7, 15, 115, 219, 224, 232, 254, 258, 269, 270 rule, 114, 221, 222, 254, 269 ‘space’, 219 Ovčara, 353, 366 P Padriciano/Padriče, 206 Pahor, Borut (Slovene president), 195 Pakrac, 357 Palasi der Republik (GDR), 43 Panič, Taras (deputy director of the Serbian Directorate for Property), 42 Paramilitary (formations), 8, 11, 70, 77, 134, 136, 138, 139, 141, 145, 250, 304, 351, 357-359 Paris Peace Conference (1947), 192, 196 Partisan (s) commemorations, 199, 202, 206, 207, 209, 306, 337 heritage, 8, 19, 37, 191, 207, 223, 315, 334, 338, 343, 344 IX Corps, 192 monuments, 143, 202, 206, 207, 323-328, 330-333, 335-337, 339, 343-345 ‘space’, 143, 192, 206, 305 Patriotism/patriots, 117, 195, 296, 309, 363, 370 Pavelič, Ante (Ustasha leader), 355 Pazin Foiba di Pisino (cave), 337 Jules Verne Day (28 June), 336 Kaštel, 336 Park of Liberation, 335 Pazinska jama (precipice), 337 Trg slobode (Freedom Square), 335 Peaceful reintegration (of Vukovar, under UN auspices), 8, 352, 360, 369 Peneva, Ivan (Mayor of Vukovar), 367 Perugia, 164 Petar II Petrovič Njegoš (Montenegrin vladika, prince/bishop) The False
Tsar Stephen the Little (1851), 267 The Mountain Wreath (1847), 267, 268 The Ray of the Microcosm (1845), 267 Petrova Gora, 357 Pinocchio, 178 Pioniere, Il (The Pioneer, magazine), 160 Pisak, 335, 345 monument/memorial, 324, 330, 331, 333-335, 339, 343, 344 Pisino. See Pazin Plitvice, 357 Pobjeda (newspaper), 282 Podgorica, 271 Podmilačje, 231, 232, 239
INDEX Church of St. John the Baptist, 232 pilgrimage centre, 231 Podrecca, Boris (architect), 42 Popovič, Vladimir (Yugoslav ambassador to the US), 280 Popovič, Vuk (priest), 273, 284 Pordenone, 164 Potočnjak, Vladimir (architect), 37 Prijedor, 138-141, 147 Prijepolje, 315 Primorska (Slovenian Littoral), 195, 196, 199-201 Primorski dnevnik (Slovene newspaper), 209, 210 Princip, Gavrilo, 231 Pristina/Prishtinë, 251, 254 progressive music/rock, 170 Pula/Pola, 169, 362 Puljič, Vinko Bosnian cardinal, 234 pilgrimage, 234 Punat, 302 Memorial House, 302 Pupovac, Milorad (President of SDSS), 352 R Radenković, 342 Rasica, Marko (artist), 287 Rat će uskoro završiti (The war will end soon) speech, 360 Ravna Gora, 306, 355 Rebellious Angels (Pobunjeni andeli, theatrical presentation), 231 Rebranding/renaming, 37, 192, 305, 310, 312 Reconciliation, 84, 87, 89, 136, 139, 143, 191, 195, 198, 215, 251, 256, 304, 344, 361, 366, 368, 369 Red Brigades (Brigate Rosse), 171 Red Flag. See Bandiera Rossa (Red Flag) 393 Republic of Uzice, 300 Republika Srpska Krajina, Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK), 6, 8, 352, 359-361, 364, 365, 368 economy, 364 Republika Srpska (RS) Archive, 304 census (2016), 229 Institute of Statistics, 229 Resolution on European Conscience and Totalitarianism (2009), 195 Revolucionarna organizacija Julijske krajine T.I.G.R, Revolutionary Organization of the Julian March T.I.G.R (TIGR), 199 # Rhodes Must Fall, 367 Rijeka, 163, 169, 176, 183, 200, 305 Rodik, 193 Rolling Stones, the, 160 Roma (cinema, later Beograd-Mosca), 7, 114, 145, 146, 171, 251, 252, 255, 256, 354 Roma
(ethnic group), 255 Roman Catholic Church, 238 Romania/Romanians, 175, 346 Rome/Romans, 34, 84, 219, 221, 224, 234, 257, 259, 333 Rommel Offensive, 336, 346 Roses (Sarajevo roses), 56, 59, 60, 63, 71, 74 Rovinj, 157-160, 163, 167, 170-172, 175, 176, 180, 181, 183, 185 Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878), 4 S Sabo, Željko (former mayor of Vukovar), 369 Samostalna demokratska srpska stranka, Independent Democratic Serb Party (SDSS), 352, 365 SANU (Serbian Academy of Science and Arts)
394 INDEX Memorandum (leaked 1986), 357 Sarajevo Archduke Franz Ferdinand (assassination), 231 mosques džamije., 220 mesdžidi, 220 tekijas, 220 Orthodox Church, 220, 224, 231 Ottoman occupation/conquest, 86 Roman Catholic Cathedral, 221 roses, 56, 59, 60, 63, 71, 74 Serbian Orthodox Cathedral, 37, 221 ‘Victims of War monument’, 67, 73, 218 Šarena Revolucija (2016, Colourful Revolution), 108-112, 116, 119, 120, 122, 123, 125 Sava Quarter (Savsko naselje), 191 Savez Antifašističkih Boraca i Antifašista Republike Hrvatske, Association of Anti-fascist Soldiers of Croatia (SABH), 326 Savez komunističke omladine Jugoslavije, League of Socialist Youth of Yugoslavia (SKOJ), 332 Savezno izvršno vete, Federal Executive Council (SIV), ЗО, 37, 38, 40 Savez udruženja boraca Narodnooslobodilackog rata, Association of Fighters of the National Liberation War (SUBNOR), 296, 355 Scalfaro, Oscar Luigi (Italian president), 198 Schengen, 2, 15, 184 ‘2nd Resistance Movement’, 307 Second World War, 3, 7-9, 11, 16, 19, 30, 34, 42, 93, 119, 132, 134, 137, 141, 142, 144, 145, 147, 158, 159, 164, 165, 171, 175, 177, 181, 190-193, 196, 198, 200-203, 255, 259, 271, 295-297, 300, 301, 303, 305-308, 310-318, 324-326, 329, 331, 332, 336-339, 344, 345, 351, 353-359, 368 Seeing Red. See Vedo rosso (Seeing Red, documentary film) Šeks, Vladimir (Croatian politician), 366 Selimović, Meša (Yugoslav writer), 280 Semiotics, 13, 14, 16, 18, 131-135, 138, 141-144, 147, 150, 152, 153 Semtex, 332 Serbia/Serbian Army, 61, 231, 249, 304 Croatian Serbs, 358 Directorate for Property, 42 Docomomo International (Modernist
architecture preservation group), 43 ‘First’, 28, 29, 32, 33, 36, 45, 48, 251, 307 Greater Serbia, 7, 289, 357, 358, 362, 365, 366, 369 Greater Serbian aggression, 365 heritage policies/strategies, 29, 32, 33 Ministry of Interior, 42, 45 Nationalism/nationalists, 32, 43, 140, 250, 285, 286, 289, 357 Orthodox Church, 35, 222, 224, 230, 231, 238, 249-254, 290, 314, 364 ‘Second’, 28, 32, 33, 45, 310 Serbian Academy of Arts and Sciences (SANU), 32, 33, 357, 366 Serbian Homeland Liberation Movement, 356
INDEX Serbs, 8, 35, 238, 249, 254, 255, 270, 272, 278, 282, 285, 286, 307, 356, 357, 361, 362, 364 soldiers, 252, 359 Serbian Academy of Science and Arts (SANU), 32, 33, 357, 366 Serbo-Byzantine, 29 Serbo-Croat(-ian), 167, 218, 223, 290 Šešelj, Vojislav (President of the Serbian Radical Party), 357 ‘7th July, 1941’ Museum, 307 Šibelja-Stjenka, Anton (Partisan hero), 192 Šibenik, 305, 332 Sinjska Alka, 370 Široki Brijeg, 221 Šistek, František (Czech historian), 280, 287 Sitnica, river, 254, 255 SIV. See Sa-vezno izvršno veće, Federal Executive Council (SIV) Škaljar, 284 Skopjani, 107, 112, 113, 115, 116, 119 Skopje Faculty of Architecture First Archibrigade, 116 First Architectural Uprising, 116 Freedom Square, 116, 335 graffiti, 136, 327, 356 Guardians of the Park, 116 Orthodox church, 35, 115 popular/urban revolt/protests, 111 project, 17, 109, 111, 112, 115, 116, 122 Singing Skopjani, 116 Trade Unions Chapter, 116 urban politics, reshaping, 109-111, 119 Slav/Slavic 395 annexionism, 201 Slavophiles, 32 South Slavic nations {narod), 11, 216 ‘Slava padlim za svobodo - Gloria ai caduti per la libertà’ (Glory to the Fallen for Freedom), memorial inscription at Dolina, 203 Slavonia, 355, 361, 369 Slovenia/Slovenian/Slovenes collaboration, 191, 193, 195 constitutional court, 192 Day of the Restoration of Primorska to the Motherland (state holiday), 200 Home Guard (Domobranci), 191, 193, 354 in Italy, 163, 190, 196, 200-203, 207, 209 language, 216 Liberal Democracy of Slovenia (LDS), 199 migration, 16, 184, 201 MVAC. See Home Guard New Slovenia Party, 192 Parliament, 192, 195,
278 Primorska, 195, 196, 199-201 Republic of Slovenia Act (1991), 191 Young Slovenia (Mlada Slovenija), 192 socialism/socialist architecture, 17, 30, 37, 43-45, 113, 114 international socialist(s), 45, 170 realism, 30, 45 Socialist Youth, 165, 166, 169, 332 Società Italiana per l’Oleodotto Transalpino (S.I.O.T.), 205 Socijaldemokratska partija Hrvatske, Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP), 319, 369
396 INDEX Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY), 10, 11, 114, 189-191, 195, 197, 302, 306, 311, 315, 341, 355, 368 Soldatović, Jovan (artist), 300 Soros Foundation, 118 South Tyrol, 205 Soviet bloc, 45, 174 Srb, 357 Srebrenica, 8, 56, 68, 69, 73, 134-139, 141, 147, 151, 152 Srem Front, Memorial Museum, 300, 306, 308, 314 ‘White Room’ installation, 300 Srpski književni glasnik, magazine, 274 Stalin, Joseph/Stalinism/Stalinists, 7, 30, 37, 298 Stara Pazova ‘Janko Cmelik’ Memorial House, 306 Stedimlija, Savič Markovič (Montenegrin writer), 288 Stolice, Memorial complex, 307, 318 Stožer za obranu hrvatskog Vukovaru (Headquarters for the Defence of Croatia, Vukovar), 364 Stranka demokratske akcije, Party of Democratic Action (SDA), 234 Šumarke, 308, 314 Šušak, Gojko (Croatian Minister of Defence), 357 Šuštar, Alojzij (Archbishop of Ljubljana), 191 Sutjeska Batde, 298, 301 gorges, 42 Memorial House/zone, 301 National Park, 313 Sveti Petar Cetinjski, 278, 282, 283 Sweden, 356 Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), 252 Swedish National Development Agency (SIDA), 252 T Tange, Kenzo (Japanese architect), 113 Tanzimat (period of Ottoman reform), 220, 221, 224 tekija (s), 220 Tele Capodistria (television broadcast), 163, 169, !70 territorial marking, 13, 133, 142 ‘terrorists’, 358 Tesla, Nikola (inventor), 38 The Fluman Condition (Arendt), 328 Third Reich, the, 195 Tito, Josip Broz (Marshal, president) Birthday (May 25) Dan mladosti (The Day of the Youth), 331 Štafeta (birthday race baton), 340 ‘Comrade’,
166, 167 cult, 158, 164 Kumrovec, 302, 306, 324, 330, 340-343, 345 ‘Partisan Trails’, 334 Road (Ljubljana), 171, 191, 192, 195, 344 statue, 340, 342, 343 Tito-Stalin split (1948), 7, 30, 37, 298 ‘Tito Tour’, 334 Tomanovič, Dr. Lazar, 274 years, 158, 162, 165, 170, 207, 355 Tomašević, Stjepan (crown prince of Bosnia), 124, 234
INDEX Tomić, Milutin (Member of Parlia ment, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes), 278 Tomislavgrad, 221 Trepča, 255, 259 Trianon (rock opera), 200 Trieste (Trst) concert for peace, 201 Duino-Aurisina/Devin-Nabrežina district, 204 ‘ethnic corridor’, 204 ‘ethnic ring’, 204 Film Festival - Alpe Adria Cinema, 163 Free Territory (FTT), 202, 204 infrastructure, 19, 204 Monfalcone/Tržič district, 205 ‘spirit of, 201 Zone A, 202, 203 Zone B, 159, 202, 203 Trifrinović, Miloš (Minister of Reli gion, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes), 278 Triglav, 30 Trnopolje, 139-141 Trogir, 360 Trump, Donald (US president), 28 Tuđman, Franjo (former Croatian President), 145, 182, 303, 304, 357, 360, 362 Turato, Darko, 299 Türk, Danilo (Slovene president), 201 Turkey/Turks, 88, 222, 239, 258, 333. See also Ottoman(s): empire TWA flight 355, 356 12th February, Museum (2013), 299, 307 ‘21st October’, Museum (2003), 299 U Udine 397 Agreement (1954), 159 Ugrešić, Dubravka (writer), 323 UN Interim Administrative Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), 251 Unione degli Italiani, 163, 180 United Arab Emirates (UAE), 47, 93 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), 3, 5, 6, 88, 89, 94, 142, 252, 334 United Nations Protection Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina (UNPROFOR), 70, 134, 135 United Nations Transitional Authority in Eastern Slavonia (UNTEAS), 361 United Nations (UN), 8, 135, 136, 251, 352, 356, 358, 360 United States of America (USA), 93, 280, 355 Urbanek, К., 112 Urbanization, 354 Ušće office tower/shopping centre, 40 Ustasha fasciae, 329 Croatian, 7, 145, 191, 222, 238,
302, 306, 312, 329, 333, 345, 354-357, 359, 369 government, 354 ‘terror’, 302, 354, 356 Uzelac, Kristina, 334, 345 ‘Užice Republic’, 307 V Val d’Aosta, 205 Vance Peace Plan (1991), 352 Vandalize/vandalism, 84, 97, 143145, 153, 192, 206, 249, 250, 258, 355, 358, 365 Vardar, 30 football club, 117
398 INDEX Vares, 234, 236 Vedo rosso {Seeing Red, documentary Шш), 157, 158, 160, 162-167, 169, 170, 172, 177, 178, 180-182 Velenje (Tito’s Velenje), 191 Velika Hoča, 253 Venčac, 278, 285 Venice, Venetian, 158, 170, 178, 333, 370 Veprinac, 336 Verdery, Katherine (anthropologist), 325, 346 Vienna/Viennese, 29, 42, 77, 287 secession (style), 29 Visegrad bridge (over the Drina, UNESCO site), 334 census (2013), 230 Church of the Virgin Mary, 230 mosques, 230 narod, 230 ‘Place of Fallen Fighters’ ( Trg palih boraca), 230 VMRO, 113, 115, 121 Vodnjan, 169 Vojska Republike Srpske, Army of Republika Srpska (VRS), 134, 219, 231 Vojvodina, 7, 222 Baroque architecture, 34 Vrbas, 306 Vreme, 200 Vučić, Aleksandar (Serbian Minister of Defence), 42, 47, 48 Vujaklija, Lazar (painter), 38 Vukojević, Vice (Judge of the Constitutional Court, Croatia), 357 Vukovar Anti-Fascist union, 356 ‘Day of Liberation’, 361 ‘Forgotten victims’, 365 ‘Hero City’, 353 ‘Homeland War’, 353, 363 Memorial Centre of Homeland War Vukovar (MCDRV), 362, 363 Ministry of Veterans, 368 ‘museum city’, 352 Museum in Exile, 360 new cemetery, 361 1991 siege, 351, 354 ‘Procession of Memory’, 361, 362, 367 Remembrance Day (18th November 1991), 352 ‘terror campaign’, 357 Tourist Board, 363 Vukovar 1991: Genocide against the Cultural Heritage of the Serbian Nation (Paris exhibition), 359 water tower, 361 Zapamtite Vukovar (Remember Vukovar), 352 W Wall of Pain (Zid boli), 360, 366 ‘Walls in the head’, 2 Wars Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu ([War of] Aggression against Bosnia and Herzegovina), 132 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 58
civil, 132, 176, 179, 300, 334, 353, 355, 362 crimes/criminals, 63, 74, 268, 301, 337, 338, 360 Croatian War of Independence, 19, 323, 325, 330, 333, 352, 353, 357, 360, 364, 365, 369 Građanski rat, 132, 353
INDEX Homeland War, 132, 219, 335, 336, 339, 341, 344, 345, 353, 362, 363 Kosovo War 1998-1999, 248 ‘lieux de mémoire’, 367 ‘memory wars’, 201, 311, 353, 355, 361, 363, 364, 368 Odbrambeno-otadžbinski rat (the Defensive and Patriotic War), 132, 219 World War, First, 6, 19, 29, 37, 63, 193, 200, 231, 270, 271, 273 World War, Second, 3, 7-9, 11, 16, 19, 30, 34, 42, 93, 132, 134, 137, 141, 142, 144, 145, 147, 158, 159, 164, 165, 171, 175, 177, 181, 190-193, 196, 198, 200-203, 255, 259, 271, 295-297, 300, 301, 303, 305-308, 310-318, 324-326, 329, 331, 332, 336-339, 344, 345, 351, 353-359, 368 Yugoslav Wars (1990s), 191, 209, 271 Wärtsilä, corporation, 205 Wehrmacht, 193 Western/the West influence, 32, 36, 162, 171, 174 politics, 190, 195, 199 Westernization, 32 White cross, 361, 362 Women in Black, 32 ‘worlding’ (Heidegger), 327, 340, 344 Y Young Turks, 258 Yugoslav Association of Fighters of the National Liberation War, 355 Yugoslavia/Yugoslav ‘Agreement on Succession Issues’ (2001), 302 399 break-up/dissolution, 86, 309, 318 census (1991), 98, 229, 234 Central Committee, 30, 40, 340 Communist Party, 167, 197, 296, 311, 340, 356 consuls, consulates, 356 dissolution, 2, 6, 8-10, 12, 19, 49, 180, 182, 268, 271, 290, 295, 296, 302, 304, 306, 307, 315, 316, 323, 327 ‘external enemy’, 167, 181 Federal, 30, 37, 92, 98, 100, 113, 144, 271, 279 First (1918-1941), 6, 30, 98 former Kingdom of, 2, 3, 5, 6, 11-13, 16-19, 27, 28, 47, 49, 83, 135, 150, 217, 241, 296, 301, 302, 309, 310, 315, 343, 346, 353, 360 IX Yugoslav Army Corps, !92 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, 6, 30, 189,
270, 282 ‘Lexicon’, 170, 173, 317 ‘National Defence’, 167 National Liberation Committee, 30 ‘pioneers’, 160, 165-167, 169 Republican Institute for the Protec tion of Cultural and Natural Monuments, 317 SIV, 30, 37, 38 socialism, 2, 16, 40, 43, 114, 166, 175, 241, 323, 325 Socialist Federal Republic (SFRY), 10, 11, 114, 189, 190, 197, 302, 306, 311, 315, 341, 355, 368 Socialist Youth, 165, 166, 332 ‘White Yugoslavia’, 282 Yugonostalgia/Yugonostalgic(s), 190, 207, 315 Yugosphere, 207
400 INDEX Yugoslav National Army, 6, 8, 70, 332, 351, 358-360, 363 Z Zadar, 332 Za dom spremni (Ustasha slogan), 359 Zaev, Zoran (Macedonian politician), 109-112, 118, 120-125 Zagorje, 324, 330, 343 Zagreb, 118, 288, 332, 341, 345, 353, 360, 361, 364, 366, 367 v Wall of Pain, 360, 366 Zanić, Milovan (Ustasha Minister of Legislation), 353, 354, 358, 360, 361, 365 Zarković, Vidoje (Communist politician, Montenegro), 280 ( Zavod za zaštitu spomenika (Bosnian Bureau for the Preservation of Monuments), 236 Zemaljsko antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja Bosne i Hercegovine/The State Anti-Fascist Council for the People’s Libera tion of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ZAVNOBIH) Memoria museum (1st), 309 Zemun, 30 Zeta, 269 Zid boli. See Wall of Pain (Zid boli) zindan (dungeon), 283 Zvornik, 224, 237 Saborni Hram sv. Presvete Bogorodice, 224 N Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München J |
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| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV047451499 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:03:26Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T08:42:01Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783030764005 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032853485 |
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| physical | xxi, 400 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Plan |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20211122 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
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| publisher | Palgrave Macmillan |
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| series2 | Palgrave studies in cultural heritage and conflict |
| spelling | Transforming heritage in the former Yugoslavia synchronous pasts Gruia Bădescu, Britt Baillie, Francesco Mazzucchelli (editors) Palgrave studies in cultural heritage and conflict Cham, Switzerland Palgrave Macmillan [2021] © 2021 xxi, 400 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Plan txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Identität (DE-588)4026482-8 gnd rswk-swf Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd rswk-swf Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd rswk-swf Vergangenheitsbewältigung (DE-588)4061672-1 gnd rswk-swf Kulturerbe (DE-588)4033560-4 gnd rswk-swf Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 g Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 s Kulturerbe (DE-588)4033560-4 s Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 s Vergangenheitsbewältigung (DE-588)4061672-1 s Identität (DE-588)4026482-8 s DE-604 Bădescu, Gruia (DE-588)1246370441 edt Baillie, Britt edt Mazzucchelli, Francesco edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 10.10.1007 978-3-030-76401-2 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032853485&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032853485&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Transforming heritage in the former Yugoslavia synchronous pasts Identität (DE-588)4026482-8 gnd Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd Vergangenheitsbewältigung (DE-588)4061672-1 gnd Kulturerbe (DE-588)4033560-4 gnd |
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| title | Transforming heritage in the former Yugoslavia synchronous pasts |
| title_alt | Palgrave studies in cultural heritage and conflict |
| title_auth | Transforming heritage in the former Yugoslavia synchronous pasts |
| title_exact_search | Transforming heritage in the former Yugoslavia synchronous pasts |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Transforming heritage in the former Yugoslavia synchronous pasts |
| title_full | Transforming heritage in the former Yugoslavia synchronous pasts Gruia Bădescu, Britt Baillie, Francesco Mazzucchelli (editors) |
| title_fullStr | Transforming heritage in the former Yugoslavia synchronous pasts Gruia Bădescu, Britt Baillie, Francesco Mazzucchelli (editors) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Transforming heritage in the former Yugoslavia synchronous pasts Gruia Bădescu, Britt Baillie, Francesco Mazzucchelli (editors) |
| title_short | Transforming heritage in the former Yugoslavia |
| title_sort | transforming heritage in the former yugoslavia synchronous pasts |
| title_sub | synchronous pasts |
| topic | Identität (DE-588)4026482-8 gnd Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd Vergangenheitsbewältigung (DE-588)4061672-1 gnd Kulturerbe (DE-588)4033560-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Identität Kollektives Gedächtnis Nachfolgestaaten Vergangenheitsbewältigung Kulturerbe Jugoslawien Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032853485&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032853485&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT badescugruia transformingheritageintheformeryugoslaviasynchronouspasts AT bailliebritt transformingheritageintheformeryugoslaviasynchronouspasts AT mazzucchellifrancesco transformingheritageintheformeryugoslaviasynchronouspasts AT badescugruia palgravestudiesinculturalheritageandconflict AT bailliebritt palgravestudiesinculturalheritageandconflict AT mazzucchellifrancesco palgravestudiesinculturalheritageandconflict |